John Deere PowerTech 2.9L Diesel Engine Diagnostic Service Repair Technical Manual (CTM125)

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CTM125 - PowerTech™ 2.9 LDiesel Engines


Install Valves

Install Valves

1. Apply engine oil to valve stems and guides.

2. Insert valves in head (in same location as found during removal).

NOTE:

Valves must move freely and seat properly.

3.
RG5654-UN: Slide Seal onto Valve Guide Tower

LEGEND:

A - JDG678 Valve Stem Seal Installer


B - Stem seal
C - Valve guide tower

Using JDG678 Valve Stem Seal Installer (A), slide seal (B) over valve stem and onto valve guide tower (C).

4.
RG5655-UN: Install Valve Springs and Rotators

Install valve springs and rotators.

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5. Compress valve springs using JDE138 Valve Spring Compressor and install new keepers on valves.

CD30233-UN: Compress Valve Springs

NOTE:

After having installed the valves, strike end of each valve three times with a soft mallet to ensure
proper positioning of the keepers.

CD,3274,G05,21-19-20010105

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CTM125 - PowerTech™ 2.9 LDiesel Engines


Install Cylinder Head

Install Cylinder Head

RG4718-UN: Install Cylinder Head

CD30693-UN: Cam Follower

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CD30543-UN: Locating Holes

LEGEND:

A - Front of engine
B - Guide stud locations
C - Cam follower

1. Clean tapped holes in cylinder block using JDG680 Tap (or any 1/2-13 UNC-2A tap). Use compressed air to remove
debris or any fluids from cap screw holes.

2. IMPORTANT:

Insure that cam followers (C) are present before cylinder head installation.

Install new cylinder head gasket dry (without sealant)

3. IMPORTANT:

Without guide studs, the Viton O-ring attached to cylinder head gasket (at rocker arm lube oil passage)
could be damaged when repositioning cylinder head on engine block to align cap screw holes.

Install two guide studs in cylinder block at locating holes (B).

4. Position cylinder head over guide studs and lower into place on cylinder block.

5. NOTE:

Always use new cap screws to install cylinder head.

Dip new cap screws entirely in clean engine oil.

6. Remove guide studs and install cap screws in all open bores.

7. Tighten cap screws in sequence to the torque specified, beginning with No. 1, then torque turn to specified angle. Use
JD-307 Torque Wrench Adapter if necessary.

Item Measurement Specification

Cylinder head bolts

1st step Torque 100 N˙m (75 lb-ft)

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2nd step Torque 150 N˙m (110 lb-ft)

Recheck after 5 minutes Torque 150 N˙m (110 lb-ft)

Final step Torque Turn 60° ± 10°

CD,CTM125,034-19-20060215

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CTM125 - PowerTech™ 2.9 LDiesel Engines


Torque Turn Tightening Method

Torque Turn Tightening Method

RG5698-UN: JT05993 Torque Angle Gauge

CD30797-UN: Line Scribe Torque Turn Method

LEGEND:

A - Reference mark
B - 60° mark

After tightening cap screws to 150 N˙m (110 lb-ft), use JT05993 Torque Angle Gauge or the line scribble method below to
tighten each cap screw an additional 60° angle.

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Line scribe method:

1. Make a mark on socket and make a second mark 60° counterclockwise from the first.

2. Make a mark on cylinder head next to each cap screw.

3. Place socket on cap screw so that first mark aligns with mark on cylinder head.

4. Tighten (in sequence) all cap screws until second mark on socket aligns with mark on cylinder head.

NOTE:

The torque turn method eliminates the need to retorque the cylinder head bolts after the first hours of
engine operation. However, valve clearance adjustment is still required.

CD,CTM125,035-19-20000403

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CTM125 - PowerTech™ 2.9 LDiesel Engines


Disassembling and Checking Rocker Arm Shaft

Disassembling and Checking Rocker Arm Shaft

CD30799-UN: Checking rocker arm shaft (1)

CD30800-UN: Checking rocker arm shaft (2)

LEGEND:

A - Rocker arm shaft


B - Support
C - Plug
D - Cap screw
E - Washer
F - Bowed washer
G - Oil supply hole in rocker arm shaft
H - Oil supply hole in cylinder head

1. Remove plugs (C) and bowed washers (F) from rocker arm shaft.

2. Slide springs, rocker arms and supports off rocker arm shaft, identifying their sequence for reassembly in the same
order.

3. Clean all parts with solvent and dry with compressed air.

4. Check all parts for good condition.

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Item Measurement Specification

Rocker arm

Shaft Diameter 19.99—20.02 mm (0.787—0.788 in.)

