DG 05 001-E 05-12 THESEUS InstallationAndCommissioningGuide

Heinzmann GmbH & Co.
KG
Engine & Turbine Management
Am Haselbach 1
D-79677 Schönau/Germany
Phone: +49 7673 8208-0

Fax: +49 7673 8208-188
Email: [email protected]
www.heinzmann.com
V.A.T. No..: DE145551926
HEINZMANN®
Engine & Turbine Management
Digital Generator Management

(DGM-02)
THESEUS
Installation & Commissioning

Guide
Copyright 2005-2012 by Heinzmann GmbH & Co. KG. All rights reserved.
This document may not be reproduced or handed on to third parties.
Manual DG 05 001-e / 05-12

The appropriate manuals must be thoroughly studied before
installation, initial start-up and maintenance.
All instructions pertaining to the system and safety must be followed in
full. Non-observance of the instructions may lead to injury to persons
and/or material damage.
HEINZMANN shall not be held liable for any damage caused through
non-observance of instructions.
Independent tests and inspections are of particular importance for all
applications in which a malfunction could result in injury to persons or
material damage.
All examples and data, as well as all other information in this manual
are there solely for the purpose of instruction and they may not be used
for special application without the operator running independent tests
and inspections beforehand.
HEINZMANN does not guarantee, neither expressly nor tacitly, that
the examples, data or other information in this manual is free from
error, complies with industrial standards or fulfils the requirements of
any special application.
To avoid any injury to persons and damage to systems, the

following monitoring and protective systems must be provided:
Overspeed protection independent of the rpm controller
HEINZMANN shall not be held liable for any damage caused through
missing or insufficiently rated overspeed protection.
thermal overload protection
The following must also be provided for alternator systems:
Overcurrent protection
Protection against faulty synchronisation for excessively-large
frequency, voltage or phase difference
Directional contactor
The reasons for overspeeding may be:
Failure of positioning device, control unit or its auxiliary devices
Linkage sluggishness and jamming
The following must be observed before an installation:

Always disconnect the electrical mains supply before any
interventions to the system.
Only use cable screening and mains supply connections that
correspond with the European Union EMC Directive
Check the function of all installed protection and monitoring
systems
Please observe the following for electronically controlled injection
(MVC):
For common rail systems each injector line must be equipped with
a separate mechanical flow-rate limiter
For unit pump (PLD) and pump-injector unit (PDE) systems, the
fuel enable is first made possible by the solenoid valve’s control
plunger motion. This means that in the event of the control plunger
sticking, the fuel supply to the injection valve is stopped.
As soon as the positioning device receives power, it can actuate the

controller output shaft automatically at any given time. The range of the
controller shaft or control linkage must therefore be secured against
unauthorised access.
HEINZMANN expressly rejects any implied guarantee pertaining to

any marketability or suitability for a special purpose, including in the
event that HEINZMANN was notified of such a special purpose or the
manual contains a reference to such a special purpose.
HEINZMANN shall not be held liable for any indirect and direct
damage nor for any incidental and consequential damage that results
from application of any of the examples, data or miscellaneous
information as given in this manual.
HEINZMANN shall not provide any guarantee for the design and
planning of the overall technical system. This is a matter of the operator
its planners and its specialist engineers. They are also responsible for
checking whether the performances of our devices match the intended
purpose. The operator is also responsible for a correct initial start-up of
the overall system.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Page
1 Safety Instructions and related Symbols ........................................................................... 13

1.1 Basic Safety Measures for normal Operation ................................................................ 14
1.2 Basic Safety Measures for Servicing and Maintenance ................................................ 14
1.3 Before Putting an Installation into Service after Maintenance and Repair Works ........ 14
2 General ................................................................................................................................. 17
2.1 Proper and intended Use ................................................................................................ 17
2.2 General System Description .......................................................................................... 18
2.2.1 Measuring Function ............................................................................................... 19
2.2.2 Inputs and Outputs ................................................................................................. 19
2.2.3 ISO 9141 Interface for HEINZMANN Communication ....................................... 19
2.2.4 CAN Communication ............................................................................................ 20
2.2.5 RS-485 / Modbus Communication ........................................................................ 20
2.2.6 Real-Time Clock and permanent Memory ............................................................ 20
2.2.7 Status Indication .................................................................................................... 21
2.2.8 DcDesk 2000, ARGOS, PANOPTES .................................................................... 21
2.2.9 Speed Control ........................................................................................................ 21
2.2.9.1 HEINZMANN Speed Governors ................................................................... 21
2.2.9.2 Speed Governors made by other Manufacturers ............................................ 21
2.2.9.3 Integrated Speed Governor ............................................................................ 21
2.3 Firmware........................................................................................................................ 22
2.3.1 HEINZMANN's Basic Software ............................................................................ 22
2.3.2 Custom Firmware .................................................................................................. 22
2.4 Sources of complemental Information .......................................................................... 23
2.5 Conventions ................................................................................................................... 24
2.6 Parameter Lists .............................................................................................................. 24
2.7 Level .............................................................................................................................. 25
3 Parameterization of HEINZMANN Control Units .......................................................... 27

3.1 Possibilities of Parameterization ................................................................................... 27
3.2 Saving Data ................................................................................................................... 28
3.3 DcDesk 2000 ................................................................................................................. 28
3.4 ARGOS.......................................................................................................................... 29
3.5 Parameter Value Ranges ................................................................................................ 30
3.6 Activation of Functions ................................................................................................. 30
3.7 Parameterization of Characteristics ............................................................................... 31
3.8 Parameterization of Maps .............................................................................................. 31
3.9 Examples of Parameterization ....................................................................................... 33
3.10 Reset of Control Unit................................................................................................... 33
THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

Table of Contents
4 Versions and Applications .................................................................................................. 35

4.1 Generator-to-Busbar ...................................................................................................... 36
4.1.1 Starting and Stopping Sequence ............................................................................ 37
4.1.2 Generator Operation .............................................................................................. 38
4.2 Group-to-Group and Group-to-Mains ........................................................................... 39
4.2.1 Group-to-Group ..................................................................................................... 40
4.2.2 Group-to-Mains ..................................................................................................... 41
4.3 How to identify the Version of a DGM-02.................................................................... 43
5 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 45
5.1 Dimensional Drawing .................................................................................................... 48
5.2 Mechanical Installation.................................................................................................. 49
5.3 Additional Equipment ................................................................................................... 49
5.3.1 Retrofit Kit for Marine Applications ..................................................................... 49
5.3.2 CAN Repeater CR-01 ............................................................................................ 50
5.3.3 Load Share Interfaces DGM-IF01 and DGM-IF02 ............................................... 51
6 Hardware Connections and Parameterizing .................................................................... 53

6.1 Power Supply................................................................................................................. 53
6.2 Digital Inputs ................................................................................................................. 53
6.2.1 Hardware Connections ........................................................................................... 55
6.3 Digital Outputs .............................................................................................................. 56
6.3.2 Assignment of Indication Values to Digital Outputs ............................................. 59
6.3.2.1 Simple Allocation .......................................................................................... 59
6.3.2.2 Multiple Allocation ........................................................................................ 60
6.4 PWM Outputs ................................................................................................................ 60
6.4.1 Assignment of Output Parameters to PWM Outputs ............................................. 61
6.4.2 Value Range of Output Parameters ....................................................................... 61
6.4.3 Value Range of PWM Outputs .............................................................................. 62
6.5 Analogue Inputs ............................................................................................................. 63
6.5.2 Calibration of Current/Voltage Inputs ................................................................... 65
6.5.2.1 Using Current/Voltage Inputs for Temperature Sensors ................................ 67
6.5.2.2 Calibration of the Temperature Input ............................................................. 68
6.5.2.3 Filtering of Analogue Inputs .......................................................................... 68
6.5.2.4 Error Detection for Analogue Inputs ............................................................. 68
6.5.2.5 Overview of the Parameters associated with Analogue Inputs ...................... 69
6.6 Analogue Outputs .......................................................................................................... 70
6.6.2 Assignment of Output Parameters to Analogue Outputs ....................................... 72
6.6.3 Value Range of Output Parameters ....................................................................... 73
6.6.4 Value Range of Analogue Outputs ........................................................................ 74

Table of Contents
6.7 Speed Sensing ................................................................................................................ 75

6.7.1 Speed Parameters ................................................................................................... 76
6.7.2 Speed Measurement ............................................................................................... 77
6.7.3 Speed Pickup Monitoring ...................................................................................... 78
6.7.4 Overspeed Monitoring ........................................................................................... 78
6.8 Voltage, Current and Load Measurement...................................................................... 78
6.8.1 Electrical Installation ............................................................................................. 80
6.8.2 Basic Settings for the Voltage and Frequency Measurement ................................ 83
6.8.3 Basic Settings for the Current and Load Measurement ......................................... 86
6.8.4 Harmonics Filtering ............................................................................................... 88
7 Functions of DGM-02.......................................................................................................... 89
7.1 Operating Mode Automatic or Manual ......................................................................... 89
7.2 Integrated Speed Governor ............................................................................................ 90
7.2.1 Setup of Analogue/PWM Outputs for Fuel Actuator Position Setpoint ................ 91
7.2.2 Test of the Actuator Positioning Function ............................................................. 93
7.2.3 Speed Governor Parameters................................................................................... 93
7.2.4 Speed Control for Generator Application .............................................................. 94
7.2.5 Speed Setpoint Determination ............................................................................... 94
7.2.5.1 Setpoint in Automatic Mode .......................................................................... 95
7.2.5.2 Setpoint in Manual Mode via digital Potentiometer ...................................... 95
7.2.6 Speed Ramp ........................................................................................................... 96
7.2.7 Droop ..................................................................................................................... 97
7.2.8 Starting Fuel Limitation ......................................................................................... 98
7.2.8.1 Fixed Starting Fuel Limitation ....................................................................... 99
7.2.8.2 Variable Starting Fuel Limitation ................................................................ 100
7.2.8.3 Temperature-dependent Starting Fuel Limitation ........................................ 102
7.2.8.4 Starting Sequence with Starting Speed Ramp .............................................. 104
7.2.8.5 Forced Actuator Opening ............................................................................. 106
7.2.9 Fuel Limitation Function ..................................................................................... 106
7.2.9.1 Speed-dependent Fuel Limitation ................................................................ 107
7.3 Offset Signal to external Speed Governor ................................................................... 109
7.3.1 Connection via HEINZMANN-CAN .................................................................. 110
7.3.2 Connection via Analogue Signal ......................................................................... 110
7.3.3 Connection via Raise/Lower Signals ................................................................... 111
7.3.4 Connection via CAN using SAE-J1939 Protocol ................................................ 113
7.4 Offset Signal to AVR .................................................................................................. 113
7.4.1 Connection via Analogue Signal ......................................................................... 114
7.4.2 Connection via Raise/Lower Signals ................................................................... 115
7.5 Start-Stop Sequence ..................................................................................................... 117
7.5.1 General Information ............................................................................................. 118
7.5.2 Overview of Start-Stop Phase and Phase of Generator Control .......................... 120
7.5.3 Output Parameters for Starting and Stopping ...................................................... 121

Table of Contents
7.5.4 Engine Starting and Stopping Sequence Settings ................................................ 122

7.5.5 Generator Sequence Settings ............................................................................... 125
7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os..................................................................................................... 126
7.6.1 Status of the Circuit Breaker ................................................................................ 127
7.6.1.1 Redundant Status Information ..................................................................... 130
7.6.1.2 External Closing and Opening of the Circuit Breaker ................................. 131
7.6.2 Activation of the Circuit Breaker......................................................................... 131
7.6.3 Release / Trip Relay ............................................................................................. 133
7.6.4 Double Synchronization ...................................................................................... 134
7.7 Synchronization ........................................................................................................... 136
7.7.1 Phase Synchronization ......................................................................................... 136
7.7.2 Slip Synchronization ............................................................................................ 137
7.7.3 External Phase Difference ................................................................................... 137
7.7.4 Synchronize Command ........................................................................................ 138
7.7.5 Voltage Matching ................................................................................................ 138
7.7.6 Synchronization of Groups of Generators ........................................................... 138
7.7.7 Automatic Re-Synchronizing .............................................................................. 140
7.7.8 Automatic Synchronization in Manual Mode ...................................................... 140
7.8 Load Control ................................................................................................................ 140
7.8.1 Generator in Island or Mains Parallel Operation ................................................. 140
7.8.2 Generators with Group-to-Group Device ............................................................ 144
7.8.3 Generators with Group-to-Mains Device ............................................................ 144
7.8.3.1 Power Plant's Gross Load Setpoint .............................................................. 144
7.9 Load Limitation ........................................................................................................... 145
7.10 Voltage/VAr Control ................................................................................................. 146
7.11 Analogue Load Share Line ........................................................................................ 148
7.11.1 Analogue Load Share Line with Group-to-Group Device................................. 153
7.12 Connection to Dead Busbar ....................................................................................... 153
7.13 Protections ................................................................................................................. 155
7.13.1 General Settings ................................................................................................. 156
7.13.2 Obligatory and Optional Protections ................................................................. 157
7.13.3 Exceptions from General Activation Scheme .................................................... 158
7.13.4 List of Protective Functions ............................................................................... 158
7.13.4.1 Voltage Matching ANSI 25 ....................................................................... 158
7.13.4.2 Sync Check ANSI 25 ................................................................................. 159
7.13.4.3 Overload ANSI 32 ..................................................................................... 159
7.13.4.4 Reverse Power ANSI 32R .......................................................................... 160
7.13.4.5 Over-Excitation ANSI 24Q ........................................................................ 161
7.13.4.6 Excitation Loss ANSI 40Q ........................................................................ 162
7.13.4.7 Overcurrent / Time ANSI 51 ..................................................................... 162
7.13.4.8 Overcurrent / instant (Short Circuit) ANSI 50 ........................................... 163
7.13.4.9 Over- and Under-Frequency ANSI 81 ....................................................... 164
7.13.4.10 Overvoltage ANSI 59............................................................................... 165

Table of Contents
7.13.4.11 Undervoltage ANSI 27 ............................................................................. 166

7.13.4.12 RoCoF (Rate of Change of Frequency) ANSI 81R ................................. 166
7.13.4.13 Vector Shift ANSI 78 ............................................................................... 167
7.13.4.14 Current Balance ANSI 60 ........................................................................ 168
7.13.4.15 Voltage Balance ANSI 60 ........................................................................ 169
7.13.4.16 Undercurrent ANSI 37 ............................................................................. 169
7.13.4.17 Power Supply Deviation .......................................................................... 170
7.13.4.18 Additional Phase Difference Check ......................................................... 171
7.14 Warning and Emergency Shutdown Functions ......................................................... 171
7.14.1 Coolant Temperature Monitoring ...................................................................... 171
7.14.2 Oil Temperature Warning .................................................................................. 172
7.14.3 Exhaust Gas Temperature Warning ................................................................... 173
7.14.4 Speed-dependent Oil Pressure Monitoring ........................................................ 173
7.14.5 Speed-dependent Coolant Pressure Monitoring ................................................ 176
7.14.6 Fuel Pressure Monitoring................................................................................... 178
7.14.7 Coolant Level Monitoring ................................................................................. 178
7.14.8 Generator Temperature Warning ....................................................................... 179
7.14.9 Load Control Deviation ..................................................................................... 180
7.15 Load Switching Points ............................................................................................... 181
7.15.1 Load Switching Points for Low Load ................................................................ 181
7.15.2 Load Switching Points for High Load ............................................................... 182
7.16 Real-Time Clock and Operating Data Memory ........................................................ 182
7.16.1 Time ................................................................................................................... 183
7.16.2 Operating Data and Energy Measurement ......................................................... 183
7.16.3 Lifetime .............................................................................................................. 184
7.16.4 Replacement of the Component ......................................................................... 185
8 Test and Adjustment of Dynamics ................................................................................... 187

8.1 Speed Governor ........................................................................................................... 187
8.1.1 Adjustment of PID Parameters ............................................................................ 188
8.1.2 PID Map ............................................................................................................... 189
8.1.2.1 Speed-dependent Correction of PID Parameters ......................................... 191
8.1.2.2 Load-dependent Correction of PID Parameters ........................................... 191
8.1.2.3 Stability Map ................................................................................................ 194
8.1.3 Correction of PID Parameters for static Operation .............................................. 194
8.2 Synchronizing Governor.............................................................................................. 195
8.3 Load Governor ............................................................................................................. 198
8.4 Voltage/VAr Governor ................................................................................................ 202
8.5 Ramps .......................................................................................................................... 206
8.5.1 Speed Ramps........................................................................................................ 206
8.5.2 Load Ramps ......................................................................................................... 206
9 Operation ........................................................................................................................... 209

Table of Contents
9.1 Control of Generators .................................................................................................. 209

9.1.1 Load Sharing of Island Parallel Generators in Isochronous Mode ...................... 209
9.1.2 Load Sharing of a Mixture of Generators in Isochronous and Droop Mode ....... 210
9.1.3 Mains Parallel Operation ..................................................................................... 211
9.2 Control of Groups of Generators ................................................................................. 211
9.2.1 Group-to-Group ................................................................................................... 212
9.2.2 Group-to-Mains ................................................................................................... 213
10 Sensors .............................................................................................................................. 215

10.1 Sensor Overview ....................................................................................................... 215
10.2 Configuration of Sensors ........................................................................................... 216
10.3 Assigning Inputs to Sensors and Setpoint Adjusters ................................................. 217
10.4 Measuring Ranges of Sensors.................................................................................... 218
10.5 Modifying Reactions to Sensor Errors ...................................................................... 219
11 Switching Functions ........................................................................................................ 223

11.1 Complete Overview of all Switching Functions........................................................ 223
11.2 Assignment of Digital Inputs ..................................................................................... 226
11.3 Assignment of Communication Modules .................................................................. 227
11.4 Value of a Switching Function .................................................................................. 227
12 Bus Protocols ................................................................................................................... 229

12.1 CAN Protocol HZM-CAN......................................................................................... 231
12.1.1 Configuration of the HEINZMANN-CAN Protocol ......................................... 232
12.1.2 Monitoring the CAN Communication ............................................................... 233
12.1.3 CAN Communication THESEUS with THESEUS ........................................... 235
12.1.4 CAN Communication THESEUS with Speed Governor .................................. 236
12.1.5 Customer Module .............................................................................................. 237
12.2 CAN Protocol CANopen ........................................................................................... 237
12.3 CAN Protocol DeviceNet .......................................................................................... 237
12.4 CAN Protocol SAE-J1939 ......................................................................................... 237
12.5 Serial Protocol Modbus ............................................................................................. 238
12.6 Networks with DeviceNet, Modbus, SAE-J1939, CANopen .................................... 238
13 Data Management ........................................................................................................... 241

13.1 Serial Number of Control Unit .................................................................................. 241
13.2 Identification of Control Unit .................................................................................... 241
13.3 Identification Number of PC Programme / Handheld Programmer .......................... 241
13.4 Check-Sum over Parameter Values of the Configuration ......................................... 242
14 Error Handling ................................................................................................................ 243

14.1 General....................................................................................................................... 243
14.2 Error Types ................................................................................................................ 243
14.3 Alarm Display ........................................................................................................... 244

Table of Contents
14.4 Error Memory ............................................................................................................ 245

14.5 Boot Loader ............................................................................................................... 246
14.5.1 Boot Loader Starting Tests ................................................................................ 246
14.5.2 Boot Loader Communication............................................................................. 247
14.6 Configuration Errors .................................................................................................. 248
14.7 Error Parameter List .................................................................................................. 251
14.8 Seven-Segment Display............................................................................................. 271
15 Parameter Description .................................................................................................... 273

15.1 General....................................................................................................................... 273
15.2 List 1: Parameters ...................................................................................................... 275
15.3 List 2: Measurements ................................................................................................ 306
15.4 List 3: Functions ........................................................................................................ 360
15.5 List 4: Curves ............................................................................................................ 371
16 List of Figures .................................................................................................................. 375
17 List of Tables.................................................................................................................... 377
18 Download of Manuals ..................................................................................................... 381

1 Safety Instructions and related Symbols

This publication offers specific safety instructions, wherever necessary, to indicate inevitable
residual risks when operating the engine. These residual risks imply dangers to
Personnel
Product and machine
The environment
The primary aim of the safety instructions is to prevent personal injury!

The signal words used in this publication are specifically designed to direct your attention to
possible damage extent!
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation the consequence of which could

be fatal or severe injuries if it is not prevented.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which could lead to fatal

injury or severe injuries if it is not prevented.
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which could lead to minor

injuries if it is not prevented.
NOTICE indicates possible material damage.
Safety instructions are not only denoted by a signal word but also by
hazard warning triangles. Hazard warning triangles can contain different
symbols to illustrate the danger. However, the symbol used is no substitute
for the actual text of the safety instructions. The text must therefore
always be read in full!
This symbol does not refer to any safety instructions but offers important
notes for better understanding the functions that are being discussed.
They should by all means be observed and practiced.
THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide 13

1.1 Basic Safety Measures for normal Operation

The installation may be operated only by authorized persons who have been duly
trained and who are fully acquainted with the operating instructions so that they are
capable of working in accordance with them.
Before turning the installation on please verify and make sure that
- only authorized persons are present within the working range of the engine;
- nobody will be in danger of suffering injuries by starting the engine.
Before starting the engine always check the installation for visible damages and make
sure it is not put into operation unless it is in perfect condition. On detecting any faults
please inform your superior immediately!
Before starting the engine remove any unnecessary material and/or objects from the
working range of the installation/engine.
Before starting the engine check and make sure that all safety devices are working
properly!
1.2 Basic Safety Measures for Servicing and Maintenance

Before performing any maintenance or repair work make sure the working area of the
engine has been closed to unauthorized persons. Put on a sign warning that
maintenance or repair work is being done.
Before performing any maintenance or repair work switch off the master switch of the
power supply and secure it by a padlock! The key must be kept by the person
performing the maintenance and repair works.
Before performing any maintenance and repair work make sure that all parts of engine
to be touched have cooled down to ambient temperature and are dead!
Refasten loose connections!
Replace at once any damaged lines and/or cables!
Keep the cabinet always closed. Access should be permitted only to authorized persons
having a key or tools.
Never use a water hose to clean cabinets or other casings of electric equipment!
1.3 Before Putting an Installation into Service after Maintenance and Repair
Works
Check, if all slackened screw connections have been tightened again!
Make sure the control linkage has been reattached and all cables have been
reconnected.
14 THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

Make sure all safety devices of the installation are in perfect order and are working
properly!

2 General
2 General
For a Digital Generator Management System of the DGM-02 series components from the
following selection will be used, depending on the customer's requirements.
THESEUS control unit in different versions, depending on the required configuration,
DcDesk 2000 PC program as the most flexible solution to configure and display data,
ARGOS as a Human-Machine-Interface (HMI),
PANOPTES as a Human-Machine-Interface (HMI),
HEINZMANN speed governors or speed governors made by other manufacturers,
HEINZMANN actuators,
Interface DGM-IF01 only for an analogue active load sharing and DGM-IF02 for an
analogue active and reactive load sharing to provide a simple load sharing between
generators or integration of older installations into the digital load sharing via the CAN
device communication,
CAN-Repeater CR-01 for the electrical isolation of HEINZMANN control units to CAN
Bus lines.
2.1 Proper and intended Use

HEINZMANN’s digital control unit THESEUS DGM-02 is to be used solely for generator
management. The control unit covers any required function of synchronisation, load
management and control of driving engines.
It is intended for use in an industrial environment and marine application. Signals are
exchanged through electrical signals. Because transmission may be interfered with by
external circumstances or influences, the user must provide additional safety devices to
match the application case.
In individual cases, the following must be coordinated with the manufacturer
HEINZMANN:
Each use which deviates from the above mentioned
Modifications to the device
Use in extreme, ambient conditions that deviate from the specification (dust,
temperature, wetness)
Use under powerful electrical or electromagnetic fields
Use in aggressive atmospheres or vapours
Use in potentially explosive areas

2 General
A written opinion from the manufacturer must always be procured in the event of any
obscurities, queries or missing statement.
The digital control unit THESEUS DGM-02 must not be used for any safety
function! Safety functions always have to be realised by alternative systems!
THESEUS DGM-02 may be applied redundant!
2.2 General System Description

The essential item of the control unit hardware is a very fast and efficient microprocessor
(CPU). The control device programme – the so-called firmware which the microprocessor
is using – is permanently stored in a flash-ROM. The application-dependent configuration
of the firmware is stored in a memory.
The control provides multiple input and output functions. For this purpose, the hardware
includes a number of peripheral devices. The firmware is used for implementing the
proper, flexible measuring and I/O functions to connect and operate an installation.
Three-phase measuring inputs for measuring the voltage and frequency of the busbar
and the generator, as well as the generator current,
Analogue voltage and / or current inputs for connecting active adjusters and sensors,
Analogue input to connect one passive temperature sensor,
Speed pickup input for speed measurement,
Analogue voltage and current outputs,
Digital inputs to connect switch signals,
Digital outputs to output switch and status signals,
Relay output to trip the circuit of the power circuit breaker,
Serial interface ISO 9141 to easily connect a HEINZMANN diagnostic tool,
Two CAN Interfaces for THESEUS device communication and to connect
HEINZMANN control equipment and external controls (PLC, SCADA),
Optional serial RS-485 interface to connect HEINZMANN diagnostic tools or other
external controls (PLC, SCADA),
Real-time clock,
Status indication,
Supply and auxiliary voltages for sensors.
The control unit of the type THESEUS can be employed not only with generators, but also
with power circuit breakers for coupling busbars as well as for coupling to the grid. This
will be explained below. For this reason, and in order to meet the customer's requirements,

2 General
there are various versions of firmware available. Consequently, the configuration may
vary.
2.2.1 Measuring Function

The necessary voltage values are determined with two three-phase measuring inputs,
one on each side of the circuit breaker while the current values require only one three-
phase input. The current metering input with its assigned voltage measurement input are
forming the connecting side for the generator and determine the direction of power flow
and energy metering.
Voltage, current and active power measurement is performed for each phase,
simultaneously. The three phases are sensed by sequential measurement. Based on these
measured values all of the other apparent and reactive power values are determined. All
the measured values are True RMS values. The phase difference and the power factor
respectively are determined from the active and apparent power values.
For both voltage inputs the frequencies are defined by the time of the voltage zero
crossings. The values of both inputs yield the differential frequency and the phase
angles for the phase-angle adjustment.
2.2.2 Inputs and Outputs

Via the analogue inputs adjusters and sensors can record setting or setpoint values or
measure physical values, such as temperature and pressure signals.
The digital inputs are inputs for binary switching states. They record e.g. the status
signals of a circuit breaker and permit to connect or changeover functions. Adjusters
may also be designed digitally as up/down switches.
The control unit supplies analogue and digital output signals. Analogue outputs
generally serve to output control signals, e.g. for the speed governor. Digital outputs via
relays are employed for turning on/off, e.g. the starter of the engine or electrical motors
in the installation, but may as well just indicate operating conditions.
For determining the speed a speed pickup is connected to the speed pickup input,
mainly fastened to the starter ring gear.
2.2.3 ISO 9141 Interface for HEINZMANN Communication

The interface is a serial interface in accordance with ISO 9141 with specific data levels.
It is suitable for connection to a communication device, such as PC with the
communication software 3.3 DcDesk 2000 or ARGOS. A level converter is required
for connection to a RS-232 interface of a PC.

2 General
2.2.4 CAN Communication

An essential item of generator management is the load sharing, i.e. the same relative
rate of utilization of generators which are operated in parallel, but may differ in their
rated power. This requirement is met in the most reliable way by exchanging data via
CAN. With one and the same wiring expense, it provides both the effective power
sharing, as well as reactive power sharing.
For this reason, all control units of the THESEUS series whose circuit breakers are
switching to the same busbar are therefore connected via a CAN Bus line. If a
THESEUS control unit is employed for coupling busbars, i.e. for Group-to-Group
application, the two separate CAN networks are connected to the two separated CAN-
ports of the device. Consequently, the data of both groups is available, although there is
no physical connection.
Another very helpful feature is to set up a communication with DcDesk 2000 via the
CAN Bus and to view or modify parameters and measured values of the device and load
firmware on several devices simultaneously.
2.2.5 RS-485 / Modbus Communication

The Modbus protocol (Modbus RTU) is suited for RS-422 / RS-485 interfaces. The
optional RS-485 Modbus plug-in card can be used for establishing a Master-Slave-
communication. The Master, which is frequently a PLC or PC, can read measured
values from control units of the THESEUS series (Read) or write binary switching and
analogue sensor signals into the device (Write) via a selected number of Modbus
commands.
It is possible to transfer a relatively high number of data at relatively low data
transmission rate from the control unit to the Master with Modbus RTU. In this way,
operating equipment could be installed to display, monitoring, analysis and error
management in a remote control station (SCADA) or remote monitoring and remote
control via the Internet (WEB SCADA) at anytime from anywhere in the world with
appropriate devices from other vendors (e.g. Netbiter of Intellicom).
2.2.6 Real-Time Clock and permanent Memory

The THESEUS control unit is provided with a real-time clock which allows – among
other functions – to record any error that has occurred and indicate the time of
occurrence in the error memory. The error memory is located in the same component. A
lithium battery ensures the retention of data irrespective of the power supply of the
equipment.

2 General
2.2.7 Status Indication

The status indicator is composed of a two-digit seven-segment display and eight LEDs
which are permanently visible on the device.
2.2.8 DcDesk 2000, ARGOS, PANOPTES

The PC programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000 constitutes the most flexible and comprehensive
tool to display parameters and measured values, represent graphically measured values
for different situations in generator management and get a fast overview of status values
or selected data. It is necessary for loading firmware onto the device and storing
parameters or other data.
ARGOS offers every possibility to display and modify parameters and measured values.
It is primarily meant for control cabinet installation.
PANOPTES is a touch screen panel unit which provides many options to visualize data
in the form of graphics with control states and set data. Due to its RS-485 interface it is
suited for the control room and remote means of operation.
2.2.9 Speed Control
2.2.9.1 HEINZMANN Speed Governors

HEINZMANN speed governors, such as HELENOS or PANDAROS with
conventional fuel-injection technology, or DARDANOS, the speed governor with
electronically controlled injection can be connected via CAN Bus in a very simple
way. Alternatively, a connection can be established via one analogue output and
input, each.
2.2.9.2 Speed Governors made by other Manufacturers

A speed governor produced by another manufacturer can only be connected via an
analogue interface.
2.2.9.3 Integrated Speed Governor

If an engine is already equipped with an active actuator or a positioner with passive
actuator for setting the fuel supply, the THESEUS control unit can be delivered with
a firmware variant with implemented speed governor. In this case the activation is
possible both via an analogue or digital PWM interface.

2 General
2.3 Firmware
The control unit's software is conceived both for universal applicability and a wide range
of functions. This means that the firmware contains many more functions than those
actually used for a specific application. Both the configuration of the input/output channels
of the control unit and the activation and parameter setting of functions may be carried out
by the customer.
Each control unit contains a boot loader (see also 14.5 Boot Loader) for loading the
firmware into the unit. HEINZMANN usually delivers the devices with so-called
HEINZMANN basic software that contains the standard delivery functions.
Proceeding from this basic software customized firmware variants can be made available
on request.
The software version number xx.y.zz or xxxx.yy.zz is displayed in parameter
3842 SoftwareVersion and consists of the following elements:
Customer number xx or xxxx
Variant y or yy
Modification index zz.
2.3.1 HEINZMANN's Basic Software

In each device, the HEINZMANN's basic software carries the customer number xx = 00
or xxxx = 0000, no specific customer.
It is delivered in different basic variants y = 0…9 or yy = 00…99.
The modification index zz = 00…99 is a serial index increased by a unit with each
software modification for each variant. Each higher index completely includes the
preceding lower one and replaces it. At each moment in time there is only one valid
version of a basic software variant, the one with the currently highest modification
index.
The present manual is based on the HEINZMANN's basic software with the
version number 0000.yy.25.
The available variants of HEINZMANN's basic software can be learned from Table
4: Overview of available Versions.
2.3.2 Custom Firmware

Custom firmware always has a definite customer number x > 0. Once assigned, the
customer number remains assigned to the customer and is used for every custom
software he orders, independently from the control device used.

2 General
HEINZMANN communication modules such as the PC programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000

or the handheld programmer HP 03 allows the customer to access the general
HEINZMANN basic software 00.y.zz and their own custom software. This means that
many customers have access to the so-called 0-software but only one customer (and,
eventually, others he may have authorized) has access to his own custom software. If an
application, therefore, is to be protected against access by other HEINZMANN
customers, a custom firmware must be ordered from HEINZMANN.
2.4 Sources of complemental Information

This publication contains instructions for commissioning of DGM-02 applications. More
information about HEINZMANN controls and their set-up can be found in the following
brochures and information sheets:
/1/ ARCHIMEDES – HELENOS - ORION – PANDAROS – PRIAMOS, Digital Basic
Systems, Control devices for conventional injection with actuators, Manual No.
DG 07 001-e
/2/ Brief Information CAN Repeater CR-01, Manual No. DG 99 010-e
/3/ ARGOS, Operating Manual, Display and Operating Device for Integration in Cabinet
Doors and Control Panel, Manual No. DG 03 001-e
/4/ Programmer 2, Manual No. DG 95 106-e
/5/ HP 03-03, Operating Instructions Hand Programmer, Manual No. DG 04 002-e
/6/ Communication Tools, Order Information, Manual No. DG 04 003-e
/7/ MODBUS, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 002-e
/8/ DeviceNet, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 003-e
/9/ DeviceNet, Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 003-e
/10/ SAE-J1939, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 004-e
/11/ SAE-J1939, Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 004-e
/12/ CANopen Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 002-e
/13/ HEINZMANN-CAN Customer Module, Manual No. DG 05 007-e
/14/ THESEUS, Order Information, Manual No. DG 99 007-e
Please contact HEINZMANN for details! The electronically controlled generator
management system is shipped tailored to customer needs and is configured as far as
possible at the factory. To properly execute an order it is, therefore, essential for the
customer to fill in and return to HEINZMANN this publication.
/15/ PANOPTES 2, General Description, Manual No. HMI 11 001-e
/16/ THESEUS, Product Information, Manual No. DG 11 008-e

2 General
The diverse possibilities to control the speed of the prime mover coupled to the generator
by means of HEINZMANN governors are described in numerous other publications that
can be ordered from HEINZMANN.
2.5 Conventions
Throughout this manual the following typographic conventions have been adopted:
100 Gain Parameter names (identifiers) will always be represented by a
number and a name printed in italics. No difference is made
between the four 2.6 Parameter Lists
100 Gain An arrow preceding a parameter name will signify that this
parameter is explained in detail in some other section. For a brief
description see the chapter 15 Parameter Description. In this
chapter you will also find references to the pages containing a
detailed discussion of the respective parameter.
<100> In diagrams, numbers enclosed by pointed brackets are used to
indicate that the position thus marked corresponds to a parameter
number.
[500..501] There are certain parameters for which the limits of their respective
value ranges cannot be specified explicitly in the chapter
15 Parameter Description, but have to be communicated to the
control as values of specific parameters. For any such parameters
with variable value ranges, the parameter numbers defining their
specific range limits are enclosed in square brackets.
2.5 Conventions An arrow followed by italicized text refers to a chapter where the
respective function is described in more detail.
2.6 Parameter Lists

For each function of the firmware a certain number of parameters must be adjusted. A
system was needed to conveniently organize the great number of parameters that would
inevitably result from the numerous functions to be implemented. For the sake of clarity
and easy access, the parameters have therefore been grouped into four lists:
1. Parameter Parameters for configuring a set and adjusting controllers and I/Os
(parameter numbers 1…1999, 10000…11999, 20000…21999)
2. Measurements Parameters for indicating measuring and status values, as well as
alarms
3. Functions Parameters used for activating and switching over functions
2 General
4. Curves Parameters used for parameterization of characteristic curves and

maps
Each parameter has been assigned a number and an abbreviation (identifier). The
parameter number also indicates which list the parameter belongs to. Within these lists, the
parameters are arranged by groups, please refer also to Table 94: Parameter Groups to
facilitate identification and reference for more detailed information.
The present brochure explains all of the functions and their parameters which may be
available in the control unit of the THESEUS series. However, the different kinds of
variants will not always indicate all of the parameters, and in some few cases one and the
same parameter number may be representing parameters with similar functions, but
different names.
In the differing applications and variants part of the parameters may remain unused or
irrelevant, because certain functions are not required for the relevant application or even be
omitted.
Furthermore, customer specific applications may contain new or extended functions which
will be documented in separate brochures.
2.7 Level
The control serves primarily to determine the operational performance of the overall set
including engine and generator, or the mere generator with regard to speed, power etc. The
parameterization of the fundamental settings of a set should be left to the manufacturer's or
plant engineering company. This task requires access to all of the parameters. On the other
hand, it is quite sufficient for the user of a set to be shown or output only part of the
available parameters, i.e. the really necessary ones. This is why the parameters of
HEINZMANN controls are organized in a system of six user levels. In this way a clearer
overview is obtained and any accidental modifications are avoided by excluding certain
parameters.
Level 1:
The user can view almost only parameters of the measuring values list. These are e.g.
operating and measured values, setpoint and actual values, as well as status values and
alarms.
Level 2:
In addition to other parameters, users can modify the dynamic parameters and dynamic
map of the integrated speed governor, as well as the dynamic parameters of the
synchronizing governor and active power controller, as well as the voltage and reactive
power controller.
Level 3:
The engine start parameters can be modified.

2 General
Level 4:
In addition to other settings, comprehensive changes can be made to parameters of the
analogue inputs and outputs, sensors and the start-stop sequence.
Level 5:
This level is meant for parameters which are required for customer-specific software
modifications or upgrades.
Level 6:
This level allows any intervention into the functions of the control devices. Such as
assignments of inputs and outputs, communication and fundamental settings of
controllers and circuit breakers.
As can be seen from this survey any superior level is a proper superset of the previous
level. For each individual parameter the respective level is listed in the section
15 Parameter Description. The maximum level is determined by the diagnostics device
used (PC or handheld programmer) and cannot be changed. However, the option of
reducing the currently valid level by means of a special menu item of the PC programme or
via parameter 1800 Level is provided, thus allowing to reduce the number of visible
parameters and functions at any given time.

3 Parameterization of HEINZMANN Control Units

The following chapters describe the functions of the HEINZMANN control units and their
adjustment. Certain functions will work only in combination with others or can be affected by
other functions. When parameterizing or optimizing any such function, it will frequently be
advisable to disable other functions so that the effect of the specific function can be examined
in isolated state. How these functions are to be adjusted will be described in the respective
chapters.
3.1 Possibilities of Parameterization

There are various ways to set the parameters for HEINZMANN control units. For testing
and initial commissioning, HEINZMANN recommend to use the PC software
3.3 DcDesk 2000 as a tool for diagnostics and parameterization. DcDesk 2000 can also
be used for servicing purposes where, in addition, the handheld programmers PG 02 and
HP 03 are available. The remote connection option DcDesk 2000/Saturn is another
important aid for servicing.
The following list gives an overview of all available options of parameterization:
Parameterization by HEINZMANN
In the final inspection in the factory a test programme is used to verify the functions of
the control devices. After that, the latest 2.3 Firmware will be loaded. If available, a
customer specific data set can be loaded. Otherwise, the general parameterization will
be made.
Parameterization with a handheld programmer
Depending on the level, parameterization can be completely conducted using the
handheld programmers PG 02 or HP 03 (please refer also to /4/ or /5/). These
handy devices are particularly suited for maintenance and servicing.
Parameterization with display panel ARGOS
The display and control panel ARGOS allows to carry out the complete setting of
parameters for the accessible levels.
Parameterization using DcDesk 2000 or DcDesk 2000/Saturn, respectively
Using the PC programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000, it is possible to have several parameters
continuously displayed and accessible to modification. Besides, the PC programme is
capable of displaying limitation curves, characteristics, etc. in graph form, and of
adjusting them easily and quickly. The control data can be stored by the PC or
downloaded from the PC to the control. A further advantage of the PC programme is its
ability to visualize in high-resolution measured values as functions of time or as
functions of each other.

3.2 Saving Data

On principle, the above mentioned communication programmes and -devices will modify
parameters only in the volatile memory of the control unit. Although the control unit will
immediately operate using the new values these modifications will get lost as soon as the
voltage supply is switched off. In order to permanently save the parameter adjustments in
the control unit a storing command must be given. To execute this command,
DcDesk 2000 uses the function key F6, whereas the handheld programmers use the key or
menu item "Save Parameter", and it is this operation that is meant whenever it is required
in this manual that the parameters be saved.
3.3 DcDesk 2000

The HEINZMANN PC programme DcDesk 2000 serves for adjustment and transmission
of operating data for all digital HEINZMANN systems, and, in particular, for the systems
described in this manual.
The connection between PC and control unit can be established using a serial interface or
the CAN Bus with the HEINZMANN-CAN protocol. The remote communication variant
allows access via internet, intranet or a direct modem connection.
Designed as a Windows® programme, it offers all numerical and graphical features
required for testing, initial commissioning and servicing, and helps with preparing the
respective documentations.
DcDesk 2000 also allows producing hardcopy printouts of its screens and of its data
records. The data are recorded in a standard text format for further processing and for
incorporation into reports, etc.
The data set of any connected control unit can be processed, and, at the same time, the
responses to parameter changes can be observed. Even without a control unit connected, it
will be possible to process a parameter set and evaluate the recorded data. Any parameter
set generated that way can later on be downloaded to the control unit.
Any adjustment can be made by directly accessing the respective parameter numbers.
Special windows simplify the adjustment of specific functions, in particular the
configuration of the system and the parameter setting of characteristics and maps.
Actual measurement data is displayed numerically and/or graphically. In a separate
window, up to ten freely selectable measuring values can be displayed simultaneously as
functions of time. There is a further window that permits to have nine measurements
represented in dependence of a tenth. All of these records can be logged to be evaluated
later on and eventually printed out.
Any of the characteristics and maps available within the control unit can be displayed two-
or three-dimensionally in separate windows. By this, the profile and shape of any specific
characteristic or map can immediately be viewed. The actual point within the characteristic
or map at which the system is currently operating will be displayed online. To make an

adjustment it is not necessary to know the precise interrelation between the parameter
numbers and the points of the characteristic or map since a special input section has been
provided offering assistance with regard to the peculiarities of parameterizing
characteristics and maps. This feature will prove very helpful to avoid erroneous inputs.
DcDesk 2000 is being continuously updated and enhanced by additional functions.
HEINZMANN recommend the use of DcDesk 2000 for testing and initial commissioning.
Similarly, when servicing the system, DcDesk 2000 will prove a decisive advantage for
diagnosis and troubleshooting.
3.4 ARGOS
The display and control panel ARGOS (please refer also to /3/) features a menu
command structure and can be used either for continuous display of measuring values or
for parameter setting.
The measuring values shown on the display are entered stably in the control unit and
cannot be changed.
In addition, the device is equipped with light emitting diodes that can be assigned
configuring the control unit with ARGOS itself or with DcDesk 2000.
For the arrangement of the LEDs please refer to Figure 1. LED 1 is orange, LED 5 is red
and all the remaining ones are green.
LED 2 LED 6
LED 1 LED 5
LED 0 LED 3 LED 4 LED 7
Figure 1: ARGOS Front View
The field index of parameters starting from 29950 ArgosLEDParamSet(0) corresponds to

the LED number. In these eight parameters the parameter of any measurement value with
range 0/1 can be entered, resulting in the according value to be displayed.

The LEDs can be marked by inserting small strips of paper under the transparent covering.
3.5 Parameter Value Ranges

Each parameter is assigned a specific range of values. Since there is a multitude of
parameters and functions, there also exists a great number of value ranges. In chapter
15 Parameter Description, the value ranges are listed for each individual parameter.
Besides, the parameter value ranges can be viewed by means of the PC or the handheld
programmer (see also 3.1 Possibilities of Parameterization).
For certain parameters the value ranges cannot be explicitly specified in advance, but must
be communicated to the control by the user. This applies to all parameters indicating
physical measurements such as readings from pressure or temperature sensors.
Some parameters have a value range that is capable of two states only, viz. 0 or 1. This
type of parameter is used to activate or switch over particular functions or to indicate error
conditions or states of external switches, etc. Parameters with this value range are confined
to the lists 2 and 3 (see also 15.3 List 2: Measurements and 15.4 List 3: Functions).
With these parameters, state "1" signifies that the respective function is active or that the
respective error has occurred, whereas state "0" signals the function to be inactive resp.
that there is no error.
The identifiers of change-over switches or of parameters selecting between two functions
always include an "Or". The function preceding "Or" will be active when the parameter
value is = 1 whilst the function after "Or" will be active when the parameter value is = 0.
3.6 Activation of Functions

As regards activation of functions, the following alternatives are provided:
Permanently active
These functions cannot be turned off (e.g. 7.13.2 Obligatory and Optional
Protections).
Parameter
Parameters contained in list 3 (see also 15.4 List 3: Functions) enable functions that
will remain permanently active when selected by the user (e.g. 7.13 Protections).
Switch functions
By means of external switches (see also 11 Switching Functions) the control can be
instructed to adopt certain requested operational states that are subject to frequent
changes during operation. The states of the switching functions can be read from the
parameters numbering from 2810 on upward.

The control units are equipped with several inputs that can be configured at
the user's option. The number of functions that can be activated by external
switches is, however, considerably larger than the number of inputs. Therefore,
depending on the device version and on customer demands, the digital inputs
can be assigned to different functions. In the following chapters, it is presumed
that with regard to any function that is to be activated or switched over by
external switches, the respective switch has been accordingly implemented
and/or activated via a communication module.
3.7 Parameterization of Characteristics

Parameterization of characteristic curves follows a specific procedure that remains the
same for all characteristics. The number of pairs of variates, however, will be different for
each function. A pair of variates consists of one x-value and one y-value both with the
same index. Intermediary values between adjacent pairs of variates will be interpolated by
the control.
When parameterizing a characteristic, the following instructions must be observed:
The characteristics must always begin with the pair of values indexed 0.
The x-values must be sorted in ascending order.
Each x-value may occur only once.
For unused pairs at the end of the characteristic, the x-variate must be set to the
smallest possible value.
Parameterization of any characteristic does not require all pairs of variates to be assigned a
value. It will suffice to assign values only to as many parameters (beginning with index 0)
as will be needed. Similarly, it will not be necessary that the distances between the base
points be the same.
When the current x-value of any characteristic is below the first supporting point, the value
of the characteristic will be set to the y-value of the first supporting point (base point), and
when it is beyond the last supporting point, the y-value of this supporting point will be
used. In other words, the first and last of the y-values will be retained in case the current x-
value is outside the characteristic's domain. DcDesk 2000's graphic display shows this.
3.8 Parameterization of Maps

Parameterization of maps will always follow the same procedure. The number of base
points, however, will be different for different functions. A supporting point consists of
one x-value and one y-value and the associated z-value. Intermediary values between
adjacent pairs of variates will be interpolated by the control.
When parameterizing a map, the following instructions must be observed:

The x- and y-values must always begin with index 0.

The x- and y-values must be arranged by ascending order.
Each x- and y-value may occur only once.
For unused base points at the end of the map, the x- and y-variates must each be
assigned their respective smallest possible values.
Parameterization of any map does not require all pairs of variates to be assigned a value. It
will suffice to assign values only to as many parameters (beginning with index 0 for the x-
and y-values) as will be needed. Similarly, it will not be necessary that the distances
between the base points be the same.
As an illustration of how parameter indexes are assigned to a map, the following example
shows a map table with a domain of 5 times 5 base points:
x-values
y-values x index 0 x index 1 x index 2 x index 3 x index 4
y index 0 z index 0 z index 1 z index 2 z index 3 z index 4

Table 1: Map Structure
If the current values in direction of the x- and/or y-axes are outside the domain of the map
as defined by the base points, the respective border value of the map will be used instead.
DcDesk 2000's graphic display shows this.
If it should prove necessary to restrict dependence to only one direction this can be
achieved by setting the base points for the other direction to their minimum value. In other
words, if there is functional dependence only in direction of the y-axis, all x index values
are to be set to minimum value. The base points for z will then be those of the series with
x-index 0.
HEINZMANN recommend to use 3.3 DcDesk 2000 for parameterizing maps and
characteristics as this programme will take care of all particulars to be paid attention to and
will simplify parameterization considerably. Thus, the above table is included in DcDesk
2000 in identical form and offers easy access to any of the base points. Furthermore, the
characteristics and maps can be represented graphically by this tool.

3.9 Examples of Parameterization

For the majority of functions, an example has been provided of how parameterization is to
be conducted. These examples will include all the parameters needed for the function being
discussed. The values, however, will be different ones for different engines and
applications and must be understood to be adduced merely as examples. When adjusting
any function, it will, therefore, be necessary to use reasonable values suiting the engine and
the application.
3.10 Reset of Control Unit

A reset is tantamount to powering down the control and re-starting it. This can be achieved
by shortly turning off the power supply or else by a specific command from DcDesk 2000
or from the handheld programmer HP 03.
A reset will clear any data that has not been saved in the control's permanent
memory. It is, therefore, imperative that before executing a reset all data be
transferred to the control's permanent memory if this data is to be preserved.
Certain functions of the control unit require a reset for activation. These are mostly
functions that serve the purpose to put the control into some other operating state, or
parameters that cannot be modified during operation for safety reasons. The parameters
and functions belonging to this category will be explained in detail in the respective
chapters.
Since during each reset the control is de-energized for a short time, a reset
may be executed only when the engine is not running!

4 Versions and Applications

A THESEUS control unit with its assigned circuit breaker can be employed for the most
versatile applications. It is not only suitable for controlling sets with engine and generator,
which will form the basis of the following sections, but also to control and inspect circuit
breakers for coupling busbars and coupling to the grid.
Connection to busbar of one generator, each, in island operation (Generator-to-Busbar)
and parallel connection of further similar sets and/or mains parallel operation with an
external mains circuit breaker.
Special function: Double synchronization with operation of a single, active generator on
the busbar and changeover to mains parallel or sync to shore operation with one additional
mains circuit breaker which is controlled by the THESEUS control unit.
Direct connection of generator to the grid via generator circuit breaker.
Parallel connection or coupling of two busbars with a number of generators, each, by
wattless connection and disconnection (Group-to-Group).
Connection of generators and groups to grid and energy management operation for
controlling the import and export power (Group-to-Mains).
In order to provide the optimum functionality for these different applications the control unit
of the THESEUS series is available in four different versions, i.e. the BASIC, MEDIUM and
EXTENDED versions for sets, as well as the GROUP versions which is exclusively meant to
control the circuit breaker. The BASIC version for small sets is mostly preconfigured at the
factory which means that a project support by HEINZMANN will usually be required and
provided for projects extending to MEDIUM or larger installations.
The following Figure 2: Overview of DGM-02 Versions and their Applications shows what
the applications have in common and what distinguishes them, and the assignment of the
individual versions.

Application
Generator-to-Busbar Group-to-Group
Engine Active Power Sharing Groups of Generators

- Control Reactive Power Sharing - Tieing Groups together
- Supervision
- Power Control
- Speed Governor
Circuit Breaker
Input / Output (I /O)
Generator Powermeasurement
- Supervision Communication
- Voltage Control Protections
- Reactive Power Control Documentation
Synchronization
Wattless Switching
Special Functions Control of Customer Generation
- Sync to Shore Control of Powerfactor
Group-to-Mains
Access to Mains
Mains Failure
Control of Import / Export
Power Management
BASIC
MEDIUM
EXTENDED GROUP
Version
Figure 2: Overview of DGM-02 Versions and their Applications
The THESEUS control unit distinguishes between automatic mode and manual mode of
operation. The generator management features are only available in automatic operation. In
manual operation the THESEUS control unit is passive, except for the protective functions,
which are provided when these have been activated for manual operation. The auto mode can
be switched off by the operating staff or is excluded by other exterior circumstances.
4.1 Generator-to-Busbar
Simply speaking, a generating set is composed of a prime mover, a generator and a circuit
breaker to a busbar. These components can be controlled and monitored with the
THESEUS control unit. For these applications the BASIC, MEDIUM and EXTENDED
versions can be generally employed, depending on the size of the installation.

Version
BASIC MEDIUM EXTENDED
Plant size small small - medium medium - big

Generator voltage up to 480 V up to 480 V up to 30 kV
Voltage connection direct direct direct/indirect
External phase transformers no no yes
(PT)
Configuration of inputs and mostly fixed user- user-
outputs configurable configurable
Logically combined digital no yes yes
outputs
HZM-CAN yes yes yes
Modbus no optional optional
Technical project support no limited complete
Table 2: Versions meant for Generator-to-Busbar Applications
The BASIC variant is supplied with fixed settings for input and output connections in order
to ensure an easy and quick installation and commissioning. These assignments are printed
on the cover of the unit to allow installation without a customized wiring diagram. This
zero engineering philosophy does still provide sufficient flexibility to cover most
applications. A general wiring diagram is available under number ESK2645.
The MEDIUM variant comes with several well-proven standard sets of assignments to
keep the amount of project related engineering at an acceptable level.
The EXTENDED version is meant for very sophisticated applications. It provides wide-
ranging means of configuration for any type of application.
The scope of functions on the three versions is almost identical. It is based on the essential
parts for operating a prime mover and a generator.
4.1.1 Starting and Stopping Sequence

For operating the prime mover, which in most cases is an engine powered with diesel,
gas or both, the THESEUS control unit provides the following operating functions:
Starting sequence, start preparation, cranking and warm-up of the engine.
Stopping sequence, cooling-down of the engine and turning it off, re-start delay.
Monitoring functions, such as oil temperature and oil pressure.
The start-stop sequence allows to configure a timing for starting and stopping an engine,
including the output and cancellation of various digital relay output signals and the

verification of the current speed and control signals. For this purpose, the digital signals
must be linked via relay with the operating units of the engine, such as the connection of
the crank, a fuel lock or a coolant pump. The time periods allocated to the various
processes are either fixed or not known. In the latter case, a timeout is scheduled in
order to check if the process has been carried out successfully or to abort the process by
an error message.
The firmware can also be configured for diesel and gas-driven engines by the proper
setting.
The use of the starting and stopping sequence is optional. The use of only one partial
sequence is possible, too.
4.1.2 Generator Operation

Since the generator and the circuit breaker are closely connected with each other, they
are explained in the same section. The THESEUS control unit provides the following
functions:
Circuit breaker, status control, close, open.
Synchronization by engine speed control and regulation of the generator voltage via
the generator excitation system.
Smooth loading and unloading of the generator via ramp functions and control of
the delivered power by fuel supply regulation and reactive generator power control
via the generator excitation system.
Protective functions to prevent inadmissible loads by monitoring the operational
data of the generator and tripping the circuit breaker, if necessary.
Detection of outside operating conditions and modifications (such as island, mains
parallel, power requirement) by other control units of the type THESEUS or other
external circuit breakers and the relevant determination of its own setpoint values.
The following Figure 3: Island Parallel Mode shows the control unit of the DGM-02
series in Generator-to-Busbar application and island parallel arrangement with HZM-
CAN communication for supplying a local load.

Speed Speed
Governor M Governor M
AVR G AVR G
3~ 3~
DGM-02 DGM-02
CAN
Busbar
Local
Load
Figure 3: Island Parallel Mode
4.2 Group-to-Group and Group-to-Mains

For both applications the GROUP version is being employed.
The GROUP version covers all variations of controlling groups of generating sets. It is
suitable for controlling mains circuit breakers including mains failure detection and re-
synchronization, as well as for bus tie circuit breakers between groups of generator sets in
island operation.
The DGM-02-GROUP is compatible with the above described generator set control and
can therefore be used for the complete range of group control applications.
Version GROUP
Plant size medium - big
Generator voltage up to 30 kV
Voltage connection direct/indirect
External phase transformers (PT) yes
Configuration of inputs and outputs user-configurable
Logically combined digital outputs yes
HZM-CAN yes
Modbus optional
Technical project support complete
Table 3: Version for Group-to-Group and Group-to-Mains Applications

4.2.1 Group-to-Group
If a system is composed of several sets which are switching on two separate busbars and
therefore show a group structure, the two busbars can be tied together and separated,
resp., with a circuit breaker which is controlled by a THESEUS control unit. The circuit
breaker of this Group-to-Group application can be closed by synchronizing one group to
the next. After a smooth loading and unloading process both the circuit breaker as well
as the generator groups can be operated in load sharing and then separated again.
Finally the circuit breaker can be opened with no load.
Synchronization by engine speed control of a group and regulation of the generator
voltages of the generators in one group.
Smooth loading and unloading of the group generators via ramp functions, until
both groups are load sharing or the group circuit breaker is wattless.
Protective functions to prevent inadmissible loads by monitoring the operating data
and tripping the circuit breaker, if necessary.
Special attention must be paid to the CAN communication. As the only application the
control unit is being linked with two CAN Buses coming from each group (see also
12 Bus Protocols). The control units of the DGM-02 series for the generators at the
'A' and 'B' busbars are linked by two separate CAN lines, i.e. one CAN line, each. Both
CAN lines are connected at the Group-to-Group device with CAN port 1 (busbar 'A')
and CAN port 2 (busbar 'B'). Since there is no connection between these two data buses,
the sets and their assigned node numbers cannot be seen from the other bus,
respectively. Consequently, identical node numbers may be allocated to both buses. The
other group, resp., is regarded as a generator, and the individual output of the generators
is replaced by the group output when load sharing setpoint values are generated.
The following Figure 4: Island Parallel Operation with Group-to-Group shows the
control unit DGM-02-GROUP in a Group-to-Group application for coupling two
busbars.

Speed Speed Speed Speed

Governor M Governor M Governor M Governor M
AVR G AVR G AVR G AVR G

3~ 3~ 3~ 3~
DGM-02 DGM-02 DGM-02 DGM-02
CAN DGM-02- CAN

GROUP
Busbar ‘A’ Busbar ‘B’
Local Local
Load Load
Figure 4: Island Parallel Operation with Group-to-Group
The following functions can be carried out:

Two completely separate systems for active and reactive load sharing with the full
CAN address area for all the generators of both groups.
Selection of a reference group for synchronizing.
Synchronizing with voltage matching of a group to the reference group.
Synchronized operation without load sharing, but with reactive load sharing.
Load sharing operation with loading of circuit breaker.
Unloading of the circuit breaker.
Wattless separation of the circuit breaker.
Same functions, but with the reference group on an analogue load sharing line for
active load as well as if necessary a second analogue load sharing line for reactive
load and the second group via selectable CAN line.
4.2.2 Group-to-Mains
If a plant has access to the grid and is intended for mains parallel operation, you can
employ a THESEUS control unit with a Group-to-Mains configuration, in order to
control the circuit breaker and to regulated the power output via the circuit breaker as
import or export power.
Synchronization of the active groups by engine speed control and regulation of the
generator voltages.

Smooth loading and unloading of the group generators via ramp functions, and
control of an import or export power output or pre-setting a base load setpoint value.
Protective functions to prevent inadmissible loads by monitoring the operating data
and tripping the circuit breaker, if necessary.
Especially in parallel operation: the detection of a power failure and separation of
the circuit breaker as well as the automatic re-synchronization.
The CAN communication via CAN port 1 of the control unit needs only to be linked to
the bus line pertaining to the control units of the relevant busbar. Setpoint values which
are output by a Group-to-Mains control unit are looped through by a Group-to-Group
control unit to the load sharing users of the second busbar.
The following Figure 5: Mains Parallel Operation with Group-to-Mains shows the
control unit DGM-02-GROUP in a Group-to-Mains application for coupling a busbar
with the grid.
Speed Speed
Governor M Governor M
AVR G AVR G
3~ 3~
DGM-02 DGM-02
DGM-02- CAN
GROUP
Mains Busbar
Local
Load
Figure 5: Mains Parallel Operation with Group-to-Mains
The following functions can be carried out:

Synchronizing the group to the grid.
Synchronized operation without load export or import.
Controlled export or import of power to or from the mains connection, or input of a
base load value for the generators at the busbar.
Power factor control through the load sharing users as soon as the circuit breaker is
closed.
Unloading of the circuit breaker.

Wattless separation of the circuit breaker.

Detection of a mains failure.
Re-synchronizing.
4.3 How to identify the Version of a DGM-02

Depending on the version of the DGM-02 the following variants of firmware are available.
As mentioned above, different properties result from the size of the plant, the question if a
speed governor is integrated and the requirements regarding communication with the
environment of the plant.
The version of a DGM-02 is coded into its software and can be read from parameter
3842 SoftwareVersion or by selecting "Information Control Unit" from the "Control Unit"
menu in DcDesk 2000 (see Figure 6).
Figure 6: DcDesk 2000 Window: "Information Control Unit"
The second section (variant) of the software version number does help to identify the
version of the DGM-02 according to the pattern described in Table 4.
As shown in the table (*1), a CAN implementation of the SAE-J1939 protocol is available.
However, due to the specific nature of the generator-related parts of this protocol,
customers are requested to seek assistance of a HEINZMANN project engineer to find the
suitable software version.

Version Additional Functions
HEINZMANN-CAN
GROUP-TO-GROUP
Customer Module
GROUP-TO-MAINS
SAE-J1939 MTU
Speed Governor
SAE-J1939
EXTENDED
Integrated
DeviceNet
CANopen
MEDIUM
Modbus
BASIC
00 10 20 30 - - X - - - - *1
Variant of the software
01 11 21 - - X X - - - -
- 12 22 32 33 - - X - X -
- 13 23 - - X - X - X -
04 14 24 34 - - - - X - -
05 15 25 - - X - - X - -
- 51 61 - - - - X - X X
Table 4: Overview of available Versions

5 Specifications
5 Specifications
General
Operating voltage
nominal 24 Vdc (18…33 Vdc)
reduced function range 9…18 Vdc
Residual ripple 10 % maximum at 100 Hz
Power consumption maximum 5 W
Operating temperature -40 °C to +70 °C
Storage temperature -55 °C to +85 °C
Air humidity up to 70 %, not condensing
Display
Status indicator 8 LEDs
Error display 7-segment, 2-digit
Measuring Inputs Generator / Busbar

Voltage Input 220 (Phase / Phase)1 100…240 Vac TRMS +/-10 %
Voltage Input 440 (Phase / Phase) 240…480 Vac TRMS +/-10 %
Connection configuration 3 phases, 3 or 4 wire ( / Y)
Rated impulse voltage (USurge) 1 kV
Power consumption per phase < 0.2 VA
Current input nominal value (isolated)2 1 Aac TRMS
5 Aac TRMS
Linear measuring range 1.8 x Inominal
Rated short-time current (1 s) 30 A
Power consumption per phase < 0.35 VA
Accuracy voltage / current class 1
Frequency 45…65 Hz, nominal: 50 / 60 Hz
Relay output
Voltage / current rating 24 Vdc / 8 A
240 Vac / 8 A
1
only available for DGM-02-EXTENDED and DGM-02-GROUP, by using potential transformer up to 30 kV
2
by using current transformer up to 7500 A

5 Specifications
Digital Inputs (1 – 12) floating

Input voltage (OFF / ON) 0…3 Vdc / 6…40 Vdc
Input resistance (RI) 5k
Operating frequency dc up to 60 Hz
Digital Outputs (1 – 12) low side switching (terminal 51)

Maximum current of outputs 1 – 8 500 mA
Maximum current of outputs 9 – 12 1A
Configurable as PWM outputs 9 – 12
Analogue Inputs free scalable

Inputs 1 – 6 configured as voltage inputs
voltage signal / RI 0…5 Vdc / 47 k
Inputs 1 – 3 configured as current inputs
current signal / RI 4…20 mA / 200
Input 7 (floating)
current signal / RI 4…20 mA / 65
insulation voltage 500 Vac3
Temperature input
sensor types / RI PT 1000 or Ni 1000 / 1 k at 5 V
Analogue Outputs free scalable

Output 1 (floating)
voltage signal / burden minimum -5…+5 Vdc / 200
Output 2
voltage signal / burden minimum -5…+5 Vdc / 200
Outputs 3 – 4 configured as voltage outputs
voltage signal / burden minimum 0…5 V / 200
Outputs 3 – 4 configured as current outputs
current signal / burden maximum 4…20 mA / 200
Output 5
current signal / burden maximum 0…200 mA / 75 at 24 V
Speed Pickup Input

Voltage 0.2…40 Vac
Frequency 20…10000 Hz
3
test voltage: 650 Vac at 50 Hz for 60 s

5 Specifications
Communication
CAN connection 1 (floating) ISO 11898, CAN2.0B (extended ID)
CAN connection 2 ISO 11898, CAN2.0B (extended ID)
Interface HEINZMANN communication ISO 9141 (RS-232) up to 57.6 kBaud
Modbus RS-485 (floating), optional EIA/TIA-485/422 up to 19.2 kBaud
RS-232, optional EIA/TIA-232
Housing switchgear cabinet installation

Dimensions L x W x H 414.5 x 185 x 46.1 mm
Type of connection screw connection
Conductor cross-section measurement inputs and
relay output 4.0 mm2
others 2.5 mm2
Protection grade IP 2X
Weight approx. 2.5 kg
Environmental Tests
EMC immunity EN/IEC 61000-6-2:2005 (Part -4-1, -4-2,
-4-3, -4-4, -4-5, -4-6, -4-8)
EN/IEC 61326-1:2006
EMC emission EN/IEC 61000-6-4:2007
EN 5501:2009
FCC Code of Federal Regulations:
CFR47, Part 15, Sections 15.107 and
15.109
Safety requirements for electrical equipment
for measurement, control and laboratory use EN/IEC 61010-1
Climate, vibration IEC 60068-2-1, -2-2, -2-6, -2-30
High voltage IEC 60947-2
Insulation IEC 60092-504
Marine Approval
Lloyd's Register EMEA Type Approval Certificate No. 07/20036
Det Norske Veritas Type Approval Certificate No. A-12355
Certifications for Industrial Application

CE, CSA

5 Specifications
5.1 Dimensional Drawing
Figure 7: Dimensional Drawing DGM-02

5 Specifications
5.2 Mechanical Installation

Please refer to Figure 7 for dimensions of the DGM-02 and location of holes for fixing
screws (dimensions for all versions identical; shown: EXTENDED).
The DGM-02 is recommended to be mounted onto a vertical ground plate.
5.3 Additional Equipment
5.3.1 Retrofit Kit for Marine Applications

For certified applications with increased interference immunity demand, especially for
marine applications, the use of components from the retrofit kit is mandatory.
Reverse polarity protection diode, BYT230PIV-400, 1 piece.
Screw for electrical connection of the diode; 2 pieces.
Ferrite bead, 1 piece.
Cable clip, 2 pieces.
The retrofit kit can be ordered under HZM number 620-80-045-00.
The wiring must be modified according to the following Figure 8: Use of the Retrofit
Kit for Marine Applications:
All relays which are connected to the digital outputs must be supplied through one
reverse polarity protection diode BYT230PIV-400.
A free-wheeling diode must be installed in parallel at each relay being connected to
the digital outputs (not included in the retrofit kit).
The cable leading to analogue input AI7 must be drawn through the ferrite bead.
Fasten the ferrite bead near the terminal clamps of AI7 by means of the two cable
clips.

