Decentral Life Complaint
Decentral Life Complaint
Decentral Life Complaint
Plaintiff,
v.
Defendants.
COMPLAINT
attorneys, submits the following Complaint against Decentral Life, Inc. f/k/a Social
LikeRE.com, Inc. (“Corporate Defendants”), Ken Tapp, and Gregory Todd Markey
PARTIES
of New York.
Case No. 1:23-cv-03251-STV Document 1 filed 12/08/23 USDC Colorado pg 2 of 34
publicly traded company on the OTC Markets, which provides social networking and
multinational cannabis technology and media sales organization with two A.I.
network that was launched in 2013 to expedite the growth of the cannabis industry.
Colorado in or about 2017 and has a principal place of business located in Colorado.
network for the hunting, fishing, and camping community where consumers and
industry vendors may sell their goods. Ken Tapp is the Chairman of the Board of
2
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networking platform for industry professionals and consumers that was incorporated
Greenwood Villag, Colorado. Ken Tapp is the Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director
Plaintiff regarding Decentral and the Licensees via direct emails and telephone calls
the President and Board Director of Defendant Decentral and the President of
MjLink. He, like Tapp, communicated with Plaintiff regarding Decentral and the
1332, as the parties are citizens of different States, and the amount in controversy
exceeds $75,000.
3
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11. Plaintiff, on the basis of these mistruths, invested over one million
dollars in these companies through the purchase of common equity from February
the nature of the companies’ health and performance was in corporate registration
statements and prospectuses, press releases and other public statements, private
podcasts only broadcast to equity holders, quarterly and annual filings, press
that Defendants Decentral and MjLink had millions of users, were involved in
promising M&A transactions, and were highly profitable endeavors. None of these
14. Had Defendants honestly disclosed the true condition of the companies,
Plaintiff would have never invested in them. Rather, Defendants misrepresented the
significant investments in companies that were nothing more than paper tigers.
4
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brings the following action, seeking relief for Defendants’ fraud, unjust enrichment,
SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
16. At the core of this case sits a web of lies and fraudulent misstatements
made by Defendants regarding the health and long-term viability of the Corporate
Defendants. These statements were made with the intent to induce and maintain
investment in the companies and were made by senior company officers and directors.
Had Defendants honestly disclosed the condition of their enterprises, Plaintiff would
never have invested in the companies nor maintained his investment for the period
that he did.
Defendants.
monthly active users (“MAUs”), grossly inflating that number to suggest the
Corporate Defendants had millions of users. For a social networking site, MAUs are
one of the most significant metrics as they represent user counts, which serve as an
revenue, etc.). Plaintiff expressly relied on the Director Defendants’ MAU counts in
deciding to invest in the companies. Yet, those counts were entirely made up and, in
5
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reality, the Licensees’ counts were far, far lower than the Director Defendants
represented.
in the companies and the companies’ business plans. Indeed, Defendants repeatedly
transactions and/or would go public through an initial public offering (IPO) or special
investors. None of these statements were true. Rather, these statements were
intended to give the impression that the Corporate Defendants were receiving
significant interest from third-party investors when, in fact, they were not.
companies’ future success, inducing him to make investments he otherwise would not
have.
6
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that generate users and investors and, in theory, revenue. In that sense, Decentral
resembles a holding company with each of the Licensees within its portfolio.
22. For that reason, the Director Defendants’ statements regarding the
Decentral’s health—i.e., if the Licensees were performing well, so was Decentral and
vice versa.
important than MAUs. Generally, MAUs serve as an important metric for investors
because they are used to count the number of unique users who have visited a website
or app within a month and are, for example, directly considered by advertisers when
determining how much to pay for advertisements. MAUs thus indicate the rate of
website or app engagement and serve as one of the main indicators for an online
business’s overall health and success. For this reason, the importance of MAUs is
even greater for social networking companies, where the entirety of their business is
reliant upon active online users. MAUs provide insight into customer retention rate,
growth rate, and revenue growth rate. Therefore, an MAU count can be useful in
terms of guiding potential investment decisions based upon the perceived value of an
online business.
