John Keats Unit-2 Romantic Litraure.

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Romantic literature UNIT-2

Semester-3
N.E.P
Summary

5. John Keats
A)"Ode to a Nightingale" B)"Ode on a Grecian
Urn" C) "Ode to Autumn"

B.A prog./ B.A. Eng. HONS


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About the author
John Keats (1795–1821) was a renowned English Romantic poet whose works
are celebrated for their sensuous imagery, vivid emotions, and exploration of
the beauty in the transient nature of life. Born in London, Keats lost both his
parents at an early age and was apprenticed to a surgeon. However, his passion
for poetry prevailed, and he became one of the key figures of the second
generation of Romantic poets.
Keats' notable works include "Ode to a Nightingale," "To Autumn," and "Ode
to a Grecian Urn," showcasing his mastery of language and profound
engagement with themes of beauty, mortality, and the ideal. Despite a short
life marked by financial struggles and health issues, Keats left an enduring
impact on English literature. His poignant letters, revealing his thoughts on art
and life, also contribute to his literary legacy. Today, John Keats is recognized as
one of the greatest poets in the English language.
A)"Ode to a Nightingale"
In "Ode to a Nightingale," Keats explores the contrast between the transient
nature of human existence and the enduring song of the nightingale. The poem
begins with the speaker addressing the bird and expressing a desire to escape
the harsh realities of life through its enchanting melody.

Keats reflects on the fleeting nature of happiness and the inevitability of


suffering. He grapples with the tension between the ephemeral joy of the
nightingale's song and the harsh realities of mortality. The poem is a
meditation on the themes of beauty, art, and the fleeting nature of life.
B) "Ode on a Grecian Urn"
"Ode on a Grecian Urn" is a contemplation on a Grecian urn as a timeless work of
art frozen in a moment of beauty. Keats explores the scenes depicted on the urn
and reflects on the eternal nature of art compared to the transience of human
experience.
The poem delves into the idea that art, unlike life, can capture and preserve
moments of perfection. Keats considers the tension between the idealized
scenes on the urn and the complexities of real-life emotions. The poem is a
profound exploration of the relationship between art, beauty, and the human
experience.
C) "Ode to Autumn"
"Ode to Autumn" celebrates the beauty and richness of the autumn season.
Keats personifies autumn as a warm and fruitful goddess, emphasizing the
abundance of the harvest and the ripening of fruits.
The poem captures the sensory delights of autumn, from the sound of the
reaper's song to the taste of cider and the visual imagery of the landscape.
Keats portrays autumn as a time of fullness and fulfillment, subtly alluding to
the cyclic nature of life and death. The ode is a vivid and evocative tribute to the
sensory pleasures and melancholic undertones of the autumn season

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