5 Specifications
Figure 8: Use of the Retrofit Kit for Marine Applications
5.3.2 CAN Repeater CR-01

The DGM-02 may be complemented by the additional CAN repeater CR-01 device.
This unit is DIN rail mountable and must be placed close to the DGM-02 itself.
Especially for the CAN repeater it is vitally important to keep cable lengths as short as
possible.
CAN repeater CR-01

Dimensions L x B x H 77 x 111 x 90 mm
Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm2
DIN rail NS 32 or NS 35/7.5
Protection grade IP 00
Order number
HZM number 620-00-057-00

5 Specifications
5.3.3 Load Share Interfaces DGM-IF01 and DGM-IF02

The DGM-02 can be extended by the additional modules DGM-IF01 for analogue
active load sharing or DGM-IF02 for analogue active and reactive load sharing. These
units are DIN rail mountable and must be placed close to the DGM-02 itself.
Load share interface DGM-IF01
General
Output voltage 0…6 V
Output impedance 15.5 k

Order number
HZM Number 602-00-036-00
Load share interface DGM-IF02
General
Output voltage -6…6 V
Output impedance 15.5 k

Order number
HZM number 602-00-036-01

6 Hardware Connections and Parameterizing
HEINZMANN control units may be connected to HEINZMANN I/O modules via a

CAN Bus to increase the number of inputs and outputs.
All adjustments for inputs and outputs can be carried out comfortably using
3.3 DcDesk 2000, where there are specific windows for all the important
aspects, considerably simplifying the process of parameter setting.
6.1 Power Supply

As soon as supply voltage is attached correctly (see Figure 9), the double seven segment
display and the on-board "Power ON" LED will light up.
Input Designation Terminal Range

Power supply 24VDC 50, 51 18…33 Vdc
Table 5: Power Supply Input

+24V DC
0V GND
T 2A
51 50
(USE 2A FUSE!)
GND
+
24VDC
Figure 9: Connection of Power Supply
The current power supply value can be read from the measured value 3600 PowerSupply.
With power supply values lower than 18 V down to 9 V for example caused by break-
down of the starter battery during cranking the engine the following functions may be
limited: sensor supply 24 V, analogue output AO5 and relay output DO13.
6.2 Digital Inputs

The HEINZMANN control unit DGM-02 provides twelve digital inputs. The digital inputs
are isolated and require a voltage signal of 6...40 Vdc for their activation and are non-
polarised connectable.
The digital inputs are used as on/off or toggle switches for switching functions
11 Switching Functions. The switching functions can be configured to be high-active, i.e.
active with the switch closed, or low-active, i.e. active with the switch opened.
Apart from the DGM-02 BASIC (see also 4 Versions and Applications), all versions of
DGM-02 allow a completely flexible assignment between hardware I/Os and internal I/O
functions.
Since the input signals are being debounced by the control circuit it is
necessary that they be applied for at least 20 ms to be detected. In general, any
switching function will be active only for the time the switch input is active.
Input Designation Terminal

Standard BASIC Version
Digital input 1 DI1 GCB clsd1 34, 35
Digital input 2 DI2 MCB clsd1 36, 37
1
Digital input 3 DI3 Start 38, 39
1
Digital input 4 DI4 Stop 40, 41
Digital input 5 DI5 GCB Inhibit1 42, 43
Digital input 6 DI6 DI6 44, 45
1
Digital input 11 DI11 Reset Alarms 72, 73
Digital input 12 DI12 Automatic1 74, 75
Table 6: Digital Inputs
The below described digital input assignments to the following switch functions result
from the above Table 6: Digital Inputs for the BASIC version. These assignments are
already pre-set in the firmware and cannot be altered in the BASIC version.
2810 SwGCB_Closed see section 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
2811 SwGCB_Open see section 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
2812 SwMCB_Closed see section 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
1
fixed assignment of digital inputs to the switching function

2813 SwMCB_Open see section 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os

2815 SwStartRequest see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
2816 SwSyncRequest see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
2817 SwLoadRequest see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
2818 SwUnLoadRequest see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
2819 SwUnSyncRequest see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
2820 SwStopRequest see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
2824 SwGCB_Inhibit see section 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
2828 SwErrorReset see section 14 Error Handling
2829 SwAutoMode see section 7.1 Operating Mode Automatic
or Manual
2830 SwManualMode see section 7.1 Operating Mode Automatic
or Manual
Fixed assignment in the BASIC version

Number Parameter Value Unit
810 FunctGCB_Closed 1
811 FunctGCB_Open -1
812 FunctMCB_Closed 2
813 FunctMCB_Open -2
815 FunctStartRequest 3
816 FunctSyncRequest 3
817 FunctLoadRequest 3
818 FunctUnLoadRequest 4
819 FunctUnSyncRequest 4
820 FunctStopRequest 4
824 FunctGCB_Inhibit 5
828 FunctErrorReset 11
829 FunctAutoMode 12
830 FunctManualMode -12
6.2.1 Hardware Connections

The following Figure 10: Connection of Digital Inputs shows an example of the
wiring of inputs with switching and status contacts.

+24Vdc
GND
75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68
0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V
DI11
DI12
DI10
DI9
DI1
DI2
DI5
DI6
DI7
DI8
DI3
DI4
+24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
+24Vdc
GND
Figure 10: Connection of Digital Inputs
6.3 Digital Outputs

The THESEUS control unit provides up to twelve digital outputs. They are used to indicate
errors, to drive external relays to switch breakers or to supply control signals. Optionally,
four of the outputs can also be utilized as PWM outputs (see also 6.4 PWM Outputs).
The digital outputs of the DGM-02 are low side switches and therefore able to switch on
relays or any other load against the supply voltage up to 40 Vdc. Optical or acoustic signal
adjusters may also be connected directly depending on the required output.
Optionally, the relay output DO13 can be configured freely as the 13th digital output if not
the standard functionality is required as a release relay (see also 7.6.3 Release / Trip
Relay).
Output Designation Terminal Type Power

(max.)
Digital output 1 DO1 Close GCB2 56 low side 0.5 A
Digital output 2 DO2 Open GCB2 57 low side 0.5 A
2
Digital output 3 DO3 AVR 58 low side 0.5 A
2
fixed assignment of the control signal to the digital output

Output Designation Terminal Type Power

(max.)
2
Digital output 4 DO4 AVR 59 low side 0.5 A
Digital output 5 DO5 Fuel2 60 low side 0.5 A
Digital output 6 DO6 Crank2 61 low side 0.5 A
Digital output 7 DO7 Ignition2 62 low side 0.5 A
Digital output 8 DO8 DO8 63 low side 0.5 A
3
Digital output 9 DO9 DO9 64 low side 1A
3 2
Digital output 10 DO10 Sharing On 65 low side 1A
Digital output 113 DO11 Common 66 low side 1A
Alarm2
Digital output 123 DO12 Crtl. Alarm2 67 low side 1A
(inverted)
Relay output DO13 DO13 92 NC 8A
91 COM
90 NO
Table 7: Digital Outputs
The below described control signal assignments to the digital outputs result from the above
Table 7: Digital Outputs for the BASIC version. These assignments are already pre-set
in the firmware and cannot be altered in the BASIC version.
12602 GCB_RelayCloseOn see section 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
12603 GCB_RelayOpenOn see section 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
12382 AVROffsetIncPulse see section 7.4 Offset Signal to AVR
12384 AVROffsetDecPulse see section 7.4 Offset Signal to AVR
22035 RelayFuelOn see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
22033 RelayCrankOn see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
22034 RelayIgnitionOn see section 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence
12480 RelayAnalogLSLineOn see section 7.11 Analogue Load Share Line
3801 CommonAlarm see section 14.3 Alarm Display
3800 EmergencyAlarm see section 14.3 Alarm Display
3
alternatively also as PWM output


851 DigitalOut1_Assign 12602
862 DigitalOut12_Assign -3800
The configuration options as digital or PWM output can be learned from the following
Table 8: Configurable Digital Outputs.
Designation Terminal Configuration Parameter Configuration
DO9 64 4800 DigitalOut9_PWMOrDO4 0 = Digital output 9

1 = PWM output 1
1 = PWM output 2
1 = PWM output 3
1 = PWM output 4
Table 8: Configurable Digital Outputs

The Figure 11: Connection of Digital Outputs shows the digital outputs wired with
relays which serve as switching elements to devices on the engine and in the electrical
equipment, as well as the possibility to connect indicator lights.
4
modifications to these parameters will be activated only following a storage and a reset

+24Vdc
67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56
+24V +24V +24V +24V +24V +24V +24V +24V +24V +24V +24V +24V
DO11
DO1
DO12
DO10
DO9
DO8
DO7
DO6
DO5
DO4
DO3
DO2
Figure 11: Connection of Digital Outputs
6.3.2 Assignment of Indication Values to Digital Outputs

A digital output may be assigned to each measurement or indication value with value
range [0, 1] in parameter list 2. Two variants are possible, only one of which is
implemented in the firmware of the control unit. Either each digital output is assigned
exactly one output value (so called simple allocation, only for BASIC version) or
several values may be assigned to each digital output (so called multiple allocation).
The values currently output are displayed by parameter 2851 DigitalOut1 and
subsequent parameters.
The parameter settings described in the following sections – in particular

multiple allocation – can be achieved in an easy and comfortable way using
a dedicated window of 3.3 DcDesk 2000. In addition, this window allows
to conduct a test of the digital output's connections.
6.3.2.1 Simple Allocation

The simple allocation is only supported in the BASIC version, where it is limited to
digital outputs 8 and 9, because the remaining assignments have been definitely
made as part of the firmware, refer also to Table 7: Digital Outputs.
Assignment is made by means of the parameters 858 DigitalOut8_Assign and
859 DigitalOut9_Assign. The parameter numbers of the desired measuring values
must be entered there. If inverted output of the measurement is desired, the number
of the measuring parameter is to be entered negative in sign.
Parameterizing Example:
Digital output 8 is meant to carry out pre-start actions via 22030 RelayPreStartOn
and to set the speed governor to the lower idling speed for warming up by means of
22039 RelayIdleOn at digital output 9.


6.3.2.2 Multiple Allocation

Using multiple allocation, up to 8 output values may be assigned to each digital
output. The related parameter numbers must be entered in the parameter fields
starting from 8800 DigitalOut1:Par(0)…(7). If you wish to negate an allocation
parameter, its parameter number must be entered with negative sign.
The current values of this single output parameter now may be linked by logic
operator for output on the digital output. To do this, indicate the logical link you wish
to use in the parameters starting from 4851 DigitalOut1:Logic.
The value for the logical operation consists of single bits. Bit value "0" corresponds
to the logic operator AND and bit value "1" to the logic operator OR. The lowest bit
represents the operator between the allocation parameters 1 and 2, the following bit
between assignment parameters 2 and 3 and so forth. With a maximum of eight
allocation parameters this allows a maximum of seven operators, equivalent to a
value between 0 and 7F Hex. The processing sequence is from the lowest to the
highest allocation parameter. Bracketing is not possible.
If only one parameter is to be assigned to an output (as in simple allocation) a "0"
must be entered in the respective parameter starting from 4851 DigitalOut1:Logic.
Output 6 is to be activated when relay-bit 22037 RelayLoadOn for the load enabling
has been set and the loading command 22817 CmdLoadActive has been processed
and the unloading command 22818 CmdUnLoadActive is not being carried out. This
logical operation can be used for determining that the generator set is in load sharing
mode.
4856 DigitalOut6:Logic 00 Hex
8850 DigitalOut6:Par(0) 22037
8851 DigitalOut6:Par(1) -22817
8852 DigitalOut6:Par(2) -22818
6.4 PWM Outputs

The THESEUS control unit allows to implement up to four PWM outputs. One PWM
output operates one digital output, each (DO9 to DO12). However, this reduces the number
of digital outputs. In the BASIC version, the configuration in the firmware allows only one
PWM output at digital output DO9.

The PWM outputs can be used for energizing the power output stages or transmitting
signals.
Output Designation Terminal Frequency Type Power

Range (max.)
PWM output 15 DO9 64 128…500 Hz low side 1A
5
Table 9: PWM Outputs
6.4.1 Assignment of Output Parameters to PWM Outputs

Every parameter of the control unit can be read out via PWM outputs. To this purpose,
all you have to do is to assign its parameter number to the desired output to
1600 PWMOut1_Assign. This makes sense only for measurement or indication values
with a value range greater than [0, 1], but in the control itself no limitations are
implemented.
Signal output can be inverted by entering the parameter numbers negative in sign. The
effect of the parameter number being entered with a negative sign will be that there is a
long high-phase for small output values and a short high-phase for large ones.
The PWM output 1 is meant to output the speed (displayed value 2000 Speed) and the
PWM output 2 is intended to output the percentage of utilization of the generator set
(displayed value 12205 PowerRelative).
1600 PWMOut1_Assign 2000
4800 DigitalOut9_PWMOrDO 1
6.4.2 Value Range of Output Parameters

When a value is output it may happen that only a limited range of this parameter is of
interest. The output can be adjusted to the requested range by means of the parameters
starting from 1603 PWMOut1_ValueMin and 1604 PWMOut1_ValueMax. The desired
5
alternatively also as a digital output

lower and upper output values are entered into the parameters as a percentage of the
value range of the relevant output parameters.
If the entire value range is required, the minimum value is to be set to 0 % and the
maximum value to 100 %.
Actual speed 2000 Speed is to be read out via a PWM output 1, restricted to the range
from 500 rpm to 1500 rpm. As the values of this parameter have a range from 0 to
4000 rpm, output will have to be adapted:
500
1603 PWMOut1_ValueMin 100% 12.5%
4000
1500
1604 PWMOut1_ValueMax 100% 37.5% .
4000
1603 PWMOut1_ValueMin 12.5 %
1604 PWMOut1_ValueMax 37.5 %
6.4.3 Value Range of PWM Outputs

Normally, only a PWM ratio between 5 % and 95 % will be required, i.e. the pulse-
pause-ratio is 5 % when the minimum value and 95 % when the maximum value is
being output.
To adapt the output range of the first PWM output the parameters
1601 PWMOut1_RefLow and 1602 PWMOut1_RefHigh are to be used. The limit values
may be specified directly in per cent PWM ratio.
The frequency of the PWM signals can be jointly adjusted for all outputs by means of
the parameter 1625 PWMOutFrequency.
Actual speed 2000 Speed is to be read out via PWM output 1 using a pulse-pause-ratio
of 5…95 %. Only the range from 500 rpm to 1500 rpm is to be output, i.e. 500 rpm will
correspond to 5 % and 1500 rpm to 95 % PWM ratio. Frequency is to be set to 500 Hz.
1601 PWMOut1_RefLow 5 %
1602 PWMOut1_RefHigh 95 %
1625 PWMOutFrequency 500 Hz

SPEED
[rpm]
1500
Value range of the
output parameter
500
0 5 95 PWM RATIO
[%]
Value range of the
PWM output
Figure 12: Reading out a Parameter via a PWM Output
6.5 Analogue Inputs

DGM-02 provides 8 analogue inputs. Three of the analogues are multifunction ports,
which can be set up for voltage or current signals. The analogue inputs 4 to 6 are voltage
inputs. The analogue input 7 is a floating current input. And the analogue input 8 is a
temperature input for connecting a passive sensor.
Apart from the DGM-02 BASIC (see also 4 Versions and Applications), all versions of
DGM-02 allow a completely flexibly assignment between hardware I/Os and internal I/O
functions (see also 10.3 Assigning Inputs to Sensors and Setpoint Adjusters).

+24V, +5V, (max.)
Standard BASIC
Version IN, GND
Analogue input 1 AI1 (V/C) Load Setpoint 76, 77, 78, 79 0…5 V or
4…20 mA
Analogue input 2 AI2 (V/C) AI2 (V/C) 80, 81, 82, 83 0…5 V or
4…20 mA


+24V, +5V, (max.)
Standard BASIC
Version IN, GND
Analogue input 3 AI3 (V/C) AI3 (V/C) 84, 85, 86, 87 0…5 V or
4…20 mA
Analogue input 4 AI4 (V) Sharing In6 --, 11, 12, 13 0…5 V
Analogue input 5 AI5 (V) AI5 (V) --, 14, 15, 16 0…5 V
Analogue input 6 AI6 (V) AI6 (V) --, 17, 18, 19 0…5 V
Analogue input 7 AI7 (IS-C) AI7 (IS-C) --, --, 88, 89 4…20 mA
floating
Temperature input7 TI1 Temperature --, --, 20, 21 PT 1000
Table 10: Analogue Inputs

The below analogue input no. 4 assignment to the sensor (setpoint analogue load share
line) results from the above Table 10: Analogue Inputs for the BASIC version. This
assignment is already pre-set in the firmware and cannot be altered in the BASIC version.
Usually the analogue load share line is not used. Then the input should be shorted to
ground, by installing a wire jumper between terminal 12 and 13.
903 AssignAnalogLSLineIn 4
The configuration options can be learned from the following Table 11: Configurable
Analogue Inputs.
AI1 (V/C) 76, 77, 78, 79 5510 AnalogIn1_CurrOrVolt8 0 = 0…5 V

1 = 4…20 mA
1 = 4…20 mA
6
fixed assignment of the analogue input 4 to the sensor
7
due to the design as a two-conductor connection the absolute precision depends on the length and cross section
of the conductors
8


1 = 4…20 mA
Table 11: Configurable Analogue Inputs

The following Figure 13: Connection of Voltage and Current Signals to Inputs shows
an example of the connection of a setpoint potentiometer, as well as of voltage and
current sensor signals.
The signal lines must be shielded up to the device connection. The signal
lines shielding have to be connected to protective earth (PE) at one point in
the switchgear cabinet or at the mounting plate.
Optional supply
Optional supply
4..20mA
0..5V
GND
GND
470
470
89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76
+24V
+24V
+24V
GND
GND
GND
+5V
+5V
+5V
+
-
IN
IN
IN
AI7(IS-C)
AI3(V/C)
AI2(V/C)
AI1(V/C)
AI4(V)
AI5(V)
AI6(V)
TI1
GND
GND
GND
GND
+5V
+5V
+5V
IN
IN
IN
IN
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Figure 13: Connection of Voltage and Current Signals to Inputs
6.5.2 Calibration of Current/Voltage Inputs

Sensors convert physical quantities (e.g. temperature or pressure) to electric quantities
(voltage, current). The control unit measures voltage/current and indicates them in digits

and percentage of the sensor range. To enable the control to operate with the physical
value transmitted by the sensor, it is necessary that the control be provided with two
reference values informing it about the relation between the electrically measured
values and the actual physical quantities. The two reference values are the sensor output
values associated with the minimum and maximum measuring values as described in
10.4 Measuring Ranges of Sensors. With this information, the control is capable of
normalizing the measured values and of displaying them specified in per cent of the
sensor range or directly in terms of their physical values.
[kW] [V] [kW]

Error threshold
64000
63100
800 (100%) 800 (100%)
4,8
40 (5%) 1,0
40 (5%)
18700 Error threshold
16000
LOAD SEPOINT VOLTAGE CONTROL LOAD SETPOINT

POTENTIOMETER MEASUREMENT VALUE
Figure 14: Calibration of Analogue Inputs
Each of the voltage/current inputs is associated with a low reference value (parameters
1510 AnalogIn1_RefLow to 1570 AnalogIn7_RefLow) and a high reference value
(parameters 1511 AnalogIn1_RefHigh to 1571 AnalogIn7_RefHigh).
An oil pressure sensor has been connected to input 4. Its measuring range is supposed to
be from 0.5 bar to 3.5 bar and is to be converted into voltages ranging from 1.0 V to
4.8 V. At minimum voltage the parameter 3541 AI4_Value will indicate a value of
9,000 digits and at maximum voltage a value of 35,000 digits. The parameter 3540 AI4
will display the actual measurement as related to the reference values in per cent, and
the parameter 2912 OilPressure will read the converted measuring value in bar.
912 AssignOilPressure 4
988 OilPressSensorLow 0.5 bar
989 OilPressSensorHigh 3.5 bar
1540 AnalogIn4_RefLow 9000

1541 AnalogIn4_RefHigh 35000

4912 ChanTypOilPressure 0
6.5.2.1 Using Current/Voltage Inputs for Temperature Sensors

If the number of available temperature inputs is not sufficient for the required
sensors, the temperature sensors may also be connected to current or voltage inputs
via a transducer. To make the temperatures known to the control device a
linearization characteristic must be enabled starting from parameter 7800 as for the
temperature inputs.
7800 SensorIny:digit(x) and
7810 SensorIny:T(x) characteristic y (y = 1…4)
The characteristic curves allow to indicate up to four different linearizations for
different types of sensors. The allocation of one of these characteristics to an
analogue input is made with parameters
5512 AnalogIn1_TempLin Selection of characteristic curve for analogue
input 1,
input 2,
input 3,
input 4,
input 5,
input 6,
input 7.
To select the first of the characteristics, enter the value from "1", "2" for the second,
and so on. If a "0" is assigned, the related current/voltage input will not be used for a
temperature.
When a temperature characteristic is used, the parameters 15x0 AnalogInx_RefLow
and 15x1 AnalogInx_RefHigh are no longer necessary.

6.5.2.2 Calibration of the Temperature Input

Due to the non-linear behaviour of temperature sensor signals, two reference values
will not suffice to precisely determine temperature. For this reason, linearization
characteristics must be introduced.
The values defining temperature linearization are stored at the parameter positions
7900 TempIn:digit(0) and 7920 TempIn:T(0). To parameterize the characteristic up
to 10 pairs of values are available.
The characteristic is factory designed for a PT1000 temperature sensor, but can be
modified for other types of temperature sensors as well. This applies in particular to
NTC sensors whose characteristics is not standardized, but differs depending on the
sensor in use. However, it must be taken into account that the hardware defines the
reasonable resistance measuring range of a temperature sensor to a value higher than
500 ohm (see also 5 Specifications).
6.5.2.3 Filtering of Analogue Inputs

The measured value of an analogue input can be filtered through a digital filter. The
respective parameters are stored at the numbers 1514 AnalogIn1_Filter to
1584 TempIn1_Filter.
Each of these parameters is to hold a filter value ranging from "1" to "255". The
value "1" signifies that there will be no filtering. The filtering time constant can be
derived from the filter values by the following equation:
filtering value
[ s]
64
For normally fast sensor changes filter value "8" will be best suited. For measuring
quantities that change more slowly, such as temperatures, a filter value of about "50"
can be used. The filtering time constant should correspond approximately to the
sensor's time constant.
1524 AnalogIn2_Filter 8
Time constant:
8
[ s] 0.125 s
64
6.5.2.4 Error Detection for Analogue Inputs

If a sensor fails (e.g. by short circuit or cable break), the control will read voltages or
currents lying outside the normal measuring range. These irregular measuring values

can be used to define inadmissible operating ranges by which the control can
recognize that the sensor is at fault. The error limits are indicated in digits, just like
the reference values.
The parameters 1512 AnalogIn1_ErrorLow to 1582 TempIn1_ErrorLow define the
lower error limits. The parameters 1513 AnalogIn1_ErrorHigh to
1583 TempIn1_ErrorHigh determine the upper error limits.
The oil pressure sensor connected to analogue input 4 normally supplies measuring
values ranging between 9,000 and 35,000 digits. In case of a short circuit or a cable
break the measurements will be below or above these values, respectively. The
ranges below 7,000 digits and above 38,000 are defined as inadmissible by the
following parameters:
1542 AnalogIn4_ErrorLow 7000
1543 AnalogIn4_ErrorHigh 38000
These error limits should not be chosen too close to the minimum and maximum
values in order to prevent natural fluctuations of the values measured by the sensors
from being mistaken as errors. On the other hand, it must be ensured that short
circuits or cable breaks are unambiguously recognized as such.
Once an error is detected, the sensor error parameter (error flag) associated with the
analogue input is set. For the actions to be taken in the event that any such error
occurs, please refer to chapter 14.7 Error Parameter List. If an analogue input is
not used due to not being assigned to a sensor it will not be monitored for errors.
6.5.2.5 Overview of the Parameters associated with Analogue Inputs

For inputs relating to setpoints and pressures the following parameters are provided:
Parameter Meaning
15x0 AnalogInx_RefLow lower reference value

15x1 AnalogInx_RefHigh upper reference value
15x2 AnalogInx_ErrorLow lower error limit
15x3 AnalogInx_ErrorHigh upper error limit
15x4 AnalogInx_Filter filtering constant

Parameter Meaning
35x0 AIx current measuring value in %
35x1 AIx_Value current measuring value in digits
55x2 AnalogInx_TempLin selection of linearization characteristic
Table 12: Parameters for Analogue Inputs
For the temperature input the following parameters are provided:
Parameter Meaning
1582 TempIn1_ErrorLow lower error limit

1583 TempIn1_ErrorHigh upper error limit
1584 TempIn1_Filter filtering constant
3580 TI1 current measuring value in °C
3581 TI1_Value current measuring value in digits
Table 13: Parameters for Temperature Input
Any inputs that have not been assigned a sensor (see also 10 Sensors), will not be
monitored for errors, and indicate only the measuring value 35x1 AIx_Value resp.
3581 TI1_Value.
6.6 Analogue Outputs

DGM-02 provides 5 analogue outputs. Two of the outputs are multifunction ports, which
can be set up for voltage or current signals. Apart from the DGM-02 BASIC (see also
4 Versions and Applications), all versions of DGM-02 allow a completely flexible
assignment between hardware I/Os and internal I/O functions.
Output Designation Terminal Type Range

(max.)
Standard BASIC
Version
Analogue AO1 AVR bias9 24, 25 U -5…5 V
output 1 (IS-V ) 5V floating or
0…10 V
9
fixed assignment of the parameter to the analogue output

Output Designation Terminal Type Range

(max.)
Standard BASIC
Version
Analogue AO2 Speed bias9 26, 27 U -5…5 V
output 2 (V ) 5V
Analogue AO3 Sharing 28, 29 U/I 0…5 V or
output 3 (V/C) Out9 4…20 mA
Analogue AO4 Speed bias 30, 31 U/I 0…5 V or
output 4 (V/C) 4-20mA 4…20 mA
Analogue AO5 Speed bias9 32, 33 I 0…200 mA
output 5 (200mA) 0-200mA
Table 14: Analogue Outputs

The following parameter assignments to the analogue outputs result from the above
Table 14: Analogue Outputs for the BASIC version.
12380 AVROffset see section 7.4 Offset Signal to AVR
12360 SpeedOffset see section 7.3 Offset Signal to external
Speed Governor
12205 PowerRelative see section 6.8 Voltage, Current and Load
Measurement and section 7.11 Analogue
Load Share Line
2330 ActPosSetpoint see section 7.2 Integrated Speed Governor
These assignments are already pre-set in the firmware and cannot be altered in the BASIC
version.
Without integrated speed governor functional range
1640 AnalogOut1_Assign 12380
1660 CurrentOut5_Assign 12360
With integrated speed governor functional range


The configuration options can be learned from the following Table 15: Configurable
Analogue Outputs.
AO3 (V/C) 28, 29 5650 AnlogOut3_CurrOrVolt10 0 = 0…5 V

1 = 4…20 mA
AO4 (V/C) 30, 31 5655 AnlogOut4_CurrOrVolt10 0 = 0…5 V
1 = 4…20 mA
Table 15: Configurable Analogue Outputs

The following Figure 15: Connection of Analogue Outputs shows an example how to
use an analogue output signal.
The signal lines must be shielded up to the device connection. The signal
lines shielding have to be connected to protective earth (PE) at one point in
the switchgear cabinet or at the mounting plate.
AO5(200mA)
AO1(IS-V±)
AO3(V/C)
AO4(V/C)
AO2(V±)
GND
GND
GND
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
+
-
0V
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
PE
Signal
GND
Figure 15: Connection of Analogue Outputs
6.6.2 Assignment of Output Parameters to Analogue Outputs

Every parameter of the control unit can be read out via analogue outputs. This is
achieved by assigning to the desired output from 1640 AnalogOut1_Assign to
10

1660 CurrentOut5_Assign the parameter number of the measuring value that is to be

read out.
Via analogue output 2 the displayed value 12360 SpeedOffset is to be output to a speed
governor as a voltage signal +/-5 V, in order to manipulate the speed and/or the power
output. Via analogue output 3 the displayed value 2000 Speed is to be output as a
current signal 4…20 mA.
5650 AnlogOut3_CurrOrVolt 1
Signal output can be inverted by entering the parameter numbers negative

in sign.
6.6.3 Value Range of Output Parameters

When values are read out, sometimes it is convenient not to read out the entire range but
only a part of it, for instance one might not wish to see the whole control unit's speed
range of 0…4000 rpm on an instrument but only the actually used range of
700…2100 rpm.
In this case, the output value can be adapted with the parameters
1643 AnalogOut1_ValueMin and 1644 AnalogOut1_ValueMax for the output no. 1 to
1663 CurrentOut5_ValueMin and 1664 CurrentOut5_ValueMax for the output no. 5 to
the desired range.
As there are many different value ranges, these parameters are to be set to the required
low and high output values specified in per cent of the value range of the respective
output parameter. If the entire value range is required, the minimum value is to be set to
0 % and the maximum value to 100 %.
The PC programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000 allows to enter output ranges in the
parameter's specific measurement unit.
Current speed 2000 Speed is to be read out via analogue output 3 as a current signal of
4…20 mA. The output range shall be restricted to 500 rpm through 1500 rpm, i.e.
500 rpm correspond to 4 mA and 1500 rpm to 20 mA. Since the values of this
parameter have a range from 0 to 4000 rpm, output will have to be adjusted
accordingly:
500
1653 AnalogOut3_ValueMin 100% 12.5%
4000

1500
1654 AnalogOut3_ValueMax 100% 37.5% .
4000
CURRENT
[mA]
Figure 16: Reading out a Parameter via an Analogue Output

1653 AnalogOut3_ValueMin 12.5 %
1654 AnalogOut3_ValueMax 37.5 %
6.6.4 Value Range of Analogue Outputs

Analogue outputs can be defined as current outputs or as voltage outputs.
In the majority of cases, particularly with current outputs (output 3 and 4), not the
maximum output range of approx. 0…25 mA is required but the standard output range
of 4…20 mA.
The reference parameters 1641 AnalogOut1_RefLow and 1642 AnalogOut1_RefHigh to
1661 CurrentOut5_RefLow and 1662 CurrentOut5_RefHigh are made available for
adjusting the output range of output no. 1 to output no. 5 respectively. The value to be
entered relates to the maximum output value and must be specified in per cent.

The determination of the connection type (current or voltage) cannot be

altered during operation. It will therefore be necessary to save the data (see
also 3.2 Saving Data) and re-start the control unit with a 3.10 Reset of
Control Unit after configuration. The value ranges of analogue outputs then
must be adapted again to the newly chosen electric unit.
The actual speed 2000 Speed is to be output as a current signal 4…20 mA via analogue
output 3. The only range being 500 rpm to 1500 rpm, which means that 500 rpm
correspond to 4 mA and 1500 rpm correspond to 20 mA. The maximum output range is
approx. 0…25 mA, resulting in:
4
1651 AnalogOut3_RefLow 100 % 16%
25
20
1652 AnalogOut3_RefHigh 100 % 80%
25
1651 AnalogOut3_RefLow 16.0 %
1652 AnalogOut3_RefHigh 80.0 %
Because of component tolerances the output range may vary slightly from
control unit to control unit even when parameter values are the same. In
order to achieve a precise output, re-measure the output range with a multi-
meter and adjust the parameters correspondingly. When parameters are
copied from one control unit to another one, these configuration values
should be left aside.
6.7 Speed Sensing

To use the speed governor option of the DGM-02 and for proper use of the overspeed
detection as well as for the complete functionality of the start-stop sequence, a speed probe
must be connected to the DGM-02 (see Figure 17). Preferably, an inductive (magnetic)
HEINZMANN speed pickup type should be used (IA 01-38, IA 02-76…). Whenever
possible, the pickup should be mounted to the flywheel.
If no speed pickup is connected, it is recommended to short-circuit the speed pickup input
by installing a wire jumper between the two terminal clamps (factory shipment).
The following Figure 17: Speed Probe Connection shows an example of a speed pickup
connection.

The signal lines must be shielded up to the device connection. The signal lines
shielding have to be connected to protective earth (PE) at one point in the
switchgear cabinet or at the mounting plate.

Speed pick-up PICK-UP 22, 23 20…10000 Hz
Table 16: Speed Probe Input
PICK-UP
GND
IN
22 23
PE
Figure 17: Speed Probe Connection
6.7.1 Speed Parameters

For speed parameters a common value range is provided. As a standard, it covers the
range from 0…4000 rpm. Taking a reserve for the overspeed detection into account this
allows to run engines with a maximum speed of approx. 3500…3600 rpm.
For indication of current speed there are the following parameters:
2000 Speed Current engine speed
2001 SpeedPickUp1 Speed as read by speed pickup
2003 SpeedPickUp1Value Speed as read by speed pickup unfiltered
2004 SpeedViaCAN Current speed which is transmitted by a
HEINZMANN speed governor via CAN
communication
2006 AlternatorSpeed Current speed calculated from the generator
frequency

The current speed 2000 Speed corresponds to 2001 SpeedPickUp1, if a speed pickup is
connected. This speed value is used as a basis for all the functions, such as the
integrated speed governor, fuel limitations etc. The not filtered speed is only used for
indication.
The measured speeds are filtered with a special process to eliminate engine
speed variations due to the coefficient of cyclic variation.
If no speed pickup is connected or if there is an error of the pickup pending, the current
speed 2000 Speed is either
1) allocated with the speed value 2004 SpeedViaCAN, which is transmitted by a
HEINZMANN speed governor via CAN communication (may also be adequate for
the complete functionality of the start-stop sequence) or
2) allocated with a speed value calculated from the generator frequency
(2006 AlternatorSpeed).
The active source for the actual speed value can be read from the display value
2005 ActivePickUp (0 = Pickup, 3 = CAN communication, 4 = Generator frequency).
When using a DGM-02 version with 7.2 Integrated Speed Governor, the parameter
4006 AlternatorSpeedOn has to be activated if the speed value calculated from the
generator frequency should be used as redundant speed.
6.7.2 Speed Measurement

Whenever possible, the pickup should be mounted to the starter gear. For the
commissioning, the number of teeth per revolution must be input into parameter
1 TeethPickUp1 at the speed pickup.
If no speed pickup is used, the number of teeth are to be parameterized with

the minimal value (1 TeethPickUp1 = 1).
The measurement frequency resulting from teeth number and maximum

speed/overspeed may not exceed 10,000 Hz. The control device monitors this and sends
out a configuration error message (see also 14.6 Configuration Errors) in case of
error. In addition, 3004 ErrOverSpeed is activated in order to prevent engine starting.
A change to the teeth number will only be activated after 3.2 Saving Data
and a subsequent 3.10 Reset of Control Unit.

6.7.3 Speed Pickup Monitoring

Monitoring functions have been implemented for the speed pickup. It should be noted,
however, that on starting the engine other conditions will have to be observed than in
normal operation. Failure of the speed pickup is indicated by this parameter:
3001 ErrPickUp Speed pickup at fault
When commissioning the engine, care should be taken to pre-set 255 StartSpeed1 in
such a way that the speed pickup will be able supply a reliable signal for this speed.
With the engine running, speed monitoring will commence as soon as the upper starting
256 StartSpeed2 is exceeded. Failure of the speed pickup is reported if for a certain time
period depending on the number of teeth and on the current speed there is no measuring
pulse received from the pickup.
An emergency shutdown of the complete generator set including the engine will be
immediately carried out in case of a malfunction of the pickup with the option
7.2 Integrated Speed Governor if the speed calculated from the generator frequency is
not used as the redundant speed (4006 AlternatorSpeedOn activated).
A pickup error can be cleared only when the engine is in standstill.
6.7.4 Overspeed Monitoring

The overspeed limit is set with parameter 21 SpeedOver. The overspeed monitoring
itself is independent from the source of the current speed and is being performed
parallel with the three possible speed values (pickup, CAN communication and
generator frequency).
Exceeding overspeed will always prove a fatal error and cause an emergency shutdown
of the generating set including the engine (with option 7.2 Integrated Speed
Governor). If this occurs the parameter 3004 ErrOverSpeed is set to "1". To re-start the
engine, it will be necessary either to clear the error or to execute a 3.10 Reset of
Control Unit or turn the supply voltage off.
The overspeed monitoring cannot be disabled. It is only possible to parameterize the
overspeed limit parameter with the maximum value (21 SpeedOver = 4000 rpm).
6.8 Voltage, Current and Load Measurement

For voltage readings the line voltages from the generation side (alternator voltage) must be
connected to terminals labelled (GEN) and from the reference side (load busbar) must be
connected to terminals labelled (BUS).
In Group-to-Group application those busbar voltages whose sets are connected to the
Group unit via CAN-1 are connected to the (GEN) terminals while the busbar voltages
whose sets are connected to the Group unit via CAN-2 are connected to the (BUS)
terminals. When using the analogue load share line for a busbar, please make sure to use a
comparable allocation.
On the Group-to-Mains unit, connect the mains voltages to the (BUS) terminals and the
busbar voltages to the (GEN) terminals.
Both Y (why) and (delta) applications are accepted. All phase connections must be
completely implemented. The connection of the neutral conductor is optional.
The Figure 18 shows the basic connection of the three-phase measuring lines (3 times
generator voltage, 3 times generator current and 3 times busbar voltage) for a generator
control in the Generator-to-Busbar application.
Busbar
(BUS)
DGM-02
(GEN)
G G
3~
G
3~
3~
Figure 18: 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing for Generator Control
The Figure 19 shows the three-phase measuring schematic (3 times busbar voltage,
3 times busbar current and 3 times mains voltage) for the Group-to-Mains application.
DGM-02
(GEN)
(BUS)
Mains Busbar
G G
3~ 3~
Figure 19: 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing for Group-to-Mains Application

The Figure 20 shows the three-phase measuring schematic (3 times busbar voltage 'A',
3 times busbar current 'A' and 3 times busbar voltage 'B') for the Group-to-Group
application. For Group-to-Group application the correct use of the CAN connections is
also shown.
Busbar ‘A’ Busbar ‘B’
(GEN)
(BUS)
DGM-02
CAN connection group ‘A’ CAN connection group ‘B’
(CAN1)
(CAN2)
G G G G
3~ 3~ 3~ 3~
Figure 20: 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing for Group-to-Group Application
6.8.1 Electrical Installation

While current is always metered via current transformers the metering of a voltage via
voltage transformers is only possible with the EXTENDED and GROUP versions. For
systems up to 480 Vph-ph it is possible to connect the measuring inputs of the control unit
to the powered busbar directly. The Figure 21 illustrates the relevant terminals and
the assembly of the current transformers and voltage transformers.

Figure 21: Connection of 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing
Explanations and rules:

L1, L2, L3, N: Phases of power line and N-wire. The use of N-wire is optional.
CT-L1, CT-L2, CT-L3: Current transformers for measurement of current in each
line.

PT-Gen., PT-Bus.: Primary transformers for measurement of line-voltage of

generator and busbar, use only if the connection voltage exceeds 480 Vph-ph.
The control unit has to be grounded at terminal No. 93 (connection to

protective earth PE or to the mounting plate)!
The housing of each voltage transformer has to be grounded!
Each current transformer has to be grounded at secondary side in one
point only!
Before disconnecting the unit, please make sure to short-circuit the
current transformers!
Use 2AT-fuse for each voltage phase-input of the control unit!

The length of the signal cables connecting current transformers and control
unit may not exceed max. 30 m!

Generator busbar voltage L1 L1 (GEN) 1 240…480 V
1A11 100…240 V
2A11 100…240 V
3A11 100…240 V
Neutral conductor N (GEN) 4
Reference busbar voltage L1 L1 (BUS) 97 240…480 V
97A11 100…240 V
96A11 100…240 V
95A11 100…240 V
Neutral conductor N (BUS) 94
Earth potential PE 93
CT secondary sides L1 L1 (CUR) 5, 6 Inominal 1 A or
Inominal 5 A
Inominal 5 A
11
terminal only useable for DGM-02-EXTENDED and DGM-02-GROUP


Inominal 5 A
Table 17: 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing
6.8.2 Basic Settings for the Voltage and Frequency Measurement

The basic settings for measuring voltage and frequency are made with the following
parameters:
10001 FrequencyNominal Nominal frequency
10300 PT_Ratio PT-ratio of the external phase transformers
10321 VoltageRated Nominal primary phase-phase voltage
14300 VoltageIn440VOr220V Selection of the connecting terminals.
A low-voltage unit with a rated voltage of 400 V phase-to-phase and a rated frequency
of 50 Hz is connected to terminals 1, 2 and 3 (L1…L3) on the generator side and to
terminals 97, 96 and 95 (L1…L3) on the busbar side. This results in the following basic
settings for frequency and voltage measurement:
10001 FrequencyNominal 50.00 Hz
10300 PT_Ratio 1.00
10321 VoltageRated 400 V
14300 VoltageIn440VOr220V 1
The following parameters are available for indicating the current frequency:
12001 FrequencyNet_L1 Frequency of the busbar connected at the BUS
terminals for phase L1 (ff. for L2 and L3)
12004 FrequencyNetAvg_L1 Average frequency of the busbar connected at
the BUS terminals for phase L1
12006 FrequencyNetRaw_L1 Unfiltered frequency of the busbar connected
at the BUS terminals for phase L1 (ff. for L2
and L3)
12011 FrequencyGeneratorL1 Frequency of the generator or the busbar
connected at the GEN terminals for phase L1
(ff. for L2 and L3)
12016 FrequencyGenRaw_L1 Unfiltered frequency of the generator or the
busbar connected at the GEN terminals for
phase L1 (ff. for L2 and L3)

and the following parameters are available for indicating the current voltage values:
12101 VoltageBus_L1 Phase voltage of the busbar connected at the
BUS terminals for phase L1 (ff. for L2 and L3)
12104 VoltageBus_1_2 Phase-to-phase voltage L1/L2 of the busbar
connected at the BUS terminals (ff. for L2/L3
and L3/L1)
12111 VoltageBusRel_1_2 Relative phase-to-phase voltage L1/L2 of the
busbar connected at the BUS terminals (ff. for
L2/L3 and L3/L1) related to the rated value
12121 VoltageGen_L1 Phase voltage of the generator or the busbar
connected at the GEN terminals for phase L1
(ff. for L2 and L3)
12124 VoltageGen_1_2 Phase-to-phase voltage L1/L2 of the generator
or the busbar connected at the GEN terminals
(ff. for L2/L3 and L3/L1)
12131 VoltageGenRel_1_2 Relative phase-to-phase voltage L1/L2 of the
generator or the busbar connected at the GEN
terminals (ff. for L2/L3 and L3/L1) related to
the rated value
An medium-voltage unit with a rated voltage of 4.16 kV phase-to-phase and a rated
frequency of 60 Hz is connected via voltage transformer and 120 V secondary voltage
to terminals 1A, 2A and 3A (L1…L3) on the generator side, and to terminals 97A, 96A
and 95A (L1…L3) on the busbar side. The PT-ratio through the external voltage
transformers results from:
U primary 4160V
10300 PT_Ratio 34.67 .
U secondary 120V
The PT-ratio can only be adjusted on the EXTENDED und GROUP

versions.

10001 FrequencyNominal 60.00 Hz
10300 PT_Ratio 34.67
When using external phase transformers the above described measured values indicate
the current voltage values of the secondary circuit. The current voltage values of the
primary circuit are output by the following parameters:

12107 VoltageBusPrim_1_2 Phase-to-phase voltage L1/L2 of the busbar on

the primary side of the phase transformer
connected at the BUS terminals (ff. for L2/L3
and L3/L1)
12127 VoltageGenPrim_1_2 Phase-to-phase voltage L1/L2 of the generator
or the busbar on the primary side of a phase
transformer connected at the GEN terminals
(ff. for L2/L3 and L3/L1)
The PT-ratio and the rated voltage has to be parameterize independently for the voltage
measurement connected to the BUS terminals if the generator voltage is transformed to
a higher voltage level of the busbar but without using separate phase transformers.
10302 PT_RatioBUS PT-ratio of the external phase transformers at
BUS terminals, when pre-set to zero the PT-
ratio 10300 PT_Ratio is valid.
10323 VoltageRatedBUS Nominal primary phase-phase voltage at BUS
terminals, when pre-set to zero the nominal
voltage 10321 VoltageRated is valid.
A low-voltage unit with a rated voltage of 400 V phase-to-phase is connected to
terminals 1, 2 and 3 (L1…L3) on the generator side. The voltage level of the busbar is
4.16 kV. Thus the voltage measuring is carried out via phase transformers. The 120 V
secondary voltage of the phase transformers is connected to terminals 97, 96 and 95
(L1…L3). This results in the following basic settings for voltage measurement:
10300 PT_Ratio 1.00
10302 PT_RatioBUS 34.67
10323 VoltageRatedBUS 4160 V
The same applies if different sets of phase transformers are used for the generator side
and for the busbar side. But with rated voltage of the BUS terminals
10302 PT_RatioBUS not be configured when the voltage level is not different.
Phase transformers are used at the terminals 1A, 2A and 3A (L1…L3) on the generator
side which transform 6.3 kV primary voltage into 100 V secondary voltage. Against it
the PTs at the terminals 97A, 96A and 95A (L1…L3) on the busbar side transform
6.0 kV into 100 V. The rated voltage of the plant should be 6.3 kV. This results in the
following basic settings for voltage measurement:


10300 PT_Ratio 63.00
10302 PT_RatioBUS 60.00
10323 VoltageRatedBUS 0 V
6.8.3 Basic Settings for the Current and Load Measurement

The current and load measurements require the following basic settings:
10310 CT_Ratio CT-ratio of external current transformer
10322 CurrentRated Nominal primary line current
10330 LoadRated Nominal primary load
14310 CTs5AOr1A Selection of the secondary-side rated current.
The polarity of the current transformer port can be reversed with
14311 CTsChangePolarity.
The medium-voltage generator in the latest example has a rated apparent power of
2 MVA and is designed for operation at cos φ = 0.8. The resulting nominal active power
is about 1.6 MW. The prime mover, on the other hand, is designed to a max 1.4 MW
and consequently determines the rated power of the set.
The reduced phase apparent current amounts to approx. 243 A with a symmetrical net
and under full load conditions.
2MVA 1,4MW 1,4MW
I Phase 278 A 243 A
4,16kV * 3 1,6MW 1,6MW
Normally, a transformer with 300 A is sufficient.

If the transformers have not been already installed in the generator and must be
determined for the connection to a THESEUS control unit itself, it should be selected a
CT-ratio in such a way that it is ensured for a 100 % load that a secondary current of at
least 60 % will be measured. In order to avoid measurement errors due to lack of
resolution. The approximation calculation
243 A 100%
I Transforme r 405 A
60%
is resulting in a normalized transformer value of 400 A.
The transformer's rated secondary current should be 5 A. Consequently, the CT-ratio is
calculated in the following way:

I primary 400 A 300 A

10310 CT_Ratio 80 . (alternatively 60 )
I secondary 5A 5A

10310 CT_Ratio 80
10322 CurrentRated 243 A
10330 LoadRated 1400 kW
14310 CTs5AOr1A 1
The following parameters indicate the actual current and power values:
12141 Current_L1 Phase current L1 of the secondary side (ff. for
L2 and L3)
12147 CurrentPrim_L1 Phase current L1 of the primary side (ff. for L2
and L3)
12151 CurrentRel_L1 Relative phase current related to the rated
value (ff. for L2 and L3)
12200 Power Total effective power (secondary side)
12201 PowerReactive Total reactive power (secondary side)
12202 PowerApparent Total apparent power (secondary side)
12203 cosPhi Total value of power factor (cosine of phase
difference )
12204 sinPhi Overall value sine of phase difference
12205 PowerRelative Relative effective power related to the rated
value
12206 PowerReactiveRelativ Relative reactive power related to the rated
value
12208 PowerPrim Effective power (primary side)
12209 PowerReactivePrim Reactive power (primary side)
12210 PowerApparentPrim Apparent power (primary side)
12211 Power_L1 Effective power (secondary side) Phase L1 (ff.
for L2 and L3)
12221 PowerReactive_L1 Reactive power (secondary side) Phase L1 (ff.
for L2 and L3)
12231 PowerApparent_L1 Apparent power (secondary side) Phase L1 (ff.
for L2 and L3)
12241 PowerPrim_L1 Effective power (primary side) Phase L1 (ff.
for L2 and L3)

12251 PowerReactivePrim_L1 Reactive power (primary side) Phase L1 (ff.

for L2 and L3)
12261 PowerApparentPrim_L1 Apparent power (primary side) Phase L1 (ff.
for L2 and L3)
12271 cosPhi_L1 Power factor (cosine of the phase difference )
of Phase L1 (ff. for L2 and L3)
12281 sinPhi_L1 Sine of phase difference of Phase L1 (ff. for
L2 and L3)
12291 Phi_L1 Phase difference of Phase L1 (ff. for L2 and
L3).
6.8.4 Harmonics Filtering

For both measurement paths of voltage and current you can switch on one filter, each,
10301 VoltHarmonics_Filter and 10311 CurrHarmonics_Filter for reducing higher-
frequency interferences. Both filter values should be set identically to avoid phase
sensing errors. For setting 1 / 2 / 3 the filtering effect is no harmonics filtering (OFF) /
slight harmonics filtering 1st grade / strong harmonics filtering 2nd grade.

7 Functions of DGM-02
7.1 Operating Mode Automatic or Manual

Most of the features described below can only be carried out and run in the automatic
mode of operation (auto mode). This operating mode is generally made accessible by
configuring the corresponding switch functions 2829 SwAutoMode and/or
2830 SwManualMode and are also activated (auto mode) or deactivated (manual mode) in
this way.
Furthermore, the auto mode only works if there are no malfunctions in any of the following
system components:
the THESEUS control unit hardware is free from defects, i.e. cyclic tests of the central
hardware and software, as well as the peripheral hardware show no faults whatsoever,
the operating voltage is adequate,
there is no CAN Bus error at the CAN Bus using the HEINZMANN-CAN protocol
(CAN port 1 and if necessary, CAN port 2),
an external HEINZMANN speed governor connected via HZM-CAN (indicator value
3204 SpeedGovAutoPossible) or, if necessary, the internal speed governor (indicator
value 3202 SpeedGovAutoOrManual) is without fault and allows the auto mode.
However, if there is a fault on any of the mentioned system components, the automatic
operation is impossible and after a delay of two seconds an alarm is issued
13000 ErrAutoNotAvailable. With this error condition, a perfectly working speed governor
connected via HZM-CAN will transfer the status signal 3203 GenCtrlAutoPossible = 0 to
switch over to the manual mode, too, and work in droop.
A speed governor with analogue interface, e.g. of another supplier, is not capable to detect
such an error message. If necessary, the status signal 3201 GenCtrlAutoOrManual can be
transmitted via a digital output in this case.
The operating mode manual / automatic shall be selectable. A switch at the digital input 12
is to activate the automatic mode when in active / closed condition.
829 FunctAutoMode 12
830 FunctManualMode -12
Indication in automatic mode

2829 SwAutoMode 1
2830 SwManualMode 0
3201 GenCtrlAutoOrManual 1
3203 GenCtrlAutoPossible 1

3204 SpeedGovAutoPossible 1
13000 ErrAutoNotAvailable 0
7.2 Integrated Speed Governor
Skip paragraph, if your unit does not include the integrated speed governor
option. For set-up of a signal to an external speed governor, refer to
7.3 Offset Signal to external Speed Governor.
As described in 4.3 How to identify the Version of a DGM-02, the HEINZMANN

DGM-02 is available with or without an integrated speed governor function. As a big
advantage, with the function integrated, the DGM-02 offers an all-in-one functionality
including access to manual speed control by interfacing with just one unit in the system
(see Figure 22 and Figure 23). Moreover, this allows easy retrofitting generators with
existing non-HEINZMANN actuators, too.
Speed Down
Idle/Rated
Speed Up
Others
DGM-02 Speed Governor Actuator or

equivalent
Voltage Sync / Load Speed Fuel Rack Position/
Speed Control Fuel Control
Current Control Offset Demand Injection Time
Figure 22: Control Structure for DGM-02 w/o integrated Speed Governor Function
Speed Down
Idle/Rated
Speed Up
Others
DGM-02 Actuator or
Speed equivalent
Voltage Sync / Load Offset Fuel Rack Position/
Speed Control Fuel Control
Current Control Demand Injection Time
(+-5%)
Figure 23: Control Structure for DGM-02 with integrated Speed Governor Function
If the control unit is equipped with the integrated speed governor function, it provides a
position setpoint signal for any kind of active fuel actuator (positioner). Signals available
are analogue in the range of -5 Vdc…+5 Vdc (isolated, i.e. can also be used as 0…10 Vdc),
4…20 mA, 0…200 mA, or PWM. The possibilities are shown in Table 18: Position
Setpoint Output to Positioner and Figure 24: Options to Connect a Positioner.

A speed probe must be connected as described in chapter 6.7 Speed Sensing.
Output Usage Terminal Range (max.)

Analogue output 2 Position setpoint as 26, 27 -5…5 Vdc
voltage signal output
Analogue output 4 Position setpoint as 30, 31 4…20 mA
current signal output
Analogue output 5 Position setpoint as 32, 33 0…200 mA
current signal output
PWM output 1 Position setpoint as 64 to 0…100 %
PWM signal output 24 Vdc recommended 5…95 %
Table 18: Position Setpoint Output to Positioner
AO5(200mA)
AO4(V/C)
AO2(V±)
GND
GND
OUT
OUT
OUT
0V
26 27 30 31 32 33
PE PE PE
Figure 24: Options to Connect a Positioner
7.2.1 Setup of Analogue/PWM Outputs for Fuel Actuator Position Setpoint

The use and setting of the analogue outputs are described in detail in the chapter
6.6 Analogue Outputs. For the PWM outputs, see chapter 6.4 PWM Outputs.
Various parameterizing examples explain how to energize an active positioner.
Parameterizing Example 1)
Voltage signal 0…+5 Vdc:
For the activation the positioner needs a voltage signal of 0…5 V. The analogue output
2 should be used for the output of the position setpoint 2330 ActPosSetpoint, i.e. the
manipulated variable 0…100 % of the integrated speed governor. Since the analogue

output 2 is designed for a maximum range of -5…+5 V the lower reference parameter
(see also 6.6.3 Value Range of Output Parameters) must be adapted correspondingly.
Current signal 4…20 mA:
Instead of the voltage signal from the above example, a current signal of 4…20 mA, and
analogue output 4 should be used. For this purpose, analogue output 4 must be
configured as a current output (refer also to Table 15: Configurable Analogue
Outputs). Besides, the reference values (see also 6.6.3 Value Range of Output
Parameters) must be adjusted, because the maximum range of output is 0…25 mA.
Current signal 0…200 mA:
If the positioner needs to be energized with a current signal of 0…200 mA, analogue
output 5 must be used.
1661 CurrentOut5_RefLow 0.0 %
1662 CurrentOut5_RefHigh 100.0 %
1663 CurrentOut5_ValueMin 0.0 %
1664 CurrentOut5_ValueMax 100.0 %
PWM signal:
For energizing the active positioner, a PWM signal should be provided. The position
setpoint is to be transmitted with a pulse-pause-ratio of 5…95 % via PWM output 1. For
this purpose, configure the digital output 9 to output a PWM signal (refer also to
Table 8: Configurable Digital Outputs).


1601 PWMOut1_RefLow 5.0 %
1602 PWMOut1_RefHigh 95.0 %
7.2.2 Test of the Actuator Positioning Function

Use 3.3 DcDesk 2000 to test the programmed parameters.
In menu "Control Unit / Adjustment / Analogue outputs or PWM outputs", activate the
function "Test output".
Set the actuator position to minimum, maximum or any desired position in between.
Check the real position at the used actuator and compare it to the setpoint.
7.2.3 Speed Governor Parameters

The following Table 19: Speed Governor Parameters includes parameters which are
required for setting the PID values. The optimization of speed governor parameters is
described in detail in the section 8.1 Speed Governor.
Parameter Meaning
100 Gain Speed governor proportional parameter

(adjust to optimize speed over/undershoot)
101 Stability Speed governor integral parameter
(adjust to optimize speed recovery time)
102 Derivative Speed governor derivative parameter
(adjust to compensate for load steps)
110 StaticCorrFactor Correction factor of PID values for stable speed,
i.e. constant load
(reduce to calm actuator)
111 StaticCorrRange Speed window around rated speed for static
correction
4100 PIDMapOn Activation of PID map
4101 PIDMapPowOrFuel Selection of map type: dependent on speed and
power or speed and fuel
4110 StaticCorrOn Activation of static correction
6100 to 6109 PIDMap:n(x) Speed values for PID map
6150 to 6159 PIDMap:f(y) Fuel values for PID map

Parameter Meaning
6350 to 6359 PIDMap:P(y) Power values for PID map
6200 to 6299 PIDMap:Corr(z) Correction values for PID map
Table 19: Speed Governor Parameters
7.2.4 Speed Control for Generator Application

The THESEUS control unit controls the load in automatic mode with zero speed droop
(isochronous operation). For optional manual operation mode (control unit failure,
commissioning, and service) droop is to be set up in the speed governor. The selection
of the operating mode is described in detail in section 7.1 Operating Mode Automatic
or Manual and affects both the generator, as well as the speed governor functions.
When switched to manual mode, the speed offset will be adapted to maintain current
load and frequency, so there will be no speed or load change. Switching back to
automatic mode may cause a speed or load change, for the speed offset will be erased to
achieve isochronous (rated) speed.
7.2.5 Speed Setpoint Determination

In generator operation the engine is generally operated with the rated speed
17 SpeedRated. On this basis, the synchronization and power control is performed. The
following switch functions can be additionally used for the speed pre-setting.
Indication Parameter Meaning

2820 SwStopRequest 1 = Engine stop (observe start-stop sequence)
2831 SwIdleSpeed 1 = Idle speed active
2832 SwSpeedInc 1 = Increase of the speed setpoint in manual operation
2833 SwSpeedDec 1 = Decrease of the speed setpoint in manual operation
Table 20: Speed Setpoint Switch Functions
To facilitate commissioning, it is possible to directly pre-define a setpoint by

means of a PC or handheld programmer without having to modify the inputs
that have already been parameterized. This function is activated by the
parameter 4020 SpeedSetpPCOn, and the setpoint is adjusted by means of
the parameter 20 SpeedSetpPC. This function is non-latching, i.e. it will not
store that value. Following a 3.10 Reset of Control Unit, the original
value will be active again.

The "engine stop" function (speed setpoint = 0) is no setpoint in the true sense of
meaning, but it is of priority compared to all other functions while observing the start-
stop sequence.
The parameter 3802 EngineStopRequest serves to indicate that the engine is being
stopped by some internal or external stop command. External engine stop is executed by
means of the switch 2820 SwStopRequest while for an internal engine stop the shutdown
command is issued by the control itself (e.g. in case of overspeed, see also
6.7.4 Overspeed Monitoring). The parameter 3803 EngineStopped is provided to
indicate that the engine has stopped.
The switch function 2831 SwIdleSpeed allows to select the lower idle speed
10 SpeedMin for the speed setpoint. This function is being used when the engine is to be
run at the lower idle speed for warming it up or cooling it down.
Even when the engine is running at rated speed only, the minimum and maximum
speeds (10 SpeedMin and 12 SpeedMax) must have been set to reasonable values since
by synchronization and load control a speed offset will be generated and added to rated
speed.
As an orientation, minimum and maximum speeds should differ from rated speed by at
least 5 %.
7.2.5.1 Setpoint in Automatic Mode

Proceeding from the rated speed as a speed setpoint value the synchronization and
power control is carried out in automatic mode by adding a speed offset
2042 GenSetOffset.
7.2.5.2 Setpoint in Manual Mode via digital Potentiometer

For the manual mode of operation a digital potentiometer is provided so that setpoint
adjustment can be made by push-buttons (Speed Up/Speed Down). The digital
potentiometer has an additive effect on the nominal speed as a speed setpoint.
The states of the switching functions of the digital potentiometer can be viewed by
the parameters
2832 SwSpeedInc = 0 no increase of the speed setpoint
2832 SwSpeedInc = 1 increase of the speed setpoint
2833 SwSpeedDec = 0 no decrease of the speed setpoint
2833 SwSpeedDec = 1 decrease of the speed setpoint.
There will be changes of the setpoint only if the two parameters read different values,
i.e. if only one of the two functions is active. The ramping rate for the digital
potentiometer is set by means of the parameter 1210 DigitalPotSpeedRamp. If the

signals for changing the setpoint consist of pulses, these pulses must have a duration
of at least 20 ms in order to be detected by the control circuit. The control electronics
will respond to pulses for changing the setpoint only when the engine is running.
Setpoint changes will be possible until either maximum or minimum speed is
attained. Furthermore, speed will be increased only if fuel quantity has not yet
attained maximum limitation, and likewise decreased only, when fuel quantity has
not yet attained minimum limitation. The current Offset value of the digital
potentiometer can be learned from the parameter 2041 DigitalPotOffset. With the
engine standing, the accumulated offset will be cleared.
7.2.6 Speed Ramp

The control unit is provided with the possibility to delay the speed setpoint via a ramp.
The speed ramp function is only required if the engine is not operated with rated speed,
exclusively, but also in low idle mode.
The ramp functions are activated by the parameter 4230 SpeedRampOn. Throughout the
entire speed range the speed ramp has the same ramp speed as the one used for delaying
the setpoint value. The ramp rates for ramping upward and downward can be separately
set by means of the parameters
230 SpeedRampUp ramping rate for upward ramp
231 SpeedRampDown ramping rate for downward ramp.
The unit of these parameters is again given by speed increase or speed decrease per
second. If ramping is desired in one direction only, the maximum value (4000 rpm/s) is
to be entered for the other direction.
The speed setpoint as delayed by the ramp can be viewed by the parameter
2032 SpeedSetpRamp. The parameter 2033 SpeedSetpSelect represents the speed
setpoint that the ramp is supposed to ramp to.
It is wished to have a speed increase from 1000 rpm to 1500 rpm within 20 seconds.
This is equivalent to increasing speed by 500 rpm within 20 seconds or by 25 rpm per
second. Deceleration is to work without a ramp.
230 SpeedRampUp 25 rpm/s
231 SpeedRampDown 4000 rpm/s
Activation:
4230 SpeedRampOn 1

7.2.7 Droop
Droop (also called proportional band) of an engine is defined as the permanent speed
drop when the engine takes on load. The manual mode, i.e. the non-isochronous
operation requires a droop.
In isochronous operation (automatic mode) without droop (internally deactivated), any
fuel quantity may be set with a pre-defined fixed speed setpoint. When using droop,
however, there is a close interrelation between speed and fuel quantity. In this case, the
pre-defined speed setpoint corresponds to that for the pre-set reference point (full load
or zero load). Depending on current load, droop is used to calculate an offset which
after being added to the given speed setpoint will yield the actual speed setpoint for the
control unit.
Activation of droop is achieved for the manual mode by setting the parameter
4120 DroopOn = 1. In automatic mode the droop is generally not used.
The reference point for the droop is determined by the parameter
4122 Droop@ZeroOrFullLoad. The full load point if used whenever the parameter is 0
but the zero load point becomes active when the parameter is 1.
The following relation holds:
n0 nV
XP 100%
nV
Example:
Full-load speed: 1500 rpm
Zero-load speed: 1560 rpm
1560 1500
120 Droop = 100 % 4%
1500
Any adjustment of droop refers to the rated speed as set by 17 SpeedRated. Thus, e.g.
for a rated speed of 1500 rpm, a droop of 120 Droop = 4 % will yield a speed change of
60 rpm.
This speed change will apply to the working range between full-load and zero-load. The
full-load reference value is the rated load of 10330 LoadRated.
The speed offset as calculated from droop can be viewed by the parameter
2040 DroopOffset. This offset is added to the speed setpoint value after the ramp
2032 SpeedSetpRamp thus yielding the speed setpoint 2031 SpeedSetp for the control
unit.

7.2.8 Starting Fuel Limitation

To start properly, naturally aspirated diesel engines and engines with low pressure
charging need to be fed an excess quantity of fuel; in other words, for start-up a larger
amount of fuel must be injected than for full load.
Diesel engines fitted with more powerful turbochargers will operate during start-up by a
reduced starting injection quantity to prevent smoke bursts.
The HEINZMANN control units comply with these stipulations by de-activating the
control's limiting functions during start-up. This allows to freely programme the
adjustment of starting fuel quantity. For this purpose, three options are available that
can be selected by the parameter 250 StartType as follows:
250 StartType = 1: fixed starting fuel
250 StartType = 2: variable starting fuel
250 StartType = 3: temperature-dependent starting fuel limitation
The single phases of engine start and of the speed governor are indicated in parameter
3830 Phase_SpeedControl:
0: Waiting for engine start
1: Starting phase 1
2: Starting phase 2
3: Starting phase 3
4: Speed control enabled, limiting functions disabled
5: Speed control enabled, limiting functions enabled
6: Speed control enabled, lower limit enabled
7: Speed control enabled, upper limit enabled
Each engine start (also on variants without integrated speed governor) is counted in
2250 EngineStartCounter. Operating hours of the running engine or the generating set
are recorded in 3871 OperatingHourMeter, 3872 OperatingMinuteMeter and
3873 OperatingSecondMeter (also on variants without integrated speed governor).
The current engine states are indicated by the following parameters:
3802 EngineStopRequest A request for stopping the engine is being
applied, the running engine stops, engine start
is not possible
3803 EngineStopped Engine stopped
3804 EngineStarting Engine is being started
3805 EngineRunning Engine is running

3806 EngineReleased Injection enabled

Injection is released only if there is no engine stop request and no fatal error.
7.2.8.1 Fixed Starting Fuel Limitation

On reaching the speed set by 255 StartSpeed1 the control recognizes that the engine
is being cranked, and releases the starting quantity as set in 260 StartFuel1. At this
point, the speed setpoint is set from 0 rpm to minimum speed 10 SpeedMin.
On reaching speed as set by 256 StartSpeed2, the control recognizes that the engine
is running. At this point, there is a change-over to the externally applied speed
setpoint 2031 SpeedSetp. Starting fuel limitation 260 StartFuel1, however, is
sustained for the duration set by 251 LimitsDelay. After that, the control passes over
to using the governor's normal limiting functions.
The successive stages of the speed setpoint during start-up can be viewed in the
parameter 2031 SpeedSetp (see Figure 25: Fixed Starting Fuel Limitation). Below
starting speed 1, the setpoint is set to 0. During cranking (with the speed ranging
between starting speeds 1 and 2), control is to idle speed. It is only after the engine is
running (i.e. at speeds higher then starting speed 2) that the actually pre-set setpoint
will be active.
The engine is supposed to start using a pre-defined maximum fixed starting fuel
amount of 50 %. Furthermore, on reaching a speed of 10 rpm the engine is to be
recognized as being cranked, and at 400 rpm as being running. Once the engine has
started off, starting quantity limitation is supposed to be active for 5 more seconds.
250 StartType 1
251 LimitsDelay 5 s
255 StartSpeed1 10 rpm
260 StartFuel1 50 %

SPEED
[rpm]
Maximum speed
<12>
Set speed 1
Speed range
<2031>
of engine
Set speed
Minimum speed
<10>
Start speed 2
<256> Current speed
Start speed 1
<255>
TIME [s]
ACTUATOR POSITION
[%]
Start fuel 1
<260>
TIME [s]
Phase
<3830>
0 3 4 5,6,7
Delay time <251>
Start fuel setting active Limitation functions active
Figure 25: Fixed Starting Fuel Limitation
7.2.8.2 Variable Starting Fuel Limitation

Variable starting fuel adjustment is mainly used for diesel engines with little or
medium output. In these cases, two starting fuel amounts are provided. The first start
quantity 260 StartFuel1 is set to the value by which the warm engine will start
properly, whilst the start quantity 261 StartFuel2 is set to the value by which the cold
engine is sure to start even at extremely low temperatures (see Figure 26: Variable
Starting Fuel Limitation).
In case a temperature sensor is provided, it is recommended to use

7.2.8.3 Temperature-dependent Starting Fuel Limitation.

If within the time defined by 265 StartDuration1 the engine should not start-off with
starting fuel set to 260 StartFuel1, the control will increase the fuel quantity to
261 StartFuel2 for the time defined in 266 StartDuration2. This fuel quantity is
sustained until the engine starts off or cranking is aborted.
On reaching speed as set by 256 StartSpeed2, the control recognizes that the engine
is running. At this point, there is a change-over to the externally applied speed
setpoint 2031 SpeedSetp. The starting quantity, however, with which the engine had
started off, is sustained as a fuel limitation for the duration set by 251 LimitsDelay.
After that, the control passes over to using the governor's normal limiting functions.
The engine is supposed to start using the initially pre-defined maximum starting fuel
quantity of 60 %. At speeds of 10 rpm and higher the engine is to be recognized as
being cranked, and at a speed of 400 rpm as being running. If the engine is not
running after 3 seconds, the initially pre-defined maximum starting fuel quantity is
raised until it reaches a maximum starting fuel quantity of 90 % after further 7
seconds. The starting fuel quantity limitation stays on this level if the engine has not
started to run yet. Once the engine has started off, starting quantity limitation is
supposed to be active for 5 more seconds.
250 StartType 2
251 LimitsDelay 5 s
260 StartFuel1 60 %
261 StartFuel2 90 %
265 StartDuration1 3 s
266 StartDuration2 7 s

SPEED
[rpm]
Maximum speed
<12>
Set speed 1
<2031>
Speed range
of engine
Set speed
Minimum speed
<10>
Start speed 2
<256> Current speed
Start Speed 1
<255>
TIME [s]
ACTUATOR POSITION
[%]
Start fuel 2
<261>
Start fuel 1
<260>
TIME [s]
Phase 0 1 2 3 4 5,6,7
<3830>
Delay time <251>

Start duration 1 <265>
Start duration 2 <266>
Figure 26: Variable Starting Fuel Limitation
7.2.8.3 Temperature-dependent Starting Fuel Limitation

With this mode of starting fuel adjustment, starting fuel is adjusted in dependence on
temperature. By means of a temperature sensor the engine temperature
2913 CoolantTemp is determined and used by the control to determine the most
adequate starting quantity for this temperature. For the rest, the cranking procedure
works the same way as with fixed starting fuel adjustment; the only difference is that
the fixed starting quantity is derived from the current engine temperature.

