SC-100 Exam - Free Actual Q&as, Page 1 - ExamTopics

7/4/23, 10:06 AM SC-100 Exam – Free Actual Q&As, Page 1 | ExamTopics
- Expert Verified, Online, Free.
 Custom View Settings
https://www.examtopics.com/exams/microsoft/sc-100/custom-view/ 1/395
Topic 1 - Question Set 1
Question #1 Topic 1
Your company has a Microsoft 365 ES subscription.

The Chief Compliance Officer plans to enhance privacy management in the working environment.
You need to recommend a solution to enhance the privacy management. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Identify unused personal data and empower users to make smart data handling decisions.
✑ Provide users with notifications and guidance when a user sends personal data in Microsoft Teams.
✑ Provide users with recommendations to mitigate privacy risks.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. communication compliance in insider risk management
B. Microsoft Viva Insights
C. Privacy Risk Management in Microsoft Priva
D. Advanced eDiscovery
Correct Answer: C
Privacy Risk Management in Microsoft Priva gives you the capability to set up policies that identify privacy risks in your Microsoft 365
environment and enable easy remediation. Privacy Risk Management policies are meant to be internal guides and can help you:
Detect overexposed personal data so that users can secure it.
Spot and limit transfers of personal data across departments or regional borders.
Help users identify and reduce the amount of unused personal data that you store.
Incorrect:
Not B: Microsoft Viva Insights provides personalized recommendations to help you do your best work. Get insights to build better work habits,
such as following through on commitments made to collaborators and protecting focus time in the day for uninterrupted, individual work.
Not D: The Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium) solution builds on the existing Microsoft eDiscovery and analytics capabilities. eDiscovery
(Premium) provides an end-to-end workflow to preserve, collect, analyze, review, and export content that's responsive to your organization's
internal and external investigations.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy/priva/risk-management
Community vote distribution

C (100%)
  mung Highly Voted  4 months, 3 weeks ago

I can't still believe that I have never seen such thing while going thru the official SC-100 study material provided by Microsoft.
I do have Az-500 and Az-104 so i know there are so many missing content in the mslearn, but.. this is the newest cert.. common microsoft.. and
they want us to pass without using the Dump.
upvoted 8 times
  zellck Most Recent  1 month, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy/priva/risk-management
Privacy Risk Management in Microsoft Priva gives you the capability to set up policies that identify privacy risks in your Microsoft 365 environment
and enable easy remediation. Privacy Risk Management policies are meant to be internal guides and can help you:
- Detect overexposed personal data so that users can secure it.
- Spot and limit transfers of personal data across departments or regional borders.
- Help users identify and reduce the amount of unused personal data that you store.
upvoted 1 times
  zellck 1 month, 2 weeks ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy/priva/risk-management-notifications
Sending notifications to users can be an important component in helping your organization meet its privacy goals. The notifications are
designed to:
- Bring immediate awareness to users when their actions could expose personal data to privacy risks.
- Provide remediation methods directly within the emails, so that users can take swift action to protect data at risk.
- Direct users to your organization's privacy guidelines and best practices.
Informing users of potential issues in the moment, and empowering them to remediate issues and refresh their skills, can be powerful tools for
building sound data handling practices across your organization.
upvoted 1 times
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy/priva/risk-management-policy-data-minimization
Data minimization policies focus on the age of your content and how long it has been since it was last modified. Monitoring for personal data
that's still being retained in older, unused content can help you better manage your stored data and reduce risks.
Privacy Risk Management allows you to create policies to monitor data that hasn't been modified within a timeframe that you select. When a
policy match is detected, you can send users email notifications with remediation options include marking items for deletion, notifying content
owners, or tagging items for further review.
upvoted 1 times
  fchahin 3 months ago

Correct answer is C
upvoted 1 times
  AJ2021 4 months ago

Selected Answer: C

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/privacy/priva/risk-management
upvoted 3 times
  AJ2021 3 months, 3 weeks ago

Was in the Exam today
upvoted 2 times
  Einstein2 4 months ago

Microsoft Priva is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times
  rmafnc 5 months ago

Microsoft Viva Insights is a solution that can enhance privacy management in a Microsoft 365 environment. Viva Insights provides employees with
insights and guidance on how they are using collaboration tools, such as Microsoft Teams, to handle personal data. This can help employees make
smart data handling decisions and minimize privacy risks. Viva Insights can also provide notifications and guidance when personal data is sent in
Teams, helping to ensure compliance with privacy regulations. Additionally, Viva Insights can provide recommendations for mitigating privacy risks,
further enhancing privacy management within the working environment.
upvoted 1 times
  God2029 5 months ago

Require (Enterprise Mobility + Security E3, Office E3, or Microsoft 365 E3 or E5 license) to purchase any compliance and data governance solutions.
Difference between Priva and Purview
Key features of Microsoft Priva Privacy Risk Management is to Assess your organization's privacy posture.
how much personal data exists in the environment, where it's located, how it moves, and the privacy risks detected.
Microsoft Purview automates data discovery by providing data scanning and classification for assets across your data estate.
Metadata and descriptions of discovered data assets are integrated into a holistic map of your data estate.
upvoted 1 times
  TJ001 6 months, 1 week ago

Correct Answer
upvoted 1 times
  Arya1925 6 months, 1 week ago

correct answer
upvoted 1 times
  Sec_Arch_Chn 7 months ago

Selected Answer: C
Priva is for Privacy handling & mgmt
upvoted 1 times
  Just2a 7 months, 2 weeks ago

C is the corect answer
upvoted 1 times
  gaudium 8 months ago

Selected Answer: C
c is correct
upvoted 1 times
  SAMSH 9 months, 2 weeks ago
was in 20Sep2020 exam
upvoted 2 times
  JakeCallham 9 months ago

stop placing this under every question, your dates are wrong as well
upvoted 9 times
  TheMCT 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C

upvoted 4 times
  Emmuyah 9 months, 3 weeks ago

C is correct
upvoted 2 times
  tester18128075 9 months, 4 weeks ago

c is correct
upvoted 1 times

c and d is correct, fileshare needs onprem AD.
upvoted 1 times

please ignore, not relevant
upvoted 1 times
Question #2 Topic 1
You have an Azure subscription that has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.
Suspicious authentication activity alerts have been appearing in the Workload protections dashboard.
You need to recommend a solution to evaluate and remediate the alerts by using workflow automation. The solution must minimize development
effort.
A. Azure Monitor webhooks
B. Azure Event Hubs
C. Azure Functions apps
D. Azure Logics Apps
Correct Answer: D
The workflow automation feature of Microsoft Defender for Cloud feature can trigger Logic Apps on security alerts, recommendations, and
changes to regulatory compliance.
Note: Azure Logic Apps is a cloud-based platform for creating and running automated workflows that integrate your apps, data, services, and
systems. With this platform, you can quickly develop highly scalable integration solutions for your enterprise and business-to-business (B2B)
scenarios.
Incorrect:
Not C: Using Azure Functions apps would require more effort.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/workflow-automation

D (100%)

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/workflow-automation
Every security program includes multiple workflows for incident response. These processes might include notifying relevant stakeholders, launching
a change management process, and applying specific remediation steps. Security experts recommend that you automate as many steps of those
procedures as you can. Automation reduces overhead. It can also improve your security by ensuring the process steps are done quickly,
consistently, and according to your predefined requirements.
This feature can trigger consumption logic apps on security alerts, recommendations, and changes to regulatory compliance. For example, you
might want Defender for Cloud to email a specific user when an alert occurs. You'll also learn how to create logic apps using Azure Logic Apps.
upvoted 1 times

S is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
Workflow automation feature of Microsoft Defender for Cloud can trigger consumption Logic Apps on security alerts, recommendations, and
changes to regulatory compliance. For example, you might want Defender for Cloud to email a specific user when an alert occurs. To do this you
would create a Logic App using Azure Logic Apps.
upvoted 2 times
  awssecuritynewbie 4 months, 1 week ago

It says logics app ... i know what it means but come one Microsoft
upvoted 1 times
  TJ001 6 months ago

Workflow Automation/Playbook (both in Sentinel and Defender for Cloud) requires Logic App
Answer D
upvoted 1 times
  Aerocertif 7 months ago

D is correct
upvoted 1 times

D is correct
upvoted 1 times
  simonseztech 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Correct
upvoted 3 times

d - logic apps
upvoted 3 times
  InformationOverload 9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Correct.
upvoted 1 times
  HardcodedCloud 10 months ago

Correct. Logic app is required for Workflow automation creation
upvoted 3 times
  prabhjot 10 months, 1 week ago

yes logic app
upvoted 2 times
  PlumpyTumbler 10 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: D
Yes. Logic Apps.
upvoted 3 times
Question #3 Topic 1
Your company is moving a big data solution to Azure.

The company plans to use the following storage workloads:
✑ Azure Storage blob containers
✑ Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2
Azure Storage file shares -
✑ Azure Disk Storage

Which two storage workloads support authentication by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)? Each correct answer presents a complete
solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Azure Storage file shares
B. Azure Disk Storage
C. Azure Storage blob containers
D. Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2
Correct Answer: CD
C: Azure Storage supports using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to authorize requests to blob data. With Azure AD, you can use Azure role-
based access control (Azure RBAC) to grant permissions to a security principal, which may be a user, group, or application service principal.
The security principal is authenticated by Azure AD to return an OAuth 2.0 token. The token can then be used to authorize a request against the
Blob service.
You can scope access to Azure blob resources at the following levels, beginning with the narrowest scope:
* An individual container. At this scope, a role assignment applies to all of the blobs in the container, as well as container properties and
metadata.
* The storage account.
* The resource group.
* The subscription.
* A management group.
D: You can securely access data in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (ADLS Gen2) account using OAuth 2.0 with an Azure Active Directory
(Azure AD) application service principal for authentication. Using a service principal for authentication provides two options for accessing data
in your storage account:
A mount point to a specific file or path
Direct access to data -

Incorrect:
Not A: To enable AD DS authentication over SMB for Azure file shares, you need to register your storage account with AD DS and then set the
required domain properties on the storage account. To register your storage account with AD DS, create an account representing it in your AD
DS.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/authorize-access-azure-active-directory https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/databricks/data/data-sources/azure/adls-gen2/azure-datalake-gen2-sp-access

CD (78%) AD (22%)
  WRITER00347 2 months, 1 week ago

The two storage workloads that support authentication by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) are:

Explanation:
Azure Storage file shares and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 both support authentication using Azure AD. Azure Disk Storage and Azure Storage
blob containers do not currently support Azure AD authentication.
upvoted 1 times
  deposros 2 months, 3 weeks ago

i think c and d should be assumed to be correct
upvoted 2 times
  syedaquib77 2 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: CD
Azure Files supports identity-based authentication for Windows file shares over SMB using three methods.
On-premises AD DS authentication:
Azure AD DS authentication:
Azure AD Kerberos for hybrid identities:
Which means the answer C & D is correct.

upvoted 1 times

C and D is the correct answer, I agree
upvoted 1 times
  loverboz 3 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: AD
he two storage workloads that support authentication by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) in the given scenario are:

Both Azure Storage file shares and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 support authentication through Azure AD. Azure Storage blob containers and
Azure Disk Storage do not natively support authentication through Azure AD. However, Azure Disk Storage can be integrated with Azure AD using
Managed Service Identity (MSI) to authenticate to other Azure services that support Azure AD.
Therefore, the correct answers are Azure Storage file shares and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
upvoted 2 times
  OCHT 3 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AD
To summarize, the correct answers to the original question are A) Azure Storage file shares and D) Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Both Azure
Storage file shares and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 support authentication using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
Azure Storage blob containers also support authentication using Azure AD, as pointed out in one of your previous messages. Therefore, the correct
answers could be A) Azure Storage file shares and C) Azure Storage blob containers, or A) Azure Storage file shares and D) Azure Data Lake Storage
Gen2.
The statement "To enable AD DS authentication over SMB for Azure file shares, you need to register your storage account with AD DS" is incorrect.
To enable Azure Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) authentication over SMB for Azure file shares, you need to create an AD DS domain, and
then join your Azure file shares to the AD DS domain. After you have completed these steps, you can use Azure AD DS to manage and authenticate
users and groups for access to the Azure file shares.
upvoted 2 times
  Holii 3 days, 19 hours ago

Azure AD DS =/= Azure AD.
It's impossible to sync a computer account directly to an Azure AD identity (without the placement of an AD DS or Azure AD DS to recognize
the machine). Therefore, Azure Storage file shares cannot be authenticated strictly through Azure AD.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: CD
Correct
upvoted 1 times

C and D correct
Files support Azure AD Domain Services and not Azure AD
upvoted 1 times
  techtest848 8 months ago

Can someone please explain to me why A is not a correct answer in this case??
upvoted 2 times
  techtest848 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Found out why - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-files-active-directory-overview
Agree with Answer C & D
upvoted 3 times

c and d are correct
upvoted 3 times
Selected Answer: CD
Correct
upvoted 2 times
  yf 10 months ago
Selected Answer: CD
correct
upvoted 2 times
  d3an 10 months ago

Selected Answer: CD
Correct answer
upvoted 2 times
  BillyB2022 10 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: CD
C and d
upvoted 4 times

correct ans
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: CD
Well done.
upvoted 2 times
Question #4 Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
Your company is migrating data to Azure. The data contains Personally Identifiable Information (PII).
The company plans to use Microsoft Information Protection for the PII data store in Azure.
You need to recommend a solution to discover PII data at risk in the Azure resources.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure Purview -

Microsoft Purview is a unified data governance service that helps you manage and govern your on-premises, multi-cloud, and software-as-a-
service (SaaS) data.
Microsoft Purview allows you to:
Create a holistic, up-to-date map of your data landscape with automated data discovery, sensitive data classification, and end-to-end data
lineage.
Enable data curators to manage and secure your data estate.
Empower data consumers to find valuable, trustworthy data.
Box 2: Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Microsoft Purview provides rich insights into the sensitivity of your data. This makes it valuable to security teams using Microsoft Defender for
Cloud to manage the organization's security posture and protect against threats to their workloads. Data resources remain a popular target for
malicious actors, making it crucial for security teams to identify, prioritize, and secure sensitive data resources across their cloud
environments. The integration with Microsoft Purview expands visibility into the data layer, enabling security teams to prioritize resources that
contain sensitive data.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/purview/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/purview/how-to-integrate-with-azure-security-products
  tester18128075 Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago

Purview and Defender for cloud
upvoted 12 times

1. Azure Purview
2. Microsoft Defender for Cloud
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/information-protection?view=o365-worldwide
Defender for Cloud collects, analyzes, and integrates log data from your Azure, hybrid, and multicloud resources, the network, and connected
partner solutions, such as firewalls and endpoint agents. Defender for Cloud uses the log data to detect real threats and reduce false positives. A
list of prioritized security alerts is shown in Defender for Cloud along with the information you need to quickly investigate the problem and the
steps to take to remediate an attack.
upvoted 1 times
  Gurulee 2 months, 2 weeks ago

Purview and Defender for Cloud; "The integration with Microsoft Purview expands visibility into the data layer, enabling security teams to prioritize
resources that contain sensitive data.
Classifications and labels applied to data resources in Microsoft Purview are ingested into Microsoft Defender for Cloud, which provides valuable
context for protecting resources. Microsoft Defender for Cloud uses the resource classifications and labels to identify potential attack paths and
security risks related to sensitive data. The resources in the Defender for Cloud's Inventory and Alerts pages are also enriched with the
classifications and labels discovered by Microsoft Purview, so your security teams can filter and focus to prioritize protecting your most sensitive
assets."
upvoted 1 times

Correct:
Azure Purview
Defender for Cloud
Note the new name change as of April 2022:

Microsoft Purview—a comprehensive set of solutions from Microsoft to help you govern, protect, and manage your entire data estate. By bringing
together the former Azure Purview and the former Microsoft 365 Compliance portfolio under one brand and over time, a more unified platform,
Microsoft Purview can help you understand and govern the data across your estate, safeguard that data wherever it lives, and improve your risk
and compliance posture in a much simpler way than traditional solutions on the market today.
upvoted 2 times
  janesb 6 months ago

as per my knowledge, it should be Purview and for alerting it should be Azure Monitor, Because Purview is integrated with Azure Monitor for
Alerting.
upvoted 4 times

correct answers , Microsoft Purview is the new name for Azure Purview
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/information-protection
upvoted 2 times

There is nothing called Azure Purview. Correct name if Microsoft Purview and MDC is correct
upvoted 1 times

Azure Purview and Defender for Cloud are the correct answers.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/purview/register-scan-azure-multiple-sources
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/purview/how-to-integrate-with-azure-security-products
upvoted 2 times
  Xyz_40 8 months ago

File policy integration with MIP in Microsoft Defender for Cloud App for sensitivity labels. In this case alerts are created when match is encountered.
The alert is also found in the MDCA
Ans: Azure/Microsoft Purview & Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
upvoted 1 times
  [Removed] 10 months ago

Seems like the answer is correct: Prioritize security actions by data sensitivity, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-
cloud/information-protection. As to Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics (Azure resources as well):
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/data-discovery-and-classification-overview?view=azuresql
upvoted 3 times
  Alex_Burlachenko 10 months ago

on second box I would select - cloud apps
upvoted 1 times
  cast0r 7 months, 3 weeks ago

MS Defender for Cloud Apps is a CASB - so I dont see a "triage" action relevance
upvoted 1 times

I do understand why you could suggest Defender for Cloud Apps. But as far as I can tell, there is no explicit integration with Azure (in M365 it
works very well). https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/azip-integration
upvoted 3 times

Azure Preview is changed to Microsoft Purview ( the ans is Correct)
upvoted 4 times
Question #5 Topic 1
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscription.

You are designing a Microsoft deployment.
You need to recommend a solution for the security operations team. The solution must include custom views and a dashboard for analyzing
security events.
What should you recommend using in Microsoft Sentinel?
A. notebooks
B. playbooks
C. workbooks
D. threat intelligence
Correct Answer: C
After you connected your data sources to Microsoft Sentinel, you get instant visualization and analysis of data so that you can know what's
happening across all your connected data sources. Microsoft Sentinel gives you workbooks that provide you with the full power of tools already
available in Azure as well as tables and charts that are built in to provide you with analytics for your logs and queries. You can either use built-in
workbooks or create a new workbook easily, from scratch or based on an existing workbook.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/get-visibility

C (100%)

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/monitor-your-data
Once you have connected your data sources to Microsoft Sentinel, you can visualize and monitor the data using the Microsoft Sentinel adoption of
Azure Monitor Workbooks, which provides versatility in creating custom dashboards. While the Workbooks are displayed differently in Microsoft
Sentinel, it may be useful for you to see how to create interactive reports with Azure Monitor Workbooks. Microsoft Sentinel allows you to create
custom workbooks across your data, and also comes with built-in workbook templates to allow you to quickly gain insights across your data as
soon as you connect a data source.
upvoted 1 times

Microsoft Sentinel gives you workbooks that provide you with the full power of tools already available in Azure as well as tables and charts that are
built in to provide you with analytics for your logs and queries.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Correct
upvoted 1 times
  adamsca 4 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
Correct
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Correct
upvoted 3 times
  Emmuyah 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Workbooks provide a flexible canvas for data analysis and the creation of rich visual reports within the Azure portal.
WorkBook is the correct Answer

upvoted 3 times

workbooks
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: C
Workbooks
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/visualize/workbooks-overview
upvoted 4 times

work book is correct (as it has dash board too)
upvoted 4 times
Question #6 Topic 1
Your company has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses Microsoft Defender for Identity.
You are informed about incidents that relate to compromised identities.
You need to recommend a solution to expose several accounts for attackers to exploit. When the attackers attempt to exploit the accounts, an
alert must be triggered.
Which Defender for Identity feature should you include in the recommendation?
A. sensitivity labels
B. custom user tags
C. standalone sensors
D. honeytoken entity tags
Correct Answer: D
Honeytoken entities are used as traps for malicious actors. Any authentication associated with these honeytoken entities triggers an alert.
Incorrect:
Not B: custom user tags -

After you apply system tags or custom tags to users, you can use those tags as filters in alerts, reports, and investigation.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-identity/entity-tags

D (100%)
  PlumpyTumbler Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: D
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/advanced-threat-analytics/suspicious-activity-guide#honeytoken-activity
upvoted 9 times
  prabhjot Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

Ans is correct as The Sensitive tag is used to identify high value assets.(user / devices / groups)Honeytoken entities are used as traps for malicious
actors. Any authentication associated with these honeytoken entities triggers an alert. and Defender for Identity considers Exchange servers as
high-value assets and automatically tags them as Sensitive
upvoted 7 times
  Itu2022 Most Recent  2 weeks, 4 days ago

was on exam 15/06/23
upvoted 1 times
  edurakhan 1 month, 1 week ago

Was on exam 5/25/2023
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/entity-tags#honeytoken-tags
Honeytoken entities are used as traps for malicious actors. Any authentication associated with these honeytoken entities triggers an alert.
upvoted 1 times
  zellck 1 month, 1 week ago

Gotten this in May 2023 exam.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
In MDI you can set three types of Defender for Identity entity tags: Sensitive tags, Honeytoken tags, and Exchange server tags.
For this question, D is correct: Honeytoken tags
upvoted 1 times

honeytoken key
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: D
D. honeytoken entity tags
upvoted 2 times
Question #7 Topic 1
Your company is moving all on-premises workloads to Azure and Microsoft 365.
You need to design a security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) strategy in Microsoft Sentinel that meets the following
requirements:
✑ Minimizes manual intervention by security operation analysts
✑ Supports triaging alerts within Microsoft Teams channels
What should you include in the strategy?
A. KQL
B. playbooks
C. data connectors
D. workbooks
Correct Answer: B
Playbooks in Microsoft Sentinel are based on workflows built in Azure Logic Apps, a cloud service that helps you schedule, automate, and
orchestrate tasks and workflows across systems throughout the enterprise.
A playbook is a collection of these remediation actions that can be run from Microsoft Sentinel as a routine. A playbook can help automate and
orchestrate your threat response; it can be run manually or set to run automatically in response to specific alerts or incidents, when triggered by
an analytics rule or an automation rule, respectively.
Incorrect:
Not A: Kusto Query Language is a powerful tool to explore your data and discover patterns, identify anomalies and outliers, create statistical
modeling, and more.
The query uses schema entities that are organized in a hierarchy similar to SQL's: databases, tables, and columns.
Not D: Workbooks provide a flexible canvas for data analysis and the creation of rich visual reports within the Azure portal. They allow you to
tap into multiple data sources from across Azure, and combine them into unified interactive experiences.
Workbooks allow users to visualize the active alerts related to their resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/automate-responses-with-playbooks https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-
monitor/visualize/workbooks-overview

B (89%) 11%
  prabhjot Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

sentinel soar= playbook (logic app), so correct ans
upvoted 11 times
  PlumpyTumbler Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/tutorial-respond-threats-playbook?tabs=LAC
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/tutorial-respond-threats-playbook?tabs=LAC%2Cincidents#what-are-automation-rules-and-
playbooks
Playbooks are collections of procedures that can be run from Microsoft Sentinel in response to an alert or incident. A playbook can help automate
and orchestrate your response, and can be set to run automatically when specific alerts or incidents are generated, by being attached to an
analytics rule or an automation rule, respectively. It can also be run manually on-demand.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
"Minimizes manual intervention", this requires Playbooks
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
Answer is B
upvoted 3 times
  OCHT 3 months, 1 week ago
Selected Answer: C
Data connecter
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/tutorial-respond-threats-playbook?tabs=LAC%2Cincidents
Playbooks are collections of procedures that can be run from Microsoft Sentinel in response to an alert or incident. A playbook can help automate
and orchestrate your response, and can be set to run automatically when specific alerts or incidents are generated, by being attached to an
analytics rule or an automation rule, respectively. It can also be run manually on-demand.
Playbooks in Microsoft Sentinel are based on workflows built in Azure Logic Apps, which means that you get all the power, customizability, and
built-in templates of Logic Apps. Each playbook is created for the specific subscription to which it belongs, but the Playbooks display shows you all
the playbooks available across any selected subscriptions.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
Correct
upvoted 1 times
  Learing 8 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: B
correct
upvoted 2 times

playbooks
upvoted 3 times

correct answer
upvoted 2 times
Question #8 Topic 1
You have an Azure subscription that contains virtual machines, storage accounts, and Azure SQL databases.
All resources are backed up multiple times a day by using Azure Backup.
You are developing a strategy to protect against ransomware attacks.
You need to recommend which controls must be enabled to ensure that Azure Backup can be used to restore the resources in the event of a
successful ransomware attack.
Which two controls should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. Enable soft delete for backups.
B. Require PINs for critical operations.
C. Encrypt backups by using customer-managed keys (CMKs).
D. Perform offline backups to Azure Data Box.
E. Use Azure Monitor notifications when backup configurations change.
Correct Answer: BE
Checks have been added to make sure only valid users can perform various operations. These include adding an extra layer of authentication.
As part of adding an extra layer of authentication for critical operations, you're prompted to enter a security PIN before modifying online
backups.
Your backups need to be protected from sophisticated bot and malware attacks. Permanent loss of data can have significant cost and time
implications to your business. To help protect against this, Azure Backup guards against malicious attacks through deeper security, faster
notifications, and extended recoverability.
For deeper security, only users with valid Azure credentials will receive a security PIN generated by the Azure portal to allow them to backup
data. If a critical backup operation is authorized, such as ‫ג‬€delete backup data,‫ג‬€ a notification is immediately sent so you can engage and
minimize the impact to your business. If a hacker does delete backup data, Azure Backup will store the deleted backup data for up to 14 days
after deletion.
E: Key benefits of Azure Monitor alerts include:
Monitor alerts at-scale via Backup center: In addition to enabling you to manage the alerts from Azure Monitor dashboard, Azure Backup also
provides an alert management experience tailored to backups via Backup center. This allows you to filter alerts by backup specific properties,
such as workload type, vault location, and so on, and a way to get quick visibility into the active backup security alerts that need attention.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/backup-plan-to-protect-against-ransomware
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/01/05/azure-backup-protects-against-ransomware/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/backup/move-to-azure-monitor-alerts

AB (75%) 11% 9%
  malone0001 Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: AB
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/backup-plan-to-protect-against-ransomware
upvoted 20 times
  ChaBum 3 months, 3 weeks ago

BE
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/security-overview
upvoted 1 times
  simonseztech Highly Voted  9 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AB
Keyword are CONTROLS and ENSURE. So A & B both are the answer. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/backup-plan-
to-protect-against-ransomware
upvoted 15 times
  Holii Most Recent  4 days, 12 hours ago