Based on the MAU counts the Director Defendants provided, the Licensees appeared
7
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to have incredibly strong, robust, and active social networks, which—if true—would
through an acquisition.
MAU counts are not publicly observable or verifiable. Rather, they are proprietary
metrics maintained solely by a social network site. Plaintiff was thus wholly reliant
on the Director Defendants’ stated MAU counts and their honest disclosure of MAU
numbers.
26. And yet, the Director Defendants did not do so. Upon information and
belief, Plaintiff understands that while the Director Defendants were offering MAU
estimates in the hundreds of thousands and millions, in reality, the Licensees had no
more than 25,000 MAUs. Plaintiff has come to this understanding based on internal
analysis of the social networks themselves, including analysis of user directories that
MAUs was so extreme that in a June 7, 2021, podcast, the Director Defendants
claimed that Decentral was worth $2.1 billion based on the Licensees’ MAUs, a
proposition that, in light of Plaintiff’s actual MAU estimates, now appears wildly
8
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29. For example, in a February 3, 2021, YouTube podcast, Markey and Tapp
claimed that that Licensee LikeRE had 451,019 MAUs as of December 31, 2019, and
924,588 by December 31, 2020. Upon information and belief, LikeRE had no more
30. During the same podcast, Markey and Tapp similarly misrepresented
that Licensee HuntPost had 494,190 MAUs by December 31, 2019, and 1,042,755
MAUs as of December 31, 2020. Upon information and belief, HuntPost had no more
31. The Director Defendants also made materially false and fraudulent
32. For example, on June 16, 2023, Tapp falsely claimed that HuntPost’s
MAUs had increased nearly 200% from May 2022 to May 2023. Upon information
Outdoorsmen.com would hit a total of 50 million MAUs for the year 2023. Upon
information and belief, there was no basis for this projection, and there was no chance
34. Tapp and Markey materially misrepresented the Licensees’ MAUs and
9
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59,949,577 shares of common equity in Decentral in the month of February 2021 for
$1,748,766.56.
MAUs. Indeed, rather than these companies being the robust, vibrant social networks
Defendants Tapp and Markey claimed, they were nothing more than shell companies
enrich themselves.
37. Decentral initially claimed that MjLink was a wholly owned subsidiary
of Decentral. Upon information and belief, this is not now, nor has it ever been an
38. Like they did with the Licensees on a February 3, 2021, podcast, Markey
and Tapp misrepresented that MjLink had 4,337,379 MAUs on December 31, 2019,
and 5,681,966 MAUs as of December 31, 2020. By April 15, 2022, without any
10
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support, Markey and Tapp published that MjLink’s MAU count was 8.8 million as of
39. On February 15, 2021, Tapp said in relation to MjLink, “[w]e now have
more than 5 million users accessing our networks each month spanning more than
120 countries worldwide. Over the past eight years our network has processed over
40. Tapp further misguided Plaintiff by telling him directly that there were
millions of active users of WeedLife.com, what Tapp claimed to be the largest user
base within MjLink. Meanwhile, on December 1, 2023, upon access and review,
WeedLife’s social network contained only 7,186 MAUs, with many user profiles
fraudulently duplicated (i.e., the same username repeated time and time again) in an
of the networking sites and their public user directories, Plaintiff believes MjLink’s
true MAU count was between several hundred to a few thousand users, nowhere near
42. When Tapp filed MjLink’s Form S-1 with the SEC, he provided similarly
inaccurate quantitative user metrics and engagement. The SEC requested that Tapp
provide all quantitative and qualitative business and industry data he used. Tapp
responded to the SEC’s inquiry by stating that he mailed the supporting data relative
to MjLink’s statements regarding online users and the number of users connected via
11
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mobile devices but despite allegedly having “sufficient supporting data,” nonetheless
decided to delete these statements from the Form S-1 because, as Tapp stated, “they
investors, including Plaintiff, the MAUs of MjLink and its related networking
went so far as to claim in a June 7, 2021, podcast that MjLink was worth $743 million
A Common Stock Subscription Agreement for Accredited Investors for the maximum
offering of 5,000,000 shares, dated March 9, 2021, which was executed by Tapp on
45. Plaintiff entered into five more Subscription Agreements dated March
11, 2021, for the sale of 100 shares, 200 shares and 300 shares of common stock issued
by MjLink.com, Inc., par value $0.01 per share, again, executed by Tapp.