ACTUATOR POSITION
[%]
Start Fuel 2
<261>
Start Fuel 1
<260>
Starting Temperature of cold Engine Starting Temperature of warm Engine TEMPERATURE [°C]
<271> <270>
Figure 27: Temperature-dependent Starting Fuel
As long as the cold engine's temperature is below 271 StartTempCold the starting
fuel quantity 261 StartFuel2 is released. As engine temperature increases, starting
fuel is decreased, until at the temperature set in 270 StartTempWarm the starting fuel
defined in 260 StartFuel1 is reached (see Figure 27: Temperature-dependent
Starting Fuel).
On attaining 255 StartSpeed1 the control will, as before, recognize that the engine is
being cranked, and on reaching 256 StartSpeed2 that the engine is running. At this
point, there is a change-over to the externally applied speed setpoint 2031 SpeedSetp
(see Figure 28: Temperature-dependent Starting Fuel Limitation). The starting
quantity, however, with which the engine had started off, is sustained as a fuel
limitation for the duration set by 251 LimitsDelay. After that, the control passes over
to using the control unit's normal limiting functions.
The engine is supposed to start at an engine temperature of -10 °C with temperature-
dependent maximum starting injection quantity of 70 %. If the engine temperature is
higher during start-up, the starting injection quantity is to be reduced accordingly. If,
however, engine temperature has already risen above 40 °C, starting fuel quantity is
no longer to be reduced, but to be held at 50 %. Furthermore, on reaching a speed of
10 rpm the engine is to be recognized as being cranked, and at 400 rpm as being
running. Once the engine has started off, starting quantity limitation is supposed to
be active for 5 more seconds.
250 StartType 3
251 LimitsDelay 5 s

260 StartFuel1 50 %
261 StartFuel2 70 %
270 StartTempWarm 40 °C
271 StartTempCold -10 °C
SPEED
[rpm]
Maximum speed
<1 2>
Set speed 1
<2 031>
Speed range
of engine
Set speed
Minimum speed
<1 0>
Start speed 2 Current speed

<2 56>
Start speed 1
<2 55>
TIME [s]
ACTUATOR POSITION
[%]
Start fuel 2
<2 61>
Range of temperature dependent

start fuel setting
Start fuel 1
<2 60>
TIME [s]
Phase 0 3 4 5,6,7
<3 830 >
Delay time <2 51>
Figure 28: Temperature-dependent Starting Fuel Limitation
7.2.8.4 Starting Sequence with Starting Speed Ramp

Once the engine has started, it may be desirable to have it ramp slowly to its ultimate
speed value. This helps to protect the engine from premature wear and to avoid
overshooting. This function is activated by the parameter 4240 StartSpeedRampOn.

When starting the engine now and on attaining speed 255 StartSpeed1, the control
recognizes that the engine is being cranked, and the speed setpoint is raised from
0 rpm to speed 257 StartSpeed3 (see Figure 29: Starting Behaviour when Starting
Speed Ramp is enabled). The parameterized speed must lie between the speed at
which the control recognizes that the engine is being cranked 256 StartSpeed2 and
the minimum speed 10 SpeedMin. If engine start-off is detected the speed setpoint is
increased by the ramping rate as pre-defined by 240 StartSpeedRampUp until the
externally applied speed setpoint is attained. Actual speed will follow these changes
of set speed.
The starting is independent of the normal 7.2.6 Speed Ramp. It is only used to start
the engine, and its priority is superior to that of the normal speed ramp. If both the
starting speed and the normal speed ramps are enabled, the set normal speed ramp
will remain inactive until after engine start the desired speed has been reached via the
starting speed ramp.
SPEED
[rpm]
Maximum speed
<12>
speed range
Speed setpoint 1
Engine
<2031>
Set speed
Minimum speed
<10>
Range for
Starting speed 3 starting speed 3
<257> <257>
Starting speed 2
<256>
Actual speed
Starting speed 1
<255>
TIME [s]
Figure 29: Starting Behaviour when Starting Speed Ramp is enabled
In addition to the settings in the preceding examples, the speed setpoint is to ramp
after start-off from 600 rpm to the externally applied setpoint by a ramping rate of
100 rpm/s. To achieve this, the following parameters must be additionally
programmed:
240 StartSpeedRampUp 100 rpm/s
4240 StartSpeedRampOn 1

7.2.8.5 Forced Actuator Opening

In certain applications, it may be required that with the engine stopped the actuator
delivers starting fuel without having detected speed. By using the switch function
2834 SwForcedStart the control enables this function.
2834 SwForcedStart = 1 Forced start required
2834 SwForcedStart = 0 Forced start not required
On activating forced start the control will always go to starting fuel 1
(260 StartFuel1). After that, engine start should occur, i.e. speed signals must be
detected, within the time period set by 252 ForcedStartSupvTime. If this is not the
case, a pickup error 3001 ErrPickUp is generated and engine start is aborted.
Otherwise, the starting procedure will continue in accordance with the pre-set start
type.
7.2.9 Fuel Limitation Function

If different limiting functions are operable, the one yielding the smallest fuel quantity
value will override all others. The presently valid fuel quantity is indicated by the
parameter 2350 FuelQuantity. In addition, unlimited fuel quantity is transmitted by
parameter 2114 FuelSetpUnlimited.
Beside the 7.2.8 Starting Fuel Limitation a fixed maximum fuel limit can be input
through parameter 711 FuelLimitMaxAbsolut. The permissible maximum filling and the
active limitation function can be seen from the values in Table 21: Limiting
Functions.

2701 FuelLimitMax Currently admissible maximum fuel
2702 FuelLimitStart Currently admissible maximum starting fuel
2703 FuelLimitSpeed Currently valid speed-dependent fuel limit
2710 FuelLimitMinActive 1 = for lower limit
2711 FuelLimitMaxActive 1 = for upper limit
2712 StartLimitActive 1 = for starting fuel limitation
2713 SpeedLimitActive 1 = for speed-dependent limitation
Table 21: Limiting Functions

7.2.9.1 Speed-dependent Fuel Limitation

The speed-dependent full-load limiting characteristic determines the maximum
admissible amount of fuel (actuator travel, and resulting torque) the engine may be
supplied for at a certain speed.
The values defining the full-load characteristics are stored at the following parameter
positions:
6700 to 6709 SpeedLimit:n(x) Speed values for full-load curve
6750 to 6759 SpeedLimit:f(x) Fuel quantity for full-load curve
Parameterization is to be conducted according to 3.7 Parameterization of
Characteristics. There are up to 10 pairs of programmable values available. The
characteristics are enabled by setting the parameter 4700 SpeedLimitOn = 1.
ACTUATOR POSITION
[%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SPEED [rpm]
Figure 30: Speed-dependent Fuel Limitation
Parameterization is to be made for a full-load characteristic consisting of 6 pairs:
Number Parameter Value Unit Number Parameter Value Unit
6700 SpeedLimit:n(0) 500 rpm 6750 SpeedLimit:f(0) 60 %
: : : : : :

Activation:
4700 SpeedLimitOn 1
For speeds below the first of the parameterized speed values, the control will limit
actuator travel to the first of the parameterized fuel values. Thus in the above
example, actuator travel is limited to 60 % for the range from 0 to 500 rpm.
Likewise, for speeds beyond the last of the parameterized speed values (in the above
example 2,500 rpm) actuator travel will remain limited to the last parameterized fuel
value (in the above example 75 %).
If this is not desirable, an additional pair of values should be programmed with the
fuel value set to 0 %. This will be a counterpart of the absolute limit line as known
from other controls (dashed line in Figure 30: Speed-dependent Fuel Limitation).
The parameter
2713 SpeedLimitActive = 0 Speed-dependent fuel limitation currently not
enabled
2713 SpeedLimitActive = 1 Speed-dependent fuel limitation currently
enabled
permits to check upon whether or not this limitation is currently in effect. The actual
limiting value is indicated by the parameter 2703 FuelLimitSpeed.
7.2.9.1.1 Temperature-dependent reduction of full-load characteristic

To protect the engine against possible damages from high temperatures the full-load
characteristic (see also 7.2.9.1 Speed-dependent Fuel Limitation) can be lowered in
dependence of temperature.

ACTUATOR POSITION
[%]
100
Lowering
by 2%
<701>
98
Lower temperature Higher temperature TEMPERATURE [°C]

of warm engine of warm engine
<702> <703>
Figure 31: Temperature-dependent Reduction of Full-Load Characteristic
Engine temperature (coolant temperature 2913 CoolantTemp) is sensed by a

temperature sensor. If the coolant temperature of the engine rises above the value
702 SpeedLimitTempLow the complete full-load characteristic is lowered in
dependence on temperature. If engine temperature exceeds the value given by
703 SpeedLimitTempHigh there will be a constant decrease by the value
701 SpeedLimitTempDec (absolute fuel).
This function is activated by parameter 4701 SpeedLimitTempOn.
701 SpeedLimitTempDec 2 %
702 SpeedLimitTempLow 90 °C
703 SpeedLimitTempHigh 110 °C
Activation:
4701 SpeedLimitTempOn 1
7.3 Offset Signal to external Speed Governor
Skip paragraph, if your system does include the integrated speed governor
option. For set-up of a signal to a positioner, refer to 7.2 Integrated Speed
Governor.
For synchronization and load control, DGM-02 must be able to manipulate the generator
speed within a certain range around rated speed (usually +/-5 %). Therefore, the DGM-02
provides an offset or speed bias signal 12360 SpeedOffset, which can be sent to the speed
governor via several ways.

The speed offset value can also be filtered before transmission to the speed governor. The
filter value is adjusted with the parameter 10360 SpeedOffsetFilter. A value of "1" signifies
that there will be no filtering. The time constant of the filter can be derived by the
following equation:
filtering value
[ s]
64
7.3.1 Connection via HEINZMANN-CAN

In combination with a HEINZMANN digital speed governor, the speed offset signal is
usually handled via CAN Bus using the HEINZMANN-CAN protocol (see also
12.1 CAN Protocol HZM-CAN and especially 12.1.4 CAN Communication
THESEUS with Speed Governor). This Communication with other HEINZMANN
devices is normally done through the first CAN port.
In such cases in which a large number of devices is connected to the first CAN Bus and
there is a high bus utility due to the device communication you can use the parameter
4430 CanDCAtCan2OrCan1 to switch the CAN communication over to the second
CAN Bus by means of the speed governor. However, this changeover is only possible,
if the second CAN port is provided for the HEINZMANN-CAN protocol, too.
This arrangement also has the advantage of establishing a completely isolated CAN Bus
to port 1 between the control units of the THESEUS series which are located further
apart, while the more closely located speed governor without its own isolation, can also
be perfectly operated without isolated CAN Bus.
7.3.2 Connection via Analogue Signal

To combine the DGM-02 with any kind of analogue and/or non-HEINZMANN speed
governor, the speed bias signal can be given out via an analogue output, too. The
possibilities are shown in Table 22: Offset Signal Output to Speed Governor and
Figure 32: Analogue Signals to Speed Governor.

Analogue output 2 Voltage offset 26, 27 -5…5 Vdc
signal output
Analogue output 4 Current offset 30, 31 4…20 mA
signal output
Analogue output 5 Current offset 32, 33 0…200 mA
signal output


PWM output 1 PWM offset signal 64 to 0…100 %
output 24 Vdc recommended 5…95 %
Table 22: Offset Signal Output to Speed Governor
AO5(200mA)
AO4(V/C)
AO2(V±)
GND
GND
OUT
OUT
OUT
0V
26 27 30 31 32 33
PE PE PE
Speed Speed Speed

Governor Governor Governor
Figure 32: Analogue Signals to Speed Governor
The use and setting of the analogue outputs is described in detail in the chapter
6.6 Analogue Outputs. For the PWM outputs, see chapter 6.4 PWM Outputs. For
examples of the required settings, please refer to section 7.2.1 Setup of
Analogue/PWM Outputs for Fuel Actuator Position Setpoint.
Deviating from the settings described it is absolutely necessary in this case to assign the
offset signal for speed correction 12360 SpeedOffset to the parameters
1645 AnalogOut2_Assign, 1655 AnalogOut4_Assign, 1660 CurrentOut5_Assign or
1600 PWMOut1_Assign.
7.3.3 Connection via Raise/Lower Signals

DGM-02 is also capable to provide raise and lower pulses as the most basic type of
signal for speed manipulation. The use and setting of the digital outputs is described in
detail in the chapter 6.3 Digital Outputs.
Output Usage Terminal

Digital output 8 Pulse output to increase speed 63 to 24 Vdc
Digital output 9 Pulse output to decrease speed 64 to 24 Vdc
Table 23: Raise/Lower Signals to Speed Governor

+24Vdc
Kdown K up
64 63
+24V +24V
DO9
DO8
Figure 33: Raise/Lower Signals to Speed Governor
The generation of the raise/lower signals which are transmitted to an external speed
governor for the pulse output to increase or decrease the speed are generated via a three-
step controller.
The setpoint for the three-step controller is the sum of the rated speed 17 SpeedRated
and the offset signal for the speed correction 12360 SpeedOffset. The actual value is the
speed 2000 Speed. Based on the comparison of setpoint and actual value the step
controller generates three conditions:
1) The difference between setpoint and actual value is within the dead band
10212 SpeedDeadBand, and no raise or lower signal is output.
12362 SpeedOffsetIncPulse = 0
12364 SpeedOffsetDecPulse = 0
2) The difference between setpoint and actual value is greater than zero and no longer
within the parameterized dead band. For the pulse time 10210 SpeedPulseHighTime
the three-step controller issues the raise signal, once the pulse time has elapsed the
no-pulse time 10211 SpeedPulseLowTime is issued, where the raise signal is
cancelled.
12362 SpeedOffsetIncPulse = 1/0
12364 SpeedOffsetDecPulse = 0
3) The difference between setpoint and actual value is smaller than zero and no longer
within the parameterized dead band. The three-step controller outputs the lower
signal for the parameterized pulse time. Once the pulse time has elapsed, there is a
no-pulse time, in which the lower signal is cancelled.
12362 SpeedOffsetIncPulse = 0
12364 SpeedOffsetDecPulse = 1/0

Within a dead band of +/-1 rpm no speed change is to be performed. The desired pulse-
pause-ratio is 2 seconds to 1 second. For the transmission to the speed governor, use
digital outputs 8 and 9 according to Figure 33: Raise/Lower Signals to Speed
Governor and Table 23: Raise/Lower Signals to Speed Governor.
10210 SpeedPulseHighTime 2.00 s
10211 SpeedPulseLowTime 1.00 s
10212 SpeedDeadBand 1.0 rpm
For the BASIC version is valid:

10210 SpeedPulseHighTime 2.00 s
10211 SpeedPulseLowTime 1.00 s
10212 SpeedDeadBand 1.0 rpm
7.3.4 Connection via CAN using SAE-J1939 Protocol

In combination with a speed governor capable of communicating the SAE-J1939
protocol (see also 12.4 CAN Protocol SAE-J1939), the signal can be transferred using
this protocol. This Communication is done through the second CAN port (see Figure
54: CAN Connections).
Please refer to /11/ for more detail on how to set up a system with SAE-J1939
communication.
The availability of the firmware with the SAE-J1939 protocol which

depends on the engine producer must be clarified with HEINZMANN for
this application.
7.4 Offset Signal to AVR

For voltage matching and power factor / VAr control, DGM-02 must be able to manipulate
the generator voltage. Therefore, the DGM-02 provides an offset or voltage bias signal
12380 AVROffset, which can be sent to the voltage regulator via several different ways.

7.4.1 Connection via Analogue Signal

To combine the DGM-02 with the AVR, the voltage bias signal can be given out via an
isolated analogue output.

Analogue output 1 Voltage offset signal output 24, 25 -5…5 Vdc
floating
Table 24: Offset Signal Output to AVR
AO1(IS-V±)
+
-
24 25
PE
AVR
Figure 34: Analogue Signal to AVR
The use and setting of the analogue outputs is described in detail in the chapter
6.6 Analogue Outputs.
The offset signal for voltage correction (indicator value 12380 AVROffset) is to be
transmitted to the AVR via an analogue connection. For this purpose, use the isolated
analogue output 1 according to Figure 34: Analogue Signal to AVR and Table 24:
Offset Signal Output to AVR. The offset signal has a value range of -100 % to 100 %.
Correspondingly, the output is to supply a voltage of -5 V to 5 V.

Differing from the usual, the value range of -100 % to 100 % is to be mapped on an
output voltage of 0 V to 5 V. In this application, with an offset signal of 0 % a voltage
of 2.5 V is being output.
7.4.2 Connection via Raise/Lower Signals

DGM-02 is also capable to provide raise and lower pulses as the most basic type of
signal for voltage manipulation via motorized potentiometer or directly into the AVR.
The use and setting of the digital outputs is described in detail in the chapter
6.3 Digital Outputs.

Digital output 3 Pulse output to increase voltage 58 to 24 Vdc
Digital output 4 Pulse output to decrease voltage 59 to 24 Vdc
Table 25: Raise/Lower Signals to AVR
+24Vdc
Kdown K up
59 58
+24V +24V
DO4
DO3
Figure 35: Raise/Lower Signals to AVR
The generation of the raise/lower signals which are transmitted to the AVR for the pulse
output to increase or decrease the voltage are generated via a three-step controller.
Based on the comparison of setpoint and actual value the three-step controller generates
three conditions:
1) The difference between setpoint and actual value is within the dead band
10232 AVR_DeadBand and no raise or lower signal is being output.
12382 AVROffsetIncPulse = 0
12384 AVROffsetDecPulse = 0

2) The difference between setpoint and actual value is greater than zero and no longer
within the parameterized dead band. For the pulse time 10230 AVR_PulseHighTime
the three-step controller issues the raise signal, once the pulse time has elapsed the
no-pulse time 10231 AVR_PulseLowTime is issued, where the raise signal is
cancelled again.
12382 AVROffsetIncPulse = 1/0
12384 AVROffsetDecPulse = 0
3) The difference between setpoint and actual value is smaller than zero and no longer
within the parameterized dead band. The three-step controller outputs the lower
signal for the parameterized pulse time. Once the pulse time has elapsed, there is a
no-pulse time, in which the lower signal is cancelled.
12382 AVROffsetIncPulse = 0
12384 AVROffsetDecPulse = 1/0
An exception is made for voltage matching during the synchronization process. The
voltage adjustment would be slowed down unsuitable if the dead band is used. For this
reason the three-step controller is used in this phase of operation as a pure two-step
controller by not considering the parameterized dead band.
Within a dead band of +/-0.5 % there should be no voltage change through the AVR.
The desired pulse-pause-ratio is 2 seconds to 0.5 seconds. For the transmission to the
AVR, use digital outputs 3 and 4 according to Figure 35: Raise/Lower Signals to AVR
and Table 25: Raise/Lower Signals to AVR.
10230 AVR_PulseHighTime 2.00 s
10231 AVR_PulseLowTime 0.50 s
10232 AVR_DeadBand 0.5 %


7.5 Start-Stop Sequence

The THESEUS control unit allows comprehensive functions for starting and stopping the
prime mover. To do so, the operating cycle of the engine in general, from start to stop, as
well as the distinction between diesel and gas driven engines in particular, are divided into
sections, i.e. the start-stop phases.
Once the nominal speed of the engine or prime mover has been reached, the generator
operation, which is divided into individual phases of operation, can be started. These
phases of the generator control and the central start-stop phases are corresponding. The
central start-stop phases are even present when the control unit is employed as a group unit
without any prime mover, while there are no decentralized phases for starting and
stopping. The starting sequence and the stopping sequence must be activated individually
or they remain switched off if these phases are carried out by other engine control devices
depending on the control system.
The start-stop phase is indicated in the value 3831 Phase_StartStop and the phase of
generator control in value 3832 Phase_GenControl.
The following Figure 36 is meant to demonstrate the correlation between start-stop and
generator sequences. Arrows indicate the incoming commands. The main difference
between generator and group application can be easily seen from the omitted partial
sequences of starting and stopping of the prime mover. The generator operation phases
with synchronization and loading or unloading of the generator are identical or mostly
comparable.

Start-Stop Sequence Generator Sequence
0 Wait For Start Start
1 Pre Start
2 Crank
3 Ignition On
4 Fuel On
5 Speed Ramp Up
Stop
6 Speed Gonernor
GENERATOR
0 Wait For Sync

Sync
GROUP
7 Sync 10 Sync
8 Min Load 11 Min Load
9 Load Ramp On 12 Load Ramp On Load
10 Load Control 13 Load Share
14 Single Island Un Load
11 Load Ramp Off 15 Load Ramp Off
16 Load Limit Un Sync
17 Sync To Mains
12 Cool Down
13 Fuel Off
14 Ingnition Off
15 Interlock
Figure 36: Symbolic Correlation between Start-Stop and Generator Sequence
7.5.1 General Information

Start-stop sequence consists of three function blocks:
Engine starting phases:
Pre-start:
Checks of lube oil, coolant and fuel levels and even before the start, operating start
of pumps for pre-lubrication, coolant and fuel delivery. For these purposes and pre-
start actions, the user has various signals available the duration of which can be set
by the corresponding timers. The engine cranking, ignition and fuel supply are
controlled correspondingly.
Engine start:
Engine crank and start-up procedure, speed ramp up to warm-up at idle speed and/or
directly up to rated speed (nominal speed).

Generator phases:
Generator start:
Synchronization, loading with load ramp up to load setpoint or load sharing.
Generator stop:
Unloading with load ramp to minimum load, un-synchronizing and separation of
circuit breaker.
Engine stop phases:
Engine stop:
Cool down engine on rated speed or idle speed, and/or terminate diesel or gas
supply immediately and ignition off. The stop process is also controlled by various
timers.
Prevent any re-start before re-start timeout has elapsed.
Configure the operation of your engine according to the engine producer's

recommendations for a permissible and correct operation.
All the actions of the start-stop sequence are triggered by switch functions or via
ARGOS operating functions which are converted into commands to "Start",
"Synchronize", "Load", "Unload", "Un-synchronize" and "Stop". The commands are
self-latching and will be carried out until the process has been successfully terminated
or a time-out has elapsed. The timeout causes an error message. The self-latching of
synchronization can be deactivated using 14322 SyncNoLatch.
The function 14322 SyncNoLatch MUST NOT be used if DGM-02 is

combined with an ARGOS to access start-stop functionality!
The commands for the individual sequences are handled based on the following priority
scheme (see Table 26).
Decrease Increase
Priority
Decrease Start Synchronize Load
Increase Unload Un-synchronize Stop
Table 26: Priority of Commands for the Start-Stop Sequence
A call for any step of the sequence requiring other steps to be finished does
automatically initiate these steps.

Examples:
Synchronizing includes engine start, if engine is in standstill.
Loading includes synchronizing, if breaker is open.
A call for a step of the shutdown sequence overrules corresponding steps of the starting
sequence.
Examples:
Unloading cancels loading.
Un-sync cancels loading or synchronization, respectively.
7.5.2 Overview of Start-Stop Phase and Phase of Generator Control

Both the engine starting as well as the engine stopping sequence shows differences in
handling a diesel or gas driven engine, resp. On a gas-driven engine, the ignition must
be present and safety measures need to be taken for the gas delivery as well as the
elimination of residual gas from the cylinder chambers and inlet and exhaust gas pipes.
This is achieved by different settings of the timers.
Start-Stop Phase of Gen Designation Description

Phase Control
3831 3832
Phase_StartStop Phase_GenControl
0 0 Wait for engine Engine in standstill, no action
start
1 0 Pre-start Engine in standstill, start command active, pre-
starting actions in process
2 0 Crank Diesel engines: Not relevant
Gas engines: Engine cranking, ignition and fuel
supply off (wash out of remains of explosive gas
mixture)
3 0 Ignition on Diesel engines: Not relevant
Gas engines: Engine cranking, ignition on and fuel
mixture)
4 0 Fuel on Engine cranking, waiting for engine to fire
5 0 Speed ramp up Speed ramp to setpoint (rated speed or idle speed)
6 0 Speed governor Engine running, speed control active, no generator
related action, a warm-up at idle speed may be still
active
7 10 Synchronizing Synchronization
8 11 Minimum load Engine running with generator on line in isochronous
mode, generator loading not released, controlling at
pre-set minimum load level

Start-Stop Phase of Gen Designation Description

Phase Control
9 12 Load ramp up Load ramp to currently active load setpoint
10 13 Load control Load control at currently active setpoint (load
14 sharing, fixed/base load, limit)
11 15 Load ramp off Load ramp from currently active load setpoint to pre-
set minimum load level, return to phase minimum
load
12 0 Cool down Generator running off line at rated speed, cool down
is already running on-line as of min. load phase,
before the engine stop a run-out with idle speed may
be active
13 0 Fuel off Engine shutdown by cutting off fuel supply
Gas engines: Engine roll out, ignition on and fuel
supply off (burning of remains of explosive gas
mixture)
14 0 Ignition off Diesel engines: not relevant
Gas engines: Engine roll out, ignition and fuel
mixture)
15 0 Interlock Period of re-start interlock, before control reverts
back to phase 0 and engine can be re-started
Table 27: Start-Stop Phase and Phase of Generator Control
7.5.3 Output Parameters for Starting and Stopping

Several status and measurement parameters can be used to drive digital outputs for
handling engine related components (crank relay, fuel valve etc.) or sending signals to
external speed controls or engine management systems (start, stop etc.).
For instructions regarding assignment of digital outputs, refer to 6.3 Digital Outputs.
Indication Parameter Description Period of Activation
22030 RelayPreStartOn To activate components needing to be from reception of start command

started prior to starting the engine, until reception of
e.g. valve check systems (gas 2843 SwPreStartHealthy
engines) or
until 22011 PreStartTimer has run out
22031 RelayLubeOilPumpOn To activate components needing to be from end of pre-start
run during start and stop of engine until end of cranking
and
from start of cool down until engine
stopped
22032 RelayCoolantPumpOn To activate components needing to be from end of pre-start
run while engine is running until engine stopped
22033 RelayCrankOn To crank engine while engine needs to be cranked for
starting

Indication Parameter Description Period of Activation
22034 RelayIgnitionOn Diesel engines: not relevant during "wash out", cranking, running and
Gas engines: To release ignition cool down
22035 RelayFuelOn To release fuel supply during cranking, running and cool down
22036 RelaySyncOn To activate external synchronizer during synchronization
22037 RelayLoadOn To activate external load control while circuit breaker is closed and load
released
22038 RelayExcitationOn To release excitation of alternator at engine speeds above 90 % of rated
speed
22039 RelayIdleOn To activate the low idle speed when starting and before ending the
(minimum speed) operation of the engine
3802 EngineStopRequest Stop signal to external speed when engine shall be stopped
controllers or engine management
systems
Table 28: Output Parameters Start-Stop Sequence
7.5.4 Engine Starting and Stopping Sequence Settings

Since the starting and stopping sequence can be partially or fully used the representation
of parameters is divided correspondingly. The following Table 29: Engine Starting
Sequence Settings and Table 30: Engine Stopping Sequence Settings show parameters
and indication values in correlation.
The functional difference of the timers in these phases is that they either work as timer
or as timeout elements.
Engine starting sequence:
In general, the engine starting sequence needs to be activated via function parameter
24001 EngStartSequenceOn otherwise the parameters and settings described in the
following Table 29 are without any relevance. To ensure the full functionality of the
engine starting sequence, a speed pickup is required, as explained in section 6.7 Speed
Sensing.
Parameter Value Setting Indication Parameter

(default)
20000 EngineStartMaxTime 60.0 s Maximum time allowed for engine 22001 EngineStartInProgr
24001 EngStartSequenceOn to be started and run up to speed 22010 EngineStartTimer
setpoint (rated speed or idle 23074 ErrFailedToStart
speed), if the starting sequence is
activated.


(default)
20001 PreStartTime 5.0 s Time between engine start 22011 PreStartTimer
command and begin of cranking 22030 RelayPreStartOn
procedure, used for pre-start 23073 ErrPreStartFailed
checks and actions. 2843 SwPreStartHealthy
If input 2843 SwPreStartHealthy is
used, it must be activated within
this time.
20002 CrankTime 2.0 s Maximum time allowed for engine 22012 CrankTimer
cranking, during which a speed 22033 RelayCrankOn
above 255 StartSpeed1 must be 2000 Speed
detected.
Gas engines: Set to allow for
remains of mixture to be flushed
out.
If input 2844 SwIgnitionHealthy is
used, it must be active at the end of
this period.
20003 IgnitionTime 3.0 s Diesel engines: Not relevant, set 22013 IgnitionTimer
parameter to zero. 22034 RelayIgnitionOn
Gas engines: Period of cranking
with ignition on and no fuel
supply.
20004 CrankAttemptTime 5.0 s Time, during which engine must 22014 CrankAttemptTimer
exceed firing speed 22035 RelayFuelOn
256 StartSpeed2. 2000 Speed
Diesel engines: Actual cranking 3805 EngineRunning
time.
Gas engines: Period of cranking
with ignition and fuel supply on.
20005 CrankAttemptsMaxNo 3 Maximum number of crank 22015 CrankAttemptCounter
attempts.
20006 SpeedRampUpTime 40.0 s Time for engine speed to reach 22016 SpeedRampUpTimer
90 % of rated speed
17 SpeedRated.
20017 WarmUpAtIdleTime 0.0 s Time in which the engine is run at 22026 WarmUpAtIdleTimer
24017 WarmUpAtIdleOn 0 low idle speed for warming up, if 22039 RelayIdleOn
feature is activated.
20019 WarmUpTemp 30.0 °C Oil temperature threshold to finish 2911 OilTemp
warming up period.
815 FunctStartRequest 3 Number of binary input or bus 2815 SwStartRequest
20815 CommStartRequest 0 command for engine start function. 22815 CmdStartActive
843 FunctPreStartHealthy 0 Number of binary input or bus 2843 SwPreStartHealthy
20843 CommPreStartHealthy 0 command, confirming successful
pre-start checks and actions.
844 FunctIgnitionHealthy 0 Number of binary input or bus 2844 SwIgnitionHealthy
20844 CommIgnitionHealthy 0 command, confirming ignition is
on.
850 FunctWarmUpAtIdleOK 0 Number of binary input or bus 2850 SwWarmUpAtIdleOK
20850 CommWarmUpAtIdleOK 0 command to finish warm-up period
at low idle speed prematurely


(default)
878 FunctWarningGeneric 0 Number of binary input or bus 2878 SwGenericWarning
20878 CommWarningGeneric 0 command for warning due to 23084 ErrGenericWarning
generic external fault
Table 29: Engine Starting Sequence Settings
Engine stopping sequence:

In general, the engine stopping sequence needs to be activated via function parameter
24004 EngStopSequenceOn otherwise the parameters and settings described in the
following Table 30 are without any relevance.

(default)
20011 EngShutDownMaxTime 150.0 s Maximum time from stop 22004 EngineStopInProgress
24004 EngStopSequenceOn command until engine standstill, if 22021 EngineShutDownTimer
the stopping sequence is activated. 23071 ErrUnexpectedShtDwn
23079 ErrFailedToStop
3803 EngineStopped
20012 CoolDownTime 120.0 s Maximum time for engine cooling 22022 CoolDownTimer
down offline at rated speed, stops
cool down, if temperature stays
above 20013 CoolDownTemp.
20013 CoolDownTemp 50.0 °C Coolant temperature threshold to 2913 CoolantTemp
finish cooling down period.
20014 FuelOffTime 5.0 s Diesel engines: Not relevant, set 22023 FuelOffTimer
parameter to zero.
Gas engines: Time after fuel
shutoff until ignition shutoff.
20015 IgnitionOffTime 5.0 s Diesel engines: Generally not 22024 IgnitionOffTimer
relevant, set parameter to zero.
Gas engines: Fuel shutoff and
ignition shutoff, engine should be
stopped in this time.
20016 ReStartInterlockTime 30.0 s Minimum time between engine is 22025 ReStartInterlckTimer
stopped and next re-start attempt.
20018 CoolDownAtIdleTime 0.0 s Time in which the engine is run at 22027 CoolDownAtIdleTimer
24018 CoolDownAtIdleOn 0 lower idle speed for cooling down, 22039 RelayIdleOn
if feature is activated.
820 FunctStopRequest 4 Number of binary input or bus 2820 SwStopRequest
20820 CommStopRequest 0 command for stop function. 22820 CmdStopActive
821 FunctEmergencyStop 0 Number of binary input for 2821 SwEmergencyStop
emergency stop function. 22821 CmdEcyStopActive
23072 ErrEmergencyStop


(default)
845 FunctOverCrank 0 Number of binary input or bus 2845 SwOverCrank
20845 CommOverCrank 0 command for "Engine Shutdown 23080 ErrShtDwnOverCrank
due to Over Crank or Starter
Overload" – switch inputs from
engine controls.
846 FunctLowEngOilPress 0 Number of binary input or bus 2846 SwLowEngOilPress
20846 CommLowEngOilPress 0 command for "Engine Shutdown 23081 ErrShtDwnLowOilPress
due to Low Engine Oil Pressure",
e.g. switch input from engine
controls.
847 FunctHighEngCoolTemp 0 Number of binary input or bus 2847 SwHighEngCoolTemp
20847 CommHighEngCoolTemp 0 command for "Engine shutdown 23082 ErrShtDwnHighCoolTmp
due to High Engine Coolant
Temp", e.g. switch input from
engine controls.
848 FunctShutDownGeneric 0 Number of binary input or bus 2848 SwShutDownGeneric
20848 CommShutDownGeneric 0 command for "Engine Shutdown 23083 ErrShtDwnGenericExt
due to Generic External Fault",
e.g. switch inputs from engine
controls.
849 FunctEngTripInhibit 0 Number of digital input or bus 2849 SwEngineTripInhibit
20849 CommEngTripInhibit 0 command for "Engine Trip
Inhibit", inhibits the external
engine shutdown by the above
switch functions.
Table 30: Engine Stopping Sequence Settings
7.5.5 Generator Sequence Settings

The generator sequence is present in all the variants and is used in automatic mode (see
also 7.1 Operating Mode Automatic or Manual) by the devices of the Group-to-Group
and Group-to-Mains applications in a similar way as the devices of the Generator-to-
Busbar application. In manual mode, however, it is not possible to initiate a
synchronizing, load acceptance etc. action via switch function and the phase of
generator control branches and remains in the "0" phase, until the system is switched to
automatic mode again.
The changeover itself, irrespective of the direction, does not change anything in the
switching condition of the circuit breaker and the current load of the generator. In
manual mode, the power setpoint and circuit breaker condition can only be manually
changed by the operator.


(default)
20007 SyncMaxTime 60.0 s Maximum time between sync 22017 SyncTimer
command and circuit breaker to be 22036 RelaySyncOn
closed. 23075 ErrFailedToSync
20008 LoadMaxTime 30.0 s Maximum time for loading up to 22018 LoadTimer
+/-0.5 % around load setpoint. 22037 RelayLoadOn
23076 ErrFailedToLoad
20009 UnLoadMaxTime 60.0 s Maximum time for unloading to 22019 UnLoadTimer
min. load (10331 LoadMin). 23077 ErrFailedToUnLoad
20010 UnSyncMaxTime 5.0 s Maximum time between un-sync 22020 UnSyncTimer
command and circuit breaker to be 23078 ErrFailedToUnSync
opened.
816 FunctSyncRequest 3 Number of binary input or bus 2816 SwSyncRequest
20816 CommSyncRequest 0 command for synchronization. 22816 CmdSyncActive
817 FunctLoadRequest 3 Number of binary input or bus 2817 SwLoadRequest
20817 CommLoadRequest 0 command to load the generating 22817 CmdLoadActive
set.
818 FunctUnLoadRequest 4 Number of binary input or bus 2818 SwUnLoadRequest
20818 CommUnLoadRequest 0 command to unload the generating 22818 CmdUnLoadActive
set.
819 FunctUnSyncRequest 4 Number of binary input or bus 2819 SwUnSyncRequest
20819 CommUnSyncRequest 0 command to un-sync the 22819 CmdUnSyncActive
generating set.
Table 31: Generator Sequence Settings
7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os

In each application (see also 4 Versions and Applications) at least one circuit breaker is
assigned to the THESEUS control unit. The designation of the circuit breaker and its
parameters will be made to distinguish for a generator application with GCB, for a Group-
to-Mains application with MCB and for a Group-to-Group application with BCB. The
following descriptions for a generator application can be transferred to the other two
applications without restrictions.
The circuit breaker is usually composed of various contact sets, i.e. the circuit breaker
contact set for switching the three-phase currents, and one or more auxiliary contact sets
which are being used as status signal transducers or, e.g. for implementing latch circuits.
All the contact sets are mechanically linked, and connected, disconnected or switched over
at the solenoid-operated mechanism by the control voltage.
For automatically actuating the circuit breaker the THESEUS control unit needs to be
connected to the control power lines, and requires a state information about the circuit
breaker switching condition.

7.6.1 Status of the Circuit Breaker

Status signals of a circuit breaker can be connected single or double pole. In the
THESEUS control unit, with the relevant switch functions
2810 SwGCB_Closed Circuit breaker closed
2811 SwGCB_Open Circuit breaker opened
the two-polar evaluation is obligatory, regardless if the connection has a bipolar design.
The current status of the circuit breaker shows the indicator value
12604 GCB_StateClosed (1 = closed, 0 = opened).
A bipolar connection offers an increased security regarding the detection of the
switching condition, because the signals must always be read in complementary. Only
at the time of switching over identical status signals may occur for a short period. But
the signals must accept again inverse values after the changeover process which is
marked by
10601 GCB_FlyTime Circuit breaker fly-time, time until status
change must have been carried out.
Otherwise, the status error message 13001 ErrGCB_Status will be triggered (see also
7.6.1.1 Redundant Status Information).
In order to take account of subsequent transient reactions and setting times, e.g. the
three-phase voltage and three-phase current metering, when switching conditions of the
circuit breaker are changed, a timer which is started at the switching point
(10604 GCB_ChangeStateDecay) is used for suppressing the supervision of the
activated 7.13 Protections.
On plants with access to the mains the control units for the generating sets require not
only to determine the status of the generator circuit breaker, but, depending upon the
configuration, also the status of the mains circuit breaker and consider this
correspondingly.
2812 SwMCB_Closed Mains circuit breaker (for Generator-to-Busbar
application) closed
2813 SwMCB_Open Mains circuit breaker (for Generator-to-Busbar
application) open
12624 MCB_StateClosed Current status of the mains circuit breaker
10621 MCB_FlyTime Mains circuit breaker fly-time, time until
status change must have been carried out
10624 MCB_ChangeStateDecay Time period for transient reactions after status
change
13002 ErrMCB_Status Status error message mains circuit breaker

The status of the mains circuit breaker is used as a basis for determining an information
about the operating mode (island or mains parallel). The operating mode effects on the
other hand the calculation of power setpoint value (see also 7.8.1 Generator in Island
or Mains Parallel Operation).
On the simply designed one-pole connection it is sufficient to connect one digital input
(see also 6.2 Digital Inputs) with a status contact of the circuit breaker, in the example
this is shown as a normally open (NO) contact (see Figure 37: Basic Connections for
Breaker Signals). The switch functions for open or closed status must be assigned in an
inverted manner.
+24Vdc
Kopen Kclose
57 56
+24V +24V
DO2
DO1
DI1
DI2
+24V 0V +24V 0V
34 35 36 37
MCBclosed
GCBclosed
+24Vdc
GND
Circuit Breaker Auxiliary Contacts
Figure 37: Basic Connections for Breaker Signals
Input/output Usage Terminal

Digital input 1 Generator breaker status 34, 35
Digital input 2 Mains breaker status (if applicable) 36, 37
Digital output 1 Pulse or permanent output to close breaker 56 to 24 Vdc
Digital output 2 Pulse output to open breaker (not available if 57 to 24 Vdc
above is permanent)
Table 32: Basic Connections for Breaker Signals

The status signals of the circuit breakers should be connected following Table 32:
Basic Connections for Breaker Signals. The transient recovery time of the relevant
measured variables provided after a status modification is one second.
811 FunctGCB_Open -1
813 FunctMCB_Open -2
10604 GCB_ChangeStateDecay 1.0 s
On the more complicated two-pole connection two digital inputs are connected with one
status contact, each, in our example a normally open (NO) contact, of the circuit breaker
(see Figure 38: Full Scope of Breaker I/Os).
The synchronization can be initiated without any connection taking place by using the
switch function 2824 SwGCB_Inhibit also shown in the following context. The voltage
and phase angle adjustment is maintained for an indefinite time up to the switch is reset
by readjustment. The synchronization check by the timer 22017 SyncTimer is also
stopped during this period.
Input/output Usage Terminal

Digital input 1 Generator breaker closed 34, 35
Digital input 2 Generator breaker open 36, 37
Digital input 3 Mains breaker closed 38, 39
Digital input 4 Mains breaker open 40, 41
Digital input 5 Generator breaker inhibit 42, 43
Digital output 1 Pulse or permanent output to close breaker 56 to 24 Vdc
Digital output 2 Pulse output to open breaker (not available if 57 to 24 Vdc
above is permanent)
Relay output Generator breaker release (volts free contact) 90, 91
Table 33: Full Scope of Breaker I/Os

+24Vdc
Kopen Kclose
92 91 90
57 56
DO13 COM
NO
NC
+24V +24V
DO2
DO1
DI1
DI2
DI5
DI3
DI4
+24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V +24V 0V
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
GCBclo sed
GCBop en
MCBclo sed
MCBop en
GCBInhi bit
+24Vdc
GND
Circuit Breaker Auxiliary Contacts Control Input
Figure 38: Full Scope of Breaker I/Os
The status signals of the circuit breakers should be connected following Table 33:
Full Scope of Breaker I/Os. The circuit breakers need approx. 0.2 seconds to change
from an open to a closed status. The selected fly-time takes the future delays due to
aging into account. The transient recovery time of the relevant measured variables
provided after a status modification is one second, each.
811 FunctGCB_Open 2
813 FunctMCB_Open 4
824 FunctGCB_Inhibit 5
10601 GCB_FlyTime 0.40 s
10604 GCB_ChangeStateDecay 1.0 s
10621 MCB_FlyTime 0.40 s
10624 MCB_ChangeStateDecay 1.0 s
7.6.1.1 Redundant Status Information

Apart from the determination of the switching status of the circuit breaker by the
attached status signals, as described above, information can be also derived from the

measured three-phase current (see also 6.8 Voltage, Current and Load
Measurement).
This additional information is used to determine the switching status, if the status
error message 13001 ErrGCB_Status is set. If a current greater than 1 % of the
nominal value is measured on all three phases the circuit breaker is to be accepted as
closed (12604 GCB_StateClosed = 1). Thus a generating set or also a Group-to-
Group and/or a Group-to-Mains unit remains completely in operation and available
despite the status error message.
7.6.1.2 External Closing and Opening of the Circuit Breaker

If the circuit breaker is closed or opened by external equipment in automatic mode
the control unit will detect firstly that the expected status of the circuit breaker is
incorrect (status error message 13001 ErrGCB_Status). The switching status is then
determined anew on the basis of the three-phase current condition (see also
7.6.1.1 Redundant Status Information) and the error message which has been
triggered is cancelled. To prevent the error message completely, either the operation
mode should be changed for a short time into manual mode (see also 7.1 Operating
Mode Automatic or Manual) or the corresponding switch function for the
synchronizing request or un-synchronizing request (2816 SwSyncRequest,
2819 SwUnSyncRequest) should be set simultaneously with the start of the external
switching procedure.
7.6.2 Activation of the Circuit Breaker

The circuit breaker can be activated statically by a turn-on signal
(14320 CB_OutPulsedOrPerman = 0) or dynamically by turn-on and turn-off pulse
signals (14320 CB_OutPulsedOrPerman = 1) for closing and opening. In both cases it
is checked if the change of the switching condition has been carried out within the pre-
set time 10601 GCB_FlyTime. Otherwise, the status error message
13001 ErrGCB_Status will be triggered.
When the circuit breaker is statically activated it is sufficient to supply one digital
output (see also 6.3 Digital Outputs) with the close signal
12602 GCB_RelayCloseOn.
The generator circuit breaker is to be activated statically. The status change is definitely
carried out within 0.5 seconds.

Activation
14320 CB_OutPulsedOrPerman 0

Activation
When the circuit breaker is dynamically activated with pulsed signals two digital
outputs are supplied with signals to close (12602 GCB_RelayCloseOn) and open
(12603 GCB_RelayOpenOn). The pulse length of the signals is configured with the
parameter 10602 GCB_SwitchPulseLimit.
The generator circuit breaker is to be activated dynamically with pulse signals. The
pulses for closing and opening should last 0.4 seconds. Otherwise the same time
sequences as in the above example apply.
10602 GCB_SwitchPulseLimit 0.4 s
Activation

10602 GCB_SwitchPulseLimit 0.4 s
Activation
The most reasonable and most commonly used version is a combination of a single
status signal from each circuit breaker and two pulsed signals to open and close the
breaker (see Figure 37: Basic Connections for Breaker Signals).

7.6.3 Release / Trip Relay

The THESEUS control unit has an additional relay output which is designed as default
for releasing or tripping the circuit breaker. But the relay output can be also configured
freely like each digital output (see also 6.3 Digital Outputs).
863 RelayOut_Assign = 12601 Default setting of BASIC version or
8920 RelayOut:Par(0) = 12601 Default setting: Relay output is used as release
/ trip relay (normally open) by the assignment
of 12601 GCB_Release.
The error messages caused by internal monitoring functions or specific generator
protection functions act upon this release relay. By connecting this relay into the
existing circuit of the circuit breaker this release relay offers the possibility to interrupt
the power supply and safely disconnect the circuit breaker.
With the device and set in perfect condition the relay picks up for releasing. The
normally open (NO) contact at the 90 – 91 terminals is closed. Any error (see also
14.7 Error Parameter List), which requires the circuit breaker to open, will open the
relay, because the release of the circuit breaker 12601 GCB_Release is reset.
Output Designation Terminal

Standard BASIC
version
Breaker release DO13 DO13 NC 92
COM 91
NO 90
Table 34: Release Relay Output
The following Figure 39 shows the type of action of the release relay with the pulsed
activation of the circuit breaker in a simplified way. As soon as a malfunction occurs
the main circuit of the breaker is opened.

L1
90
THESEUS
Terminals
Release Relay
Relay State ‘released’ 91
Circuit Breaker
Relay ‘Open’ with Lock Function
GCB State is opened Breaker State open
or closed
GCB
Relay ‘Close’
GCB State is opened
or closed N
Figure 39: Release Relay
7.6.4 Double Synchronization

The THESEUS control unit has been conceived for controlling one circuit breaker
(GCB). One exception is the so-called "double synchronization" function which allows
to use a second circuit breaker (MCB) for synchronizing a single loaded generator to the
mains. The application is meant for mobile sets which are temporarily operated with a
supply network, such as watercraft with land connection (sync to shore). In general,
these are simple installations with smaller generators which sometimes provide only
restricted means of control and protection. This feature is only available on the
MEDIUM and EXTENDED versions. It is strongly recommended to contact
HEINZMANN for getting project-specific advice.
The following Figure 40 shows the connection of the busbar voltage to the DGM-02.
With the generator circuit breaker (GCB) closed the busbar can be synchronized to the
mains voltage by changing over the voltage measuring input from the busbar to the
mains supply bus for the period of synchronization.

G L1
DGM-02
L2 L3
3~
24V
Digital Out
<12495>
DGM-02
GCB L1
Power Busbar
L2
L3
L1 L2 L3
Power Busbar Mains Busbar
Local
Load
Mains Busbar
Figure 40: Double Synchronization
For the supplementary mains circuit breaker (MCB) is available only the dynamic
activation exclusively. Apart from that, the procedure of parameterization using the
parameters identified by MCB
10621 MCB_FlyTime Mains circuit breaker fly-time, time until
status change must have been carried out
10622 MCB_SwitchPulseLimit Pulse length of the output switching signals
12622 MCB_RelayCloseOn Signal to close
12623 MCB_RelayOpenOn Signal to open
is the same as described in section 7.6.2 Activation of the Circuit Breaker. The status
contacts of the mains circuit breaker are connected as described in section 7.6.1 Status
of the Circuit Breaker.
The operation is carried out via switch functions 2870 SwSyncToMains,
2871 SwOpenMainsCB and, if necessary 2872 SwMCB_Inhibit, which must be assigned
correspondingly. Very essential is the changeover of the voltage measuring input from
the busbar voltage to the mains busbar voltage. For this purpose, the status signal
12495 DblSyncAlternativeCB needs to be assigned to a digital output. The changeover
must be implemented by means of a relay. The complete functionality must be activated
via 14490 DblSync_OptionOn.
Proceeding from a generator which is run in single island mode a synchronizing
command to the mains is being used for switching over the voltage measuring input to
the mains voltage, with the switching input remaining set. The phase of generator
control branches into phase 17 which causes the 7.7 Synchronization of the generator
to the mains to start. The earliest connection is possible when the balancing conditions
have been obtained, depending on the time of occurrence (see also 7.13.2 Obligatory

and Optional Protections) and after the initializing time has expired
12491 DblSyncInitTimer, adjustable with parameter 10491 DblSyncInitTime.
After the connection has taken place, the two timers which perform identical functions
12493 DblSyncMaxParalTimr1 and 12494 DblSyncMaxParalTimr2, adjustable via
parameter 10493 DblSyncMaxParalTime1 and 10494 DblSyncMaxParalTime2, start to
run. Once the pre-set time has elapsed, the binary values which are indicated
12496 DblSyncMaxParalOver1 and 12497 DblSyncMaxParalOver2 are set for external
control purposes.
In order to take account of subsequent transient reactions and setting times when the
switching conditions of the circuit breaker are changed 12492 DblSyncDecayTimer,
adjustable via parameter 10492 DblSyncDecayTime, is used for suppressing the
monitoring routines.
7.7 Synchronization
Coupling generators in parallel can be implemented with various synchronization methods.
In any case the frequency, phase and voltage must be matching. The following deviations
before a connection in parallel are regarded as permissible:
Frequency deviation a max. 2 % from rated frequency,
Phase angle error is a max. +/-15° between the zero crossings of the voltages and
Potential difference a max. 10 % from rated voltage.
It is absolutely imperative to avoid any faulty synchronization because this

may cause mechanical damage to the generator and the set!
A detailed description of the built-in check and monitoring of the synchronous conditions
can be found in 7.13 Protections. The setting of the dynamics and optimization of
controller parameters is described in detail in chapter 8.2 Synchronizing Governor.
The synchronous condition should be checked by means of external measuring

devices during the initial commissioning of a generating set.
7.7.1 Phase Synchronization

To achieve synchronism of field rotation, DGM-02 carries out a phase synchronization
by default by influencing the engine speed governor by increasing or decreasing the
speed setpoint. In case of a deviation between generator and busbar frequency of more
than 0.2 Hz, a frequency synchronization will previously take place. The indication of
the current synchronization mode is done by

12682 SyncMatchPhaseOrFreq 1 = Phase synchronisation

0 = Frequency synchronization
The matching condition is indicated in such a way that an external sync scope hand is
held at the 12 o'clock position within a tolerance angle of e.g. +/-10°. The THESEUS
control unit signalizes the achieved synchronous condition with the display values
12681 SyncCheckFrequencyOk Absolute value of the difference between
generator frequency (GEN) and busbar
frequency (BUS) less than or equal to the
maximum allowed frequency difference
(10002 SyncCheckFreqDiff),
12851 SyncCheckLocked Phase differences are within the accepted
sync-window and delay time has expired
(10751 ProtValueSyncCheck and
10701 ProtTimeSyncCheck).
All possible ways of accessing generator speed are covered in 7.2 Integrated Speed
Governor or 7.3 Offset Signal to external Speed Governor.
7.7.2 Slip Synchronization

For generators with very poor or aggressive response to the control signals of the
DGM-02, it is possible use a mode of synchronization which is based on the principle of
slip or a low overspeed (14040 SlipSyncOn = 1). In this mode, the speed of the engine is
controlled to 0.1 Hz above the busbar frequency. This should result in a steady rotation
of the sync scope's hand at a speed of approximately one revolution in 10 seconds.
The matching condition is obtained as soon as the sync scope hand passes the tolerance
angle range.
This synchronization mode may also be helpful, should the DGM-02 be used in parallel
with other synchronizers or sync check relays assuming slip synchronization.
7.7.3 External Phase Difference

A generating set can be connected via an additional three-phase transformer on the
busbar because e.g. the busbar voltage is higher than the generator voltage. The
interconnection of the upper and lower voltage windings of a transformer is basically
marked by the so-called vector group and an identification number. The identification
number multiplied by 30° is the angle difference and thus the phase difference between
input and output voltage.
In these cases, the additional phase difference has to be included for the synchronization
of the generator and busbar voltage. For this purpose, the following two parameters are
available:

10305 ExternalPhaseDiff external phase difference and

14305 ExternalPhaseDiffOn activation that the external phase difference is
be used as a compensation value during the
phase comparing process.
7.7.4 Synchronize Command

At reception of any command to synchronize, DGM-02 latches this command internally
by default (see also 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence). Hence, even if the external signal is no
longer supplied, DGM-02 will go on synchronizing until:
the breaker is closed,
synchronization has timed out or
the synchronization is cancelled by an un-sync command.
This behaviour can be changed by means of setting parameter 14322 SyncNoLatch. If
the parameter has been set, the switch function 2816 SwSyncRequest must remain set
for the entire time of synchronization.
7.7.5 Voltage Matching

The DGM-02 also provides means of energizing the AVR of the generator to match
voltages with the busbar reference voltage The voltage matching function can be
activated separately (see also 7.10 Voltage/VAr Control).
The THESEUS control unit signalizes the achieved synchronous condition with the
display values
12850 VoltMatchLocked Voltage differences are within the accepted
sync-window and delay time has expired
((10750 ProtValueVoltMatch and
10700 ProtTimeVoltMatch).
All possible ways of accessing generator voltage are covered in 7.4 Offset Signal to
AVR.
7.7.6 Synchronization of Groups of Generators

Synchronizing groups of generator sets (to another group or back to the mains) requires
the DGM-02-GROUP version.
In a Group-to-Group application one group is always used as the frequency and voltage
reference whereas the second group is controlled via group control unit for the
synchronizing process. The group to be controlled can be selected by switch function
2825 SwActOnGroup2Or1, with the designations of Group Number 1 or 2 relating to
the CAN ports no. 1 and 2, resp.
The assignment of the three-phase voltage terminals GEN and BUS to the CAN
terminals can be changed by using the parameter 14326 GENBusRefToCan2Or1. By
default the GEN terminals are being used for the busbar voltage of the generating sets,
whose CAN Bus is connected to CAN-1.
Parameterizing Example 1:
The group of generator sets whose CAN Bus is connected at CAN-1 is always named as
group 1. The busbar voltage of group 1 is connected to the GEN terminals. The
reference group should be the group 2 which is accordingly connected to CAN-2 and
the BUS terminals.
Indication:
2825 SwActOnGroup2Or1 0
Activation:
14326 GENBusRefToCan2Or1 0
Parameterizing Example 2:
The group of generator sets whose CAN Bus is connected at CAN-1 is always named as
group 1. The busbar voltage of group 1 is connected to the BUS terminals. Accordingly
the group 2 is connected to CAN-2 and the GEN terminals. The reference group should
be selectable with the switch function which is assigned to the digital input 10. The
group 1 should be the reference group with a high signal at the input, so the group 2 is
be controlled.
825 FunctActOnGroup2Or1 10
Indication:
2825 SwActOnGroup2Or1 0/1
Activation:
14326 GENBusRefToCan2Or1 1
In a Group-to-Mains application the grid side is always used as the reference.

Consequently the connected group of generators is controlled via the group control unit
during the synchronizing process.
In 12473 GroupMasterID the address (node number 401 CanMyNodeNumber) of an
active Group-to-Group or Group-to-Mains device (master) is being displayed in the
subordinated devices while a control operation is performed.

7.7.7 Automatic Re-Synchronizing

For mains back-up generators, an automatic re-synchronizing function is available, in
the Group-to-Mains application (GROUP version). For this purpose, the status value
12631 AutoResyncActive must be linked in a suitable way, e.g. via a digital output
parallel to the digital input of switch function 2816 SwSyncRequest and/or
2817 SwLoadRequest and the function needs to be activated via parameter
14630 MainsAutoRestoreOn.
If the mains circuit breaker was tripped by a protective function due to a mains failure
(e.g. 7.13.4.13 Vector Shift ANSI 78 or 7.13.4.12 RoCoF (Rate of Change of
Frequency) ANSI 81R), the DGM-02 will first of all wait until the mains voltage is
re-established. Once the mains voltage is supplied (12675 BusFrequencyOk = 1 and
12677 BusVoltageOk = 1), the delay timer 12630 MainsRestoreTimer is started, which
can be set via parameter 10630 AutoResyncLockTime. Once the delay time has expired
it is assumed that the mains voltage has been stabilized. The indication value
12631 AutoResyncActive is being set and the re-synchronizing is initiated. After the
connection has been taken place, 12631 AutoResyncActive is reset.
If the automatic re- synchronizing should be performed regardless the mains failure
detection, the parameter 14631 RestoreWithoutErrOn is to be activated in addition. The
above described process is then always performed if mains voltage will be supplied to
the BUS terminals.
7.7.8 Automatic Synchronization in Manual Mode

The automatic synchronization consisting of frequency, phase and voltage matching can
be activated with the parameter 14323 AutoSyncManualModeOn for the manual
operation mode (see also 7.1 Operating Mode Automatic or Manual). The operating
mode will be changed temporarily to automatic when the function has been activated
and by activation of the switch function for the synchronization request command
(2816 SwSyncRequest). If a speed governor is connected via HZM-CAN and is working
in the droop mode it will receive the speed offset value and will use this value as an
additional speed setpoint deviation in addition to the deviation caused by droop. The
temporary automatic mode is again finished after the synchronization process.
7.8 Load Control
7.8.1 Generator in Island or Mains Parallel Operation

As soon as the generator is linked with at least one further generator or with the mains
the generator power is controlled isochronously in automatic mode. The load setpoint
12351 LoadSetp depends on the progress in the phase of generator control (see also
7.5 Start-Stop Sequence) and other boundary conditions.

After the synchronization the phase 11 "Minimum Load" is reached and the load is
controlled to the setpoint value 12331 LoadLimitMin which is similar to a lower
limitation of the power range. This value must be adjusted to a sufficient level using
parameter 10331 LoadMin to prevent the generator from being reverse powered, i.e. that
it will not be driven as an engine by other sources. On the other side, the value must be
small enough to ensure that no noticeable power contribution is generated.
Once a loading command has been carried out, phase 13 "Load Sharing" is obtained.
The load setpoint is determined dependent on the generator being operated in island
mode, e.g. together with another set, or if the generator is connected to the mains.
In mains parallel operation the base load value 12354 LoadSetpBaseLoad is to be used
as the setpoint value and the generator supplies a fixed power. The base load value can
be supplied from different sources (see Figure 41).
Forced Base
Yes No
Load?
<2823>
Setpoint
No Channel Yes
2 or 1?
<2873>
Analogue Analogue
Setpoint 1 No No Setpoint 2
available? available?
Yes Yes
<900> <905>
Base Load = Base Load = Base Load =

Base Load =
external Setpoint +/- UP/DOWN external Setpoint
Fixed Value
Presetting 1 <2835> <2836> Presetting 2
<10652> <2900> <2905>
<12354>
Figure 41: Determination of Base Load Setpoint
In island parallel operation the setpoint value is determined as average

13900 Load_kW_Total of the relative single output values, which results in an even
power output, the so-called load sharing.
An exception is a single loaded generator, because neither a load sharing nor a base load
operation is possible. The power output depends exclusively on the connected load.
Consequently a branch is made to phase 14 "Single Island". In this operation the output
power 12205 PowerRelative is to be used as the setpoint value.
If the generator is connected to a Group-to-Mains device, the load setpoint in mains
parallel operation can be pre-set as a remote load setpoint 12355 RemoteLoadSetpoint
by the group device.
The following Figure 42 shows how the load setpoint is determined in phase 13
"Load Sharing" of the generator control.
Automatic
Yes
Mode?
<3201>
Setpoint via
Yes No
PC?
<14020>
Mains Parallel
Yes No
Operation?
<12690>
Remote
Setpoint
activated?
Yes No
<2840> & <12691>
Load Setpoint = Load Setpoint = Load Setpoint = Load Setpoint =

Presetting via PC Remote Setpoint Base Load Value Plant Average
<10651> <12355> <12354> <13900>
<12331> <12332>
<12352>
Load Ramp
activated?
Yes No
<14030> & !<12359>
Load Setpoint
Ramp
<10332> <10333>
<12351>
Load Governor
Figure 42: Determination of Load Setpoint
The upper load limit can be set via 12332 LoadLimitMax. The setting options are
described in section 7.9 Load Limitation. In such a case of overload and limited
setpoint value the phase branches into phase 16 "Load Limitation" of the generator
control.
Parameter Meaning
10334 LoadStepMan Alteration rate of the load setpoint adjustment

if UP (2835 SwLoadInc) and DOWN
(2836 SwLoadDec) keys are used
10651 LoadSetpointPC Fixed value for setpoint pre-setting via PC

Parameter Meaning
10652 BaseLoadForced Fixed value for forced base load

2823 SwBaseLoadForced Switch function: Forced base load (fixed
parameterized base load)
2835 SwLoadInc Switch function: Increase setpoint value via
UP key
2836 SwLoadDec Switch function: Decrease setpoint value via
DOWN key
2840 SwSetpRemoteOrBaseLd Switch function: Select remote setpoint or
base load
2873 SwSetpoint2Or1 Switch function: Select setpoint channel
2900 PowerSetpoint1 External setpoint pre-setting 1 (analogue
setpoint value or via communication module)
2905 PowerSetpoint2 External setpoint pre-setting 2 (analogue
setpoint value or via communication module)
3201 GenCtrlAutoOrManual Indication automatic or manual mode of
operation
12351 LoadSetp Current load setpoint
12352 LoadSetpSelect Selected load setpoint before ramp
12354 LoadSetpBaseLoad Current base load setpoint
12355 RemoteLoadSetpoint Current remote load setpoint
12358 LoadRelease Indication load release, if load sharing is
active in island and mains parallel operation
as well as operation as a single island
generating set (phase of generator control
3832 Phase_GenControl = 13 or 14)
12473 GroupMasterID Node number of group device which pre-sets
remote setpoint
12690 MainsParallel Indication mains parallel operation
12691 MainsGroupControlOn Indication control by Group-to-Mains device
is possible; the circuit breaker of the Group-
to-Mains device is closed and a valid remote
setpoint (12355 RemoteLoadSetpoint) is be
received
14020 LoadSetpPCOn Function for setpoint via PC on
Table 35: Parameters for Determining Load Setpoint
The setting of the dynamics and optimization of controller parameters is described in

detail in chapter 8.3 Load Governor.

7.8.2 Generators with Group-to-Group Device

On a Group-to-Group device the load is only controlled in the phase 11 "Minimum
Load". The load, and consequently, the power flow via the circuit breaker is controlled
to the pre-set value 10331 LoadMin. The local loads of the respective group side must
not exceed the load capacity of the generator group. Via switch function
2825 SwActOnGroup2Or1 it can be selected which of the generator groups are to be
influenced by the load control of the group device. Once the loading command has been
issued, there will be no load control in phase 13 "Load Sharing", consequently the
power flow via the connecting circuit breaker is indefinite.
7.8.3 Generators with Group-to-Mains Device

The switch function 2840 SwBaseLdOrImpExp in a Group-to-Mains device selects
either a base load operation for all the generators or a controlled import/export
operation.
In the generator sets the switch function 2840 SwSetpRemoteOrBaseLd must select the
remote setpoint via CAN communication, so that the group device control becomes
effective. Otherwise the local base load setpoint will be used in mains parallel
operation.
In base load operation (2840 SwBaseLdOrImpExp = 1), a base load setpoint is
transmitted as the remote setpoint to the generator sets of the group when the operating
phase 13 "load sharing" is reached. The base load setpoint in the Group-to-Mains device
is set according to the possibilities as described above. The Group-to-Mains device
assumes no control function in this operating mode after the synchronization has been
completed and the command for loading has been carried out.
In import/export operation (2840 SwBaseLdOrImpExp = 0) however, the Group-to-
Mains device controls the power and thus the energy flow through the connected circuit
breaker. Import operation here means that energy is obtained from the public grid, and
export operation that energy is fed into the public grid. The setpoint value for
import/export operation can be pre-set via a sensor value 2904 ImpExpSetpoint or a
fixed value 10654 ImpExpSetpointFix. The sign determines the kind of operation.
In the Group-to-Mains set the polarity of the indication of measured values, which is
dependent on the direction of power flow, can be changed over with
14312 PosMeasureImpOrExp.
7.8.3.1 Power Plant's Gross Load Setpoint

There is also the possibility to use a setpoint pre-setting for the entire plant at the
Group-to-Mains device as so called power plant's gross load setpoint. The remote
setpoint is also a control variable of the Group-to-Mains device in this operating
mode. In contrast to the import/export operation, not the energy flow through the

circuit breaker is controlled but the sum of the effective power produced by the entire
power plant, regardless of the instantaneous local load and the number of running
generators.
The gross load setpoint for the entire power plant is pre-set with the sensor value
2907 GrossLoadSetpoint. The operation mode is turned on in the Group-to-Mains
device with the switch function 2879 SwGrossLoadSetpOn. The sum of the currently
effective power produced by the entire power plant can be taken from the display
value 13500 LoadPlant_Total.
7.9 Load Limitation

In general, the output power of a generator can only be increased up to its rated value. In
the case of particular operating conditions, such as a high operating temperature, the
admissible power output is reduced to a value lower than the rated value. To this end
12332 LoadLimitMax forms the upper limit of the load range. Consequently, in such a case
of overload, limiting adjustment is made to the load setpoint. The causes and relevant limit
indications can be learnt from the following Table 36: Load Limitation Activities.
Parameter/Indication Value Meaning
12338 LoadLimitActive = 0 No load limit active

12339 LoadLimitState = 0001 Hex
12338 LoadLimitActive = 1 Load limitation is active because a load limit
12339 LoadLimitState = 0002 Hex has been pre-set via parameter
10653 LoadLimitForced and the selected
switch function 2822 SwLoadLimitForced
12338 LoadLimitActive = 1 Load limitation is active because of pre-set
12339 LoadLimitState = 0004 Hex load limit via sensor input 2902 LoadLimitExt
12338 LoadLimitActive = 1 Load limitation is active due to load limit
12339 LoadLimitState = 0008 Hex 12333 PowerLimitDeRate dependent on stator
winding temperature 2921 GenTempStator1,
function is activated via
14070 LoadDeRateTempOn
12338 LoadLimitActive = 1 Load limitation is active due to fuel limitation
12339 LoadLimitState = 0010 Hex of speed governor (connected via HZM-CAN)
Table 36: Load Limitation Activities
If there is no load limit, it is possible and also permissible to exceed the rated value limited
in time. In such cases, however, the generator temperature should be monitored with the
de-rating function which is activated via 14070 LoadDeRateTempOn. The load reduction is
entered as function of temperature into the curve starting at 17900 DeRateTemperature and
17920 DeRateMaxLoad.
A load limitation to defined values may be of advantage and can be implemented by pre-
setting via parameter or load limit adjuster.
A load limitation may also occur due to a fuel limitation at the speed governor for various
reasons. A message is issued as soon as it is connected via CAN.
7.10 Voltage/VAr Control

For controlling the voltage and reactive power control the voltage setting of the generator
needs to be influenced via the automatic voltage controller (AVR). For this purpose, the
corresponding connection must be set up for activating the voltage controller, as described
in chapter 7.4 Offset Signal to AVR.
For voltage balancing during the generator synchronization in phase 10 "Synchronization"
of the generator control to a busbar or to the mains, the function needs to be activated with
14050 AVR_VoltMatchOn. During the synchronization process the phase difference is
balanced by changing the speed setpoint of the speed governor (see also
7.7 Synchronization) and at the same time, the generator voltage is adjusted by the PID
controller to ensure that the voltage difference is close to zero.
As soon as the generator is linked with other generators for island parallel operation or
with the mains by means of the closed circuit breaker the generator's reactive power can be
regulated with the DGM-02 unit. The functions 14051 AVR_PFControlOn for power factor
control in mains parallel operation and 14052 AVR_VARControlOn for controlling the
reactive power distribution in island parallel operation can be activated separately
according to the requirement. This makes it possible to implement the control with
DGM-02, or conventional methods, or using other control systems or combining e.g. the
control of the power factor via DGM-02 and the reactive power distribution by means of a
cross connection (reactive power compensating circuit) of the AVRs.
The setpoint for the AVR-related PID-loop is displayed in 12385 AVRGovSetpoint as
shown in Figure 43.