A & B are the right answers.
upvoted 1 times

A is a valid answer choice
B is a valid answer choice- MFA or security PIN is a recommendation for permitting an online backup be modified or erased
C is "not" a valid answer choice- it's not needed since PMKs will be used to encrypt backups by default. CMK would add an extra layer of
encryption (using your own keys)
D is "not" a valid answer choice- Azure Backups should be stored in offline or off-site storage- and Azure Data Box would be the recommended
tooling. However, this is more of a 'perk' and doesn't help with the restoration. Assuming you have an online data store, by going offline you're
not necessarily adding anything but a more robust/faster backup transition.
E is a not a valid answer choice- I don’t understand what having notifications turned on would do in the case of preventing a ransomware attack
other than provide you knowledge that someone backed up your system.
upvoted 1 times
  Itu2022 2 weeks, 4 days ago

upvoted 1 times
  BeefStroganoff 3 weeks, 1 day ago

The question says " to restore the resources in the event of a successful ransomware attack".
Which makes me think that:
B - won't make a difference, attack alreade happened
C - encrypted backups are re-encrypted by ransomware, helps with leakage prevention
E - too late for that
Which leaves only 2 options:
A - can be useful to restor what attackers deleted
D - This is a "Plan B" if "A" does not work
Which means the answers are A D
Opinions?
upvoted 1 times

It's not a post-attack question, it's premeditative.
A&B.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AB
AB is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-security-feature-cloud
Concerns about security issues, like malware, ransomware, and intrusion, are increasing. These security issues can be costly, in terms of both money
and data. To guard against such attacks, Azure Backup now provides security features to help protect backup data even after deletion.
One such feature is soft delete. With soft delete, even if a malicious actor deletes a backup (or backup data is accidentally deleted), the backup data
is retained for 14 additional days, allowing the recovery of that backup item with no data loss. The additional 14 days of retention for backup data
in the "soft delete" state don't incur any cost to you.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-security-feature#authentication-to-perform-critical-operations
upvoted 2 times
  bmulvIT 1 month, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AB
Question in the exam today 19/05/2023
Got 90%
upvoted 3 times
  Maniact165 1 month, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AE
AE according to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/protect-backups-from-ransomware-faq thoughts?
upvoted 2 times

I'd agree that Azure Monitor is needed to obtain insight, but it does little to nothing to prevent an actual ransomware attack from hitting your
backups once it's inside.
This would fall more in-line with Multi-User Access/PIM controls being set, in this case being MFA or a PIN for critical role operations.
upvoted 1 times
  exampasser06 2 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: AC
A. Enable soft delete for backups and C. Encrypt backups by using customer-managed keys (CMKs) should be included in the recommendation.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AB
Soft delete and PIN; See step #4, #5 documented here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-security-feature#prevent-
attacks
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: AC
To ensure that Azure Backup can be used to restore resources in the event of a successful ransomware attack, the two controls that should be
enabled are:
A. Enable soft delete for backups: This feature ensures that backups are retained even if an attacker tries to delete them. The backups can be
recovered from the soft-deleted state within the retention period.
C. Encrypt backups by using customer-managed keys (CMKs): This feature ensures that backups are encrypted with keys that are under the control
of the customer, making it difficult for attackers to access and read the data.
Therefore, the correct answers are A and C.
Note: B, D, and E are not relevant controls for protecting against ransomware attacks in Azure Backup.
upvoted 1 times
  shahnawazkhot 3 months ago

The controls are needed on the backup solution - that's the key here.. In case, the primary data gets encrypted as a result of the successful
ransomware attack then the backup should be in the secured state to fulfill the need. I think BE options are correct here!
upvoted 1 times
  PrettyFlyWifi 3 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AE
This is a horrible question. Check out the FAQ link below, it lists the exact items. Only problem is, it lists 3 of the available options as "best practice"
as per https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/protect-backups-from-ransomware-faq#what-are-the-best-practices-to-configure-and-
protect-azure-backups-against-security-and-ransomware-threats
I'd say it was A and E, as they are both listed, plus I'm not leaning towards the CMK answer, as it quotes "By default, backup data at rest is
encrypted using platform-managed keys (PMK). For vaulted backups, you can choose to use customer-managed keys (CMK) to own and manage
the encryption keys yourself. ", so CMK is added on top.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AC
The two controls that should be included in the recommendation to ensure that Azure Backup can be used to restore resources in the event of a
successful ransomware attack are:
A. Enable soft delete for backups: This feature allows you to recover your deleted backups for a retention period even if they were deleted due to
ransomware attacks or accidental deletion.
C. Encrypt backups by using customer-managed keys (CMKs): This control ensures that the backups are encrypted with customer-managed keys
(CMKs), which means that only the customer can decrypt the backup data, making it more secure against ransomware attacks.
Therefore, the correct answers are A and C.

upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: AB
Tricky question, but for me it's A&B as the most correct.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/recommend-ransomware-strategy-by-using-microsoft-security-best-practices/2-plan-for-
ransomware-protection-extortion-based-attacks
upvoted 2 times
  Gurulee 4 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: AB
Checks have been added to make sure only valid users can perform various operations. These include adding an extra layer of authentication. As
part of adding an extra layer of authentication for critical operations, you're prompted to enter a security PIN before modifying online backups.
Soft delete protection, even if a malicious actor deletes a backup (or backup data is accidentally deleted). Backup data is retained for 14 additional
days, allowing the recovery of a backup item with no data loss
upvoted 2 times
  Airebyc 4 months, 1 week ago

Options A and C are the most suitable recommendations to ensure that Azure Backup can be used to restore resources in the event of a successful
ransomware attack.
Option A - "Enable soft delete for backups" allows you to recover backups that were accidentally or intentionally deleted by a ransomware attacker
before they are permanently deleted.
Option C - "Encrypt backups using customer-managed keys (CMKs)" protects backups against ransomware attacks since the encryption key is
managed by the customer rather than Azure. This means that ransomware attackers cannot access the encryption key and decrypt the backups.
upvoted 1 times
  MichaelMu 4 months, 1 week ago
AC
A. Enable soft delete for backups - this allows for the recovery of deleted backups in case they are affected by ransomware attacks.
C. Encrypt backups by using customer-managed keys (CMKs) - this ensures that backups cannot be restored without the encryption keys, which
provides an additional layer of protection against ransomware attacks.
B. Require PINs for critical operations, E. Use Azure Monitor notifications when backup configurations change, and D. Perform offline backups to
Azure Data Box are not directly related to the recommended controls for protecting against ransomware attacks.
upvoted 1 times
Question #9 Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
You are creating the security recommendations for an Azure App Service web app named App1. App1 has the following specifications:
✑ Users will request access to App1 through the My Apps portal. A human resources manager will approve the requests.
✑ Users will authenticate by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user accounts.
You need to recommend an access security architecture for App1.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: A managed identity in Azure AD

Use a managed identity. You use Azure AD as the identity provider.
Box 2: An access review in Identity Governance
Access to groups and applications for employees and guests changes over time. To reduce the risk associated with stale access assignments,
administrators can use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to create access reviews for group members or application access.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/scenario-secure-app-authentication-app-service https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/active-directory/governance/create-access-review
  Jasper666 Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

I would go for:
a) Azure AD application (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/what-is-application-management)
b) An access package in identity governance (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/entitlement-management-
access-package-create)
upvoted 77 times
  JohnBentass 6 months ago

Agreed with this one, answer is A, A
upvoted 4 times
  sunilkms 6 months, 2 weeks ago

The requirement is pretty clear: "Enable Azure AD authentication for App1" hence A
upvoted 4 times
  Curious76 9 months ago

AGREE with this one
upvoted 1 times

agree - How do I create an Azure AD application?
Register an application with Azure AD and create a service principal
Sign in to your Azure Account through the Azure portal.
Select Azure Active Directory.
Select App registrations.
Select New registration.
Name the application. Select a supported account type, which determines who can use the application.
upvoted 3 times
  BillyB2022 Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

Answer is incorrect
Box 1 is the Azure AD Application
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app
Box 2 is Access Package in Identity Governance
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/entitlement-management-access-package-create
upvoted 20 times

1. Azure AD application
2. Access package in Identity Governance
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/configure-authentication-provider-aad
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/entitlement-management-overview#what-are-access-packages-and-what-
resources-can-i-manage-with-them
Entitlement management introduces the concept of an access package. An access package is a bundle of all the resources with the access a user
needs to work on a project or perform their task. Access packages are used to govern access for your internal employees, and also users outside
your organization.
upvoted 1 times

A was "Azure AD application registration"
Got 90%
upvoted 4 times

Box one is self explanatory with AAD App, and box two is Access Package in Identity Governance. The giveaway was "Users will request access to
App1 through the My Apps portal"
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/entitlement-management-scenarios#access-package-manager-allow-
employees-in-your-organization-to-request-access-to-resources
upvoted 2 times

To enable Azure AD authentication for App1, use Azure AD application
To implement access requests for App1, use an access package in identity governance
To enable Azure AD authentication for App1 and provide access security, the recommended solution is to use an Azure AD application. You should
create an Azure AD application, configure the necessary permissions, and assign users and groups to the application.
An access package in identity governance should be used to implement access requests for App1. Identity Governance provides access packages
that allow users to request access to specific applications, groups, or roles. The request is routed to the appropriate approver, who can either
approve or reject the request. Access packages can be created, managed, and assigned in the Azure portal, and can be customized to include
specific access policies and permissions. This provides a streamlined and secure way to manage access to App1, ensuring that only authorized
users can access sensitive data or resources.
upvoted 3 times
  PeteNZ 4 months ago

If you really delve deep, its a sneaky question. As it states your app is running in the Azure App Service, and if you read about it, you can configure
AAD as the identity provider here inside the resource group: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/scenario-secure-app-
authentication-app-service-as-user
So you don't need to touch 'Azure AD application' settings at all. The app gets registered by default when following the steps above.
upvoted 2 times
  nieprotetkniteeetr 5 months, 2 weeks ago

Azure AD Application https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/authentication-flows-app-scenarios
An access package in Identity Governance https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/entitlement-management-access-
package-create#requests
upvoted 1 times
  awssecuritynewbie 6 months ago

I would agree with A)
BUt for the second option, the question to be lacking good answering because in the real lie you would just permit the group under the "groups"
for the publish apps and add it in there but i would go with B as that is the only sensible option available.
upvoted 1 times

A,A is correct
upvoted 2 times
  [Removed] 6 months, 2 weeks ago

"Self-Service" with "Approvers" for Azure AD apps, using the MyApps portal does notvrequire an access package in Identity Governance.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/manage-self-service-access
upvoted 1 times

Box 2 is Access Package in Identity Governance
upvoted 1 times
  omarrob 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Wrong answer hear. the correct answer is (A-B) you would need Azure app registration to enable Azure AD auth for web app and you must use an
Access policy to implement access request for the web app
https://www.mathworks.com/help/mps/server/configure-access-control-using-azure-ad.html
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/configure-authentication-provider-aad
upvoted 2 times
  AcidoNZ 8 months, 1 week ago

Its correct you need a managed identity, User authentication can begin with authenticating the user to your app service as described in the
previous section.
Once the app service has the authenticated identity, your system needs to connect to backend services as the app:
Use managed identity. If managed identity isn't available, then use Key Vault.
The user identity doesn't need to flow further. Any additional security to reach backend services is handled with the app service's identity.
Once the app service has the authenticated identity, your system needs to connect to backend services as the app:
Use managed identity. If managed identity isn't available, then use Key Vault.
The user identity doesn't need to flow further. Any additional security to reach backend services is handled with the app service's identity.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/scenario-secure-app-authentication-app-service#connect-to-backend-services-as-app
upvoted 2 times
  dakasa 8 months, 1 week ago

Why you do not consider Managed Identities for Azure AD instead of Azure AD application? I think Managed Identity is a more modern and secure
way of providing access to azure apps. Azure AD application is more suitable if it is a third-party or on-premises service/app.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity?tabs=cli%2Chttp
upvoted 2 times
  blopfr 8 months, 1 week ago

You can't add user to an MSI, this would be only use to grand the application access to azure resources not to provide any user authentication
upvoted 3 times

A and B.
Azure AD
Access Package
upvoted 4 times

Selection 1: Azure AD application. You need first to register your app in AAD, then add users or group to this app so they can used it.
Selection 2: An access package in Identity Governance.
Users will request access to App1 through the My Apps portal. A human resources manager will approve the requests.
upvoted 4 times
Question #10 Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
Your company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Microsoft Sentinel.
The company is designing an application that will have the architecture shown in the following exhibit.
You are designing a logging and auditing solution for the proposed architecture. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Integrate Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) logs with Microsoft Sentinel.
✑ Use Defender for Cloud to review alerts from the virtual machines.
What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Data connectors -

Microsoft Sentinel connector streams security alerts from Microsoft Defender for Cloud into Microsoft Sentinel.
Launch a WAF workbook (see step 7 below)
The WAF workbook works for all Azure Front Door, Application Gateway, and CDN WAFs. Before connecting the data from these resources, log
analytics must be enabled on your resource.
To enable log analytics for each resource, go to your individual Azure Front Door, Application Gateway, or CDN resource:
1. Select Diagnostic settings.
2. Select + Add diagnostic setting.
3. In the Diagnostic setting page (details skipped)
4. On the Azure home page, type Microsoft Sentinel in the search bar and select the Microsoft Sentinel resource.
5. Select an already active workspace or create a new workspace.
6. On the left side panel under Configuration select Data Connectors.
7. Search for Azure web application firewall and select Azure web application firewall (WAF). Select Open connector page on the bottom right.
8. Follow the instructions under Configuration for each WAF resource that you want to have log analytic data for if you haven't done so
previously.
9. Once finished configuring individual WAF resources, select the Next steps tab. Select one of the recommended workbooks. This workbook
will use all log analytic data that was enabled previously. A working WAF workbook should now exist for your WAF resources.
Box 2: The Log Analytics agent -

Use the Log Analytics agent to integrate with Microsoft Defender for cloud.
The Log Analytics agent is required for solutions, VM insights, and other services such as Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Note: The Log Analytics agent in Azure Monitor can also be used to collect monitoring data from the guest operating system of virtual
machines. You may choose to use either or both depending on your requirements.
Azure Log Analytics agent -

Use Defender for Cloud to review alerts from the virtual machines.
The Azure Log Analytics agent collects telemetry from Windows and Linux virtual machines in any cloud, on-premises machines, and those
monitored by System
Center Operations Manager and sends collected data to your Log Analytics workspace in Azure Monitor.
Incorrect:
The Azure Diagnostics extension does not integrate with Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/waf-sentinel https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-
cloud/enable-data-collection https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/agents-overview
  HardcodedCloud Highly Voted  10 months ago

Correct Answer
upvoted 17 times
  prabhjot Highly Voted  10 months ago

For WAF - in Sentinel we have Data Conenctor
For the VM - we have to install the Log analytics agent in teh VM in the cloud or on premises
The ans is correct
upvoted 11 times
  Ario Most Recent  2 days, 20 hours ago

correct answer
upvoted 1 times

I hate it when questions mention Azure Diagnostics extension...
(As an example) Setup the Diagnostic Settings in Azure AD to stream data to a Log Analytics workspace that hosts Sentinel, you will notice that the
Azure AD connector becomes enabled.
I know this would make more sense to just say 'enable the connector', but it's technically correct as well if you stream it to LA; it works the same as
if it was a data connector to Sentinel.
upvoted 1 times
1. Data connectors
2. Log Analytics agent (but should use Azure Monitor Agent now)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/data-connectors/azure-web-application-firewall-waf
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/ama-migrate
upvoted 3 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/working-with-log-analytics-agent
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/auto-deploy-azure-monitoring-agent
upvoted 1 times

I agree with the answers
upvoted 1 times

Correct Answers
New name for Log Analytics Agent - Azure Monitoring Agent
upvoted 8 times
  EM1234 2 months, 2 weeks ago

No. It is not just a new name. Those are two completely different monitoring agents that in some cases can and need to both be installed. They
can do similar things though.
upvoted 2 times
  panoz 6 months, 3 weeks ago

Nobody will comment that the azure firewall (premium) should be BEFORE the application gateway?
upvoted 1 times

It depends (premium SKU has application level filtering properties but not WAF).Both pattern works it depends where the public exposure is
agreed in the APP GW or FW. Have seen more patterns to keep the APP GW behind FW; in which case only the private listener of APP GW is
activated and public one even if reachable will just drop any connection requests.
upvoted 2 times
  acert976 6 months, 1 week ago

it depends on the requirement, please refer here for reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/example-
scenario/gateway/firewall-application-gateway#application-gateway-before-firewall
upvoted 1 times

waf - Data connector
VM - LA Agent
upvoted 6 times
  Alex_Burlachenko 10 months, 1 week ago

both are correct
upvoted 4 times
Your company has a third-party security information and event management (SIEM) solution that uses Splunk and Microsoft Sentinel.
You plan to integrate Microsoft Sentinel with Splunk.
You need to recommend a solution to send security events from Microsoft Sentinel to Splunk.
A. a Microsoft Sentinel data connector
B. Azure Event Hubs
C. a Microsoft Sentinel workbook
D. Azure Data Factory
Correct Answer: A
Microsoft Sentinel Add-On for Splunk allows Azure Log Analytics and Microsoft Sentinel users to ingest security logs from Splunk platform
using the Azure HTTP
Data Collector API.
Reference:
https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/5312/

B (90%) 10%
  BPQ Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

if data need to go to splunk then event hub.
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/platform/splunking-azure-event-hubs.html
upvoted 27 times

agree as i donot see any Splunk data connector in Sentinel and also no Azure Http PI connector in Sentinel
upvoted 5 times

Event Hub is the answer:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-sentinel-blog/azure-sentinel-side-by-side-with-splunk-via-eventhub/ba-p/2307029
upvoted 3 times

catch is this requires a playbook(workflow automation using Logic App) to send from Sentinel to Event Hub First...MS should have given
the clarity in the options
upvoted 1 times
  yaza85 Highly Voted  5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
B. Data connectors are for receiving data not to send data
upvoted 5 times
  ariania Most Recent  1 month ago

Selected Answer: B
Indeed B
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
  Jay_G 2 months, 1 week ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/export-to-siem#stream-alerts-to-qradar-and-splunk
upvoted 1 times
  Hashamkhan 2 months, 2 weeks ago

There is a distinction between data connectors for receiving ( <a href="https://reminiapk.org/">ai</a>) data and data connectors for sending data
upvoted 1 times
  Jayden111 2 months, 2 weeks ago

The recommended solution to send security events from Microsoft Sentinel to Splunk is to use a Microsoft Sentinel data connector. This is because
Microsoft Sentinel data connectors are designed to send security events to external systems, such as Splunk, in real-time. By using a data
connector, you can easily configure the integration and define which events to send to Splunk based on your organization's needs. Azure Event
Hubs is not the best option for this scenario because it is used to stream large amounts of data to other services and may not provide the required
security and filtering capabilities for security events. A Microsoft Sentinel workbook is not designed for sending data to external systems, but rather
for visualizing and analyzing data within the Microsoft Sentinel environment. Azure Data Factory is a data integration service that allows you to
create data pipelines and move data between different systems, but it is not designed for sending security events from Microsoft Sentinel to
Splunk.
upvoted 2 times

I think the correct answer is B(Event Hub) and not A(Data connector).
The requirement mentioned in the question is Sentinel to send events to Splunk whereas Microsoft Sentinel Add-On for Splunk allows Azure Log
Analytics and Microsoft Sentinel users to ingest security logs from Splunk platform using the Azure HTTP Data Collector API.
For sentinel to send the events to Splunk - we need to use Event hub. Refer more here on this techcommunity link.
upvoted 1 times
  Sixty 3 months ago

The question asks about sending data from Sentinel to Splunk which is Event Hub. The referenced Splunk Addon and a data connector are for
importing Splunk data into Sentinel. See add-on description "Microsoft Sentinel Add-On for Splunk allows Azure Log Analytics and Microsoft
Sentinel users to ingest security logs from Splunk platform using the Azure HTTP Data Collector API. "
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
To send security events from Microsoft Sentinel to Splunk, you should include a Microsoft Sentinel data connector in the recommendation. This will
allow you to forward the events to Splunk using a secure and reliable channel.
To set up the integration, you can create a new data connector in Sentinel and select the "Send to Splunk" option. You will need to provide the
Splunk server details and configure the mapping of the fields in the event data. Once the connector is set up, you can start forwarding the events
from Sentinel to Splunk for further analysis and correlation with other security data.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
Microsoft defines Azure Event Hubs as “a big data streaming platform and event ingestion service”. Most services inside of Azure, and some
services outside of Azure, integrate with Event Hubs.
https://lantern.splunk.com/Data_Descriptors/Microsoft/Getting_started_with_Microsoft_Azure_Event_Hub_data
upvoted 2 times
  afoui 4 months, 1 week ago

I'll go with A.
Option B (Azure Event Hubs) and Option D (Azure Data Factory) are not suitable solutions for sending security events from Microsoft Sentinel to
Splunk, as they are focused on data ingestion and processing rather than data integration between two SIEM solutions.
Option C (a Microsoft Sentinel workbook) is also not a suitable solution for this scenario, as a workbook is a type of report or dashboard that
provides insights into security data, but it does not provide the capability to send data from Sentinel to Splunk.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Correct
upvoted 2 times

The question and the supposed correct answers contradict themselves. Sticking to the question we're trying get Sentinel logs into Splunk, which
requires an event hub
upvoted 1 times
  buguinha 4 months, 4 weeks ago

The question is about send, not receive. Event HuB
upvoted 2 times

B and D
upvoted 1 times
  hpl1908 5 months ago

Selected Answer: A
For sending security events from Microsoft Sentinel to Splunk, you can recommend using a Microsoft Sentinel data connector. This data connector
allows you to export data from Microsoft Sentinel to a third-party SIEM solution such as Splunk, where it can be analyzed and used to enhance the
overall security posture of your organization.
upvoted 1 times
A customer follows the Zero Trust model and explicitly verifies each attempt to access its corporate applications.
The customer discovers that several endpoints are infected with malware.
The customer suspends access attempts from the infected endpoints.
The malware is removed from the endpoints.
Which two conditions must be met before endpoint users can access the corporate applications again? Each correct answer presents part of the
solution.
A. The client access tokens are refreshed.
B. Microsoft Intune reports the endpoints as compliant.
C. A new Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access policy is enforced.
D. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint reports the endpoints as compliant.
Correct Answer: AC
A: When a client acquires an access token to access a protected resource, the client also receives a refresh token. The refresh token is used to
obtain new access/refresh token pairs when the current access token expires. Refresh tokens are also used to acquire extra access tokens for
other resources.
Refresh token expiration -

Refresh tokens can be revoked at any time, because of timeouts and revocations.
C: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is an enterprise endpoint security platform designed to help enterprise networks prevent, detect, investigate,
and respond to advanced threats. It uses a combination of endpoint behavioral sensors, cloud security analytics, and threat intelligence.
The interviewees said that ‫ג‬€by implementing Zero Trust architecture, their organizations improved employee experience (EX) and increased
productivity.‫ג‬€ They also noted, ‫ג‬€increased device performance and stability by managing all of their endpoints with Microsoft Endpoint
Manager.‫ג‬€ This had a bonus effect of reducing the number of agents installed on a user's device, thereby increasing device stability and
performance. ‫ג‬€For some organizations, this can reduce boot times from
30 minutes to less than a minute,‫ג‬€ the study states. Moreover, shifting to Zero Trust moved the burden of security away from users.
Implementing single sign-on
(SSO), multifactor authentication (MFA), leveraging passwordless authentication, and eliminating VPN clients all further reduced friction and
improved user productivity.
Note: Azure AD at the heart of your Zero Trust strategy

Azure AD provides critical functionality for your Zero Trust strategy. It enables strong authentication, a point of integration for device security,
and the core of your user-centric policies to guarantee least-privileged access. Azure AD's Conditional Access capabilities are the policy
decision point for access to resource
Reference:
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/17/4-best-practices-to-implement-a-comprehensive-zero-trust-security-approach/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/refresh-tokens

AB (60%) AC (20%) 11% 6%
  Gar23 Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: AB
AB looks correct to me
upvoted 24 times
  BillyB2022 Highly Voted  10 months ago

I don't think this is correct.
Zero Trust its reffering to Conditional Access, so would be
Microsoft Intune reports the endpoints as compliant.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/advanced-threat-protection
and I assume
The client access tokens are refreshed.

upvoted 12 times

You're assuming endpoints are enrolled in Intune, and assuming is never a good idea in Microsoft exams.
The question says "The customer discovers ..." and "The customer suspends ...", there is nothing about Intune.
upvoted 1 times
  prabhjot 10 months ago

In Identity to achieve zero trust ( we have to use Conditional access policy stating a condition as that the resource is compliant ) so i guess ans is
correct ( whereas Intune is for configuring the compliance policy via MDM and MAM)
upvoted 2 times

A second thought ( why NEW conditional access policy??) so the ans seems wrong and the correct one looks like Microsoft intune reports
the endpoints as compliant and The client access token are refreshed
upvoted 9 times
  jgvh 9 months, 2 weeks ago

Maybe the Conditional access already in place since he follow zero trust ? so i feel like it should be AB ?
upvoted 2 times

how the current malware is detected should have been mentioned in the question. only clue given is currently Zero Trust is implemented
and each access attempt is inspected which means a conditional access policy would have been in place already to detect sign in risk (fed
from Azure Identity Protection) ..
upvoted 1 times
  RomanV Most Recent  2 days, 10 hours ago

Selected Answer: BD
For me it's B&D. Why? See what Microsoft says:
"The manual or automated investigation and remediation is completed and the threat is removed. Defender for Endpoint sees that there's no risk
on the device and Intune assesses the device to be in a compliant state. Azure AD applies the policy, which allows access to applications."
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/conditional-access?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 1 times
  Ario 2 days, 20 hours ago

Well i see you guys are all wrong :
the correct answer are :
B and D
Option A In the given scenario, the conditions mentioned were focused on verifying the cleanliness and compliance of the endpoints after malware
removal. So, while refreshing client access tokens can be beneficial for security, it is not one of the two specific conditions required in this scenario.
upvoted 1 times
  Tictactoe 1 month, 4 weeks ago

AD right
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: AB
Best answers are A, B; my decision is based on MS guideline: "Next, we can configure device-based Conditional Access policies in Intune to enforce
restrictions based on device health and compliance. This will allow us to enforce more granular access decisions and fine-tune the Conditional
Access policies based on your organization’s risk appetite. For example, we might want to exclude certain device platforms from accessing specific
apps."
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2020/05/26/zero-trust-deployment-guide-for-devices/
upvoted 1 times