projections that the company would experience consistent increases in MAUs in the
future.
12
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48. The Director Defendants not only made false statements on investor-
only podcasts and to Plaintiff directly but also in publicly filed securities documents.
On January 25, 2018, Decentral filed a registration statement with the SEC for an
49. The Registration Statement provided that its cannabis and hemp
platform would be “[v]iewed by more than 150 million online users across a total of
80+ websites & mobile apps,,” that the platform, “[t]hrough Desktop and Laptop
users, reaches 53% in Local Searches, and 60% of all mobile users of local searches”
and “[r]eaches more than 110 million connected mobile devices across the United
States.”
50. None of these statements were even remotely true. Upon and
information belief, Decentral had no serious internal projections that its hemp and
cannabis platforms would reach 150 million users. Rather, each of the networks
had—at most—thousands of MAUs, and even then, most of the “users” on the
51. The Director Defendants did not only lie about MAUs, but also third-
13
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Decentral would undergo steps necessary to be uplisted from the over the counter
(OTC) markets to a major stock exchange. Uplisting occurs when a company upgrades
from an alternative stock exchange, such as the OTC, to the NASDAQ or the New
54. In or about November 2021, Plaintiff spoke directly with Tapp regarding
the possibility of reputational harm if uplisting did not occur. Plaintiff expressed
concern about what would happen to the company if Defendants were not as certain
as they led on that Decentral would actually enter the NYSE or the NASDAQ and
Tapp deceptively told Plaintiff, “we couldn’t agree with you more on reputation
55. More so, on May 11, 2022, Tapp issued a press release stating that he
would uplist Decentral through a reverse stock split at a minimum of five cents per
share. The closing stock price of Decentral on that date was $0.0013. Tapp provided
false hope to Plaintiff and numerous other equity holders that, if they held on to their
shares, they would become very wealthy once Decentral uplisted at a minimum share
price of five cents per share. Tapp went so far as to tell Plaintiff in an email, in April
2022, that Plaintiff could “simply wait until we reach $0.05 again and then sell
immediately.”
14
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56. Tapp further claimed in a June 3, 2022 podcast, “[w]hen we can reach
that five cent per share mark, that is obviously going to be driven from these liquidity
events and the capital that comes into the company through our licensing agreement
that we have in our tech business incubator that the balance sheet will increase to a
point in which it supports a market cap of roughly around $500 million then at that
point would put the stock price at five cents or above.” Tapp went on to claim that he
had an external analyst valuing Decentral at $500 million to provide further credence
guarantee shareholders both via podcast and direct correspondence that they would
uplist Decentral.
uplisting process by claiming that they were simply not educated on the mechanics
59. In June 2023, Tapp told shareholders and Plaintiff that the five-cent
shareholders, the share price of the Decentral plummeted. Tapp then went on to say
that Decentral’s business strategy had changed to include the possibility of acquiring
15
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shareholders from early to mid-2021, that Decentral would uplist, and lied directly to
Plaintiff to assuage his concerns about potential harm to the company if its efforts
61. This was because Defendants never actually put in process any of the
steps necessary to uplist and, in fact, had no real intention of engaging in an uplisting.