Automatic
Yes
Mode?
<3201>
Circuit Breaker
No Yes
closed?
<12604>
Sync Mains Parallel
Yes No Yes
Command? Operation?
No
<22816> <12690>
Voltage
VAr Control PF Control
Balancing Yes Yes
activated? activated?
activated?
<14050> <14052> <14051>

Stand-by
Dead Bus Fixed PF
Voltage Nein
Bar? Setpoint?
Control? Yes
Yes
<2839> <12661> <14053>
Yes PF
No Setpoint Input
Yes assigned? No
No
<901>
Volt Setpoint = VAr Setpoint = No PF Setpoint = PF Setpoint =

Volt Setpoint = PF Setpoint =
Rated Voltage Plant Average external +/- UP/DOWN
Bas Bar Voltage Fixed Value
(100%) kVAr Presetting <2837> <2838>
<10321> <12111> <13950> <10660> <2901>
<10342> <10343>
<12375>
<12206> <12203>
y w off off w y
Reactive Power Power Factor

Governor Governor
<12131>
y
No Generator Voltage
w
Governor
off
<12380> oder
<12382> <12384>
Figure 43: Determination of Setpoint to AVR
Parameter Meaning
10321 VoltageRated Rated voltage

10340 AVR_PFStepMan Alteration rate of the power factor setpoint
adjustment if UP (2837 SwPFInc) and DOWN
(2838 SwPFDec) keys are used
10342 AVR_PFSetpMinAbsolut Minimum absolute limitation of range of the
power factor setpoint value
10343 AVR_PFSetpMaxAbsolut Maximum absolute limitation of range of the
power factor setpoint value
10660 AVR_PFForced Fixed value for power factor setpoint value
2837 SwPFInc Switch function: Increase power factor setpoint
value via UP key

Parameter Meaning
2838 SwPFDec Switch function: Decrease power factor setpoint
value via DOWN key
2839 SwAVRStandbyCtrl Switch function: Stand-by voltage control
2901 PFSetpoint External power factor setpoint pre-setting
(analogue setpoint value or via communication
module)
3201 GenCtrlAutoOrManual Indication automatic or manual mode of
operation
12111 VoltageBusRel_1_2 Relative voltage of busbar connected on the bus
end
12131 VoltageGenRel_1_2 Relative generator voltage
12203 cosPhi Current power factor
12206 PowerReactiveRelativ Current relative reactive generator power
12375 AVR_PFSetpSelect Selected power factor setpoint value
12604 GCB_StateClosed State circuit breaker closed
12661 Bus_DeadBars Indication dead busbar
12690 MainsParallel Indication mains parallel operation
13950 Load_kVAr_Total Plant average value of relative single reactive
power values
22816 CmdSyncActive Indication synchronization command active
14050 AVR_VoltMatchOn Activation of voltage balancing
14051 AVR_PFControlOn Activation of power factor control
14052 AVR_VARControlOn Activation of VAr control
14053 AVR_PFSetpFixedOrExt Selection: power factor setpoint value as fixed
value or external pre-setting
Table 37: Parameters Determining AVR Setpoint Values
The setting of the dynamics and optimization of controller parameters is described in detail
in chapter 8.4 Voltage/VAr Governor.
7.11 Analogue Load Share Line

Although DGM-02 does use CAN Bus (see also 12.1.3 CAN Communication THESEUS
with THESEUS) for active and reactive load sharing, it can optionally be connected to
analogue load share lines via appropriate interfaces:
Interface DGM-IF01 only for active load sharing
Interface DGM-IF02 both for active and as well as for reactive load sharing

DGM-IF01 and DGM-IF02 are isolated load share interfaces, which allow to connect to
analogue equipment from HEINZMANN or others, as long as the maximum voltage range
of the load share lines does not exceed 0…6 Vdc or -6…6 Vdc respectively.
65
AO3(V/C)
AI4(V)
+24V
DO10
GND
GND
OUT
+5V
IN
11 12 13 28 29
PE
+24Vdc
GND
Figure 44: Connection of Analogue Load Share Interface DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02
The signal lines must be shielded up to the device connection. The signal lines
shielding have to be connected to protective earth (PE) at one point in the
switchgear cabinet or at the mounting plate.
Each interface needs one available analogue output and one available analogue input both
with a voltage range of 0…5V as well as one available digital output for connection to the
DGM-02 control unit. With the interface between DGM-02 and each load share line a
galvanic separation is realized as well as the conversion of the voltage levels to the level of
the load share line in the relationship 5 V to 6 V. Connection and disconnection on each
load share line takes place with the appropriate switching signal.
For the load share lines result ideal-prove the following voltage levels, whose setting is
supplemented and described in the following parameterizing example.

Active load sharing with DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02
Interface Actual Analogue Load Analogue Setpoint

Value Output Share Input
Line
DGM-IF01 0…200 % 0…5 V 0…6 V 0…5 V 0…200 %
DGM-IF02 0…200 % 2,5…5 V 0…6 V 2,5…5 V 0…200 %
Table 38: Voltage Levels Analogue Active Load Sharing with DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02
Input/output Terminal Usage Terminal

DGM-02 DGM-IF0x
Analogue input 4 12, 13 DGM-IF0x output channel 1, 3
(0…5 V1 or 2,5…5 V2), load
signal from the analogue load
share line
Analogue output 3 28, 29 DGM-IF0x input channel 2, 3
(0…5 V1 or 2,5…5 V2), load
signal (actual power output
value) to the analogue load share
line
Digital output 10 65 DGM-IF0x connecting signal, 4
signal to load sharing relay
Power supply 5, 6
Isolated load sharing signal at 7, 8, 9 and
duplicated terminals (0…6 Vdc 10, 11, 12
floating)
Table 39: Analogue Active Load Sharing by DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02
Parameterization has to be carried out according to Figure 44: Connection of Analogue
Load Share Interface DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02 and Table 39: Analogue Active Load
Sharing by DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02. To do so, the analogue output 3 is configured as
voltage output and the relative active generator power 12205 PowerRelative is assigned to
it as the load signal for the analogue load share line. Via analogue input 4 the load signal
from the analogue load share line is read in as a sensor value 2903 AnalogLSLineIn and is
1
is valid for applications with DGM-IF01
2
is valid for applications with DGM-IF02

used as the load setpoint. The required connecting signal 12480 RelayAnalogLSLineOn for
the load sharing relay is connected to digital output 10.
Since the range of the load measurement 12205 PowerRelative is -200 %…200 %, only the
upper half of this range must be scaled to the actual output to accommodate a ratio of
0…5 Vdc1 or 2.5…5 Vdc2 corresponding 0…200 % load.
1540 AnalogIn4_RefLow 0 / 327602
1

1651 AnalogOut3_RefLow 0.0 / 50.02
1
%
For the BASIC version gilt:

1540 AnalogIn4_RefLow 01 / 327602
1651 AnalogOut3_RefLow 0.0 / 50.02
1
%
Reactive load sharing only with DGM-IF02
Interface Actual Value Analogue Load Analogue Setpoint

Output Share Input
Line
DGM-IF02 -200…200 % 0…5 V -6…6 V 0…5 V -200…200 %
Table 40: Voltage Levels Analogue Reactive Load Sharing with DGM-IF02

Input/output Terminal Usage Terminal

DGM-02 DGM-IF02
Analogue input 5 15, 16 DGM-IF02 output channel 1, 3
(0…5 V), reactive load signal
from the analogue load share line
Analogue output 4 30, 31 DGM-IF02 input channel 2, 3
(0…5 V), reactive load signal
(reactive power output value) to
the analogue load share line
Digital output 9 64 DGM-IF02 connecting signal, 4
signal to load sharing relay
Power supply 5, 6
Isolated load sharing signal at 7, 8, 9 and
duplicated terminals (-6…6 Vdc 10, 11, 12
floating)
Table 41: Analogue Reactive Load Sharing by DGM-IF02
Parameterization has to be carried out according to Table 41: Analogue Reactive Load
Sharing by DGM-IF02. To do so, the analogue output 4 is configured as voltage output and
the relative reactive generator power 12206 PowerReactiveRelativ is assigned to it as the
reactive load signal for the analogue load share line. Via analogue input 5 the reactive load
signal from the analogue load share line is read in as a sensor value
2906 AnalogVArSLineIn and is used as the reactive load setpoint. The required connecting
signal 12481 RelayAnlogVArSLineOn for the load sharing relay is connected to digital
output 9.
The range of the reactive load measurement 12206 PowerReactiveRelativ
is -200 %…200 % and corresponds to the entire range from capacitive and inductive
reactive power.
906 AssignAnalogVArSLIn 5

For the BASIC version gilt:

906 AssignAnalogVArSLIn 5
7.11.1 Analogue Load Share Line with Group-to-Group Device

In order to connect a group of generators whose load sharing is performed by DGM-02
via CAN Bus with a second group by means of the analogue load share line the GROUP
version can be used as a Group-to-Group device for this purpose.
With parameters 4433 CanSingleOrBoth and 4434 SingleCan2OrCan1 the CAN port
which is not used, must be switched off if the load sharing is performed via analogue
load sharing line in a Group-to-Group device. Since the load sharing line cannot be
controlled this group of generator sets serves also as the reference for synchronization
and load control. The further parameterization can be seen in the above example, with
the only difference that the output value is not the relative effective power, but the
relative total power of the Group dependent on the CAN port being used
13900 Load_kW_1_Total or 13600 Load_kW_2_Total. Accordingly also the relative
reactive power can be replaced by the total reactive power of the group
13950 Load_kVAr_1_Total or 13650 Load_kVAr_2_Total.
7.12 Connection to Dead Busbar

"Dead Busbar" describes a busbar which is de-energized and thus it is so-called as dead. In
this case, a connection involves several risks:
Connection to a busbar with unknown load and
simultaneous, unsynchronized connection of two or more power sources or
erroneous connecting on a de-energized busbar, because due to external disturbances
the status could not be recognized correctly.
This must be prevented by the appropriate procedure:
express confirmation when connecting process is initiated and
automatic matching in order to obtain priority behaviour.

Based on the applications of the THESEUS control unit both, the busbar at the BUS
measuring input (Generator-to-Busbar, Group-to-Group) and the busbar at the GEN
measuring input (Group-to-Group, Group-to-Mains) is continuously examined for the
"Dead Busbar" condition. Evaluation is carried out with regard to frequency = 0 Hz and
underflow of parameterized, permissible residual voltage by the measured voltage.
10600 DeadBusMaxVoltage Admissible residual voltage

12651 Gen_DeadBars Status dead busbar GEN
12661 Bus_DeadBars Status dead busbar BUS
Table 42: Parameter/Indicated Values of Dead Busbar Status
The confirmation for closing the circuit breaker is divided into an enable by switch input
and an automatic priority matching via CAN, if a CAN communication is possible. The
enabling through switch connection is a precondition for the priority matching and the
connection in general. Based on the application for this the following switch functions are
available:
2841 SwDeadBusClsConf close confirmation onto de-energized BUS
busbar and
2842 SwDeadGenClsConf close confirmation onto de-energized GEN
busbar.
The priority matching is automatically performed via CAN communication (see also
12.1.3 CAN Communication THESEUS with THESEUS) and is activated when at least
one THESEUS control unit receives a synchronization command. The activity of the
automatic priority matching can be seen from the displayed values
12611 GCB_DeadBusClsInit, 12612 GCB_DeadBusClsConf and 12613 GCB_DeadBusClosing.
The automatic priority matching can be disabled as needed for specific applications and
under certain conditions with the parameter 14610 DBCConfirmViaCanOn = 0.
A connection onto dead busbar always requires that the energized busbar is in relation to
the nominal frequency within the limits of +/-5 % for a generator application or +/-10 %
for a group application and in relation to the nominal voltage within the limits of +/-10 %.
In a Group-to-Group application may be the case that both busbars GEN and BUS are de-
energized. It may be the need on the one hand to allow an interconnection, or on the other
hand the requirement to exclude the connection. An appropriate setting can be made with
the parameter 14325 DeadToDeadBusbarOn. But the functionality still requires the
confirmation via switch function and the priority matching via CAN.

Of course, depending on the type of application a closing to the busbars of the voltage
sources, such as generator (Generator-to-Busbar) and mains (Group-to-Mains) is ruled out
by the firmware and non-existence of the corresponding switch inputs.
2841 SwDeadBusClsConf Switch condition: Confirmation of connection to

dead busbar BUS
2842 SwDeadGenClsConf Switch condition: Confirmation of connection to
dead busbar GEN
12610 GCB_DeadBusClsInhib Inhibit if another control unit connects to dead
busbar
12611 GCB_DeadBusClsInit Initialization of priority matching is in progress
12612 GCB_DeadBusClsConf Connection confirmation in priority device
12613 GCB_DeadBusClosing Connection to dead busbar is active
14325 DeadToDeadBusbarOn Activation of the possibility to close de-
energized busbar onto de-energized busbar (only
for Group-to-Group application)
14610 DBCConfirmViaCanOn Activation of the priority matching via CAN
communication
Table 43: Parameter/Indicated Values Connection to Dead Busbar
7.13 Protections
DGM-02 provides a wide range functions for standard generator set protection, which can
be used as a cost-efficient means of protecting small generators or as backup for separate
protection relays in bigger and more sophisticated applications.
The protections are designed in conformity with ANSI and G 59 standards.
Apart from the synchronization check (phase window and voltage matching), all in-built
protection relays are by default de-activated. Depending on the requirements of the
application, the customer can have some or all of them active as warnings (alarm) or circuit
breaker trips.

P / kW
Overload
Over
Over
phi
Curre
Curre
i
nt 2
nt 1
Q / kVAr
Reverse Power 1
Reverse Power 2
Loss of Excitation
Over Excitation
Figure 45: Area of electrically normal Operation
7.13.1 General Settings

All protection functions are based on the same universal principle (see Figure 46),
and hence, are equipped with a similar set of parameters.
The operation principle can be described as follows:
Once the value of the parameter to be monitored falls below / exceeds a pre-set limit
(protection value), a non-critical alarm is triggered as a warning signal.
Thus the protective function is triggered and the adjusted delay time is started, if this
protective function has been adjusted for tripping the circuit breaker.
Should the value return into the range of normal operation, defined by the protection
value and a hysteresis, before the end of the delay, both warning and timer are
cleared.
An alarm (protection tripped) is set, if the value is still at a critical level at the end of
the delay. This alarm is not self-clearing and can be configured to trip the circuit

breaker. In case the alarm is configured to be a trip, it will trip the DGM-02's on-
board "Release" relay (see also 7.6.3 Release / Trip Relay) and activate the "Open
Breaker" signal 12603 GCB_RelayOpenOn instantaneously (see also
7.6.2 Activation of the Circuit Breaker).
Prot_Value
Prot_Hyst
Prot_triggd
(Err_Triggd)
Prot_trippd
(Err_Trip)
t/s
Prot_Timer (TRIP)
Figure 46: Principle of Operation of Protection Functions
7.13.2 Obligatory and Optional Protections

Two of the in-built protections, synchronization check and voltage match, are obligatory
and cannot be switched off. Due to the nature of these, which are normally used to
release the circuit breaker but not to trip it, they are not flagging an alarm, instead they
indicate the synchronism of voltage and phase to be locked by parameters
12850 VoltMatchLocked and 12851 SyncCheckLocked.
In addition, and exclusively for external applications, another kind of protective
function has been implemented which also monitors the phase angle, with the same
functions as the above phase synchronization, but with its own parameters. The output
value 12870 PhaseCheckLocked can e.g. be used for signalising a bigger phase angle,
which however is permitted in emergency situations.
All remaining protections can be optionally switched on by means of parameters
described in 7.13.4 List of Protective Functions. They are normally active only in
automatic mode and while the circuit breaker is closed.
If the activated protective functions including synchronization check and voltage match
are to be used additionally also in the manual mode, these can be activated altogether by
parameter 14690 ProtInManualModeOn. In this case the release relay must be
integrated into the electric circuit of the circuit-breaker (see also 7.6.3 Release / Trip
Relay), since in the manual mode no disconnection is carried out by the switching signal
12603 GCB_RelayOpenOn.

In order to set up a protective function with graded threshold values and different delay
times (low/long and high/short) the reverse power, as well as overcurrent functions are
double.
7.13.3 Exceptions from General Activation Scheme

Out of the whole range some functions are being treated slightly different from the
general activation scheme.
The protective functions RoCoF and vector shift typically serve to detect severe load
variations of the mains or mains failures. On group sets this may happen in Group-to-
Mains applications with mains parallel operation, as well as in Group-to-Group
applications. In both cases such a fault affects the circuit breaker.
In Generator-to-Busbar applications, however, it is distinguished if the option
7.6.4 Double Synchronization is activated with 14490 DblSync_OptionOn. In this
case, a corresponding fault affects the mains circuit breaker, in the other case it affects
the circuit breaker to the busbar (GCB).
In all these cases the monitoring after closing the circuit breaker via
12609 GCB_ChangeStateDecay or 12629 MCB_ChangeStateDecay is activated with
delay, in order to suppress malfunctions by the closing process.
The power supply is permanently monitored, once the according function is activated.
7.13.4 List of Protective Functions
7.13.4.1 Voltage Matching ANSI 25
Parameter Meaning
12111 VoltageBusRel_1_2 Differences between relative busbar

12112 VoltageBusRel_2_3 voltage and relative generator voltage as
12113 VoltageBusRel_3_1 test values for voltage matching
12131 VoltageGenRel_1_2
10700 ProtTimeVoltMatch Delay time after matching, if
12800 VoltMatchTriggered be set
10750 ProtValueVoltMatch Threshold, trigger value
10800 ProtHystVoltMatch Value of hysteresis
12700 ProtTimerVoltMatch Indication of delay time

Parameter Meaning
12800 VoltMatchTriggered Voltage differences are below the threshold
and thus within the accepted sync-window:
Synchronous condition "voltage matched"
triggered and delay time started
12850 VoltMatchLocked Voltage differences are still within the
accepted sync-window and delay time has
expired:
Synchronous condition "voltage matched"
locked to close the circuit breaker
automatically
Table 44: Parameters for Voltage Matching
7.13.4.2 Sync Check ANSI 25
Parameter Meaning
12051 PhaseDifference_L1 Phase differences between busbar voltage

12052 PhaseDifference_L2 and generator voltage as test values for
12053 PhaseDifference_L3 sync check
10701 ProtTimeSyncCheck Delay time after matching, if
12801 SyncCheckTriggered be set
10751 ProtValueSyncCheck Threshold, trigger value
10801 ProtHystSyncCheck Value of hysteresis
12701 ProtTimerSyncCheck Indication of delay time
12801 SyncCheckTriggered Phase differences are below the threshold
and thus within the accepted sync-window:
Synchronous condition "phase matched"
12851 SyncCheckLocked Phase differences are still within the
accepted sync-window and delay time has
expired:
Synchronous condition "phase matched"
locked to close the circuit breaker
automatically
Table 45: Parameters for Sync Check
7.13.4.3 Overload ANSI 32
Parameter Meaning
12205 PowerRelative Relative effective power as test value for

overload protection

Parameter Meaning
10702 ProtTimeOverLoad Delay time up to tripping error, if
protection as trip activated and
12802 OverLoadTriggered be set
10752 ProtValueOverLoad Threshold, trigger value
10802 ProtHystOverLoad Value of hysteresis
12702 ProtTimerOverLoad Indication of delay time
12802 OverLoadTriggered Relative power is above the threshold:
Overload protection triggered and delay
time started
12852 OverLoadTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to overload
13012 ErrOverLoadTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13032 ErrOverLoadTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14702 ProtOverLoadOn Activation of protection
14752 OverLoadTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at overload:
Protection trip or warning only
Table 46: Parameters for Overload Protection
7.13.4.4 Reverse Power ANSI 32R
Parameter Meaning
12205 PowerRelative Relative effective power as test value for

reverse power protections
10703 ProtTimeRevPower1 Delay time up to tripping error, if
10704 ProtTimeRevPower2 protection as trip activated and
12803 RevPower1Triggered or
12804 RevPower2Triggered be set
10753 ProtValueRevPower1 Threshold, trigger value
10754 ProtValueRevPower2
10803 ProtHystRevPower1 Value of hysteresis
10804 ProtHystRevPower2
12703 ProtTimerRevPower1 Indication of delay time
12704 ProtTimerRevPower2
12803 RevPower1Triggered Relative power is below the threshold:
12804 RevPower2Triggered Reverse power protection stage 1 or stage 2
triggered and corresponding delay time
started

Parameter Meaning
12853 RevPower1Tripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
12854 RevPower2Tripped expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to reverse
power stage 1 or stage 2
13013 ErrRevPower1Trigger Warning indication that protection
13014 ErrRevPower2Trigger triggered
13033 ErrRevPower1Trip Error indication that protection has tripped
13034 ErrRevPower2Trip
14703 ProtRevPower1On Activation of protection
14704 ProtRevPower2On
14753 RevPower1TripOrWarn Selection of reaction at reverse power:
14754 RevPower2TripOrWarn Protection trip or warning only
Table 47: Parameters for Reverse Power Protections
7.13.4.5 Over-Excitation ANSI 24Q
Parameter Meaning
12206 PowerReactiveRelativ Relative reactive power as test value for

over-excitation protection
10705 ProtTimeOverExcit Delay time up to tripping error, if
12805 OverExcitTriggered be set
10755 ProtValueOverExcit Threshold, trigger value
10805 ProtHystOverExcit Value of hysteresis
12705 ProtTimerOverExcit Indication of delay time
12805 OverExcitTriggered Relative reactive power is above the
threshold:
Over-excitation protection triggered and
delay time started
12855 OverExcitTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to over-
excitation
13015 ErrOverExcitTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13035 ErrOverExcitTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14705 ProtOverExcitOn Activation of protection

Parameter Meaning
14755 OverExcitTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at over-excitation:
Table 48: Parameters for Over-Excitation Protection
7.13.4.6 Excitation Loss ANSI 40Q
Parameter Meaning
12206 PowerReactiveRelativ Relative reactive power as test value for

excitation loss protection
10706 ProtTimeExcitLoss Delay time up to tripping error, if
12806 ExcitLossTriggered be set
10756 ProtValueExcitLoss Threshold, trigger value
10806 ProtHystExcitLoss Value of hysteresis
12706 ProtTimerExcitLoss Indication of delay time
12806 ExcitLossTriggered Relative reactive power is below the
threshold:
Excitation loss protection triggered and
delay time started
12856 ExcitLossTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to
excitation loss
13016 ErrExcitLossTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13036 ErrExcitLossTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14706 ProtExcitLossOn Activation of protection
14756 ExcitLossTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at excitation loss:
Table 49: Parameters for Excitation Loss Protection
7.13.4.7 Overcurrent / Time ANSI 51
Parameter Meaning
12151 CurrentRel_L1 Relative 3-phase currents as test values for

12152 CurrentRel_L2 overcurrent / time protections
12153 CurrentRel_L3

Parameter Meaning
10707 ProtTimeOverCurr1 Delay time up to tripping error, if
10708 ProtTimeOverCurr2 protection as trip activated and
12807 OverCurr1Triggered or
12808 OverCurr2Triggered be set
10757 ProtValueOverCurr1 Threshold, trigger value
10758 ProtValueOverCurr2
10807 ProtHystOverCurr1 Value of hysteresis
10808 ProtHystOverCurr2
12707 ProtTimerOverCurr1 Indication of delay time
12708 ProtTimerOverCurr2
12807 OverCurr1Triggered One 3-phase current is above the threshold:
12808 OverCurr2Triggered Overcurrent / time protection stage 1 or
stage 2 triggered and corresponding delay
time started
12857 OverCurr1Tripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
12858 OverCurr2Tripped expired:
overcurrent / time stage 1 or stage 2
13017 ErrOverCurr1Trigger Warning indication that protection
13018 ErrOverCurr2Trigger triggered
13037 ErrOverCurr1Trip Error indication that protection has tripped
13038 ErrOverCurr2Trip
14707 ProtOverCurr1On Activation of protection
14708 ProtOverCurr2On
14757 OverCurr1TripOrWarn Selection of reaction at overcurrent / time:
14758 OverCurr2TripOrWarn Protection trip or warning only
Table 50: Parameters for Overcurrent / Time Protection
7.13.4.8 Overcurrent / instant (Short Circuit) ANSI 50
Parameter Meaning

12152 CurrentRel_L2 overcurrent / instant (short circuit)
12153 CurrentRel_L3 protection
10709 ProtTimeSCCurrent Delay time up to tripping error, if
12809 SCCurrentTriggered be set
10759 ProtValueSCCurrent Threshold, trigger value
10809 ProtHystSCCurrent Value of hysteresis
12709 ProtTimerSCCurrent Indication of delay time

Parameter Meaning
12809 SCCurrentTriggered One 3-phase current is above the threshold:
Overcurrent / instant (short circuit)
protection triggered and delay time started
12859 SCCurrentTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
overcurrent / instant (short circuit)
13019 ErrSCCurrentTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13039 ErrSCCurrentTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14709 ProtSCCurrentOn Activation of protection
14759 SCCurrentTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at overcurrent / instant
(short circuit): Protection trip or warning
only
Table 51: Parameters for Overcurrent / instant (Short Circuit) Protection
7.13.4.9 Over- and Under-Frequency ANSI 81
Parameter Meaning
12011 FrequencyGeneratorL1 Frequencies (GEN terminals) as test values

12012 FrequencyGeneratorL2 for over- and under-frequency protection
12013 FrequencyGeneratorL3
10710 ProtTimeOverFreq Delay time up to tripping error, if
10711 ProtTimeUnderFreq protection as trip activated and
12810 OverFreqTriggered or
12811 UnderFreqTriggered be set
10760 ProtValueOverFreq Threshold, trigger value
10761 ProtValueUnderFreq
10810 ProtHystOverFreq Value of hysteresis
10811 ProtHystUnderFreq
12710 ProtTimerOverFreq Indication of delay time
12711 ProtTimerUnderFreq
12810 OverFreqTriggered One frequency is above or below the
12811 UnderFreqTriggered threshold respectively:
Over- or under-frequency protection
triggered and corresponding delay time
started
12860 OverFreqTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
12861 UnderFreqTripped expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to over- or
under-frequency

Parameter Meaning
13020 ErrOverFreqTrigger Warning indication that protection
13021 ErrUnderFreqTrigger triggered
13040 ErrOverFreqTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
13041 ErrUnderFreqTrip
14710 ProtOverFreqOn Activation of protection
14711 ProtUnderFreqOn
14760 OverFreqTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at over- or under-
14761 UnderFreqTripOrWarn frequency: Protection trip or warning only
Table 52: Parameters for Over- and Under-Frequency Protection
7.13.4.10 Overvoltage ANSI 59
Parameter Meaning
12131 VoltageGenRel_1_2 Relative 3-phase voltages (GEN terminals)

12132 VoltageGenRel_2_3 as test values for overvoltage protection
10712 ProtTimeOverVolt Delay time up to tripping error, if
12812 OverVoltTriggered be set
10762 ProtValueOverVolt Threshold, trigger value
10812 ProtHystOverVolt Value of hysteresis
12712 ProtTimerOverVolt Indication of delay time
12812 OverVoltTriggered One 3-phase voltage is above the threshold:
Overvoltage protection triggered and delay
time started
12862 OverVoltTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
overvoltage
13022 ErrOverVoltTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13042 ErrOverVoltTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14712 ProtOverVoltOn Activation of protection
14762 OverVoltTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at overvoltage:
Table 53: Parameters for Overvoltage Protection

7.13.4.11 Undervoltage ANSI 27
Parameter Meaning

12132 VoltageGenRel_2_3 as test values for undervoltage protection
10713 ProtTimeUnderVolt Delay time up to tripping error, if
12813 UnderVoltTriggered be set
10763 ProtValueUnderVolt Threshold, trigger value
10813 ProtHystUnderVolt Value of hysteresis
12713 ProtTimerUnderVolt Indication of delay time
12813 UnderVoltTriggered One 3-phase voltage is below the threshold:
Undervoltage protection triggered and
delay time started
12863 UnderVoltTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
undervoltage
13023 ErrUnderVoltTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13043 ErrUnderVoltTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14713 ProtUnderVoltOn Activation of protection
14763 UnderVoltTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at undervoltage:
Table 54: Parameters for Undervoltage Protection
7.13.4.12 RoCoF (Rate of Change of Frequency) ANSI 81R
Parameter Meaning
12046 RoCoF_L1 Rate of change of frequencies as test values

12047 RoCoF_L2 for loss of mains protection due to
12048 RoCoF_L3 excessive RoCoF
10714 ProtTimeOverROCOF Delay time up to tripping error, if
12814 OverROCOF_Triggered be set
10764 ProtValueOverROCOF Threshold, trigger value
10814 ProtHystOverROCOF Value of hysteresis
12714 ProtTimerOverROCOF Indication of delay time

Parameter Meaning
12814 OverROCOF_Triggered Rate of change of one frequency is above
the threshold:
Loss of mains protection due to excessive
RoCoF triggered and delay time started
12864 OverROCOF_Tripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to excessive
RoCoF
13024 ErrOvrROCOF_Trigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13044 ErrOverROCOF_Trip Error indication that protection has tripped
14714 ProtOverROCOF_On Activation of protection
14764 OverROCOF_TripOrWarn Selection of reaction at excessive RoCoF:
Table 55: Parameters for Loss of Mains Protection due to RoCoF
7.13.4.13 Vector Shift ANSI 78
Parameter Meaning
12036 VectorShift_L1 Vector shift angles as test values for loss of

12037 VectorShift_L2 mains protection due to vector shift
12038 VectorShift_L3
10715 ProtTimeVectorShift Delay time up to tripping error, if
12815 VectorShiftTriggered be set
(generally, do not set delay time)
10765 ProtValueVectorShift Threshold, trigger value
10815 ProtHystVectorShift Value of hysteresis
12715 ProtTimerVectorShift Indication of delay time
12815 VectorShiftTriggered Two of three vector shifts are above the
threshold:
Loss of mains protection due to vector shift
12865 VectorShiftTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to vector
shift
13025 ErrVectrShftTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13045 ErrVectorShiftTrip Error indication that protection has tripped

Parameter Meaning
14715 ProtVectorShiftOn Activation of protection
14765 VectorShftTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at vector shift:
Table 56: Parameters for Loss of Mains Protection due to Vector Shift
7.13.4.14 Current Balance ANSI 60
Parameter Meaning

12152 CurrentRel_L2 current balance protection
12153 CurrentRel_L3
10716 ProtTimeCurrentSymm Delay time up to tripping error, if
12816 CurrentSymmTriggered be set
10766 ProtValueCurrentSymm Threshold, trigger value
10816 ProtHystCurrentSymm Value of hysteresis
12716 ProtTimerCurrentSymm Indication of delay time
12816 CurrentSymmTriggered Difference between any two phases is
above the threshold:
Current balance protection triggered and
delay time started
12866 CurrentSymmTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to current
unbalance
13026 ErrCurrSymmTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13046 ErrCurrSymmTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14716 ProtCurrentSymmOn Activation of protection
14766 CurrSymmTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at current unbalance:
Table 57: Parameters for Current Balance Protection

7.13.4.15 Voltage Balance ANSI 60
Parameter Meaning

12132 VoltageGenRel_2_3 as test values for voltage balance protection
10717 ProtTimeVoltageSymm Delay time up to tripping error, if
12817 VoltageSymmTriggered be set
10767 ProtValueVoltageSymm Threshold, trigger value
10817 ProtHystVoltageSymm Value of hysteresis
12717 ProtTimerVoltageSymm Indication of delay time
12817 VoltageSymmTriggered Difference between any two phases is
above the threshold:
Voltage balance protection triggered and
delay time started
12867 VoltageSymmTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to voltage
unbalance
13027 ErrVoltSymmTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13047 ErrVoltSymmTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14717 ProtVoltageSymmOn Activation of protection
14767 VoltSymmTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at voltage unbalance:
Table 58: Parameters for Voltage Balance Protection
7.13.4.16 Undercurrent ANSI 37
Parameter Meaning

12152 CurrentRel_L2 undercurrent protection
12153 CurrentRel_L3
10719 ProtTimeUnderCurr Delay time up to tripping error, if
12819 UnderCurrTriggered be set
10769 ProtValueUnderCurr Threshold, trigger value
10819 ProtHystUnderCurr Value of hysteresis
12719 ProtTimerUnderCurr Indication of delay time

Parameter Meaning
12819 UnderCurrTriggered One 3-phase current is below the threshold:
Undercurrent protection triggered and
delay time started
12869 UnderCurrTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
undercurrent
13029 ErrUnderCurrTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13049 ErrUnderCurrTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14719 ProtUnderCurrOn Activation of protection
14769 UnderCurrTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at undercurrent:
Table 59: Parameters for Undercurrent Protection
7.13.4.17 Power Supply Deviation
Parameter Meaning
3600 PowerSupply Power supply value as test value for

protection due to power supply deviation,
is tested to nominal value 24 V +/-
threshold
10718 ProtTimePowerSupply Delay time up to tripping error, if
12818 PowerSupplyTriggered be set
10768 ProtValuePowerSupply Threshold, trigger value
10818 ProtHystPowerSupply Value of hysteresis
12718 ProtTimerPowerSupply Indication of delay time
12818 PowerSupplyTriggered Power supply value out of range:
Protection due to power supply deviation
12868 PowerSupplyTripped Protection still triggered and delay time has
expired:
Circuit breaker has tripped due to power
supply deviation
13028 ErrPwrSupplyTrigger Warning indication that protection
triggered
13048 ErrPowerSupplyTrip Error indication that protection has tripped
14718 ProtPowerSupplyOn Activation of protection

Parameter Meaning
14768 PowrSupplyTripOrWarn Selection of reaction at power supply
deviation: Protection trip or warning only
Table 60: Parameters for Protection due to Power Supply Deviation
7.13.4.18 Additional Phase Difference Check
Parameter Meaning
12051 PhaseDifference_L1 Phase differences between busbar voltage

12052 PhaseDifference_L2 and generator voltage as test values for
12053 PhaseDifference_L3 additional phase difference check
10720 ProtTimePhaseCheck Delay time, if 12820 PhaseCheckTriggered
be set
10770 ProtValuePhaseCheck Threshold, trigger value
10820 ProtHystPhaseCheck Value of hysteresis
12720 ProtTimerPhaseCheck Indication of delay time
12820 PhaseCheckTriggered Phase differences are below the threshold:
Additional phase difference check triggered
and delay time started
12870 PhaseCheckLocked Additional phase difference check still
triggered and delay time has expired:
Additional phase difference check is locked
Table 61: Parameters for additional Phase Difference Check
7.14 Warning and Emergency Shutdown Functions

An emergency shutdown is always combined with the circuit breaker being tripped, by
resetting the release for the circuit breaker which causes the breaker to be opened
immediately, as well as a request to stop the engine (3802 EngineStopRequest). If an
external speed governor is used the request to stop the engine must be wired as a digital
signal to the stop input of the speed governor.
7.14.1 Coolant Temperature Monitoring

The coolant temperature monitoring can be performed with two independent
temperature sensors, so that e.g. one sensor value for the internal cooling circuit
(2913 CoolantTemp) and one sensor value for the external cooling circuit
(2920 AuxCoolantTemp) can be used. For the monitoring of the two temperatures two
separate alarm (warning) thresholds and one shutdown threshold are provided.

The temperature alarm thresholds are being set with the parameters
510 CoolantTempWarnLimit and 511 AuxCoolTempWarnLimit. The required
monitoring function must be activated in accordance with the parameters
4510 CoolantTempWarnOn and/or 4511 AuxCoolantTempWarnOn. If the current
coolant temperature or the current auxiliary coolant temperature exceeds the
corresponding alarm threshold, a warning message is output by setting the parameter
3032 ErrCoolantTempWarn = 1 and/or 3033 ErrAuxCoolTempWarn = 1. If the
temperature falls below the warning threshold by more than 5 °C the parameter is set to
0 again, and the error is cleared.
The temperature shutdown threshold is being set with the parameter
513 CoolantTempEcyLimit. If the monitoring function is activated by setting
4513 CoolantTempEcyOn the coolant temperature (2913 CoolantTemp) will be
monitored with respect to the shutdown threshold. If the shutdown threshold is
exceeded an emergency shutdown of the engine will be performed and indicated by the
parameter 3035 ErrCoolantTempEcy = 1. The beginning of the monitoring of the
coolant temperature shutdown can be delayed after the engine is started with the
parameter 512 CoolTempStartDelay.
The monitoring of the coolant temperature should provide a warning at 90 °C.
510 CoolantTempWarnLimit 90 °C
Indication
2913 CoolantTemp 90 °C
3032 ErrCoolantTempWarn 0/1
Activation
4510 CoolantTempWarnOn 1
7.14.2 Oil Temperature Warning

For oil temperature monitoring a temperature threshold for warning is set with
parameter 520 OilTempLimit. If current oil temperature exceeds this threshold, a
warning message is issued by setting the parameter 3034 ErrOilTempWarn = 1. When
oil temperature drops below the warning threshold by more than 5 °C the parameter is
set to 0 again and the error is cleared.
The actual temperature is indicated in parameter 2911 OilTemp. The function itself is
activated by means of parameter 4520 OilTempWarnOn.

520 OilTempLimit 90 °C
Indication
2911 OilTemp 90 °C
3034 ErrOilTempWarn 0/1
Activation
4520 OilTempWarnOn 1
7.14.3 Exhaust Gas Temperature Warning

For exhaust gas temperature monitoring a temperature threshold for warning is set with
parameter 515 ExhaustTempLimit. If current exhaust gas temperature exceeds this
threshold, a warning message is output by setting the parameter
3041 ErrExhaustTempWarn = 1. When exhaust gas temperature drops below the
warning threshold by more than 10 °C the parameter is set to 0 again, and the error is
cleared.
The actual temperature is indicated by the parameter 2916 ExhaustTemp. The function
itself is activated by means of the parameter 4515 ExhaustTempWarnOn.
515 ExhaustTempLimit 700 °C
Indication:
2916 ExhaustTemp 650 °C
3041 ErrExhaustTempWarn 0/1
Activation:
4515 ExhaustTempWarnOn 1
7.14.4 Speed-dependent Oil Pressure Monitoring

With rising speed the engine will need higher oil pressure. For monitoring oil pressure,
two characteristics are provided. Actual oil pressure (2912 OilPressure) is checked by a
pressure sensor.
After starting the engine, a certain time will have elapsed before oil pressure builds up.
This can be taken account of by delaying the beginning of oil pressure monitoring after
engine start by means of the parameter 500 OilPressStartDelay.

If oil pressure remains below the oil pressure warning characteristic for a period longer
than defined by 501 OilPressWarnDelay, a warning message will be output by the
parameter 3030 ErrOilPressWarn = 1. This oil pressure warning is automatically
cleared as soon as oil pressure returns to a value above the oil pressure warning
characteristic.
If oil pressure remains below the emergency stop characteristic for a period longer than
pre-set by 502 OilPressEcyDelay an engine emergency shutdown will be executed and
indicated by the parameter 3031 ErrOilPressEcy = 1.
The messages issued by the control are displayed by the following parameters:
3030 ErrOilPressWarn 0 = oil pressure above warning characteristic
1 = oil pressure below warning characteristic
3031 ErrOilPressEcy 0 = oil pressure above emergency stop
characteristic
1 = oil pressure below emergency stop
characteristic
The values for the oil pressure characteristics are stored at these parameter positions:
6500 to 6509 OilPressWarn:n(x): speed values for oil pressure warning curve
6520 to 6529 OilPressWarn:p(x): oil pressure values for oil pressure warning
curve
6550 to 6559 OilPressEcy:n(x): speed values for oil pressure emergency stop
curve
6570 to 6579 OilPressEcy:p(x): oil pressure values for oil pressure emergency
stop curve
Characteristics. 10 pairs of values are available for each curve.
The characteristics are activated by setting the following parameters:
4500 OilPressWarnCurveOn = 1 for the oil pressure warning characteristic
4501 OilPressEcyCurveOn = 1 for the oil pressure emergency stop
characteristic.

OIL PRESSURE
[bar]
6
Normal working range
5
Warning characteristic
4
Emergency shutdown
Warning characteristic
3
Emergency shutdown
1
Minimum speed Maximum speed SPEED

<10> <12> [rpm]
Figure 47: Oil Pressure Characteristics
The oil pressure warning characteristic and the oil pressure emergency stop
characteristic are to be parameterized using 3 pairs of values for each. No monitoring is
provided below minimum speed of 700 rpm. This is achieved by setting the first values
of both characteristics to 0 bar. For values beyond the last parameterized speed value (in
this example index 3) the oil pressure value associated with this last value shall be
retained. Oil pressure monitoring is supposed to become active after a time delay of 45
seconds. When pressure has been below the oil warning characteristic for more than 3
seconds a warning is to be issued. If pressure remains below the oil pressure emergency
stop characteristic for more than 1 second, an emergency shutdown is to be executed.
500 OilPressStartDelay 45.0 s
501 OilPressWarnDelay 3.0 s
502 OilPressEcyDelay 1.0 s

6500 OilPressWarn:n(0) 699 rpm 6520 OilPressWarn:p(0) 0.0 bar
6550 OilPressEcy:n(0) 699 rpm 6570 OilPressEcy:p(0) 0.0 bar


Activation
4500 OilPressWarnCurveOn 1
4501 OilPressEcyCurveOn 1
7.14.5 Speed-dependent Coolant Pressure Monitoring

With rising speed the water-cooled engine will need higher coolant pressure. The
determination of the current coolant pressure can be achieved with two independent
pressure sensors so that for example the first sensor value can be used for the internal
cooling circuit (2917 CoolantPressure) and the second for the external cooling circuit
(2918 AuxCoolantPressure). There is ever an associated speed-dependent characteristic
available for monitoring of both sensor values.
After starting the engine, a certain time will have to elapse for coolant pressure to build
up. This can be taken account of by delaying the beginning of coolant pressure
monitoring after engine start by means of the parameter 505 CoolPressStartDelay.
If one of the two available coolant pressure values remains below the associated
warning characteristic for a period longer than defined by 506 CoolPressWarnDelay a
warning message is output via the indication parameter 3044 ErrCoolantPressWarn = 1
or 3046 ErrAuxCoolPressWarn = 1. The active pressure warning is automatically
cleared as soon as the respective coolant pressure returns to a value above the pressure
warning characteristic.
The messages issued by the control unit are displayed by the following parameters:
3044 ErrCoolantPressWarn 0 = coolant pressure (internal cooling circuit)
above warning characteristic
1 = coolant pressure (internal cooling circuit)
below warning characteristic
3046 ErrAuxCoolPressWarn 0 = auxiliary coolant pressure (external
cooling circuit) above warning
characteristic
1 = auxiliary coolant pressure (external
cooling circuit) below warning
characteristic
The values for the coolant pressure characteristics are stored at these parameter
positions:
6530
to 6534 CoolPressWarn:n(x): speed values for coolant warning characteristic
(internal cooling circuit)

6535
to 6539 CoolPressWarn:p(x): pressure values for coolant warning
characteristic (internal cooling circuit)
6540
to 6544 AuxCoolPrssWarn:n(x): speed values for auxiliary coolant warning
characteristic (external cooling circuit)
6545
to 6549 AuxCoolPrssWarn:p(x): pressure values for auxiliary coolant warning
characteristic (external cooling circuit)
Characteristics. To parameterize the characteristics, 5 pairs of values are available for
each.
The characteristics are activated by setting the following parameters:
4505 CoolPressWarnCurveOn = 1 coolant pressure warning curve
4507 AuxCoolPrssWrnCrveOn = 1 auxiliary coolant pressure warning curve.
The coolant pressure monitoring should be active after a time delay of 20 seconds when
the engine is running. If the coolant pressure or the auxiliary coolant pressure falls
below its warning characteristic by more than 10 seconds the corresponding warning
indication should be issued.
The engine will run both at rated speed (1000 rpm) and at minimum speed (450 rpm)
for warm-up at low idle speed. The minimum allowable coolant pressure is be 1.8 bar in
the internal cooling circuit and 1.4 bar in the external cooling circuit at rated speed. A
value of 0.5 bar is be sufficient for both coolant pressures at minimum speed.
505 CoolPressStartDelay 20.0 s
506 CoolPressWarnDelay 10.0 s

6530 CoolPressWarn:n(0) 450 rpm 6535 CoolPressWarn:p(0) 0.5 bar
6540 AuxCoolPrssWarn:n(0) 450 rpm 6545 AuxCoolPrssWarn:p(0) 0.5 bar

6541 AuxCoolPrssWarn:n(1)1000 rpm 6546 AuxCoolPrssWarn:p(1) 1.4 bar

Indication
2000 Speed 1000 rpm
2917 CoolantPressure 2.15 bar
2918 AuxCoolantPressure 1.90 bar
3044 ErrCoolantPressWarn 0/1
3046 ErrAuxCoolPressWarn 0/1
Activation
4505 CoolPressWarnCurveOn 1
4507 AuxCoolPrssWrnCrveOn 1
7.14.6 Fuel Pressure Monitoring

A pressure warning threshold may be set by means of the parameter
530 FuelPressWarnLimit for the fuel pressure monitoring. If the fuel pressure is below
the threshold for longer than the time delay 533 FuelPressWarnDelay a warning
indication is issued by parameter 3042 ErrFuelPressWarn = 1. The pressure warning
will be deleted automatically after exceeding the threshold by 10 %.
The start of the fuel pressure monitoring may be delayed after engine start with the
parameter 532 FuelPressStartDelay if a certain time passes after starting the engine
until the pressure has built up.
The current fuel pressure is indicated by the parameter 2919 FuelPressure. The function
itself is activated by means of the parameter 4530 FuelPressureWarnOn.
530 FuelPressWarnLimit 0.8 bar
532 FuelPressStartDelay 20.0 s
533 FuelPressWarnDelay 10.0 s
Indication
2919 FuelPressure 1.25 bar
3042 ErrFuelPressWarn 0/1
Activation
4530 FuelPressureWarnOn 1
7.14.7 Coolant Level Monitoring

For the coolant level monitoring the parameters 525 CoolLevelLowerLimit and
526 CoolLevelUpperLimit serve to adjust two warning thresholds for the coolant level.
As soon as the current coolant level falls below the lower warning threshold, a warning
is output via parameter 3036 ErrCoolLevelWarn = 1. When the upper warning threshold

is obtained again, for example by a re-fill, the warning is reset to 0 and the error is
cancelled.
The current coolant level is indicated via parameter 2914 CoolantLevel and the function
is activated via parameter 4525 CoolLevelWarnOn.
525 CoolLevelLowerLimit 75.0 %
526 CoolLevelUpperLimit 80.0 %
Indication
2914 CoolantLevel 90 %
3036 ErrCoolLevelWarn 0/1
Activation
4525 CoolLevelWarnOn 1
7.14.8 Generator Temperature Warning

A temperature warning threshold may be set by means of the parameter
540 GeneratorTempLimit for the generator temperature monitoring. It is possible to
configure up to six temperature sensors for the monitoring. The sensor with the highest
temperature value will be determined over all temperature sensors. If the maximum
temperature is above the threshold a warning indication is issued by parameter
3048 ErrGenTempWarn = 1. When the maximum temperature drops below the warning
threshold by more than 5 °C the parameter is set to 0 again and the error is cleared.
The current temperature values are indicated by the parameters 2921 GenTempStator1,
2922 GenTempStator2 and 2923 GenTempStator3 for the stator windings and by the
parameters 2924 GenTempRotor1, 2925 GenTempRotor2 and 2926 GenTempRotor3 for
the rotor windings at maximum stage of expansion. The function itself is activated by
means of the parameter 4540 GeneratorTempWarnOn.
Three stator temperature sensors are used.
540 GeneratorTempLimit 40.0 °C
Indication:
2921 GenTempStator1 35.2 °C
3048 ErrGenTempWarn 0/1

Activation:
4540 GeneratorTempWarnOn 1
7.14.9 Load Control Deviation

A load control deviation occurs, if the effective power 12205 PowerRelative and the
load setpoint 12351 LoadSetp diverge, thus the load control does not function as
expected. While small deviations can result from dynamic load changes, larger, lasting
offsets lead to the fact that the desired power is not generated by a subsystem of a plant
and thus affect the function of the overall system. The load control deviation can be
supervised to recognize such a disturbance.
For the monitoring function of the load control deviation are parameters available,
which are based on the universal principle of the protective functions concerning the
mode of action (see also 7.13.1 General Settings). The major difference is that only
after the delay time has expired the warning signal is generated.
Parameter Meaning
12205 PowerRelative Difference between setpoint and relative

12351 LoadSetp effective power as test value
10740 ChckTimeLoadCtrlDiff Delay time until warning is generated, if
12840 LoadCtrDiffTriggered be set
10790 ChkValueLoadCtrlDiff Threshold, trigger value
10840 ChckHystLoadCtrlDiff Value of hysteresis
12740 ChkTimerLoadCtrlDiff Indication of delay time
12840 LoadCtrDiffTriggered Difference between setpoint and relative
effective power is above the threshold:
Load control deviation triggered and delay
time started
12890 LoadCtrlDiffTripped Load control deviation still triggered and
delay time has expired:
Load control deviation has tripped a
warning
13070 ErrLoadControlDiff Warning indication
14740 ChckLoadCtrlDiffOn Activation of checking the load control
deviation
Table 62: Parameters for Checking the Load Control Deviation

The warning indication 13070 ErrLoadControlDiff is to be displayed in the case of a
lasting load offset of larger than 5 % and after 30 seconds. With a hysteresis of 1 % the
control deviation must become smaller than 4 % to be back in the acceptable range.
10740 ChckTimeLoadCtrlDiff 30.00 s
10790 ChkValueLoadCtrlDiff 5.0 %
10840 ChckHystLoadCtrlDiff 1.0 %
Activation
14740 ChckLoadCtrlDiffOn 1
7.15 Load Switching Points

There are four load switching points which are based on the same universal principle as the
protective function, as far as the type of action is concerned (see also 7.13.1 General
Settings). Accordingly, the settings are made in an identical manner. In all the four cases,
the relative power of a set 12205 PowerRelative will be rated with two switches regarding
the underflow of a power limit and two switches the overflow. The switch signals
(measured values) can be used in external control jobs.
7.15.1 Load Switching Points for Low Load
Parameter Meaning
12205 PowerRelative Relative effective power as test value

10731 ChckTimeLowLoadSw1 Delay time, if
10732 ChckTimeLowLoadSw2 12831 LowLoadSw1Triggered or
12832 LowLoadSw2Triggered be set
10781 ChckValueLowLoadSw1 Threshold, trigger value
10782 ChckValueLowLoadSw2
10831 ChckHystLowLoadSw1 Value of hysteresis
10832 ChckHystLowLoadSw2
12731 ChckTimerLowLoadSw1 Indication of delay time
12732 ChckTimerLowLoadSw2
12831 LowLoadSw1Triggered Relative power is below the threshold:
12832 LowLoadSw2Triggered Load switching point 1 or 2 triggered for
low load and corresponding delay time
started
12881 LowLoadSw1Tripped Load switching point still triggered and
12882 LowLoadSw2Tripped delay time has expired:
Load switching point 1 or 2 has tripped for
low load

Parameter Meaning
14731 ChckLowLoadSw1On Activation of load switching points for low
14732 ChckLowLoadSw2On load
Table 63: Parameters of Load Switching Points for low Load
7.15.2 Load Switching Points for High Load
Parameter Meaning
12205 PowerRelative Relative effective power as test value

10733 ChckTimeHighLoadSw1 Delay time, if
10734 ChckTimeHighLoadSw2 12833 HighLoadSw1Triggered or
12834 HighLoadSw2Triggered be set
10783 ChckValueHighLoadSw1 Threshold, trigger value
10784 ChckValueHighLoadSw2
10833 ChckHystHighLoadSw1 Value of hysteresis
10834 ChckHystHighLoadSw2
12733 ChckTimerHighLoadSw1 Indication of delay time
12734 ChckTimerHighLoadSw2
12833 HighLoadSw1Triggered Relative power is above the threshold:
12834 HighLoadSw2Triggered Load switching point 1 or 2 triggered for
high load and corresponding delay time
started
12883 HighLoadSw1Tripped Load switching point still triggered and
12884 HighLoadSw2Tripped delay time has expired:
Load switching point 1 or 2 has tripped for
high load
14733 ChckHighLoadSw1On Activation of load switching points for high
14734 ChckHighLoadSw2On load
Table 64: Parameters of Load Switching Points for high Load
7.16 Real-Time Clock and Operating Data Memory

The control unit is equipped with a special component which combines a timer component,
a supplementary static data memory (SRAM3) as well as a buffer battery. The data
memory is used both as an operating data memory and as an 14.4 Error Memory. If there
is no external power supply, the component is supplied by an internal battery in order to
ensure the retention of data.
3
Static Random Access Memory

7.16.1 Time
The real-time clock supplies the time (time stamp) when faults are recorded in the error
memory, as well as the current date and time for parameters indication. When the unit
leaves the factory, the clock is stopped. This is indicated by 3062 ErrRTCNotRunning.
The clock is set during the commissioning via 3.3 DcDesk 2000 by carrying out the
menu item "Control Unit / Real Time Clock Control Unit" by taking over the system
time of the computer.
13871 RTC_Year Indication of year of date

13872 RTC_Month Indication of month of date
13873 RTC_Date Indication of day of date
13874 RTC_Weekday Indication of weekday
13875 RTC_Hour Indication of hour of time
13876 RTC_Minute Indication of minute of time
13877 RTC_Second Indication of second of time
Table 65: Indicated Values of Real-Time Clock
7.16.2 Operating Data and Energy Measurement

The operating data add up the operating time of the prime mover as well as the number
of starts and circuit breaker closings. Energy is measured with one counter for each
active and reactive power for energy import (consumption) or energy export
(generation). Each energy counter consists of three 16-bit storage registers which are
sorted according to their prefix sign i.e. kilo (k), Mega (M) and Giga (G). The partial
counters for kWh or kVAh and MWh or MVAh include three decades (0 to 999) with
carry to the higher register.
External pulse counters may be connected by output of
13703 ProducedPowerPulse for produced power,
13707 ProducPowerReacPulse for produced reactive power,
13713 ConsumedPowerPulse for consumed power and
13717 ConsumPowerReacPulse for consumed reactive power
via digital outputs. With the parameter 11700 PowerPulseRate the energy value per
pulse can be adjusted. The pulse time is pre-set to 200 ms.
The operating data and energy measuring values are stored in the static data memory.
With the DcDesk 2000 all the data can be reset.

2250 EngineStartCounter Engine start counter

3871 OperatingHourMeter Operating hour meter
3872 OperatingMinuteMeter Operating minute meter
3873 OperatingSecondMeter Operating second meter
13700 ProducedPower Energy meter for produced active power in
GWh
MWh
kWh
13704 ProducedPowerReac Energy meter for produced reactive power in
GWh
MWh
kWh
13710 ConsumedPower Energy meter for consumed active power in
GWh
MWh
kWh
13714 ConsumedPowerReac Energy meter for consumed reactive power in
GWh
MWh
kWh
13720 CBCloseCounter Circuit breaker closed counter
Table 66: Indicated Values of Operating Data and Energy Measurement
7.16.3 Lifetime
As long as the device is alive the buffer battery is being saved and the lifetime of the
component, which is only limited due to the battery capacity, will be much higher than
the lifetime assured in the data sheet in power-off condition. It is specified to 7 years.
While the device is under voltage the only way to know the ageing condition of the

battery is to turn the unit off and on. This should be done at certain longer intervals
under operating conditions. If the battery's loading condition should be exhausted so far
that the error message 3061 ErrRTCBatteryLow is indicated, the component needs to be
replaced, because a long-term data retention will be jeopardized in off-load condition,
even if there is no urgency. However, the test does not give any evidence of the residual
load or the residual time of functioning.
The error message 3060 ErrRTCNotAvailable is shown when the component does no
longer respond. In this case, the cause will be a completely unloaded buffer battery if no
fault can be detected on the component placement.
7.16.4 Replacement of the Component

The component can be replaced on site. For this purpose a spare component must be
ordered from HEINZMANN.
The order form sent to HEINZMANN must include the serial number and version
(BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED or GROUP) of the control unit, as well as the
designation of the component, i.e. "RTC/SRAM M48T58Y-70PC1".
For replacing the component proceed in the following way:
Turn the device off. Screw the cover off.
Remove the fastening (cable connector) of the component which is located in the
centre of the electronic board and take the component carefully off the base.
Plug the new component with correct polarization into the base and make a new
fastening (cable connector).
Screw the cover on. Turn the device on.
Set the parameter 15770 RestoreSRamData = 1 and carry out a 3.10 Reset of
Control Unit.

8 Test and Adjustment of Dynamics

When synchronizing or controlling the load of a generator, this is being done by manipulating
its speed. Therefore, the according control loops can only be super-imposed to the actual
speed and fuel control of the prime mover. This results in nesting controls (see Figure 48)
which must be taken into account, when adjusting and optimizing the dynamics of the power
generation system.
A sensible approach to setting up dynamics is therefore:
1) Adjust control loop dynamics from inside out, i.e. start with the innermost loop
proceeding to the top most (fuel control  speed control  sync and load control).
2) For loops at the same level of above structure, select the order of adjusting them according
to their sequence in operation (sync control  load control).
In some cases, it is advisable to start with the most critical one.
Mode of Operation Mode of Operation

I/Os I/Os
Comm's Comm's
DGM-02 Speed Governor

Speed
Phase Sync Control opn Speed Speed Speed Control Fuel Actuator Position Actuator Control
Offset
Difference PID clsd Setpoint Difference PID Demand Setpoint Difference PID
- (+-5%) - -
Breaker
Status
Load Load Load Control

Setpoint Difference PID
-
Actuator
Load Speed Actuator

Sensor Sensor Feedback
Gen Voltage
Bus Voltage
Current
Alternator Prime Mover Actuator Drive

Breaker
Figure 48: Simplified Overview of Nesting Control Loops
To achieve a high quality of synchronization and load control, it is very important

to provide stable and responsive speed and fuel control in the first place. It may
therefore be necessary to verify adjustments of the speed governor before starting
to set up a DGM-02 to control the alternator.
8.1 Speed Governor
Skip paragraph, if your unit does not include the integrated speed governor
option. For dynamics adjustment procedure of external speed governors, refer
to separate instructions.
The structure of the integrated PID speed governor is comparable to other HEINZMANN
digital speed governors (please refer also to /1/ ARCHIMEDES – HELENOS - ORION –
PANDAROS – PRIAMOS, Digital Basic Systems, Control devices for conventional

injection with actuators, Manual No. DG 07 001-e). Therefore, test and adjustment of
dynamics is similar.
Prior to engine start-up, an external overspeed protection device must be

installed, adjusted and activated!
8.1.1 Adjustment of PID Parameters

At the commissioning, after having started the engine, first optimize the stability of the
speed governor control loop. On engines working in generator mode, which are always
running at a constant speed, a simple setting of the PID parameters is generally
sufficient. The values determined in this procedure are used as a basis for any
subsequent corrections. While doing the setting, please turn off any functions which
may affect the control loop stability.
If there are no values from previous installations or based on experience to refer to, set
the following initial values when optimizing the PID parameters:
100 Gain 15.0 %
101 Stability 10.0 %
102 Derivative 0.0 %
Make sure, the internal overspeed threshold (see also 6.7.4 Overspeed Monitoring),
parameter no. 21 SpeedOver, is set to a value of 5…15 % above rated engine speed
(according to supplied engine data).
After that, the engine is started and run up to the operating point where the setting has to
be made. This is usually the rated speed (17 SpeedRated) and the zero load condition.
Synchronization must be inhibited temporarily by selecting the manual mode (see also
7.1 Operating Mode Automatic or Manual). Please wait until the operating
temperature has been reached before making any setting. The PID parameters should be
optimized as follows:
Increase the P-factor 100 Gain by 1 % steps, until the engine tends to become
unstable (fast periodical speed changes). Then, decrease the P-factor again until the
speed oscillations disappear or are reduced to a moderate level.
Increase the I-factor 101 Stability until the engine passes over to long-waved speed
oscillations. Having reached the limit of stable operation, leave the setting as it is
and move on to the next step.
Increase the D-factor 102 Derivative until the speed oscillations disappear. If the
oscillations cannot be eliminated by the D-factor, the I-factor will have to be
reduced.
Try to avoid large Derivative values, for they may lead to excessive fuel actuator

drive current (causing vibrations and heat, reducing actuator lifetime). For
verification of suitable settings, check actuator movements (visually or by touching
the linkage; in case of EFI control, check deviation of fuel injection).
With these values set, disturb engine speed manually1 for a short moment and observe
the transient response. Continue to modify the PID parameters until the transient
response is satisfactory.
The fuel setpoint value as determined by the control circuit is indicated by the
parameter 2110 FuelSetpSpeedGov. This value is limited by 7.2.9 Fuel Limitation
Function and will then yield the fuel setpoint 2350 FuelQuantity.
Check load acceptance and load shed using a load bank or island load, if available.
Otherwise, go mains parallel and open the circuit breaker running at various load levels
starting at low load. Adapt PID values in order to meet specifications (speed, frequency,
time). If PID values are different from those found in idle operation, a PID map may be
required.
8.1.2 PID Map

As speed goes up, the engine's kinetic energy is equally bound to increase. With regard
to the governor, this implies that its characteristic dynamics values (PID) may also have
to be increased. When the engine takes on load, the remaining free engine acceleration
is reduced which in turn may admit of another increase of the dynamic parameters.
On generator applications the PID parameters are usually set at rated speed and zero
load condition. After starting the engine, it is run at a low idle speed, if necessary, until
the operating temperature has been reached. This may result in a desired PID value
reduction. Under load conditions, on the other hand, it may be of advantage to increase
the PID values.
The PID parameters as set for rated speed and off-load (see also 8.1.1 Adjustment of
PID Parameters) will serve as a basis for correction. Setting the correction value to
100 % will leave the PID parameters unaltered. Starting from this value, correction can
be made in upward direction (maximum 400 %, which will be equivalent to increasing
the PID parameters four times) as well as in downward direction (though 0 % is the
minimum possible value, values below 10 % should never be entered).
Although it is called PID map the correction will change only gain and
stability (P and I) parameters.
1
To disturb control:
push fuel linkage by hand (small engines),
apply load steps, if possible OR
apply speed steps by temporarily disadjusting rated speed 17 SpeedRated (small steps only!).

The values for the stability map are stored under the following parameter numbers:
6100 to 6109 PIDMap:n(x): Speed values for stability map
6150 to 6159 PIDMap:f(y): Fuel quantity values for stability map
6200 to 6299 PIDMap:Corr(z): Correction values for stability map.
Especially for gas engines it is not advisable to relate the PID map to fuel quantities
because of the gas pressure governor. In this case it is advisable to use the speed- and
power-dependent (12205 PowerRelative) PID map
6100 to 6109 PIDMap:n(x): Speed values for stability map
6350 to 6359 PIDMap:P(y): Power values for stability map
6200 to 6299 PIDMap:Corr(z): Correction values for stability map.
In case of general activation of the map with 4100 PIDMapOn = 1, the map type is
selected by
4101 PIDMapPowOrFuel = 0 dependent on speed and fuel quantity
4101 PIDMapPowOrFuel = 1 dependent on speed and power.
10 base points each are available for correction implying a maximum number of 100
correction values. A base point consists of a speed value and a fuel quantity value and
of the respective correction value. For adjacent correction values the intermediary
values are interpolated by the control. If PID correction is performed in dependence of
either speed or fuel quantity alone, any unused values must be set to zero (see also
3.8 Parameterization of Maps).
If the current working point of the engine lies outside the map as specified by the
mapping parameters, the control will calculate the value which is located on the border
of the map and take this as the associated correction value.
The actual correction value which is being used to correct the PID parameters with
regard to the current working point can be viewed by the parameter
2100 PID_CorrFactor. With this correction value the parameters 100 Gain for the P-
factor and 101 Stability for I-factor can be changed in per cent values and fed to the
control circuit. The stability map is activated by means of the parameter
4100 PIDMapOn.
In the examples below, correction of PID parameters will be explained using two
correction values for each case and correspondingly four values for the characteristic
map.
The HEINZMANN PC programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000 provides an easy and

comfortable way of adjusting the map as it allows to have the map displayed
three-dimensionally and to view the adjustment values listed in tables.

8.1.2.1 Speed-dependent Correction of PID Parameters

The PID values are entered for maximum speed, and on setting the engine into
operation off-load they are adjusted accordingly. For minimum speed, a downward
correction is entered and suitably adjusted on the engine.
PID CORRECTION
VALUES Setting of PID values
(Correction value = 100)
PID value without

correction
<6201> Correction of
the values
Correction value
<6200>
Minimum speed Maximum speed SPEED

<6100> <6101>
Figure 49: Speed-dependent Correction
6100 PIDMap:n(0) 700 rpm
: : :
6150 PIDMap:f(0) 0 %
: : :
6159 PIDMap:f(9) 0 %
6200 PIDMap:Corr(0) 60 %
Activation
4100 PIDMapOn 1
8.1.2.2 Load-dependent Correction of PID Parameters
8.1.2.2.1 Diesel Engine

Input of the values and adjustment with the engine running is done off-load. For full-
load, an upward correction is provided. Normally, setting the actuator position values
to 20 % for off-load and to 80 % for full-load will prove sufficiently accurate.

PID CORRECTION
VALUES
Setting of PID values
(Correction Value = 100 %)
Correction value
<6201>
Correction
of values
PID value without
correction
<6200>
20 % 80 % 100 % ACTUATOR POSITION

No-load Full load
<6150> <6151>
Figure 50: Load-dependent Correction in Diesel Engines
: : :
6150 PIDMap:f(0) 20 %
6151 PIDMap:f(1) 80 %
6152 PIDMap:f(2) 0 %
: : :
6159 PIDMap:f(9) 0 %
6210 PIDMap:Corr(10) 150 %
Activation
4100 PIDMapOn 1

8.1.2.2.2 Gas Engine
Power
Angle of throttle valve
Figure 51: Performance Graph of Gas Engine in Dependence of Throttle Valve Position
With gas engines, it is of particular importance that PID correction be carried out in
dependence of load. The foregoing diagram Figure 51 depicts the performance
curve versus throttle valve position. The lower domain is characterized by a fast
increase of power output, while in the upper domain there is only a modest rise. For
optimum control, these facts must particularly be taken into account.
PID CORRECTION
VALUES Setting of PID values
(Correction Value = 100 %)
Correction value
<6 201>
Correction
of values
PID value without

correction
<6 200>
35 % 65 % 100 % ACTUATOR POSITION

No-load Full load
<6 150 > <6 151>
Figure 52: Load-dependent Correction in Gas Engines
As explained in the previous section, adjustment of PID values is done for no-load
and correction for full-load. For a majority of applications, the inflexion points for
actuator travel can be set to 35 % and 60 %. It may, however, prove necessary to
readjust these values with regard to specific requirements.

: : :
6150 PIDMap:f(0) 35 %
6151 PIDMap:f(1) 60 %
6152 PIDMap:f(2) 0 %
: : :
6159 PIDMap:f(9) 0 %
6210 PIDMap:Corr(10) 200 %
Activation
4100 PIDMapOn 1
8.1.2.3 Stability Map

When setting the PID parameters for the map, the parameters are to be modified
depending on both speed (see also 8.1.2.1 Speed-dependent Correction of PID
Parameter) and load (see also 8.1.2.2 Load-dependent Correction of PID
Parameters).
8.1.3 Correction of PID Parameters for static Operation

When running engines with small load flywheel effects, load changes may result in
considerable speed drops or speed rises. This is caused mainly by the fact that the
control's P-factor (gain) required for the engine to run smoothly in steady-state
operation is rather small. As a countermeasure, the HEINZMANN control units offer
the option to adjust the PID values for dynamic operation and to reduce them for static
(steady-state) operation. By this, it can be ensured that the engine runs properly after
having attained steady-state operation and that the governor still remains capable of
reacting quickly to load changes.
If speed deviation remains within the range of 111 StaticCorrRange the P and D
parameters will be corrected by the value given by 110 StaticCorrFactor. Outside twice
this range, the normal parameters will be valid. If speed deviation is somewhere in
between, there will be interpolation to ensure smooth transition. This function is
enabled by the parameter 4110 StaticCorrOn = 1.
The value of 110 StaticCorrFactor should be set to 40-70 %.

PID CORRECTION
VALUES
PID value without correction

equivalent to 100 %
Correction
of values
Correction value
<110>
StaticCorrRange 2 x StaticCorrRange SPEED DEVIATION
Figure 53: Correction for static Operation
PID values in a range between 1495 rpm and 1505 rpm are to be reduced to 50 % of
their values, each. From 1490 rpm to 1495 rpm, as well as from 1505 rpm to 1510 rpm
linear interpolation of PID adaptation is carried out. Outside this speed range there will
be no lowering.
17 SpeedRated 1500 rpm
110 StaticCorrFactor 50 %
111 StaticCorrRange 5 rpm
Activation
4110 StaticCorrOn 1
8.2 Synchronizing Governor

Generator sets are synchronized to other sets or to the mains by increasing or decreasing
the speed governor's speed setpoint, adapting generator frequency and phase to busbar (or
mains) frequency and phase. A PID synchronizing governor as a part of DGM-02
compares these signals and generates a speed setpoint offset signal. The transmission of the
offset signal to the engine speed governor is described in detail in section 7.3 Offset
Signal to external Speed Governor.
The following Table 67: Parameters Synchronizing Governor includes parameters which
are required for setting the PID values. The relation of prescalers and corresponding factors
is the following:
when the prescaler is reduced by one, the factor needs to be halved to prevent the
control dynamics from changing or
when the prescaler is increased by one, the factor needs to be doubled to achieve a
uniform dynamics.