Furthermore, Intune is the appropriate choice b/c:
"A customer follows the Zero Trust model and explicitly verifies each attempt to access its corporate applications"
upvoted 1 times
  Xax 2 months, 3 weeks ago

Before endpoint users can access the corporate applications again, the following two conditions must be met:
Microsoft Intune reports the endpoints as compliant. This means that the endpoints meet the compliance requirements set by the organization.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint reports the endpoints as compliant. This means that the endpoints have been scanned and no threats have been
detected.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AD
Based on the given scenario, the following two conditions must be met before endpoint users can access the corporate applications again:
A. The client access tokens are refreshed: When access is denied due to malware infection, the client access tokens become invalid. The tokens
must be refreshed after malware removal to enable access again.
D. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint reports the endpoints as compliant: As the endpoints were infected with malware, they should be scanned by
an endpoint protection solution like Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. The security team should ensure that the endpoints are reported as
compliant by the endpoint protection solution before allowing access again.
Therefore, options A and D are the correct answers.

upvoted 3 times
  Fal991l 3 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: BD
Microsoft Intune is a cloud-based service that provides mobile device management (MDM) and mobile application management (MAM)
capabilities, as well as conditional access and compliance policies. Microsoft Intune can help ensure that mobile devices, such as laptops and
mobile phones, meet the organization's security and compliance requirements before allowing access to corporate resources.
On the other hand, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a unified endpoint protection platform that provides advanced threat protection and
endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities. It can help detect and respond to threats, as well as prevent future attacks by providing
security insights and recommendations.
upvoted 4 times

While both solutions can help ensure the security and compliance of endpoints, they have different capabilities and focus on different aspects
of endpoint security. Microsoft Intune focuses on managing and securing mobile devices, while Microsoft Defender for Endpoint focuses on
threat detection and response on endpoints.
Therefore, in this scenario, the customer needs to ensure that both Microsoft Intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint report the endpoints
as compliant before allowing access to corporate applications again, as they serve complementary roles in endpoint security.
upvoted 1 times
  God2029 4 months, 1 week ago

It is A and B
The device is infected so a new token to be generated as previous token is already exposed. a refresh token can be used to generate a new access
token. So A is correct.
Zero Trust is based on 3 principles:
1. Assume Breach
2. Verify Explicitly
3. Principles of Least Privilege
Azure AD conditional access policy is already in place as it’s a mandatory to verify the user explicitly, moreover question confirms this stating that
user explicitly verifies the devices, so we don’t need a new one.
What’s required here is to connect the device to intune and defender for endpoint and perform a scan for vulnerabilities, this will help to measure
the device compliance against the known vulnerabilities if it’s fixed.
upvoted 2 times
  SaadKhamis 4 months, 1 week ago
You said "connect the device to intune (Answer A) and defender for endpoint (Answer D) and perform a scan". So why did choose answer A and
not D?
Intune requires more setup and configuration than Defender for endpoint.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AD
Why AD?
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BD
BD looks correct to me. Because,
In order to follow the Zero Trust model, the customer needs to verify each attempt to access its corporate applications. If several endpoints are
infected with malware and access attempts are suspended, the two conditions that must be met before the endpoint users can access the
corporate applications again are:
B. Microsoft Intune reports the endpoints as compliant, meaning that the endpoint management solution has verified that the endpoint is secure
and meets the required security standards.
D. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint reports the endpoints as compliant, meaning that the endpoint security solution has verified that the endpoint
is free of malware and any other security threats.
Once both of these conditions are met, the customer can restore access to the corporate applications from the endpoints.
upvoted 3 times

ChatGTP:
While access tokens (option A) can be used to authenticate and authorize users, refreshing them is not necessary in this scenario. The issue at
hand is that some endpoints were infected with malware, and the customer needs to ensure that the endpoints are clean before allowing access
again. Refreshing access tokens would not directly address this concern.
Similarly, while creating a new Azure AD Conditional Access policy (option C) may be useful in other scenarios, it is not directly related to the
issue of infected endpoints. The customer needs to ensure that the endpoints are clean and meet the compliance requirements set by Microsoft
Intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint before allowing access to corporate applications again.
upvoted 1 times
  RomanV 2 days, 10 hours ago

An advice I can give you and all the ChatGPT pieps out here: Don't use GPT to study you exam. It gives allot of wrong answers and does not
has the capability to understand the sneaky questions Microsoft asks on the exam. Take your knowledge from studying the Learn sites and
Microsoft docs sites. Also use a lab to test and double check everything.
Success with the exam!

upvoted 1 times
  Xplor 5 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: AB
A and B
upvoted 1 times

Definetly A. The client access tokens are refreshed. ( as tokens Was compromise) and and B. we need to have proof of healthy resources when MDE
will be clean Intune will assume compliant state on endpoint.
upvoted 2 times
  trigueiro 5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AB
A and b
upvoted 1 times
  Jt909 6 months ago

Selected Answer: AC
Based on the question no Intune or MDE is specified (could be any endpoint or management solution) so my guess is related only to CA policy and
Access Token refresh
upvoted 3 times

Possibly CD -- the question states the customer removed access to the applications after discovering the endpoints were compromised (manually
adding a block? - access policy?) and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint reports on compliance of the endpoint. See the following link:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-endpoint/new-device-health-reporting-for-microsoft-defender-for-endpoint/ba-
p/3589287
upvoted 1 times

NM - question says the customer "suspends access attempts" - it doesn't clearly state the access was blocked. Only that the access attempts
were suspended. The best answer may be "AD".
upvoted 1 times
HOTSPOT -
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription. Microsoft 365 Defender and Microsoft Defender for Cloud are enabled.
The Azure subscription contains a Microsoft Sentinel workspace. Microsoft Sentinel data connectors are configured for Microsoft 365, Microsoft
365 Defender,
Defender for Cloud, and Azure.
You plan to deploy Azure virtual machines that will run Windows Server.
You need to enable extended detection and response (EDR) and security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) capabilities for
Microsoft Sentinel.
How should you recommend enabling each capability? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Onboard the servers to Defender for Cloud.

Extended detection and response (XDR) is a new approach defined by industry analysts that are designed to deliver intelligent, automated, and
integrated security across domains to help defenders connect seemingly disparate alerts and get ahead of attackers.
As part of this announcement, we are unifying all XDR technologies under the Microsoft Defender brand. The new Microsoft Defender is the
most comprehensive
XDR in the market today and prevents, detects, and responds to threats across identities, endpoints, applications, email, IoT, infrastructure, and
cloud platforms.
Box 2: Configure Microsoft Sentinel playbooks.

As a SOAR platform, its primary purposes are to automate any recurring and predictable enrichment, response and remediation tasks that are
the responsibility of
Security Operations Centers (SOC/SecOps). Leveraging SOAR frees up time and resources for more in-depth investigation of and hunting for
advanced threats.
Automation takes a few different forms in Microsoft Sentinel, from automation rules that centrally manage the automation of incident handling
and response to playbooks that run predetermined sequences of actions to provide robust and flexible advanced automation to your threat
response tasks.
Reference:
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/22/microsoft-unified-siem-xdr-modernize-security-operations/
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-sentinel-blog/become-a-microsoft-sentinel-automation-ninja/ba-p/3563377

I agree with the answer but the explanation and links are not very good. For SOAR read this https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/sentinel/automate-responses-with-playbooks
Endpoint detection and response (EDR) and eXtended detection and response (XDR) are both part of Microsoft Defender.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/eval-overview?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 20 times

Given answer is correct
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

1. Onboard the servers to Defender for Cloud
2. Configure Microsoft Sentinel playbooks
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/plan-defender-for-servers
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/automate-responses-with-playbooks
A playbook is a collection of these remediation actions that can be run from Microsoft Sentinel as a routine. A playbook can help automate and
orchestrate your threat response; it can be run manually on-demand on entities (in preview - see below) and alerts, or set to run automatically in
response to specific alerts or incidents, when triggered by an automation rule.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 3 times

Correct Answers
upvoted 2 times
  crypticdeed 5 months, 3 weeks ago

correct answers provided
upvoted 2 times

answer is correct:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/tutorial-respond-threats-playbook?tabs=LAC
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/integration-defender-for-endpoint?tabs=windows
upvoted 1 times
  Akintade 9 months ago

Agree to the answer provided.
upvoted 4 times

upvoted 3 times

correct
upvoted 1 times

Correct. But the acronym for extended detection and response is (XDR) not (EDR) which refers to Endpoint detection and response.
upvoted 3 times

yes seems to be correct
upvoted 2 times

correct from my side
upvoted 3 times
You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and uses the Free edition of Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
The customer plans to obtain an Azure subscription and provision several Azure resources.
You need to evaluate the customer's security environment.
What will necessitate an upgrade from the Azure AD Free edition to the Premium edition?
A. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
B. role-based authorization
C. resource-based authorization
D. Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication
Correct Answer: D
Multifactor authentication (MFA), an important component of the Zero Trust Model, is missing in Azure AD Free edition.
Reference:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/identity-access/azure-active-directory-pricing

A (92%) 8%
  d3an Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
PIM is correct. MFA can be enable on AAD Free using Security Defaults.
upvoted 28 times
  Pereiraman Highly Voted  9 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
PIM is the correct.
upvoted 24 times
  ehsanhabib Most Recent  1 week ago

PIM is correct answer
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/pim-configure#license-requirements
Using this feature requires Azure AD Premium P2 licenses.
upvoted 1 times
  junji_m 2 months, 1 week ago

IT was confusing for me but here are the links why PIM is correct...
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/multi-factor-authentication-faq
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/subscription-requirements
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
PIM is the correct.
upvoted 3 times
  Ram098 4 months ago

A
PIM correct.
upvoted 1 times

Among the Given answers only PIM is the feature comes with Premium P2 license. MFA is a feature available with 365 business basic, don't require
premium license like other options listed except PIM.
upvoted 2 times
  afoui 4 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: A
I'll go with PIM because :
Option B (role-based authorization) and Option C (resource-based authorization) are both supported in the Free edition of Azure AD, so they do
not require an upgrade to the Premium edition.
Option D (Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication) is a feature that is available in both the Free and Premium editions of Azure AD, so it does not
necessitate an upgrade in this scenario.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: D
MFA is correct, if you come from AAD Free you are with default and limited MFA.. After go to P1 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-
directory/authentication/concept-mfa-licensing
upvoted 2 times
  dbhagz 4 months, 2 weeks ago

The questions says M365 and not O365 - P1 is included in M. Therefore answer is PIM
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
PIM is correct. A
upvoted 2 times

An upgrade from the Azure AD Free edition to the Premium edition will be necessary if the customer wants to use Azure AD Privileged Identity
Management (PIM).
upvoted 2 times
  r04dB10ck 5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Correct is PIM, expand the MFA on the link and you can see that MFA comes with all 4 editions of AAD. PIM comes only with P2 Premium.
upvoted 3 times
  wbach 5 months, 3 weeks ago

PIM is the correct.
upvoted 1 times

PIM is correct
upvoted 1 times
  Hullstar 6 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
PIM is the correct answer because it requires a P2 AD licence. As mentioned limited MFA can be enabled for free using security defaults.
upvoted 2 times
You are designing the security standards for a new Azure environment.
You need to design a privileged identity strategy based on the Zero Trust model.
Which framework should you follow to create the design?
A. Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL)
B. Enhanced Security Admin Environment (ESAE)
C. Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP)
D. Microsoft Operational Security Assurance (OSA)
Correct Answer: C
RaMP initiatives for Zero Trust.
To rapidly adopt Zero Trust in your organization, RaMP offers technical deployment guidance organized in these initiatives.
In particular, meet these deployment objectives to protect your privileged identities with Zero Trust.
1. Deploy secured privileged access to protect administrative user accounts.
2. Deploy Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for a time-bound, just-in-time approval process for the use of privileged user
accounts.
Note 1: RaMP guidance takes a project management and checklist approach:
* User access and productivity
1. Explicitly validate trust for all access requests
Identities -
Endpoints (devices)
Apps -
Network -
* Data, compliance, and governance
2. Ransomware recovery readiness
3. Data
* Modernize security operations
4. Streamline response
5. Unify visibility
6. Reduce manual effort
Note 2: As an alternative to deployment guidance that provides detailed configuration steps for each of the technology pillars being protected
by Zero Trust principles, Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP) guidance is based on initiatives and gives you a set of deployment paths to more
quickly implement key layers of protection.
By providing a suggested mapping of key stakeholders, implementers, and their accountabilities, you can more quickly organize an internal
project and define the tasks and owners to drive them to conclusion.
By providing a checklist of deployment objectives and implementation steps, you can see the bigger picture of infrastructure requirements and
track your progress.
Incorrect:
Not B: Enhanced Security Admin Environment (ESAE)
The Enhanced Security Admin Environment (ESAE) architecture (often referred to as red forest, admin forest, or hardened forest) is an approach
to provide a secure environment for Windows Server Active Directory (AD) administrators.
Microsoft's recommendation to use this architectural pattern has been replaced by the modern privileged access strategy and rapid
modernization plan (RAMP) guidance as the default recommended approach for securing privileged users. The ESAE hardened administrative
forest pattern (on-prem or cloud-based) is now considered a custom configuration suitable only for exception cases listed below.
What are the valid ESAE use cases?
While not a mainstream recommendation, this architectural pattern is valid in a limited set of scenarios.
In these exception cases, the organization must accept the increased technical complexity and operational costs of the solution. The
organization must have a sophisticated security program to measure risk, monitor risk, and apply consistent operational rigor to the usage and
maintenance of the ESAE implementation.
Example scenarios include:
Isolated on-premises environments - where cloud services are unavailable such as offline research laboratories, critical infrastructure or
utilities, disconnected operational technology (OT) environments such as Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) / Industrial Control
Systems (ICS), and public sector customers that are fully reliant on on-premises technology.
Highly regulated environments ‫ג‬€" industry or government regulation may specifically require an administrative forest configuration.
High level security assurance is mandated - organizations with low risk tolerance that are willing to accept the increased complexity and
operational cost of the solution.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/zero-trust-ramp-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/user-
access-productivity-validate-trust#identities https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/esae-retirement

C (81%) B (19%)
  BillyB2022 Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

Answer is correct.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/security-rapid-modernization-plan
This rapid modernization plan (RAMP) will help you quickly adopt Microsoft's recommended privileged access strategy.
upvoted 10 times

agree with the answer but this link provide the zero trust view on it (not the admin access only)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/zero-trust-ramp-overview
upvoted 1 times

B is correct
upvoted 1 times

Sorry guys , Answer C is correct based on Microsoft new recommendation :Microsoft’s recommendation to use this architectural pattern has
been replaced by the modern privileged access strategy and rapid modernization plan (RAMP)
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
As an alternative to deployment guidance that provides detailed configuration steps for each of the technology pillars being protected by Zero
Trust principles, Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP) guidance is based on initiatives and gives you a set of deployment paths to more quickly
implement key layers of protection.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
I think B. RaMP is not a recognized security framework or model
upvoted 3 times

Thinking of RaMP and the definition of a framework may help: "a framework is a real or conceptual structure intended to serve as a support or
guide for the building of something that expands the structure into something useful."
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
upvoted 3 times

C
Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP) is a framework developed by Microsoft to help organizations quickly implement key layers of protection based
on Zero Trust principles. Unlike traditional deployment guidance, RaMP guidance takes a project management and checklist approach to provide a
set of deployment paths and a checklist of deployment objectives and implementation steps. The framework provides a suggested mapping of key
stakeholders, implementers, and their accountabilities to help organizations organize internal projects and define tasks and owners to drive them
to completion. RaMP guidance helps organizations see the bigger picture of infrastructure requirements and track progress.
upvoted 2 times
  Sec_Arch_Chn 7 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP) checklist helps you establish a security perimeter for cloud applications and mobile devices that uses identity as
the control plane and explicitly validates trust for user accounts and devices before allowing access, for both public and private networks - Source:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/user-access-productivity-validate-trust#identities
upvoted 2 times
RaMP is correct
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP)
upvoted 3 times

Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP) is coorect ans - ( as per MCRA ) RaMP helps to achieve ZERO Trust
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
C, BillyB provides a great link. SDL and OSA are SDLC related. ESAE has been retired and replaced by RAMP.
upvoted 4 times

correct
upvoted 1 times
A customer has a hybrid cloud infrastructure that contains a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscription.
All on-premises servers in the perimeter network are prevented from connecting directly to the internet.
The customer recently recovered from a ransomware attack.
The customer plans to deploy Microsoft Sentinel.
You need to recommend solutions to meet the following requirements:
✑ Ensure that the security operations team can access the security logs and the operation logs.
✑ Ensure that the IT operations team can access only the operations logs, including the event logs of the servers in the perimeter network.
Which two solutions should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. a custom collector that uses the Log Analytics agent
B. the Azure Monitor agent
C. resource-based role-based access control (RBAC)
D. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access policies
Correct Answer: BC
A: You can collect data in custom log formats to Microsoft Sentinel with the Log Analytics agent.
Note: You can use the Log Analytics agent to collect data in text files of nonstandard formats from both Windows and Linux computers. Once
collected, you can either parse the data into individual fields in your queries or extract the data during collection to individual fields.
You can connect your data sources to Microsoft Sentinel using custom log formats.
C: Microsoft Sentinel uses Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) to provide built-in roles that can be assigned to users, groups, and
services in Azure.
Use Azure RBAC to create and assign roles within your security operations team to grant appropriate access to Microsoft Sentinel. The different
roles give you fine-grained control over what Microsoft Sentinel users can see and do. Azure roles can be assigned in the Microsoft Sentinel
workspace directly (see note below), or in a subscription or resource group that the workspace belongs to, which Microsoft Sentinel inherits.
Incorrect:
A: You can collect data in custom log formats to Microsoft Sentinel with the Log Analytics agent.
Note: You can use the Log Analytics agent to collect data in text files of nonstandard formats from both Windows and Linux computers. Once
collected, you can either parse the data into individual fields in your queries or extract the data during collection to individual fields.
You can connect your data sources to Microsoft Sentinel using custom log formats.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/agents-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-
custom-logs?tabs=DCG https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/roles

BC (77%) AC (23%)
  Sorrynotsorry Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: BC
I agree with B & C after the expaned version of the answers
upvoted 15 times

These answer options have been abridged. Other dumps say:
A. Create a custom collector that uses the Log Analytics agent.
B. Use the Azure Monitor agent with the multi-homing configuration.
C. Implement resource-based role-based access control (RBAC) in Microsoft Sentinel.
D. Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access policies.
upvoted 14 times

Given the expanded answers B and C are the clear best choices.
B - this use case is spelled out in exact detail. This is must be the exact wording that the question was created from
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/best-practices-data#on-premises-windows-log-collection
C - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/resource-context-rbac#scenarios-for-resource-context-rbac
upvoted 13 times
  JakeCallham 8 months, 2 weeks ago
The link for B also states this Servers do not connect to the internet, Use the Log Analytics gateway Configuring a proxy to your agent
requires extra firewall rules to allow the Gateway to work.
upvoted 3 times

"The Log Analytics gateway supports: Windows computers on which either the Azure Monitor Agent or the legacy Microsoft Monitoring
Agent is directly connected to a Log Analytics workspace in Azure Monitor. Both the source and the gateway server must be running the
same agent. You can't stream events from a server running Azure Monitor agent through a server running the gateway with the Log
Analytics agent."
upvoted 1 times

A and B
upvoted 1 times
  Ario 21 hours ago

Was A TYPO A AND C
upvoted 1 times
  imsidrai 5 days, 2 hours ago

what is Resource Based Access control??
Its Role based Access control,
upvoted 1 times
  PeterWL 1 month ago

I am sorry, maybe my understand is wrong. why B is the answer like C as a complete solution? the Question condition is "Each correct answer
presents a complete solution". I think that Azure Monitor agent is needed of cause, but it is for collecting the log data, doesn't meet the solution's
requirements to control access. If the question condition is "Each correct answer presents part of the solution", I will agree with B & C.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AC
AC is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-data-sources#custom-logs
For some data sources, you can collect logs as files on Windows or Linux computers using the Log Analytics custom log collection agent.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/resource-context-rbac
Typically, users who have access to a Microsoft Sentinel workspace also have access to all the workspace data, including security content.
Administrators can use Azure roles to configure access to specific features in Microsoft Sentinel, depending on the access requirements in their
team.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BC
B: Tricky one, no internet on on-premise servers, you need to use the Log Analytics gateway in Azure Monitor.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/gateway
C: RBAC
upvoted 2 times

The legacy Log Analytics agent will be deprecated by August 2024, Microsoft recommends to migrate/use Azure Monitor Agent. So if both Log
analytics agent and Azure monitor Agents are there in the answer choose the latter.
upvoted 3 times

A. a custom collector that uses the Log Analytics agent
C. resource-based role-based access control (RBAC)
upvoted 2 times

I agree With the answers, but the explanation is very poor. I would really improve on that.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AC
A & C is the right answer
upvoted 2 times

To meet the requirements of ensuring that the security operations team can access the security logs and the operation logs, and ensuring that
the IT operations team can access only the operations logs, including the event logs of the servers in the perimeter network, you can
recommend the following solutions:
A. A custom collector that uses the Log Analytics agent - this will allow you to collect security logs and operation logs from on-premises servers
and Microsoft 365, and send the logs to Microsoft Sentinel.
C. Resource-based role-based access control (RBAC) - this will allow you to assign specific access permissions to different teams based on the
resources they need to access. For example, you can assign the security operations team access to both the security logs and the operation logs,
and assign the IT operations team access only to the operation logs, including the event logs of the servers in the perimeter network.
upvoted 1 times
  Fal991l 4 months ago

That's from ChatGPT.
upvoted 1 times
  Discuss4certi 5 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: BC
RBAC is a requirement to set up the permissions, answer B is clarified with the new expanded answers provide by Plumpytumbler on top.
upvoted 2 times
  Rocky83 5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AC
RBAC for sure.
What about the Azure Monitor? This needs internet connection., right?
upvoted 2 times
  JakeCallham 9 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: AC
Answer c Rbac for sure. B makes meldpunt so I’ll go for A
upvoted 2 times

custom collector would need internet as well.
upvoted 1 times

Yeah B azure monitor needs public internet access so can’t be the correct answer
upvoted 1 times
  Bubsator 8 months, 4 weeks ago

ou're wrong. It is possible to configure communication with Azure Automation and Azure Monitor by using the Log Analytics gateway when
computers that are directly connected or that are monitored by Operations Manager have no internet access.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/agents/gateway
upvoted 3 times
  mikenyga 9 months, 2 weeks ago

Vm without internet, AZURE MONITOR not work.
Custom collector this is solution + RBAC
upvoted 1 times

RBAC I’m sure of. Now it interesting you say azure monitor doesn’t work without internet acces. I highly doubt that though as that would be a
very bad design pattern of azuremonitor right?
upvoted 2 times

A and C is the correct answer.
A --> Logs channelized via collector to LA
C -> RBAC requirement for SOC nd OP team.
Option B is wrong, it will make the server communicate directly over internet which is prohibited.
upvoted 4 times
  zts 10 months ago

Selected Answer: BC
The requirement says: "IT operations team can access ONLY the operations logs" emphasizing on the word only, which makes the RBAC fits the bill.
upvoted 4 times
Your company is developing a serverless application in Azure that will have the architecture shown in the following exhibit.
You need to recommend a solution to isolate the compute components on an Azure virtual network.
A. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) enterprise applications
B. an Azure App Service Environment (ASE)
C. Azure service endpoints
D. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) application proxy
Correct Answer: B
The Azure App Service Environment v2 is an Azure App Service feature that provides a fully isolated and dedicated environment for securely
running App Service apps at high scale. This capability can host your:
Windows web apps -
Linux web apps -
Docker containers -
Mobile apps -
Functions -
App Service environments (ASEs) are appropriate for application workloads that require:
Very high scale.
Isolation and secure network access.
High memory utilization.
Customers can create multiple ASEs within a single Azure region or across multiple Azure regions. This flexibility makes ASEs ideal for
horizontally scaling stateless application tiers in support of high requests per second (RPS) workloads.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/environment/intro

B (91%) 9%
  InformationOverload Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago
Selected Answer: B
Answer is correct.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/environment/overview
upvoted 6 times

B is correct
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times

On exam 5/25/2023
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/environment/intro#overview
The Azure App Service Environment v2 is an Azure App Service feature that provides a fully isolated and dedicated environment for securely
running App Service apps at high scale.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times
  Cock 1 month, 1 week ago

Thank you Zelleck. I took AZ-500 and SC-100 shortly after you. You helped me a lot. I know you wouldn't see this message, but I really
appreciate your effort
upvoted 2 times
  zellck 1 month ago

Glad that my comments are useful! =)
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Azure service endpoints provide secure and direct connections to Azure services over an Azure virtual network. By using service endpoints, traffic
between the virtual network and the Azure service does not traverse the public internet, which enhances security and network performance. Service
endpoints can also be used to restrict access to specific Azure services to only specific subnets within a virtual network. Therefore, including Azure
service endpoints in the recommendation can help isolate the compute components on an Azure virtual network.
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) enterprise applications, an Azure App Service Environment (ASE), and an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)
application proxy are all valid solutions for different scenarios, but they do not address the specific requirement of isolating compute components
on an Azure virtual network.
upvoted 1 times
  init2winit 3 months ago

In the above exhibit; it references APIs not hosts, so not endpoints so App Service Environment is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times
  KrisDeb 4 months, 3 weeks ago

App Service Environment v2 will be retired on 31 August 2024. There's a new version of App Service Environment that is easier to use and runs on
more powerful infrastructure.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/environment/overview
upvoted 2 times
  itbrpl 4 months, 2 weeks ago

who cares about that. we are in 2023
upvoted 2 times
  Ajdlfasudfo0 4 months, 1 week ago

only an idiot would start building on outdated components
upvoted 2 times

Correct Answer. App Service environments are appropriate for application workloads that require 'Isolation and secure network access.'
Source: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/environment/intro
upvoted 2 times
ASE is correct, webapps on this are hosted in your VNET in a dedicated subnet.
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/msdn-magazine/2017/april/azure-the-new-azure-app-service-environment
The Azure App Service Environment (ASE) is a Premium feature offering of the Azure App Service. It gives a single-tenant instance of the Azure App
Service that runs right in your own Azure virtual network (VNet), providing network isolation and improved scaling capabilities.
upvoted 3 times

App Service environments (ASEs) are appropriate for application workloads that require:
Very high scale,Isolation and secure network access,High memory utilization.This capability can host your:
Windows web apps,Linux web apps
Docker containers,Mobile apps
Functions
upvoted 3 times

correct, agree
upvoted 2 times
HOTSPOT
-
You are planning the security levels for a security access strategy.
You need to identify which job roles to configure at which security levels. The solution must meet security best practices of the Microsoft
Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA).
Which security level should you configure for each job role? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Correct Answer:
  Jacquesvz Highly Voted  5 months, 3 weeks ago

Correct Answer: reference = https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/cybersecurity-reference-architecture/mcra (check page 59 of the MCRA
powerpoint deck)
upvoted 12 times

1. Specialised security
2. Enterprise security
3. Privileged security
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/privileged-access-workstations/privileged-access-security-levels#specialized
Specialized security provides increased security controls for roles with an elevated business impact (if compromised by an attacker or malicious
insider).
Specialized roles typically include:
- Developers of business critical systems.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/privileged-access-workstations/privileged-access-security-levels#enterprise
Enterprise security is suitable for all enterprise users and productivity scenarios. In the progression of the rapid modernization plan, enterprise also
serves as the starting point for specialized and privileged access as they progressively build on the security controls in enterprise security.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/privileged-access-workstations/privileged-access-security-levels#privileged
Privileged security is the highest level of security designed for roles that could easily cause a major incident and potential material damage to
the organization in the hands of an attacker or malicious insider. This level typically includes technical roles with administrative permissions on
most or all enterprise systems (and sometimes includes a select few business critical roles)
upvoted 1 times
  peterquast 3 months ago

This mentioned above reference architecture is really a hardcore.
upvoted 1 times

An Easy pick, based on the insider threat logic
upvoted 1 times
Your company plans to apply the Zero Trust Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP) to its IT environment.
You need to recommend the top three modernization areas to prioritize as part of the plan.
Which three areas should you recommend based on RaMP? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. data, compliance, and governance
B. infrastructure and development
C. user access and productivity
D. operational technology (OT) and IoT
E. modern security operations
Correct Answer: ACE

ACE (90%) 10%
  Stubentiger Highly Voted  5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: ACE
answers ok.
upvoted 9 times

ACE is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/zero-trust-ramp-overview#ramp-initiatives-for-zero-trust
Top priority
- User access and productivity
- Data, compliance, and governance
- Modernize security operations
upvoted 1 times
  alifrancos 2 months, 2 weeks ago

User access and productivity
Data, compliance, and governance
Modernize security operations
As needed:
OT and Industrial IoT
Datacenter & DevOps Security
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 1 times
  MichaelMu 2 months, 4 weeks ago

To rapidly adopt Zero Trust in your organization, RaMP(Rapid Modernization Plan) offers technical development guidance organized in these
initiatives.
The top priority initiatives are
1. User access and productivity
2 Data, compliance and governance
3 Modernize security operations.
As needed initiatives are

1. OT and industrial IoT
2 Datacenter and DevOps Security
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BCE
ChatGTP: Based on the Zero Trust Rapid Modernization Plan (RaMP), the top three modernization areas to prioritize are:
B. Infrastructure and development, to ensure a secure foundation for the IT environment.