Rather, the Director Defendants knew uplisting would be a lucrative basis for
investors to either continue to invest or retain their equity in the company, and thus
62. Indeed, the extent of the Director Defendants’ grift is most apparent
from the fact that Tapp sold all his common shares in Decentral for his own financial
gain while promising shareholders that the share price would reach five cents per
share based on lies about the Licensees’ MAUs, financial condition and business
prospects.
LikeRE, one of Decentral’s Licensees, to be over 1 million MAUs when the count was
only about 2,000, and even then, most of the “users” on the platform appeared to be
16
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of Decentral’s Licensees, had over one million MAUs when it really had just over
June 2021, Markey and Tapp advised shareholders that a Reg A pre-IPO offering
filing was complete and would soon be submitted on behalf of Licensee LikeRE for
June 2021 in claiming that a Reg A pre-IPO offering filing was complete and would
soon be submitted on behalf of Licensee HuntPost for filing with the SEC. However,
Tapp told Plaintiff and shareholders, “[w]e are moving forward to go out and get a
$50M-$100M SPAC right away and take HuntPost public right away.” However, this
never occurred. There was no SPAC or third-party investor interest. Rather, these
were just more lies Tapp told to keep investors at bay and to keep his scheme alive.
2022, “[t]o our surprise, we exceeded our initial goal of finding a dozen great
public offering” and have “dozens of meetings still ahead of us, we already have 17
17
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trade show operators, representing 60 shows and more than $20 Million in annual
revenue.”
69. All of the Director Defendants’ statements were lies. The Director
Defendants never planned on filing Reg-A pre-IPO statements for either Licensee
LikeRE or HuntPost. Nor did Director Defendants have any intention of conducting
70. Rather, just like their statements regarding uplisting, Defendants knew
bringing Licensees public through an IPO would be a lucrative basis for investors to
either continue to invest or retain their equity in the company, and thus promising it
71. Just as Tapp and Markey made promises they could not keep about
uplisting Decentral, Defendants claimed MjLink had the requisite net proceeds to list
Form 1-A. On September 22, 2020, MjLink’s Form 1-A received qualification from the
SEC. This offering was qualified for 20,000,000 shares at $2.50 per share up to a
73. The Offering Circular reflected MjLink’s intent to list its common stock
18
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74. In its comments on MjLink’s Offering Statement, dated March 11, 2020,
written intent to list its stock on NASDAQ when it also stated that to do so, pursuant
million.
75. On or about March 31, 2020, MjLink issued responses to the SEC’s
comments and stated, “We have reexamined the aspect of a spinout of MjLink from
its parent, Social Life Network, Inc., 1 as well as a possible listing for MjLink on the
NYSE American or NASDAQ, and upon further examination, we have concluded that
references and disclosure pertaining to the following: (a) a spinout of MjLink from its
parent, Social Life Network, Inc.; (b) filing a Form S-1 Registration Statement in
connection with (a); (c) taking MjLink public on the NYSE or NASDAQ or any other
76. Tapp and Markey did nothing to clarify the status of the relationship
between MjLink and Decentral for shareholders or investors after MjLink’s “spinout”
from its parent company – particularly after the details of the relationship between
the two was further muddied in MjLink’s response to the SEC’s inquiries on MjLink’s
Offering Statement.
1
Decentral was formerly known as Social Life Network, Inc.
19
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77. Moreover, even after conceding to the SEC that MjLink was not ready
for a public offering on the NYSE or the NASDAQ, Tapp and Markey nonetheless
podcasts, and Twitter posts that they intended to list MjLink on the public market.
78. Tapp and Markey went so far as to baselessly state that MjLink had an
additional 500 investors join MjLink’s offering, bringing “total investment pledged by
non-accredited investors to just over one million dollars” and “over five million
dollars pledged by accredited investors and that includes private equity groups and
including plans to increase MjLink’s share price even though the SEC never qualified
any increase.