Example:
10100 SyncGain 50.0 %
10103 SyncPFormat 11
the same
10100 SyncGain 25.0 %
Parameter Meaning
10100 SyncGain Proportional factor for synchronizing governor

10101 SyncStability Integral factor for synchronizing governor
10102 SyncDerivative Derivative factor for synchronizing governor
10103 SyncPFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10100 SyncGain
10104 SyncIFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10101 SyncStability
10105 SyncDFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10102 SyncDerivative
10106 FreqCtrlDevFormat Normalization of the frequency control deviation;
Parameter value must be reduced if frequency
synchronization (12682 SyncMatchPhaseOrFreq
= 0) to phase synchronization
(12682 SyncMatchPhaseOrFreq = 1) is taking too
long
12051 PhaseDifference_L1 Control deviation, difference of setpoint value
(command variable) and current value (controlled
variable)
12360 SpeedOffset Actuating variable of synchronizing governor,
while circuit breaker is open
Table 67: Parameters Synchronizing Governor
Preparation for setting the PID parameters:

1) If there are no synchronizer PID values available from previous installations, set PID
parameters as follows before synchronizing the first time:
10100 SyncGain 5.0 %
10101 SyncStability 10.0 %
10102 SyncDerivative 0.0 %

10104 SyncIFormat 9
10105 SyncDFormat 0
10106 FreqCtrlDevFormat 5
2) Block circuit breaker from being closed temporarily: 2824 SwGCB_Inhibit = 1.

3) De-activate slip synchronization with 14040 SlipSyncOn = 0.
4) Start the engine and bring it to rated speed, wait for warm-up, if necessary.
5) Go online with 3.3 DcDesk 2000 and select the menu item "Graphic / Generator
management / Synchronisation". Synchronoscope, busbar and generator frequency will
be displayed. If generator and busbar frequency are not almost equal, check speed
governor speed settings.
6) Give synchronization command (2816 SwSyncRequest or 2817 SwLoadRequest).
7) Check synchronization procedure. Synchronoscope must show the DGM-02's attempt
to match phase angle. Phase angle difference 12051 PhaseDifference_L1 should stay
around zero.
Adjustment procedure:
8) Increase 10100 SyncGain, if synchronization takes too long. Reduce parameter, if
synchronization is fast, but generator phase angle does not remain stable after matching
(fast changes).
9) Increase 10101 SyncStability, if generator phase angle takes too long to enter the
synchronous window. Decrease parameter value, if generator phase angle does not
remain stable after matching (slow changes). Modify 10102 SyncDerivative instead, if
sync time shall not be extended.
10) Use (increase) 10102 SyncDerivative, if generator phase angle is not stable, but
10101 SyncStability cannot be reduced (sync time extension). Otherwise leave
parameter value at 0 %.
11) For checking the settings abort the synchronizing process with the un-sync command
(2819 SwUnSyncRequest), then after the phases have gapped re-start with the
synchronizing command.
All required protection functions 7.13 Protections in particular the parameters for
monitoring the phase-angle adjustment (sync check) must be adjusted and activated before
releasing the circuit breaker (2824 SwGCB_Inhibit = 0).
Synchronizing a group of generator sets requires a DGM-02-GROUP unit. Its PID values
depend on the generating set group's structure and will be different from a single
generating set's DGM-02 PID settings.

8.3 Load Governor

A generator set, running in parallel to other sets or parallel to the mains isochronously
(zero speed droop), needs accurate and stable load sharing. The generator load is controlled
by a PID load governor as a part of DGM-02, modifying the engine governor's speed
setpoint. The speed setpoint offset may be supplied as an analogue signal, binary speed
up/down signals, CAN or other bus protocol (see also 7.3 Offset Signal to external Speed
Governor).
The following Table 68: Parameters Active Load Governor includes the parameters
which are required for setting the PID values. The relation of prescalers and corresponding
factors is described in chapter 8.2 Synchronizing Governor.
Parameter Meaning
10200 LoadGain Proportional factor for active load governor

10201 LoadStability Integral factor for active load governor
10202 LoadDerivative Differential factor for active load governor
10203 LoadPFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10200 LoadGain
10204 LoadIFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10201 LoadStability
10205 LoadDFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10202 LoadDerivative
10206 LoadStabFadeGain Speed of stability fading out at entering island
parallel operation
12205 PowerRelative Current value (controlled variable)
12351 LoadSetp Setpoint value (command variable)
12360 SpeedOffset Actuating variable of active load governor, while
circuit breaker is closed
Table 68: Parameters Active Load Governor
There are two ways to set up the load control function: island parallel and mains parallel
operation. At least one more running generating set is required for island parallel
operation. A load bank or a variable consumer up to at least 50 % load will be helpful in
island operation. These conditions are not necessary for mains parallel setup.
Be sure, synchronization is working properly (see also 7.7 Synchronization and
8.2 Synchronizing Governor) and 7.13 Protections are set and activated. Adjust load
ramp rates refer to 8.5 Ramps.

Preparation for setting the PID parameters:

1) If there are no load control PID values available from previous installations, set PID
parameters as follows before sharing load for the first time:
10200 LoadGain 5.0 %
10201 LoadStability 10.0 %
10202 LoadDerivative 0.0 %
10203 LoadPFormat 7
10204 LoadIFormat 5
10205 LoadDFormat 0
10206 LoadStabFadeGain 1.0 %
Adjustment procedure in island parallel operation:

2) Check correct load measurement of DGM-02:
Inhibit load control signal from DGM-02 to speed governor.
Start the engine and bring it to rated speed.
a) Single mode:
Close the circuit breaker and load the generating set up to 25 %.
Read actual load indication of DGM-02:
12208 PowerPrim for primary load readout to compare with an external/separate
load indication (which is known to be correct).
OR
Go online with 3.3 DcDesk 2000 and select the menu item "Graphic /
Generator management / Load mode / Effective power" to compare to
FLUKE-meter readings taken directly on the DGM-02's terminals.
In case of difference: check CT and VT wiring and DGM-02 settings.
Increase load up to 50 % and check again.
A temporary short-circuit of a single CT input must reduce the overall load
measured in DGM-02 by 33 % and the phase load of the according phase by
100 %. Otherwise, the VT and CT wiring order are to be checked.
Open the circuit breaker and stop the engine.
Remove all temporary changes of wiring etc.
b) Island parallel mode:
Set speed governor to 4 % droop.

Run other generating set(s) with load (more than 50 % of the new generating set's
rated power).
Synchronize new generating set and go online.
Load new generating set up to 25 % by increasing the speed setpoint (+1 %).
12208 PowerPrim for primary load readout to compare with an external/separate
OR
Go online with 3.3 DcDesk 2000 and select the menu item "Graphic /
Generator management / Load mode / Effective power" to compare to
FLUKE-meter readings taken directly on the DGM-02's terminals.
Increase load up to 50 % and check again.
measured in DGM-02 by 33 % and the phase load of the according phase by
100 %. Otherwise, the VT and CT wiring order are to be checked.
Unload, un-sync the new generating set and stop the engine.
Set speed governor of new generating set back to 0 % droop.
2) Re-activate DGM-02 load control signal.
3) Start the engine and bring it to rated speed.
4) Select another generating set (or a group of sets) for island parallel load sharing.
5) Synchronize the new generating set and go parallel.
6) Check load sharing in DGM-02:
Go online with 3.3 DcDesk 2000 and select the menu item "Graphic / Generator
management / Load sharing". Generating sets sharing load are displayed in green
colour. The load distribution must be equal between the sets and stable.
7) If the new generating set is running stable, but does not reach equal power with the
other sets:
Increase the value of 10200 LoadGain, until the load sharing is correct.
8) If the load distribution is working, but unstable:
Reduce the value of 10200 LoadGain, until the load sharing is stabilized.
In island parallel operation, the dynamics of load sharing increase with the
number of on-line generators. Therefore, care must be taken when increasing
the value of parameter 10200 LoadGain for one generator and then copying
this setting to the others in the group.

9) If there is a remaining kW error or a load drift vs. time on the new generating set,
increase 10201 LoadStability, until the error is within an acceptable range, or the drift
is eliminated (n. a. in island parallel mode).
In isochronous load sharing, the integral part of the load control is only used
during ramping or while a load limitation is active. Therefore, care must be
taken when increasing the value of parameter 10201 LoadStability while the
generator is sharing load, since the changes will only take effect and can cause
instability, at the next ramping or load limitation.
10) Test the generating set's reaction on load steps:

Load under- and overshoots may be limited by increasing 10200 LoadGain.
Recovery time may be reduced by increasing 10201 LoadStability. High values will
create a rather slow load instability.
Increasing the value of 10202 LoadDerivative may reduce instability, otherwise
10201 LoadStability must be decreased again.
Adjustment procedure in mains parallel operation:

1) Check correct load measurement of DGM-02:
Inhibit load control signal from DGM-02 to speed governor.
Set engine speed governor to 4 % droop.
Synchronize to the mains and increase the speed governor's speed setpoint by 1 %,
in order to achieve 25 % load (using the droop offset).
12208 PowerPrim for primary load readout to compare it to an external/separate
OR
Go online with 3.3 DcDesk 2000 and select the menu item "Graphic / Generator
management / Load mode / Effective power" to compare to FLUKE-meter readings
taken directly on the DGM-02's terminals.
Increase the speed governor's speed setpoint by another 1 % to get 50 % load and
check DGM-02 power display again.
measured in DGM-02 by 33 % and the phase load of the according phase by 100 %.
Otherwise, the VT and CT wiring order are to be checked.

Unload, un-sync the generating set and stop the engine.

Set the engine speed governor's droop back to 0 %.
2) Re-activate DGM-02 load control signal.
4) Use DGM-02 software function "Load Setpoint from PC" des DGM-02 for the
following load sharing test. Set the following parameters to:
10651 LoadSetpointPC = 25 %
14020 LoadSetpPCOn = 1.
5) Synchronize the new generating set and go mains parallel.
6) Check actual load in DGM-02:
Go online with 3.3 DcDesk 2000 "Graphic / Generator management / Load sharing".
The effective power must be equal to the setpoint (25 %) and stable.
7) If the new generating set is running stable, but does not reach the pre-set value:
Increase the value of 10200 LoadGain, until the load sharing is correct.
8) If the load control is working, but unstable:
Reduce the value of 10200 LoadGain, until the load is stabilized.
9) If there is a remaining kW error or a load drift vs. time, increase 10201 LoadStability,
until the error is within an acceptable range, or the drift is eliminated.
10) Test the generating set's reaction on load steps:
Increase parameter 10651 LoadSetpointPC to 50 %, 75 %, 100 %
Load under- and overshoots may be limited by increasing 10200 LoadGain.
Recovery time may be reduced by increasing 10201 LoadStability. High values will
create a rather slow load instability.
Increasing the value of 10202 LoadDerivative may reduce instability, otherwise
10201 LoadStability must be decreased again.
8.4 Voltage/VAr Governor

The control of the generator voltage has to perform three jobs, as described in section
7.10 Voltage/VAr Control:
Straight voltage matching during synchronization,
Reactive power distribution (VAr sharing) and voltage control in island operation, as
well as
Power factor control as a way of reactive power adjustment in mains parallel operation.

For each of these three jobs a PID or only P controller is set up in DGM-02. They are
acting together in a proper way and adjust the generator's AVR by controlling its setpoint
value. The AVR being part of the generator is merely providing a basic voltage setting.
Depending on the signal transmission the voltage governor is either designed as a PID
controller (see also 7.4.1 Connection via Analogue Signal) or as a three-position
controller (see also 7.4.2 Connection via Raise/Lower Signals). For the reactive power
governor and power factor governor subordinated in the cascade structure the proportional
factor is the only setting option.
The following Table 69: Parameters Voltage and Reactive Load Governor includes the
parameters which are required for setting the PID values. The relation of prescalers and
corresponding factors is described in chapter 8.2 Synchronizing Governor.
Parameter Meaning
10220 AVR_Gain Proportional factor for voltage governor

10221 AVR_Stability Integral factor for voltage governor
10222 AVR_Derivative Differential factor for voltage governor
10223 AVR_PFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10220 AVR_Gain
10224 AVR_IFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10221 AVR_Stability
10225 AVR_DFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10222 AVR_Derivative
10240 PF_Gain Proportional factor for power factor governor
10243 PF_PFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10240 PF_Gain
10250 VAR_Gain Proportional factor for reactive power governor
10253 VAR_PFormat Prescaler 2-n for 10250 VAR_Gain
12385 AVRGovSetpoint Setpoint value (command variable) of voltage
governor
12386 AVRGovCurrentValue Current value (controlled variable) of voltage
governor
12380 AVROffset Actuating variable of voltage governor
Table 69: Parameters Voltage and Reactive Load Governor
Make sure that the synchronizing of the phase (see also 7.7 Synchronization and
8.2 Synchronizing Governor) is working properly and the 7.13 Protections have been
adjusted and activated.

Preparation for setting the PID parameters of the voltage governor, when the generator's
AVR is influenced by an analogue offset signal:
1) If there are no voltage control PID values available from previous installations, set PID
parameters as follows before optimizing the first time:
10220 AVR_Gain 10.0 %
10221 AVR_Stability 5.0 %
10222 AVR_Derivative 0.0 %
10223 AVR_PFormat 8
10224 AVR_IFormat 5
10225 AVR_DFormat 0
In case of using digital outputs driving Raise/Lower signals for AVR manipulation,
prepare the setting of the pulse times in the following way:
1) If there are no pulse times for the voltage control available from previous installations,
set the parameters as follows before optimizing the first time:
10220 AVR_Gain 0.0 %
2) Block circuit breaker from being closed temporarily: 2824 SwGCB_Inhibit = 1.

3) Set 14050 AVR_VoltMatchOn = 1 for voltage matching in order to activate the control
operation.
5) Go online with 3.3 DcDesk 2000 and select menu item "Graphic / Generator
management / Synchronisation". Synchronoscope, busbar and generator frequency will
be displayed. If generator and busbar voltage are not almost equal, check generator
voltage setting.
6) Give synchronization command (2816 SwSyncRequest or 2817 SwLoadRequest). The
circuit breaker will not be closed.
7) Check voltage matching in 3.3 DcDesk 2000. Generator voltage should be equalized
to busbar voltage, now, and remain at this level. Compare the voltages using a
FLUKE-meter, measuring on the DGM-02's terminals.
Adjustment procedure of voltage governor PID parameters:

8) If generator voltage does not match busbar voltage completely:
Increase the value of 10220 AVR_Gain, until the voltages become equal.

9) If the voltages are equal on average, but generator voltage is unstable:

Reduce the value of 10220 AVR_Gain, until generator voltage is stabilized.
10) If there is a remaining voltage error or a drift vs. time, increase 10221 AVR_Stability,
until the error is within an acceptable range, or the drift is eliminated.
11) If voltage matching takes too long, it may be reduced by increasing
10221 AVR_Stability. High values will create a rather slow generator voltage
instability.
12) Increasing the value of 10222 AVR_Derivative may reduce instability, otherwise
10221 AVR_Stability must be decreased again.
Adjustment procedure of pulse times:

8) If voltage matching takes too long, it may be reduced by increasing
10230 AVR_PulseHighTime. However, high values may cause the generator voltage to
be become unstable due to transient reactions, therefore extend also the time
10231 AVR_PulseLowTime.
9) In order to prevent any unnecessary wear of the relays by an alternating output of raise
and lower signals, use the dead band 10232 AVR_DeadBand.
When voltage matching function is set up, VAr sharing and/or power factor control may be
tested.
Preparation for setting the P parameters of the reactive power governor in island parallel
operation and the power factor governor in mains parallel operation:
1) If there are no P values available from previous installations, set the P parameters as
follows before optimizing the first time:
10240 PF_Gain 10.0 %
10243 PF_PFormat 8
10250 VAR_Gain 10.0 %
10253 VAR_PFormat 8
2) Corresponding to operation and functionality set 14051 AVR_PFControlOn = 1 in

order to activate the power factor control and/or for activating the VAr control, set
14052 AVR_VARControlOn = 1.
3) Enable the closing of circuit breaker: 2824 SwGCB_Inhibit = 0 and via switch function
2817 SwLoadRequest give loading command.
Adjustment procedure:
4) Raise the proportional factor 10240 PF_Gain and/or 10250 VAR_Gain in order to
increase the influence on the setpoint value 12385 AVRGovSetpoint of the voltage
governor which is superimposed in the cascade structure. Decrease the proportional

factor correspondingly, in order to reduce the influence on the setpoint of the voltage
governor.
8.5 Ramps
Alternators and prime movers should be protected from sudden large speed and load
changes. Governor performance may also be optimized using speed and load setpoint
ramps with adjustable ramp rates.
8.5.1 Speed Ramps

Speed ramps (see also 7.2.8.4 Starting Sequence with Starting Speed Ramp and
7.2.6 Speed Ramp) are part of the DGM-02 for versions with 7.2 Integrated Speed
Governor. Otherwise, speed ramps can be an option of the speed governor. In this case,
please refer to the speed governor manual for more information.
Purpose of speed ramps:
Minimize start speed overshoot (240 StartSpeedRampUp),
Smooth transfer from low idle to rated speed after warming up (230 SpeedRampUp),
Synchronizing a generating set on binary speed raise/lower inputs
(1210 DigitalPotSpeedRamp),
Smooth return to low idle for cooling down (231 SpeedRampDown).
8.5.2 Load Ramps

Load ramps are not available in single operation. For any further operating modes
activate the load ramp (refer also to Figure 42: Determination of Load Setpoint) with
14030 LoadRampOn = 1. The purpose of load ramps is:
Soft loading and unloading in mains parallel mode,
Soft load transfer at joining or leaving an island group of generating sets,
Adapting load change rates to the characteristics of alternator and AVR:
AVR with binary raise/lower signals have limited voltage altering rates. The rate of
load changes has to be limited, so the AVR is fast enough to keep reactive power or
power factor within the permitted range.
Starting at very low load ramp rates, check AVR performance during loading and
unloading, before trying to increase the load ramp rate stepwise.
The real ramp time depends on the actual load demand, not on the generating set's rated
load. In island parallel operation load demand is usually below rated load (about
50…70 % of full load).

Different values for the ramp speed upward and downward can be adjusted with the
DGM-02. In addition there is the possibility to select between two sets of parameters for
ramp speed values by using a switch function. The switch function
2877 SwLoadRamp2Or1 selects the load ramp values 10336 LoadRampUp2 or
10332 LoadRampUp1 for the upward ramp and 10337 LoadRampDown2 or
10333 LoadRampDown1 for the downward ramp.
The upward ramp can normally be faster, since the generator usually behaves more
stable, when taking on load. In turn, a slow downward ramp helps to avoid excessive
reactive current and load at minimum load. Moreover, some applications require
generators to be on load quickly, whereas unloading is not time critical at all.
If the DGM-02 is given a base load setpoint via binary speed raise/lower inputs, the
maximum ramping speed is the lower out of 10332 LoadRampUp1 /
10336 LoadRampUp2 and 10334 LoadStepMan or out of 10333 LoadRampDown1 /
10337 LoadRampDown2 and 10334 LoadStepMan respectively.
Both parameter sets for load ramp upward and downward are to be used. The parameter
set no. 2 is to make only short ramp times possible, in order to load up the generator
faster in critical situations. A change over switch is connected to digital input 6.
877 FunctLoadRamp2Or1 6
10332 LoadRampUp1 4.0 %/s
10333 LoadRampDown1 2.0 %/s
10336 LoadRampUp2 20.0 %/s
10337 LoadRampDown2 5.0 %/s
Activation
14030 LoadRampOn 1

9 Operation
9 Operation
9.1 Control of Generators
9.1.1 Load Sharing of Island Parallel Generators in Isochronous Mode

Unlike in Droop mode, generators in isochronous mode of operation can share their
electrical load equally at constant speed/frequency. For this type of load sharing devices
like the HEINZMANN DGM-02 are needed.
HEINZMANN DGM-02 provides for load sharing via analogue load share lines (see
also 7.11 Analogue Load Share Line) as well as via CAN Bus (see also 12.1.3 CAN
Communication THESEUS with THESEUS). The analogue load sharing allows to
connect the DGM-02 not only to one another, but also to non-DGM-02 load sharers. On
the other hand, the use of CAN allows to reduce the amount of wiring in the system,
since the CAN is also used for sharing reactive load. Using this feature makes cross
current compensation wiring redundant and allows to run with voltage droop smaller
than usual, too. Moreover, CAN provides highly fault resistant protocol and physical
layer. Due to these advantages and for its electrical isolation, DGM-02 is using CAN for
load sharing by default.
Isochronous load sharing is an automatically controlled activity, and hence, only a few
points need to be taken care of by system designers and operators. Although the
speed/frequency is defined to be constant, there are exceptions to this, which are partly
due to normal operation, partly indication problems in the system.
The speed and frequency can off-rated due to:
The use of analogue speed governors, which have not been set up very exactly to
rated speed.
The frequency is then permanently, but only very slightly different from its rated
value. This is normal and can possibly be corrected by thoroughly verifying the
adjustment of the speed governors.
Generator sets ramping up to or down off load during starting and stopping.
The frequency is then only temporarily different from its rated value. This is normal
and the effect cannot be fully suppressed. In case of remarkable frequency
deviation, however, the ramping speed (10332 LoadRampUp1,
10333 LoadRampDown1) and/or the integral part of the load control loop can be
reduced (10201 LoadStability).
Dynamic reactions to load changes.
The frequency is then only temporarily different from its rated value. This is normal
and the effect cannot be fully suppressed. In case of large frequency deviation,
however, an increase of the proportional part of the load control loop
(10200 LoadGain) and/or an increase of the PID settings of the speed governor may

9 Operation
be helpful. In turn, these settings may need decreasing, should the frequency tend to
become unstable at load changes.
A load limitation leading to insufficient running capacity of generating power
compared to the current electrical load.
While a sufficient number of engines are usually run to cover for the expected
demand, it is possible, that out of these some are limited to a certain maximum
power output below their rating (see also 7.9 Load Limitation). This fact may be
missed by supervisory controls or operators. These sets are sharing load up to the set
limit, but not above it. As long as there is still an adequate overall generating
capacity, an effect as described above for ramping may be noticed. If the applied
load is excess of the available power, a large frequency drop and/or installed
overload protections may indicate this situation.
Aside of the possibilities of fixed, external or temperature-dependant load

limitation to DGM-02, a limitation can also be applied to a generator in the
form of a fuel limitation to speed governor.
9.1.2 Load Sharing of a Mixture of Generators in Isochronous and Droop Mode

It is generally possible to combine droop and isochronous mode. This is for instance
useful for running droop power stations at a fixed frequency and when installing new
isochronous generators in parallel to existing droop sets.
Advantages of droop/isochronous mixed mode running:
In this case, each droop generator can be set manually to take a fixed share of the
overall load. Thereby it is possible to exploit the advantage of droop load sharing and
run engines at full or partial load depending on their efficiency or condition.
The isochronous generators contribute the advantage of constant frequency to the
system. Apart from dictating the frequency, the isochronous generators have to react to
all changes of the overall load. They are therefore called 'lead engines' or 'swing
engines'.
Disadvantages of droop/isochronous mixed mode running:
It is usual to run only one isochronous engine against the others in droop to guarantee a
fixed frequency. Therefore, despite a possible great number of running engines, the
overall capacity to react to load changes is restricted to the capacity of the swing engine.
Should the demand exceed the sum of set output of droop engines plus the capacity of
the swing engine, the swing engine will be overloaded. If the swing engine is prevented
from overloading by a limitation, the frequency will drop and the system shows a
behaviour as if in normal droop load sharing.
In turn, when the load drops below the sum of set output of droop engines, the swing
engine will be reverse powered.

9 Operation
9.1.3 Mains Parallel Operation

The operation of generators in parallel with a utility is generally less complicated than
in island parallel mode. The main reasons for this are, that the frequency is dictated by
the utility, over or under production of electrical power can be compensated by the
utility and each generator can be treated more or less like a single engine against the
utility (load sharing is not necessary).
There are different ways of controlling mains parallel operation of generators with the
HEINZMANN DGM-02.
Base load operation with load setpoint into each generator control unit.
In this mode, the setpoint can be a pre-set value or it can be applied via analogue or
raise/lower digital inputs (hardwired or via comm.'s).
Controlled Import or Export, where the desired output of the generator is determined
by a separate DGM-02 across the mains breaker applied to the generator controllers
by manipulating their load sharing.
Centrally adjusted base load operation. The load setpoint pre-setting for the
connected generator sets is also pre-set from a separate DGM-02 of the Group-to-
Mains application. The generators may either be working continuously in base load
operation, or just for covering temporary peak loads during high-load periods (peak
lopping).
It depends on the required functionality to be covered by DGM-02, whether a separate
unit for the mains breaker has to be installed or not. Amongst others, the following
functions do make such a group control (see also 9.2 Control of Groups of
Generators) unit indispensable:
Synchronization of groups of generators to the mains,
Synchronization of loaded generators to the mains, where separate generator and
mains breakers exist,
Protection functions across the mains breaker,
Import or Export load control.
Where any of the latter three points are applicable, a group control unit is needed even
with only one generator. A possible exception to this rule is described in the chapter
7.6.4 Double Synchronization.
9.2 Control of Groups of Generators

The DGM-02 is also available for controlling groups of generators for Group-to-Group
applications (see also 7.8.2 Generators with Group-to-Group Device) or Group-to-Mains
(see also 7.8.3 Generators with Group-to-Mains Device). A Group-to-Group device can
synchronize a group against another group of generators and connect both together for

9 Operation
overall load sharing. A Group-to-Mains device can synchronize a group of generators to a

grid and carry out a controlled export / import or an overall base load operation.
To synchronize a group of generators, the group control unit manipulates the frequency or
phase angle of this group by access to the speed offset values of the connected generator
sets, with the required data being transferred via the CAN Bus. To this end put the
8.2 Synchronizing Governor into operation according to the description. The voltage
matching is carried out according to the same principle so that the voltage governor can
also be used, as described in chapter 8.4 Voltage/VAr Governor.
The number of group control units communicating on one common CAN network is
restricted to a maximum of nine. Each of the units must be assigned a unique node number
on the CAN.
This CAN node number is indicated in 12473 GroupMasterID in the generator control
units while a control is performed via this group device as active master. Only after this
group device has finished its control activity another group device can become the master
with control function.
9.2.1 Group-to-Group
The load sharing and VAr sharing of both groups is carried via two completely separate
electrical systems. These can either be analogue or CAN load sharing lines. Even with
both groups in parallel, these lines are not connected to each other. The advantages of
this principle are:
Faults in one side of the system do not affect the other side.
This allows a greater overall physical length of load sharing lines.
Groups can be cascaded one after another without limitation.
Proceeding from an island operation with two generator groups and two load sharing
lines via CAN Bus, one group is selected as the reference group by configuring the
respective other group to a controlled group. This is the group which the Group-to-
Group device will influence by the relevant control during synchronization and when
unloading the circuit breaker. This allows the controlled group, which is operated in
parallel under load, to be synchronized to the leading group and to be controlled after
the bus tie circuit breaker has been closed in such a way that the circuit breaker
continues to be wattless in phase 11 "Minimum Load".
Only after phase 13 "Load Sharing" is reached the control will be terminated, and the
group device is connecting crosswise to one side as another load sharing generator, with
the average values of the other side. Apart from that, the Group-to-Group control unit is
behaving absolutely passive in this operating phase.

9 Operation
Already as of phase 11 "Minimum Load" there is a reactive load sharing equivalent to

the generator device. For this purpose the group device connects crosswise as another
generator by exchanging the relevant data, too.
When operating the Group-to-Group device with a load sharing line via CAN Bus and
an analogue load sharing line, the analogue load sharing line is always the reference
group, because the Group-to-Group device cannot influence the speed of the connected
generators.
The dynamics of a group of generators is reduced and cannot be regarded as similar to
the dynamics of a single device. This must be taken into account when setting the
control parameters of the Group-to-Group device very carefully in order to achieve
smooth transfers of load between the individual groups.
If there is a mains connection to the plant in which several groups are operated side by
side, or from the grid point of view, one after another, the status signal from the mains
circuit breaker can be made available also to off-grid groups. If so, it must be combined
with the status of all intermittent bus circuit breakers by means of a logical AND. If the
resulting signal is active, each generator of the group goes to base load operation and
uses the local load setpoint value.
If this signal is not available for the off-grid groups, mains parallel operation is still
possible, because the group will share its load with the leading group, i.e. the group
which has access to the grid.
9.2.2 Group-to-Mains
A Group-to-Mains device can control the energy flow in the overall system via the
circuit breaker to the grid. For this purpose it carries out the following jobs:
Synchronize generators and generator groups under load to the grid.
Control the mains circuit breaker wattless or unload it for opening.
Control the import or export of electrical power of a plant.
Pre-set a base load setpoint value for all the generators.
The Group-to-Mains device can make a connection to the grid even with the generators
in progress, both at the busbar section of the network access and at further busbar
sections which are connected via Group-to-Group sets by synchronizing all the
generators via the corresponding control to the reference of the grid frequency.
In the phase 11 "Minimum Load" the power is controlled to the adjusted minimum
value via the mains circuit breaker equivalent to the generator control.
After a command for loading and obtaining the phase 13 "Load Sharing" the switch
function 2840 SwBaseLdOrImpExp = 0 is usually used, dependent on the sign of the
adjusted import/export setpoint to control the power of the available generators in such
a way that the corresponding power flow will be achieved. In any case, the relation
9 Operation
between the capacity of the running generators and the existing local load should be
involved when setting the setpoint value.
As long as the running capacity due to an insufficient number of generators or a
generator load limitation is below the local demand the system runs in a base load-type
mode of operation with the peaks in load demand being covered by import. However, if
the running capacity is in excess of the local demand, the desired level of export can be
controlled through the group control unit provided that there is a sufficient spare
capacity.
It is also possible to limit the import to a maximum permissible value, e.g. in the sense
of peak shaving. A generator in stand-by would be limited to the minimum load until
the still admissible import value would be exceeded.
Finally, via 2840 SwBaseLdOrImpExp = 1 all the generators can be operated with a
fixed base load setpoint value, e.g. to support the grid during peak-load periods. The
setting is equivalent to the adjustment of the Generator-to-Busbar device.
After an unloading command, the circuit breaker is unloaded and a return to phase 11
"Minimum Load" is obtained. In this condition, the circuit breaker can be opened
mostly wattless.
For the power control via Group-to-Mains device to become effective, the switch
function 2840 SwSetpRemoteOrBaseLd = 1 must be activated in those generator control
devices which are to be remote controlled.
In the Group-to-Mains set the function 14312 PosMeasureImpOrExp can be used to
obtain a changeover of the agreed representation of the measured power values, i.e.
positive for import or export. This function is available for adapting the setpoint and
actual values to the external devices.

10 Sensors
10 Sensors
In all HEINZMANN control units there is a strict distinction between analogue or PWM
inputs on one side and sensors on the other. This means that generator, engine or application
control is determined by the current values read by sensors, but where those sensors take their
values from is configured separately.
10.1 Sensor Overview

Sensors are needed to measure set values, pressures, temperatures, etc., and to execute
functions depending on these quantities. The following Table 70: Sensors provides an
overview:
Parameter Meaning Usage

2900 PowerSetpoint1 Setpoint adjuster 1 Setpoint input for relative
active load in mains parallel
operation
2901 PFSetpoint Setpoint adjuster PF Setpoint input for power factor
in mains parallel operation
2902 LoadLimitExt Limit value adjuster Limit input for active load
limitation
2903 AnalogLSLineIn Setpoint analogue Setpoint input for analogue
load share line load sharing
2904 ImpExpSetpoint Setpoint adjuster Setpoint input mains parallel
import/export operation (Group-to-Mains)
2905 PowerSetpoint2 Setpoint adjuster 2 Setpoint input for relative
active load in mains parallel
operation
2906 AnalogVArSLineIn Setpoint analogue Setpoint input for analogue
reactive load share reactive load sharing
line
2907 GrossLoadSetpoint Power plant's gross Setpoint input mains parallel
load setpoint adjuster operation (Group-to-Mains),
kW-setpoint value for the
entire plant
2911 OilTemp Oil temperature 1. Oil temperature warning and
2. Determining of engine
warm up status in engine start
sequence (warm-up period at
low idle speed)
2912 OilPressure Oil pressure Oil pressure monitoring

10 Sensors
Parameter Meaning Usage

2913 CoolantTemp Coolant temperature 1. Coolant temperature
monitoring,
2. Determining of engine cool
down status in engine stop
sequence and
3. Reduction of speed-
dependent limitation of fuel
quantity
2914 CoolantLevel Coolant level Coolant level monitoring
2915 FuelLevel Fuel level Fuel level indication
2916 ExhaustTemp Exhaust temperature Exhaust temperature warning
2917 CoolantPressure Coolant pressure Coolant pressure monitoring
2918 AuxCoolantPressure Auxiliary coolant Auxiliary coolant pressure
pressure monitoring
2919 FuelPressure Fuel pressure Fuel pressure monitoring
2920 AuxCoolantTemp Auxiliary coolant Auxiliary coolant temperature
temperature monitoring
2921 GenTempStator1 Stator winding 1. Temperature-dependent
temperature 1 active load limitation and
2. Generator temperature
warning
2922 GenTempStator2 Stator winding Generator temperature
temperature 2 warning
2923 GenTempStator3 Stator winding Generator temperature
2924 GenTempRotor1 Rotor winding Generator temperature
Table 70: Sensors
10.2 Configuration of Sensors

Sensors and setpoint adjusters supply an analogue signal (current or voltage, see also
6.5 Analogue Inputs) or a PWM signal (not supported by DGM–02). It is also possible to
measure this signal somewhere else and have it transmitted to the control via the
communication modules (see also 12 Bus Protocols). The firmware determines which
possibilities are available for selection.

10 Sensors
Selection and configuration of the sensors as analogue, PWM or "communication" sensors

is done with the parameters starting from 4900 ChanTyp… where one of the following
values must be entered, depending on the firmware variant used:
ChanTyp Sensor Source

0 analogue signal (current or voltage)
1 PWM signal
2 HZM-CAN periphery module
4 CANopen protocol (CANopen slave)
5 DeviceNet-CAN protocol (slave)
6 Modbus protocol
7 SAE-J1939-CAN protocol
8 HZM-CAN customer module
Table 71: Sensor Sources
The signal for setpoint adjuster 1 is received from an analogue potentiometer, and setpoint
adjuster 2 is operating by a PWM signal. Oil pressure is received from a periphery module
via the HZM-CAN Bus.
4900 ChanTypPowerSetp1 0
10.3 Assigning Inputs to Sensors and Setpoint Adjusters

Assignment of inputs to sensors and setpoint adjusters is made by entering the desired
channel number of the analogue or PWM input channels or the channel number of the
communication module in the assigning parameters from 900 Assign… onward. The
channel numbers will run from 1 up to the maximum number that depends on the type of
control unit/communication module used.
Entering the number 0 in the assignment parameter will signify that the respective sensor
has neither been connected nor activated. Consequently, the input will not be subject to
monitoring. Therefore, the assignment parameters of any sensors not needed should be set
to 0. The sensor value during operation will then constantly be equal to the minimum
value.

10 Sensors
Double assignments will not be intercepted. But the HEINZMANN

communications programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000 reports such multiple
configurations in its sensor window.
Setpoint adjuster 1 (indication parameter 2900) is to be connected to analogue input 1,
setpoint adjuster 2 (indication parameter 2905) to PWM input 1, and the oil pressure sensor
(indication parameter 2912) to HZM-CAN periphery module input 3. For the other sensors
remaining unused the value 0 is to be entered.
900 AssignPowerSetpoint1 1
905 AssignPowerSetpoint2 1
10.4 Measuring Ranges of Sensors

In HEINZMANN controls, all sensor parameters and all relating values are provided with
the maximum possible value range. Thus, temperature sensors can be utilized for a range
from –100 to +1000 °C, boost pressure and coolant pressure sensors cover a maximum
range from 0 to 5 bar , and oil pressure sensors are working with a maximum range from 0
to 10 (resp. 20) bar. Indication for sensors without physical ranges (setpoint adjuster) is by
per cent.
Since there are existing pressure sensors with different measuring ranges, the control unit
must be informed about the particular value ranges which may differ from the maximum
possible physical value range. These ranges are defined as the physical values
corresponding to minimum and maximum input values such as 0.5 to 4.5 V or 4 to 20 mA
for analogue inputs or 10 and 90 % for PWM inputs.
As temperature sensors show a non-linear behaviour, suitable linearization characteristics
for the various types of temperature sensors are already implemented at the factory so there
will be no need to specify physical measuring ranges for these sensors.
Sensor Minimum Measuring Value Maximum Measuring Value

Setpoint adjuster 1 980 PowerSetpoint1Low 981 PowerSetpoint1High
Setpoint adjuster PF 982 PFSetpointLow 983 PFSetpointHigh
Limit value adjuster 984 LoadLimitExtLow 985 LoadLimitExtHigh
Setpoint analogue 986 AnalogLSLineInLow 987 AnalogLSLineInHigh
load share line

10 Sensors
Sensor Minimum Measuring Value Maximum Measuring Value

Setpoint adjuster 990 ImpExpSetpointLow 991 ImpExpSetpointHigh
import/export
Setpoint adjuster 2 992 PowerSetpoint2Low 993 PowerSetpoint2High
Setpoint analogue 994 AnalogVArSLineInLow 995 AnalogVArSLineInHigh
reactive load share
line
Power plant's gross 976 GrossLoadSetpLow 977 GrossLoadSetpHigh
load setpoint
adjuster
Oil pressure 988 OilPressSensorLow 989 OilPressSensorHigh
Coolant pressure 996 CoolPressSensorLow 997 CoolPressSensorHigh
Auxiliary coolant 998 AuxCoolPrssSensorLow 999 AuxCoolPrsSensorHigh
pressure
Fuel pressure 978 FuelPressSensorLow 979 FuelPressSensorHigh
Table 72: Sensor Measuring Ranges
An oil pressure sensor with a measuring range from 0.5 bar to 3.5 bar.
988 OilPressSensorLow 0.5 bar
989 OilPressSensorHigh 3.5 bar
10.5 Modifying Reactions to Sensor Errors

Setpoint adjusters and sensors are being monitored with regard to their valid measuring
ranges. On exceeding these ranges in either direction, a sensor error is detected (see also
6.5.2.4 Error Detection for Analogue Inputs). For any detected error, the respective
response to this error can be modified by appropriate configuration which will allow to
adjust the control's behaviour to the specific application and mode of operation in case of
failure.
Substitute values may be set for setpoint adjusters and sensors by means of the parameters
1000 Subst…. This will permit the control to continue operation should the respective
sensor fail. There also exists the possibility of reverting to the last valid value before the
failure occurred rather than to maintain operation by resorting to a default value. The
parameters 5000 …SubstOrLast are used to decide by which value the control is to
continue operation in case the setpoint adjuster or the sensor is at fault. If the respective
parameter is set to "1" the substitute value will be used as defined, if set to "0" the last
valid value will be used. This method of error handling will in most cases permit to
maintain safe emergency operation of the installation.

10 Sensors
The below table lists both the parameters where the substitute values are stored and the
associated parameters for selecting operation by default value or by the last valid value.
Substitute Value Selection of Substitute Substitute Value

Value for
1000 SubstPowerSetpoint1 5000 PowrSetp1SubstOrLast Setpoint adjuster 1
1001 SubstPFSetpoint 5001 PFSetpSubstOrLast Setpoint adjuster PF
1002 SubstLoadLimitExt 5002 LoadLimitSubstOrLast Limit value adjuster
1003 SubstAnalogLSLineIn 5003 AnalogLSLSubstOrLast Setpoint analogue
load share line
1004 SubstImpExpSetpoint 5004 ImpExpSetSubstOrLast Setpoint adjuster
import/export
1005 SubstPowerSetpoint2 5005 PowrSetp2SubstOrLast Setpoint adjuster 2
1006 SubstAnalogVArSLIn 5006 AnaVArSLSubstOrLast Setpoint analogue
reactive load share
line
1007 SubstGrossLoadSetp 5007 GrossLoadSubstOrLast Power plant's gross
load setpoint
adjuster
1011 SubstOilTemp 5011 OilTempSubstOrLast Oil temperature
1012 SubstOilPressure 5012 OilPressSubstOrLast Oil pressure
1013 SubstCoolantTemp 5013 CoolTempSubstOrLast Coolant temperature
1014 SubstCoolantLevel 5014 CoolLevelSubstOrLast Coolant level
1015 SubstFuelLevel 5015 FuelLevelSubstOrLast Fuel level
1016 SubstExhaustTemp 5016 ExhstTempSubstOrLast Exhaust temperature
1017 SubstCoolPressure 5017 CoolPressSubstOrLast Coolant pressure
1018 SubstAuxCoolPressure 5018 AuxCoolPrSubstOrLast Auxiliary coolant
pressure
1019 SubstFuelPressure 5019 FuelPressSubstOrLast Fuel pressure
1020 SubstAuxCoolantTemp 5020 AuxCoolTSubstOrLast Auxiliary coolant
temperature
1021 SubstGenTempStator1 5021 TempStat1SubstOrLast Stator winding
temperature 1
temperature 2
temperature 3

10 Sensors
Substitute Value Selection of Substitute Substitute Value

Value for
1024 SubstGenTempRotor1 5024 TempRotr1SubstOrLast Rotor winding
temperature 1
temperature 2
temperature 3
Table 73: Sensor default Values in Case of Error
For setpoint and sensor inputs, the parameters 5040 …HoldOrReset offer the option to
decide how the control is to react if an error clears itself (e.g. loose contact in wiring). If
the respective parameter is set to "1" the error will be regarded to be latching. Therefore,
there will be no reaction by the control when the sensor measurement is back within the
valid range. If the parameter is set to "0" the error will be reset and operation continues
using the signal coming from the sensor.
Parameter Reaction to Error at

5040 PowrSetp1HoldOrReset Setpoint adjuster 1
5041 PFSetpHoldOrReset Setpoint adjuster PF
5042 LoadLimitHoldOrReset Limit value adjuster
5043 AnalogLSLHoldOrReset Setpoint analogue load share line
5044 ImpExpSetHoldOrReset Setpoint adjuster import/export
5045 PowrSetp2HoldOrReset Setpoint adjuster 2
5046 AnaVArSLHoldOrReset Setpoint analogue reactive load share line
5047 GrossLoadHoldOrReset Power plant's gross load setpoint adjuster
5051 OilTempHoldOrReset Oil temperature
5052 OilPressHoldOrReset Oil pressure
5053 CoolTempHoldOrReset Coolant temperature
5054 CoolLevelHoldOrReset Coolant level
5055 FuelLevelHoldOrReset Fuel level
5056 ExhstTempHoldOrReset Exhaust temperature
5057 CoolPressHoldOrReset Coolant pressure
5058 AuxCoolPrHoldOrReset Auxiliary coolant pressure
5059 FuelPressHoldOrReset Fuel pressure
5060 AuxCoolTHoldOrReset Auxiliary coolant temperature

10 Sensors
Parameter Reaction to Error at

5061 TempStat1HoldOrReset Stator winding temperature 1
5064 TempRotr1HoldOrReset Rotor winding temperature 1
Table 74: Self-Latching Sensor Failure

11 Switching Functions
In HEINZMANN control units a strict distinction is made between external switches and
internal switching functions. This means that generator, engine or application control is being
determined by the current values read by switching functions but where those switching
functions take their values from is configured separately.
Normally, they will be influenced by digital inputs but in specific applications they can be
assigned their values also by serial or CAN protocols. This is why it will be necessary to
configure the switching functions and to specify the sources they are receiving their actual
states from.
For each switching function there are up to four parameters defining the external source and
the current value. The last three digits of the four parameter numbers are identical for any one
specific switching function.
Parameters Meaning
810 Funct… Assigning a digital input number
(own hardware or HZM-CAN periphery module)
2810 Sw… Indication of current value of switching function
20810 Comm… Assigning an input number of a communication module
24810 ChanTyp… Assigning a channel type of the external source
Table 75: Switching Functions Parameters
If the currently used firmware does not implement a communications module or

only the HZM-CAN periphery module is used, the parameters starting from
20810 Comm… and 24810 ChanTyp… are not available.
11.1 Complete Overview of all Switching Functions

Switching functions may be defined as on-off switches or as selector switches. The name
of a switching function will suggest what its meaning is. The names of selector switches
always include the operator Or, where the expression preceding Or will be valid when the
value of the switching function is "1" and where the expression following Or will be valid
when the switching function has the value "0". With on-off switches the name is equivalent
to the signification On. State "1" will always define On and state "0" Off.
For each of the switching functions there exists a parameter to indicate whether the
function is active.
A complete overview of all existing switching functions is given in the following Table
76: Switching Functions. For explanations of the individual functions and switch priorities,
please refer to the respective chapters.

The firmware for the controls is prepared in function of the specific

application. Depending on the application and version (BASIC, MEDIUM,
EXTENDED, GROUP) therefore only a part of the listed switching functions is
required and indicated.
Switching Function Meaning

2810 SwGCB_Closed 1 = Circuit breaker closed
2811 SwGCB_Open 1 = Circuit breaker open
2812 SwMCB_Closed 1 = Mains circuit breaker closed
2813 SwMCB_Open 1 = Mains circuit breaker open
2815 SwStartRequest 1 = Start engine (starting sequence)
2816 SwSyncRequest 1 = Initiate synchronization
2817 SwLoadRequest 1 = Loading
2818 SwUnLoadRequest 1 = Unloading
2819 SwUnSyncRequest 1 = Open circuit breaker
2820 SwStopRequest 1 = Stop engine (stopping sequence)
2821 SwEmergencyStop 1 = Emergency stop or emergency shutdown
2822 SwLoadLimitForced 1 = Fixed load limit activated
2823 SwBaseLoadForced 1 = Fixed base load setpoint value activated
2824 SwGCB_Inhibit 1 = Generator circuit breaker inhibit
2825 SwActOnGroup2Or1 0 = Group set controls group at CAN-1
1 = Group set controls group at CAN-2
2826 SwCanGCSetWakeUp 01 = Log on to CAN communication of device
type GC (at edge change)
2827 SwCanGCSetSleep 01 = Log off CAN communication of device type
GC (at edge change)
2828 SwErrorReset 01 = Current errors are cleared (at edge change)
2829 SwAutoMode 1 = Automatic mode active
2830 SwManualMode 1 = Manual mode active
2831 SwIdleSpeed 1 = Idle speed active
2832 SwSpeedInc 1 = Speed increase
2833 SwSpeedDec 1 = Speed decrease
2834 SwForcedStart 1 = Forced opening of actuator
2835 SwLoadInc 1 = Load setpoint increase
2836 SwLoadDec 1 = Load setpoint decrease


2837 SwPFInc 1 = Power factor setpoint increase
2838 SwPFDec 1 = Power factor setpoint decrease
2839 SwAVRStandbyCtrl 1 = Generator voltage control in stand-by operation
active
2840 SwBaseLdOrImpExp 0 = Controlled import / export power
1 = Operation with base load value (e.g. peak
lopping)
2840 SwSetpRemoteOrBaseLd 0 = Own (inherent) base load setpoint value
1 = Remote load setpoint
2841 SwDeadBusClsConf 1 = Connecting confirmation to dead BUS busbar
2842 SwDeadGenClsConf 1 = Connecting confirmation to dead GEN busbar
2843 SwPreStartHealthy 1 = Pre-start actions healthy
2844 SwIgnitionHealthy 1 = Ignition and ignition system healthy
2845 SwOverCrank 1 = Engine shutdown due to over crank or starter
overload
2846 SwLowEngOilPress 1 = Engine shutdown due to low engine oil pressure
2847 SwHighEngCoolTemp 1 = Engine shutdown due to high engine coolant
temperature
2848 SwShutDownGeneric 1 = Engine shutdown due to generic external fault
2849 SwEngineTripInhibit 1 = Engine trip inhibit against above engine
shutdown switch functions
2850 SwWarmUpAtIdleOK 1 = Engine warm-up period at low idle speed
finished
2870 SwSyncToMains 1 = Synchronize mains circuit breaker (second
circuit breaker)
2871 SwOpenMainsCB 1 = Open mains circuit breaker
2872 SwMCB_Inhibit 1 = Mains circuit breaker inhibit
2873 SwSetpoint2Or1 0 = Load setpoint 1
1 = Load setpoint 2
2874 SwDummy1 no functionality, only for looping through an input
signal
signal
signal
2877 SwLoadRamp2Or1 0 = Parameter set no. 1 for load ramp values
1 = Parameter set no. 2 for load ramp values


2878 SwGenericWarning 1 = Warning due to generic external fault
2879 SwGrossLoadSetpOn 1 = Power plant's gross load setpoint on, kW-
setpoint value for the entire plant active
Table 76: Switching Functions
11.2 Assignment of Digital Inputs

A digital input can be readily assigned to a switching function by entering the number of
the digital input in the assignment parameter of the respective function, starting from
810 Funct….
These assignment parameters are parallel to the indication parameters for switching
functions that start from 2810 Sw….
Assignment of "0" means that the respective switching function has not been allocated to a
digital input. Such a switching function will always have the value "0", except when it is
received via a communications module (see also 11.3 Assignment of Communication
Modules).
The digital inputs can be configured as high-active, i.e. active with the switch closed, or
low-active, i.e. active with the switch open. High-active inputs are designated by positive
digital input numbers, low-active ones with negative digital input numbers.
One single switch may simultaneously activate or change over several functions. In this
case, the functions involved will have to be assigned the same input number, possibly with
the activity inverted (negative sign).
If a switching function is required that is permanently active, any unused (not connected)
digital input may be utilized to activate this function by assigning the negative number of
the digital input to the switching function.
For switching functions which respond to a pulse the switching pulse needs to
be a minimum 20 ms in order to be identified by the control circuit.
Closing the switch at input no. 8 is to initiate a changeover to manual mode. While the
switch is open, the device is in automatic mode. Closing the switch (at edge change) at
input no. 7 is to delete the current error messages.
828 FunctErrorReset 7
829 FunctAutoMode -8
830 FunctManualMode 8

11.3 Assignment of Communication Modules

A switching function may also receive its current value from a communication module,
e.g. a CAN protocol such as DeviceNet (see also 12.3 CAN Protocol DeviceNet) or a
serial protocol like Modbus (see also 12.5 Serial Protocol Modbus).
The type of the communication module is indicated for each switching function in
24810 ChanTyp…. These assignment parameters are parallel to the indication parameters
for switching functions that start from 2810 Sw….
ChanTyp Switching Function Source

0 no receipt from communications module
4 CANopen protocol (CANopen slave)
5 DeviceNet-CAN protocol (slave)
6 Modbus protocol
7 SAE-J1939-CAN protocol
8 HZM-CAN customer module
Table 77: Switching Functions Sources
Which switching functions are addressed by which bit of the communications telegrams is
determined by the manufacturer of the sending module and must be agreed with him. The
switching functions received from the communications module are then simply numbered
from "1" onwards and the respective number is entered in the assignment parameters
starting from 20810 Comm…. These assignment parameters are parallel to the indication
parameters for switching functions that start from 2810 Sw….
Assignment of "0" to 20810 Comm… means that the respective switching function is not
addressed by a communications module (but possibly by a digital input, see also
11.2 Assignment of Digital Inputs). For communication purposes, such a switching
function will always have the value "0".
For safety reasons, a function must be activated consciously via a communications module.
For this reason, the switching functions addressed by communications modules can be only
high-active, i.e. become active on receipt of a "1", as opposed to digital inputs (see also
11.2 Assignment of Digital Inputs). When the connection to the communication module
is interrupted, the switching function automatically adopts the value "0".
11.4 Value of a Switching Function

With on-off switches the name is equivalent to the signification On. State "1" of the
switching function will always define On and state "0" Off. The identifiers of change-over
switches or of parameters selecting between two functions always include the operator

"Or" , where the expression preceding "Or" will be valid when the value of the switching
function is "1" and where the expression following "Or" will be valid when the switching
function has the value "0".
If no communication module is enabled in the current firmware, the value of the switching
function is determined exclusively by digital input. The parameters starting from
20810 Comm… and 24810 ChanTyp… do not exist.
If, on the other hand, a communication module must be taken into account, then each
switching function can be addressed either by a digital input or by the communications
module or even by both. This allows for instance local and remote control in parallel.
1. Digital input only
Parameter 20810 Comm… must be set to "0".
When 810 Funct… = 0, then the switching function always has the value "0",
otherwise it has the current value of the digital input (possibly with inverted
activity).
2. Communication module only
Parameter 810 Funct… must be set to "0" and 24810 ChanTyp… >= 3.
If 20810 Comm… = 0, then the switching function always has the value "0",
otherwise it has the current value of the received telegram. When the connection to
the communication module is interrupted, the switching function automatically
adopts the value "0".
3. Both digital input and communication module
Parameter 810 Funct… is not equal "0", 20810 Comm… is greater than "0" and
24810 ChanTyp… >= 3.
The current value from the digital input (possibly inverted) and from the
communications module are linked by OR. The switching function will therefore be
"0" only if both sources send the value "0"; it will be "1" if at least one source sends
the value "1". When the connection to the communication module is interrupted, the
switching function automatically adopts the value "0" for this transmission path. In
this case, the digital input alone decides on the overall value.
It is recommended to never allow changeover switches – i.e. switch functions

which change over between two functions (parameter name containing "Or")
to be received via both paths.

12 Bus Protocols
12 Bus Protocols
The THESEUS control unit has two integrated CAN interfaces and may be equipped
additionally with a plug-on extension which provides an RS 485 interface for Modbus
communication (RTU-Slave).
The first CAN port (CAN-1, isolated) is intended for the HEINZMANN-CAN protocol as a
standard, i.e. the communication with other HEINZMANN devices is usually carried out via
this port (see Figure 54).
The second CAN port (CAN-2) is generally meant for communicating with super ordinated
systems, in general with devices made by external manufacturers, which are responsible for
the control and monitoring of the entire plant. For ensuring the communication the different
kinds of standardized bus protocols (see Table 78) have been implemented, which can be
selected according to the variant being used (see also 4 Versions and Applications).
The Group-to-Group application is an exception. In this case the second CAN port is also
intended for the HEINZMANN-CAN protocol, in order to allow a communication with the
CAN Bus of the second Group to be performed.
Bus System Protocol Notes

CAN HZM-CAN available for all digital HEINZMANN devices
29-Bit-Identifier
SAE-J1939 with generator-related extensions for different
engine manufacturers
CAN CANopen slave in predefined master-/slave connection set
11-Bit-Identifier
DeviceNet slave in predefined master-/slave connection set
Serial RS-485 Modbus RTU-Slave in the bus system
Table 78: Bus Protocols
Output Designation Terminal Protocol
Port CAN-1 CAN1 (IS) 52, 53 HZM-CAN

Port CAN-2 CAN2 54, 55 DeviceNet,
CANopen,
HZM-CAN or
SAE-J1939
Table 79: CAN Connections

12 Bus Protocols
CAN-2 Low CAN-1 High

CAN-2 High CAN-1 Low
CAN2_GND
CAN1_GND
55 54 53 52
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
LOW
CAN1(IS)
CAN2
Figure 54: CAN Connections
CR-01
CAN-2 High
GND CAN-2 Low
CAN-1 High
CAN-1 Low
CAN2_GND
CAN1_GND
55 54 53 52
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
LOW
CAN1(IS)
CAN2
Figure 55: Connection of CAN Repeater CR-01
The CAN-1 port is generally electrically isolated to ensure a high operating safety of the CAN
communication. Thereby ground loops with unwanted balancing currents and interference
potential can be avoided when the spatial mounting of the control units of the THESEUS
series is far away. The shield of the CAN-1 network cable is linked to the DGM-02 terminal
CAN1_GND as illustrated, and needs to be linked once with the PE in the network.
The CAN-2 port has no electrical isolation. In applications, where devices are connected to
the second CAN port over long distances or where devices are fed from different power
supplies, it is recommended to isolate the DGM-02 from the bus by using a CAN repeater

12 Bus Protocols
CR-01 (see Figure 55). It is particularly important to retain the galvanic separation by using
the CAN repeater, if the second CAN port is used for the Group-to-Group application.
Every independent CAN Bus must be closed at the two cable ends by means of a resistance
similar to the characteristic wave impedance of the line. With the "TERM." switch on every
THESEUS control unit a resistance of 120 ohms can be switched on for closing a line of a
common cable type for CAN-1 and CAN-2, respectively.
The shield of every line must be one-time connected to earth potential if the connected
devices have all a galvanic separation. If there are any devices clipped to the bus without
galvanic separation the shield may not be connected with potential earth (PE), but must be
connected to the terminal GND (0 V).
12.1 CAN Protocol HZM-CAN

The HEINZMANN-CAN protocol is based on the CAN specification 2.0B with a 29-bit
identifier. Transmission is on point-to-point, i.e. the telegrams are normally sent from
exactly one unit to exactly one other unit. Beside the command code, the telegram
identifier therefore contains information about sender and receiver. The maximum 8 data
bytes are so available completely for operative data.
Sender and receiver can be any digital HEINZMANN devices or an external device linked
to the HEINZMANN-CAN protocol by a customer (so called customer module). The
devices are categorized as follows which are used together with control units of the type
THESEUS:
Device ID Device type Control unit

DC Speed governor ARCHIMEDES
(0) DARDANOS I, III and IV
HELENOS
PANDAROS
PRIAMOS
GC Generator management THESEUS
(1)
PE Periphery module on request
(2)
CM Customer module customized, e.g.
(6) - generator plant control
PC Communication module ARGOS/CAN
(7) DcDesk 2000/CAN
Table 80: HZM-CAN Device Types

12 Bus Protocols
It is possible to have up to 31 devices of each type connected to the network. Their real
maximum number will in most cases depend on the network's capacity of utilization. Each
device of the same type is assigned a different node number. The device identifier (DC,
GC, ...) appears in all related parameter names.
In generator plants, every THESEUS control unit communicates with its speed governor
(GC DC), while the THESEUS control units are simultaneously doing the load sharing
(GC GC) and further THESEUS control units are responsible for the group and grid
functions (GC GC).
HEINZMANN diagnosis devices connected to this CAN Bus, such as

DcDesk 2000/CAN, allow very comfortable access to all control devices
connected to the bus for parameterizing and diagnosis.
12.1.1 Configuration of the HEINZMANN-CAN Protocol

Any device linked to a HEINZMANN-CAN Bus will be precisely identified by device
type and node number. The device type is pre-determined by the type of the control
device and cannot be changed. The node number, however, can be freely selected but
may not recur for a specific device type in one CAN network.
The CAN network node number of the control unit is to be entered in the parameter
401 CanMyNodeNumber. Each control unit will receive only the messages that are
addressed to it.
In generator systems, the node number of the generator control must be identical with
the one of the related speed governor. For both devices therefore the same entry is
required in 401 CanMyNodeNumber. The units are differentiated by the device type,
DC or GC respectively.
The node numbers of other devices which are relevant for DGM-02 are parameterized
separately:
403 CanCMNodeNumber Node number of customer module
In 416 Can1Baudrate for the CAN port 1 or in 426 Can2Baudrate for the CAN port 2
the four indicated values in the following Table 81 are admissible as baud rates, for
every other entry 250 kBaud will be used.
For all network participants the same baud rate must be set.
The THESEUS control unit works with the INTEL 82527 controller.

12 Bus Protocols
Baud rate 125 250 500 1000

kBaud kBaud kBaud kBaud
Maximum cable length about 400 m 200 m 100 m 40 m
the overall network
Table 81: HZM-CAN Baud Rate
CAN communication to another device is established only if both the sending device
type and the receiving device type are enabled with all nodes required. Connections to
one of the diagnostic devices (device type PC) on the other hand are ready to receive at
all times.
4400 CanCommDCOn = 1 Device type speed governor enabled
4401 CanCommGCOn = 1 Device type THESEUS enabled
4406 CanCommCMOn = 1 Device type customer module enabled
12.1.2 Monitoring the CAN Communication

Communication is constantly monitored. After the control device is switched on, the
amount of time determined in 400 CanStartTimeOutDelay may pass before an error
message is originated, in order to take account of the different start-up times of the
control units. All participants of the CAN network should have been parameterized for
one and the same time delay. During this interval, the complete network must have been
supplied power to prevent error messages from being output on powering the system up.
The parameters
2410 CanDCRxOkNode31to16 and 2411 CanDCRxOkNode15to01
2412 CanGCRxOkNode31to16 and 2413 CanGCRxOkNode15to01
2422 CanCMNodeState31to16 and 2423 CanCMNodeState15to01
2424 CanPCRxOkNode31to16 and 2425 CanPCRxOkNode15to01
indicate whether a connection is established between the control unit and one of the
connected modules. In doing so, the bit is activated that corresponds to the node number
of the module type.
Especially for the Group-to-Group application of the GROUP variant the above
parameters are doubled and available separately for both CAN ports:
2412 Can1GCRxOkNode31to16 and 2413 Can1GCRxOkNode15to01
2424 Can1PCRxOkNode31to16 and 2425 Can1PCRxOkNode15to01
2512 Can2GCRxOkNode31to16 and 2513 Can2GCRxOkNode15to01
2524 Can2PCRxOkNode31to16 and 2525 Can2PCRxOkNode15to01
The following common error messages can be generated:

12 Bus Protocols
3070 ErrCanBus1 CAN Bus error on port 1

3071 ErrCanComm1 CAN communication error on port 1
3072 ErrCanBus2 CAN Bus error on port 2
3073 ErrCanComm2 CAN communication error on port 2
In case of a CAN Bus error (3070 ErrCanBus1 or 3072 ErrCanBus2), the CAN
controller outputs error messages such as bus-off. In spite of resetting the CAN
controller, it may sometimes not be possible to clear the errors permanently. In most
cases, this will be due to wrong cabling, missing termination or different baud rates of
single network participants. The control unit will then attempt to establish an error-free
communication status by repeatedly resetting the CAN controller.
The CAN communication error 3071 ErrCanComm1 and 3073 ErrCanComm2, by
contrast, is a network content error, i.e. communication is basically possible and there is
no physical fault. Information on the communication errors concerning the
HEINZMANN-CAN Bus can be obtained from the following parameters:
2401 CanTxBufferState Status of transmit buffer per device type
2402 CanRxBufferState Status of receive buffer per device type
2403 CanRxTimeout Status of reception timeout monitoring per
device type
2404 CanTypeMismatch Status of device type monitoring (double node
numbers)
The values of the parameters 2401 through 2404 are in binary code with the bit number
corresponding to the device type ID in Table 80: HZM-CAN Device Types. A number
"2" in 2403 CanRxTimeout displays, for instance, at least one of the connected
THESEUS control units is in time out. An activation of one of these parameters triggers
off a 3071 ErrCanComm1 error.
In its error window, 3.3 DcDesk 2000 identifies the cause of

3071 ErrCanComm1.
The transmitter and receiver buffers are monitored for overrun for each device type and
indicated by the parameters 2401 CanTxBufferState and 2402 CanRxBufferState. The
messages must be received within a certain time window, otherwise the error
2403 CanRxTimeout will be set. The error 2404 CanTypeMismatch signals a
configuration fault due to a second participant with identical device number and
identical device type being connected to the network. If there is overrun of the
transmitter or receiver buffer, only this error will be indicated and communication
continues though one message or more might not have been sent or received. If due to
transmitter buffer overrun the messages could not be transmitted the opposite station
will signal the timeout error.

12 Bus Protocols
Generally, the error 2403 CanRxTimeout will be set whenever there is no answer from
the opposite station. Though in this event messages will continue to be transmitted to
the opposite station there will a change-over to certain emergency operations with
regard to content.
Especially for the Group-to-Group application of the GROUP variant the above
parameters are doubled and available separately for both CAN ports:
2401 Can1TxBufferState Status of transmit buffer per device type at
port 1
2402 Can1RxBufferState Status of receive buffer per device type at
port 1
2403 Can1RxTimeout Status of reception timeout monitoring per
device type at port 1
2404 Can1TypeMismatch Status of device type monitoring (double node
numbers) at port 1
2501 Can2TxBufferState Status of transmit buffer per device type at
port 2
2502 Can2RxBufferState Status of receive buffer per device type at
port 2
2503 Can2RxTimeout Status of reception timeout monitoring per
device type at port 2
2504 Can2TypeMismatch Status of device type monitoring (double node
numbers) at port 2
If the control device is generally prepared to communicate via one of the two CAN
ports will be shown in the parameters 2405 Can1_Online and 2407 Can2_Online.
12.1.3 CAN Communication THESEUS with THESEUS

The node number of the THESEUS control unit may only be used once on the same
CAN Bus and is entered into 401 CanMyNodeNumber. Possible node numbers are 1 to
29. The addresses 1 to 20 are being reserved for generator devices, for group devices the
addresses from 21 to 29.
The basic activation of the connection to other control units of the same GC type is
carried out with 4401 CanCommGCOn = 1. With the CAN communication activated
two different operating conditions can be distinguished:
2435 CanGCSleepModeOn Sleep mode indication and
2437 CanGCAwakeModeOn Awake mode indication.
Contrary to the awake mode the control unit does not participate actively in the
communication when in sleep mode. The other bus nodes cannot see this node, because

12 Bus Protocols
no data is sent and/or will be sent after the logoff. Yet, data is perfectly received and the
CAN Bus is monitored in both operating conditions. The awake state is the condition
required for the system to be switched over to the automatic mode with the CAN
communication activated (see also 7.1 Operating Mode Automatic or Manual).
By setting the function parameter 4431 CanGCSetWakeUp from 0 to 1 or at edge
change (rising edge) of the switch function 2826 SwCanGCSetWakeUp the active CAN
communication is performed and consequently, also the change to the awake condition.
For going back to the sleep mode, set the function parameter 4432 CanGCSetSleep from
0 to 1 or at edge change (rising edge) of the switch function 2827 SwCanGCSetSleep.
The remaining bus nodes receive a log-off command and notice the termination of the
active CAN communication without any error message, instead of a node failure with
error message.
Via parameters 2412 CanGCRxOkNode31to16 and 2413 CanGCRxOkNode15to01 it
can be verified if the connection has been established. The bit which corresponds to the
node number of the THESEUS control unit is set while the connection is active.
Every active THESEUS control unit is transmitting the relative power data
12205 PowerRelative and 12206 PowerReactiveRelativ cyclically at short intervals to
all the other GC type bus nodes. These values are represented as a power image of the
total plant installation in the parameters 13901 Load_kW_Gen_1 ff. for the relative
active power and 13951 Load_kVAr_Gen_1 ff. for the relative reactive power.
During the real generator operation a process of rejections and permissions is taking
place among the devices on a bus whenever a circuit breaker closing to a non-energized
busbar is required (see also 7.12 Connection to Dead Busbar). This prevents any
simultaneous, un-synchronized connection.
12.1.4 CAN Communication THESEUS with Speed Governor

The node number of the speed governor must be the same as the node number of the
corresponding THESEUS control unit. Therefore, in both devices, the same value needs
to be entered into 401 CanMyNodeNumber.
The activation of the connection is carried out with 4400 CanCommDCOn = 1.
Via parameters 2410 CanDCRxOkNode31to16 and 2411 CanDCRxOkNode15to01 it
can be verified if the connection has been established. The bit which corresponds to the
node number of the speed governor is set while the connection is active.
The speed governor transmits the values 2004 SpeedViaCAN,
2351 FuelQuantityViaCAN and 3204 SpeedGovAutoPossible to the THESEUS control
unit. The THESEUS control unit itself transmits the speed offset value and the relative
value of the current power to the speed governor.