C. User access and productivity, to ensure secure and efficient access to resources for users.
E. Modern security operations, to detect and respond to security incidents and threats in real-time.
Therefore, options B, C, and E are the correct answers.

upvoted 2 times
  technocorgi 2 months, 3 weeks ago

while chatGPT also gave me the same answer, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/zero-trust-ramp-overview lists ACE as the
correct answer
upvoted 1 times

Correct, just a slight rewording on E: Modernize security operations
upvoted 2 times

B. infrastructure and development
C. user access and productivity
E. modern security operations
upvoted 3 times
  Discuss4certi 5 months, 1 week ago

Correct,
link below lists all three as top priorities:
in order:
1. user access and productivity: explicitly verify trust for identities, devices, apps and networks
2. data, complaince and governance: ransomware readiness and data policies
3. modern security operations: streamline response, unify visibility, reduce manual effort.
upvoted 3 times
  smosmo 5 months, 2 weeks ago

Correct following RAMP
upvoted 2 times
HOTSPOT
-
For a Microsoft cloud environment, you are designing a security architecture based on the Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures
(MCRA).
You need to protect against the following external threats of an attack chain:
• An attacker attempts to exfiltrate data to external websites.

• An attacker attempts lateral movement across domain-joined computers.
What should you include in the recommendation for each threat? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Correct Answer:
  Sam_Gutterson Highly Voted  5 months, 2 weeks ago

Exfiltration of data - Defender for Cloud Apps
Data across domains - Defender for Identity
Reference: MCRA Slide 15
upvoted 38 times
  Navynine Highly Voted  5 months, 3 weeks ago

1st - Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
upvoted 7 times

1. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
2. Microsoft Defender for Identity
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/what-is
Microsoft Defender for Identity (formerly Azure Advanced Threat Protection, also known as Azure ATP) is a cloud-based security solution that
leverages your on-premises Active Directory signals to identify, detect, and investigate advanced threats, compromised identities, and malicious
insider actions directed at your organization.
upvoted 2 times

An attacker attempts to exfiltrate data to external websites:
Microsoft Defender for Office 365
An attacker attempts lateral movement across domain-joined computers:

Microsoft Defender for Identity
upvoted 2 times

To protect against an attacker attempting to exfiltrate data to external websites, the best solution would be to use Microsoft Defender for Office
365, which can help detect and prevent data exfiltration attempts. It provides data loss prevention (DLP) policies that can identify and protect
sensitive information, and advanced threat protection (ATP) that can detect and block suspicious activities.
To protect against an attacker attempting lateral movement across domain-joined computers, the best solution would be to use Microsoft
Defender for Identity. It provides continuous monitoring of user activities, behavior analytics, and machine learning-based detection capabilities
to identify and block suspicious activities. It can also help identify and remediate weak passwords, and enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA)
policies to prevent unauthorized access. Microsoft Defender for Identity can also integrate with other security solutions, such as Azure Sentinel,
to provide a comprehensive security solution.
upvoted 1 times

While Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps can help protect against data exfiltration attempts, it is primarily focused on protecting against
threats to cloud applications, such as Microsoft 365, Dynamics 365, and more. It can monitor user activity, detect suspicious behavior, and
help enforce policies to prevent data exfiltration.
However, if an attacker is attempting to exfiltrate data from a device or a network that is not connected to a cloud application, Microsoft
Defender for Cloud Apps may not be effective. In this case, Microsoft Defender for Office 365, which provides advanced threat protection
and data loss prevention policies, would be a better solution.
So, for protecting against an attacker attempting to exfiltrate data to external websites, the best solution would be to use Microsoft
Defender for Office 365, which is specifically designed for this purpose.
upvoted 1 times

Defender for O365 is designed for SharePoint, Exchange and phishing/spam attempts for data transferred via email. It is not designed to
handle data being exfiltrated to websites.
Also, I am not even sure if Microsoft Defender for O365 can do DLP anymore, I believe that functionality has been shifted to Microsoft
Purview.
MDCA is designed for data exfiltration/tracking for websites, and CAN still perform DLP through its action portal (it has separate
functionality from Purview) on a variety of policy-types.
upvoted 1 times

For Box 1:
The recommendation should be MS Defender for Cloud Apps as it can protect the cloud application and its data from unauthorized access, and it
has the capability to detect and prevent data exfiltration attempts.
For Box 2:
The recommendation should be MS Defender for Identity, as it can protect against lateral movement by detecting and blocking suspicious
activities across domain-joined computers. It can also identify and remediate misconfigurations and vulnerabilities in the identity infrastructure that
attackers could exploit to move laterally.
upvoted 5 times

First answer incorrect.
Should be:
MDCA
MDI
upvoted 1 times

"Employees may be using an unapproved cloud application for storing sensitive corporate data or downloading a vast number of sensitive files for
exfiltration. These actions can be prevented by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps."
upvoted 2 times

Defender Cloud Apps to the first and MDI to the second
upvoted 1 times
  Oknip 4 months, 4 weeks ago

Defender for cloud apps for first question: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/assurance/assurance-data-exfiltration-access-controls.
Defender for Identity for second question.
upvoted 2 times
  SofiaLorean 5 months ago

First one - Defender for Cloud Apps
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/assurance/assurance-data-exfiltration-access-controls
upvoted 2 times
  Ajdlfasudfo0 5 months ago

Hello, why would it be Defender for Identity for the second. To my understanding Defender for Identity is for on-premise? Thank you!
upvoted 1 times

They're domain-joined, pretty much domained computers.
MDI will pick these up and any traffic going across them in the course of a lateral attack.
upvoted 1 times

MCRA slide 13. Defender for Cloud Apps for eflitration protection.
upvoted 1 times

For domain joined computers I agree with MDI. For the first box I would prefer MD for Cloud Apps.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/tutorial-proxy
upvoted 5 times
  AMDf 5 months, 3 weeks ago

I would go for Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/assurance/assurance-data-exfiltration-access-
controls
Second seems correct
upvoted 3 times
  Jarro 5 months, 3 weeks ago

Agree with this. defender for cloud apps for first question
upvoted 3 times
For an Azure deployment, you are designing a security architecture based on the Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark.
You need to recommend a best practice for implementing service accounts for Azure API management.
A. application registrations in Azure AD
B. managed identities in Azure
C. Azure service principals with usernames and passwords
D. device registrations in Azure AD
E. Azure service principals with certificate credentials
Correct Answer: B

B (69%) A (29%)
  mynk29 Highly Voted  5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
It depends on what is "Service account" in the question. Microsoft benchmark recommends https://learn.microsoft.com/en-
us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/api-management-security-baseline to use OAuth 2.0 "Configure your Azure API Management instance to
protect your APIs by using the OAuth 2.0 protocol with Azure AD." --> App registration
AND
managed identity for the "to allow your API Management instance to easily and securely access other Azure AD-protected resources, such as Azure
Key Vault instead of using service principals." --> Managed Identity
Its poorly worded question but I would choose A since key consideration for an API gateway in general is authentication of developers which
warrants app registration.
upvoted 10 times

I still think it is B: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/api-management-security-baseline in context with
SERVICE PRINCIPALS in section IM3
upvoted 5 times

Agreed 👍
upvoted 1 times
  maku067 5 months, 2 weeks ago

At the begining I pointed to rather B but now I choose rather A.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/api-management-howto-aad#manually-enable-azure-ad-application-and-identity-
provider
Step 6
upvoted 4 times
  Rocko1 Highly Voted  3 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
managed identities in Azure recommended solution for service accounts
upvoted 6 times
  Ario Most Recent  20 hours, 34 minutes ago

Selected Answer: E
Azure service principals with certificate credentials
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/api-management/api-management-howto-use-managed-service-identity
A managed identity generated by Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) allows your API Management instance to easily and securely access other
Azure AD-protected resources, such as Azure Key Vault. Azure manages this identity, so you don't have to provision or rotate any secrets.
upvoted 1 times
B right
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
it is Managed Identity,
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/api-management-security-baseline
IM-3
upvoted 4 times

I think the answer should be between Service Principal options and managed identity option... And in these options, managed identity option is
preferred here considering better security and convenience. Therefore, the correct answer appears to be option "B".
upvoted 1 times
  etblue 3 months, 1 week ago

Refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/api-management-security-baseline IM-3 Manage application
identities securely and automatically, selected answer should be B. There is nothing listed in API management security baseline regards to app
registration. I do think by using managed identity would meant require earlier app registration as pre-requisite. Hence, answer B is more
comprehensive.
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: B
Configuration Guidance: Use a Managed Service Identity generated by Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to allow your API Management instance
to easily and securely access other Azure AD-protected resources, such as Azure Key Vault instead of using service principals. Managed identity
credentials are fully managed, rotated, and protected by the platform, avoiding hard-coded credentials in source code or configuration files.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
ChatGPT:The Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark recommends using managed identities in Azure as a best practice for implementing service
accounts for Azure API management. Managed identities are a secure and automated way to provide applications running on Azure services with
an automatically managed identity in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). By using managed identities, you can avoid storing credentials in your
code or configuration files, which reduces the risk of exposing sensitive information.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Managed identities in Azure.

upvoted 3 times

B - managed identities because: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/service-accounts-introduction-azure
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
upvoted 2 times

Managed Identities... See 'IM-3' here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/mcsb-identity-management
upvoted 1 times

A
The recommended best practice for implementing service accounts for Azure API management based on the Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark
is to use application registrations in Azure AD or managed identities in Azure.
Application registrations provide a way to define a set of permissions for a service account that can be used to authenticate and authorize access
to Azure API Management. They can also be used to configure Azure AD to issue tokens that can be used to access the API management service.
Managed identities in Azure provide a way to give Azure services an automatically managed identity in Azure AD. This identity can be used to
authenticate and authorize access to Azure resources, including Azure API management.
Using Azure service principals with usernames and passwords or certificate credentials is not recommended as they can be vulnerable to
compromise and misuse. Similarly, device registrations in Azure AD are not recommended for implementing service accounts for Azure API
management as they are intended for managing devices, not service accounts.
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/mcsb-identity-management#im-3-manage-application-identities-securely-and-
automatically
upvoted 2 times
  Mo22 4 months, 3 weeks ago

Updated: However, the benchmark does recommend using certificate-based authentication when possible, as it provides an additional layer of
security compared to username/password authentication. Based on this guidance, one could argue that certificate-based Azure service principals
(E) may be the preferred option.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
According to Microsoft's documentation, managed identities in Azure is the recommended best practice for implementing service accounts in
Azure API management. Managed identities provide a secure and scalable way to manage authentication for service accounts, improving security
and reducing administrative overhead.
upvoted 5 times
You have an Azure AD tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. Client computers run Windows and are hybrid-
joined to Azure AD.
You are designing a strategy to protect endpoints against ransomware. The strategy follows Microsoft Security Best Practices.
You plan to remove all the domain accounts from the Administrators groups on the Windows computers.
You need to recommend a solution that will provide users with administrative access to the Windows computers only when access is required.
The solution must minimize the lateral movement of ransomware attacks if an administrator account on a computer is compromised.
A. Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS)
B. Azure AD Identity Protection
C. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
D. Privileged Access Workstations (PAWs)
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
  Ario 20 hours, 23 minutes ago

for those check discussions don't be fool by most rated answers .
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

On exam 5/25/2023
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/laps/laps-overview
Windows Local Administrator Password Solution (Windows LAPS) is a Windows feature that automatically manages and backs up the password of a
local administrator account on your Azure Active Directory-joined or Windows Server Active Directory-joined devices. You also can use Windows
LAPS to automatically manage and back up the Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) account password on your Windows Server Active
Directory domain controllers. An authorized administrator can retrieve the DSRM password and use it.
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 1 times
  init2winit 2 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Agree with A, as Yarvis pointed out in the link.
For endpoint administrative management, use the local administrative password solution (LAPS).
upvoted 1 times
  Bouncy 4 months ago

Selected Answer: A
A, but only because the others don't make sense.
If you ever need to remove admins from PCs in real life, do not use LAPS. Use Microsoft Intune Endpoint Privilege Management instead. It lets you
decide precisely for which action users may receive an elevation, whereas LAPS will give users full local admin access until the password changes -
which can take days or even weeks in reality...
upvoted 2 times
  yarvis 4 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: A
LAPS - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/incident-response-playbook-dart-ransomware-approach
upvoted 2 times
  mynk29 5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Granting users access to their PC is not the typical use case for LAPS- admins use it for troubleshooting/as a break glass account.
But PIM is explicitly not meant to do it. see https://www.reddit.com/r/Intune/comments/yqdiyf/azure_ad_joined_device_local_admin_via_pim/
PAW and Identity protection are not relevant so will reluctantly go with A.
upvoted 3 times
  Jacquesvz 5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Agree with A, check this link for reason - https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/itops-talk-blog/step-by-step-guide-how-to-configure-
microsoft-local/ba-p/2806185
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: A
Agree with A
upvoted 3 times
29 DRAG DROP
For a Microsoft cloud environment, you need to recommend a security architecture that follows the Zero Trust principles of the Microsoft
Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA).
Which security methodologies should you include in the recommendation? To answer, drag the appropriate methodologies to the correct
principles. Each methodology may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view
content.
Correct Answer:
  Ario 20 hours, 5 minutes ago

Segmenting access is an important methodology for implementing a least privileged access approach within a Zero Trust architecture
upvoted 1 times

Exam question 5/25/2023
upvoted 2 times

1. Segmenting access
2. Data classification
3. JIT access
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/zero-trust-overview#guiding-principles-of-zero-trust
- Assume breach
Minimize blast radius and segment access. Verify end-to-end encryption and use analytics to get visibility, drive threat detection, and improve
defenses.
- Verify explicitly
Always authenticate and authorize based on all available data points.
- Use least privilege access

Limit user access with Just-In-Time and Just-Enough-Access (JIT/JEA), risk-based adaptive policies, and data protection.
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 1 times

Slide 20 of the MCRA, answer looks correct!
upvoted 2 times

Segmentation will contain the breach with the specific instance - This will help to isolate the breach. Enforcing Principle 1 : Assume Breach
Data Classification helps to determine the most sentive data and labeling them, enforcing RBAC based access control on the data will help to
enforce the Principle 2 Verify Explicitly.
Finally JIT is providing access based on time period, Enforcing the 3rd in the list, Principles of Least Previlage
upvoted 3 times
  Ceuse 4 months, 2 weeks ago

Answer Looks Good :
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/zero-trust
Zero Trust principles

Verify explicitly
Always authenticate and authorize based on all available data points, including user identity, location, device health, service or workload, data
classification, and anomalies.
Use least-privilege access

Limit user access with just-in-time and just-enough-access (JIT/JEA), risk-based adaptive polices, and data protection to help secure both data and
productivity.
Assume breach
defenses.
upvoted 2 times
  Jame 4 months, 2 weeks ago

I think Answer is correct.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/zero-trust
Zero Trust principles
Verify explicitly
Always authenticate and authorize based on all available data points, including user identity, location, device health, service or workload, data
classification, and anomalies.
Use least-privilege access
Limit user access with just-in-time and just-enough-access (JIT/JEA), risk-based adaptive polices, and data protection to help secure both data and
productivity.
Assume breach
defenses.
upvoted 2 times
You have legacy operational technology (OT) devices and IoT devices.
You need to recommend best practices for applying Zero Trust principles to the OT and IoT devices based on the Microsoft Cybersecurity
Reference Architectures (MCRA). The solution must minimize the risk of disrupting business operations.
Which two security methodologies should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. active scanning
B. threat monitoring
C. software patching
D. passive traffic monitoring
Correct Answer: BC

BD (73%) BC (27%)
  El_m_o Highly Voted  4 months ago

Selected Answer: BD
From MCRA slide 17 (OT): "Many well-established IT security best practices like software patching aren’t practical or fully effective in an OT
environment, so they can only be selectively applied (or have a limited security effect). Basic security hygiene for OT starts with network isolation
(including good maintenance/**monitoring** of that isolation boundaries), **threat monitoring**, and carefully managing vendor access risk."
upvoted 8 times
  Ajdlfasudfo0 Highly Voted  4 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: BC
In some legacy environments where modern authentication protocols are unavailable such as operational technology (OT), network controls may
be used exclusively. - Slide 61, MCRA
Slide 17 -
OT - Safety/Integrity/Availability
Hardware Age: 50-100 years (mechanical + electronic overlay)
Warranty length: up to 30-50 years
Protocols: Industry Specific (often bridged to IP networks)
Security Hygiene: Isolation, threat monitoring, managing vendor access risk, (patching rarely)
upvoted 6 times

BD is correct
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BD
BD is the answer.
OT Security hygiene is different because these systems frequently weren’t built with modern threats and protocols in mind (and often rely on ‘end
of life’ software). Many well-established IT security best practices like software patching aren’t practical or fully effective in an OT environment, so
they can only be selectively applied (or have a limited security effect). Basic security hygiene for OT starts with network isolation (including good
maintenance/monitoring of that isolation boundaries), threat monitoring, and carefully managing vendor access risk.
upvoted 1 times

BD right
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BD
B and D seem most suitable here, both are mentioned on slide 17 of MCRA.
It doesn't look like C - Software patching is a valid answer. Look at slide 17 of MCRA it states "Many well-established IT security best practices like
software patching aren’t practical or fully effective in an OT environment, so they can only be selectively applied (or have a limited security effect). ",
so this confirms it isn't practical, so it can't be "best practice".
upvoted 3 times
  edurakhan 2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: BC
I would go with threat monitoring and patching (rarely, according to MCRA, but there is nothing about passive traffic monitoring)
upvoted 1 times

Many well-established IT security best practices like software patching aren’t practical or fully effective in an OT environment, so they can only
be selectively applied (or have a limited security effect).
upvoted 1 times
  GeVanDerBe 2 months ago

Read the notes in slide 17 --> Microsoft’s approach to threat monitoring is focused on bringing modern security approaches that also deeply
respects the constraints and sensitivity of these systems. The approach is based on technology developed by CyberX (recently acquired and
integrated into Microsoft).
The solution consists of
Network TAP/SPAN (passive collection) – provides data gathering with passive traffic monitoring to avoid disruption of OT and IIoT operations.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BD
ChatGTP: The two security methodologies that should be included in the recommendation for applying Zero Trust principles to OT and IoT devices
based on the MCRA while minimizing the risk of disrupting business operations are:
B. Threat monitoring: Continuous monitoring and analysis of network traffic, system logs, and other data sources can help detect and respond to
threats and attacks targeting OT and IoT devices. Threat monitoring can help identify indicators of compromise (IoCs) and provide early warning of
potential security incidents.
D. Passive traffic monitoring: Passive traffic monitoring involves monitoring network traffic without actively sending packets or generating traffic.
This approach can help minimize the risk of disrupting business operations while still providing visibility into network activity and potential security
incidents. Passive traffic monitoring can also help identify anomalies and suspicious activity that may indicate a security threat.
upvoted 3 times

Option A, active scanning, and option C, software patching, are not necessarily the best practices for applying Zero Trust principles to OT and
IoT devices, as they can potentially disrupt business operations and cause compatibility issues with legacy devices. While software patching can
help mitigate vulnerabilities, it should be done in a controlled and tested manner to avoid introducing new issues or downtime.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BD
Adapt processes to Operational Technology (OT) - Adjust your tools and processes to the constraints of OT environments as you integrate them.
These environments prioritize safety and often have older systems which don't have patches available and may crash from an active scan. Focusing
on approaches like passive network detections for threats and isolation of systems is often the best approach.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/use-microsoft-cybersecurity-reference-architecture-azure-security-benchmarks/3-
recommend-for-protecting-from-insider-external-attacks
upvoted 4 times
You have an on-premises network and a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You are designing a Zero Trust security strategy.
Which two security controls should you include as part of the Zero Trust solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct answer is worth one point.
A. Always allow connections from the on-premises network.
B. Disable passwordless sign-in for sensitive accounts.
C. Block sign-in attempts from unknown locations.
D. Block sign-in attempts from noncompliant devices.
Correct Answer: CD

CD (91%) 9%

Selected Answer: CD
CD is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/deploy/identity#v-user-device-location-and-behavior-is-analyzed-in-real-time-to-determine-
risk-and-deliver-ongoing-protection
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: CD
MRCA slide 15 recommmends using passwordless so B is wrong.. "The top priority is to require strong multi-factor authentication (MFA), (and
preferably Passwordless authentication). Attackers have easy availability to compromised username/passwords and commonly used passwords, so
organizations must prioritize moving beyond password-only authentication as their first step. "
upvoted 2 times
  Tictactoe 2 months ago

BC IS CORRECT
upvoted 1 times
  CatoFong 2 months ago

Selected Answer: CD
CD makes the most sense to me
upvoted 3 times
  Hanley1999 2 months, 2 weeks ago

Disable passwordless sign-in - as in go back to passwords? Doesn't sound like ZT to me
upvoted 2 times
  deposros 2 months, 3 weeks ago

still confused, what should be the answer?
upvoted 1 times
  edurakhan 2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: CD
I don’t think A and B make any sense here
upvoted 4 times
  shinda 2 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: BC
C speaks for itself but B is biometric or FIDO2 only. If they include biometric plus a password aka MFA then it would be okay
upvoted 1 times
Question #1 Topic 2
You are evaluating an Azure environment for compliance.