80. From February through April 2021, MjLink promised shareholders that
the price per share would be increased from $2.50 to $5.00 per share. To do so would
have required a Reg-A Tier 2 IPO offering. Though Markey told shareholders on
March 29, 2021, that MjLink was in the process of having the SEC qualify this
increase in “another week or so,” the additional offering was never filed. Instead of
misrepresenting that the second pre-IPO fund round, at $5.00 per share, was
20
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81. The SEC never qualified an increase, but Tapp continued to misinform
shareholders that the pre-IPO fundraising was a success, claiming the first round
yielded an over subscription of 250%. Tapp covered up delays by advising that the
over subscription required additional time for processing investors and completing
including the “plan on increasing the share price to $7.50 in the third round and $10
per share for the final round just prior to the IPO.”
83. More than that, Tapp stated that MjLink’s initial public offering (IPO)
price would be between $12.50 and $15.00 per share with an expectation to sell and
convert 55,474,943 shares. When Plaintiff asked Tapp to clarify this valuation, he
backtracked, saying that number of shares would not be the accurate and final
and update posts on MjLink’s website that MjLink was moving forward into 2022
with multiple prospects for an M&A deal to be completed. Tapp claimed that MjLink
85. More than one year later, on February 23, 2023, Tapp advised MjLink
shareholders via podcast and update posts on MjLink’s website that MjLink had
21
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currently operating in the hemp and cannabis industry. Tapp went on to say that the
details of the proposed acquisition would remain private until the acquiring company
impending merger and his overinflation of MjLink’s MAUs, Plaintiff entered into a
Class A Common Stock Subscription Agreement for Accredited Investors for the
87. Plaintiff entered into five more Subscription Agreements dated March
11, 2021, for the sale of 100 shares, 200 shares and 300 shares of common stock issued
potential for M&A deals. On May 29, 2023, MjLink claimed to be withdrawing from
89. Plaintiff now understands that no such LOI was ever executed or
entered into. This was another ploy to attract investors, keep current investors at
22
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secured the revenue it needed and eliminated all of its convertible debt to generate
stating that, “[t]he Company has both secured the revenue needed through existing
and new licensees, and eliminated all of its convertible debt, so that we have more
than two years of runway capital to continue our growth strategy as a niche industry
tech incubator.”
92. Plaintiff has learned that these statements were entirely false, and
that—while Decentral claimed it “had” more than two years of runway capital—in
reality that number was derived from the company’s hope of accruing a fixed
percentage of the unascertained Licensee revenue that was agreed upon in each
having two-years’ worth of capital versus hoping to have the same, and had the
Director Defendants’ honestly disclosed the latter, Plaintiff would not have invested
in the companies.
network that Decentral had an external analyst report that supported a $500 million
valuation. Once again, this was a lie, and no such valuation existed.
23
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94. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, and realleges each and every allegation
contained herein with the same force and effect as if hereafter set forth at length.
95. Tapp and Markey made false representations to Plaintiff that induced
intention and financial ability to uplist Decentral to the NYSE or the NASDAQ at a
specified stock price as well as the likelihood of MjLink entering the public market or
98. Defendants misrepresented that they had had secured the revenue
necessary to eliminate all of Decentral’s convertible debt and generate over two years
of runway capital.
knew that Plaintiff would have regarded the true information as important in
24
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100. At the time the representations were made, Defendants knew the
representations were false, or were aware that they did not know whether the
101. Defendants made the representations with the intent that Plaintiff
and Plaintiff’s foreseeable reliance thereon, caused damages and losses to Plaintiff in
104. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, and realleges each and every allegation
contained herein with the same force and effect as if hereafter set forth at length.
Defendants concealed facts related to the past, present and future of the Corporate
Decentral and the Licensees, including MjLink and its independent social networks.