12 Bus Protocols
12.1.5 Customer Module

The use of a freely selectable customer device as customer module and its connection to
the HZM-CAN Bus protocol in this device are described in detail in the publication
/13/ HEINZMANN-CAN Customer Module, Manual No. DG 05 007-e. This manual also
describes all parameters that require setting in the control device. The channel type
required for sensors and switching functions received by the customer module must be
set to the value "8".
12.2 CAN Protocol CANopen

The CANopen protocol is an open protocol with general validity for the most different
applications. It defines the way data is transmitted but not the contents of the resulting
communication. Data transmission therefore must be agreed between the users on both
sides. The HEINZMANN devices are conceived as slaves in the Predefined Master/Slave
Connection Set. In addition to the standard four TPDOs, additional 12 TPDOs are
available. The HEINZMANN control device allows to parameterize all values to receive
and send. As channel type for sensors and switching functions, the value "4" must be
entered. This is described extensively in the publication /12/ CANopen Implementation,
Manual No. DG 06 002-e.
12.3 CAN Protocol DeviceNet

The DeviceNet protocol is an open protocol with general validity for the most different
applications. It defines the way data is transmitted but not the contents of the resulting
communication. The HEINZMANN control device allows to parameterize all values to
receive and send.
The HEINZMANN devices support only a part of the complete protocol, the so called
Predefined Master/Slave Connection Set. This establishes a master/slave connection,
whereby all HEINZMANN devices act as slaves. The respective messages are exclusively
Group 2 Messages, i.e. the HEINZMANN devices support only Group 2 Only Messages.
Setting of parameters for DeviceNet connections to HEINZMANN control devices is
described in detail in the publication /9/ DeviceNet, Implementation, Manual No.
DG 06 003-e. As channel type for sensors and switching functions, the value "5" must be
entered.
12.4 CAN Protocol SAE-J1939

The SAE-J1939 protocol is a standardized protocol used primarily in automotive
applications. It describes both the way data is transmitted as the content of the data. In
general, it is the firmware of the control device that decides which data can be received and
sent. The single telegrams may be enabled and disabled with parameter settings. Each
telegram source and transmission rate may be parameterized separately. As channel type

12 Bus Protocols
for sensors and switching functions, the value "7" must be entered. The SAE-J1939
connection to HEINZMANN control devices is described extensively in the publication
/11/ SAE-J1939, Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 004-e.
12.5 Serial Protocol Modbus

The Modbus protocol is a universal protocol for the most versatile applications and
describes the mode of transmission, but not the contents of the data. In the HEINZMANN
control unit all received and transmitted values can be parameterized. Enter the value "6"
for the channel type for sensors and switch functions. The Modbus connection to the
HEINZMANN control units is described in detail in the publication /7/ MODBUS,
Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 002-e.
12.6 Networks with DeviceNet, Modbus, SAE-J1939, CANopen

If DGM-02 is to communicate via any of the above bus systems, the following points
should be observed to avoid problems.
Due to the requirements of CAN and Modbus standards, any communication network
should be wired with specific cable. Cable type recommendations can be found in the
Table 82 below.
All communication cable should be shielded, and the shield should be earthed in one
point for each network.
Connections between CAN repeater and governor units must be regarded to as separate
networks.
Each network must be terminated at both ends.
In the network layout, drop lines should be restricted to a length of no more than
2.0 metres.
Kinks and sharp bends of communication cable must be avoided.
Some HEINZMANN control units do already provide means of termination or

are terminated by factory default.
Supplier CAN Bus Modbus

(DeviceNet, SAE-J1939,
CANopen)
2-wire 4-wire 2-wire 4-wire
HELU 81286 81284
(Item 81911 81912
Numbers)

12 Bus Protocols
Supplier CAN Bus Modbus

(DeviceNet, SAE-J1939,
CANopen)
2-wire 4-wire 2-wire 4-wire
BELDEN 9841 9842 9841+ (1 pair) 3107A (2 pair)
(Item 3105A (1 pair) 3108A (3 pair)
Numbers) 3106A (1.5 pair)
Huber + 010-02-426-00
Sulner (Marine
(HZM- Approval)
Number)
Table 82: Cable Types for CAN Bus and Modbus
For detailed information, error analysis and trouble-shooting instructions, please refer to
/7/, /8/ or /10/ respectively.

13 Data Management
13 Data Management
The control provides various parameters for information on control device type, software
version, hardware version, etc.
13.1 Serial Number of Control Unit

Each individual control unit is unambiguously identified by a serial number. The first 4
digits identify the year of production and the month of delivery. The other digits represent
the serial production number. The serial number is to be found on the HEINZMANN type
plate or can be viewed by the following parameters:
3844 SerialDate year and month of production
3845 SerialNumber serial production number
13.2 Identification of Control Unit

The application-dependent functionality of a control is unambiguously defined by the
firmware, which runs only on exactly one specific type of hardware.
3840 HardwareVersion version number of control unit hardware
3841 AddHardwareVersion version number of hardware modifications
3842 SoftwareVersion version number of control unit firmware
3843 BootSoftwareVersion version number of boot loader software
The software version identifier consists of a unique two to four digit customer number x
defined by HEINZMANN, by a one to two digit variant number y and by a two digit
revision index z. Either
xx.y.zz or xxxx.yy.zz
The PC programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000 and the handheld programmer will allow the
customer access only to control devices with a specific HEINZMANN basic software
00.yy.zz or to a custom firmware xxxx.yy.zz with the proprietary customer number x. The
variants y serve to define different firmware implementations, e.g. for the BASIC,
MEDIUM, EXTENDED and GROUP versions with different bus protocols. Due to
software extensions there may be exist different revision stages z for the same variant with
every higher ranking revision index encompassing the one below it and replacing it
completely (see also 2.3 Firmware).
13.3 Identification Number of PC Programme / Handheld Programmer

Each dongle for the HEINZMANN PC programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000 and each
HEINZMANN handheld programmer, required for the setting of parameters has its own
specific identification number that is passed on to the control. The current identification

13 Data Management
number of the PC programme or handheld programmer is displayed in parameter

3850 Identifier. The identification number of the dongle or handheld programmer which
was utilized last for storing parameter changes in the control can be viewed by the
parameter 3851 LastIdentifier. The user of this identifier is responsible for the setting of
parameters.
13.4 Check-Sum over Parameter Values of the Configuration

The check-sum of the configuration is generated over the adjusted parameter values of the
parameters, which configure the hardware thus determining the configuration of the
input/output channels of the control unit. This means:
Parameters, which define the assignment of the digital inputs or the input values via
communication modules to the 11 Switching Functions,
Parameters, which define the 6.3.2 Assignment of Indication Values to Digital
Outputs,
Parameters, which define the 6.4.1 Assignment of Output Parameters to PWM
Outputs,
Parameters, which define the assignment of the analogue inputs or the input values via
communication modules to the 10 Sensors,
Parameters, which define the 6.6.2 Assignment of Output Parameters to Analogue
Outputs and
The parameter 14300 VoltageIn440VOr220V used for selection of the three-phase
voltage connections.
The calculated check-sum of the current configuration of the control unit is indicated by
the measured value 3848 ConfigCheckSum. The individual relevant parameters are marked
in the chapter 15 Parameter Description by the -symbol.
With this check-sum it can be guaranteed that since commissioning no further changes
have been carried out to the configuration. The check-sum should be recorded in the
acceptance certificate particularly in the case of approval by a classification authority, e.g.
for marine applications. This check-sum can then be used in the event of the configuration
being inspected in the future.

14 Error Handling
14 Error Handling
14.1 General
The HEINZMANN digital controls of the THESEUS series provide an integrated error
monitoring system, distinguishing between two types of alarms, which are common (or
non-critical) and fatal (or critical). They can be issued via digital outputs (see also
6.3.2 Assignment of Indication Values to Digital Outputs) and linked with an optical or
acoustic signal. The alarms are usually output inverted (low-active, fail-safe) and
interpreted as "Healthy" signals which would also lead to alarm indications in case of
missing power supply or interrupted connections.
Besides, it is possible to make a first diagnosis via the two-digit 14.8 Seven-Segment
Display.
14.2 Error Types

Generally, the following errors types can be distinguished:
Errors in configuring the control and adjusting the parameters of the control device
These errors are caused by erroneous input on the part of the user and cannot be
intercepted by either the PC or the handheld programmer. They do not occur in
controls produced in series.
Errors occurring during operation
These errors are the most significant when using control units produced in series.
Errors such as failures of speed pickups, setpoint adjusters, pressure and temperature
sensors, or logical errors such as excessive temperatures or trip of the
7.13 Protections are typical of this category.
Internal computational errors of the control
These errors may be due to defective components or other inadmissible operating
conditions. Under normal circumstances, they are not likely to occur.
The various errors may be viewed at the parameters 3000…3099, 13000…13095 and
23000…23095. A currently set error parameter will read the value "1", otherwise the value
"0" is shown.
To cancel an error one should first establish and eliminate its cause before clearing any of
the current errors. Some errors are cleared automatically as soon as the failure cause has
been eliminated 10.5 Modifying Reactions to Sensor Errors. Errors can be cleared by
means of the PC, by the handheld programmer or, if accordingly configured, by the switch
function 2828 SwErrorReset. If the system does not stop reporting an error, the search for
its cause must go on.
On principle, the control starts operating on the assumption that there is no error and will
only then begin to check for possible occurrences of errors. This implies that the control

14 Error Handling
can be put into an error free state by a 3.10 Reset of Control Unit, but will immediately
begin to report any errors that are currently active.
14.3 Alarm Display

Upcoming errors are signalized by the following indicator values:
3800 EmergencyAlarm emergency alarm
3801 CommonAlarm common alarm
The parameter 3801 CommonAlarm will be set on the occurrence of any error,
3800 EmergencyAlarm only for fatal errors. Thus, 3800 EmergencyAlarm will never occur
by itself.
As to the common alarm, there also exists the option to make the output blink at a
frequency of 1 Hz for identifying warnings (e.g. 7.14.1 Coolant Temperature
Monitoring). For this purpose, the parameter 5101 CommAlarmWarnFlashOn is to be set
to "1". As soon as at least one true error (no warning) comes in, the common alarm will be
continuously active.
The common alarm output can also be configured in such a way that the output is reset for
0.5 seconds on the occurrence of any new error. A PLC connected to the output will thus
be able to detect the new error. For this configuration, the parameter
5102 CommonAlarmResetOn should be set to "1" and the above function disabled
(5101 CommAlarmWarnFlashOn = 0). To obtain an edge change even when the error
disappears, 5103 CommonAlarmResetBoth must be set to "1".

Digital output 11 Default output for signal 66 to 24 Vdc
"Common Alarm"
Digital output 12 Default output for signal 67 to 24 Vdc
"Governor Ready"
Table 83: Alarm Signals

14 Error Handling
+24Vdc
Alternative:
Indication Lamps
67 66
+24V +24V
DO11
DO12
Figure 56: Connections for Alarm Signals
14.4 Error Memory

When the control is powered down it will lose any existing information on actual errors. In
order to be able to check upon which errors have occurred, a permanent error memory has
been incorporated in the control.
Any errors that have occurred at least once are stored there including the time of their very
first and last occurrence and number of occurrences since the error memory had last been
cleared. In addition, up to 8 environmental data referring to the last occurrence may be
recorded for each error. However, the environmental data to indicate can be chosen freely
in 3.3 DcDesk 2000 by the operator.
While the error counter of the permanent error memory can be read via the parameters as
of numbers 3100, 13100 and 23100, the time information and environment data are only
accessible using special error memory functions of DcDesk 2000, handheld HP-03 or
ARGOS. These permanently stored error numbers will differ by 100 from those of the
respective actual errors.
The values stored in the error memory are treated by the control merely as monitor values
and are not any further taken account of. In other words, it is only the errors occurring
during operation that the control will respond to.
The permanent error memory can be only cleared by means of the PC (DcDesk 2000) or
the handheld programmer. After clearance, the control will revert to accumulating any
occurring errors in the empty error memory.
After commissioning a system, the error memory should be cleared at all costs, in order to
avoid those errors that occurred, for instance, due to not connected sensors, are considered
new errors occurred during the operation of the engine.

14 Error Handling
When the parameter 5100 NoStoreSErrOn is set to "1" and the error memory
is then cleared, no errors will be stored in the error memory before the next
3.10 Reset of Control Unit. This feature is meant to provide the possibility of
shipping a control with customer specific data in an error-free state without
having to stimulate the inputs with the correct values. The parameter 5100
itself cannot be stored.
14.5 Boot Loader

The HEINZMANN governors include a so-called boot loader. This programme section is
stored at a specific location of the read-only memory and is programmed once for all at the
factory. The boot loader cannot be erased.
On starting the control unit by powering it up or by a reset, the boot loader programme is
always executed first. This programme performs various relevant tests telling whether the
actual control programme is or is not operable. Based on these tests the boot loader decides
whether further programme execution can be handed on to the control programme or
whether execution must remain confined to the boot loader to preclude any risk of personal
injury or damage to the engine.
The entire boot loader tests and the subsequent initialization of the main
programme will take about 500 ms.
14.5.1 Boot Loader Starting Tests

The following section describes which tests are performed by the boot loader and which
measures may have to be taken. As long as these tests are running, there will be no
communication with the device, especially when due to some fatal error the programme
is caught in an infinite loop. For this reason, the current test mode is indicated via the
two-digit 14.8 Seven-Segment Display on the circuit board.
Watchdog Test Indication:

It is checked whether the watchdog integrated into the processor is operable. This is
to ensure that in case of some undefined programme execution the control will go
into a safe state after a pre-defined time. If the outcome of the watchdog test is
negative, the boot loader programme will remain in an endless loop, and the
indication will not change.
External RAM Test Indication:

During this test, various binary patterns are written to the external RAM memory on
the control circuit board and read out again. If at least one storage location does not
contain the expected code, the boot loader programme enters into an endless loop,
and the above indications are maintained.
14 Error Handling
Internal RAM Test Indication:

During this test, various binary patterns are written into the internal processor RAM
memory and read out again. If at least one storage location does not contain the
expected code, the boot loader programme enters into an endless loop, and the
above indications are maintained.
Bootloader Programme Test Indication:

By this test, a check-sum is calculated for the memory area containing the boot
loader programme and compared with the check-sum that has been pre-programmed
at the factory. If there is no match, the boot loader programme will remain in an
endless loop, and the above indication will be retained.
Control Unit Programme Test Indication:

In this test, a check-sum is calculated over the memory area containing the control
programme and compared with the check-sum pre-programmed at the factory. If the
sums do not match, the boot loader will go into a state which is indicated by the
error 3087 ErrMainCheckSum via serial communication (PC programme
3.3 DcDesk 2000, ARGOS or handheld programmer).
Watchdog Triggering Indication:

The boot loader passes into a state which is indicated as "watchdog error"
3089 ErrWatchdog via serial communication (PC programme DcDesk 2000,
ARGOS or handheld programmer).
14.5.2 Boot Loader Communication

The serial communication to the boot loader can be started as soon as the
seven-segment display shows "FE" or "Ud", (see above: "Watchdog
triggering").
This operating condition serves on the one hand for indicating errors, but on the other
hand it is the initial point for loading a new firmware which is generally executed by the
boot loader.
When the control unit is reprogrammed the following codes are being used:
clear the read-only memory,

14 Error Handling
programme the read-only memory,
programming finished, and
error when deleting or programming.
14.6 Configuration Errors

If the configuration of the control device is faulty, this will be indicated in
3092 ErrConfiguration. A faulty configuration may result for instance if during parameter
setting for inputs and outputs the channel type was not indicated.
In addition to 3092 ErrConfiguration an error code is output in 3000 ConfigurationError,
which gives information about the type of error occurred. The message displayed in
3000 ConfigurationError changes every second and shows all currently present
configuration errors.
The communication programme 3.3 DcDesk 2000 displays the error

message for configuration errors in the window "Current Errors".
A configuration error can be deleted with the command "Clear error" but this does not
correct the cause of the error. Most configuration errors are checked only when the control
device starts. Therefore a reset will be necessary after the parameters have been changed
and saved in the control device.
The following tables give an overview of the error codes and their meaning. It depends on
the version of the control device software whether one of the mentioned communications
protocols is supported or less. In other words, not all the errors mentioned here will occur
in a specific control unit.
Configuration Errors – Switching Functions Allocation

800 Channel type was assigned to a switching function not supported by the
software
805 Channel number too high for CANopen switching function
806 Channel number too high for DeviceNet switching function
807 Channel number too high for Modbus switching function
808 Channel number too high for SAE-J1939 switching function

14 Error Handling
Configuration Errors – Switching Functions Allocation

809 Channel number too high for HZM-CAN customer module switching
function
812 More than 32 switching functions set
855 CANopen inactive or not supportive of switching functions
856 DeviceNet inactive or not supportive of switching functions
857 Modbus inactive or not supportive of switching functions
858 SAE-J1939 inactive or not supportive of switching functions
859 HZM-CAN customer module inactive or not supportive of switching
functions
Table 84: Configuration Errors – Switching Functions Allocation
Configuration Errors – Sensor Allocation

900 Channel type was assigned to sensor not supported by the software
901 Channel number too high for analogue sensor input
903 Channel number too high for HZM-CAN PE module sensor input
905 Channel number too high for CANopen sensor input
906 Channel number too high for DeviceNet sensor input
907 Channel number too high for Modbus sensor input
908 Channel number too high for SAE-J1939 sensor input
909 Channel number too high for HZM-CAN customer module sensor input
912 A HZM-CAN PE module type was assigned that is not configured or is not
equipped with sensors
Table 85: Configuration Errors – Sensor Allocation
Configuration Errors – Speed Range

1000 Frequency resulting from teeth number and maximum required speed is too
high
Table 86: Configuration Errors – Speed Range

14 Error Handling
Configuration Errors – Set Data

10000 The product of the selected current and voltage transformers causes
overflow of power display
10001 Product of the current transformer ratio and the secondary current of the
transformer is greater than the maximum primary current
Table 87: Configuration errors – Set Data
Communication Protocol HZM-CAN PE

11000 No master activated for periphery module
11001 PE module type is not supported by master
11002 Number of nodes for this PE module type exceeded
11003 PE module node number assigned twice
Table 88: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol HZM-CAN PE
Communication Protocol CANopen

21750 CANopen not active, but values from it have been requested
Table 89: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol CANopen
Communication Protocol Modbus

21800 Modbus not active, but values from it have been requested
Table 90: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol Modbus
Communication Protocol DeviceNet

21850 DeviceNet not active, but values from it have been requested
21851 A DeviceNet sensor that is not transmitted was allocated
Table 91: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol DeviceNet

14 Error Handling
Communication Protocol SAE-J1939

21900 SAE-J1939 not active, but values from it have been requested
Table 92: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol SAE-J1939
Communication Protocol HZM-CAN CM

21950 HZM-CAN CM not active, but values from it have been requested
Table 93: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol HZM-CAN CM
14.7 Error Parameter List

The following error parameter list indicates the causes of each single error and the
respective response of the control. Furthermore, it lists the appropriate actions to be taken
to eliminate the respective error.
The errors are stored in the volatile error memory under the parameter numbers
3000/13000/23000 and higher and in the permanent error memory under the parameter
numbers from 3100/13100/23100 onward.
The errors are sorted by ascending numbers with the parameter on the left indicating the
actual error as stored in the volatile memory and with the parameter on the right indicating
the one stored as a sentinel in the permanent error memory. As explained above, the
control will only react to actual errors whereas the permanent error memory serves no
other purpose than to accumulate information on the occurrences of errors.
3000 ConfigurationError
Cause: - Configuration error.
Response: - Error message.
Action: - Check and correct control unit configuration, save parameters and reset
control unit.
Reference: 14.6 Configuration Errors
3001 ErrPickUp 3101 SErrPickUp

Cause: - Speed pickup is at fault.
- Distance between speed pickup and gear rim is too large.
- Speed pickup is supplying faulty redundant pulses.
- Interruption of cable from speed pickup.
- Speed pickup wrongly mounted.

14 Error Handling
Response: with option 7.2 Integrated Speed Governor and without redundancy:
(4006 AlternatorSpeedOn = 0):
- Error message and emergency alarm (3800 EmergencyAlarm).
- Emergency shutdown1.
with option 7.2 Integrated Speed Governor and with redundancy:
(4006 AlternatorSpeedOn = 1):
- Error message and common alarm (3801 CommonAlarm).
- The current speed for the control is calculated from the frequency.
without above option:
- The current speed is calculated from the frequency, or the CAN speed is
used which is transmitted by the HEINZMANN speed governor.
Action: - Check distance between speed pickup and gear rim.
- Check preferred direction of pickup.
- Check cable to speed pickup.
- Check speed pickup, replace if necessary.
Reference: 6.7.3 Speed Pickup Monitoring
3004 ErrOverSpeed 3104 SErrOverSpeed

Cause: - Engine speed was/is exceeding overspeed threshold.
Response: - Error message and emergency alarm (3800 EmergencyAlarm).
Action: - Check overspeed parameter (21 SpeedOver).
- Check adjustment of set speed.
- Check PID adjustment of speed governor.
- Check mechanical parts, linkage is possibly jamming.
- Check actuator.
- Check cable to actuator.
- Substitute actuator.
- Check pickup, possibly it sends wrong speed data.
- Check number of teeth (1 TeethPickUp1).
- Check the relation between rated speed (17 SpeedRated) and nominal
frequency (10001 FrequencyNominal).
Reference: 6.7.4 Overspeed Monitoring
1
An emergency shutdown is always combined with the circuit breaker being tripped, by resetting the release for
the circuit breaker which causes the breaker to be opened immediately, as well as a request to stop the engine
(3802 EngineStopRequest).

14 Error Handling
3005 ErrPowerSetpExtern1 3105 SErrPowerSetpExtern1

3006 ErrPFSetpExtern 3106 SErrPFSetpExtern
3007 ErrLoadLimitExtern 3107 SErrLoadLimitExtern
3008 ErrAnalogLSLineIn 3108 SErrAnalogLSLineIn
3009 ErrImpExpSetpExtern 3109 SErrImpExpSetpExtern
3010 ErrPowerSetpExtern2 3110 SErrPowerSetpExtern2
3011 ErrAnalogVArSLineIn 3111 SErrAnalogVArSLineIn
3012 ErrOilTemp 3112 SErrOilTemp
3013 ErrOilPressure 3113 SErrOilPressure
3014 ErrCoolantTemp 3114 SErrCoolantTemp
3015 ErrCoolantLevel 3115 SErrCoolantLevel
3016 ErrFuelLevel 3116 SErrFuelLevel
3017 ErrExhaustTemp 3117 SErrExhaustTemp
3018 ErrCoolantPressure 3118 SErrCoolantPressure
3019 ErrAuxCoolantPress 3119 SErrAuxCoolantPress
3020 ErrFuelPressure 3120 SErrFuelPressure
3021 ErrGenTempStator1 3121 SErrGenTempStator1
3024 ErrGenTempRotor1 3124 SErrGenTempRotor1
3027 ErrGrossLoadSetp 3127 SErrGrossLoadSetp
3028 ErrAuxCoolantTemp 3128 SErrAuxCoolantTemp
Cause: - Some error has been detected for the respective sensor input or setpoint
adjuster input (e.g. short circuit or cable break).
Response: - Error message and common alarm (3801 CommonAlarm).
- Error may disappear by itself if configuration is adequate, i.e. when
control unit measuring values return inside admissible limits.
Action: - Check sensor cable for short circuit or cable break.
- Check the respective sensor, replace if necessary.
- Check error limits for this sensor.
Reference: 6.5.2.4 Error Detection for Analogue Inputs
10.5 Modifying Reactions to Sensor Errors
3030 ErrOilPressWarn 3130 SErrOilPressWarn

Cause: - Oil pressure has dropped below the speed-dependent oil pressure warning
characteristic.

14 Error Handling
Response: - Error message and common alarm (3801 CommonAlarm) as a warning.

- Error will automatically disappear if the oil pressure returns above the oil
pressure warning characteristic.
Action: - Check engine (oil level, oil pump, etc.).
- Check oil pressure sensor.
- Check cable of oil pressure sensor.
- Check oil pressure warning characteristic.
Reference: 7.14.4 Speed-dependent Oil Pressure Monitoring
3031 ErrOilPressEcy 3131 SErrOilPressEcy

Cause: - Oil pressure has fallen below the speed-dependent oil pressure
emergency shutdown characteristic.
Action: - Check engine (oil level, oil pump, etc.).
- Check oil pressure sensor.
- Check cable of oil pressure sensor.
- Check oil pressure emergency stop characteristic.
Reference: 7.14.4 Speed-dependent Oil Pressure Monitoring
3032 ErrCoolantTempWarn 3132 SErrCoolantTempWarn

3033 ErrAuxCoolTempWarn 3133 SErrAuxCoolTempWarn
3034 ErrOilTempWarn 3134 SErrOilTempWarn
Cause: - Temperature has exceeded the warning threshold.
- Error will automatically disappear if the temperature returns by 5 °C
below the warning threshold.
Action: - Check temperature.
- Check temperature sensor.
- Check temperature sensor cable.
- Check warning threshold.
Reference: 7.14.1 Coolant Temperature Monitoring
7.14.2 Oil Temperature Warning
3035 ErrCoolantTempEcy 3135 SErrCoolantTempEcy

Cause: - Coolant temperature has exceeded the emergency shutdown threshold.

14 Error Handling
Action: - Check engine (coolant level, cooling circuit, etc.).

- Check coolant temperature sensor.
- Check cable of oil coolant temperature sensor.
- Check emergency shutdown threshold.
Reference: 7.14.1 Coolant Temperature Monitoring
3036 ErrCoolLevelWarn 3136 SErrCoolLevelWarn

Cause: - Coolant level has fallen below the lower warning threshold.
- Error will automatically disappear if the coolant level returns above the
upper warning threshold.
Action: - Check coolant level.
- Check coolant level sensor.
- Check coolant level sensor cable.
- Check warning thresholds.
Reference: 7.14.7 Coolant Level Monitoring
3041 ErrExhaustTempWarn 3141 SErrExhaustTempWarn

Cause: - Temperature has exceeded the warning threshold.
Action: - Check temperature.
- Check temperature sensor.
- Check temperature sensor cable.
Reference: 7.14.3 Exhaust Gas Temperature Warning
3042 ErrFuelPressWarn 3142 SErrFuelPressWarn

Cause: - Fuel pressure has fallen below the warning threshold.
- Error will automatically disappear if the fuel pressure returns above the
warning threshold.
Action: - Check engine (fuel level, fuel pump...).
- Check fuel pressure sensor.
- Check fuel pressure sensor cable.
Reference: 7.14.6 Fuel Pressure Monitoring

14 Error Handling
3044 ErrCoolantPressWarn 3144 SErrCoolantPressWarn

3046 ErrAuxCoolPressWarn 3146 SErrAuxCoolPressWarn
Cause: - Coolant pressure has dropped below the speed dependent coolant
pressure warning characteristic.
- Error will automatically disappear if the coolant pressure returns above
the coolant pressure warning characteristic.
Action: - Check engine (coolant level, coolant pump...).
- Check coolant pressure sensor.
- Check cable of coolant pressure sensor.
- Check coolant pressure warning characteristic.
Reference: 7.14.5 Speed-dependent Coolant Pressure Monitoring
3048 ErrGenTempWarn 3148 SErrGenTempWarn

Cause: - The generator temperature (maximum of six possible sensor values) has
exceeded the warning threshold.
Action: - Check temperatures.
- Check temperature sensors.
- Check temperature sensor cables.
Reference: 7.14.8 Generator Temperature Warning
3060 ErrRTCNotAvailable 3160 SErrRTCNotAvailable

Cause: - Write and read access failed.
- Assembly of component is faulty.
- Buffer battery completely discharged.
- Clock has stopped or shows the wrong time.
- Faulty time stamps in error memory data.
Action: - Verify correct assembly of component.
- Replace the timer component.
Reference: 7.16.3 Lifetime

14 Error Handling
3061 ErrRTCBatteryLow 3161 SErrRTCBatteryLow

Cause: - Buffer battery low.
Action: - Replace the timer component.
Reference: 7.16.3 Lifetime
7.16.4 Replacement of the Component
3062 ErrRTCNotRunning 3162 SErrRTCNotRunning

Cause: - Real-time clock has stopped after factory shipment.
- Clock has stopped.
- Faulty time stamps in error memory data.
Action: - Set the real-time clock.
Reference: 7.16.1 Time
3070 ErrCanBus1 3170 SErrCanBus1

3072 ErrCanBus2 3172 SErrCanBus2
Cause: - The CAN controller reports errors such as Bus Status, Error Status or
Data Overrun. In spite of resetting the controller, it may sometimes not
be possible to clear the errors permanently.
- No automatic operation possible, if CAN Bus is configured for HZM-
CAN.
- Changeover to manual mode.
GROUP-TO-GROUP
- Communication to other CAN nodes is limited.
Action: - Check CAN module (baud rate).
- Check CAN connection (cabling, termination etc.).
Reference: 12.1.2 Monitoring the CAN Communication
3071 ErrCanComm1 3171 SErrCanComm1

3073 ErrCanComm2 3173 SErrCanComm2
Cause: - There is an overrun in the destination buffer or a message cannot be fed
into CAN Bus.
- Communication to other CAN nodes is limited.

14 Error Handling
Action: - Check CAN module.

- Check CAN connection.
Reference: 12.1.2 Monitoring the CAN Communication
3074 ErrModbusComm 3174 SErrModbusComm

Cause: - Error in Modbus communication.
- Communication to other nodes is limited.
Action: - Check the Modbus module.
- Check the Modbus connection.
Reference: /7/ MODBUS, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 002-e
3075 ErrClearFlash 3175 SErrClearFlash

Cause: - Error on clearing the control's flash memory.
Response: with option 7.2 Integrated Speed Governor:
- Engine cannot be started.
- No automatic operation possible.
Action: - Re-start control unit by a 3.10 Reset of Control Unit.
- Notify HEINZMANN.
3076 ErrParamStore 3176 SErrParamStore

Cause: - Occurrence of an error on programming the control's parameter memory.
- Notify HEINZMANN.

14 Error Handling
3077 ErrProgramTest 3177 SErrProgramTest

Cause: - Actual monitoring of the programme memory reports an error.
- Notify HEINZMANN.
3078 ErrRAMTest 3178 SErrRAMTest

Cause: - Current RAM monitoring reports an error.
Action: - Write down values of parameters 3895 RAMTestAddrHigh and
3896 RAMTestAddrLow.
- Re-start control unit by a 3.10 Reset of Control Unit.
- Notify HEINZMANN.
3080 ErrOperationalData 3180 SErrOperationalData

Cause: - Operational data stored in SRAM are faulty.
- Operational data is reset.
3081 Err5VReference 3181 SErr5VReference

Cause: - The internal 5 V supply for sensor reference 3601 5V_Reference is not
within the permissible range between 4.5 V and 5.5 V.

14 Error Handling

- Error will automatically disappear if the voltage is back within normal
range.
Action: - Check sensor supply.
3082 ErrADC 3182 SErrADC

Cause: - The medium reference value of the AD converter 3603 ADC:Ref_Middle
is not within the permissible range of 2.48 V to 2.52 V.
- The lower reference value of the AD converter 3604 ADC:Ref_Low is
not within the permissible range of 0 V to 0.02 V.
- The upper reference value of the AD converter 3605 ADC:Ref_High is
not within the permissible range of 4.98 V to 5 V.
- Error will automatically disappear if the voltages are back within normal
range.
- Notify HEINZMANN.
3085 ErrVoltage 3185 SErrVoltage

Cause: - Power supply 3600 PowerSupply to the control unit is not within the
permissible range between 9 V and 33 V.
- Error will automatically disappear if the power supply is back within
normal range.
Action: - Check power supply.
3087 ErrMainCheckSum
Cause: - Check-sum of control programme is wrong.
Response: - Control unit cannot be put into operation.
- Notify HEINZMANN.
Reference: 14.5.1 Boot Loader Starting Tests
Note: This error will only be displayed by the boot loader.
3089 ErrWatchdog
Cause: - Internal computing error, so-called "watchdog error".
Response: - Control unit cannot be put into operation.

14 Error Handling

- Notify HEINZMANN.
Reference: 14.5.1 Boot Loader Starting Tests
Note: This error will only be displayed by the boot loader.
3090 ErrData 3190 SErrData

Cause: - No data found or check-sum over data is wrong.
- Control unit is operating with default parameters.
Action: - Check data for correct setting.
- Save parameters 3.2 Saving Data.
Note: This error will occur only when adjusting and saving parameters.
3091 ErrLogical 3191 SErrLogical

Cause: - Data structure error.
- Control unit is operating with default parameters.
Action: - Check data for correct setting.
- Notify HEINZMANN.
3092 ErrConfiguration 3192 SErrConfiguration

Cause: - Configuration error.
- Control unit cannot be put into operation.
Action: - Verify correct setting of configuration.
- Save parameters 3.2 Saving Data.
Reference: 14.6 Configuration Errors
3093 ErrStack 3193 SErrStack

Cause: - Internal programming or computing error, "stack-overflow".

14 Error Handling

Action: - Note down the value of parameter 3897 StackTestFreeBytes.
- Notify HEINZMANN.
3094 ErrIntern 3194 SErrIntern

3095 ExceptionNumber 3195 SExceptionNumber
3096 ExceptionAddr1High 3196 SExceptionAddr1High
3097 ExceptionAddr1Low 3197 SExceptionAddr1Low
3098 ExceptionAddr2High 3198 SExceptionAddr2High
3099 ExceptionAddr2Low 3199 SExceptionAddr2Low
Cause: - Internal programming or computing error, so-called "EXCEPTION"
error.
Action: - Note down the values of the parameters 3195 to 3199.
- Notify HEINZMANN.
13000 ErrAutoNotAvailable 13100 SErrAutoNotAvailable

Cause: - No automatic operation possible.
- Error will automatically disappear if the automatic mode is possible
again.
Action: - Eliminate cause of other pending error messages.
- Switch the control unit to awake state with regard to CAN
communication (see also 12.1.3 CAN Communication THESEUS with
THESEUS).
- A speed governor which is connected via HZM-CAN switch over to
isochronous operating mode.
Reference: 7.1 Operating Mode Automatic or Manual

14 Error Handling
13001 ErrGCB_Status 13101 SErrGCB_Status

Cause: - Status error of generator (Generator-to-Busbar), mains (Group-to-Mains),
or bus tie (Group-to-Group) circuit breaker.
- The status of the circuit breaker is determined by 7.6.1.1 Redundant
Status Information.
- Error will automatically disappear if the status signals are plausible
again.
Action: - Check wiring of status lines.
- Check the assignment of digital inputs to switch functions of status
signals.
- Check fly-time 10601 GCB_FlyTime.
- Check wiring of signal lines.
- Check the assignment of output parameters for closing and opening to the
digital outputs.
- Check pulse length 10602 GCB_SwitchPulseLimit.
Reference: 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
13002 ErrMCB_Status 13102 SErrMCB_Status

Cause: - Status error of mains circuit breaker.
- The last status of the mains circuit breaker is continued to use.
- Error will automatically disappear if the status signals are plausible
again.
Action: - Check wiring of status lines.
- Check the assignment of digital inputs to switch functions of status
signals.
- Check fly-time 10621 MCB_FlyTime.
Double synchronization:
- Check wiring of signal lines
- Check the assignment of output parameters for closing and opening to the
digital outputs
- Check pulse length 10622 MCB_SwitchPulseLimit.
Reference: 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
13003 ErrGCB_Trip 13103 SErrGCB_Trip

13004 ErrMCB_Trip 13104 SErrMCB_Trip
Cause: - Circuit breaker has been tripped due to preceding error.

14 Error Handling

- No circuit breaker release.
Action: - Eliminate the cause of the preceding error.
13005 ErrPhaseRotationGen 13105 SErrPhaseRotationGen

13006 ErrPhaseRotationBus 13106 SErrPhaseRotationBus
Cause: - Rotation direction of the rotating field is faulty.
- No synchronization possible.
- Error will automatically disappear if the rotation direction of the rotating
field is correct or the measured frequency is below 45 Hz.
Action: - Verify correct phase sequence of VT wiring of generator and busbar
connections.
13008 ErrGCB_TripByInhib 13108 SErrGCB_TripByInhib

13009 ErrMCB_TripByInhib 13109 SErrMCB_TripByInhib
Cause: - Circuit breaker is being tripped, because inhibit 2824 SwGCB_Inhibit /
2872 SwMCB_Inhibit has been turned on.
- Circuit breaker is being tripped.
Action: - Cancel inhibit switch.

14 Error Handling
13012 ErrOverLoadTrigger 13112 SErrOverLoadTrigger

13013 ErrRevPower1Trigger 13113 SErrRevPower1Trigger
13014 ErrRevPower2Trigger 13114 SErrRevPower2Trigger
13015 ErrOverExcitTrigger 13115 SErrOverExcitTrigger
13016 ErrExcitLossTrigger 13116 SErrExcitLossTrigger
13017 ErrOverCurr1Trigger 13117 SErrOverCurr1Trigger
13018 ErrOverCurr2Trigger 13118 SErrOverCurr2Trigger
13019 ErrSCCurrentTrigger 13119 SErrSCCurrentTrigger
13020 ErrOverFreqTrigger 13120 SErrOverFreqTrigger
13021 ErrUnderFreqTrigger 13121 SErrUnderFreqTrigger
13022 ErrOverVoltTrigger 13122 SErrOverVoltTrigger
13023 ErrUnderVoltTrigger 13123 SErrUnderVoltTrigger
13024 ErrOvrROCOF_Trigger 13124 SErrOvrROCOF_Trigger
13025 ErrVectrShftTrigger 13125 SErrVectrShftTrigger
13026 ErrCurrSymmTrigger 13126 SErrCurrSymmTrigger
13027 ErrVoltSymmTrigger 13127 SErrVoltSymmTrigger
13028 ErrPwrSupplyTrigger 13128 SErrPwrSupplyTrigger
13029 ErrUnderCurrTrigger 13129 SErrUnderCurrTrigger
Cause: - Current value of monitored parameter is below or above the pre-set
threshold value.
- The error will automatically disappear if the current value of the
monitored parameter is back within its normal operating range (threshold
+/- hysteresis).
Action: - Check threshold of protection.
Reference: 7.13 Protections

14 Error Handling
13032 ErrOverLoadTrip 13132 SErrOverLoadTrip

13033 ErrRevPower1Trip 13133 SErrRevPower1Trip
13034 ErrRevPower2Trip 13134 SErrRevPower2Trip
13035 ErrOverExcitTrip 13135 SErrOverExcitTrip
13036 ErrExcitLossTrip 13136 SErrExcitLossTrip
13037 ErrOverCurr1Trip 13137 SErrOverCurr1Trip
13038 ErrOverCurr2Trip 13138 SErrOverCurr2Trip
13039 ErrSCCurrentTrip 13139 SErrSCCurrentTrip
13040 ErrOverFreqTrip 13140 SErrOverFreqTrip
13041 ErrUnderFreqTrip 13141 SErrUnderFreqTrip
13042 ErrOverVoltTrip 13142 SErrOverVoltTrip
13043 ErrUnderVoltTrip 13143 SErrUnderVoltTrip
13044 ErrOverROCOF_Trip 13144 SErrOverROCOF_Trip
13045 ErrVectorShiftTrip 13145 SErrVectorShiftTrip
13046 ErrCurrSymmTrip 13146 SErrCurrSymmTrip
13047 ErrVoltSymmTrip 13147 SErrVoltSymmTrip
13048 ErrPowerSupplyTrip 13148 SErrPowerSupplyTrip
13049 ErrUnderCurrTrip 13149 SErrUnderCurrTrip
Cause: - Current value of monitored parameter is below or above the pre-set
threshold value and delay time has elapsed.
- Circuit breaker is being tripped.
Action: - Check threshold and hysteresis of protection.
- Check delay of protection
Reference: 7.13 Protections
13070 ErrLoadControlDiff 13170 SErrLoadControlDiff

Cause: - The load control deviation is above the pre-set threshold value and delay
time has expired.
- The error will automatically disappear if the load control deviation
returns below the threshold value minus hysteresis.
Action: - Check threshold value and hysteresis of monitoring function.
- Check delay time of monitoring function.
- Verify 8.3 Load Governor settings.
- Verify speed governor settings.
Reference: 7.14.9 Load Control Deviation

14 Error Handling
13095 Err_SW_HW_Mismatch 13195 SErr_SW_HW_Mismatch

Cause: - The loaded software does not match the hardware.
- Control unit cannot be put into operation.
Action: - Download of a software intended for the hardware.
23071 ErrUnexpectedShtDwn 23171 SErrUnexpectedShtDwn

Cause: - Engine stop identified (e.g. by external devices), although stopping
sequence is activated and no stop command was received.
Action: - Eliminate source of failure in external devices.
Reference: 7.5.4 Engine Starting and Stopping Sequence Settings
23072 ErrEmergencyStop 23172 SErrEmergencyStop

Cause: - Switch input (2821 SwEmergencyStop) for emergency stop or emergency
shutdown has been set.
Action: - Reset switch input.
23073 ErrPreStartFailed 23173 SErrPreStartFailed

Cause: - The pre-start actions have not been carried out or have not been finished
and confirmed via switch input (2843 SwPreStartHealthy) in time.
- Abortion of the starting sequence.
Action: - Verify time of pre-start actions and adjust time setting
20001 PreStartTime.
23074 ErrFailedToStart 23174 SErrFailedToStart

Cause: - Engine start failed, because no cranking speed was obtained.
- The engine could not be started within the permissible time or with the
permissible cranking attempts.

14 Error Handling

- Abortion of the starting sequence.
Action: - Check start speed (255 StartSpeed1) to ensure that cranking speed is
safely detected.
- Check times of the individual starting phases (20002 CrankTime,
20003 IgnitionTime, 20004 CrankAttemptTime as well as
20006 SpeedRampUpTime).
- Check maximum time (20000 EngineStartMaxTime) for engine start.
- Verify number of permissible start attempts
(20005 CrankAttemptsMaxNo).
23075 ErrFailedToSync 23175 SErrFailedToSync

Cause: - The synchronization has not been terminated by circuit breaker closing
within the admissible time.
- Abortion of the initiated synchronization.
Action: - Verify permissible time (20007 SyncMaxTime) for synchronizing
process.
- Verify settings for checking the synchronous conditions
7.13.4.1 Voltage Matching ANSI 25 and 7.13.4.2 Sync Check ANSI
25.
- Verify 8.2 Synchronizing Governor settings.
Reference: 7.5.5 Generator Sequence Settings
23076 ErrFailedToLoad 23176 SErrFailedToLoad

Cause: - The load acceptance has not been terminated within the admissible time
with the load setpoint being reached.
- The already initiated load take up will be continued.
Action: - Verify permissible time (20008 LoadMaxTime) for load acceptance.
- Check setting of load ramp (10332 LoadRampUp1 and/or
10336 LoadRampUp2).

14 Error Handling
23077 ErrFailedToUnLoad 23177 SErrFailedToUnLoad

Cause: - The unloading has not been terminated within the admissible time with
the minimum load being reached.
- To the load setpoint of the load sharing will be returned.
Action: - Verify permissible time (20009 UnLoadMaxTime) for unloading process.
- Check setting of load ramp (10333 LoadRampDown1 and/or
10337 LoadRampDown2).
- Active error has to be cleared before the next command to unload will be
carried out.
23078 ErrFailedToUnSync 23178 SErrFailedToUnSync

Cause: - The un-synchronization has not been terminated within the admissible
time by opening the circuit breaker.
- Circuit breaker is tripped.
Action: - Verify permissible time (20010 UnSyncMaxTime) for un-synchronizing
process.
- Verify the signal output (12603 GCB_RelayOpenOn) to open the circuit
breaker.
23079 ErrFailedToStop 23179 SErrFailedToStop

Cause: - The engine could not be stopped within the permissible time.
Action: - Verify the times of the individual stop phases (20014 FuelOffTime as
well as 20015 IgnitionOffTime).
- Check maximum time (20011 EngShutDownMaxTime) for engine stop.
23080 ErrShtDwnOverCrank 23180 SErrShtDwnOverCrank

Cause: - Switch input (2845 SwOverCrank) for over-crank or overload of the
starter has been set.

14 Error Handling

23081 ErrShtDwnLowOilPress 23181 SErrShtDwnLowOilPres

Cause: - Switch input (2846 SwLowEngOilPress) for engine oil pressure too low
has been set.
- Check the delay (500 OilPressStartDelay) between execution of engine
start and oil pressure monitoring.
23082 ErrShtDwnHighCoolTmp 23182 SErrShtDwnHigCoolTmp

Cause: - Switch input (2847 SwHighEngCoolTemp) for coolant temperature too
high has been set.
- Check the delay (512 CoolTempStartDelay) between execution of engine
start and switch input monitoring.
23083 ErrShtDwnGenericExt 23183 SErrShtDwnGenericExt

Cause: - Switch input (2848 SwShutDownGeneric) for general shutdown has been
set.
23084 ErrGenericWarning 23184 SErrGenericWarning

Cause: - Switch input (2878 SwGenericWarning) for warning due to generic
external fault has been set.

14 Error Handling

- The error will automatically disappear if the switch input is reset or the
engine is stopped.
14.8 Seven-Segment Display

An initial error diagnosis is given with the on-board two digit seven-segment display. If
there is an error, the error number will be shown here. To ensure a clear identification it is
shown in a two-step sequence.
The first sequence represents the parameter range of the error number:
for 3000…3099,
for 13000…13099 and
for 23000…23099.
The second sequence shows the last two digits of error numbers "00"…"99". If there is
more than one error at the same time, they will be displayed one by one, with the next error
numbers discriminated by the initial letter "c". If no error is active, the number "00" is
shown.
The points in the display are used to signalize the detection of a speed by the speed pickup
and of a frequency by the generator. Down on the right of the two digits of the display, a
point can be noticed when the engine is at a standstill. Once the control unit detects a speed
via a connected speed pickup, the left-hand point is turned off. The right-hand point is shut
off when a generator frequency is detected.
In the case of an exception error the values of the exception error parameter (3095 to 3099,
see also 14.7 Error Parameter List) are output on the display. Depending on the type of
fault it may happen that no communication is possible with the control unit. However, the
seven-segment display still allows to perform a certain diagnosis.
An "E" with one segment is followed by a number which corresponds to the
value of parameter 3095 ExceptionNumber.

14 Error Handling
An "E" with two segments is followed by four numbers which correspond to

the values of parameters 3096 ExceptionAddr1High and
3097 ExceptionAddr1Low.
An "E" with three segments is followed by four numbers which correspond to
the values of parameters 3098 ExceptionAddr2High and
3099 ExceptionAddr2Low.
After that the display is repeated from the beginning.
Another exception is the error 13095 Err_SW_HW_Mismatch, which identifies a software
variant which does not match the hardware variant. In this case, the seven-segment display
shows:
downloading an operating software which suits the hardware required.
In the chapter 14.5 Boot Loader the seven-segment outputs further

information.

15 Parameter Description
15.1 General
In the below Table 94: Parameter Groups the different parameter groups are listed in
adjacent columns. This table gives an overview as to which numeric ranges correspond to
which functions. In the following four chapters ( 15.2 List 1: Parameters, 15.3 List 2:
Measurements, 15.4 List 3: Functions, and 15.5 List 4: Curves) every single parameter
is listed along with a short description and a page reference to the respective chapters in the
manual.
For each parameter the defined level is indicated. Only such parameters are visible on a
servicing tool like DcDesk 2000 or a handheld programmer whose level is not high than
the one of the tool.
Parameters are marked by (RESET) which require a saving and a reset of the control unit
for activation after they were changed (see also 3.2 Saving Data and 3.10 Reset of
Control Unit).
If some parameters are valid only for a specific version of the THESEUS control unit, this
is indicated in italic type beside the parameter name with the corresponding designation
BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED and GROUP (GROUP-TO-GROUP and GROUP-TO-
MAINS).
In the same place references to other manuals are indicated, if they contain a full
description of the respective parameters.
For characteristic curves and maps only the first field parameter is included and the
parameter numbers are indicated with the complement "ff" (and following).
Groups of parameters with the same name and subsequent numbering like
1510 AnalogIn1_RefLow, 1520 AnalogIn2_RefLow,… (lower reference for the respective
analogue input) are listed only under the first number with the complement "ff". The
number in the parameter name is substituted with "x" or "y".
Parameters are marked by the -symbol which effect the 13.4 Check-Sum over
Parameter Values of the Configuration.
Parameters Measurements Functions Curves

No. Designation No. Designation No. Designation No. Designation
1 No. of Teeth, Speed 2000 Speed Pickup, Speed 4000 Accessory Equipment 6000
(ARGOS)
100 Stability, Droop 2100 Stability, Droop 4100 Stability, Droop 6100 PID Map
(Speed Governor) (Speed Governor) (Speed Governor) (Speed Governor)
200 Ramp, Start 2200 4200 Ramp (Speed Governor) 6200 PID Map
(Speed Governor) (Speed Governor)


300 2300 Actuator Travel 4300 6300 PID Map
(Speed Governor)
400 HZM-CAN 2400 HZM-CAN 4400 HZM-CAN 6400
500 Oil Pressure, 2500 4500 Oil Pressure, Temperatures 6500 Oil Pressure Monitoring
Temperatures (Engine Control)
(Engine Control)
700 Limitations 2700 Limitations 4700 Limitations 6700 Speed-dependent Fuel

(Speed Governor) (Speed Governor) (Speed Governor) Limitation
(Speed Governor)
800 Switch Assignment, 2800 Switch Assignment, 4800 Digital Inputs, Digital 6800
Digital Outputs Digital Outputs Outputs
900 Setpoint Adjuster, 2900 Setpoint Adjuster, 4900 Setpoint Adjuster, Sensor 6900
Sensor Sensor
1000 Error Handling 3000 Current Errors 5000 Error Handling 7000
1100 3100 Error Memory 5100 Error Handling 7100
1200 Digital Potentiometer 3200 Operation Mode 5200 7200

(Speed Governor)
1500 Analogue Inputs 3500 Analogue Inputs 5500 Analogue Inputs 7500
1600 PWM Outputs, 3600 Internal Measurements 5600 Analogue Outputs 7600
Analogue Outputs
1800 Status 3800 Status 5800 7800 Temperature Sensors
1900 3900 5900 7900 Temperature Sensors
8800 Digital Outputs
8900 Digital Outputs
10000 Frequency 12000 Frequency 14000 Load, Synchronizing, 16000

AVR
10100 Synchronization 12100 Voltage, Current, Power 14100 16100

Governor Factor
10200 Load, Power Factor, 12200 Power, Power Factor 14200 16200
Reactive Load Governor
10300 Voltage, Current, Power, 12300 Load, Synchronizing, 14300 Voltage, Current, GCB, 16300
Load, Power Factor Speed Offset, AVR Frequency, Synchronizing
10400 Double Synchronizing 12400 Load Sharing, VAr 14400 Double Synchronizing 16400
Sharing, Double
Synchronizing
10600 GCB, MCB, Load, 12600 GCB, MCB, Frequency, 14600 Generator Protections 16600
Power Factor Voltage, Synchronizing
Status
10700 Generator Protections, 12700 Generator Protections, 14700 Generator Protections, 16700
Load Switching Points Load Switching Points Load Switching Points
10800 Generator Protections, 12800 Generator Protections, 14800 16800

Load Switching Points Load Switching Points
10900 12900 Generator Protections, 14900 16900

Load Switching Points


11000 13000 Current Errors 15000 17000
11100 13100 Error Memory 15100 17100
11700 Power Counter 13700 Power Counter, 15700 Operating Data 17700
Operating Data, Factory
Calibration Data
11800 13800 Real-Time Clock 15800 17800
11900 13900 Power of parallel 15900 17900 Temperature-dependent

Generating sets Load Limitation
20000 Start-Stop Sequence 22000 Start-Stop Sequence 24000 Start-Stop Sequence 26000
20800 Communications 22800 Start-Stop Sequence 24800 Communications 26800

Switching Functions Switching Functions
21000 23000 Current Errors 25000 27000
21100 23100 Error Memory 25100 27100
21700 23700 Bit Amalgamations 25700 27700
21750 CANopen 23750 CANopen 25750 CANopen
21800 Modbus 23800 Modbus 25800 Modbus 27800
21850 DeviceNet 23850 DeviceNet 25850 DeviceNet
21900 SAE-J1939 23900 SAE-J1939 25900 SAE-J1939 27900
21950 HZM-CAN Customer 23950 25950 HZM-CAN Customer

Module Module
29000 CANopen
29200 Modbus
29400 DeviceNet
29600 SAE-J1939
29800 HZM-CAN Customer

Module
29900 Bit Amalgamations
Table 94: Parameter Groups
15.2 List 1: Parameters
1 TeethPickUp1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Number of teeth of the measuring wheel for speed pickup
Range: 1..400
Page(s): 77, 252
10 SpeedMin BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Minimum speed for speed range, lower idle speed
Range: 0..4000 1/min
Page(s): 95, 99, 105

12 SpeedMax BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 2 (only with speed governor option)
Range: 0..4000 1/min Maximum speed for speed range
Page(s): 95
17 SpeedRated BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Rated speed
Page(s): 94, 97, 112, 188, 252
20 SpeedSetpPC BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min Speed setpoint set by PC
Page(s): 94
21 SpeedOver BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Speed threshold for emergency stop in case of overspeed
Page(s): 78, 188, 252
100 Gain BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Gain for speed governor
Page(s): 93, 188, 190
101 Stability BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Stability for speed governor
Page(s): 93, 188, 190
102 Derivative BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Derivative for speed governor
Page(s): 93, 188
110 StaticCorrFactor BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Correction factor of PID values in static operation
Page(s): 93, 194
111 StaticCorrRange BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min Speed range for correction factor
Page(s): 93, 194
120 Droop BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Droop
Page(s): 97
230 SpeedRampUp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min/s Change rate for upward speed ramp
Page(s): 96, 206 (speed increase per second)
231 SpeedRampDown BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min/s Change rate for downward speed ramp
Page(s): 96, 206 (speed decrease per second)

240 StartSpeedRampUp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Range: 0..4000 1/min/s Change rate for speed increase during start-up
Page(s): 105, 206 (speed increase per second)
250 StartType BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 1..3 Type of starting fuel adjustment:
Page(s): 98 1: Fixed starting fuel limitation
2: Variable starting fuel limitation
3: Temperature-dependent starting fuel limitation
251 LimitsDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 s Delay time for activation of boundary functions. Time starts
Page(s): 99, 101, 103 running as soon as the governor detects engine start-off.
252 ForcedStartSupvTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 s Delay time during which some speed signal must be sensed
Page(s): 106 after activating forced start.
255 StartSpeed1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 3 Minimum speed above which the engine is recognized as
Range: 0..4000 1/min being cranked (beginning of starting phase 1)
Page(s): 78, 99, 103, 105, 123, 268
Level: 3 Maximum speed for which engine start-off is recognized
Page(s): 78, 99, 101, 103, 105, 123
Range: 0..4000 1/min With the starting speed ramp function enabled, the Digital
Page(s): 105 Control will start the engine with set speed value StartSpeed3
and then ramp up to the speed setpoint.
260 StartFuel1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Starting fuel 1
Page(s): 99, 100, 103, 106
261 StartFuel2 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Starting fuel 2
Page(s): 100, 103 (required only for start types 2 and 3)
265 StartDuration1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 s Holding time for operation by starting fuel 1
Page(s): 101 (needed only for start type 2)
266 StartDuration2 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 s Time during which fuel is linearly increase from
Page(s): 101 260 StartFuel1 to 261 StartFuel2
(required only for start type 2)

270 StartTempWarm BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Range: -100..+1000 °C Temperature of warm engine at which the engine is started
Page(s): 103 with 260 StartFuel1
271 StartTempCold BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: -100..+1000 °C Temperature of cold engine at which the engine is started
Page(s): 103 with 261 StartFuel2
400 CanStartTimeOutDelay
Level: 6 Delay of CAN connection monitoring after reset
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 233
401 CanMyNodeNumber
Level: 6 Own node number in HZM-CAN network
Range: 1..20 For generating sets: Set according to engine number.
21..29 For bus breaker controls (GROUP applications): Leave
Page(s): 139, 232, 235, 236 defaults or set as suitable.
403 CanCMNodeNumber
Level: 6 Node number of customer module in HZM-CAN network
Range: 1..31
Page(s): 232
416 Can1Baudrate
Level: 4 CAN port 1 baud rate
Range:
125, 250, 500, 1000 kBaud
Page(s): 232
426 Can2Baudrate
Level: 4 CAN port 2 baud rate
Range:
125, 250, 500, 1000 kBaud
Page(s): 232
500 OilPressStartDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Starting delay for speed-dependent oil pressure monitoring
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 173, 270
501 OilPressWarnDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time delay before signalling oil pressure warning
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 174
502 OilPressEcyDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time delay before executing oil pressure emergency
Range: 0..100 s shutdown
Page(s): 174
505 CoolPressStartDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Starting delay for speed-dependent coolant pressure
Range: 0..100 s monitoring
Page(s): 176

506 CoolPressWarnDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Time delay before signalling coolant pressure warning
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 176
510 CoolantTempWarnLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Temperature threshold for coolant temperature warning
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 172
511 AuxCoolTempWarnLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Temperature threshold for auxiliary coolant temperature
Range: -100..1000 °C warning
Page(s): 172
512 CoolTempStartDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Starting delay for coolant temperature monitoring (shutdown
Range: 0..1000 s by switching function)
Page(s): 172, 270
513 CoolantTempEcyLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Temperature threshold for coolant temperature shutdown
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 172
515 ExhaustTempLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Temperature threshold for exhaust temperature warning
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 173
520 OilTempLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Temperature threshold for oil temperature warning
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 172
525 CoolLevelLowerLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Lower threshold for coolant level warning on
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 178
526 CoolLevelUpperLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Upper threshold for coolant level warning off
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 178
530 FuelPressWarnLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Pressure threshold for fuel pressure warning
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 178
532 FuelPressStartDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Starting delay for fuel pressure monitoring
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 178
533 FuelPressWarnDelay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time delay before signalling fuel pressure warning
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 178

540 GeneratorTempLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Temperature threshold for generator temperature warning
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 179
701 SpeedLimitTempDec BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Fuel quantity decrease for (coolant) temperature-dependent
Page(s): 109 reduction of full-load characteristics for warm engine
702 SpeedLimitTempLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: -100..1000 °C Lower limit for (coolant) temperature-dependent reduction of
Page(s): 109 full-load characteristics
703 SpeedLimitTempHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: -100..1000 °C Upper limit for (coolant) temperature-dependent reduction of
Page(s): 109 full-load characteristics
711 FuelLimitMaxAbsolut BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Absolute fuel quantity limit
Page(s): 106
810 Funct*CB_Closed 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function " Circuit Breaker Closed"
Range: -12..12 * = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)
Fixed for DGM-02-BASIC: 1 * = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)
Page(s): 226 * = B: Bus tie (GROUP-TO-GROUP)
811 Funct*CB_Open 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function " Circuit Breaker Open"
Fixed for DGM-02-BASIC: -1 * = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)
* = B: Bus tie (GROUP-TO-GROUP)
812 FunctMCB_Closed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Mains Circuit Breaker
Range: -12..12 Closed"
Fixed for DGM-02-BASIC: 2
813 FunctMCB_Open BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Mains Circuit Breaker Open"
Range: -12..12
Fixed for DGM-02-BASIC: -2
815 FunctStartRequest BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Engine Start Request"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 123
816 FunctSyncRequest 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Sync Request"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 126

817 FunctLoadRequest 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Load Request"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 126
818 FunctUnLoadRequest 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Unload Request"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 126
819 FunctUnSyncRequest 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Un-sync Request"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 126
820 FunctStopRequest BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Engine Stop Request"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 124
821 FunctEmergencyStop 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Emergency Stop"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 124
822 FunctForcedLoadLimit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Forced Load Limit"
Range: -12..12
823 FunctForcedBaseLoad BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Forced Base Load"
Range: -12..12
824 Funct*CB_Inhibit 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function " Circuit Breaker Inhibit"
Fixed for DGM-02-BASIC: 5 * = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)
825 FunctActOnGroup2Or1 GROUP-TO-GROUP 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Act on Group at CAN-2 or
Range: -12..12 Group at CAN-1"
826 FunctCanGCSetWakeUp 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "CAN Communication for
Range: -12..12 Type GC Wake Up"
827 FunctCanGCSetSleep 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "CAN Communication for
Range: -12..12 Type GC Set Sleep"
828 FunctErrorReset 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Error Reset"
Range: -12..12

829 FunctAutoMode 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Auto Mode"
Range: -12..12
830 FunctManualMode 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Manual Mode"
Range: -12..12
Fixed for DGM-02-BASIC: -12
831 FunctIdleSpeed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Range: -12..12 Switch assignment to function "Idle Speed"
832 FunctSpeedInc BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Range: -12..12 Switch assignment to function "Speed Increment"
833 FunctSpeedDec BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Range: -12..12 Switch assignment to function "Speed Decrement"
834 FunctForcedStart BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Range: -12..12 Switch assignment to function "Forced Start"
835 FunctLoadInc BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Load Increment"
Range: -12..12
836 FunctLoadDec BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Load Decrement"
Range: -12..12
837 FunctPFInc BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Power Factor Increment"
Range: -12..12
838 FunctPFDec BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Power Factor Decrement"
Range: -12..12
839 FunctAVRStandbyCtrl BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "AVR Voltage Stand-by
Range: -12..12 Control"
840 FunctRemoteOrBaseLd BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Remote or Base Load"
Range: -12..12
840 FunctBaseLdOrImpExp GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Base Load or Import/Export"
Range: -12..12
841 FunctDeadBusClsConf BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Dead Bus Close
Range: -12..12 Confirmation"
842 FunctDeadGenClsConf GROUP 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Dead Gen Bus Close
Range: -12..12 Confirmation"

843 FunctPreStartHealthy BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 

Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Pre-Start Healthy"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 123
844 FunctIgnitionHealthy BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Ignition Healthy"
Range: -12..12
Page(s): 123
845 FunctOverCrank BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Engine Shutdown due to
Range: -12..12 Over Crank or Starter Overload"
Page(s): 125
846 FunctLowEngOilPress BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Engine Shutdown due to Low
Range: -12..12 Engine Oil Pressure"
Page(s): 125
847 FunctHighEngCoolTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Range: -12..12 High Engine Coolant Temperature"
Page(s): 125
848 FunctShutDownGeneric BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Range: -12..12 Generic External Fault"
Page(s): 125
849 FunctEngTripInhibit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Engine Trip Inhibit" (against
Range: -12..12 above engine shutdown switch functions)
Page(s): 125
850 FunctWarmUpAtIdleOK BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Warm-up Period at Low Idle
Range: -12..12 Speed Finished"
Page(s): 123
851 DigitalOut1_Assign BASIC 
Level: 6 Function assignment to digital output 1
Range: fixed 12602
Range: fixed 12603
Range: fixed 12382
Range: fixed 12384
Range: fixed 22035
Range: fixed 22033


Range: fixed 22034
Range: -29999..+29999
Page(s): 59
Range: -29999..+29999
Page(s): 59
Range: fixed 12480
Range: fixed 3801
Range: fixed -3800
863 RelayOut_Assign BASIC 
Level: 6 Function assignment to relay output DO13 (naming also as
Range: -29999..+29999 digital output 13)
Page(s): 133
870 FunctSyncToMains MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Double synchronization: Switch assignment to function
Range: -12..12 "Sync to Mains"
871 FunctOpenMainsCB MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Range: -12..12 "Open Mains Circuit Breaker"
872 FunctMCB_Inhibit MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Range: -12..12 "Mains Circuit Breaker Inhibit"
873 FunctSetpoint2Or1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Selection Setpoint 2 or 1"
Range: -12..12
874 FunctDummy1 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Dummy 1"
Range: -12..12
875 FunctDummy2 
Range: -12..12
876 FunctDummy3 
Range: -12..12
877 FunctLoadRamp2Or1 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Selection of Parameters for
Range: -12..12 Load Ramp"

878 FunctWarningGeneric BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 

Level: 6 Switch assignment to function "Warning due to Generic
Range: -12..12 External Fault"
Page(s): 124
879 FunctGrossLoadSetpOn GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Switch assignment to function " Power Plant's Gross Load
Range: -12..12 Setpoint on"
900 AssignPowerSetpoint1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to load setpoint 1
Range: 0..8
Page(s): 217
901 AssignPFSetpoint BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to power factor setpoint
Range: 0..8
902 AssignLoadLimitExt BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to external load limit setpoint
Range: 0..8
903 AssignAnalogLSLineIn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to analogue load share line
Range: 0..8 level
904 AssignImpExpSetpoint GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to import/export setpoint
Range: 0..8
905 AssignPowerSetpoint2 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to load setpoint 2
Range: 0..8
906 AssignAnalogVArSLIn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to analogue reactive load share
Range: 0..8 line level
907 AssignGrossLoadSetp GROUP-TO-MAINS 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to power plant's gross load
Range: 0..8 setpoint
911 AssignOilTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to oil temperature
Range: 0..8
912 AssignOilPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to oil pressure
Range: 0..8
913 AssignCoolantTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to coolant temperature
Range: 0..8
914 AssignCoolantLevel BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to coolant level
Range: 0..8
915 AssignFuelLevel BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to fuel level
Range: 0..8

916 AssignExhaustTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 

Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to exhaust gas temperature
Range: 0..8
917 AssignCoolPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to coolant pressure
Range: 0..8
918 AssignAuxCoolPress BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to auxiliary coolant pressure
Range: 0..8
919 AssignFuelPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to fuel pressure
Range: 0..8
920 AssignAuxCoolantTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to auxiliary coolant
Range: 0..8 temperature
921 AssignGenTempStator1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to alternator stator temperature
Range: 0..8 L1
Range: 0..8 L2
Range: 0..8 L3
924 AssignGenTempRotor1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED 
Level: 6 Assignment for input channel to alternator rotor temperature
Range: 0..8 L1
Range: 0..8 L2
Range: 0..8 L3
976 GrossLoadSetpLow GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Minimum value for power plant's gross load setpoint range
Range: 0..30000 kW
Page(s): 219
977 GrossLoadSetpHigh GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Maximum value for power plant's gross load setpoint range
Range: 0..30000 kW
Page(s): 219
978 FuelPressSensorLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Minimum value of fuel pressure sensor
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 219
979 FuelPressSensorHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum value of fuel pressure sensor
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 219

980 PowerSetpoint1Low BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS

Level: 4 Minimum value for load setpoint 1 range
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 218
981 PowerSetpoint1High BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Maximum value for load setpoint 1 range
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 218
982 PFSetpointLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Minimum value for power factor setpoint range
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 218
983 PFSetpointHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum value for power factor setpoint range
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 218
984 LoadLimitExtLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Minimum value for external load limitation setpoint range
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 218
985 LoadLimitExtHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum value for external load limitation setpoint range
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 218
986 AnalogLSLineInLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 4 Minimum value for analogue load share line range
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 218
987 AnalogLSLineInHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 4 Maximum value for analogue load share line range
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 218
988 OilPressSensorLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Minimum value of oil pressure sensor
Range: 0..20 bar
Page(s): 219
989 OilPressSensorHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum value of oil pressure sensor
Range: 0..20 bar
Page(s): 219
990 ImpExpSetpointLow GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Minimum value for import/export setpoint range
Range: -30000..30000 kW
Page(s): 219
991 ImpExpSetpointHigh GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Maximum value for import/export setpoint range
Range: -30000..30000 kW
Page(s): 219

992 PowerSetpoint2Low BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS

Level: 4 Minimum value for load setpoint 2 range
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 219
993 PowerSetpoint2High BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Maximum value for load setpoint 2 range
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 219
994 AnalogVArSLineInLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 4 Minimum value for analogue reactive load share line range
Range: -200..200 %
Page(s): 219
995 AnalogVArSLineInHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 4 Maximum value for analogue reactive load share line range
Range: -200..200 %
Page(s): 219
996 CoolPressSensorLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Minimum value of coolant pressure sensor
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 219
997 CoolPressSensorHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum value of coolant pressure sensor
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 219
998 AuxCoolPrssSensorLow BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Minimum value of auxiliary coolant pressure sensor
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 219
999 AuxCoolPrsSensorHigh BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum value of auxiliary coolant pressure sensor
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 219
1000 Subst…
ff. Level: 4 Substitution value for setpoint adjuster or sensor in case of
Range: input failure
Page(s): 220 ff. Setpoint adjusters and sensors see 2900 ff.
1210 DigitalPotSpeedRamp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min/s Alteration rate of set speed value when using speed
Page(s): 95, 206 increase/decrease switches
1510 AnalogInx_RefLow
ff. Level: 4 Low reference value of analogue input x
Range: 0..65520 x = 1…7
Page(s): 66, 69
1511 AnalogInx_RefHigh
ff. Level: 4 High reference value of analogue input x
Range: 0..65520 x = 1…7
Page(s): 66, 69

1512 AnalogInx_ErrorLow
ff. Level: 4 Low error limit of analogue input x
Range: 0..65520 x = 1…7
Page(s): 69, 69
1513 AnalogInx_ErrorHigh
ff. Level: 4 High error limit of analogue input x
Range: 0..65520 x = 1…7
Page(s): 69, 69
1514 AnalogInx_Filter
ff. Level: 4 Filter value of analogue input x
Range: 1..255 x = 1…7
Page(s): 68, 69
1582 TempIn1_ErrorLow
Level: 4 Low error limit of temperature input
Range: 0..65520
Page(s): 69, 70
1583 TempIn1_ErrorHigh
Level: 4 High error limit of temperature input
Range: 0..65520
Page(s): 69, 70
1584 TempIn1_Filter
Level: 4 Filter value of temperature input
Range: 1..255
Page(s): 68, 70
1600 PWMOutx_Assign 
ff. Level: 4 Function assignment to PWM output x
Range: -29999..29999 x = 1…4
Page(s): 61, 111
1601 PWMOutx_RefLow
ff. Level: 4 Minimum value of PWM output x
Range: 0..100 % x = 1…4
Page(s): 62
1602 PWMOutx_RefHigh
ff. Level: 4 Maximum value at PWM output x
Range: 0..100 % x = 1…4
Page(s): 62
1603 PWMOutx_ValueMin
ff. Level: 4 Minimum value at PWM output x by per cent of value range
Range: 0..100 % of output parameter
Page(s): 61 x = 1…4
1604 PWMOutx_ValueMax
ff. Level: 4 Maximum value at PWM output x by per cent of value range
Range: 0..100 % of output parameter
Page(s): 61 x = 1…4
1625 PWMOutFrequency
Level: 6 Frequency of PWM outputs
Range: 128..500 Hz
Page(s): 62