You need to design an Azure Policy implementation that can be used to evaluate compliance without changing any resources.
Which effect should you use in Azure Policy?
A. Deny
B. Modify
C. Append
D. Disabled
Correct Answer: D
This effect is useful for testing situations or for when the policy definition has parameterized the effect. This flexibility makes it possible to
disable a single assignment instead of disabling all of that policy's assignments.
An alternative to the Disabled effect is enforcementMode, which is set on the policy assignment. When enforcementMode is Disabled,
resources are still evaluated.
Incorrect:
Not A: Deny is used to prevent a resource request that doesn't match defined standards through a policy definition and fails the request.
Not B: Modify evaluates before the request gets processed by a Resource Provider during the creation or updating of a resource. The Modify
operations are applied to the request content when the if condition of the policy rule is met. Each Modify operation can specify a condition that
determines when it's applied.
Operations with conditions that are evaluated to false are skipped.
Not C: Append is used to add additional fields to the requested resource during creation or update.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/effects

D (80%) A (20%)

Selected Answer: D
It has to be disabled since deny will send the compliance report as non-complaint.
upvoted 20 times
  [Removed] Highly Voted  6 months, 2 weeks ago

The question is misleadingly worded. The question asks which effect can be used to report on compliance without changing anything. The Azure
Policy "effect" used to do this is "Audit", which is not one of the provided options. There isn't an "effect" setting in the choices that matches the
criteria.
However, "Disabled" and "Enabled" are the two Azure Policy "enforcement" setting options. If an Azure Policy's "enforcement" is set to "Disabled",
any "effect" set on this Azure Policy will report but will not make changes.
"Disabled" is the best answer available, although technically incorrect because "Disabled" isn't an Azure Policy "effect".
upvoted 9 times

I am on your side
upvoted 1 times

D is Correct , Using the "Disabled" effect in Azure Policy is particularly useful for scenarios where you want to assess compliance and gather
information without making any immediate changes or disruptions to the resources
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/effects#disabled
This effect is useful for testing situations or for when the policy definition has parameterized the effect. This flexibility makes it possible to disable a
single assignment instead of disabling all of that policy's assignments.
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: D
the Deny effect, prevent ressources from creation if that not match the policy, but if it match it will be created or modified, i think that'is clear
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
ChatGPT: If you have to choose only one between Disabled and Deny, and the question does not provide any further details or constraints, then
the best answer would be Deny.
The Deny effect is a more appropriate and specific choice for evaluating compliance without changing any resources in an Azure environment, as it
explicitly blocks non-compliant resources from being created or modified while not modifying any existing resources. This can help ensure that the
environment remains in compliance and does not drift away from the desired state.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: D
Before looking to manage new or updated resources with your new policy definition, it's best to see how it evaluates a limited subset of existing
resources, such as a test resource group. Use the enforcement mode Disabled (DoNotEnforce) on your policy assignment to prevent the effect
from triggering or activity log entries from being created.
This step gives you a chance to evaluate the compliance results of the new policy on existing resources without impacting workflow.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/evaluate-regulatory-compliance-strategy/5-design-validate-implementation-of-azure-policy
upvoted 2 times
  flaluna 4 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: D
Disabled, the answer is d
upvoted 1 times
  D3D1997 4 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Perfect explanation by TKDCom
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/evaluate-impact#audit-existing-resources
upvoted 1 times

In the absence of other options Disabled .
upvoted 2 times
  Charl 7 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: D
Disabled
upvoted 1 times
  afropoet 7 months, 1 week ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/effects#disabled
upvoted 1 times

D is the correct answer
https://brainscale.com/understanding-azure-policy/
upvoted 1 times
  kukujiao 7 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
You can't deploy the resource if Deny
upvoted 1 times
  exz 8 months ago

I suspect Audit should be a valid answer otherwise disabled.
upvoted 2 times
  exz 8 months ago

"Should be a valid option in the answers"
upvoted 2 times
  dija123 8 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Disabled.
upvoted 1 times
Question #2 Topic 2
You are evaluating the Azure Security Benchmark V3 report as shown in the following exhibit.
You need to verify whether Microsoft Defender for servers is installed on all the virtual machines that run Windows.
Which compliance control should you evaluate?
A. Asset Management
B. Posture and Vulnerability Management
C. Data Protection
D. Endpoint Security
E. Incident Response
Correct Answer: D
Microsoft Defender for servers compliance control installed on Windows
Defender for clout "Endpoint Security" azure security benchmark v3
Endpoint Security covers controls in endpoint detection and response, including use of endpoint detection and response (EDR) and anti-
malware service for endpoints in Azure environments.
Security Principle: Enable Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) capabilities for VMs and integrate with SIEM and security operations
processes.
Azure Guidance: Azure Defender for servers (with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint integrated) provides EDR capability to prevent, detect,
investigate, and respond to advanced threats.
Use Microsoft Defender for Cloud to deploy Azure Defender for servers for your endpoint and integrate the alerts to your SIEM solution such as
Azure Sentinel.
Incorrect:
Not A: Asset Management covers controls to ensure security visibility and governance over Azure resources, including recommendations on
permissions for security personnel, security access to asset inventory, and managing approvals for services and resources (inventory, track, and
correct).
Not B: Posture and Vulnerability Management focuses on controls for assessing and improving Azure security posture, including vulnerability
scanning, penetration testing and remediation, as well as security configuration tracking, reporting, and correction in Azure resources.
Not C: Data Protection covers control of data protection at rest, in transit, and via authorized access mechanisms, including discover, classify,
protect, and monitor sensitive data assets using access control, encryption, key and certificate management in Azure.
Not E: Incident Response covers controls in incident response life cycle - preparation, detection and analysis, containment, and post-incident
activities, including using Azure services such as Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Sentinel to automate the incident response process.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-endpoint-security

D (100%)

Selected Answer: D
No grey area. Endpoint security is the option that meets the goal.
upvoted 19 times
  tester18128075 Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago

D is correct
upvoted 5 times

D is correct
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Exam question 5/23/2023
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-endpoint-security
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times
  D3D1997 5 months ago

Selected Answer: D
by definition
upvoted 3 times

Correct answer
upvoted 2 times

Defender for Endpoint is available with Defender for Servers Plan1 and 2 .
upvoted 1 times

correct D is fine
upvoted 5 times
  TheMCT 10 months ago

The given answer D, is correct.
upvoted 4 times
great, and yes correct
upvoted 4 times
Question #3 Topic 2
HOTSPOT -
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscription.
You need to evaluate the existing environment to increase the overall security posture for the following components:
✑ Windows 11 devices managed by Microsoft Intune
✑ Azure Storage accounts
✑ Azure virtual machines
What should you use to evaluate the components? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Microsoft 365 Defender -

The Microsoft 365 Defender portal emphasizes quick access to information, simpler layouts, and bringing related information together for
easier use. It includes
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is an enterprise endpoint security platform designed to help enterprise networks prevent, detect, investigate,
and respond to advanced threats.
You can integrate Microsoft Defender for Endpoint with Microsoft Intune as a Mobile Threat Defense solution. Integration can help you prevent
security breaches and limit the impact of breaches within an organization.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint works with devices that run:
Android -
iOS/iPadOS
Windows 10 -
Windows 11 -
Box 2: Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Microsoft Defender for Cloud currently protects Azure Blobs, Azure Files and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 resources. Microsoft Defender for
SQL on Azure price applies to SQL servers on Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance and Azure Virtual Machines.
Box 3: Microsoft 365 Compliance Center
Azure Storage Security Assessment: Microsoft 365 Compliance Center monitors and recommends encryption for Azure Storage, and within a
few clicks customers can enable built-in encryption for their Azure Storage Accounts.
Note: Microsoft 365 compliance is now called Microsoft Purview and the solutions within the compliance area have been rebranded.
Microsoft Purview can be setup to manage policies for one or more Azure Storage accounts.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/purview/tutorial-data-owner-policies-storage https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-
365/security/defender/microsoft-365-defender
?
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/microsoft-defender-endpoint https://azure.microsoft.com/en-
gb/pricing/details/defender-for-cloud/

Selection 1: Microsoft 365 Defender (Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is part of it).
Selection 2: Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Selection 3: Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
upvoted 84 times
  Azzzurrre 6 months ago

Microsoft 365 Defender includes both of those and quite a bit else.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/microsoft-365-defender?view=o365-worldwide
"Here's a list of the different Microsoft 365 Defender products and solutions:
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Microsoft Defender for Office 365
Microsoft Defender for Identity
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management
Azure Active Directory Identity Protection
Microsoft Data Loss Prevention
App Governance
Microsoft Defender for Cloud"
upvoted 1 times
  M20200713 9 months, 1 week ago

agreed x2
upvoted 1 times

agreed.
upvoted 3 times

Defender for cloud on VMs & Storage
Read "Security posture management for storage" in this learning module:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/design-strategy-for-secure-paas-iaas-saas-services/8-specify-security-requirements-for-storage-
workloads
upvoted 11 times

upvoted 2 times
1. Microsoft 365 Defender
2. Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
3. Microsoft Defender for Cloud
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/microsoft-365-defender?view=o365-worldwide#microsoft-365-defender-
protection
Microsoft 365 Defender services protect:
- Endpoints with Defender for Endpoint - Defender for Endpoint is a unified endpoint platform for preventative protection, post-breach detection,
automated investigation, and response.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/plan-defender-for-servers
Microsoft Defender for Servers extends protection to your Windows and Linux machines that run in Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google
Cloud Platform (GCP), and on-premises. Defender for Servers integrates with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to provide endpoint detection
and response (EDR) and other threat protection features.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-storage-introduction
Microsoft Defender for Storage is an Azure-native layer of security intelligence that detects potential threats to your storage accounts.
It helps prevent the three major impacts on your data and workload: malicious file uploads, sensitive data exfiltration, and data corruption.
upvoted 1 times
  kazaki 1 month, 4 weeks ago

Ms 365 defender is post preach defend system so it is not a choice
Section 1 defender for endpoint or compliance center
Section 2 and 3 defender for cloud
Microsoft 365 Defender is a unified pre- and post-breach enterprise defense suite that natively coordinates detection, prevention, investigation,
and response across endpoints, identities, email, and applications to provide integrated protection against sophisticated attacks.
upvoted 1 times

ChatGTP:
Windows 11 Devices: Microsoft 365 Defender
Azure Virtual Machines: Microsoft Sentinel/MS Defender for Cloud
Azure Storage Accounts: Microsoft Defender for Cloud
upvoted 2 times

Your first two are correct, last one is incorrect.
Should be:
MS 365 Defender
MDC
MDC
upvoted 1 times

For storage accounts protection it's "Defender for Clouds" hands down. No other choices :)
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Windows client - MS 365 Defender
Server and Storage - MS Defender for cloud
upvoted 4 times

for storage - MS defender for cloud looks the ansn( better will be MS defender for Storage)
upvoted 4 times

aaddition - Microsoft Defender for Storage is currently available for Blob storage, Azure Files, and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Account types
that support Microsoft Defender for Storage include general-purpose v2, block blob, and Blob storage accounts
upvoted 3 times

on box 3 for Azure Storage accounts i would select defender for Cloud
upvoted 3 times
Question #4 Topic 2
Your company has an Azure subscription that has enhanced security enabled for Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
The company signs a contract with the United States government.
You need to review the current subscription for NIST 800-53 compliance.
What should you do first?
A. From Azure Policy, assign a built-in initiative that has a scope of the subscription.
B. From Microsoft Sentinel, configure the Microsoft Defender for Cloud data connector.
C. From Defender for Cloud, review the Azure security baseline for audit report.
D. From Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, create an access policy for cloud applications.
Correct Answer: A
The Azure Policy Regulatory Compliance built-in initiative definition maps to compliance domains and controls in NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5.
The following mappings are to the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 controls. Use the navigation on the right to jump directly to a specific compliance
domain. Many of the controls are implemented with an Azure Policy initiative definition. To review the complete initiative definition, open Policy
in the Azure portal and select the
Definitions page. Then, find and select the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 Regulatory Compliance built-in initiative definition.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/gov-nist-sp-800-53-r5

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A
The given answer is probably the closest. In real life I'd add a regulatory compliance standard in Defender for Cloud. This question might be seen
written another way where that is the answer.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages#what-regulatory-compliance-standards-are-
available-in-defender-for-cloud
upvoted 15 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/nist-sp-800-53-r5
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is correct
upvoted 2 times
  Nappy123 5 months ago

One keyword in the question is "review". Answer A would "assign" the policy initiative - not "review". Given that the company has Defender for
Cloud, Answer C would be my choice.
upvoted 2 times
  Toschu 3 months, 1 week ago

I thought the same, but it says for "the current subscription". Assigning an initiative directly to the mentioned subscription might be easier if
there are several.
upvoted 1 times

Correct Answer.. It is policy initiative assignment .. can be done directly from Policy Blade or Insider Defender for Cloud..end of the day it is an
Azure policy .. Correct Answer A
upvoted 1 times
  Zstefanovic 9 months, 2 weeks ago
Selected Answer: A
A, built in policy to comply with that regulation
upvoted 1 times

A is correct
upvoted 2 times

ans seems correct ( azure policy) as in another option - Defender for Cloud, review the Azure security baseline for audit report. ( review it is
mentioned not creating from custom policy )
upvoted 1 times
Question #5 Topic 2
You have an Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation.
You plan to extend the Azure security strategy to the AWS implementation. The solution will NOT use Azure Arc.
Which three services can you use to provide security for the AWS resources? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. Microsoft Defender for Containers
B. Microsoft Defender for servers
C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access
D. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
E. Azure Policy
Correct Answer: ACE

Environment settings page (in preview) (recommended) - This preview page provides a greatly improved, simpler, onboarding experience
(including auto provisioning). This mechanism also extends Defender for Cloud's enhanced security features to your AWS resources:
*(A) Microsoft Defender for Containers brings threat detection and advanced defenses to your Amazon EKS clusters. This plan includes
Kubernetes threat protection, behavioral analytics, Kubernetes best practices, admission control recommendations and more.
* Microsoft Defender for Servers, though it requires Arc.
C: AWS installations can benefit from Conditional Access. Defender for Cloud Apps integrates with Azure AD Conditional Access to enforce
additional restrictions, and monitors and protects sessions after sign-in. Defender for Cloud Apps uses user behavior analytics (UBA) and other
AWS APIs to monitor sessions and users and to support information protection.
E: Kubernetes data plane hardening.
For a bundle of recommendations to protect the workloads of your Kubernetes containers, install the Azure Policy for Kubernetes. You can also
auto deploy this component as explained in enable auto provisioning of agents and extensions.
With the add-on on your AKS cluster, every request to the Kubernetes API server will be monitored against the predefined set of best practices
before being persisted to the cluster. You can then configure to enforce the best practices and mandate them for future workloads.
Incorrect:
Not B: To enable the Defender for Servers plan you need Azure Arc for servers installed on your EC2 instances.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/quickstart-onboard-aws?pivots=env-settings https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-introduction https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-
architectures/aws/aws-azure-security-solutions

ACE (44%) ACD (41%) Other
  zts Highly Voted  10 months ago

I would go for ACE. That being said, this link covers Azure Policy Extension in hardening Kubernetes data plane. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/supported-machines-endpoint-solutions-clouds-containers?tabs=aws-eks
upvoted 16 times

Not B (servers require Arc). Not D: PIM is more of the kind nice-to-have.
upvoted 1 times

No, Microsoft Defender for servers does not require Azure Arc to extend protection to hybrid cloud workloads, including servers running on
AWS.
Azure Arc is a separate Azure service that enables you to manage servers, Kubernetes clusters, and applications on-premises, at the edge,
and in multi-cloud environments from a single control plane. It provides a centralized management experience and enables you to apply
policies, update servers, and deploy applications across your hybrid cloud environment.
However, if you want to use Azure Arc to manage your servers running on AWS, you can do so by using the Azure Arc enabled servers
feature. This feature allows you to onboard your AWS instances to Azure Arc and manage them through the Azure portal or Azure APIs. In
this case, you can also use Microsoft Defender for servers to extend protection to those AWS instances.
upvoted 1 times

PIM is privilege identity management.. I wouldn’t say its nice to have..its a must
upvoted 3 times
  Jajee Highly Voted  5 months ago

E can not be an answer, because in-order to apply Azure Policy on AWS based resources, you must need to use Azure Arc, which can not be the
case based on requirements.
So, ACD can be the possible answers.

upvoted 6 times

ACE are correct
upvoted 1 times
  guchao2000 2 weeks, 6 days ago

ACD
A - Defender for Containers
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-architecture?tabs=defender-for-container-arch-aks
C - AAD Conditional Access

D - AAD PIM
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/aws/aws-azure-ad-security
Powerful Conditional Access features for strong authentication and strict governance. Azure AD uses Conditional Access policies and risk-based
assessments to authenticate and authorize user access to the AWS Management Console and AWS resources.
You can expand PIM to any delegated permission by controlling access to custom groups, such as the ones you created for access to AWS roles.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: ACD
ACD is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/aws/aws-azure-security-solutions#workflow
Azure AD provides centralized single sign-on (SSO) and strong authentication through multifactor authentication and the conditional access
feature. Azure AD supports AWS role-based identities and authorization for access to AWS resources.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/aws/aws-azure-security-solutions#defender-for-cloud-for-cspm-and-cwp-platforms-
cwpp
Microsoft Defender for Containers brings threat detection and advanced defenses to supported Amazon EKS clusters.
upvoted 2 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/aws/aws-azure-ad-security#advanced-azure-ad-identity-
management-with-aws-accounts
Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to provide advanced controls for all delegated roles within Azure and Microsoft 365. For example, instead
of an administrator always using the Global Admin role, they have permission to activate the role on demand. This permission deactivates after
a set time limit (one hour, for example). PIM logs all activations and has other controls that can further restrict the activation capabilities. PIM
further protects your identity architecture by ensuring extra layers of governance and protection before administrators can make changes.
You can expand PIM to any delegated permission by controlling access to custom groups, such as the ones you created for access to AWS roles
upvoted 1 times

Given answers are correct. Arc is listed as prerequisite for Defender for servers:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/quickstart-onboard-aws?pivots=env-settings
upvoted 2 times

BDE right
upvoted 1 times

ABE is correct
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/aws/aws-azure-security-solutions
in the architecture picture you will see that
- conditionnal access
- Regulatory compliance
and of course
- Microsoft defender for container because it doesn't need azure arc but the Microsoft defender for server does
upvoted 1 times
  KallMeDan 2 months ago

Defender for containers need arc if you are onboarding AWS resources.
upvoted 1 times
  PeterWL 2 months, 3 weeks ago

I prefer ADE.
The reasons for the options of A and E are listed up by you, I agree with you!
the option C - Azure AD Conditional Access is a feature than a service.
the option D - PIM is a service.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/identity-access/azure-active-directory-pricing?rtc=1
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/pim-configure
upvoted 1 times
  TBE 3 months ago

Selected Answer: CDE
CDE is correct. Defender for Containers and Servers requires Azure ARC. See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-
cloud/defender-for-containers-enable?tabs=aks-deploy-portal%2Ck8s-deploy-asc%2Ck8s-verify-asc%2Ck8s-remove-arc%2Caks-removeprofile-
api&pivots=defender-for-container-eks#protect-amazon-elastic-kubernetes-service-clusters (step 7) and https://learn.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/plan-defender-for-servers-agents#defender-for-servers-plan
upvoted 5 times

So, here's the fun part!
They're been playing really heavy into the Azure Arc feature as of recent months.
1.) Defender for Servers does not need Azure Arc for AWS/GCP if using CSPM foundational (free) settings.
2.) Defender for Containers is in Preview for AWS/GCP accounts.
To add even more confusion, if these were onboarded with Defender for Endpoint, you do not even need Azure Arc anymore via Direct
Onboarding!
Granted that there's so much on the table being edited in the last few months and upcoming around Arc, wouldn't be surprised if this question
is scrapped soon.
upvoted 1 times

To add to this, it's ACD, since Azure Policy in this context makes little to no sense; and Defender for Containers is (technically) live right now,
even if it is in Preview.
upvoted 1 times
  tester18128075 3 months, 1 week ago

CDE is correct. Defender for containers and Servers needs ARC on AWS.
upvoted 2 times

defender for server and containers for AWS uses ARC and hence A and B are not valid.
upvoted 2 times
  makkelijkzat 2 months, 1 week ago

No it doesn't only defender for servers needs Arc.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-enable?tabs=aks-deploy-portal%2Ck8s-deploy-
asc%2Ck8s-verify-asc%2Ck8s-remove-arc%2Caks-removeprofile-api&pivots=defender-for-container-eks
upvoted 1 times

In the link provided, in multiple places it checks or notes for an Azure Arc installation.
"Defender for Containers' support for Arc-enabled Kubernetes clusters, AWS EKS, and GCP GKE. This is a preview feature."
"Azure Arc-enabled Kubernetes, the Defender extension, and the Azure Policy extension should be installed and running on your EKS
clusters. There is a dedicated Defender for Cloud recommendations to install these extensions (and Azure Arc if necessary):
EKS clusters should have Microsoft Defender's extension for Azure Arc installed"
upvoted 1 times
  vitodobra 3 months, 1 week ago

To extend the Azure security strategy to the AWS implementation without using Azure Arc, you can use the following three services:
B. Microsoft Defender for servers - Microsoft Defender for servers can be used to provide endpoint protection for servers running in AWS.
C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access - Azure AD Conditional Access can be used to enforce policies for accessing AWS
resources, such as requiring multi-factor authentication (MFA) or blocking access from certain locations.
E. Azure Policy - Azure Policy can be used to enforce compliance policies for AWS resources, such as requiring encryption of storage accounts or
prohibiting the use of certain virtual machine sizes.
Option A (Microsoft Defender for Containers) and Option D (Azure AD Privileged Identity Management) are not applicable to securing AWS
resources.
upvoted 2 times
  makkelijkzat 2 months, 1 week ago

Invalid, Defender for servers need Arc!
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/plan-defender-for-servers-agents
"
Defender for Servers plan
To use Defender for Servers, all AWS, GCP, and on-premises machines should be Azure Arc-enabled.
You can onboard the Azure Arc agent to your AWS or GCP servers automatically with the AWS or GCP multicloud connector. "
upvoted 1 times

ChatGPT:
B. Microsoft Defender for servers - Microsoft Defender for servers can be used to extend protection to hybrid cloud workloads, including servers
running on AWS.
C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access - Azure AD Conditional Access can be used to enforce access policies for cloud apps and
services, including those hosted on AWS.
E. Azure Policy - Azure Policy can be used to enforce compliance requirements and security policies for resources running on AWS.
upvoted 2 times

Option A, Microsoft Defender for Containers, is not applicable in this scenario since it provides protection for container workloads running on
Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) or other Kubernetes environments.
Option D, Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Privileged Identity Management (PIM), is also not applicable in this scenario since it provides access
management for Azure resources and not AWS resources.
upvoted 2 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/aws-professional/security-identity
upvoted 2 times
  Ajdlfasudfo0 4 months, 2 weeks ago

it's ACD
upvoted 2 times
  Ssasid 4 months, 2 weeks ago

Other, advanced Azure AD features like Privileged Identity Management (PIM) and Advanced Identity Protection can help protect the most
sensitive AWS accounts.
Azure AD easily integrates with other Microsoft security solutions, like Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and Microsoft Sentinel. For more
information, see :
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/aws/aws-azure-ad-security
upvoted 1 times
Question #6 Topic 2
Your company has on-premises network in Seattle and an Azure subscription. The on-premises network contains a Remote Desktop server.
The company contracts a third-party development firm from France to develop and deploy resources to the virtual machines hosted in the Azure
subscription.
Currently, the firm establishes an RDP connection to the Remote Desktop server. From the Remote Desktop connection, the firm can access the
virtual machines hosted in Azure by using custom administrative tools installed on the Remote Desktop server. All the traffic to the Remote
Desktop server is captured by a firewall, and the firewall only allows specific connections from France to the server.
You need to recommend a modern security solution based on the Zero Trust model. The solution must minimize latency for developers.
Which three actions should you recommend? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Configure network security groups (NSGs) to allow access from only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges.
B. Deploy a Remote Desktop server to an Azure region located in France.
C. Migrate from the Remote Desktop server to Azure Virtual Desktop.
D. Implement Azure Firewall to restrict host pool outbound access.
E. Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access with multi-factor authentication (MFA) and named locations.
Correct Answer: CDE

E: Organizations can use this location for common tasks like:
Requiring multi-factor authentication for users accessing a service when they're off the corporate network.
Blocking access for users accessing a service from specific countries or regions.
The location is determined by the public IP address a client provides to Azure Active Directory or GPS coordinates provided by the Microsoft
Authenticator app.
Conditional Access policies by default apply to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
CD: Use Azure Firewall to protect Azure Virtual Desktop deployments.
Azure Virtual Desktop is a desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. When an end user connects to an Azure Virtual Desktop
environment, their session is run by a host pool. A host pool is a collection of Azure virtual machines that register to Azure Virtual Desktop as
session hosts. These virtual machines run in your virtual network and are subject to the virtual network security controls. They need outbound
Internet access to the Azure Virtual Desktop service to operate properly and might also need outbound Internet access for end users. Azure
Firewall can help you lock down your environment and filter outbound traffic.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/protect-azure-virtual-desktop

CDE (87%) 7%

ACE are correct answers here
upvoted 1 times

This question is terrible.
B could work to solve the latency issue...and MFA is explicitly stated as a requirement to migrate their existing firewall, but in the context of Zero
Trust > latency I would go with E over B.
CDE.
upvoted 1 times

is not stated as a requirement to migrate their existing firewall*
upvoted 1 times

CDE is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/protect-azure-virtual-desktop?tabs=azure
Azure Virtual Desktop is a desktop and app virtualization service that runs on Azure. When an end user connects to an Azure Virtual Desktop
environment, their session is run by a host pool. A host pool is a collection of Azure virtual machines that register to Azure Virtual Desktop as
session hosts. These virtual machines run in your virtual network and are subject to the virtual network security controls. They need outbound
Internet access to the Azure Virtual Desktop service to operate properly and might also need outbound Internet access for end users. Azure
Firewall can help you lock down your environment and filter outbound traffic.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/set-up-mfa
Users can sign into Azure Virtual Desktop from anywhere using different devices and clients. However, there are certain measures you should
take to help keep yourself and your users safe. Using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) with Azure Virtual
Desktop prompts users during the sign-in process for another form of identification in addition to their username and password. You can
enforce MFA for Azure Virtual Desktop using Conditional Access, and can also configure whether it applies to the web client, mobile apps,
desktop clients, or all clients.
upvoted 1 times
  uffman 2 months, 1 week ago

Correct.
upvoted 1 times

This is a tricky one… Based on zero trust, minimizing latency, and keeping the existing firewall requirement in place; I’d go with C,D,E
upvoted 2 times

How exactly does CDE do anything to minimizing latency?
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: ABE
A. Configure network security groups (NSGs) to allow access from only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges: This action will restrict
access to the on-premises network and the Azure subscription to only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges. This helps ensure that only
authorized traffic is allowed to access the resources.
B. Deploy a Remote Desktop server to an Azure region located in France: This action will help reduce latency for developers by ensuring that they
have a closer connection to the Remote Desktop server. This can be achieved by deploying the Remote Desktop server in an Azure region located
in France.
E. Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access with multi-factor authentication (MFA) and named locations: This action will help
ensure that only authorized users are allowed to access the resources. Azure AD Conditional Access can be used to enforce MFA and restrict access
based on named locations. This helps ensure that only authorized users are accessing the resources.
upvoted 1 times

AI: To implement a modern security solution based on the Zero Trust model and minimize latency for developers, the following actions should be
recommended:
Migrate from the Remote Desktop server to Azure Virtual Desktop: Azure Virtual Desktop is a modern solution that allows users to securely access
their virtual desktops and applications from any device, anywhere. By migrating from the on-premises Remote Desktop server to Azure Virtual
Desktop, you can provide secure remote access to the virtual machines hosted in Azure without compromising on security.
upvoted 1 times

ChatGPT:
I apologize for the confusion. My previous response was incorrect. The recommended actions for a modern security solution based on the Zero
Trust model that minimizes latency for developers and allows access to Azure virtual machines hosted in the Azure subscription by a third-party
development firm from France are:
A. Configure network security groups (NSGs) to allow access from only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges.
B. Deploy a Remote Desktop server to an Azure region located in France.
E. Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access with multi-factor authentication (MFA) and named locations.
I hope this clears up any confusion.

upvoted 1 times

Deploy a Remote Desktop server to an Azure region located in France: To minimize latency for developers, you can deploy a Remote Desktop
server in an Azure region located in France. This will ensure that developers can access the resources they need quickly and efficiently.
upvoted 1 times

Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access with multi-factor authentication (MFA) and named locations: Azure AD
Conditional Access allows you to control access to resources based on user identity, device health, and location. By configuring Azure AD
Conditional Access with MFA and named locations, you can ensure that only authorized users are able to access the resources they need,
from trusted locations.
upvoted 1 times

Therefore, the correct answers are C. Migrate from the Remote Desktop server to Azure Virtual Desktop, B. Deploy a Remote Desktop
server to an Azure region located in France, and E. Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access with multi-factor
authentication (MFA) and named locations.
upvoted 1 times
  SinceLaur 3 months, 2 weeks ago

So you're going to use Remote Desktop Sever (TS) and AVD? You're sure ChatGTP got this one correct?
upvoted 2 times

CDE is perfect
upvoted 4 times
  Bill831231 8 months, 1 week ago

why there is no option for bastion host?
upvoted 2 times
  mistralst 6 months, 4 weeks ago

Because: "by using custom administrative tools installed on the Remote Desktop server."
upvoted 2 times

The real reason is that they are replacing an RDS environment, so the Azure version of this is AVD. Bastion doesn't support connections to
AVD, so it wouldn't be useful in this respect.
upvoted 1 times
  nicknamedude 7 months ago

Bastion for OBM
upvoted 2 times
  JCkD4Ni3L 9 months ago

CDE is appropriate
upvoted 2 times

CDE IS CORRECT
upvoted 3 times

CDE looks fine to me
upvoted 3 times
  zts 10 months ago

same here.
upvoted 2 times

Correct answer
upvoted 2 times
Question #7 Topic 2
HOTSPOT -
Your company has a multi-cloud environment that contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription, and Amazon Web Services (AWS)
implementation.
You need to recommend a security posture management solution for the following components:
✑ Azure IoT Edge devices
AWS EC2 instances -
Which services should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Microsoft Defender for IoT

Microsoft Defender for IoT is a unified security solution for identifying IoT and OT devices, vulnerabilities, and threats and managing them
through a central interface.
Azure IoT Edge provides powerful capabilities to manage and perform business workflows at the edge. The key part that IoT Edge plays in IoT
environments make it particularly attractive for malicious actors.
Defender for IoT azureiotsecurity provides a comprehensive security solution for your IoT Edge devices. Defender for IoT module collects,
aggregates and analyzes raw security data from your Operating System and container system into actionable security recommendations and
alerts.
Box 2: Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Azure Arc
Microsoft Defender for Cloud provides the following features in the CSPM (Cloud Security Posture Management) category in the multi-cloud
scenario for AWS.
Take into account that some of them require Defender plan to be enabled (such as Regulatory Compliance):
* Detection of security misconfigurations
* Single view showing Security Center recommendations and AWS Security Hub findings
* Incorporation of AWS resources into Security Center's secure score calculations
* Regulatory compliance assessments of AWS resources
Security Center uses Azure Arc to deploy the Log Analytics agent to AWS instances.
Incorrect:
AWS EC2 Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Amazon Web Services is an IaaS provider that enables your organization to host and manage their entire workloads in the cloud. Along with the
benefits of leveraging infrastructure in the cloud, your organization's most critical assets may be exposed to threats. Exposed assets include
storage instances with potentially sensitive information, compute resources that operate some of your most critical applications, ports, and
virtual private networks that enable access to your organization.
Connecting AWS to Defender for Cloud Apps helps you secure your assets and detect potential threats by monitoring administrative and sign-in
activities, notifying on possible brute force attacks, malicious use of a privileged user account, unusual deletions of VMs, and publicly exposed
storage buckets.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/security-edge-architecture
https://samilamppu.com/2021/11/04/multi-cloud-security-posture-management-in-microsoft-defender-for-cloud/

Good answer, bad references
Defender for IoT
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/architecture
EC2 instances need Defender for Cloud by way of Arc

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/quickstart-onboard-aws?pivots=env-settings
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/servers/overview#supported-cloud-operations
upvoted 12 times
  zts 9 months, 3 weeks ago

We should still be thankful with examtopic researchers for their efforts, and least such examples makes us to validate our review and correct
those mistakes :D)
upvoted 10 times
  hb0011 9 months, 2 weeks ago

So this means the answer has to be Defender for IoT and Azure Arc only.
upvoted 2 times

1. Microsoft Defender for IoT
2. Microsoft Defender for Cloud and Azure Arc
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/overview
Microsoft Defender for IoT is a unified security solution built specifically to identify IoT and OT devices, vulnerabilities, and threats. Use Defender
for IoT to secure your entire IoT/OT environment, including existing devices that may not have built-in security agents.
With cloud workloads commonly spanning multiple cloud platforms, cloud security services must do the same. Microsoft Defender for Cloud
protects workloads in Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), GitHub and Azure DevOps (ADO).
To enable the Defender for Servers plan, you'll need:

- Azure Arc for servers installed on your EC2 instances.
upvoted 2 times
  GeVanDerBe 2 months, 1 week ago

You need to recommend a security posture management solution. with that for AWS EC2 MDC only. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/quickstart-onboard-aws?pivots=env-settings. --> Provide an agentless connection.
upvoted 1 times

wrong response. Forget my comment above!
upvoted 1 times

correct
upvoted 1 times
upvoted 4 times
  AzureJobsTillRetire 4 months, 2 weeks ago

I think he meant that he took the exam on 20 Sept 2022. Thank him for taking the time to verify that this question was in exam. Not many
people do that. I was one of those lazy people as well. sorry for those see this comment...
upvoted 3 times

This exam wasn't even out then. Dude posts this everywhere.
upvoted 1 times
  Pete_4779 8 months, 3 weeks ago

Did you get it right? What was your score?
upvoted 1 times

Dude stop this nonsense
upvoted 26 times

correct
upvoted 3 times
  JMuller 10 months ago

correct
upvoted 1 times

correct
upvoted 3 times
Question #8 Topic 2
Your company has a hybrid cloud infrastructure.

The company plans to hire several temporary employees within a brief period. The temporary employees will need to access applications and data
on the company's on-premises network.
The company's secutity policy prevents the use of personal devices for accessing company data and applications.
You need to recommend a solution to provide the temporary employee with access to company resources. The solution must be able to scale on
demand.
A. Deploy Azure Virtual Desktop, Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access, and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
B. Redesign the VPN infrastructure by adopting a split tunnel configuration.
C. Deploy Microsoft Endpoint Manager and Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access.
D. Migrate the on-premises applications to cloud-based applications.
Correct Answer: A
You can connect an Azure Virtual Desktop to an on-premises network using a virtual private network (VPN), or use Azure ExpressRoute to
extend the on- premises network into the Azure cloud over a private connection.
* Azure AD: Azure Virtual Desktop uses Azure AD for identity and access management. Azure AD integration applies Azure AD security features
like conditional access, multi-factor authentication, and the Intelligent Security Graph, and helps maintain app compatibility in domain-joined
VMs.
* Azure Virtual Desktop, enable Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
We recommend enabling Microsoft Defender for Cloud's enhanced security features to:
Manage vulnerabilities.
Assess compliance with common frameworks like PCI.
* Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, formerly known as Microsoft Cloud App Security, is a comprehensive solution for security and compliance
teams enabling users in the organization, local and remote, to safely adopt business applications without compromising productivity.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/example-scenario/wvd/windows-virtual-desktop https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/virtual-desktop/security-guide https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/security-compliance-and-identity/announcing-microsoft-
defender-for-cloud-apps/ba-p/2835842

A (100%)
  Ramkid Highly Voted  6 months ago

it is really nice to see that everyone says the same answer
upvoted 8 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/overview
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/set-up-mfa
Users can sign into Azure Virtual Desktop from anywhere using different devices and clients. However, there are certain measures you should take
to help keep yourself and your users safe. Using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) with Azure Virtual Desktop
prompts users during the sign-in process for another form of identification in addition to their username and password. You can enforce MFA for
Azure Virtual Desktop using Conditional Access, and can also configure whether it applies to the web client, mobile apps, desktop clients, or all
clients.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Correct, use AVD.
upvoted 1 times
  Xax 3 months, 1 week ago

I recommend deploying Microsoft Endpoint Manager and Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access to provide temporary employees
with access to company resources. This solution can scale on demand and is secure as it allows you to control access to your applications and data
based on conditions such as user location, device compliance, and real-time risk.
This solution also provides a single console for managing devices and applications across all platforms including Windows, Android, iOS, and
macOS.
upvoted 1 times

indeed no brainer
upvoted 2 times
  googler015 7 months, 1 week ago

No brainer - The answer is A
upvoted 1 times
  IXone 7 months, 3 weeks ago

A is correct
upvoted 1 times
  theOldSoldier 9 months, 1 week ago

I would go with A
upvoted 2 times

vdi is correct
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Very logical. Nobrainer.
upvoted 1 times
  PlumpyTumbler 10 months ago

Selected Answer: A
That is the only way.
upvoted 4 times

A is correct
upvoted 1 times
Question #9 Topic 2
Your company is preparing for cloud adoption.

You are designing security for Azure landing zones.
Which two preventative controls can you implement to increase the secure score? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
B. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
C. Microsoft Sentinel
D. Azure Firewall
E. Microsoft Defender for Cloud alerts
Correct Answer: BC
B: Azure identity and access for landing zones, Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Use Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to establish zero-trust and least privilege access. Map your organization's roles to the
minimum access levels needed. Azure AD PIM can use Azure native tools, extend current tools and processes, or use both current and native
tools as needed.
Azure identity and access for landing zones, Design recommendations include:
* (B) Use Azure AD managed identities for Azure resources to avoid credential-based authentication. Many security breaches of public cloud
resources originate with credential theft embedded in code or other text. Enforcing managed identities for programmatic access greatly
reduces the risk of credential theft.
* Etc.
C: Improve landing zone security, onboard Microsoft Sentinel
You can enable Microsoft Sentinel, and then set up data connectors to monitor and protect your environment. After you connect your data
sources using data connectors, you choose from a gallery of expertly created workbooks that surface insights based on your data. These
workbooks can be easily customized to your needs.
Note: Landing zone security best practices
The following list of reference architectures and best practices provides examples of ways to improve landing zone security:
Microsoft Defender for Cloud: Onboard a subscription to Defender for Cloud.
Microsoft Sentinel: Onboard to Microsoft Sentinel to provide a security information event management (SIEM) and security orchestration
automated response
(SOAR) solution.
Secure network architecture: Reference architecture for implementing a perimeter network and secure network architecture.
Identity management and access control: Series of best practices for implementing identity and access to secure a landing zone in Azure.
Network security practices: Provides additional best practices for securing the network.
Operational security provides best practices for increasing operational security in Azure.
The Security Baseline discipline: Example of developing a governance-driven security baseline to enforce security requirements.
Incorrect:
Not E: Implementing alerts is not a preventive measure.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/landing-zone/design-area/identity-access-landing-zones
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/quickstart-onboard

AD (83%) Other

Selected Answer: AD
This question is to increase secure score. Here is a long reference page from Microsoft of security recommendations that can increase your secure
score. Sentinel & PIM are not on it. The explanation makes a great point about alerts not being preventive, which is a key aspect of the required
solution.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/recommendations-reference
Which leads me to believe that only firewalls fit the bill.

upvoted 37 times
  PeteNZ 4 months, 4 weeks ago

Well, disagree. This is about landing zones and if you scroll down here, I'd say PIM would definitely be an answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/landing-zone/design-area/security
upvoted 5 times
  Ramkid 3 months, 3 weeks ago

I agree with you.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/landing-zone/design-area/identity-access-landing-
zones#privileged-identity-management-pim
upvoted 1 times

Why defender for cloud? Question about landing zone, (CAF) answer correct.
Onboard Microsoft Sentinel.
Azure Identity Management and access control security best practices.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/considerations/landing-zone-security
upvoted 2 times
  alpars 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Sentinel does not increase security score and it is used widely for detection and correlation.
upvoted 3 times
  jarihd1 8 months, 3 weeks ago

What if - there is no application gateway / traffic manager / CDN etc configured - how you will configure WAF ? CAF needs basic things for the
security readiness! Do not confuse people.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
Preventative controls are WAF & Firewall
upvoted 15 times

A and D are correct
upvoted 1 times
  rhylos 1 week ago

Selected Answer: AD
chatgpt:
A. Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF): Azure WAF helps protect your web applications from common exploits and vulnerabilities by providing
centralized protection, monitoring, and logging for your web traffic. It can prevent attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and
other malicious activities targeted at web applications.
D. Azure Firewall: Azure Firewall is a managed, cloud-based network security service that provides network traffic filtering and protection for Azure
resources. It acts as a preventive control by allowing you to define and enforce network and application-level policies to secure your Azure landing
zones. Azure Firewall provides inbound and outbound traffic filtering, application-level inspection, and threat intelligence integration to protect
against unauthorized access and threats.
Both Azure WAF and Azure Firewall help increase the secure score by providing essential security controls to protect your Azure landing zones.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
AD is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls#security-controls-and-their-recommendations
- Restrict unauthorized network access
Azure offers a suite of tools designed to ensure accesses across your network meet the highest security standards.
Use these recommendations to manage Defender for Cloud's adaptive network hardening settings, ensure you’ve configured Azure Private Link for
all relevant PaaS services, enable Azure Firewall on your virtual networks, and more.
- Protect applications against DDoS attacks

Azure’s advanced networking security solutions include Azure DDoS Protection, Azure Web Application Firewall, and the Azure Policy Add-on for
Kubernetes. Use these recommendations to ensure your applications are protected with these tools and others.
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
Key is "Preventative controls".

upvoted 2 times
Firewall and WAF comes under networking whereas the question is about security related preventive controls - which appears to be B&C - PIM and
Sentinel. Hence, the answer is correct. B&C.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
A. Cortafuegos de aplicaciones web de Azure (WAF) - Proporciona protección avanzada para aplicaciones web, protege las aplicaciones web de
ataques comunes como SQL Injection y Cross-site scripting (XSS).
D. Cortafuegos de Azure - Ayuda a proteger los recursos de Azure en la nube de tráfico de red no deseado. Se puede configurar para permitir o
denegar el tráfico de red basado en origen y destino, dirección IP y puerto de origen y destino.
B, C y E también son soluciones de seguridad importantes, pero no son específicas para los controles preventivos en las zonas de aterrizaje de
Azure.
upvoted 1 times
  OK2020 4 months ago

Talking about preventive, I see the below are most effective tools that would increase teh security score of the landing zone, which is technically
identical to securing your Cloud adoption:
1. Azure FW: check traffic, enforce security policies, protect against atacks
2. SENTINEL: provides wholistic security threat detection and response
My answers: CD
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BD
The two preventative controls that can be implemented to increase the secure score for Azure landing zones are:
D. Azure Firewall: It provides network-level protection to the resources deployed in Azure. It can be used to enforce network security policies and
filtering rules to control access to network resources.
B. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Privileged Identity Management (PIM): It is used to manage, control, and monitor access to resources in Azure.
It allows you to grant just-in-time access to the resources that need to be accessed and monitor access to resources to prevent misuse.
upvoted 4 times

Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) can be considered a preventative control as it helps to reduce the risk of privileged accounts
being compromised by implementing just-in-time access, approval workflows, and time-bound access. This reduces the attack surface by
reducing the amount of time a privileged account is active and available to be exploited by attackers.
upvoted 1 times

From ChatGPT
upvoted 1 times

Key is Preventative Controls. It is A and D
upvoted 2 times

Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) is a security solution that helps protect web applications from common exploits and vulnerabilities. While
it is a valuable security control, it is not a preventive control in the context of increasing the secure score for Azure landing zones. The WAF is
considered more of a detective or corrective control that can help identify and respond to security incidents after they occur.
Preventive controls are proactive security measures that aim to prevent security incidents from occurring in the first place. Examples of
preventive controls include Azure Firewall, Azure AD PIM, and Microsoft Defender for Cloud alerts, as they help to prevent unauthorized access,
mitigate security risks, and improve overall security posture. (ChatGPT)
upvoted 1 times
  manuelemg2007 4 months, 1 week ago

This question is confused but answer is A and C
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/recommendations-reference
if you go through the list you won't find anything for BCE
upvoted 1 times

but for firewall and WAF. If you implement them, you increase the security score.
upvoted 2 times
BE Defender for Cloud and PIM
upvoted 1 times
  KrishnaSK1 5 months ago

Selected Answer: BE
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/landing-zone/design-area/identity-access-landing-zones
upvoted 2 times

The answer is BE, please check the link, the question is about the secure Landing zone
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/considerations/landing-zone-security
upvoted 1 times
You are designing security for an Azure landing zone.

Your company identifies the following compliance and privacy requirements:
✑ Encrypt cardholder data by using encryption keys managed by the company.
✑ Encrypt insurance claim files by using encryption keys hosted on-premises.
Which two configurations meet the compliance and privacy requirements? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Store the cardholder data in an Azure SQL database that is encrypted by using Microsoft-managed keys.
B. Store the insurance claim data in Azure Blob storage encrypted by using customer-provided keys.
C. Store the cardholder data in an Azure SQL database that is encrypted by using keys stored in Azure Key Vault Managed HSM.
D. Store the insurance claim data in Azure Files encrypted by using Azure Key Vault Managed HSM.
Correct Answer: CD
C: Azure Key Vault Managed HSM (Hardware Security Module) is a fully managed, highly available, single-tenant, standards-compliant cloud
service that enables you to safeguard cryptographic keys for your cloud applications, using FIPS 140-2 Level 3 validated HSMs.
D: You can generate HSM-protected keys in your on-premise HSM and import them securely into Managed HSM.
Incorrect:
Not A: The company must manage the keys, not Microsoft.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/managed-hsm/overview

BC (68%) CD (32%)
  Alex_Burlachenko Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

I would like to select B & C
upvoted 25 times

Selected Answer: CD
Hardware Security Module takes the cake. Want to use your own keys? Great. You can still do that with BYOK.
upvoted 13 times

Azure Key Vault Managed HSM. are not hosted on pre. B and C are right answer
upvoted 3 times
  Learing 8 months ago

You can add a local key to an managed HSM, but with customer-provided (not customer-managed) keys they are not stored in any Azure
Service
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: BC
BC is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/transparent-data-encryption-byok-overview?view=azuresql
Azure SQL transparent data encryption (TDE) with customer-managed key (CMK) enables Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) scenario for data protection
at rest, and allows organizations to implement separation of duties in the management of keys and data. With customer-managed TDE, the
customer is responsible for and in a full control of a key lifecycle management (key creation, upload, rotation, deletion), key usage permissions, and
auditing of operations on keys.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/encryption-customer-provided-keys
Clients making requests against Azure Blob storage can provide an AES-256 encryption key to encrypt that blob on a write operation.
Subsequent requests to read or write to the blob must include the same key. Including the encryption key on the request provides granular
control over encryption settings for Blob storage operations. Customer-provided keys can be stored in Azure Key Vault or in another key store.
upvoted 1 times
  Zapman 1 month, 2 weeks ago

AB is correct in my opinion ,Explanation:
A. Storing cardholder data in an Azure SQL database encrypted with Microsoft-managed keys ensures that the data is encrypted. Microsoft-
managed keys are suitable for encrypting cardholder data as per compliance requirements.
B. Storing insurance claim data in Azure Blob storage encrypted with customer-provided keys allows for encryption of the data. By using on-
premises keys, the company maintains control over the encryption keys and meets the requirement for encrypting insurance claim files.
upvoted 1 times
AB is right
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BC
Key need to be on-prem, customer-provided keys.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: BC
Las opciones B y C cumplen con los requisitos de cumplimiento y privacidad.
La opción B (Almacene los datos de reclamaciones de seguros en Azure Blob Storage cifrados mediante claves proporcionadas por el cliente)
cumple con el requisito de cifrar los archivos de reclamos de seguros mediante el uso de claves de cifrado alojadas en las instalaciones del cliente.
La opción C (Almacenar los datos del titular de la tarjeta en una base de datos de Azure SQL cifrada mediante el uso de claves almacenadas en
Azure Key Vault Managed HSM) cumple con el requisito de cifrar los datos del titular de la tarjeta mediante el uso de claves de cifrado
administradas por la empresa. Azure Key Vault Managed HSM proporciona una solución segura y gestionada para el almacenamiento de claves.
upvoted 2 times

English please
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: BC
Keys need to be on-prem was the deciding factor for me.
upvoted 4 times
  Ak1009 3 months, 2 weeks ago

Why not A?
Cant we envelope the key?
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BC
I will also go with BC. Since keys need to be onprem key vault is not an option obviously.
upvoted 4 times
  CyberG 4 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: BC
def BC
upvoted 3 times
  flaluna 4 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: BC
insurance claim files by using encryption KEYS HOSTED ON-PREMISES.
upvoted 3 times
  killaK 5 months ago

Selected Answer: BC
"hosted on prem" - keyvault is not on prem.
upvoted 2 times

it must be BC
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/customer-provided-keys-with-azure-storage-service-encryption/
upvoted 3 times
  walkaway 5 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: BC
Must be B & C without any doubts. Read carefully the "customer-provided key"
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: BC
100% BC
-C: Encrypt cardholder - "managed by company" but can be store in Azure Key Vault Managed HSM, (BYOK)
- B:Encrypt insurance - "key hosted on prem" - only customer-provided key is store in customer store in on-prem, (HYOK). Take a look at table
under link and read article.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-service-encryption#about-encryption-key-management
You are welcome :)

upvoted 6 times
Insurance claim files = "encrypted using keys *hosted on-premises*"
Cardholder data = "encrypted using customer managed keys"
Keys "hosted on-premises" doesn't fit answer "D" ("...encrypted using Azure Key Vault HSM"). If the files are "encrypted uisng Azure Key Vault
HSM", the keys are not "hosted on-premises".
The best matching answer for the insurance claim files is "B" -- encrypted using "customer provided keys".
upvoted 5 times

Totally agree!
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-service-encryption#about-encryption-key-management
upvoted 1 times
You need to enforce ISO 27001:2013 standards for the subscription. The solution must ensure that noncompliant resources are remediated
automatically.
What should you use?
A. Azure Policy
B. Azure Blueprints
C. the regulatory compliance dashboard in Defender for Cloud
D. Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC)
Correct Answer: A
Control mapping of the ISO 27001 Shared Services blueprint sample
The following mappings are to the ISO 27001:2013 controls. Use the navigation on the right to jump directly to a specific control mapping. Many
of the mapped controls are implemented with an Azure Policy initiative.
Open Policy in the Azure portal and select the Definitions page. Then, find and select the [Preview] Audit ISO 27001:2013 controls and deploy
specific VM
Extensions to support audit requirements built-in policy initiative.
Note: Security Center can now auto provision the Azure Policy's Guest Configuration extension (in preview)
Azure Policy can audit settings inside a machine, both for machines running in Azure and Arc connected machines. The validation is performed
by the Guest
Configuration extension and client.
With this update, you can now set Security Center to automatically provision this extension to all supported machines.
Enforcing a secure configuration, based on a specific recommendation, is offered in two modes:
Using the Deny effect of Azure Policy, you can stop unhealthy resources from being created
Using the Enforce option, you can take advantage of Azure Policy's DeployIfNotExist effect and automatically remediate non-compliant
resources upon creation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/samples/iso27001-shared/control-mapping https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/release-notes-archive https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/prevent-misconfigurations

A (90%) 10%

Selected Answer: A
Azure policy
upvoted 10 times
  edurakhan Most Recent  1 month, 1 week ago

Exam 5/25/2023
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
Azure Policy helps to enforce organizational standards and to assess compliance at-scale. Through its compliance dashboard, it provides an
aggregated view to evaluate the overall state of the environment, with the ability to drill down to the per-resource, per-policy granularity. It also
helps to bring your resources to compliance through bulk remediation for existing resources and automatic remediation for new resources.
upvoted 1 times
  OCHT 3 months ago

Selected Answer: B
Blueprint to enforce.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Automatic remediation was the key requirement here for me and it aligns directly with Azure Policy
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources?tabs=azure-portal
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/samples/iso-27001-2013
upvoted 1 times
  GeVanDerBe 2 months ago

In the same link the first explanation refers to Azure Policy --> The ISO 27001 blueprint sample provides governance guardrails using Azure
Policy
upvoted 1 times

blueprint contains policy as a child item , I think key here automatic resolution which happens when deployifnotexists effect is added in the policy;
so will go with policy to honor the details present in the question
upvoted 3 times

deployifnotexist to be enabled in Azure Policy. Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources?
tabs=azure-portal
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources?tabs=azure-portal
upvoted 1 times
  SelloLed 8 months, 1 week ago

B
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/blueprints/#features
upvoted 1 times
  Kamal_SriLanka 8 months, 3 weeks ago

B. Azure Blueprints 100% sure
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Azure Policy, unfortunatly at the moment of this writting Blueprints are in preview and thus should not be used in production (this will change in
the future as it is a good solution).
upvoted 4 times
  Curious76 9 months, 1 week ago

I go with B...
upvoted 1 times

AZURE POLICY
upvoted 2 times

Why not B? ISO 27001 blueprint sample: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/samples/iso-27001-2013.
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/simplifying-your-environment-setup-while-meeting-compliance-needs-with-built-in-azure-blueprints/
upvoted 3 times
  hb0011 9 months, 2 weeks ago

This is a really good question and good sources. Anyone have a good reason why it would be policy and not blueprints?
upvoted 2 times
  cdizzle 7 months, 3 weeks ago

I think both Policy and Blueprints could do the job, but the gottcha is the "automatic remediation" bit of the question. From what I can find
only a Policy will allow you to automate. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/regulatory-compliance-dashboard
upvoted 4 times
  Phongsanth 9 months, 2 weeks ago

maybe currently, Azure blueprint still in preview which Microsoft is not recommend for customer for production usage
upvoted 3 times

yep, correct
upvoted 4 times
DRAG DROP -
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You need to recommend a security solution to monitor the following activities:
✑ User accounts that were potentially compromised
✑ Users performing bulk file downloads from Microsoft SharePoint Online
What should you include in the recommendation for each activity? To answer, drag the appropriate components to the correct activities. Each
component may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Identity Protection