Wear tolerance 19.94 mm (0.785 in.)

Bore Diameter 20.07—20.12 mm (0.790—0.792 in.)

Wear tolerance 20.17 mm (0.784 in.)

Spring Load at 46 mm (1.81 in.) 18—27 N (4—6 lb.)


compressed length

5. Replace parts as necessary.

NOTE:

If the rocker arm has been damaged by a valve failure, replace it together with the corresponding
push rod, valve rotator and keepers.

CD,3274,G05,56-19-20010105

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CTM125 - PowerTech™ 2.9 LDiesel Engines


Reassembling Rocker Arm Shaft

Reassembling Rocker Arm Shaft

CD30799-UN: Checking rocker arm shaft (1)

CD30800-UN: Checking rocker arm shaft (2)

LEGEND:

A - Rocker arm shaft


B - Support
C - Plug
D - Cap screw
E - Washer
F - Bowed washer
G - Oil supply hole in rocker arm shaft
H - Oil supply hole in cylinder head

NOTE:

Effective with following engine serial numbers, shaft (A) and cap screw (D) with washer (E) have been
replaced by a new shaft and flanged head cap screws.

-: Engine SN for new rocker arm shaft

Saran engines

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394179CD (Non-Certified engines)


563950CD (Certified engines
Torreon engines
22965PE

These parts are not interchangeable except when using a conversion kit including shaft (A) + support
(B) + plug (C) + R504813 flanged head cap screws (D). Refer to appropriate Parts Catalog for more
details.

Some engines built after above engine serial numbers may have been assembled with the previous
19H3031 cap screws (non-flanged) and R42729 washers (E). In this case, when re-assembling this
engine, use the R504813 flanged head cap screws (without washer).

1. Lubricate shaft, bores of rocker arms and supports.

2. Slide springs, rocker arms and supports onto shaft. Assemble in the same order in which they were removed during
disassembly.

3. IMPORTANT:

The hole (G) in the shaft must be in line with the oil supply hole (H) of cylinder head.

Install bowed washers (F) and new plugs (C) on shaft.

CD03523,00000E4-19-20010108

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CTM125 - PowerTech™ 2.9 LDiesel Engines


Install Rocker Arm Assembly

Install Rocker Arm Assembly

CD30694-UN: Install Push Rods

1. Install push rods (A) in same location from which they were removed.

NOTE:

Valve stem tips are specially hardened, wear caps are not required.

2. Position rocker arm assembly on engine.

3. Lubricate the rocker arms with engine oil.

4. Tighten attaching cap screws to specifications.

Item Measurement Specification

Rocker arm support cap screw Torque 50 N˙m (35 lb-ft)

CD,CTM125,033-19-20010108

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CTM125 - PowerTech™ 2.9 LDiesel Engines


Valve Clearance

Valve Clearance

CD30544-UN: Flywheel Turning Tool and Timing Pin

The valve clearance must be adjusted when engine is cold.

Using JDE83 or JDG820 Flywheel Turning Tool (A), rotate engine flywheel in running direction (clockwise viewed from water pump)
until No.1 piston (front) has reached top dead center (TDC) on compression stroke. Insert timing pin JDE81-4 or JDG1571 (B) into
flywheel bore.

NOTE:

When No. 1 piston is at TDC on compression stroke, valve springs of No. 1 cylinder are not under tension.

Item Measurement Specification

Intake Valve Clearance 0.35 mm (0.014 in.)

Exhaust Valve Clearance 0.45 mm (0.018 in.)

Adjust valve clearance as directed in the following block.

CD,CTM125,036-19-20040709

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CTM125 - PowerTech™ 2.9 LDiesel Engines


Valve Adjustment Sequence

Valve Adjustment Sequence

CD30545-UN: Earlier design

CD30845-UN: later design

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CD30549-UN: Valve Adjustment


LEGEND:

A - Front of engine
B - Exhaust valve
C - Intake valve
D - No. 1 piston at TDC compression stroke
E - No. 1 piston at TDC exhaust stroke
F - Rocker arm adjustment screw jam nut

1. Adjust valve clearance on No. 1 and 2 exhaust valves and No. 1 and 3 intake valves.

2. Turn crankshaft 360° and reinsert timing pin.

3. Adjust valve clearance on No. 3 exhaust valve and No. 2 intake valve.

Item Measurement Specification

Valve clearance Firing order 1-2-3

Rocker arm adjustment screw jam 30 N·m (25 lb-ft)


nut (Later design)-Torque

CD,CTM125,037-19-20040709

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