1640 AnalogOut1_Assign 
Level: 4 Function assignment to analogue output 1
Range: -29999..29999
Page(s): 72
1641 AnalogOut1_RefLow
Level: 4 Minimum value of analogue output 1
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 74
1642 AnalogOut1_RefHigh
Level: 4 Maximum value of analogue output 1
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 74
1643 AnalogOut1_ValueMin
Level: 4 Minimum value at analogue output 1 by per cent of value
Range: 0..100 % range of output parameter
Page(s): 73
1644 AnalogOut1_ValueMax
Level: 4 Maximum value at analogue output 1 by per cent of value
Page(s): 73
Range: -29999..29999
Page(s): 111
Range: 0..100 %
Range: 0..100 %
Level: 4 Minimum value for analogue output 2 by per cent of value
Range: -29999..29999
Range: 0..100 %
Range: 0..100 %

Range: -29999..29999
Page(s): 111
Range: 0..100 %
Range: 0..100 %
1660 CurrentOut5_Assign 
Range: -29999..29999
Page(s): 73, 111
1661 CurrentOut5_RefLow
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 74
1662 CurrentOut5_RefHigh
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 74
1663 CurrentOut5_ValueMin
Page(s): 73
1664 CurrentOut5_ValueMax
Page(s): 73
1800 Level
Level: 1 User level
Range: 1..7
Page(s): 26
1876 ValueStep (Only for handheld programmer)
Level: 2 Step width of value changes
Range: 0..65535

10001 FrequencyNominal
Level: 4 Rated frequency
Range: 45..65 Hz
Page(s): 83, 252
10002 SyncCheckFreqDiff
Level: 4 Allowed frequency difference during synchronization process
Range: 0..100 Hz
Page(s): 137
10100 SyncGain
Level: 2 Gain for synchronization
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 196, 197
10101 SyncStability
Level: 2 Stability for synchronization
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 196, 197
10102 SyncDerivative
Level: 2 Derivative for synchronization
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 196, 197
10103 SyncPFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for synchronization gain (decrease by "1"
Range: 0..16 to double the effect of the 10100 SyncGain setting)
Page(s): 196
10104 SyncIFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for synchronization stability (decrease by
Range: 0..16 "1" to double the effect of the 10101 SyncStability setting)
Page(s): 196
10105 SyncDFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for synchronization derivative (decrease
Range: 0..16 by "1" to double the effect of the 10102 SyncDerivative
Page(s): 196 setting)
10106 FreqCtrlDevFormat
Level: 6 Normalization of the frequency control deviation (100 %
Range: 1..5 control deviation correspond to 1…5 Hz)
Page(s): 196
10200 LoadGain
Level: 2 Gain for load control
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 198, 200, 209
10201 LoadStability
Level: 2 Stability for load control
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 198, 201, 209
10202 LoadDerivative
Level: 2 Derivative for load control
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 198, 201

10203 LoadPFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for load control gain (decrease by "1" to
Range: 0..16 double the effect of the 10200 LoadGain setting)
Page(s): 198
10204 LoadIFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for load control stability (decrease by "1"
Range: 0..16 to double the effect of the 10201 LoadStability setting)
Page(s): 198
10205 LoadDFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for load control derivative (decrease by "1"
Range: 0..16 to double the effect of the 10202 LoadDerivative setting)
Page(s): 198
10206 LoadStabFadeGain BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Gain for rate of reduction of stability part of load control after
Range: 0..100 % de-activation (e.g. at change from ramping or mains parallel
Page(s): 198 to island parallel)
10210 SpeedPulseHighTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Pulse duration for speed setpoint manipulation by raise/lower
Range: 0..100 s signals
Page(s): 112
10211 SpeedPulseLowTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Pulse break for speed setpoint manipulation by raise/lower
Range: 0..100 s signals
Page(s): 112
10212 SpeedDeadBand BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Dead band of speed deviation, if deviation within dead band
Range: 0..2000 1/min around the rated speed no raise/lower signals will be
Page(s): 112 generated
10220 AVR_Gain
Level: 2 Gain for AVR offset signal control
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 203, 204
10221 AVR_Stability
Level: 2 Stability for AVR offset signal control
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 203, 205
10222 AVR_Derivative
Level: 2 Derivative for AVR offset signal control
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 203, 205
10223 AVR_PFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for AVR gain (decrease by "1" to double
Range: 0..16 the effect of the 10220 AVR_Gain setting)
Page(s): 203
10224 AVR_IFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for AVR stability (decrease by "1" to
Range: 0..16 double the effect of the 10221 AVR_Stability setting)
Page(s): 203

10225 AVR_DFormat
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for AVR derivative (decrease by "1" to
Range: 0..16 double the effect of the 10222 AVR_Derivative setting)
Page(s): 203
10230 AVR_PulseHighTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Pulse duration for AVR manipulation by raise/lower signals
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 116, 205
10231 AVR_PulseLowTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Pulse break for AVR manipulation by raise/lower signals
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 116, 205
10232 AVR_DeadBand BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Dead band AVR deviation, if deviation within dead band
Range: 0..200 % around the rated voltage no raise/lower signals will be
Page(s): 115, 205 generated
10240 PF_Gain BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Gain for power factor control
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 203, 205
10243 PF_PFormat BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for power factor gain (decrease by "1" to
Range: 0..16 double the effect of the 10240 PF_Gain setting)
Page(s): 203
10250 VAR_Gain BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 2 Gain for reactive load control (VAr sharing)
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 203, 205
10253 VAR_PFormat BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Adjustment factor for reactive load gain (decrease by "1" to
Range: 0..16 double the effect of the 10250 VAR_Gain setting)
Page(s): 203
10300 PT_Ratio
Level: 6 Transformation ratio of voltage phase transformers
Range: 1..500
Fixed for DGM-02-BASIC and DGM-
02-MEDIUM: 1
Page(s): 83
10301 VoltHarmonics_Filter
Level: 6 Filter value of 3-phase voltage inputs
Range: 1..3
Page(s): 88
10302 PT_RatioBUS EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 6 Transformation ratio of voltage phase transformers at BUS
Range: 0..500 terminals
Page(s): 85 0: 10300 PT_Ratio will be used
10305 ExternalPhaseDiff EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 6 Compensation value for an external phase difference between
Range: -180..180 °el GEN and BUS terminal voltage
Page(s): 138

10310 CT_Ratio
Level: 6 Transformation ratio of current transformers
Range: 1..7500
Page(s): 86
10311 CurrHarmonics_Filter
Level: 6 Filter value of 3-phase current inputs
Range: 1..3
Page(s): 88
10321 VoltageRated
Level: 1 Rated voltage at primary side
Range: 0..60000 V
Page(s): 83, 147
10322 CurrentRated
Level: 1 Rated current at primary side
Range: 0..10000 A
Page(s): 86
10323 VoltageRatedBUS
Level: 1 Rated voltage at primary side at BUS terminals
Range: 0..60000 V 0: 10321 VoltageRated will be used
Page(s): 85
10330 LoadRated
Level: 2 Rated effective (kW) load at primary side
Range: 0..30000 kW
Page(s): 86, 97
10331 LoadMin
Level: 4 Minimum load for load setpoint range
Range: -200..200 % (min. load setting after breaker closure; breaker opening
Page(s): 141, 144 threshold after ramp down)
10332 LoadRampUp1
Level: 4 Change rate for upward load ramp, if
Range: 0..200 %/s 2877 SwLoadRamp2Or1 = 0
Page(s): 207, 209, 268 (load increase per second, parameter set 1)
10333 LoadRampDown1
Level: 4 Change rate for downward load ramp, if
Page(s): 207, 209, 269 (load decrease per second, parameter set 1)
10334 LoadStepMan BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Alteration rate of load setpoint when using load
Range: 0..200 %/s increase/decrease switches
Page(s): 142, 207
10336 LoadRampUp2
Level: 4 Change rate for upward load ramp, if
Page(s): 207, 268 (load increase per second, parameter set 2)
10337 LoadRampDown2
Level: 4 Change rate for downward load ramp, if
Page(s): 207, 269 (load decrease per second, parameter set 2)

10340 AVR_PFStepMan BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Alteration rate of power factor setpoint when using voltage
Range: 0..1 [PF]/s increase/decrease switches
Page(s): 147
10342 AVR_PFSetpMinAbsolut BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Minimum power factor for power factor setpoint range
Range: 0..1 (inductive generation / lag)
Page(s): 147
10343 AVR_PFSetpMaxAbsolut BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum power factor for power factor setpoint range
Range: 0..1 (inductive generation / lag)
Page(s): 147
10360 SpeedOffsetFilter
Level: 6 Filter value of speed offset
Range: 1..255
Page(s): 110
10491 DblSyncInitTime MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Double synchronization: Length of time setting for
Range: 0..100 s initialization
Page(s): 136
10492 DblSyncDecayTime MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Double synchronization: Length of time setting for
Range: 0..100 s monitoring suppression
Page(s): 136
10493 DblSyncMaxParalTime1 MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Double synchronization: Length of time setting for parallel
Range: 0..100 s timing interval timer 1
Page(s): 136
10494 DblSyncMaxParalTime2 MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Double synchronization: Length of time setting for parallel
Range: 0..100 s timing interval timer 2
Page(s): 136
10600 DeadBusMaxVoltage
Level: 4 Maximum voltage to be tolerated for recognition of "dead
Range: 0..200 % bus" conditions
Page(s): 154
10601 *CB_FlyTime
Level: 6 Circuit breaker fly-time, time until status change must have
Range: 0..100 s been carried out (total of signal travel to circuit breaker,
Page(s): 127, 131, 263 needed time for status change and signal travel of feedback)
* = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)
* = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)
10602 *CB_SwitchPulseLimit
Level: 6 Pulse length for dynamic activation (pulsed signals) of the
Range: 0..100 s circuit breaker
Page(s): 132, 263 * = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)

10604 *CB_ChangeStateDecay
Level: 6 Time during which effects of circuit breaker status change are
Range: 0..1000 s tolerated (e.g. build-up of voltage readings after closure onto
Page(s): 127 dead bars)
10621 MCB_FlyTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Mains circuit breaker fly-time, time until status change must
Range: 0..100 s have been carried out (Double synchronization: total of signal
Page(s): 127, 135, 263 travel to mains circuit breaker, needed time for status change
and signal travel of feedback)
10622 MCB_SwitchPulseLimit MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Double synchronization: Pulse length for activation of the
Range: 0..100 s mains circuit breaker
Page(s): 135, 263
10624 MCB_ChangeStateDecay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Time during which effects of mains circuit breaker status
Range: 0..1000 s change are tolerated (e.g. build-up of voltage readings after
Page(s): 127 closure onto dead bars)
10630 AutoResyncLockTime GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 6 Hold Off time for re-synchronization interlock after mains
Range: 0..1000 s are re-established
Page(s): 140
10651 LoadSetpointPC BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Load setpoint set by PC (for manual load adjustment via
Range: 0..200 % DcDesk 2000)
Page(s): 142, 202
10652 BaseLoadForced BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Fixed load setpoint for base load operation (to be activated by
Range: 0..200 % 2823 SwBaseLoadForced)
Page(s): 143
10653 LoadLimitForced BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Fixed load limitation setpoint for switchable load limit (to be
Range: 0..200 % activated by 2822 SwLoadLimitForced)
Page(s): 145
10654 ImpExpSetpointFix GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Fixed import/export setpoint (if sensor for import/export
Range: -30000..30000 kW setpoint not assigned)
Page(s): 144
10660 AVR_PFForced BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Fixed power factor setpoint for mains parallel operation
Range: 0..1 without setpoint input (to be activated by
Page(s): 147 14053 AVR_PFSetpFixedOrExt)
10700 ProtTimeVoltMatch
Level: 6 Delay or holding time for the synchronous condition "voltage
Range: 0..100 s matched"
Page(s): 138, 158

10701 ProtTimeSyncCheck
Level: 6 Delay or holding time for the synchronous condition "phase
Range: 0..100 s matched"
Page(s): 137, 159
10702 ProtTimeOverLoad
Level: 6 Delay time for overload protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 160
10703 ProtTimeRevPower1
Level: 6 Delay time for reverse power protection stage 1
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 160
10704 ProtTimeRevPower2
Level: 6 Delay time for reverse power protection stage 2
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 160
10705 ProtTimeOverExcit
Level: 6 Delay time for over-excitation protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 161
10706 ProtTimeExcitLoss
Level: 6 Delay time for excitation loss protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 162
10707 ProtTimeOverCurr1
Level: 6 Delay time for overcurrent / time protection stage 1
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 163
10708 ProtTimeOverCurr2
Level: 6 Delay time for overcurrent / time protection stage 2
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 163
10709 ProtTimeSCCurrent
Level: 6 Delay time for overcurrent / instant (short circuit) protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 163
10710 ProtTimeOverFreq
Level: 6 Delay time for over-frequency protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 164
10711 ProtTimeUnderFreq
Level: 6 Delay time for under-frequency protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 164
10712 ProtTimeOverVolt
Level: 6 Delay time for overvoltage protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 165

10713 ProtTimeUnderVolt
Level: 6 Delay time for undervoltage protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 166
10714 ProtTimeOverROCOF
Level: 6 Delay time for loss of mains protection due to RoCoF - rate
Range: 0..100 s of change of frequency (df/dt)
Page(s): 166
10715 ProtTimeVectorShift
Level: 6 Delay time for loss of mains protection due to vector shift
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 167
10716 ProtTimeCurrentSymm
Level: 6 Delay time for current balance protection (difference between
Range: 0..100 s any two phases)
Page(s): 168
10717 ProtTimeVoltageSymm
Level: 6 Delay time for voltage balance protection (difference
Range: 0..100 s between any two phases)
Page(s): 169
10718 ProtTimePowerSupply
Level: 6 Delay time for protection due to power supply deviation
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 170
10719 ProtTimeUnderCurr
Level: 6 Delay time for undercurrent protection
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 169
10720 ProtTimePhaseCheck
Level: 6 Delay or holding time for the additional phase difference
Range: 0..100 s check
Page(s): 171
10731 ChckTimeLowLoadSw1
Level: 6 Delay time for checking the load switching point 1 for low
Range: 0..1000 s load
Page(s): 181
10732 ChckTimeLowLoadSw2
Level: 6 Delay time for checking the load switching point 2 for low
Page(s): 181
10733 ChckTimeHighLoadSw1
Level: 6 Delay time for checking the load switching point 1 for high
Page(s): 182
10734 ChckTimeHighLoadSw2
Level: 6 Delay time for checking the load switching point 2 for high
Page(s): 182

10740 ChckTimeLoadCtrlDiff
Level: 6 Delay time for checking the load control deviation
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 180
10750 ProtValueVoltMatch
Level: 6 Trigger value for maximum voltage difference to be accepted
Range: 0..200 % for the synchronous condition "voltage matched"
Page(s): 138, 158
10751 ProtValueSyncCheck
Level: 6 Trigger value for maximum phase difference to be accepted
Range: 0..180 °el for the synchronous condition "phase matched"
Page(s): 137, 159
10752 ProtValueOverLoad
Level: 6 Trigger value for overload protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 160
Level: 6 Trigger value for reverse power protection stage 1
Range: -200..0 %
Page(s): 160
Level: 6 Trigger value for reverse power protection stage 2
Range: -200..0 %
Page(s): 160
10755 ProtValueOverExcit
Level: 6 Trigger value for over-excitation protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 161
10756 ProtValueExcitLoss
Level: 6 Trigger value for excitation loss protection
Range: -200..0 %
Page(s): 162
Level: 6 Trigger value for overcurrent / time protection stage 1
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 163
Level: 6 Trigger value for overcurrent / time protection stage 2"
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 163
10759 ProtValueSCCurrent
Level: 6 Trigger value for overcurrent / instant (short circuit)
Range: 0..200 % protection
Page(s): 163
10760 ProtValueOverFreq
Level: 6 Trigger value for over-frequency protection
Range: 0..100 Hz
Page(s): 164

10761 ProtValueUnderFreq
Level: 6 Trigger value for under-frequency protection
Range: 0..100 Hz
Page(s): 164
10762 ProtValueOverVolt
Level: 6 Trigger value for overvoltage protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 165
10763 ProtValueUnderVolt
Level: 6 Trigger value for undervoltage protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 166
10764 ProtValueOverROCOF
Level: 6 Trigger value for loss of mains protection due to
Range: 0..50 Hz/s RoCoF - rate of change of frequency (df/dt)
Page(s): 166
10765 ProtValueVectorShift
Level: 6 Trigger value for loss of mains protection due to vector shift
Range: 0..180 °el
Page(s): 167
10766 ProtValueCurrentSymm
Level: 6 Trigger value for current balance protection (difference
Range: 0..200 % between any two phases)
Page(s): 168
10767 ProtValueVoltageSymm
Level: 6 Trigger value for voltage balance protection (difference
Range: 0..200 % between any two phases)
Page(s): 169
10768 ProtValuePowerSupply
Level: 6 Trigger value for protection due to power supply deviation
Range: 0..55 V
Page(s): 170
10769 ProtValueUnderCurr
Level: 6 Trigger value for undercurrent protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 169
10770 ProtValuePhaseCheck
Level: 6 Trigger value for the additional phase difference check
Range: 0..180 °el
Page(s): 171
Level: 6 Trigger value of the load switching point 1 for low load
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 181
Level: 6 Trigger value of load switching point 2 for low load
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 181

Level: 6 Trigger value of load switching point 1 for high load
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 182
Level: 6 Trigger value of load switching point 2 for high load
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 182
10790 ChkValueLoadCtrlDiff
Level: 6 Trigger value for checking the load control deviation
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 180
10800 ProtHystVoltMatch
Level: 6 Hysteresis for loss of the synchronous condition "voltage
Range: 0..200 % matched"
Page(s): 158
10801 ProtHystSyncCheck
Level: 6 Hysteresis for loss of for the synchronous condition "phase
Range: 0..180 °el matched"
Page(s): 159
10802 ProtHystOverLoad
Level: 6 Hysteresis for overload protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 160
Level: 6 Hysteresis for reverse power protection stage 1
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 160
Level: 6 Hysteresis for reverse power protection stage 2
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 160
10805 ProtHystOverExcit
Level: 6 Hysteresis for over-excitation protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 161
10806 ProtHystExcitLoss
Level: 6 Hysteresis for excitation loss protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 162
Level: 6 Hysteresis for overcurrent / time protection stage 1
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 163
Level: 6 Hysteresis for overcurrent / time protection stage 2
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 163

10809 ProtHystSCCurrent
Level: 6 Hysteresis for overcurrent / instant (short circuit) protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 163
10810 ProtHystOverFreq
Level: 6 Hysteresis for over-frequency protection
Range: 0..100 Hz
Page(s): 164
10811 ProtHystUnderFreq
Level: 6 Hysteresis for under-frequency protection
Range: 0..100 Hz
Page(s): 164
10812 ProtHystOverVolt
Level: 6 Hysteresis for overvoltage protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 165
10813 ProtHystUnderVolt
Level: 6 Hysteresis for undervoltage protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 166
10814 ProtHystOverROCOF
Level: 6 Hysteresis for loss of mains protection due to RoCoF - rate of
Range: 0..50 Hz/s change of frequency (df/dt)
Page(s): 166
10815 ProtHystVectorShift
Level: 6 Hysteresis for loss of mains protection due to vector shift
Range: 0..180 °el
Page(s): 167
10816 ProtHystCurrentSymm
Level: 6 Hysteresis for current balance protection (difference between
Range: 0..200 % any two phases)
Page(s): 168
10817 ProtHystVoltageSymm
Level: 6 Hysteresis for voltage balance protection (difference between
Range: 0..200 % any two phases)
Page(s): 169
10818 ProtHystPowerSupply
Level: 6 Hysteresis for protection due to power supply deviation
Range: 0..55 V
Page(s): 170
10819 ProtHystUnderCurr
Level: 6 Hysteresis for undercurrent protection
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 169
10820 ProtHystPhaseCheck
Level: 6 Hysteresis for the additional phase difference check
Range: 0..180 °el
Page(s): 171

Level: 6 Hysteresis of the load switching point 1 for low load
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 181
Level: 6 Hysteresis of the load switching point 2 for low load
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 181
Level: 6 Hysteresis of the load switching point 1 for high load
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 182
Level: 6 Hysteresis of the load switching point 2 for high load
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 182
10840 ChckHystLoadCtrlDiff
Level: 6 Hysteresis for checking the load control deviation
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 180
11700 PowerPulseRate
Level: 4 Amount of power / reactive power to be produced or
Range: 1..999 kWh consumed between two power pulses at
Page(s): 183 13703 ProducedPowerPulse
13707 ProducPowerReacPulse
13713 ConsumedPowerPulse
13717 ConsumPowerReacPulse
20000 EngineStartMaxTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum time allowed for completion of all applicable
Range: 0..1000 s starting procedures
Page(s): 122, 268
20001 PreStartTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum time, after which external pre-start devices must
Range: 0..1000 s give healthy feedback if digital input function
Page(s): 123, 267 2843 SwPreStartHealthy is assigned
20002 CrankTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time span for dry cranking of engine with ignition off
Range: 0..1000 s n/a for diesel engines
Page(s): 123, 268
20003 IgnitionTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time span for dry cranking of engine with ignition on
Range: 0..1000 s n/a for diesel engines
Page(s): 123, 268
20004 CrankAttemptTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time span for crank attempts with fuel supply on
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 123, 268

20005 CrankAttemptsMaxNo BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Maximum number of cranking attempts before announcing
Range: 1..10 failure to start
Page(s): 123, 268
20006 SpeedRampUpTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum time to reach at least 90% of rated speed
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 123, 268
20007 SyncMaxTime
Level: 4 Maximum time for synchronization of voltage and phase
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 126, 268
20008 LoadMaxTime
Level: 4 Maximum time to complete load ramp
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 126, 268
20009 UnLoadMaxTime
Level: 4 Maximum time for unloading
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 126, 269
20010 UnSyncMaxTime
Level: 4 Maximum time for circuit breaker to open, after according
Range: 0..1000 s signal had been issued
Page(s): 126, 269
20011 EngShutDownMaxTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum time for complete engine shutdown
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124, 269
20012 CoolDownTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time span for off load engine running
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124
20013 CoolDownTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Threshold for coolant temperature, at which cool down
Range: -100..1000 °C period is stopped if coolant temperature is assigned
Page(s): 124
20014 FuelOffTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time span for dry roll out of engine with ignition on
Range: 0..1000 s (flushing)
Page(s): 124, 269 n/a for diesel engines
20015 IgnitionOffTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time span for dry roll out of engine with ignition off
Range: 0..1000 s (flushing)
Page(s): 124, 269 n/a for diesel engines
20016 ReStartInterlockTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Hold Off time for re-start interlock after engine reached
Range: 0..1000 s standstill
Page(s): 124

20017 WarmUpAtIdleTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Time span for warm-up the engine at idle speed
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 123
20018 CoolDownAtIdleTime BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Time span for cool down at idle speed
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124
20019 WarmUpTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Threshold for oil temperature, at which warm-up period at
Range: -100..1000 °C low idle speed is finished if oil temperature is assigned
Page(s): 123
20810 Comm… 
ff. Level: 6 Configuration of input channel number of a switching
Range: 0..16 function received by communication modules,
Page(s): 223, 227, 228 switching functions see 2810 ff.
21750 CANopen Parameters CANopen Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 002-e
to
21799
21800 Modbus Parameters MODBUS, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 002-e
to
21849
21850 DeviceNet Parameters DeviceNet, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 003-e
to
21899
21950 HZM-CAN customer module HEINZMANN-CAN Customer Module, Manual No.
to Parameters DG 05 007-e
21999
15.3 List 2: Measurements
2000 Speed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Current speed value
Page(s): 76, 112, 123
2001 SpeedPickUp1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Current speed signal from speed pickup
Page(s): 76
2003 SpeedPickUp1Value BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Unfiltered speed signal from speed pickup
Page(s): 76
2004 SpeedViaCAN BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current speed value of a HEINZMANN speed governor via
Range: 0..4000 1/min CAN communication
Page(s): 76, 236

2005 ActivePickUp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Indication of source of the active speed signal
Range: 0..4 0: Pickup
Page(s): 77 3: CAN communication
4: Generator frequency
2006 AlternatorSpeed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current speed value calculated from the generator frequency
Page(s): 76
2031 SpeedSetp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min Speed setpoint as determined
Page(s): 97, 99, 101, 103
2032 SpeedSetpRamp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min Speed setpoint as determined after speed ramp
Page(s): 96, 97
2033 SpeedSetpSelect BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min Speed setpoint as set by external setpoint potentiometer or
Page(s): 96 switch such as idle speed or fixed speed
2040 DroopOffset BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: -2000..2000 1/min Speed offset due to droop
Page(s): 97
2041 DigitalPotOffset BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: -4000..4000 1/min Speed offset due to digital potentiometer
Page(s): 96
2042 GenSetOffset BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: -4000..4000 1/min Speed offset due to synchronization and load control in
Page(s): 95 generator operation
2100 PID_CorrFactor BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..400 % PID correction factor as determined
Page(s): 190
2110 FuelSetpSpeedGov BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Fuel setpoint as computed by speed governor
Page(s): 189
2114 FuelSetpUnlimited BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Unlimited fuel setpoint
Page(s): 106
2250 EngineStartCounter BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Number of engine starts since operational data memory was
Range: 0..65535 last cancelled
Page(s): 98, 184

2330 ActPosSetpoint BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Range: 0..100 % Setpoint for actuator position
Page(s): 71, 91
2350 FuelQuantity BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Current setpoint of fuel quantity
Page(s): 106, 189
2351 FuelQuantityViaCAN BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Current setpoint of fuel quantity of a HEINZMANN speed
Range: 0..100 % governor via CAN communication
Page(s): 236
2401 CanTxBufferState
Level: 1 State of CAN sending buffer
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex (indication of buffer overflow per device type)
Page(s): 234
2402 CanRxBufferState
Level: 1 State of CAN receiving buffer
Page(s): 234
2403 CanRxTimeout
Level: 1 State of CAN receiving timeout monitoring
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex (indication per device type)
Page(s): 234
2404 CanTypeMismatch
Level: 1 State of CAN unit number
Range: 0..1 (indication of double assignment of node numbers)
Page(s): 234
2405 Can1_Online
Level: 1 General state for CAN connection 1
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 235
2406 Can1_State
Level: 1 Detailed status info about CAN communication for CAN
Range: 00..FF Hex connection 1
2407 Can2_Online
Level: 1 General state for CAN connection 2
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 235
2408 Can2_State
Level: 1 Detailed status info about CAN communication for CAN
Range: 00..FF Hex connection 2
2410 CanDCRxOkNode31to16 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 HZM-CAN: activity indication of speed governor with node
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex number 16…31
Page(s): 233, 236
2411 CanDCRxOkNode15to01 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 HZM-CAN: activity indication of speed governor with node
Page(s): 233, 236

2412 CanGCRxOkNode31to16
Level: 1 HZM-CAN: activity indication of DGM-02 with node
Page(s): 233, 236
2413 CanGCRxOkNode15to01
Page(s): 233, 236
2422 CanCMNodeState31to16
Level: 1 HZM-CAN: activity indication of customer module with
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex node number 16…31
Page(s): 233
2423 CanCMNodeState15to01
Level: 1 HZM-CAN: activity indication of customer module with
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex node number 1…15
Page(s): 233
2424 CanPCRxOkNode31to16
Level: 1 HZM-CAN: activity indication of PC with node number
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 16…31
Page(s): 233
2425 CanPCRxOkNode15to01
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 1…15
Page(s): 233
2431 CanGCNodeExist31to16
Level: 4 Bit pattern of DGM-02 recognized on CAN and, hence
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex expected to communicate
(numbers 16…31)
2432 CanGCNodeExist15to01
Level: 4 Bit pattern of DGM-02 recognized on CAN and, hence
(numbers 1…15)
2435 CanGCSleepModeOn
Level: 1 Communication on CAN inactive
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 235
2437 CanGCAwakeModeOn
Level: 1 Communication on CAN active
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 235
2501 Can2TxBufferState GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 State of CAN-2 sending buffer
Page(s): 235
2502 Can2RxBufferState GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 State of CAN-2 receiving buffer
Page(s): 235

2503 Can2RxTimeout GROUP-TO-GROUP

Level: 1 State of CAN-2 receiving timeout monitoring
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex (indication per device type)
Page(s): 235
2504 Can2TypeMismatch GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 State of CAN-2 unit number
Range: 0..1 (indication of double assignment of node numbers)
Page(s): 235
2512 Can2GCRxOkNode31to16 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex number 16…31 at CAN-2
Page(s): 233
2513 Can2GCRxOkNode15to01 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex number 1…15 at CAN-2
Page(s): 233
2524 Can2PCRxOkNode31to16 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 16…31 at CAN-2
Page(s): 233
2525 Can2PCRxOkNode15to01 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 1…15 at CAN-2
Page(s): 233
2531 Can2GCNodeExst31to16 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 4 Bit pattern of DGM-02 recognized on CAN-2 and, hence
(numbers 16…31)
2532 Can2GCNodeExst15to01 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 4 Bit pattern of DGM-02 recognized on CAN-2 and, hence
(numbers 1…15)
2701 FuelLimitMax BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Current maximum fuel limit
Page(s): 106
2702 FuelLimitStart BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Current fuel limit by starting fuel limitation
Page(s): 106
2703 FuelLimitSpeed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Current fuel limit by means of speed-dependent fuel
Page(s): 106, 108 limitation
2710 FuelLimitMinActive BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Indication whether fuel is at lower limit
Page(s): 106

2711 FuelLimitMaxActive BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Range: 0..1 Indication whether fuel is at upper limit
Page(s): 106
2712 StartLimitActive BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Indication whether fuel is limited by starting fuel limitation
Page(s): 106
2713 SpeedLimitActive BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Indication whether fuel is limited by means of speed-
Page(s): 106, 108 dependent fuel limitation
2800 DGM_Commands_ARGOS
Level: 6 Bit Pattern of commands received from HP/ARGOS
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex
2810 Sw*CB_Closed
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Circuit Breaker
Range: 0..1 Closed"
Page(s): 54, 127, 224 * = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)
2811 Sw*CB_Open
Range: 0..1 Open"
Page(s): 54, 127, 224 * = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)
2812 SwMCB_Closed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Mains Circuit
Range: 0..1 Breaker Closed"
Page(s): 54, 127, 224
2813 SwMCB_Open BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Mains Circuit
Range: 0..1 Breaker Open"
Page(s): 55, 127, 224
2815 SwStartRequest BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Engine Start
Range: 0..1 Request"
Page(s): 55, 123, 224
2816 SwSyncRequest
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Sync Request"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 55, 126, 131, 138, 140, 197,
204, 224
2817 SwLoadRequest
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Load Request"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 55, 126, 140, 197, 204, 224

2818 SwUnLoadRequest
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Unload Request"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 55, 126, 224
2819 SwUnSyncRequest
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Un-sync Request"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 55, 126, 131, 197, 224
2820 SwStopRequest BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Engine Stop
Range: 0..1 Request"
Page(s): 55, 94, 124, 224
2821 SwEmergencyStop
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Emergency Stop"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 124, 224, 267
2822 SwLoadLimitForced BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Forced Load
Range: 0..1 Limit"
Page(s): 145, 224
2823 SwBaseLoadForced BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Forced Base
Range: 0..1 Load"
Page(s): 143, 224
2824 Sw*CB_Inhibit
Range: 0..1 Inhibit"
Page(s): 55, 129, 197, 204, 224, 264 * = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)
2825 SwActOnGroup2Or1 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function " Act on Group at
Range: 0..1 CAN-2 or Group at CAN-1"
Page(s): 138, 144, 224
2826 SwCanGCSetWakeUp
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "CAN
Range: 0..1 Communication for Type GC Wake Up"
Page(s): 224, 236
2827 SwCanGCSetSleep
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "CAN
Range: 0..1 Communication for Type GC Set Sleep"
Page(s): 224, 236
2828 SwErrorReset
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Error Reset"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 55, 224, 243
2829 SwAutoMode
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Auto Mode"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 55, 89, 224

2830 SwManualMode
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Manual Mode"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 55, 89, 224
2831 SwIdleSpeed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Switch condition of digital input function "Idle Speed"
Page(s): 94, 224
2832 SwSpeedInc BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Switch condition of digital input function "Speed Increment"
Page(s): 94, 95, 224
2833 SwSpeedDec BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Switch condition of digital input function "Speed Decrement"
Page(s): 94, 95, 224
2834 SwForcedStart BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Switch condition of digital input function "Forced Start"
Page(s): 106, 224
2835 SwLoadInc BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Load Increment"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 143, 224
2836 SwLoadDec BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Load Decrement"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 143, 224
2837 SwPFInc BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Power Factor
Range: 0..1 Increment"
Page(s): 147, 225
2838 SwPFDec BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Power Factor
Range: 0..1 Decrement"
Page(s): 148, 225
2839 SwAVRStandbyCtrl BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "AVR Voltage
Range: 0..1 Stand-by Control"
Page(s): 148, 225
2840 SwSetpRemoteOrBaseLd BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Remote or Base
Range: 0..1 Load"
Page(s): 143, 144, 214, 225
2840 SwBaseLdOrImpExp GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Base Load or
Range: 0..1 Import/Export"
Page(s): 144, 213, 225

2841 SwDeadBusClsConf BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP

Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Dead Bus Close
Range: 0..1 Confirmation"
Page(s): 155, 225
2842 SwDeadGenClsConf GROUP
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Dead Gen Bus
Range: 0..1 Close Confirmation"
Page(s): 155, 225
2843 SwPreStartHealthy BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Pre-Start Healthy"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 121, 123, 123, 225, 267
2844 SwIgnitionHealthy BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Ignition Healthy"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 123, 123, 225
2845 SwOverCrank BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Engine Shutdown
Range: 0..1 due to Over Crank or Starter Overload"
Page(s): 125, 225, 269
2846 SwLowEngOilPress BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 due to Low Engine Oil Pressure"
Page(s): 125, 225, 270
2847 SwHighEngCoolTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 due to High Engine Coolant Temperature"
Page(s): 125, 225, 270
2848 SwShutDownGeneric BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 due to Generic External Fault"
Page(s): 125, 225, 270
2849 SwEngineTripInhibit BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Engine Trip
Range: 0..1 Inhibit" (against above engine shutdown switch functions)
Page(s): 125, 225
2850 SwWarmUpAtIdleOK BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Warm-up Period
Range: 0..1 at Low Idle Speed Finished"
Page(s): 123, 225
2851 DigitalOutx
ff. Level: 1 Condition of digital output x
Range: 0..1 x = 1…12
Page(s): 59
2863 RelayOut
Level: 1 Condition of relay output DO13 (naming also as digital
Range: 0..1 output 13)

2870 SwSyncToMains MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Double synchronization: Switch condition of digital input
Range: 0..1 function "Sync to Mains"
Page(s): 135, 225
2871 SwOpenMainsCB MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 function "Open Mains Circuit Breaker"
Page(s): 135, 225
2872 SwMCB_Inhibit MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 function "Mains Circuit Breaker Inhibit"
Page(s): 135, 225, 264
2873 SwSetpoint2Or1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Selection Setpoint
Range: 0..1 2 or 1"
Page(s): 143, 225
2874 SwDummy1
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Dummy 1"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 225
2875 SwDummy2
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 225
2876 SwDummy3
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 225
2877 SwLoadRamp2Or1
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function " Selection of
Range: 0..1 Parameters for Load Ramp"
Page(s): 207, 225
2878 SwGenericWarning BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function "Warning due to
Range: 0..1 Generic External Fault"
Page(s): 124, 226, 270
2879 SwGrossLoadSetpOn GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Switch condition of digital input function " Power Plant's
Range: 0..1 Gross Load Setpoint on"
Page(s): 145, 226
2900 PowerSetpoint1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Current value of external analogue load setpoint 1
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 143, 215
2901 PFSetpoint BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of external power factor setpoint
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 148, 215

2902 LoadLimitExt BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Current value of external load limitation setpoint
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 145, 215
2903 AnalogLSLineIn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 4 Current value of analogue load share line level
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 150, 215
2904 ImpExpSetpoint GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Current value of external import/export setpoint
Range: -30000..30000 kW
Page(s): 144, 215
2905 PowerSetpoint2 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Current value of external analogue load setpoint 1
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 143, 215
2906 AnalogVArSLineIn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 4 Current value of analogue reactive load share line level
Range: -200..200 %
Page(s): 152, 215
2907 GrossLoadSetpoint GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Current value of external power plant's gross load setpoint
Range: 0..30000 kW
Page(s): 145, 215
2911 OilTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of oil temperature
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 123, 172, 215
2912 OilPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of oil pressure
Range: 0..20 bar
Page(s): 173, 215
2913 CoolantTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of coolant temperature
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 102, 109, 124, 171, 216
2914 CoolantLevel BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of coolant level
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 179, 216
2915 FuelLevel BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of fuel level
Range: 0..100 %
Page(s): 216
2916 ExhaustTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of exhaust gas temperature
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 173, 216

2917 CoolantPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Current value of coolant pressure
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 176, 216
2918 AuxCoolantPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of auxiliary coolant pressure
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 176, 216
2919 FuelPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of fuel pressure
Range: 0..5 bar
Page(s): 178, 216
2920 AuxCoolantTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of auxiliary coolant temperature
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 216
2921 GenTempStator1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of alternator stator temperature L1
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 145, 179, 216
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 179, 216
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 179, 216
2924 GenTempRotor1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of alternator rotor temperature L1
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 179, 216
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 179, 216
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 179, 216
3000 ConfigurationError
Level: 1 Indication of configuration error
Range: 0..65535
Page(s): 248, 251
3001 ErrPickUp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of speed sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 78, 106, 251

3004 ErrOverSpeed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Error indication due to overspeed
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 77, 78, 252
3005 ErrPowerSetpExtern1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Error indication of load setpoint adjuster 1
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3006 ErrPFSetpExtern BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of power factor setpoint adjuster
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3007 ErrLoadLimitExtern BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of load limitation adjuster
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3008 ErrAnalogLSLineIn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Error indication of analogue load share line level
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3009 ErrImpExpSetpExtern GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Error indication of import/export setpoint adjuster
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3010 ErrPowerSetpExtern2 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Error indication of load setpoint adjuster 2
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3011 ErrAnalogVArSLineIn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Error indication of analogue reactive load share line level
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3012 ErrOilTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of oil temperature sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3013 ErrOilPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of oil pressure sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3014 ErrCoolantTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of coolant temperature sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3015 ErrCoolantLevel BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of coolant level sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253

3016 ErrFuelLevel BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Error indication of fuel level sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3017 ErrExhaustTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of exhaust gas temperature sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3018 ErrCoolantPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of coolant pressure sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3019 ErrAuxCoolantPress BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of auxiliary coolant pressure sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3020 ErrFuelPressure BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of fuel pressure sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3021 ErrGenTempStator1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of alternator stator temperature L1 sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3024 ErrGenTempRotor1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of alternator rotor temperature L1 sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3027 ErrGrossLoadSetp GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Error indication of power plant's gross load setpoint adjuster
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253

3028 ErrAuxCoolantTemp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Error indication of auxiliary coolant temperature sensor
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 253
3030 ErrOilPressWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of oil pressure warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 174, 253
3031 ErrOilPressEcy BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of oil pressure emergency shutdown
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 174, 254
3032 ErrCoolantTempWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of coolant temperature warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 172, 254
3033 ErrAuxCoolTempWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of auxiliary coolant temperature warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 172, 254
3034 ErrOilTempWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of oil temperature warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 172, 254
3035 ErrCoolantTempEcy BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of coolant temperature emergency shutdown
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 172, 254
3036 ErrCoolLevelWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of coolant level warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 178, 255
3041 ErrExhaustTempWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of exhaust temperature warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 173, 255
3042 ErrFuelPressWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of fuel pressure warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 178, 255
3044 ErrCoolantPressWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of coolant pressure warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 176, 256
3046 ErrAuxCoolPressWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of auxiliary coolant pressure warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 176, 256

3048 ErrGenTempWarn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Indication of generator temperature warning
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 179, 256
3060 ErrRTCNotAvailable
Level: 1 Error indication internal clock component not recognized
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 185, 256
3061 ErrRTCBatteryLow
Level: 1 Error indication battery capacity of the internal clock
Range: 0..1 component low
Page(s): 185, 257
3062 ErrRTCNotRunning
Level: 1 Error indication time internal clock component not running
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 183, 257
3070 ErrCanBus1
Level: 1 Error indication from CAN Bus (controller / connection 1)
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 234, 257
3071 ErrCanComm1
Level: 1 Error indication from CAN communication (controller /
Range: 0..1 connection 1)
Page(s): 234, 257
3072 ErrCanBus2
Level: 1 Error indication from CAN Bus (controller / connection 2)
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 234, 257
3073 ErrCanComm2
Level: 1 Error indication from CAN communication (controller /
Range: 0..1 connection 2)
Page(s): 234, 257
3074 ErrModbusComm
Level: 1 Error indication for Modbus communication
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 258
3075 ErrClearFlash
Level: 1 Error reported on clearing flash memory
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 258
3076 ErrParamStore
Level: 1 Error reported on storing parameters
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 258
3077 ErrProgramTest
Level: 1 Error reported on programming check-sum
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 259

3078 ErrRAMTest
Level: 1 Error reported during RAM test
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 259
3080 ErrOperationalData
Level: 1 Error reported on storing operational data
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 259
3081 Err5VReference
Level: 1 Error indication of 5 V reference voltage
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 259
3082 ErrADC
Level: 1 Error indication of A-D converter
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 260
3085 ErrVoltage
Level: 1 Error indication of power supply
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 260
3090 ErrData
Level: 1 Error indication of data set
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 261
3091 ErrLogical
Level: 1 Error indication of data set structure
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 261
3092 ErrConfiguration
Level: 1 Configuration error
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 248, 261
3093 ErrStack
Level: 1 Error indication "stack overflow"
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 261
3094 ErrIntern
Level: 1 Error indication of internal software fault
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 262
3095 ExceptionNumber
Level: 1 Error number for software fault
Range: 0..255
Page(s): 262, 271
3096 ExceptionAddr1High
Level: 1 High byte of extended error number 1 of software faults
Page(s): 262, 272

3097 ExceptionAddr1Low
Level: 1 Low byte of extended error number 1 of software faults
Page(s): 262, 272
3098 ExceptionAddr2High
Level: 1 High byte of extended error number 2 of software faults
Page(s): 262, 272
3099 ExceptionAddr2Low
Level: 1 Low byte of extended error number 2 of software faults
Page(s): 262, 272
3101 SErr…
ff. Level: 1 Sentinel for the occurrence of…
Range: 0..255 Related current errors see 3001 ff.
3195 SExceptionNumber
Level: 1 Marker for the occurrence of
Range: 0..255 3095 ExceptionNumber
3196 SExceptionAddr1High
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 3096 ExceptionAddr1High
3197 SExceptionAddr1Low
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 3097 ExceptionAddr1Low
3198 SExceptionAddr2High
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 3098 ExceptionAddr2High
3199 SExceptionAddr2Low
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 3099 ExceptionAddr2Low
3201 GenCtrlAutoOrManual
Level: 1 Operation mode of generator controls:
Range: 0..1 1: Automatic (i.e. isochronous)
Page(s): 89, 143, 148 0: Manual (i.e. droop) mode
3202 SpeedGovAutoOrManual BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Operation mode of integrated speed governor:
Page(s): 89 1: Automatic (i.e. isochronous)
0: Manual (i.e. droop) mode
3203 GenCtrlAutoPossible BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Availability of automatic mode operation of generator
Range: 0..1 controls
Page(s): 89
3204 SpeedGovAutoPossible BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Availability of automatic mode operation of speed controls
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 89, 236

3510 Aix
ff. Level: 1 Normalized value of analogue input x
Range: 0..100 % x = 1…7
Page(s): 70
3511 AIx_Value
ff. Level: 1 Un-normalized value of analogue input x
Range: 0..65520 x = 1…7
Page(s): 70
3573 AI7_AdjGain
Level: 6 Factory calibration value: Gain adjustment for analogue input
Range: 0..200 % 7
3580 TI1
Level: 1 Normalized value of temperature input
Range: -100..1000 °C
Page(s): 70
3581 TI1_Value
Level: 1 Un-normalized value of temperature input
Range: 0..65520
Page(s): 70
3600 PowerSupply
Level: 1 Current value of power supply voltage
Range: 0..55 V
Page(s): 53, 170, 260
3601 5V_Reference
Level: 1 Current value of internal 5 V supply
Range: 0..10 V
Page(s): 259
3602 CurrentOut5Feedback
Level: 4 Current value of current output 5
Range: 0..100 %
3603 ADC:Ref_Middle
Level: 4 Current value of middle A-D converter reference
Range: 0..65535
Page(s): 260
3604 ADC:Ref_Low
Level: 4 Current value of low A-D converter reference
Range: 0..65535
Page(s): 260
3605 ADC:Ref_High
Level: 4 Current value of high A-D converter reference
Range: 0..65535
Page(s): 260
3640 AnalogOut1_AdjOffset
Level: 6 Factory calibration value: Offset adjustment for analogue
Range: 0..4095 output 1
3641 AnalogOut1_AdjGain
Level: 6 Factory calibration value: Gain adjustment for analogue
Range: 0..100 % output 1

3645 AnalogOut2_AdjOffset
Level: 6 Factory calibration value: Offset adjustment for analogue
Range: 0..4095 output 2
3646 AnalogOut2_AdjGain
Level: 6 Factory calibration value: Gain adjustment for analogue
Range: 0..100 % output 2
3800 EmergencyAlarm
Level: 1 Indication of emergency shutdown alarm due to fatal error
Range: 0..1 (Critical Alarm)
Page(s): 57, 244, 252
3801 CommonAlarm
Level: 1 Indication of common alarm (Non-critical Alarm)
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 57, 244, 252
3802 EngineStopRequest BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication when engine is stopped by internally or externally
Range: 0..1 executed engine stop (with speed governor option) or is to be
Page(s): 95, 98, 122, 171, 252 stopped (external speed governor)
3803 EngineStopped BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication when engine is stopped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 95, 98, 124
3804 EngineStarting BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Indication when engine is started
Page(s): 98
3805 EngineRunning BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication when engine is running
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 98, 123
3806 EngineReleased BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Indication when injection is released
Page(s): 99
3811 LED_1_On
Level: 1 Current display status of LED 1
Range: 0..1 (On-board LED indication "Power On"  Indication of
supply voltage)
3812 LED_2_On
Range: 0..1 (On-board LED indication "Gen. Voltage"  Indication of
live generator bars)
3813 LED_3_On
Range: 0..1 (On-board LED indication "Mains Voltage"  Indication of
live busbars)
3814 LED_4_On
Range: 0..1 (On-board LED indication "Gen. Breaker"  Indication of
generator circuit breaker status)

3815 LED_5_On
Range: 0..1 (On-board LED indication "Mains Breaker"  Indication of
mains circuit breaker status)
3816 LED_6_On
Range: 0..1 (On-board LED indication "Voltage Adj."  Indication of
voltage match)
3817 LED_7_On
Range: 0..1 (On-board LED indication "Frequ. Adj."  Indication of
frequency match)
3818 LED_8_On
Range: 0..1 (On-board LED indication "Phase Adj."  Indication of
phase match)
3821 ArgosLED_Auto
Level: 1 Current status of the ARGOS LED 1 when the default
Range: 0..1 assignment (index 0) is used
1: Automatic mode
0: Manuel mode
3822 ArgosLED_CommonAlarm
1: Common alarm active
0: No alarm
3823 ArgosLED_SyncEnable
1: Load sharing (island parallel or mains parallel) active
0: Not in load sharing
Flashing: Request for synchronize active
3824 ArgosLED_BUSVoltsOK
1: Voltage (+/- 10 %) and frequency (+/- 5 Hz) at BUS
terminals OK
0: Not OK
3825 ArgosLED_CBClosed
1: Status of circuit breaker is closed
0: Status of circuit breaker is opened
Flashing: Request for un-synchronize active
3826 ArgosLED_TripFatal
1: Emergency shutdown alarm active or circuit breaker
tripped
0: Common alarm indication has to be noted

3827 ArgosLED_SyncCheckOK
1: Circuit breaker release
0: No release
3828 ArgosLED_GENVoltsOK
1: Voltage (+/- 10 %) and frequency (+/- 5 Hz) at GEN
terminals OK
0: Not OK
Flashing (long): Engine start sequence active
Flashing (short): Engine stop sequence active
3830 Phase_SpeedControl BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..9 Current operational phase of speed control
Page(s): 98
3831 Phase_StartStop
Level: 1 Current operational phase of start-stop sequence control
Range: 0..15
Page(s): 117, 120
3832 Phase_GenControl
Level: 1 Current operational phase of generator control
Range: 0..20
Page(s): 117, 120, 143
3840 HardwareVersion
Level: 1 Version number of control unit hardware
Range: 00.00..99.99
Page(s): 241
3841 AddHardwareVersion
Level: 1 Additional version number of control unit hardware
Range: 00.00..99.99
Page(s): 241
3842 SoftwareVersion
Level: 1 Version number of software (firmware)
Range: 0000.00.00...6552.99.99 4 digits customer number, 2 digits variation, 2 digits
Page(s): 22, 241 modification index
3843 BootSoftwareVersion
Level: 1 Version number of boot loader software
Range: 65.0.00...65.5.35
Page(s): 241
3844 SerialDate
Level: 1 Serial date of control unit hardware
Range: 0..65535
Page(s): 241
3845 SerialNumber
Level: 1 Serial number of control unit hardware
Range: 0..65535
Page(s): 241

3847 HardwareType
Level: 1 Type of control unit hardware
Range: 0A..0D Hex 0x0A: all previous versions
0x0B: 320-00-160-03
0x0C: reserved
0x0D: reserved
3848 ConfigCheckSum
Level: 1 Check-sum over the parameters of the configuration
Page(s): 242
3850 Identifier
Level: 1 Identification number of PC programme / handheld
Range: 0..65535 programmer
Page(s): 242
3851 LastIdentifier
Level: 1 Identification number of the parameter alteration saved last
Range: 0..65535
Page(s): 242
3857 CompileTime
Level: 1 Timestamp of the firmware compilation: Time
Range: 00:00..23:59
3858 CompileDate
Level: 1 Timestamp of the firmware compilation: Day, month
Range: 00.00..31.12
3859 CompileYear
Level: 1 Timestamp of the firmware compilation: Year
Range: 2000..3000
3865 CalculationTime
Level: 1 Calculation time required by main processor
Range: 0..15.625 ms
3870 Timer
Level: 1 Internal millisecond timer
Range: 0..65,535 s
3871 OperatingHourMeter BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Number of operating hours at running generating set
Range: 0..65535 h
Page(s): 98, 184
3872 OperatingMinuteMeter BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Minutes of running generating set to next full operating hour
Range: 0..59 min
Page(s): 98, 184
3873 OperatingSecondMeter BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Seconds of running generating set to next full minute
Range: 0..59 s
Page(s): 98, 184
3895 RAMTestAddrHigh
Level: 6 High value of currently tested memory address
Page(s): 259

3896 RAMTestAddrLow
Level: 6 Low value of currently tested memory address
Page(s): 259
3897 StackTestFreeBytes
Level: 6 Indication of free bytes in stack
Range: 0000..0800 Hex
Page(s): 262
12001 FrequencyNet_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current frequency value of busbar phase Lx
Range: 0..100 Hz x = 1…3
Page(s): 83
12004 FrequencyNetAvg_L1
Level: 4 Strongly filtered frequency value of busbar phase 1
Range: 0..100 Hz
Page(s): 83
12006 FrequencyNetRaw_Lx
ff. Level: 6 Unfiltered frequency value of busbar phase Lx
Range: 0..100 Hz x = 1…3
Page(s): 83
12011 FrequencyGeneratorLx
ff. Level: 1 Current frequency value of generator phase Lx
Range: 0..100 Hz x = 1…3
Page(s): 83, 164
12016 FrequencyGenRaw_Lx
ff. Level: 6 Unfiltered frequency value of generator phase Lx
Range: 0..100 Hz x = 1…3
Page(s): 83
12036 VectorShift_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current value of voltage vector shift per 360° el of phase Lx
Range: -180..180 °el x = 1…3
Page(s): 167
12046 RoCoF_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current value of rate of change of frequency (df/dt) of
Range: -100..100 Hz/s phase Lx
Page(s): 166 x = 1…3
12051 PhaseDifference_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Phase difference between busbar and generator phase Lx
Range: -180..180 °el (equals synchronoscope indication)
Page(s): 159, 171, 196, 197 x = 1…3
12101 VoltageBus_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current line voltage value of busbar phase Lx at DGM-02-
Range: 0..600 V terminals (secondary side in case of external PTs)
Page(s): 84 x = 1…3
12104 VoltageBus_x_y
ff. Level: 1 Current phase-to-phase voltage value of busbar phases Lx/Ly
Range: 0..600 V at DGM-02-terminals (secondary side in case of external
Page(s): 84 PTs)
x = 1, 2, 3 and y = 2, 3, 1

12107 VoltageBusPrim_x_y
ff. Level: 1 Current system phase-to-phase voltage value of busbar
Range: 0..60000 V phases Lx/Ly (primary side in case of external PTs)
Page(s): 85 x = 1, 2, 3 and y = 2, 3, 1
12111 VoltageBusRel_x_y
ff. Level: 1 Current relative value of phase-to-phase voltage of busbar
Range: 0..200 % phases Lx/Ly, rated against 10321 VoltageRated
Page(s): 84, 148, 158 x = 1, 2, 3 and y = 2, 3, 1
12121 VoltageGen_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current line voltage value of generator phase Lx at DGM-02-
Range: 0..600 V terminals (secondary side in case of external PTs)
Page(s): 84 x = 1…3
12124 VoltageGen_x_y
ff. Level: 1 Current phase-to-phase voltage value of generator phases
Range: 0..600 V Lx/Ly at DGM-02-terminals (secondary side in case of
Page(s): 84 external PTs)
x = 1, 2, 3 and y = 2, 3, 1
12127 VoltageGenPrim_x_y
ff. Level: 1 Current system phase-to-phase voltage value of generator
Range: 0..60000 V phases Lx/Ly (primary side in case of external PTs)
Page(s): 85 x = 1, 2, 3 and y = 2, 3, 1
12131 VoltageGenRel_x_y
ff. Level: 1 Current relative value of phase-to-phase voltage of generator
Range: 0..200 % phases Lx/Ly, rated against 10321 VoltageRated
Page(s): 84, 148, 158, 165, 166, 169 x = 1, 2, 3 und y = 2, 3, 1
12140 Current_DigitalPoti
Level: 6 Gain of generator current inputs
Range: 0..63 (internal digital potentiometer setting)
automatically set to 62 for external 1A CTs and to 53 for 5A
CTs according to 14310 CTs5AOr1A
12141 Current_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current value of line current of phase Lx through
Range: 0..10 A DGM-02-terminals (secondary side of external CTs)
Page(s): 87 x = 1…3
12147 CurrentPrim_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current value of system current of phase Lx
Range: 0..10000 A (primary side of external CTs)
Page(s): 87 x = 1…3
12151 CurrentRel_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current relative value of system current of phase Lx, rated
Range: 0..200 % against 10322 CurrentRated
Page(s): 87, 162, 163, 168, 169 x = 1…3
12198 CosPhiConventnlMeter
Level: 1 Current value of overall system power factor, scaled for
Range: -1..1 conventional cos- -meters
(scale of -1.00…0.00…+1.00 equals
0.00LD…1.00…0.00LG)

12199 CosPhiSignedLeadLag
Level: 1 Current value of overall system power factor, signed to
Range: -1..1 characterize lead and lag conditions
(scale of -1.00…0.00…+1.00 equals
1.00LD…0.00LD/0.00LG…1.00LG)
12200 Power
Level: 1 Current overall real power value (calculation value from
Range: -6..6 kW secondary voltage and current values for reference)
Page(s): 87
12201 PowerReactive
Level: 1 Current overall reactive power value (calculation value from
Range: -6..6 kVAr secondary voltage and current values for reference)
Page(s): 87
12202 PowerApparent
Level: 1 Current overall apparent power value (calculated from
Range: -6..6 kVA secondary voltage and current values)
Page(s): 87
12203 cosPhi
Level: 1 Current value of overall system power factor (physically
Range: -1..1 correct scaling)
Page(s): 87, 148
12204 sinPhi
Level: 4 Current value of overall system sin
Range: -1..1
Page(s): 87
12205 PowerRelative
Level: 1 Current relative value of overall system real load, rated
Range: -200..200 % against 10330 LoadRated
Page(s): 71, 87, 141, 150, 159, 160,
180, 181, 190, 198, 236
12206 PowerReactiveRelativ
Level: 1 Current relative value of overall system reactive load, rated
Range: -200..200 % against 10330 LoadRated
Page(s): 87, 148, 152, 161, 162, 236
12208 PowerPrim
Level: 1 Current value of overall system real load
Range: -30000..30000 kW
Page(s): 87, 199
12209 PowerReactivePrim
Level: 1 Current value of overall system reactive load
Range: -30000..30000 kVAr
Page(s): 87
12210 PowerApparentPrim
Level: 1 Current value of overall system apparent load
Range: -30000..30000 kVA
Page(s): 87
12211 Power_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current real power value of phase Lx (calculation value from
Range: -6..6 kW secondary voltage and current values for reference)
Page(s): 87 x = 1…3

12221 PowerReactive_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current reactive power value of phase Lx (calculation value
Range: -6..6 kVAr from secondary voltage and current values for reference)
Page(s): 87 x = 1…3
12231 PowerApparent_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current apparent power value of phase Lx (calculation value
Range: -6..6 kVA from secondary voltage and current values for reference)
Page(s): 87 x = 1…3
12241 PowerPrim_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current value of phase Lx real load
Range: -30000..30000 kW x = 1…3
Page(s): 87
12251 PowerReactivePrim_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current value of phase Lx reactive load
Range: -30000..30000 kVAr x = 1…3
Page(s): 88
12261 PowerApparentPrim_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current value of phase Lx apparent load
Range: -30000..30000 kVA x = 1…3
Page(s): 88
12271 cosPhi_Lx
ff. Level: 1 Current value of phase Lx power factor
Range: -1..1 x = 1…3
Page(s): 88
12281 sinPhi_Lx
ff. Level: 4 Current value of phase Lx sin
Range: -1..1 x = 1…3
Page(s): 88
12291 Phi_Lx
ff. Level: 4 Current value of phase Lx phase angle
Range: -180..180 °el x = 1…3
Page(s): 88
12331 LoadLimitMin BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Minimum possible load setpoint
Range: -200..200 %
Page(s): 141
12332 LoadLimitMax BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum possible load setpoint
Range: -200..200 %
Page(s): 142, 145
12333 PowerLimitDeRate BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Maximum possible load setpoint allowed after temperature-
Range: 0..200 % dependent de-rating
Page(s): 145 (to be activated by 14070 LoadDeRateTempOn)
12338 LoadLimitActive BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Indication load limitation is active
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 145

12339 LoadLimitState BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Indication of active limitations (bit pattern):
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex 1: No limitation (Bit 0)
Page(s): 145 2: Fix limit 1) (Bit 1)
3: Limit via analogue input 2) (Bit 2)
4: Temperature-dependent limit 3)(Bit 3)
5: Fuel limitation HZM-CAN-DC active (Bit 4)
1)
10653 LoadLimitForced
2)
2902 LoadLimitExt
3)
12333 PowerLimitDeRate
12351 LoadSetp
Level: 1 Setpoint into speed-offset control loop for load control
Range: -200..200 % (Current value of load setpoint)
Page(s): 140, 143, 180, 198
12352 LoadSetpSelect
Level: 1 Current selected load setpoint before load ramp
Range: -200..200 %
Page(s): 143
12354 LoadSetpBaseLoad BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Load setpoint as determined for base load operation
Range: -200..200 %
Page(s): 141, 143
12355 RemoteLoadSetpoint BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Remote load setpoint received from group to mains unit
Range: -200..200 %
Page(s): 141, 143
12358 LoadRelease
Level: 4 Indication load release, if load sharing is active in island and
Range: 0..1 mains parallel operation as well as operation as a single
Page(s): 143 island generating set
12359 LoadRampDeactivated
Level: 4 Indication load ramp internal deactivated
Range: 0..1
12360 SpeedOffset
Level: 1 Current value of speed offset for synchronization or load
Range: -100..100 % control (output from control loop to speed control)
Page(s): 71, 109, 111, 112, 196, 198
12362 SpeedOffsetIncPulse BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Speed increase output pulse signal derived from speed offset
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 112
12364 SpeedOffsetDecPulse BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Speed decrease output pulse signal derived from speed offset
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 112
12375 AVR_PFSetpSelect BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current value of power factor setpoint
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 148

12380 AVROffset
Level: 1 Current offset for voltage control or power factor control
Range: -100..100 % (output from control loop to AVR)
Page(s): 71, 113, 203
12382 AVROffsetIncPulse BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Voltage offset increase output pulse signal derived from
Range: 0..1 voltage control offset
Page(s): 57, 115
12384 AVROffsetDecPulse BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Voltage offset decrease output pulse signal derived from
Range: 0..1 voltage control offset
Page(s): 57, 115
12385 AVRGovSetpoint
Level: 4 Current voltage governor setpoint to control the AVR offset
Range: 0..200 %
Page(s): 146, 203, 205
12386 AVRGovCurrentValue
Level: 4 Current voltage governor current value to control the AVR
Range: 0..200 % offset
Page(s): 203
12387 sinPhiGovSetpoint BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current reactive power governor or power factor governor
Range: -1..1 setpoint to control the internal offset value for the voltage
governor
12388 sinPhiGovCurrntValue BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Current reactive power governor or power factor governor
Range: -1..1 current value to control the internal offset value for the
voltage governor
12454 Sets2ShareLoad31to16 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Indication of sets (group 2 at CAN-2) taking part in
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex isochronous load sharing
(Bit pattern of sets 16 through 31)
12455 Sets2ShareLoad15to01 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex isochronous load sharing
12456 Sets2ShareVAr31to16 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex VAr-sharing
12457 Sets2ShareVAr15to01 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex VAr-sharing
12461 NoOfSets2LoadSharing GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Number of sets (group 2 at CAN-2) taking part in
Range: 0..31 isochronous load sharing
12462 NoOfSets2VArSharing GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Number of sets (group 2 at CAN-2) taking part in
Range: 0..31 VAr-sharing

12464 SetsShareLoad31to16
Level: 1 Indication of sets taking part in isochronous load sharing
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex (Bit pattern of sets 16 through 31)
12465 SetsShareLoad15to01
Level: 1 Indication of sets taking part in isochronous load sharing
12466 SetsShareVAr31to16
Level: 1 Indication of sets taking part in VAr-sharing
12467 SetsShareVAr15to01
Level: 1 Indication of sets taking part in VAr-sharing
12471 NoOfSetsLoadSharing
Level: 1 Number of sets taking part in isochronous load sharing
Range: 0..31
12472 NoOfSetsVArSharing
Level: 1 Number of sets taking part in VAr-sharing
Range: 0..31
12473 GroupMasterID BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 ID of currently active master group control unit (identifying
Range: 0..31 the unit in charge of group sync / load control)
Page(s): 139, 143
12480 RelayAnalogLSLineOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Relay status for closing the connection to an analogue load
Range: 0..1 share line
Page(s): 57, 151
12481 RelayAnlogVArSLineOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Relay status for closing the connection to an analogue
Range: 0..1 reactive load share line
Page(s): 152
12491 DblSyncInitTimer MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Double synchronization: Timer indication of
Range: 0..100 s 10491 DblSyncInitTime
Page(s): 136
12492 DblSyncDecayTimer MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 s 10492 DblSyncDecayTime
Page(s): 136
12493 DblSyncMaxParalTimr1 MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 s 10493 DblSyncMaxParalTime1
Page(s): 136
12494 DblSyncMaxParalTimr2 MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 s 10494 DblSyncMaxParalTime2
Page(s): 136
12495 DblSyncAlternativeCB MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Double synchronization: Binary control signal to change-over
Range: 0..1 the voltage measuring inputs to the mains busbar
Page(s): 135

12496 DblSyncMaxParalOver1 MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Double synchronization: Binary signal 1 for external control
Range: 0..1 purposes
Page(s): 136
12497 DblSyncMaxParalOver2 MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Double synchronization: Binary signal 2 for external control
Range: 0..1 purposes
Page(s): 136
12600 *CB_ReCloseIntlckTmr
Level: 1 Timer indication of interlock for circuit breaker re-closure
Range: 0..1000 s (prevents CB from being re-closed immediately after
opening)
12601 *CB_Release
Level: 1 Circuit breaker release (Summing signal of all protections
Range: 0..1 and conditions checked to allow circuit breaker closure)
Page(s): 133 * = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)
12602 *CB_RelayCloseOn
Level: 1 Current status of signal to close circuit breaker
Range: 0..1 * = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)
Page(s): 57, 131 * = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)
12603 *CB_RelayOpenOn
Level: 1 Current status of signal to open circuit breaker
Page(s): 57, 132, 157, 269 * = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)
12604 *CB_StateClosed
Level: 1 Current status of circuit breaker
Page(s): 127, 148 * = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)
12605 *CB_Set
Level: 1 Current status of circuit breaker as required by control unit
12609 *CB_ChangeStateDecay
Level: 4 Timer indication for 10604 *CB_ChangeStateDecay
Range: 0..1000 s * = G: Generator (BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED)
Page(s): 158 * = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)

12610 *CB_DeadBusClsInhib
Level: 1 Indication of interlock for dead-bus-closing due to sets
Range: 0..1 closing on dead bars with higher priority
12611 *CB_DeadBusClsInit
Level: 1 Indication of activity to initialize dead bus closing
12612 *CB_DeadBusClsConf
Level: 1 Indication of no other set attempting to close on dead bus
12613 *CB_DeadBusClosing
Level: 1 Indication of activity of dead-bus-closing procedure
12621 MCB_Release MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Double synchronization: Mains circuit breaker release
Range: 0..1 (Summing signal of all protections and conditions checked to
allow mains circuit breaker closure)
12622 MCB_RelayCloseOn MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Double synchronization: Current status of signal to close
Range: 0..1 mains circuit breaker
Page(s): 135
12623 MCB_RelayOpenOn MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Double synchronization: Current status of signal to open
Range: 0..1 mains circuit breaker
Page(s): 135
12624 MCB_StateClosed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Current status of mains circuit breaker
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 127
12625 MCB_Set MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Double synchronization: Current status of mains circuit
Range: 0..1 breaker as required by control unit
12629 MCB_ChangeStateDecay BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10624 MCB_ChangeStateDecay
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 158
12630 MainsRestoreTimer GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10630 AutoResyncLockTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 140

12631 AutoResyncActive GROUP-TO-MAINS

Level: 4 Indication of activity of back-synchronizing to re-established
Range: 0..1 mains
Page(s): 140
12651 Gen_DeadBars
Level: 1 Indication of dead bars at generation side
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 154
12661 Bus_DeadBars
Level: 1 Indication of dead bars at busbar side
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 148, 154
12671 RotationCheck
Level: 1 Bit pattern of phase rotation status per phase of bus and
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex generator bars
12672 GenRotationRightOk
Level: 1 Indication of correct phase rotation of the voltages at GEN
Range: 0..1 terminals (Field orientation: right)
12673 BusRotationRightOk
Level: 1 Indication of correct phase rotation of the voltages at BUS
Range: 0..1 terminals (Field orientation: right)
12674 GenFrequencyOk
Level: 1 Indication of generator frequency being within a window of
Range: 0..1 rated frequency +/-5 Hz
12675 BusFrequencyOk
Level: 1 Indication of busbar frequency being within a window of
Range: 0..1 rated frequency +/-5 Hz
Page(s): 140
12676 GenVoltageOk
Level: 1 Indication of generator voltage being within a window of
Range: 0..1 rated voltage +/-10 %
12677 BusVoltageOk
Level: 1 Indication of busbar voltage being within a window of rated
Range: 0..1 voltage +/-10 %
Page(s): 140
12680 SyncRelease
Level: 1 Summing signal of all conditions required to allow starting to
Range: 0..1 synchronize
12681 SyncCheckFrequencyOk
Level: 1 Indication of frequency difference being within the adjusted
Range: 0..1 window ( 10002 SyncCheckFreqDiff) during
Page(s): 137 synchronization process
12682 SyncMatchPhaseOrFreq
Level: 1 Indication of mode of synchronization
Range: 0..1 0: Frequency
Page(s): 137, 196 1: Phase
12690 MainsParallel BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 1 Indication of mains parallel operation
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 143, 148