Risk detections in Azure AD Identity Protection include any identified suspicious actions related to user accounts in the directory. Risk
detections (both user and sign-in linked) contribute to the overall user risk score that is found in the Risky Users report.
Identity Protection provides organizations access to powerful resources to see and respond quickly to these suspicious actions.
Note:
Premium sign-in risk detections include:
* Token Issuer Anomaly - This risk detection indicates the SAML token issuer for the associated SAML token is potentially compromised. The
claims included in the token are unusual or match known attacker patterns.
* Suspicious inbox manipulation rules - This detection is discovered by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. This detection profiles your
environment and triggers alerts when suspicious rules that delete or move messages or folders are set on a user's inbox. This detection may
indicate that the user's account is compromised, that messages are being intentionally hidden, and that the mailbox is being used to distribute
spam or malware in your organization.
* Etc.
Incorrect:
Not: Microsoft 365 Defender for Cloud
Part of your incident investigation can include user accounts. You can see the details of user accounts identified in the alerts of an incident in
the Microsoft 365
Defender portal from Incidents & alerts > incident > Users.
Box 2: Microsoft 365 Defender for App
Defender for Cloud apps detect mass download (data exfiltration) policy
Detect when a certain user accesses or downloads a massive number of files in a short period of time.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/identity-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/defender-cloud-apps/policies-threat-protection#detect-mass-download-data-exfiltration https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-
365/security/defender/investigate-users
  TheMCT Highly Voted  10 months ago

The given answer is correct.
upvoted 13 times

1. Azure AD Identity Protection
2. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/identity-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#nonpremium-user-risk-detections
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policies-threat-protection#detect-mass-download-data-exfiltration
Detect when a certain user accesses or downloads a massive number of files in a short period of time.
upvoted 1 times

The given answers are correct as it is for monitoring purpose
upvoted 2 times
  examtopics_100 6 months, 1 week ago

Correct
upvoted 3 times

Answers are correct !
upvoted 2 times

identity protection and cloud
upvoted 2 times

Correct
upvoted 3 times

yes correct ans
upvoted 4 times

right, correct answer
upvoted 4 times
Your company finalizes the adoption of Azure and is implementing Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
You receive the following recommendations in Defender for Cloud
✑ Access to storage accounts with firewall and virtual network configurations should be restricted.
✑ Storage accounts should restrict network access using virtual network rules.
✑ Storage account should use a private link connection.
✑ Storage account public access should be disallowed.
You need to recommend a service to mitigate identified risks that relate to the recommendations.
What should you recommend?
A. Azure Policy
B. Azure Network Watcher
C. Azure Storage Analytics
D. Microsoft Sentinel
Correct Answer: A
An Azure Policy definition, created in Azure Policy, is a rule about specific security conditions that you want controlled. Built in definitions
include things like controlling what type of resources can be deployed or enforcing the use of tags on all resources. You can also create your
own custom policy definitions.
Note: Azure security baseline for Azure Storage
This security baseline applies guidance from the Azure Security Benchmark version 1.0 to Azure Storage. The Azure Security Benchmark
provides recommendations on how you can secure your cloud solutions on Azure. The content is grouped by the security controls defined by
the Azure Security
Benchmark and the related guidance applicable to Azure Storage.
You can monitor this security baseline and its recommendations using Microsoft Defender for Cloud. Azure Policy definitions will be listed in
the Regulatory
Compliance section of the Microsoft Defender for Cloud dashboard.
For example:
* 1.1: Protect Azure resources within virtual networks
Guidance: Configure your storage account's firewall by restricting access to clients from specific public IP address ranges, select virtual
networks, or specific
Azure resources. You can also configure Private Endpoints so traffic to the storage service from your enterprise travels exclusively over private
networks.
* 1.8: Minimize complexity and administrative overhead of network security rules
Guidance: For resource in Virtual Networks that need access to your Storage account, use Virtual Network Service tags for the configured
Virtual Network to define network access controls on network security groups or Azure Firewall. You can use service tags in place of specific IP
addresses when creating security rules.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/security-policy-concept https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/storage-security-baseline

A (100%)
  theOldSoldier Highly Voted  9 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: A
Only answer that meet the given conditions
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
Policy however it needs to have the right effect set 'deployifnotexists' to remediate existing workloads..
upvoted 1 times

Azure policy
upvoted 1 times
  ele123 9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Azure Policy can "mitigate identified risks"
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: A
correct
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Azure Policy for sure.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
Policy does that.
upvoted 3 times

right and correct
upvoted 2 times
You receive a security alert in Microsoft Defender for Cloud as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
After remediating the threat, which policy definition should you assign to prevent the threat from reoccurring?
A. Storage account public access should be disallowed
B. Azure Key Vault Managed HSM should have purge protection enabled
C. Storage accounts should prevent shared key access
D. Storage account keys should not be expired
Correct Answer: A
Anonymous public read access to containers and blobs in Azure Storage is a convenient way to share data, but may also present a security risk.
It's important to manage anonymous access judiciously and to understand how to evaluate anonymous access to your data. Operational
complexity, human error, or malicious attack against data that is publicly accessible can result in costly data breaches. Microsoft recommends
that you enable anonymous access only when necessary for your application scenario.
Note: Attackers have been crawling for public containers using tools such as MicroBurst.
Exploiting Anonymous Blob Access
Now, there are thousands of articles explaining how this can be abused and how to search for insecure storage in Azure. One of the easiest way
is to use
MicroBurst, provide the storage account name to search for, and it'll check if the containers exists based on a wordlist saved in the
Misc/permutations.txt
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/anonymous-read-access-prevent https://hackingthe.cloud/azure/anonymous-blob-
access/

C (75%) A (25%)
  walkaway Highly Voted  5 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
C is the correct answer. You should read Microburst toolkit - it is an open-source tool. Find Get-AZStorageKeysREST.ps1 it tries to enumerate all
storage accounts then the respective storage keys. There is nothing to do with anonymous access here. Even if a storage account allows public
acces you can't get the key without being authenticated and authorized.
The preventive control here is to manage Shared Key Authorization.

upvoted 18 times
I would select "Storage accounts should prevent shared key access"
upvoted 16 times
  purek77 5 months, 2 weeks ago

... by applying read-only lock.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/shared-key-authorization-prevent?tabs=portal
Every secure request to an Azure Storage account must be authorized. By default, requests can be authorized with either Azure Active Directory
(Azure AD) credentials, or by using the account access key for Shared Key authorization. Of these two types of authorization, Azure AD provides
superior security and ease of use over Shared Key, and is recommended by Microsoft. To require clients to use Azure AD to authorize requests, you
can disallow requests to the storage account that are authorized with Shared Key.
upvoted 1 times
  valeriafarias 2 months, 1 week ago

The correct is C, see the docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/alerts-reference
upvoted 1 times

My answer would be C.
Note that the question is asking "After remediating the threat, which policy definition should you assign to prevent the threat from reoccurring".
Answer A mitigate the attack by limiting exploit only thru private network links. However, to entirely prevent threat from re-occuring, simply stop
using preShare key authorization.
upvoted 3 times
  vins_vins_vins 4 months, 1 week ago

I vote for C.
Azure AD provides superior security and ease of use over Shared Key, and is recommended by Microsoft.
here the link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/shared-key-authorization-prevent?tabs=portal

upvoted 1 times

I am torn between A and C, in my opinion it should be both that would make sense. I really don't know what to choose for the exam now - A or C.
upvoted 1 times

"... By default, requests can be authorized with either Azure Active Directory credentials, or by using the account access key for Shared Key
authorization. Of these two types of authorization, Azure AD provides superior security and ease of use over Shared Key, and is recommended by
Microsoft."
https://github.com/Azure/azure-policy/blob/master/built-in-policies/policyDefinitions/Storage/StorageAccountAllowSharedKeyAccess_Audit.json
upvoted 3 times

I agree. C is correct.
upvoted 2 times

I would go with C as it is not talking about data but keys..Make a Storage Account Public/Private (if it is related network) is use case based and cant
be enforced always.. Anonymous access makes sense but that is for the data and the powershell command is trying to extract the access the keys,
and not data
upvoted 4 times
  Aunehwet79 4 months, 3 weeks ago

Good point - I am going with C
upvoted 1 times
  johnwick420 6 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
C makes sense in this context, A doesn't mean anything although seems like a trick question
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the only answer that makes sense. Alert was triggered by an authenticated user "Sample user", data was found in Azure Activity Logs and
Resource Managment Operations. For this reason I think C is the answer. Alert and question has nothing to do with public or anonymous access.
upvoted 3 times
  threshclo 6 months, 2 weeks ago
Selected Answer: C
C is the only answer that makes sense
upvoted 3 times
  dc2k79 6 months, 2 weeks ago

C is the only answer that makes sense.
upvoted 2 times
  SDK91 6 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
The question clearly states that the key got compromised, and not data inside the storage account.
upvoted 2 times
  SDK91 6 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
C is the correct answer, public access does not reveal keys.
upvoted 2 times

Correct Answer. Keys are extractable when anonymous access provided to blog from here. Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listkeys/action
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/anonymous-read-access-prevent?tabs=portal
upvoted 2 times
  Wedge34 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
Storage accounts should prevent shared key acces
upvoted 5 times
You have 50 Azure subscriptions.

You need to monitor the resource in the subscriptions for compliance with the ISO 27001:2013 standards. The solution must minimize the effort
required to modify the list of monitored policy definitions for the subscriptions.
What are two ways to achieve the goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. Assign an initiative to a management group.
B. Assign a policy to each subscription.
C. Assign a policy to a management group.
D. Assign an initiative to each subscription.
E. Assign a blueprint to each subscription.
F. Assign a blueprint to a management group.
Correct Answer: AF
An Azure Management group is logical containers that allow Azure Administrators to manage access, policy, and compliance across multiple
Azure Subscriptions en masse.
If your organization has many Azure subscriptions, you may need a way to efficiently manage access, policies, and compliance for those
subscriptions.
Management groups provide a governance scope above subscriptions. You organize subscriptions into management groups the governance
conditions you apply cascade by inheritance to all associated subscriptions.
F: Blueprint definition locations
When creating a blueprint definition, you'll define where the blueprint is saved. Blueprints can be saved to a management group or subscription
that you have
Contributor access to. If the location is a management group, the blueprint is available to assign to any child subscription of that management
group.
A: Create and assign an initiative definition
With an initiative definition, you can group several policy definitions to achieve one overarching goal. An initiative evaluates resources within
scope of the assignment for compliance to the included policies.
Note: The Azure Policy Regulatory Compliance built-in initiative definition maps to compliance domains and controls in ISO 27001:2013.
The Azure Policy control mapping provides details on policy definitions included within this blueprint and how these policy definitions map to
the compliance domains and controls in ISO 27001. When assigned to an architecture, resources are evaluated by Azure Policy for non-
compliance with assigned policy definitions.
Incorrect:
Not B, D, E: If you plan to apply this policy definition to multiple subscriptions, the location must be a management group that contains the
subscriptions you assign the policy to. The same is true for an initiative definition.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/governance/blueprints/overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/iso-27001
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/tutorials/create-and-manage

AF (79%) AC (18%)

Selected Answer: AF
Initiative & Blueprint at the management group level
upvoted 17 times
  InformationOverload Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AF
Initiative; A group of related policies joined logically to accomplish a common goal. Better to use initiatives than a single policy in this case. Use it
on management group level. Answer is correct.
upvoted 7 times
Selected Answer: AF
AF is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/samples/iso-27001-2013
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/iso-27001
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AC
To minimize the effort required to modify the list of monitored policy definitions for the subscriptions while monitoring resource compliance with
the ISO 27001:2013 standards, you can assign policies to a management group or assign initiatives to a management group. This way, the policies
or initiatives will apply to all the subscriptions within that management group, making it easier to manage and update policy definitions across
multiple subscriptions at once.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
A. Assign an initiative to a management group.

C. Assign a policy to a management group.
upvoted 2 times

A policy doesn't include all the policy definitions needed, which means a big overhead in assigning them all and updating them in the future.
They can be all assigned to one blueprint, and the blueprint to the management group.
But it's important to use the initiative because it gets updated by Microsoft if new policy definitions are added! So always use the initiative.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AF
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/iso-27001
upvoted 1 times
  sean2022 6 months, 2 weeks ago

why not c?
upvoted 1 times

Question mentions 'minimize the effort required to modify the list of monitored policy definitions for the subscriptions'.
Initiative - collection of policy definitions that are tailored towards achieving a singular overarching goal
Blueprint - Enables the creation of fully governed environments in a repetitive manner using policies & initiatives.
A -> Ensures compliance of existing resources in the environment
F-> Ensures compliance for any resources getting created in the environment
upvoted 4 times
  IHensch 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AC
You can use Azure Policy or Initiative (a group of policies) to achieve this goal. The Blueprint does not make sense for this question. There are two
possible solutions. In my opinion, they are exactly these.
upvoted 4 times

I agree with IHensch. the question states: "You need to MONITOR the resource(s) in the subscriptions for compliance" You need to MONITOR,
not ensure that all new and future deployments are compliant. Policies or Initiatives make sense. To minimize the effort, one would assign it at
the Management group level, and not at each subscription. Just my 2 cents worth.
upvoted 1 times

AF are the correct answers
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/overview
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
Blueprint can't be assigned to management group can't be F
upvoted 1 times

You can assign blueprint to managed group
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/overview
upvoted 2 times
  IHensch 7 months, 2 weeks ago

=> "Assigning a blueprint definition to a management group means the assignment object exists at the management group. The
deployment of artifacts still targets a subscription."
upvoted 1 times
  EmmanuelDan 8 months ago
yes you can I just finished watching Azure Fridays on Blueprint, and the architects for blueprints mentioned that you can assign blueprints to
management groups
upvoted 3 times

You can
upvoted 1 times

A and F
upvoted 2 times

briliant, correct answer
upvoted 5 times
HOTSPOT -
You open Microsoft Defender for Cloud as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)

Restrict unauthorized network access control: 1 resource out of 11 needs to be addresses.
Restrict unauthorized network access - Azure offers a suite of tools designed to ensure accesses across your network meet the highest security
standards.
Use these recommendations to manage Defender for Cloud's adaptive network hardening settings, ensure you've configured Azure Private Link
for all relevant
PaaS services, enable Azure Firewall on your virtual networks, and more.
Note: Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) is an optional addition to Azure Application Gateway.
Azure WAF protects inbound traffic to the web workloads, and the Azure Firewall inspects inbound traffic for the other applications. The Azure
Firewall will cover outbound flows from both workload types.
Incorrect:
Not network security groups (NSGs).
Box 2: Microsoft Defender for servers
Enable endpoint protection - Defender for Cloud checks your organization's endpoints for active threat detection and response solutions such
as Microsoft
Defender for Endpoint or any of the major solutions shown in this list.
When an Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solution isn't found, you can use these recommendations to deploy Microsoft Defender for
Endpoint (included as part of Microsoft Defender for servers).
Incorrect:
Not Microsoft Defender for Resource Manager:
Microsoft Defender for Resource Manager does not handle endpoint protection.
Microsoft Defender for Resource Manager automatically monitors the resource management operations in your organization, whether they're
performed through the Azure portal, Azure REST APIs, Azure CLI, or other Azure programmatic clients. Defender for Cloud runs advanced
security analytics to detect threats and alerts you about suspicious activity.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls

Selection 1: NSG
Selection 2: Microsoft Defender for servers
upvoted 68 times
  Mixu Highly Voted  10 months, 1 week ago

NSGs: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-cloud/security-control-restrict-unauthorized-network-access/ba-
p/1593833
upvoted 19 times
  bmulvIT Most Recent  1 month, 2 weeks ago

upvoted 6 times

1. NSG
2. Microsoft Defender for servers
upvoted 1 times
NSG + MDfS
upvoted 1 times
  steve_gatsby 4 months, 3 weeks ago

WAF is incorrect as it only affects level 7 layer of HTTP protocol
upvoted 1 times
  ad77 5 months, 2 weeks ago

1. nsg - ref. 4, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls?branch=main#how-your-secure-score-
is-calculated
2.. defender for endpoint ref 2. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls?branch=main#how-
your-secure-score-is-calculated
upvoted 2 times

2.. defender for server
upvoted 1 times

NSG https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-cloud/security-control-restrict-unauthorized-network-access/ba-p/1593833
upvoted 2 times

NSG and M$ Defender for Servers
upvoted 2 times

1 and 2, just checked my live environment and NSG is at the top of the list
upvoted 1 times

sorry: 1-NSG, 2:MDS
upvoted 1 times

Quick analysis of https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls tells us that
- Restrict unauthorized network access = Virtual networks should be protected by Azure Firewall
- Enable endpoint protection = Defender for Cloud checks your organization’s endpoints for active threat detection and response solutions such as
[list], [list] shows Defender for Servers and/or Defender for Containers.
Therefore answers are:

- Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
- Microsoft Defender for Servers
upvoted 1 times

Well, after rethinking it should be NSG and MDfS
upvoted 1 times

would go with NSG, WAF is more for DDoS, NSG help to implement JIT as well
upvoted 2 times

1-NSG (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls#security-controls-and-their-recommendations)
2-Defender for Servers
upvoted 2 times
  jeevabu 6 months, 3 weeks ago

NSG
Microsoft defender for server
upvoted 1 times
  Janusguru 8 months, 2 weeks ago

Wrong Answer:WAF is under Protect applications against DDoS attacks in secure score Security control and description.
Correct Answer: NSG is under Restrict unauthorized network access in secure score Security control and description.
Correct Answer: Microsoft Defender for servers.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls
upvoted 5 times
  AmarReddy 9 months ago

Conditional access works only for uses with cloud apps, so it is NSG
upvoted 1 times
  Alex1970 9 months, 1 week ago
NSG definetley...
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-cloud/security-control-restrict-unauthorized-network-access/ba-p/1593833
upvoted 1 times
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are evaluating the Azure Security Benchmark V3 report.
In the Secure management ports controls, you discover that you have 0 out of a potential 8 points.
You need to recommend configurations to increase the score of the Secure management ports controls.
Solution: You recommend enabling the VMAccess extension on all virtual machines.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead: You recommend enabling just-in-time (JIT) VM access on all virtual machines.
Note:
Secure management ports - Brute force attacks often target management ports. Use these recommendations to reduce your exposure with
tools like just-in-time
VM access and network security groups.
Recommendations:
- Internet-facing virtual machines should be protected with network security groups
- Management ports of virtual machines should be protected with just-in-time network access control
- Management ports should be closed on your virtual machines
Reference:

B (100%)

Keep in mind the instructions "Some question sets might have more than one correct solution" and familiarize yourself with the Azure Security
Benchmark V3 report.
Two correct answers are JIT and Adaptive Network Hardening.
JIT: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-privileged-access#pa-2-avoid-standing-access-for-user-
accounts-and-permissions
Adaptive Network Hardening: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-network-security#ns-7-simplify-

network-security-configuration
upvoted 11 times

Adaptive Network Hardening does not increase the score of the Secure management ports controls (as far as I can tell). Use Microsoft Defender
for Cloud Adaptive Network Hardening to recommend NSG hardening rules that further limit ports, protocols and source IPs based on threat
intelligence and traffic analysis result.
upvoted 2 times

Correct about instructions, but adaptive network hardening is in different category:
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.

upvoted 1 times
  ksksilva2022 7 months, 2 weeks ago
Selected Answer: B
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times
  Jasper666 9 months, 3 weeks ago

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls, half way under Secure management ports; NSG, JIT,
not internet faced. None of those are met so B
upvoted 1 times
  djayawar 10 months ago

Correct
upvoted 2 times
  BillyB2022 10 months ago

Selected Answer: B
Correct
upvoted 3 times
Solution: You recommend enabling adaptive network hardening.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead: You recommend enabling just-in-time (JIT) VM access on all virtual machines.
Note:
Recommendations:
Reference:

B (73%) A (27%)
  yf Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls lists "Adaptive network hardening" for "Restrict
unauthorized network access" and not for "Secure management ports"
upvoted 27 times
  Jacquesvz 5 months, 1 week ago

Agreed: only 3 controls you can implement for Management Ports =
1.) Internet facing vm's should be protected with NSG's
2.) Management ports should be closed on your vm's
3.) Management ports on VM's should be protected with JIT
Logon to Defender for Cloud and have a look under "General/Recommendations".
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A

upvoted 9 times

Correct about instructions, but adaptive network hardening is in different category:
upvoted 5 times
  Jacquesvz 5 months, 1 week ago
100%. Adaptive network hardening is to address "Restrict Unauthorized Network Access", and not management ports.
upvoted 1 times

this is very tricky question , Adaptive network hardening potentially can improve the security but require additional configuration and JIT is one of
those , i would vote for B
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
  WRITER00347 2 months ago

B. No
Enabling adaptive network hardening in Microsoft Defender for Cloud can help improve the security posture of your network by providing
recommendations for network security group (NSG) rules. However, it does not directly impact the score of the Secure management ports controls
in the Azure Security Benchmark V3 report.
To increase the score for the Secure management ports controls, you should focus on implementing recommendations specific to securing
management ports, such as restricting access to management ports, enabling just-in-time VM access, and using Azure Bastion for secure access to
your virtual machines.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
No, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls#security-controls-and-their-recommendations
"Secure management ports - Brute force attacks often target management ports. Use these recommendations to reduce your exposure with tools
like just-in-time VM access and network security groups."
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Brute force attacks often target management ports. Use these recommendations to reduce your exposure with tools like just-in-time VM access
and network security groups.
upvoted 1 times

In my live environment it does not list and Adaptive Network Hardening is not there.
upvoted 2 times

JIT make sense when we talk about management ports I will stick with B
upvoted 2 times

No: Applicable remediations:
Internet-facing virtual machines should be protected with network security groups
upvoted 4 times
  sunilkms 6 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
The answer is clearly B the ask is to gain the potential 8 points which you will only get by doing the recommendation in the Secure management
ports, whereas adaptive network hardening comes under "Restrict unauthorized network access" and potential max point you can gain is 4.
upvoted 3 times
  hamshoo 7 months, 2 weeks ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/recommendations-reference
upvoted 1 times
  dija123 8 months ago

Selected Answer: B
Secure management ports :
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: B
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
control NS-3
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/azure-security-benchmark#deploy-firewall-at-the-edge-of-enterprise-
network
upvoted 3 times

upvoted 2 times
  darren888 9 months, 3 weeks ago

A. is correct there are 5 recommendations under Azure security benchmark V3
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/azure-security-benchmark
upvoted 1 times
  AnonymousJhb 8 months ago

no. wrong context. these are network segmentation boundaries. not the same context of this question.
upvoted 1 times
Solution: You recommend enabling just-in-time (JIT) VM access on all virtual machines.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Recommendations:
Reference:

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A

upvoted 12 times

JIT and NSG make sense under this recommendation category...
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
  TomHoff 3 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
yes, correct
upvoted 1 times
  steve_gatsby 4 months, 3 weeks ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/gov-azure-security-benchmark#avoid-standing-access-for-accounts-and-
permissions
upvoted 1 times
  [Removed] 6 months, 1 week ago
There are 3 recommendations, at this link. JIT is one of the 3.
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-cloud/security-control-secure-management-ports/ba-p/1505770
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 1 times
  JMuller 9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Plumpy is right, there are 2 correct answers in this set. JIT is only ONE of them.
upvoted 4 times

yep, correct
upvoted 4 times
Your on-premises network contains an e-commerce web app that was developed in Angular and Node,js. The web app uses a MongoDB database.
You plan to migrate the web app to Azure. The solution architecture team proposes the following architecture as an Azure landing zone.
You need to provide recommendations to secure the connection between the web app and the database. The solution must follow the Zero Trust
model.
Solution: You recommend creating private endpoints for the web app and the database layer.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
How to Use Azure Private Endpoints to Restrict Public Access to WebApps.
As an Azure administrator or architect, you are sometimes asked the question: ‫ג‬€How can we safely deploy internal business applications to
Azure App Services?‫ג‬€
These applications characteristically are:
Not accessible from the public internet.
Accessible from within the on-premises corporate network
Accessible via an authorized VPN client from outside the corporate network.
For such scenarios, we can use Azure Private Links, which enables private and secure access to Azure PaaS services over Azure Private
Endpoints, along with the Site-to-Site VPN, Point-to-Site VPN, or the Express Route. Azure Private Endpoint is a read-only network interface
service associated with the Azure PAAS
Services. It allows you to bring deployed sites into your virtual network, limiting access to them at the network level.
It uses one of the private IP addresses from your Azure VNet and associates it with the Azure App Services. These services are called Private
Link resources.
They can be Azure Storage, Azure Cosmos DB, SQL, App Services Web App, your own / partner owned services, Azure Backups, Event Grids,
Azure Service
Bus, or Azure Automations.
Reference:
https://www.varonis.com/blog/securing-access-azure-webapps

A (86%) 14%
  JoeMel Highly Voted  6 months ago

"The solution must follow the Zero Trust model."
Isn't Zero Trust requires mutual authentication ?
The solution proposed is based on trusting the internal network which is not Zero-Trust.
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: A
When using Azure-provided PaaS services (e.g., Azure Storage, Azure Cosmos DB, or Azure Web App, use the PrivateLink connectivity option to
ensure all data exchanges are over the private IP space and the traffic never leaves the Microsoft network.
upvoted 7 times

you need vnet integration in order to send traffic from app service to the cosmos db. Please read it up first.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/networking/private-endpoint
"Private endpoint is only used for incoming traffic to your app"
NO
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
You can use private endpoint for your App Service apps to allow clients located in your private network to securely access the app over Azure
Private Link. The private endpoint uses an IP address from your Azure virtual network address space. Network traffic between a client on your
private network and the app traverses over the virtual network and a Private Link on the Microsoft backbone network, eliminating exposure from
the public Internet.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
ChatGPT: A. Yes, creating private endpoints for the web app and the database layer is a recommended solution to secure the connection between
the two layers and meet the Zero Trust model.
Private endpoints allow you to access your Azure PaaS services over a private IP address within your virtual network. By creating private endpoints
for both the web app and the MongoDB database, traffic between them can be routed through the private network, making it more secure by
preventing access from the public internet.
This approach is recommended because it limits access to only the virtual network where the web app and database are deployed, and it helps to
minimize the surface area of potential attacks. By implementing private endpoints, you can ensure that data is transmitted securely between the
two layers and reduce the risk of data breaches.
Therefore, creating private endpoints for the web app and the database layer meets the goal of securing the connection between the two layers
and follows the Zero Trust model.
upvoted 1 times

I think this is incorrect. Private Endpoint would not be the solution here. The App service does need VNet Integration, not private endpoint in order
to reach the cosmos DB via its private address. I think a lot of people just shout yes once they hear private endpoint and don't even understand
what it is
upvoted 4 times