25
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business and industry data Defendants used in making predictions for future revenue
and consumer interest in the Corporate Defendants, and the methodology for
109. These facts were material. Defendants knew that Plaintiff would have
below. Nonetheless, Defendants concealed and/or failed to disclose these facts, despite
having a duty to disclose them based on the relationship of the parties, with the intent
111. Defendants stated false facts, but not all material facts, knowing that
112. Defendants knew that their unclear or deceptive words and conduct
would create a false impression of the actual facts in Plaintiff’s mind and that
Plaintiff was not in a position to discover the facts necessary to guide his investment
26
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to perform an act knowing that the undisclosed facts made their respective
performance unlikely.
114. Defendants concealed and failed to disclose the facts with the intent that
Plaintiff take a course of action he would be unlikely to take if he knew the actual
facts. Plaintiff took such action by making the investments in Decentral and MjLink
and in instituting this legal action on the assumption that the concealed and
undisclosed facts did not exist or were different from what they actually were.
determined at trial.
117. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, and realleges each and every allegation
contained herein with the same force and effect as if hereafter set forth at length.
27
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120. At all relevant times, Defendants Tapp and Markey held positions as
and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Director, and co-founder of LikeRE, Tapp owed the
highest degree of loyalty and trust to Plaintiff and was required to exercise good faith
122. As the President and Board Director of Defendant Decentral and the
President of MjLink, Markey owed the highest degree of loyalty and trust to Plaintiff
and was required to exercise good faith and refrain from using his power to harm
Plaintiff.
123. Tapp and Markey breached their fiduciary duties to Plaintiff when they
debt and runway capital, MjLink’s intent and ability to go public, and Defendants’
124. Tapp and Markey breached their fiduciary duties to Plaintiff when they
failed to disclose to Plaintiff the true number of MAUs of Decentral and the Licensees,
the methodology or business data Defendants used to predict future revenue and
market, the methodology for Decentral’s capital estimation, and the sources of
28
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Decentral’s alleged revenue, including the portion that came from loans provided by
Tapp.
126. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, and realleges each and every allegation
contained herein with the same force and effect as if hereafter set forth at length.
object to be accomplished, and there was a meeting of minds on this object and course
of action.
illegally and inappropriately induce Plaintiff to invest in Decentral and MjLink based
interest in the Corporate Defendants, the ability to go public and uplist, the likelihood
29
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plan or design that resulted in Plaintiff’s purchase of shares in Decentral and MjLink,
133. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, and realleges each and every allegation
contained herein with the same force and effect as if hereafter set forth at length.
135. Based upon the factual allegations set forth above, Defendants received
benefits under circumstances that would make it unjust for them to retain the benefit
trial.
137. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, and realleges each and every allegation
contained herein with the same force and effect as if hereafter set forth at length.
30
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138. Based on the factual allegations set forth above, Defendants supplied
false and misleading information to and concealed information from Plaintiff that
MAUs and investor interest, the likelihood of the Corporate Defendants uplisting,
going public, and entering into a merger agreement, along with their revenue, debt,
facts.
communicating these material facts to Plaintiff and Plaintiff justifiably relied on this
be proven at trial.
143. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, and realleges each and every allegation
contained herein with the same force and effect as if hereafter set forth at length.
through his purchase of the collective millions of shares of common stock in the
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herein.
Defendants based upon Tapp and Markey’s misrepresentations violated C.R.S. §§11-
51-604(3) and (4), Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount to be proven at trial.
149. Plaintiff repeats, reiterates, and realleges each and every allegation
contained herein with the same force and effect as if hereafter set forth at length.
through his purchase of the collective millions of shares of common stock in the
Defendants, the ability to go public and uplist, the likelihood of MjLink’s merger, and
32
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Plaintiff, via investor videos, podcasts, Twitter posts, and direct communication.
Defendants based upon Tapp and Markey’s misrepresentations violated C.R.S. § 6-1-
105.
recklessly.
and severally:
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F. An award of any further relief the Court deems just and proper.
JURY DEMAND
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