12691 MainsGroupControlOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Indication of control by group to mains unit possible
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 143
12692 AllUnitsInAuto GROUP
Level: 1 Indication of all units of this group in automatic mode
Range: 0..1
12700 ProtTimerVoltMatch
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10700 ProtTimeVoltMatch
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 158
12701 ProtTimerSyncCheck
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10701 ProtTimeSyncCheck
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 159
12702 ProtTimerOverLoad
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10702 ProtTimeOverLoad
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 160
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10703 ProtTimeRevPower1
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 160
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10704 ProtTimeRevPower2
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 160
12705 ProtTimerOverExcit
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10705 ProtTimeOverExcit
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 161
12706 ProtTimerExcitLoss
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10706 ProtTimeExcitLoss
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 162
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10707 ProtTimeOverCurr1
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 163
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10708 ProtTimeOverCurr2
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 163
12709 ProtTimerSCCurrent
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10709 ProtTimeSCCurrent
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 163

12710 ProtTimerOverFreq
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10710 ProtTimeOverFreq
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 164
12711 ProtTimerUnderFreq
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10711 ProtTimeUnderFreq
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 164
12712 ProtTimerOverVolt
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10712 ProtTimeOverVolt
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 165
12713 ProtTimerUnderVolt
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10713 ProtTimeUnderVolt
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 166
12714 ProtTimerOverROCOF
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10714 ProtTimeOverROCOF
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 166
12715 ProtTimerVectorShift
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10715 ProtTimeVectorShift
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 167
12716 ProtTimerCurrentSymm
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10716 ProtTimeCurrentSymm
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 168
12717 ProtTimerVoltageSymm
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10717 ProtTimeVoltageSymm
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 169
12718 ProtTimerPowerSupply
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10718 ProtTimePowerSupply
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 170
12719 ProtTimerUnderCurr
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10719 ProtTimeUnderCurr
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 169
12720 ProtTimerPhaseCheck
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10720 ProtTimePhaseCheck
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 171
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10731 ChckTimeLowLoadSw1
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 181

Level: 4 Timer indication of 10732 ChckTimeLowLoadSw2
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 181
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10733 ChckTimeHighLoadSw1
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 182
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10734 ChckTimeHighLoadSw2
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 182
12740 ChkTimerLoadCtrlDiff
Level: 4 Timer indication of 10740 ChckTimeLoadCtrlDiff
Range: 0..100 s
Page(s): 180
12800 VoltMatchTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that synchronous condition "voltage matched"
Range: 0..1 triggered and delay time started
Page(s): 159
12801 SyncCheckTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that synchronous condition "phase matched"
Page(s): 159
12802 OverLoadTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that overload protection triggered and delay time
Range: 0..1 started
Page(s): 160
12803 RevPower1Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that reverse power protection stage 1 triggered and
Range: 0..1 delay time started
Page(s): 160
12804 RevPower2Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that reverse power protection stage 2 triggered and
Page(s): 160
12805 OverExcitTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that over-excitation protection triggered and delay
Range: 0..1 time started
Page(s): 161
12806 ExcitLossTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that excitation loss protection triggered and delay
Page(s): 162
12807 OverCurr1Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that overcurrent / time protection stage 1 triggered
Range: 0..1 and delay time started
Page(s): 163

12808 OverCurr2Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that overcurrent / time protection stage 2 triggered
Page(s): 163
12809 SCCurrentTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that overcurrent / instant (short circuit) protection
Page(s): 164
12810 OverFreqTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that over-frequency protection triggered and delay
Page(s): 164
12811 UnderFreqTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that under-frequency protection triggered and
Page(s): 164
12812 OverVoltTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that overvoltage protection triggered and delay
Page(s): 165
12813 UnderVoltTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that undervoltage protection triggered and delay
Page(s): 166
12814 OverROCOF_Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that loss of mains protection due to RoCoF - rate
Range: 0..1 of change of frequency (df/dt) triggered and delay time
Page(s): 167 started
12815 VectorShiftTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that loss of mains protection vector shift triggered
Page(s): 167
12816 CurrentSymmTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that current balance protection triggered and delay
Page(s): 168
12817 VoltageSymmTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that voltage balance protection triggered and delay
Page(s): 169
12818 PowerSupplyTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that protection due to power supply deviation
Page(s): 170
12819 UnderCurrTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that undercurrent protection triggered and delay
Page(s): 170

12820 PhaseCheckTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that additional phase difference check triggered
Page(s): 171
12831 LowLoadSw1Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that load switching point 1 triggered for low load
Page(s): 181
12832 LowLoadSw2Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that load switching point 2 triggered for low load
Page(s): 181
12833 HighLoadSw1Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that load switching point 1 triggered for high load
Page(s): 182
12834 HighLoadSw2Triggered
Level: 1 Indication that load switching point 2 triggered for high load
Page(s): 182
12840 LoadCtrDiffTriggered
Level: 1 Indication that load control deviation triggered and delay
Page(s): 180
12850 VoltMatchLocked
Level: 1 Indication that synchronous condition "voltage matched" has
Range: 0..1 been locked to close the circuit breaker automatically
Page(s): 138, 157, 159
12851 SyncCheckLocked
Level: 1 Indication that synchronous condition "phase matched" has
Range: 0..1 been locked to close the circuit breaker automatically
Page(s): 137, 157, 159
12852 OverLoadTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to overload
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 160
12853 RevPower1Tripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to reverse
Range: 0..1 power stage 1
Page(s): 161
12854 RevPower2Tripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to reverse
Range: 0..1 power stage 2
Page(s): 161
12855 OverExcitTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to over-
Range: 0..1 excitation
Page(s): 161

12856 ExcitLossTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to excitation
Range: 0..1 loss
Page(s): 162
12857 OverCurr1Tripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to overcurrent /
Range: 0..1 time stage 1
Page(s): 163
12858 OverCurr2Tripped
Range: 0..1 time stage 2
Page(s): 163
12859 SCCurrentTripped
Range: 0..1 instant (short circuit)
Page(s): 164
12860 OverFreqTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to over-
Range: 0..1 frequency
Page(s): 164
12861 UnderFreqTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to under-
Range: 0..1 frequency
Page(s): 164
12862 OverVoltTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to overvoltage
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165
12863 UnderVoltTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to undervoltage
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 166
12864 OverROCOF_Tripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to loss of
Range: 0..1 mains, RoCoF - rate of change of frequency (df/dt)
Page(s): 167
12865 VectorShiftTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to loss of
Range: 0..1 mains, vector shift
Page(s): 167
12866 CurrentSymmTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to current
Range: 0..1 unbalance
Page(s): 168
12867 VoltageSymmTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to voltage
Range: 0..1 unbalance
Page(s): 169

12868 PowerSupplyTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to power
Range: 0..1 supply deviation
Page(s): 170
12869 UnderCurrTripped
Level: 1 Indication that circuit breaker has tripped due to undercurrent
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 170
12870 PhaseCheckLocked
Level: 1 Indication that additional phase difference check is locked
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 157, 171
12881 LowLoadSw1Tripped
Level: 1 Indication that load switching point 1 has tripped for low load
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 181
12882 LowLoadSw2Tripped
Level: 1 Indication that load switching point 2 has tripped for low load
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 181
12883 HighLoadSw1Tripped
Level: 1 Indication that load switching point 1 has tripped for high
Range: 0..1 load
Page(s): 182
12884 HighLoadSw2Tripped
Level: 1 Indication that load switching point 2 has tripped for high
Range: 0..1 load
Page(s): 182
12890 LoadCtrlDiffTripped
Level: 1 Indication that checking the load control deviation has
Range: 0..1 tripped a warning
Page(s): 180
13000 ErrAutoNotAvailable
Level: 1 Error indication of automatic mode not possible
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 89, 262
13001 Err*CB_Status
Level: 1 Error indication of circuit breaker state not plausible
Page(s): 127, 131, 263 * = M: Mains (GROUP-TO-MAINS)
13002 ErrMCB_Status BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of mains circuit breaker state not plausible
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 127, 263

13003 Err*CB_Trip
Level: 1 Error indication of circuit breaker tripped by protection or
Range: 0..1 emergency shutdown alarm
13004 ErrMCB_Trip MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Double synchronization: Error indication of mains circuit
Range: 0..1 breaker tripped by protection or emergency shutdown alarm
Page(s): 263
13005 ErrPhaseRotationGen
Level: 1 Error indication of phase rotation of the voltages at GEN
Page(s): 264
13006 ErrPhaseRotationBus
Level: 1 Error indication of phase rotation of the voltages at BUS
Page(s): 264
13008 Err*CB_TripByInhib
Level: 1 Error indication of circuit breaker tripped by
Range: 0..1 2824 Sw*CB_Inhibit
13009 ErrMCB_TripByInhib MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Double synchronization: Error indication of mains circuit
Range: 0..1 breaker tripped by 2872 SwMCB_Inhibit
Page(s): 264
13012 ErrOverLoadTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that overload protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 160, 265
13013 ErrRevPower1Trigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that reverse power protection stage 1
Range: 0..1 triggered
Page(s): 161, 265
13014 ErrRevPower2Trigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that reverse power protection stage 2
Page(s): 161, 265
13015 ErrOverExcitTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that over-excitation protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 161, 265
13016 ErrExcitLossTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that excitation loss protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 162, 265

13017 ErrOverCurr1Trigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that overcurrent / time protection stage 1
Page(s): 163, 265
13018 ErrOverCurr2Trigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that overcurrent / time protection stage 2
Page(s): 163, 265
13019 ErrSCCurrentTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that overcurrent / instant (short circuit)
Range: 0..1 protection triggered
Page(s): 164, 265
13020 ErrOverFreqTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that over-frequency protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165, 265
13021 ErrUnderFreqTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that under-frequency protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165, 265
13022 ErrOverVoltTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that overvoltage protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165, 265
13023 ErrUnderVoltTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that undervoltage protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 166, 265
13024 ErrOvrROCOF_Trigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that loss of mains protection due to
Range: 0..1 RoCoF - rate of change of frequency (df/dt) triggered
Page(s): 167, 265
13025 ErrVectrShftTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that loss of mains protection due to vector
Range: 0..1 shift triggered
Page(s): 167, 265
13026 ErrCurrSymmTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that current balance protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 168, 265
13027 ErrVoltSymmTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that voltage balance protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 169, 265
13028 ErrPwrSupplyTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that power supply deviation protection
Page(s): 170, 265

13029 ErrUnderCurrTrigger
Level: 1 Warning indication that undercurrent protection triggered
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 170, 265
13032 ErrOverLoadTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that overload protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 160, 266
Level: 1 Error indication that reverse power protection stage 1 has
Range: 0..1 tripped
Page(s): 161, 266
Level: 1 Error indication that reverse power protection stage 2 has
Range: 0..1 tripped
Page(s): 161, 266
13035 ErrOverExcitTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that over-excitation protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 161, 266
13036 ErrExcitLossTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that excitation loss protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 162, 266
Level: 1 Error indication that overcurrent / time protection stage 1 has
Range: 0..1 tripped
Page(s): 163, 266
Level: 1 Error indication that overcurrent / time protection stage 2 has
Range: 0..1 tripped
Page(s): 163, 266
13039 ErrSCCurrentTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that overcurrent / instant (short circuit)
Range: 0..1 protection has tripped
Page(s): 164, 266
13040 ErrOverFreqTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that over-frequency protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165, 266
13041 ErrUnderFreqTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that under-frequency protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165, 266
13042 ErrOverVoltTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that overvoltage protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165, 266

13043 ErrUnderVoltTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that undervoltage protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 166, 266
13044 ErrOverROCOF_Trip
Level: 1 Error indication that loss of mains protection due to
Range: 0..1 RoCoF - rate of change of frequency (df/dt) has tripped
Page(s): 167, 266
13045 ErrVectorShiftTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that loss of mains protection due to vector
Range: 0..1 shift has tripped
Page(s): 167, 266
13046 ErrCurrSymmTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that current balance protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 168, 266
13047 ErrVoltSymmTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that voltage balance protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 169, 266
13048 ErrPowerSupplyTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that power supply deviation protection has
Range: 0..1 tripped
Page(s): 170, 266
13049 ErrUnderCurrTrip
Level: 1 Error indication that undercurrent protection has tripped
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 170, 266
13070 ErrLoadControlDiff
Level: 1 Warning indication of load control deviation
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 180, 266
13095 Err_SW_HW_Mismatch
Level: 1 Error indication of software variant does not fit the hardware
Range: 0..1 variant
Page(s): 267, 272
13100 SErr…
13500 LoadPlant_Total GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 4 Currently effective power produced by the entire plant, kW-
Range: 0..30000 kW value of the entire plant
Page(s): 145
13501 LoadRated_Gen_x
ff. Level: 4 Rated power of generating set with the node number x in the
Range: 0..30000 kW CAN network
x = 1…20

13521 LoadRated_Group_x
ff. Level: 4 Rated power of group unit with the node number 20 + x in
Range: 0..30000 kW the CAN network
x = 1…9
13551 LoadRated_2_Gen_x GROUP-TO-GROUP
ff. Level: 4 Rated power of generating set with the node number x in the
Range: 0..30000 kW CAN network at CAN-2
x = 1…20
13571 LoadRated_2_Group_x GROUP-TO-GROUP
ff. Level: 4 Rated power of group unit with the node number 20 + x in
Range: 0..30000 kW the CAN network at CAN-2
x = 1…9
13600 Load_kW_2_Total GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Current average value of relative active power of all load
Range: -200..200 % sharing participants at CAN-2
Page(s): 153
13601 Load_kW_2_Gen_x GROUP-TO-GROUP
ff. Level: 1 Current relative active power of generating set with the node
Range: -200..200 % number x in the CAN network at CAN-2
x = 1…20
13621 Load_kW_2_Group_x GROUP-TO-GROUP
ff. Level: 1 Current relative active power of group unit with the node
Range: -200..200 % number 20 + x in the CAN network at CAN-2
x = 1…9
13630 Load_kW_2_AnaLSL GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Current relative active power of analogue load sharing line
Range: -200..200 % for group 2
13650 Load_kVAr_2_Total GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Current average value of relative reactive power of all VAr-
Range: -200..200 % sharing participants at CAN-2
Page(s): 153
13651 Load_kVAr_2_Gen_x GROUP-TO-GROUP
ff. Level: 1 Current relative reactive power of generating set with the
Range: -200..200 % node number x in the CAN network at CAN-2
x = 1…20
13671 Load_kVAr_2_Group_x GROUP-TO-GROUP
ff. Level: 1 Current relative reactive power of group unit with the node
Range: -200..200 % number 20 + x in the CAN network at CAN-2
x = 1…9
13680 Load_kVAr_2_AnaLSL GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Current relative reactive power of analogue reactive load
Range: -200..200 % sharing line for group 2
13700 ProducedPower
Level: 1 Indication of produced power displayed in GWh
Range: 0..65535 GWh
Page(s): 184
13701 ProducedPower
Level: 1 Indication of produced power displayed in MWh up to the
Range: 0..999 MWh transfer on a GWh
Page(s): 184

13702 ProducedPower
Level: 1 Indication of produced power displayed in kWh up to the
Range: 0..999 kWh transfer on a MWh
Page(s): 184
13703 ProducedPowerPulse
Level: 1 Energy impulse (pulse length of 200 ms) as a function of
Range: 0..1 produced power
Page(s): 183
13704 ProducedPowerReac
Level: 1 Indication of produced reactive power displayed in GWh
Range: 0..65535 GWh
Page(s): 184
Level: 1 Indication of produced reactive power displayed in MWh up
Range: 0..999 MWh to the transfer on a GWh
Page(s): 184
Level: 1 Indication of produced reactive power displayed in kWh up
Range: 0..999 kWh to the transfer on a MWh
Page(s): 184
13707 ProducPowerReacPulse
Level: 1 Reactive energy impulse (pulse length of 200 ms) as a
Range: 0..1 function of produced reactive power
Page(s): 183
13710 ConsumedPower GROUP
Level: 1 Indication of consumed power displayed in GWh
Range: 0..65535 GWh
Page(s): 184
Level: 1 Indication of consumed power displayed in MWh up to the
Range: 0..999 MWh transfer on a GWh
Page(s): 184
Level: 1 Indication of consumed power displayed in kWh up to the
Range: 0..999 kWh transfer on a MWh
Page(s): 184
13713 ConsumedPowerPulse GROUP
Level: 1 Energy impulse (pulse length of 200 ms) as a function of
Range: 0..1 consumed power
Page(s): 183
13714 ConsumedPowerReac GROUP
Level: 1 Indication of consumed reactive power displayed in MWh up
Range: 0..65535 GWh to the transfer on a GWh
Page(s): 184
Level: 1 Indication of consumed reactive power displayed in MWh up
Range: 0..999 MWh to the transfer on a GWh
Page(s): 184


Level: 1 Indication of consumed reactive power displayed in kWh up
Range: 0..999 kWh to the transfer on a MWh
Page(s): 184
13717 ConsumPowerReacPulse GROUP
Level: 1 Reactive energy impulse (pulse length of 200 ms) as a
Range: 0..1 function of consumed reactive power
Page(s): 183
13720 CBCloseCounter
Level: 1 Number of circuit breaker closing since operational data
Range: 0..65535 memory was last cancelled
Page(s): 184
13730 VoltAdj_NetLx_220_50
ff. Level: 6 Factory calibration value: Calibration offset for voltage
Range: -10..10 % readings at terminal X at a frequency of 50 Hz
x = 1…3
X = 97A…95A
13733 VoltAdj_GenLx_220_50
x = 1…3
X = 1A…3A
x = 1…3
X = 97A…95A
x = 1…3
X = 1A…3A
x = 1…3
X = 97…95
x = 1…3
X = 1…3
x = 1…3
X = 97…95

x = 1…3
X = 1…3
13754 CurrentAdj_Lx_1A_50
ff. Level: 6 Factory calibration value: Calibration offset for current
Range: -10..10 % readings through terminals X1/X2 using 1A-CTs at a
frequency of 50 Hz
x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10
frequency of 60 Hz
x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10
frequency of 50 Hz
x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10
frequency of 60 Hz
x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10
13766 CurrentAdjOffset_Lx
ff. Level: 6 Current offset of current readings through terminals X1/X2
Range: -10..10 % x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10
13769 PhaseAdj_Lx_1A_50Hz
ff. Level: 6 Factory calibration value: Calibration offset for the phase
Range: 0..180 ° angle using 1A-CTs at terminals X1/X2 at a frequency of
50 Hz
x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10
60 Hz
x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10
50 Hz
x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10

Page(s): 60 Hz
x = 1…3
X1/X2 = 5/6…9/10
13840 HardwareVariantCode
Level: 4 Indication of hardware variant code
13841 SoftwareVariantCode
Level: 4 Indication of software (firmware) variant code
13871 RTC_Year
Level: 1 Current year of internal clock
Range: 0..99
Page(s): 183
13872 RTC_Month
Level: 1 Current month of internal clock
Range: 1..12
Page(s): 183
13873 RTC_Date
Level: 1 Current date of internal clock
Range: 1..31
Page(s): 183
13874 RTC_Weekday
Level: 1 Current weekday of internal clock
Range: 1..7
Page(s): 183
13875 RTC_Hour
Level: 1 Current hour of internal clock
Range: 0..23 h
Page(s): 183
13876 RTC_Minute
Level: 1 Current minute of internal clock
Range: 0..59 min
Page(s): 183
13877 RTC_Second
Level: 1 Current second of internal clock
Range: 0..59 s
Page(s): 183
13900 Load_kW_Total
Level: 1 Current average value of relative active power of all load
Range: -200..200 % sharing participants
Page(s): 141, 153
13901 Load_kW_Gen_x
ff. Level: 1 Current relative active power of generating set with the node
Range: -200..200 % number x in the CAN network
Page(s): 236 x = 1…20

13921 Load_kW_Group_x
ff. Level: 1 Current relative active power of group unit with the node
Range: -200..200 % number 20 + x in the CAN network
x = 1…9
13930 Load_kW_AnaLSL BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Current relative active power of analogue load sharing line
Range: -200..200 %
13950 Load_kVAr_Total
Level: 1 Current average value of relative reactive power of all VAr-
Range: -200..200 % sharing participants
Page(s): 148, 153
13951 Load_kVAr_Gen_x
ff. Level: 1 Current relative reactive power of generating set with the
Range: -200..200 % node number x in the CAN network
Page(s): 236 x = 1…20
13971 Load_kVAr_Group_x
ff. Level: 1 Current relative reactive power of group unit with the node
Range: -200..200 % number 20 + x in the CAN network
x = 1…9
13980 Load_kVAr_AnaLSL BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 1 Current relative reactive power of analogue reactive load
Range: -200..200 % sharing line
22001 EngineStartInProgr BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of engine starting sequence in progress
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 122
22004 EngineStopInProgress BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of engine stopping sequence in progress
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 124
22010 EngineStartTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20000 EngineStartMaxTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 122
22011 PreStartTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20001 PreStartTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 121, 123
22012 CrankTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20002 CrankTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 123
22013 IgnitionTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20003 IgnitionTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 123
22014 CrankAttemptTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20004 CrankAttemptTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 123

22015 CrankAttemptCounter BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Timer indication of 20005 CrankAttemptsMaxNo
Range: 0..10
Page(s): 123
22016 SpeedRampUpTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20006 SpeedRampUpTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 123
22017 SyncTimer
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20007 SyncMaxTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 126, 129
22018 LoadTimer
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20008 LoadMaxTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 126
22019 UnLoadTimer
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20009 UnLoadMaxTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 126
22020 UnSyncTimer
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20010 UnSyncMaxTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 126
22021 EngineShutDownTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20011 EngShutDownMaxTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124
22022 CoolDownTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20012 CoolDownTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124
22023 FuelOffTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20014 FuelOffTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124
22024 IgnitionOffTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20015 IgnitionOffTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124
22025 ReStartInterlckTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20016 ReStartInterlockTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124
22026 WarmUpAtIdleTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Timer indication of 20017 WarmUpAtIdleTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 123

22027 CoolDownAtIdleTimer BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 1 Timer indication of 20018 CoolDownAtIdleTime
Range: 0..1000 s
Page(s): 124
22030 RelayPreStartOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Relay status for the activation/deactivation of external pre-
Range: 0..1 start actions
Page(s): 121, 123
22031 RelayLubeOilPumpOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Relay status for the activation/deactivation of the lube oil
Range: 0..1 pump
Page(s): 121
22032 RelayCoolantPumpOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Relay status for the activation/deactivation of the coolant
Range: 0..1 pump
Page(s): 121
22033 RelayCrankOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Relay status for the activation/deactivation of the starter
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 57, 121, 123
22034 RelayIgnitionOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Relay status for the activation/deactivation of the ignition
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 57, 122, 123
22035 RelayFuelOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Relay status for the activation/deactivation of the fuel valve
Range: 0..1 or the fuel pump
Page(s): 57, 122, 123
22036 RelaySyncOn
Level: 1 Relay status of the synchronization
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 122, 126
22037 RelayLoadOn
Level: 1 Relay status of load release
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 122, 126
22038 RelayExcitationOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Relay status of excitation release
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 122
22039 RelayIdleOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Relay status for the activation/deactivation of speed
Range: 0..1 governing at low idle speed
Page(s): 122, 123, 124
22815 CmdStartActive BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of engine start command for the start-stop
Range: 0..1 sequence
Page(s): 123

22816 CmdSyncActive
Level: 1 Indication of sync command for the start-stop sequence
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 126, 148
22817 CmdLoadActive
Level: 1 Indication of load command for the start-stop sequence
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 126
22818 CmdUnLoadActive
Level: 1 Indication of unload command for the start-stop sequence
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 126
22819 CmdUnSyncActive
Level: 1 Indication of un-sync command for the start-stop sequence
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 126
22820 CmdStopActive BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of engine stop command for the start-stop
Range: 0..1 sequence
Page(s): 124
22821 CmdEcyStopActive BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Indication of emergency stop or emergency shutdown
Range: 0..1 command for the start-stop sequence
Page(s): 124
23071 ErrUnexpectedShtDwn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of unexpected shutdown
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 124, 267
23072 ErrEmergencyStop
Level: 1 Error indication of shutdown due to emergency stop or
Range: 0..1 emergency shutdown
Page(s): 124, 267
23073 ErrPreStartFailed BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of pre-start actions failed
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 123, 267
23074 ErrFailedToStart BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of engine start failed
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 122, 267
23075 ErrFailedToSync
Level: 1 Error indication of synchronization failed
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 126, 268
23076 ErrFailedToLoad
Level: 1 Error indication of load failed
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 126, 268

23077 ErrFailedToUnLoad
Level: 1 Error indication of unload failed
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 126, 269
23078 ErrFailedToUnSync
Level: 1 Error indication of un-sync failed
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 126, 269
23079 ErrFailedToStop BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of engine stop failed
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 124, 269
23080 ErrShtDwnOverCrank BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Error indication of shutdown due to digital input function
Range: 0..1 "Over Crank or Starter Overload" ( 2845 SwOverCrank)
Page(s): 125, 269
23081 ErrShtDwnLowOilPress BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 "Low Engine Oil Pressure" ( 2846 SwLowEngOilPress)
Page(s): 125, 270
23082 ErrShtDwnHighCoolTmp BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 "High Engine Coolant Temperature"
Page(s): 125, 270 ( 2847 SwHighEngCoolTemp)
23083 ErrShtDwnGenericExt BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 "Generic External Fault" ( 2848 SwShutDownGeneric)
Page(s): 125, 270
23084 ErrGenericWarning BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 1 Warning indication due to digital input function "Generic
Range: 0..1 External Fault" ( 2878 SwGenericWarning)
Page(s): 124, 270
23100 SErr…
23700 ErrorState(x) DeviceNet, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 003-e
ff. MODBUS, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 002-e
Level: 1 Overview of error bits from 3001 through 3095, 13000
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex through 13095, 23000 through 23095
x = 0…17
23720 BitCollection(x) DeviceNet, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 003-e
CANopen Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 002-e
HEINZMANN-CAN Customer Module, Manual No.
DG 05 007-e
Level: 1 Bit collection according to definition in parameters starting
Range: 0000..FFFF Hex with 29900 BitCollParamSet(x) to send by communication
modules
x = 0…1

21750 CANopen Measurements CANopen Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 002-e

to
21799
23800 Modbus Measurements MODBUS, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 002-e
to
23849
23850 DeviceNet Measurements DeviceNet, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 003-e
to
23899
15.4 List 3: Functions
4006 AlternatorSpeedOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of using actual speed calculated from the
Page(s): 77 generator frequency as redundant speed in case of failure of
the pick-up
4019 LED_Test_On
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the lamp test for seven segment display
Range: 0..1 and all LEDs
4020 SpeedSetpPCOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of the speed setpoint setting from PC
Page(s): 94
4100 PIDMapOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of the PID map for the speed governor
Page(s): 93, 190, 190
4101 PIDMapPowOrFuel BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Stability map of the speed control circuit
Page(s): 93, 190 0: dependent on speed and fuel
1: dependent on speed and power
4110 StaticCorrOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of the PID correction in steady state operation
Page(s): 93, 194
4120 DroopOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of the droop function
Page(s): 97
4122 Droop@ZeroOrFullLoad BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 0: Droop with full-load reference
Page(s): 97 1: Droop with zero-load reference

4230 SpeedRampOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of the speed ramp
Page(s): 96
4240 StartSpeedRampOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of the additional speed ramp for engine start
Page(s): 104
4400 CanCommDCOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 HZM-CAN: Enable/Disable of the node type DC (speed
Range: 0..1 governor)
Page(s): 233, 236
4401 CanCommGCOn
Level: 6 HZM-CAN: Enable/Disable of the node type GC
Range: 0..1 (THESEUS)
Page(s): 233, 235
4406 CanCommCMOn
Level: 4 HZM-CAN: Enable/Disable of the node type CM (customer
Range: 0..1 module)
Page(s): 233
4430 CanDCAtCan2OrCan1 BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 HZM-CAN: Selection of the CAN port for the
Range: 0..1 communication with speed governor
Page(s): 110 0: type DC at CAN-1
1: type DC at CAN-2
4431 CanGCSetWakeUp
Level: 6 HZM-CAN: Communication to other GC types wake up
Range: 0..1 Parameter is automatically being reset internally,
Page(s): 236 but indication in DcDesk 2000 not automatically
updated.
4432 CanGCSetSleep
Level: 6 HZM-CAN: Communication to other GC types set to sleep
Range: 0..1 Parameter is automatically being reset internally,
Page(s): 236 but indication in DcDesk 2000 not automatically
updated.
4433 CanSingleOrBoth GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 6 HZM-CAN: Selection of CAN communication via one or
Range: 0..1 both CAN connections
Page(s): 153 0: type GC at both CAN connections
1: type GC only at one CAN connection
4434 SingleCan2OrCan1 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 6 HZM-CAN: Selection of CAN connection, if
Range: 0..1 4433 CanSingleOrBoth is set to "1"
Page(s): 153 0: type GC at CAN-1
1: type GC at CAN-2
4500 OilPressWarnCurveOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the oil pressure monitoring characteristic
Range: 0..1 supplying oil pressure warning
Page(s): 174

4501 OilPressEcyCurveOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the oil pressure monitoring characteristic
Range: 0..1 triggering engine stop
Page(s): 174
4505 CoolPressWarnCurveOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the coolant pressure monitoring
Range: 0..1 characteristic supplying coolant pressure warning
Page(s): 177
4507 AuxCoolPrssWrnCrveOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the auxiliary coolant pressure monitoring
Range: 0..1 characteristic supplying auxiliary coolant pressure warning
Page(s): 177
4510 CoolantTempWarnOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the monitoring of coolant temperature
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 172
4511 AuxCoolantTempWarnOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the monitoring of auxiliary coolant
Range: 0..1 temperature
Page(s): 172
4513 CoolantTempEcyOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the monitoring of coolant temperature with
Range: 0..1 emergency shutdown
Page(s): 172
4515 ExhaustTempWarnOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the monitoring of exhaust temperature
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 173
4520 OilTempWarnOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the monitoring of oil temperature
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 172
4525 CoolLevelWarnOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the monitoring of coolant level
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 179
4530 FuelPressureWarnOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the monitoring of fuel pressure
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 178
4540 GeneratorTempWarnOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the monitoring of generator temperature
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 179
4700 SpeedLimitOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of the speed-dependent fuel limitation
Page(s): 107

4701 SpeedLimitTempOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

Range: 0..1 Enable/Disable of the temperature-dependent reduction of
Page(s): 109 speed-dependent fuel limitation
4800 DigitalOut9_PWMOrDO 
Level: 6 Configuration of PWM1/DO9 output
Range: 0..1 0: digital output 9
Page(s): 58 1: PWM output 1
4801 DigitalOut10_PWMOrDO MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP 
4851 DigitalOutx:Logic MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP 
ff. Level: 6 Definition of logical combination of binary parameters
Range: 00..7F Hex assigned to digital output x
Page(s): 60 x = 1…12
4863 RelayOut:Logic MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP 
Level: 6 Definition of logical combination of binary parameters
Range: 00..7F Hex assigned to relay output DO13 (naming also as digital output
13)
4900 ChanTyp… 
ff. Level: 6 Configuration of input channel type for setpoint adjusters and
Range: 0..0 sensors
Page(s): 217 0: analogue
1: PWM
2: HZM-CAN peripheral module
4: CANopen
5: DeviceNet
6: Modbus
7: SAE-J1939
8: HZM-CAN customer module
Setpoint adjusters and sensors see 2900 ff.
5000 …SubstOrLast
ff. Level: 4 Selection of substitute value for setpoint adjusters and
Range: 0..1 sensors in case of error
Page(s): 219 0: last valid value
1: substitute value
Setpoint adjusters and sensors see 2900 ff.
5040 …HoldOrReset
ff. Level: 4 Selection whether an error at setpoint adjuster / sensor is to
Range: 0..1 be held or automatically reset after signal return
Page(s): 221 0: to be automatically reset
1: to be held

5100 NoStoreSErrOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of no saving of errors to error memory before
Range: 0..1 next reset
Page(s): 246
5101 CommAlarmWarnFlashOn
Level: 4 Selection of whether the common alarm indicator is to blink
Range: 0..1 when only warnings are active
Page(s): 244
5102 CommonAlarmResetOn
Level: 4 Selection of whether the common alarm indicator is to be
Range: 0..1 reset briefly (edge change) if some new error has occurred
Page(s): 244
5103 CommonAlarmResetBoth
Level: 4 Selection whether an edge change
Range: 0..1 (5102 CommonAlarmResetOn = 1) should be generated also
Page(s): 244 when an error is cleared (always for every error change)
5510 AnalogInx_CurrOrVolt 
ff. Level: 6 Selection of input signal mode of analogue input x
Range: 0..1 x = 1…3
Page(s): 64 0: voltage input
1: current input
5512 AnalogInx_TempLin BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 6 Selection of the temperature linearization characteristic for
Range: 0..4 analogue input x
Page(s): 67, 70 x = 1…7
0: none
1…4: linearization characteristic 1…4
5645 AnlogOut2_CurrOrVolt 
Level: 6 Selection of output signal mode of analogue output 2
Range: 0..1 0: voltage output
1: current output
Only for control units, which were delivered before
May 2005!
Page(s): 72 1: current output
Page(s): 72 1: current output
14020 LoadSetpPCOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the load setpoint adjustment via PC
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 143, 202
14030 LoadRampOn
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the load ramps
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 206

14040 SlipSyncOn
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the slip synchronization
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 137, 197
14050 AVR_VoltMatchOn
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the voltage matching during
Range: 0..1 synchronization
Page(s): 146, 204
14051 AVR_PFControlOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the power factor control in mains parallel
Range: 0..1 mode of operation
Page(s): 146, 205
14052 AVR_VARControlOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the VAr-control in island mode of
Range: 0..1 operation
Page(s): 146, 205
14053 AVR_PFSetpFixedOrExt BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Selection of source of power factor setpoint
Range: 0..1 0: external analogue setpoint 1)
Page(s): 148 1: internal fixed setting 2)
1)
2901 PFSetpoint
2)
10660 AVR_PFForced
14070 LoadDeRateTempOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the temperature-dependent load limitation
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 145
14075 LoadDeRateByDCOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the load limitation if the speed governor
Range: 0..1 operates at its fuel limitation (only if the CAN connection to
Page(s): the HEINZMANN speed governor is activated)
14300 VoltageIn440VOr220V 
Level: 4 Selection of 3 phase voltage measurement range
Range: 0..1 0: 100…200 Vph-ph
Fixed for DGM-02-BASIC and DGM- (connected to terminals 1A, 2A, 3A, 97A, 96A, 95A)
02-MEDIUM: 1 1: 240…480 Vph-ph
Page(s): 83, 242 (connected to terminals 1, 2, 3, 97, 96, 95)
14305 ExternalPhaseDiffOn EXTENDED, GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the compensation value for the external
Range: 0..1 phase difference between GEN and BUS terminal voltage
Page(s): 138 10305 ExternalPhaseDiff
14310 CTs5AOr1A
Level: 4 Selection of 3 phase current measurement range
Range: 0..1 0: 1 Amp
Page(s): 86 1: 5 Amp
14311 CTsChangePolarity
Level: 4 Selection of the current flow direction of the current
Range: 0..1 transformers
Page(s): 86

14312 PosMeasureImpOrExp GROUP-TO-MAINS

Level: 4 Selection of the positive measured value representation for
Range: 0..1 import or export
Page(s): 144, 214 0: export values positive
1: import values positive
14320 CB_OutPulsedOrPerman
Level: 6 Selection of function mode of generator circuit breaker
Range: 0..1 control relay:
Page(s): 131 0: permanently ON for CB to be closed;
permanently OFF for CB to be open
1: signal pulse of relay to close CB;
signal pulse of digital output to open CB
14322 SyncNoLatch
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the requirement for synchronizing must
Range: 0..1 remain lining up until the breaker is closed
Page(s): 119, 138
14323 AutoSyncManualModeOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the automatic synchronizing in manual
Range: 0..1 mode (speed governor in droop mode)
Page(s): 140
14325 DeadToDeadBusbarOn GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of closing dead (de-energized) busbar to dead
Range: 0..1 (de-energized) busbar with the synchronizing command
Page(s): 154
14326 GENBusRefToCan2Or1 GROUP-TO-GROUP
Level: 6 Selection which CAN Bus refers to the busbar voltage at the
Range: 0..1 GEN terminals
Page(s): 139 0: CAN-1 port
1: CAN-2 port
14490 DblSync_OptionOn MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 6 Double synchronization: Enable/Disable of the ability to
Range: 0..1 synchronize across a second circuit breaker for basic transfer
Page(s): 135, 158 to and from mains with short paralleling times
14610 DBCConfirmViaCanOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the confirmation required for closing to
Range: 0..1 dead (de-energized) bus via CAN communication
Page(s): 154
14630 MainsAutoRestoreOn GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the automatic synchronizing to
Range: 0..1 re-established mains
Page(s): 140
14631 RestoreWithoutErrOn GROUP-TO-MAINS
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the automatic synchronizing to
Range: 0..1 re-established mains, even if before a mains of loss (no
Page(s): 140 pending error message) has not detected
(requires 14630 MainsAutoRestoreOn)
14690 ProtInManualModeOn
Level: 6 Selection whether protections shall be active in manual mode
Range: 0..1 of operation (speed governor in droop mode)
Page(s): 157

14702 ProtOverLoadOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the overload protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 160
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the reverse power protection stage 1
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 161
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the reverse power protection stage 2
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 161
14705 ProtOverExcitOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the over-excitation protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 161
14706 ProtExcitLossOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the excitation loss protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 162
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the overcurrent / time protection stage 1
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 163
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the overcurrent / time protection stage 2
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 163
14709 ProtSCCurrentOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the overcurrent / instant (short circuit)
Range: 0..1 protection
Page(s): 164
14710 ProtOverFreqOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the over-frequency protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165
14711 ProtUnderFreqOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the under-frequency protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165
14712 ProtOverVoltOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the overvoltage protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 165
14713 ProtUnderVoltOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the undervoltage protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 166

14714 ProtOverROCOF_On
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the loss of mains protection due to
Range: 0..1 RoCoF - rate of change of frequency (df/dt)
Page(s): 167
14715 ProtVectorShiftOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the loss of mains protection due to vector
Range: 0..1 shift
Page(s): 168
14716 ProtCurrentSymmOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the current balance protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 168
14717 ProtVoltageSymmOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the voltage balance protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 169
14718 ProtPowerSupplyOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the protection due to power supply
Range: 0..1 deviation
Page(s): 170
14719 ProtUnderCurrOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the undercurrent protection
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 170
14731 ChckLowLoadSw1On
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the load switching point 1 for low load
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 182
14732 ChckLowLoadSw2On
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the load switching point 2 for low load
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 182
14733 ChckHighLoadSw1On
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the load switching point 1 for high load
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 182
14734 ChckHighLoadSw2On
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of the load switching point 2 for high load
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 182
14740 ChckLoadCtrlDiffOn
Level: 6 Enable/Disable of checking the load control deviation
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 180
14752 OverLoadTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at overload
Range: 0..1 0: warning only
Page(s): 160 1: protection trip (opens the circuit breaker)

14753 RevPower1TripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at reverse power stage 1
14754 RevPower2TripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at reverse power stage 2
14755 OverExcitTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at over-excitation
14756 ExcitLossTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at excitation loss
14757 OverCurr1TripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at overcurrent / time stage 1
14758 OverCurr2TripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at overcurrent / time stage 2
14759 SCCurrentTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at overcurrent / instant (short circuit)
14760 OverFreqTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at over-frequency
14761 UnderFreqTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at under-frequency
14762 OverVoltTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at overvoltage
14763 UnderVoltTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at undervoltage
14764 OverROCOF_TripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at excessive RoCoF

14765 VectorShftTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at vector shift
14766 CurrSymmTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at current unbalance
14767 VoltSymmTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at voltage unbalance
14768 PowrSupplyTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at power supply deviation
14769 UnderCurrTripOrWarn
Level: 6 Selection of the reaction at undercurrent
15770 RestoreSRamData
Level: 6 Enable of the back storage of SRAM data
Range: 0..1 Use parameter only after exchange of the SRAM
Page(s): 185 component. Parameter is automatically being reset
internally, but indication in DcDesk 2000 not
automatically updated.
24001 EngStartSequenceOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the usage of engine starting sequence
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 122
24004 EngStopSequenceOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the usage of engine stopping sequence
Range: 0..1
Page(s): 124
24017 WarmUpAtIdleOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the starting sequence including warm-up
Range: 0..1 period at low idle speed
Page(s): 123
24018 CoolDownAtIdleOn BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Level: 4 Enable/Disable of the starting sequence including cool down
Range: 0..1 at idle speed
Page(s): 124

24810 ChanTyp… 
ff. Level: 6 Configuration of module type when one switching function is
Range: 0..8 received by communication modules
Page(s): 223, 227, 228 0: not used
4: CANopen
5: DeviceNet
6: Modbus
7: SAE-J1939
8: HZM-CAN customer module
Switching functions see 2810 ff.
25750 CANopen Functions CANopen Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 002-e
to
25799
25800 Modbus Functions MODBUS, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 002-e
to
25849
25850 DeviceNet Functions DeviceNet, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 003-e
to
25899
to Functions DG 05 007-e
25999
15.5 List 4: Curves
6100 PIDMap:n(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

ff. Level: 2 (only with speed governor option)
Range: 0..4000 1/min Speed base points for the stability map of the speed governor
Page(s): 93, 190
6150 PIDMap:f(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Fuel base points for the stability map of the speed governor
Page(s): 93, 190
6200 PIDMap:Corr(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..400 % Correction values for the stability map of the speed governor
Page(s): 94, 190
6350 PIDMap:P(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..200 % Power base points for the stability map of the speed governor
Page(s): 94, 190
6500 OilPressWarn:n(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 4 Speed values for oil pressure warning characteristic
Page(s): 174

6520 OilPressWarn:p(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

ff. Level: 4 Oil pressure values for oil pressure warning characteristic
Range: 0..20 bar
Page(s): 174
6530 CoolPressWarn:n(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 4 Speed values for coolant pressure warning characteristic
Page(s): 176
6535 CoolPressWarn:p(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 4 Coolant pressure values for coolant pressure warning
Range: 0..5 bar characteristic
Page(s): 177
6540 AuxCoolPrssWarn:n(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 4 Speed values for auxiliary coolant pressure warning
Range: 0..4000 1/min characteristic
Page(s): 177
6545 AuxCoolPrssWarn:p(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 4 Coolant pressure values for auxiliary coolant pressure
Range: 0..5 bar warning characteristic
Page(s): 177
6550 OilPressEcy:n(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 4 Speed values for oil pressure emergency stop characteristic
Page(s): 174
6570 OilPressEcy:p(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 4 Oil pressure values for oil pressure emergency stop
Range: 0..20 bar characteristic
Page(s): 174
6700 SpeedLimit:n(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..4000 1/min Speed base points for speed-dependent fuel limitation curve
Page(s): 107
6750 SpeedLimit:f(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
Range: 0..100 % Fuel values for speed-dependent fuel limitation curve
Page(s): 107
7800 SensorIny:digit(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 6 AD-converter values for temperature linearization
Range: 0..65535 characteristic y, if temperature sensor at AI1 to AI7 is used
Page(s): 67 y = 1…4
7810 SensorIny:T(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 6 Temperature values for temperature linearization
Range: -100..1000 °C characteristic y, if temperature sensor at AI1 to AI7 is used
Page(s): 67 y = 1…4
7900 TempIn:digit(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 6 AD-converter values for temperature linearization
Range: 0..65535 characteristic, if temperature sensor at TI1 is used
Page(s): 68

7920 TempIn:T(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED

ff. Level: 6 Temperature values for temperature linearization
Range: -100..1000 °C characteristic, if temperature sensor at TI1 is used
Page(s): 68
8800 DigitalOuty:Par(x) MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP 
ff. Level: 6 Function assignments for multiple assignment to digital
Range: -29999..29999 output y
Page(s): 60 y = 1…12
8920 RelayOut:Par(x) MEDIUM, EXTENDED, GROUP 
ff. Level: 6 Function assignments for multiple assignment to relay output
Range: -29999..29999 DO13 (naming also as digital output 13)
Page(s): 133
17900 DeRateTemperature(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 6 Temperature values for temperature-dependent load
Range: -100..1000 °C limitation characteristic
Page(s): 145
17920 DeRateMaxLoad(x) BASIC, MEDIUM, EXTENDED
ff. Level: 6 Load limitation values for temperature-dependent load
Range: 0..200 % limitation characteristic
Page(s): 145
29000 CANopen Curves CANopen Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 002-e
to
29199
29200 Modbus Curves MODBUS, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 002-e
to
29299
29400 DeviceNet Curves DeviceNet, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 003-e
to
29499
to Curves DG 05 007-e
29899
29900 BitCollParamSet(x) DeviceNet, Operating Instructions, Manual No. DG 05 003-e
CANopen Implementation, Manual No. DG 06 002-e
HEINZMANN-CAN Customer Module, Manual No.
DG 05 007-e
Level: 6 Assignment of bit parameters to compressed transmission via
Range: -29999..29999 the respective communication module
29900 ArgosLEDParamSet
ff. Level: 6 Assignment of bit parameters to the LEDs on the ARGOS
Range: -29999..29999 display module

16 List of Figures
16 List of Figures
Figure 1: ARGOS Front View ................................................................................................. 29
Figure 2: Overview of DGM-02 Versions and their Applications ........................................... 36
Figure 3: Island Parallel Mode ................................................................................................. 39
Figure 4: Island Parallel Operation with Group-to-Group ....................................................... 41
Figure 5: Mains Parallel Operation with Group-to-Mains ....................................................... 42
Figure 6: DcDesk 2000 Window: "Information Control Unit" ................................................ 43
Figure 7: Dimensional Drawing DGM-02 ............................................................................... 48
Figure 8: Use of the Retrofit Kit for Marine Applications ....................................................... 50
Figure 9: Connection of Power Supply .................................................................................... 53
Figure 10: Connection of Digital Inputs .................................................................................. 56
Figure 11: Connection of Digital Outputs ................................................................................ 59
Figure 12: Reading out a Parameter via a PWM Output.......................................................... 63
Figure 13: Connection of Voltage and Current Signals to Inputs ............................................ 65
Figure 14: Calibration of Analogue Inputs .............................................................................. 66
Figure 15: Connection of Analogue Outputs ........................................................................... 72
Figure 16: Reading out a Parameter via an Analogue Output .................................................. 74
Figure 17: Speed Probe Connection ......................................................................................... 76
Figure 18: 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing for Generator Control ................... 79
Figure 19: 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing for Group-to-Mains Application .. 79
Figure 20: 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing for Group-to-Group Application .. 80
Figure 21: Connection of 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing ............................... 81
Figure 22: Control Structure for DGM-02 w/o integrated Speed Governor Function ............. 90
Figure 23: Control Structure for DGM-02 with integrated Speed Governor Function ............ 90
Figure 24: Options to Connect a Positioner ............................................................................. 91
Figure 25: Fixed Starting Fuel Limitation.............................................................................. 100
Figure 26: Variable Starting Fuel Limitation ......................................................................... 102
Figure 27: Temperature-dependent Starting Fuel .................................................................. 103
Figure 28: Temperature-dependent Starting Fuel Limitation ................................................ 104
Figure 29: Starting Behaviour when Starting Speed Ramp is enabled .................................. 105
Figure 30: Speed-dependent Fuel Limitation ......................................................................... 107

16 List of Figures
Figure 31: Temperature-dependent Reduction of Full-Load Characteristic .......................... 109

Figure 32: Analogue Signals to Speed Governor ................................................................... 111
Figure 33: Raise/Lower Signals to Speed Governor .............................................................. 112
Figure 34: Analogue Signal to AVR ...................................................................................... 114
Figure 35: Raise/Lower Signals to AVR................................................................................ 115
Figure 36: Symbolic Correlation between Start-Stop and Generator Sequence .................... 118
Figure 37: Basic Connections for Breaker Signals ................................................................ 128
Figure 38: Full Scope of Breaker I/Os ................................................................................... 130
Figure 39: Release Relay........................................................................................................ 134
Figure 40: Double Synchronization ....................................................................................... 135
Figure 41: Determination of Base Load Setpoint................................................................... 141
Figure 42: Determination of Load Setpoint ........................................................................... 142
Figure 43: Determination of Setpoint to AVR ....................................................................... 147
Figure 44: Connection of Analogue Load Share Interface DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02 ............ 149
Figure 45: Area of electrically normal Operation .................................................................. 156
Figure 46: Principle of Operation of Protection Functions .................................................... 157
Figure 47: Oil Pressure Characteristics .................................................................................. 175
Figure 48: Simplified Overview of Nesting Control Loops ................................................... 187
Figure 49: Speed-dependent Correction ................................................................................. 191
Figure 50: Load-dependent Correction in Diesel Engines ..................................................... 192
Figure 51: Performance Graph of Gas Engine in Dependence of Throttle Valve Position ... 193
Figure 52: Load-dependent Correction in Gas Engines ......................................................... 193
Figure 53: Correction for static Operation ............................................................................. 195
Figure 54: CAN Connections ................................................................................................. 230
Figure 55: Connection of CAN Repeater CR-01 ................................................................... 230
Figure 56: Connections for Alarm Signals ............................................................................. 245

17 List of Tables
17 List of Tables
Table 1: Map Structure ............................................................................................................. 32
Table 2: Versions meant for Generator-to-Busbar Applications ............................................. 37
Table 3: Version for Group-to-Group and Group-to-Mains Applications ............................... 39
Table 4: Overview of available Versions ................................................................................. 44
Table 5: Power Supply Input .................................................................................................... 53
Table 6: Digital Inputs.............................................................................................................. 54
Table 7: Digital Outputs ........................................................................................................... 57
Table 8: Configurable Digital Outputs ..................................................................................... 58
Table 9: PWM Outputs ............................................................................................................ 61
Table 10: Analogue Inputs ....................................................................................................... 64
Table 11: Configurable Analogue Inputs ................................................................................. 65
Table 12: Parameters for Analogue Inputs ............................................................................... 70
Table 13: Parameters for Temperature Input ........................................................................... 70
Table 14: Analogue Outputs .................................................................................................... 71
Table 15: Configurable Analogue Outputs .............................................................................. 72
Table 16: Speed Probe Input .................................................................................................... 76
Table 17: 3-Phase Voltage and 3-Phase Current Sensing ........................................................ 83
Table 18: Position Setpoint Output to Positioner ..................................................................... 91
Table 19: Speed Governor Parameters ..................................................................................... 94
Table 20: Speed Setpoint Switch Functions ............................................................................. 94
Table 21: Limiting Functions ................................................................................................. 106
Table 22: Offset Signal Output to Speed Governor ............................................................... 111
Table 23: Raise/Lower Signals to Speed Governor ............................................................... 111
Table 24: Offset Signal Output to AVR ................................................................................. 114
Table 25: Raise/Lower Signals to AVR ................................................................................. 115
Table 26: Priority of Commands for the Start-Stop Sequence ............................................... 119
Table 27: Start-Stop Phase and Phase of Generator Control ................................................. 121
Table 28: Output Parameters Start-Stop Sequence ................................................................ 122
Table 29: Engine Starting Sequence Settings ........................................................................ 124
Table 30: Engine Stopping Sequence Settings ....................................................................... 125

17 List of Tables
Table 31: Generator Sequence Settings ................................................................................. 126

Table 32: Basic Connections for Breaker Signals .................................................................. 128
Table 33: Full Scope of Breaker I/Os..................................................................................... 129
Table 34: Release Relay Output ............................................................................................. 133
Table 35: Parameters for Determining Load Setpoint ........................................................... 143
Table 36: Load Limitation Activities ..................................................................................... 145
Table 37: Parameters Determining AVR Setpoint Values ..................................................... 148
Table 38: Voltage Levels Analogue Active Load Sharing with DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02 .... 150
Table 39: Analogue Active Load Sharing by DGM-IF01 / DGM-IF02 ................................ 150
Table 40: Voltage Levels Analogue Reactive Load Sharing with DGM-IF02 ...................... 151
Table 41: Analogue Reactive Load Sharing by DGM-IF02 .................................................. 152
Table 42: Parameter/Indicated Values of Dead Busbar Status .............................................. 154
Table 43: Parameter/Indicated Values Connection to Dead Busbar ...................................... 155
Table 44: Parameters for Voltage Matching .......................................................................... 159
Table 45: Parameters for Sync Check .................................................................................... 159
Table 46: Parameters for Overload Protection ....................................................................... 160
Table 47: Parameters for Reverse Power Protections ............................................................ 161
Table 48: Parameters for Over-Excitation Protection ............................................................ 162
Table 49: Parameters for Excitation Loss Protection ............................................................. 162
Table 50: Parameters for Overcurrent / Time Protection ....................................................... 163
Table 51: Parameters for Overcurrent / instant (Short Circuit) Protection ............................ 164
Table 52: Parameters for Over- and Under-Frequency Protection ........................................ 165
Table 53: Parameters for Overvoltage Protection .................................................................. 165
Table 54: Parameters for Undervoltage Protection ................................................................ 166
Table 55: Parameters for Loss of Mains Protection due to RoCoF ....................................... 167
Table 56: Parameters for Loss of Mains Protection due to Vector Shift ............................... 168
Table 57: Parameters for Current Balance Protection ............................................................ 168
Table 58: Parameters for Voltage Balance Protection ........................................................... 169
Table 59: Parameters for Undercurrent Protection ................................................................ 170
Table 60: Parameters for Protection due to Power Supply Deviation .................................... 171
Table 61: Parameters for additional Phase Difference Check ................................................ 171
Table 62: Parameters for Checking the Load Control Deviation ........................................... 180
17 List of Tables
Table 63: Parameters of Load Switching Points for low Load .............................................. 182
Table 64: Parameters of Load Switching Points for high Load ............................................. 182
Table 65: Indicated Values of Real-Time Clock .................................................................... 183
Table 66: Indicated Values of Operating Data and Energy Measurement ............................. 184
Table 67: Parameters Synchronizing Governor ..................................................................... 196
Table 68: Parameters Active Load Governor ......................................................................... 198
Table 69: Parameters Voltage and Reactive Load Governor ................................................. 203
Table 70: Sensors ................................................................................................................... 216
Table 71: Sensor Sources ....................................................................................................... 217
Table 72: Sensor Measuring Ranges ...................................................................................... 219
Table 73: Sensor default Values in Case of Error .................................................................. 221
Table 74: Self-Latching Sensor Failure ................................................................................. 222
Table 75: Switching Functions Parameters ............................................................................ 223
Table 76: Switching Functions ............................................................................................... 226
Table 77: Switching Functions Sources ................................................................................. 227
Table 78: Bus Protocols ......................................................................................................... 229
Table 79: CAN Connections .................................................................................................. 229
Table 80: HZM-CAN Device Types ...................................................................................... 231
Table 81: HZM-CAN Baud Rate ........................................................................................... 233
Table 82: Cable Types for CAN Bus and Modbus ................................................................ 239
Table 83: Alarm Signals ......................................................................................................... 244
Table 84: Configuration Errors – Switching Functions Allocation ....................................... 249
Table 85: Configuration Errors – Sensor Allocation ............................................................. 249
Table 86: Configuration Errors – Speed Range ..................................................................... 249
Table 87: Configuration errors – Set Data ............................................................................. 250
Table 88: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol HZM-CAN PE......................... 250
Table 89: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol CANopen ................................. 250
Table 90: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol Modbus .................................... 250
Table 91: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol DeviceNet ................................ 250
Table 92: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol SAE-J1939 .............................. 251
Table 93: Configuration Errors – Communication Protocol HZM-CAN CM ....................... 251
Table 94: Parameter Groups ................................................................................................... 275
17 List of Tables

18 Download of Manuals
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Version Information
Version Information
Revision Description of Change Date Editor

01-06 created Nov 07 DeM
11-08 Table of parameters represented in four lists removed Dec 07 DiD
Chapter 10 Sensors added and chapter 6.5 Analogue Inputs Dec 07 DiD, DeM,
revised ShD
Chapter 17 List of Tables added Dec 07 DeM
Chapter 11 Switching Functions added and chapter 6.2 Digital Dec 07 DiD, DeM
Inputs revised
Chapter 6.3 Digital Outputs revised Dec 07 DiD, DeM
Chapter 6.4 PWM Outputs added Dec 07 DiD, DeM
Chapter 6.6 Analogue Outputs revised Dec 07 DiD, DeM,

ShD
Chapter 6.7 Speed Sensing revised Dec 07 DiD, DeM
Chapter 6.9 Communication Interfaces replaced by chapter 12 Bus Jan 08 DiD, DeM
Protocols and chapter 9.4 DeviceNet, Modbus, SAE-J1939
replaced by chapter 12.6 Networks with DeviceNet, Modbus,
SAE-J1939, CANopen
Chapter 13 Data Management added Jan 08 DiD, DeM
Chapter 2.2 General System Description and 2.7 Level added Jan 08 DiD
Chapter 2.3 Firmware added Jan 08 DeM
Position of Chapter 2.4 Sources of complemental Information and Jan 08 DiD

2.5 Conventions changed
Chapter 2.4 Sources of complemental Information completed Jan 08 DeM
Chapter 2.5 Conventions revised Jan 08 DiD, DeM
Chapter 3 Parameterization of HEINZMANN Control Units added Jan 08 DeM
Chapter 4 Versions and Applications revised Jan 08 DiD
Chapter 5 Specifications revised Jan 08 DiD, ShD
Figure 7: Dimensional Drawing DGM-02 updated Jan 08 DeM
Chapter 6.8 Analogue Load Share Lines moved to 7.11 Analogue Jan 08 DiD
Load Share Line
Chapter 6.8 Voltage, Current and Load Measurement revised Jan 08 DiD, DeM
Chapter 7.1 Operating Mode Automatic or Manual added Jan 08 DiD
Chapter 7.2.8 Start Fuel Adjustment renamed in 7.2.8 Starting Jan 08 DeM
Fuel Limitation and revised
Chapters 7.2.5 Speed Setpoint Determination, 7.2.6 Speed Ramp Jan 08 DeM
and 7.2.7 Droop added
Chapter 7.2 Integrated Speed Governor revised Jan 08 DeM, ShD
Chapter 7.3 Offset Signal to external Speed Governor revised Jan 08 DeM, ShD

Version Information

Chapter 7.4 Offset Signal to AVR revised Jan 08 DeM
Chapter 7.5 Start-Stop Sequence revised Jan 08 DiD
Chapter 9.3 Error Handling of DGM-02 replaced by chapter Jan 08 DeM

14 Error Handling and chapter 7.6 Alarm Outputs moved to
14.3 Alarm Display
Chapter 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os revised and chapters 7.6.1 Status Jan 08 DiD
of the Circuit Breaker, 7.6.2 Activation of the Circuit Breaker and
7.6.3 Release / Trip Relay added
Chapter 9.1.4 Double Sync Option moved to 7.6.4 Double Jan 08 DiD
Synchronization and revised
Chapter 7.7 Synchronization revised Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 7.8 Load Control revised Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 7.10 Voltage/VAr Control revised Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 7.11 Analogue Load Share Line revised Feb 08 DiD, ShD
Chapter 7.13 Protections revised and chapter 7.13.4 List of Feb 08 DiD
Protective Functions added
Chapter 7.14 Warning and Emergency Shutdown Functions added Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 7.15 Load Switching Points added Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 7.16 Real-Time Clock and Operating Data Memory added Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 8.1 Speed Governor revised and sub chapter added Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 8.2 Synchronizing Governor revised Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 8.3 Load Governor revised Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 8.4 Voltage/VAr Governor revised Feb 08 DiD, DeM
Chapter 8.5 Ramps revised Feb 08 DeM
Chapter 9 Operation revised Feb 08 DiD
Chapter 15 Parameter Description updated Mar 08 DiD, DeM
Chapters 5.3.1 Retrofit Kit for Marine Applications and Mar 08 DiD
5.3.2 CAN Repeater CR-01 added
Chapter 7.12 Connection to Dead Busbar added Mar 08 DiD
Chapter 7.9 Load Limitation added Apr 08 DiD
Chapter 12 Order Specifications for Manuals replaced by chapter May 08 DeM

Chapter 5.3.3 Load Share Interfaces DGM-IF01 and DGM-IF02 June 08 DiD
added and functionality of the DGM-IF02 in chapters 2 General
and 7.11 Analogue Load Share Line completed
10-10 Alarm indication 3040 ErrCloseToLimit replaced by status bit Jan 09 DiD, DeM
indication 12338 LoadLimitActive, refer to chapter 7.9 Load
Limitation
Alarm indication 13007 ErrLostSyncRelease deleted without Jan 09 DeM
replacement

Version Information

Alarm response 23076 ErrFailedToLoad corrected in the chapter Jan 09 DeM
Description of circuit breaker fly-time and pulse length updated, Jan 09 DeM
refer to chapter 7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
Chapter 7.6.1.1 Redundant Status Information added Jan 09 DiD, DeM
Alarm description and response for 13001 ErrGCB_Status and Jan 09 DeM
13002 ErrMCB_Status updated in the chapter 14.7 Error
Parameter List
Chapter 13.4 Check-Sum over Parameter Values of the Jan 09 DeM
Configuration and chapter 15 Parameter Description updated
Chapter 15.1 Synoptic Table renamed in 15.1 General and revised Jan 09 DeM
Chapter 7.14.9 Load Control Deviation and alarm description for Mar 09 DiD, DeM
13070 ErrLoadControlDiff in chapter 14.7 Error Parameter List
added
Table 4: Overview of available Versions updated Apr 09 DeM
Chapter 7.2.9.1 Speed-dependent Fuel Limitation added Apr 09 DeM
Chapter 7.14.3 Exhaust Gas Temperature Warning added and March 2010 DeM
alarm description for 3041 ErrExhaustTempWarn added in chapter
Sensor values for coolant pressure and auxiliary coolant pressure, March 2010 DeM
chapter 7.14.5 Speed-dependent Coolant Pressure Monitoring
added and alarm description for 3044 ErrCoolantPressWarn and
3046 ErrAuxCoolPressWarn added in chapter 14.7 Error
Parameter List
Sensor value for fuel pressure, chapter 7.14.6 Fuel Pressure March 2010 DeM
Monitoring added and alarm description for
3042 ErrFuelPressWarn added in chapter 14.7 Error Parameter
List
Chapter 7.14.8 Generator Temperature Warning added and alarm Aug 2010 DeM
description for 3048 ErrGenTempWarn added in chapter
Chapter 8.1.2 PID Map updated Sep 2010 DeM
Various parameter names changed, which were adapted for the Sep 2010 DeM
DcDesk functionality "Clear text for bit parameters"
Relay output listed in chapter 6.3 Digital Outputs Sep 2010 DiD, DeM
Sub chapters added in chapter 6.8 Voltage, Current and Load Sep 2010 DeM
Measurement
Chapter 6.8.2 Basic Settings for the Voltage and Frequency Sep 2010 DiD, DeM
Measurement updated
Minor modifications in the chapters 2.2.5 RS-485 / Modbus Sep 2010 DiD, DeM
Communication, 6.8.3 Basic Settings for the Current and Load
Measurement, 7.4.2 Connection via Raise/Lower Signals and
7.6 Circuit Breaker I/Os
Chapter 7.5.4 Engine Starting and Stopping Sequence Settings Sep 2010 DiD, DeM
updated
Chapter 7.6.3 Release / Trip Relay updated Sep 2010 DeM

Version Information

Chapter 7.7 Synchronization including subchapters updated Sep 2010 DiD, DeM
Chapter 7.6.1.2 External Closing and Opening of the Circuit Sep 2010 DiD, DeM
Breaker, 7.7.3 External Phase Difference and 7.7.8 Automatic
Synchronization in Manual Mode added
Chapter 7.12 Connection to Dead Busbar updated Oct 2010 DiD, DeM
Table 81 and Table 82 updated Oct 2010 DeM
Alarm response 23077 ErrFailedToUnLoad corrected in the Oct 2010 DiD, DeM
chapter 14.7 Error Parameter List
Alarm description for 23084 ErrGenericWarning added in chapter Oct 2010 DeM
Chapter 7.2.7 Droop updated Oct 2010 DeM
Alarm response 3070 ErrCanBus1 and 3072 ErrCanBus2 Oct 2010 DeM
corrected for Group-to-Group application in the chapter 14.7 Error
Parameter List
Chapter 6.7 Speed Sensing including subchapters updated Oct 2010 DeM
Chapter 14.7 Error Parameter List updated Oct 2010 DeM
Chapter 8.2 Synchronizing Governor updated Oct 2010 DeM
Chapter 7.3 Offset Signal to external Speed Governor updated Oct 2010 DeM
Chapter 7.8.3 Generators with Group-to-Mains Device revised and Oct 2010 DeM
subchapter 7.8.3.1 Power Plant's Gross Load Setpoint added
Some minor modifications Oct 2010 DeM
05-12 Warning notices and chapter 1 Safety Instructions and related April 2012 HaF, DeM
Symbols updated
Chapter 2.1 Proper and intended Use added April 2012 HaF, DeM
Protection grade IP 2X April 2012 DeM
Terminal designation SHIELD replaced by PE April 2012 DeM
Designation relay output PO1 replaced by DO13 April 2012 DeM
Chapter 6.8.1 Electrical Installation added April 2012 HaF, ShD,

DeM
Figure 7: Dimensional Drawing DGM-02 updated April 2012 HaF, DeM
Figure 34: Analogue Signal to AVR updated April 2012 ShD, DeM
Chapter 12.1.1 Configuration of the HEINZMANN-CAN Protocol April 2012 DeM

updated
Chapter 15 Parameter Description updated April 2012 DeM
Det Norske VeritasType Approval Certificate No. updated April 2012 DeM
Table 4: Overview of available Versions updated April 2012 DeM
Chapter 2.4 Sources of complemental Information updated April 2012 DeM
Chapter 6.7 Speed Sensing updated April 2012 DeM
Chapter 7.14.1 Coolant Temperature Monitoring updated April 2012 DeM

Version Information

Chapter 14.7 Error Parameter List updated April 2012 DeM
Chapter 7.7.7 Automatic Re-Synchronizing updated April 2012 DeM
Subitem Environmental Tests in Chapter 5 Specifications updated April 2012 ShD, DeM
Some minor modifications April 2012 DeM

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Heinzmann GmbH & Co.

Phone: +49 7673 8208-0

V.A.T. No..: DE145551926

Digital Generator Management

Installation & Commissioning

Manual DG 05 001-e / 05-12

To avoid any injury to persons and damage to systems, the

The following must be observed before an installation:

As soon as the positioning device receives power, it can actuate the

HEINZMANN expressly rejects any implied guarantee pertaining to

1 Safety Instructions and related Symbols ........................................................................... 13

3 Parameterization of HEINZMANN Control Units .......................................................... 27

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

4 Versions and Applications .................................................................................................. 35

6 Hardware Connections and Parameterizing .................................................................... 53

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

6.7 Speed Sensing ................................................................................................................ 75

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

7.5.4 Engine Starting and Stopping Sequence Settings ................................................ 122

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

7.13.4.11 Undervoltage ANSI 27 ............................................................................. 166

8 Test and Adjustment of Dynamics ................................................................................... 187

9 Operation ........................................................................................................................... 209

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

9.1 Control of Generators .................................................................................................. 209

10 Sensors .............................................................................................................................. 215

11 Switching Functions ........................................................................................................ 223

12 Bus Protocols ................................................................................................................... 229

13 Data Management ........................................................................................................... 241

14 Error Handling ................................................................................................................ 243

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

14.4 Error Memory ............................................................................................................ 245

15 Parameter Description .................................................................................................... 273

16 List of Figures .................................................................................................................. 375

17 List of Tables.................................................................................................................... 377

18 Download of Manuals ..................................................................................................... 381

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

1 Safety Instructions and related Symbols

The primary aim of the safety instructions is to prevent personal injury!

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation the consequence of which could

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which could lead to fatal

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which could lead to minor

NOTICE indicates possible material damage.

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide 13

1.1 Basic Safety Measures for normal Operation

1.2 Basic Safety Measures for Servicing and Maintenance

14 THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide 15

2.1 Proper and intended Use

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide 17

2.2 General System Description

18 THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide

2.2.1 Measuring Function

2.2.2 Inputs and Outputs

2.2.3 ISO 9141 Interface for HEINZMANN Communication

THESEUS Installation & Commissioning Guide 19

2.2.4 CAN Communication

2.2.5 RS-485 / Modbus Communication

2.2.6 Real-Time Clock and permanent Memory