In addition to the private endpoint for the Cosmos DB, the Cosmos DB needs to have its "publicNetworkAccess" flag set to "Disabled" to prevent
public network access to the Cosmos DB account when it is created, before its private endpoint is created.
Also,
(Just creating the private endpoint could be considered an incomplete solution.)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/how-to-configure-private-endpoints#blocking-public-network-access-during-account-
creation
upvoted 2 times
  GetMonster 9 months ago

Selected Answer: A
The answer is correct.
upvoted 3 times

Private endpoint is correct. A is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times

yes seems correct from NETWORK - zero trust principle point of view
upvoted 3 times

I think this is right. It's always best to use official Microsoft documentation for answers. Other companies and blogs are not the source of truth.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/how-to-configure-private-endpoints
upvoted 3 times

YES, correct
upvoted 4 times
model.
Solution: You recommend implementing Azure Key Vault to store credentials.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead use solution: You recommend creating private endpoints for the web app and the database layer.
Note:
Link resources.
Azure Service
Reference:

A (52%) B (48%)
  Luise Highly Voted  9 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: A
Landing zones are not only networking. Designing a proper authentication flow is also important, and in zero trust, no credentials should be
unnattended. Thats why using key vault and managed identities are important thin.gs when designing a zero trust architecture.
My answer is YES
upvoted 15 times

Not sure why you must have key vault. I think key vault is nice to have in this case. Manged identity may be a better solution.
upvoted 2 times
  PeterWL 1 month ago

You can keep the connection string to Database securely by the Key Vault.
upvoted 1 times
  MrsSunshine 5 months, 3 weeks ago
You have ro aecure the connection...For this question, it is networking only...
upvoted 1 times

Should instead disable local authentication for Cosmos DB and use Managed Identity so no Key Vault is needed; would be superior design
upvoted 2 times

True. but key vault is better than having nothing
upvoted 1 times

I agree. Private endpoint is nice but if you use plain connectionsstrings without MI or keyvaults, it’s not enough. So I would vote yes on this one.
Yes private links are one of them, but using a keyvaults is another one.
upvoted 4 times
  mtlpoly 7 months, 4 weeks ago

If using MI wasn't an option I would have said yes, but since MI is the way to go, then I wouldn't recommend using connection strings with
secrets hence using the key vault would not be necessary.
upvoted 2 times
  Nickname01 7 months, 2 weeks ago

agree with this, there should not be a need for a key vault. using secrets would only increase the risk unnecessary and make it more
complex then necessary.
upvoted 1 times

NO is correct answer
upvoted 13 times
  imsidrai Most Recent  6 days ago

key vault also supports the "use least privilege access " principle, so yes
upvoted 1 times
  PrettyFlyWifi 1 month ago

Selected Answer: A
Considering the general overview of Azure Key Vault states a clear "note" on Zero Trust, I'd assume this answer should be "YES". E.g. Data
protection, including key management, supports the "use least privilege access" principle.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/overview
Got to be YES right??
upvoted 2 times

My suggested answer is B, no.
Question being: Provide recommendations to secure the connection between the web app and the database. The solution must follow the Zero
Trust model
Zero Trust model guiding principle: Assume breach, Verify explicitly, Use least privilege.
Note that here the main point is about "secure the connection", which tend more towards network controls based "assumed breach prevention"
rather than attack on credentials "verify explicitly".
Asking on the opposite side, if we secure the network connectivity between web and DB tier but using credentials that is not stored in Azure vault,
does it necessarily raise risks? To a certain extend, if the relevant credentials are kept safe, I would think it does not raise a difference if store in
vault or not, more importantly there is a secure network connectivity between the web and DB.
Plus the fact this is a continued series question where "private endpoint" seems to be the most "correct" answer. Hope it explains.
upvoted 4 times
  Ram098 4 months ago

B CORRECT
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
ChatGPT: A. Yes, implementing Azure Key Vault to store credentials is a recommended solution to secure the connection between the web app and
the MongoDB database, and it meets the goal of following the Zero Trust model.
upvoted 2 times
  awssecuritynewbie 4 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
It asks for "secure connection" which is not the same thing as storing the key securely! so it would be B
upvoted 3 times

Agree with you
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: B
No for sure. You don't need Key Vault in this case. You can use managed identity.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
My answer is B=NO
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
The answer is no. Is like someone asking you what is the best cheese for pizza and you answer that tomato is best for sause. You are correct but
this not the answer for the problem.
upvoted 3 times

The answer is "B".
System Assigned Managed Identity is the recommended method to access Azure Cosmos DB. Managed Identities do not require or use Key Vaults.
An App Service can use a Managed Identity to connect to Cosmos DB.
This is in addition to using Private Endpoints.
Key Vaults are used if the Azure Cosmos DB is being accessed using an SDK, the API endpoint and either the primary or secondary key. Keys and
Key Vaults are recommended ONLY as a fallback method to connect to Cosmos DB, if the service connecting to Cosmos DB can't use a Managed
Identity or certificate based authentication. An App Service can connect to the Cosmos DB using a Managed Identity.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/store-credentials-key-vault
upvoted 1 times

I would pick B,
KeyVault is not a must if we are talking about how the WebApp AuthZ with Cosmos DB. The best practice is to Disable Local Authentication (which
case Cosmos DB Keys can be discarded) and use Azure AD based AuthZ (all we need is MI and required permissions)
upvoted 1 times

B. NO
Microsoft Best Practice for non-user service interaction for Zero Trust is to use Managed Identities.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/develop/identity-non-user-applications
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
The question specifically asks about 'securing the connection'. To me this is referring to security at network level. My vote is for B
upvoted 3 times
  AnonymousJhb 8 months ago

Selected Answer: B
I have to carefully so B = NO.
Key Vaults store Secrets, Certificates and Keys.
Credentials are handled by Active Directory as part of IAM as part of #zerotrust pillar 1 - Verify Explicity.
upvoted 2 times
  Bill831231 8 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: B
seems it focus on connection topic
upvoted 2 times
model.
Solution: You recommend implementing Azure Application Gateway with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF).
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Note:
Link resources.
Azure Service
Reference:

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
When using Azure-provided PaaS services (e.g., Azure Storage, Azure Cosmos DB, or Azure Web App, use the PrivateLink connectivity option to
ensure all data exchanges are over the private IP space and the traffic never leaves the Microsoft network.
upvoted 6 times

correct answer
upvoted 5 times
  tester18128075 Most Recent  9 months, 3 weeks ago

Answer is no, App gateway does not provide connectivity between webapp and cosmos DB
upvoted 2 times
The Azure subscription contains 50 virtual machines. Each virtual machine runs different applications on Windows Server 2019.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that only authorized applications can run on the virtual machines. If an unauthorized application
attempts to run or be installed, the application must be blocked automatically until an administrator authorizes the application.
Which security control should you recommend?
A. adaptive application controls in Defender for Cloud
B. app protection policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager
C. app discovery anomaly detection policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
D. Azure Security Benchmark compliance controls in Defender for Cloud
Correct Answer: A
Adaptive application controls are an intelligent and automated solution for defining allowlists of known-safe applications for your machines.
Often, organizations have collections of machines that routinely run the same processes. Microsoft Defender for Cloud uses machine learning
to analyze the applications running on your machines and create a list of the known-safe software. Allowlists are based on your specific Azure
workloads, and you can further customize the recommendations using the instructions below.
When you've enabled and configured adaptive application controls, you'll get security alerts if any application runs other than the ones you've
defined as safe.
Incorrect:
Not B: App protection policies (APP) are rules that ensure an organization's data remains safe or contained in a managed app. A policy can be a
rule that is enforced when the user attempts to access or move "corporate" data, or a set of actions that are prohibited or monitored when the
user is inside the app. A managed app is an app that has app protection policies applied to it, and can be managed by Intune.
Not C: Cloud Discovery anomaly detection policy reference. A Cloud Discovery anomaly detection policy enables you to set up and configure
continuous monitoring of unusual increases in cloud application usage. Increases in downloaded data, uploaded data, transactions, and users
are considered for each cloud application.
Not D: The Azure Security Benchmark (ASB) provides prescriptive best practices and recommendations to help improve the security of
workloads, data, and services on Azure. This benchmark is part of a set of holistic security guidance.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/adaptive-application-controls https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/mem/intune/apps/app-protection-policy https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/cloud-discovery-anomaly-detection-policy
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/overview

A (95%) 5%

Selected Answer: A
This question is on here twice. Each time it's asked the same way but the answer options are different so look out. In this case A is correct.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/recommendations-reference#compute-recommendations
upvoted 12 times
  imsidrai Most Recent  2 weeks ago

C is the correct answer
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/cloud-discovery-policies
upvoted 1 times
  imsidrai 2 weeks ago

No enforcement options are currently available. Adaptive application controls are intended to provide security alerts if any application runs
other than the ones you've defined as safe.
upvoted 1 times

adaptive control wont block/deny , it would only suggest/recommend, so NO for adaptive controls
upvoted 1 times
  imsidrai 1 week ago

Please disregard my comments above, The correct answer is B , Microsoft Endpoint manager which is now Intune Admin center has
capability to block unauthorized applications and block all other executables, Adaptive control policies would only notify you.
upvoted 1 times

Same as Question 19.
https://www.examtopics.com/discussions/microsoft/view/94349-exam-sc-100-topic-4-question-19-discussion
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/adaptive-application-controls
Often, organizations have collections of machines that routinely run the same processes. Microsoft Defender for Cloud uses machine learning to
analyze the applications running on your machines and create a list of the known-safe software. Allowlists are based on your specific Azure
workloads, and you can further customize the recommendations using the following instructions.
defined as safe.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
La respuesta correcta es B. Debe recomendar políticas de protección de aplicaciones en Microsoft Endpoint Manager. Esta solución permite
configurar y administrar las políticas de protección de aplicaciones en todas las máquinas virtuales de forma centralizada. Las políticas de
protección de aplicaciones permiten controlar qué aplicaciones pueden ejecutarse o instalarse en las máquinas virtuales. Si una aplicación no
autorizada intenta ejecutarse o instalarse, la aplicación se bloqueará automáticamente hasta que un administrador autorice la aplicación. Las
políticas de protección de aplicaciones se pueden configurar para permitir aplicaciones específicas, bloquear aplicaciones específicas o permitir que
los usuarios finales soliciten la instalación de aplicaciones no autorizadas.
upvoted 1 times

Perfect A
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Adaptive application controls are an intelligent and automated solution for defining allowlists of known-safe applications for your machine
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/adaptive-application-controls
upvoted 3 times

upvoted 1 times

Correct answer. was in 20Sep2020 exam
upvoted 1 times

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/adaptive-application-controls and the feature that does this is "Identify software that's
banned by your organization but is nevertheless running on your machines"
upvoted 1 times

A is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times
  Granwizzard 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
The correct answer is A because you don't have any other option that will block applications from running.
But accordingly, with the latest info, the option to enforce adaptive applications is not available, so it will only alert.https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/adaptive-application-controls#are-there-any-options-to-enforce-the-application-controls
The question is mentioning to block the application from running, and the adaptive application controls don't have this capability available, so the
answer shouldn't be correct.
upvoted 3 times

Adaptive application controls are intended to provide security alerts if any application runs other than the ones you've defined as safe. It does
not block or enforce.
upvoted 2 times

A. adaptive application controls - correct
upvoted 4 times
model.
Solution: You recommend implementing Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF).
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Note:
Link resources.
Azure Service
Reference:

B (100%)

correct
upvoted 6 times
  neoalienson Most Recent  3 weeks, 2 days ago

Selected Answer: B
The solution of implementing Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) focuses on securing the web app against external
threats and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. While this is a valid security measure for protecting your web app, it does not directly
address securing the connection between the web app and the database.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Could make sense before web app but nut before DB

upvoted 4 times
correct
upvoted 1 times
You have a customer that has a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription.
The customer has devices that run either Windows, iOS, Android, or macOS. The Windows devices are deployed on-premises and in Azure.
You need to design a security solution to assess whether all the devices meet the customer's compliance rules.
What should you include in the solution?
A. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
B. Microsoft Endpoint Manager
C. Microsoft Information Protection
Correct Answer: B
Microsoft Endpoint Manager includes Microsoft Intune.
Device compliance policies are a key feature when using Intune to protect your organization's resources. In Intune, you can create rules and
settings that devices must meet to be considered compliant, such as a minimum OS version.
Microsoft Endpoint Manager helps deliver the modern workplace and modern management to keep your data secure, in the cloud and on-
premises. Endpoint
Manager includes the services and tools you use to manage and monitor mobile devices, desktop computers, virtual machines, embedded
devices, and servers.
Endpoint Manager combines services you may know and already be using, including Microsoft Intune, Configuration Manager, Desktop
Analytics, co- management, and Windows Autopilot. These services are part of the Microsoft 365 stack to help secure access, protect data,
respond to risk, and manage risk.
Note: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 2 protects your Windows and Linux machines whether they're hosted in Azure, hybrid clouds (on-
premises), or multicloud.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on iOS offers protection against phishing and unsafe network connections from websites, emails, and apps.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Android supports installation on both modes of enrolled devices - the legacy Device Administrator and
Android Enterprise modes. Currently, Personally-owned devices with work profile and Corporate-owned fully managed user device enrollments
are supported in Android Enterprise.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/endpoint-manager-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/integration-
defender-for-endpoint

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/compliance-policy-monitor#open-the-compliance-dashboard
upvoted 6 times

upvoted 1 times
  TomHoff 3 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
yes, Intune MEM
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Correct
upvoted 1 times

Intune supports the listed device OS -- thus Endpoint Manager.
It's important to note that the explanation given is outdated. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is not part of Microsoft Endpoint Manager, but
integrating Defender for Endpoint with Intune allows Intune (and thus Endpoint Manager) to be the best answer.
upvoted 3 times
Correct answer. Covers all of the below running devices
Android device administrator
Android (AOSP) (preview)
Android Enterprise
iOS/iPadOS
Linux - Ubuntu Desktop, version 20.04 LTS and 22.04 LTS
macOS
Windows 10 and later
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/protect/compliance-policy-monitor#open-the-compliance-dashboard
upvoted 1 times

Correct answer. was in 20Sep2020 exam
upvoted 1 times
  CaracasCCS1 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
B... you need to create a compliance policy and check MDM devices with it.
upvoted 3 times

Yes correct ans
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
correct answer
upvoted 3 times
Solution: You recommend onboarding all virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Note: Secure management ports - Brute force attacks often target management ports. Use these recommendations to reduce your exposure
with tools like just-in- time VM access and network security groups.
Recommendations:
Reference:

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
100% correct
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

answer is correct
upvoted 1 times
A. From Defender for Cloud, review the secure score recommendations.
B. From Microsoft Sentinel, configure the Microsoft Defender for Cloud data connector.
D. From Defender for Cloud, add a regulatory compliance standard.
Correct Answer: D
Add a regulatory standard to your dashboard
The following steps explain how to add a package to monitor your compliance with one of the supported regulatory standards.
Add a standard to your Azure resources
1. From Defender for Cloud's menu, select Regulatory compliance to open the regulatory compliance dashboard. Here you can see the
compliance standards currently assigned to the currently selected subscriptions.
2. From the top of the page, select Manage compliance policies. The Policy Management page appears.
3. Select the subscription or management group for which you want to manage the regulatory compliance posture.
4. To add the standards relevant to your organization, expand the Industry & regulatory standards section and select Add more standards.
5. From the Add regulatory compliance standards page, you can search for any of the available standards:
6. Select Add and enter all the necessary details for the specific initiative such as scope, parameters, and remediation.
7. From Defender for Cloud's menu, select Regulatory compliance again to go back to the regulatory compliance dashboard.
Your new standard appears in your list of Industry & regulatory standards.
Note: Customize the set of standards in your regulatory compliance dashboard.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud continually compares the configuration of your resources with requirements in industry standards, regulations,
and benchmarks. The regulatory compliance dashboard provides insights into your compliance posture based on how you're meeting specific
compliance requirements.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages

D (100%)

Selected Answer: D
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages#what-regulatory-compliance-standards-are-
available-in-defender-for-cloud
upvoted 13 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages
Microsoft Defender for Cloud continually compares the configuration of your resources with requirements in industry standards, regulations, and
benchmarks. The regulatory compliance dashboard provides insights into your compliance posture based on how you're meeting specific
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
The question asks to view .. but NIST is not added by default though... but i guess it is the best option between the given answers.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
The first step in reviewing the Azure subscription for NIST 800-53 compliance is to add the NIST 800-53 regulatory compliance standard in
Defender for Cloud. This will allow you to see if your subscription meets the requirements for the NIST 800-53 standard. After adding the standard,
you can review the compliance status and take appropriate actions to address any issues found.
upvoted 1 times

D is correct
upvoted 2 times

this is correct and (add a regulatory compliance standard from MS defender for cloud )
upvoted 3 times

actually exist the same question v.2.0 and answer there would be "From Defender for Cloud, enable Defender for Cloud plans." but that one is
correct
upvoted 2 times
Your company has devices that run either Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server.
You are in the process of improving the security posture of the devices.
You plan to use security baselines from the Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit.
What should you recommend using to compare the baselines to the current device configurations?
A. Microsoft Intune
B. Local Group Policy Object (LGPO)
C. Windows Autopilot
D. Policy Analyzer
Correct Answer: D
Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit 1.0, Policy Analyzer.
The Policy Analyzer is a utility for analyzing and comparing sets of Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Its main features include:
Highlight when a set of Group Policies has redundant settings or internal inconsistencies.
Highlight the differences between versions or sets of Group Policies.
Compare GPOs against current local policy and local registry settings
Export results to a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet
Policy Analyzer lets you treat a set of GPOs as a single unit. This treatment makes it easy to determine whether particular settings are
duplicated across the
GPOs or are set to conflicting values. Policy Analyzer also lets you capture a baseline and then compare it to a snapshot taken at a later time to
identify changes anywhere across the set.
Note: The Security Compliance Toolkit (SCT) is a set of tools that allows enterprise security administrators to download, analyze, test, edit, and
store Microsoft- recommended security configuration baselines for Windows and other Microsoft products.
The SCT enables administrators to effectively manage their enterprise's Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Using the toolkit, administrators can
compare their current
GPOs with Microsoft-recommended GPO baselines or other baselines, edit them, store them in GPO backup file format, and apply them broadly
through Active
Directory or individually through local policy.
Security Compliance Toolkit Tools:
Policy Analyzer -
Local Group Policy Object (LGPO)
Set Object Security -
GPO to Policy Rules -

Incorrect:
Not B: Local Group Policy Object (LGPO)
What is the Local Group Policy Object (LGPO) tool?
LGPO.exe is a command-line utility that is designed to help automate management of Local Group Policy. Using local policy gives
administrators a simple way to verify the effects of Group Policy settings, and is also useful for managing non-domain-joined systems.
LGPO.exe can import and apply settings from Registry
Policy (Registry.pol) files, security templates, Advanced Auditing backup files, as well as from formatted ‫ג‬€LGPO text‫ג‬€ files. It can export local
policy to a GPO backup. It can export the contents of a Registry Policy file to the ‫ג‬€LGPO text‫ג‬€ format that can then be edited, and can build a
Registry Policy file from an LGPO text file.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/security-compliance-toolkit-
10

D (100%)

Selected Answer: D
Link referenced is good. Same one I used to study. D is correct.

upvoted 10 times
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/security-compliance-toolkit-
10#what-is-the-policy-analyzer-tool
The Policy Analyzer is a utility for analyzing and comparing sets of Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Its main features include:
- Compare GPOs against current local policy and local registry settings
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Both the Local Group Policy Object (LGPO) tool and the Policy Analyzer tool support Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server.
The LGPO tool is a Microsoft-supported command line tool that provides the ability to manage local group policies on Windows devices, including
Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server.
The Policy Analyzer tool is a Microsoft-supported graphical tool that provides the ability to compare and analyze different versions of Group Policy
Objects (GPOs), including GPOs on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server.
upvoted 1 times
  cast0r 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Given answer is correct, also Intune does not support Server OS
upvoted 2 times

Policy Analyser is correct
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is correct
upvoted 3 times

the SCT also includes the Policy Analyzer and Local
Group Policy Object (LGPO) tools, which also help you manage your GPO settings ( ANS is Policy analyzer)
upvoted 4 times

right, correct
upvoted 4 times
You have an Azure subscription that is used as an Azure landing zone for an application.
You need to evaluate the security posture of all the workloads in the landing zone.
A. Configure Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) vulnerability scanning.
B. Obtain Azure AD Premium Plan 2 licenses.
C. Add Microsoft Sentinel data connectors.
D. Enable the Defender plan for all resource types in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
  hanyahmed Highly Voted  5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
security posture = MS Defender for Cloud
D is right answer
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-cloud-introduction#improve-your-security-posture
The security of your cloud and on-premises resources depends on proper configuration and deployment. Defender for Cloud recommendations
identify the steps that you can take to secure your environment.
Defender for Cloud includes Foundational CSPM capabilities for free. You can also enable advanced CSPM capabilities by enabling paid Defender
plans.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
understand the current posture of the system. MDfC is correct
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
I dont like the wording. 'posture' is always related to recommendations (CSPM) which come free out of the box and dont require enabling any of
the paid defender for cloud plans (CWPP), alerts.
upvoted 1 times
  kiko90909 5 months, 2 weeks ago

i think this one is correct one Add Microsoft Sentinel data connectors
correct answer is A
upvoted 1 times

"Add Microsoft Sentinel data connectors" is C but why? Could you explain?
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
I guess D is the correct answer following below:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/evaluate-security-posture-recommend-technical-strategies-to-manage-risk/5-design-security-
for-azure-landing-zone
upvoted 4 times
A. From Azure Policy, assign a built-in initiative that has a scope of the subscription.
B. From Azure Policy, assign a built-in policy definition that has a scope of the subscription.
Correct Answer: A

A (88%) 13%
  smosmo Highly Voted  5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Correct Answer
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: B
Azure Policy provides a centralized service for creating, assigning, and managing policies across Azure subscriptions. By assigning a built-in policy
definition that aligns with NIST 800-53 compliance, you can evaluate the current state of the subscription against the required controls and identify
any non-compliant resources
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
upvoted 1 times
Your company has an Azure subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
A. From Defender for Cloud, review the Azure security baseline for audit report.
B. From Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, create an access policy for cloud applications.
C. From Defender for Cloud, enable Defender for Cloud plans.
D. From Azure Policy, assign a built-in initiative that has a scope of the subscription.
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
  03allen 5 months, 1 week ago

I think this question appears 4 times so far in this dump.
upvoted 4 times
  airairo 4 months, 2 weeks ago

for 3rd time. 2 are same. one in a different way.
upvoted 1 times
  fiol82 5 months, 2 weeks ago

looks correct to me!
upvoted 2 times

I think it is D because you do not need to enable all the Cloud plans to review compliance (not 100% sure)
upvoted 2 times

D Correct. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/nist-sp-800-53-r5
upvoted 2 times

Is it correct?
upvoted 1 times
A. From Microsoft Sentinel, configure the Microsoft Defender for Cloud data connector.
B. From Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, create an access policy for cloud applications.
C. From Defender for Cloud, enable Defender for Cloud plans.
Correct Answer: D

D (83%) C (17%)

Selected Answer: C
FIRST STEP
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
  OrangeSG 5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Duplicate with question 27
upvoted 3 times
  fiol82 5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
D is correct according to me!
upvoted 1 times

C or D?
upvoted 1 times
A. From Defender for Cloud, enable Defender for Cloud plans.
B. From Defender for Cloud, review the Azure security baseline for audit report.
C. From Defender for Cloud, add a regulatory compliance standard.
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)

Selected Answer: C
Adding a regulatory compliance standard allows you to assess the current state of the Azure subscription against specific compliance frameworks,
such as NIST 800-53. This step enables you to evaluate the compliance posture and identify any gaps or areas that require attention to meet the
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
correct
upvoted 4 times
B. From Azure Policy, assign a built-in initiative that has a scope of the subscription.
C. From Defender for Cloud, review the secure score recommendations.
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Correct answer is selected
upvoted 2 times
B. From Azure Policy, assign a built-in initiative that has a scope of the subscription.
C. From Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, create an access policy for cloud applications.
D. From Azure Policy, assign a built-in policy definition that has a scope of the subscription.
Correct Answer: B

D (50%) B (50%)
  baptista Highly Voted  4 months, 1 week ago

this question is repeated 3 times.
upvoted 8 times

Selected Answer: D
Azure Policy provides a centralized platform to enforce and assess compliance with a wide range of regulatory standards, including NIST 800-53. By
assigning a built-in policy definition, you can evaluate the current configuration and compliance status of the Azure resources in the subscription
against the specified requirements.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
You have an Azure subscription.
Your company has a governance requirement that resources must be created in the West Europe or North Europe Azure regions.
What should you recommend using to enforce the governance requirement?
A. Azure management groups
B. custom Azure roles
C. Azure Policy assignments
D. regulatory compliance standards in Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)
  Gurulee Highly Voted  2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
Specifically, some useful governance actions you can enforce with Azure Policy include:
Ensuring your team deploys Azure resources only to allowed regions,
Enforcing the consistent application of taxonomic tags, and
Requiring resources to send diagnostic logs to a Log Analytics workspace
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
  kazaki 1 month, 4 weeks ago

Why not D
upvoted 4 times
  ijunico 1 week, 3 days ago

because the question is about restrictions for regions for resources, not about any specific regulations.
upvoted 1 times
Question #1 Topic 3
You have Microsoft Defender for Cloud assigned to Azure management groups.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel deployment.
During the triage of alerts, you require additional information about the security events, including suggestions for remediation.
Which two components can you use to achieve the goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. Microsoft Sentinel threat intelligence workbooks
B. Microsoft Sentinel notebooks
C. threat intelligence reports in Defender for Cloud
D. workload protections in Defender for Cloud
Correct Answer: AC
A: Workbooks provide insights about your threat intelligence
Workbooks provide powerful interactive dashboards that give you insights into all aspects of Microsoft Sentinel, and threat intelligence is no
exception. You can use the built-in Threat Intelligence workbook to visualize key information about your threat intelligence, and you can easily
customize the workbook according to your business needs. You can even create new dashboards combining many different data sources so
you can visualize your data in unique ways. Since
Microsoft Sentinel workbooks are based on Azure Monitor workbooks, there is already extensive documentation available, and many more
templates.
C: What is a threat intelligence report?
Defender for Cloud's threat protection works by monitoring security information from your Azure resources, the network, and connected partner
solutions. It analyzes this information, often correlating information from multiple sources, to identify threats.
Defender for Cloud has three types of threat reports, which can vary according to the attack. The reports available are:
Activity Group Report: provides deep dives into attackers, their objectives, and tactics.
Campaign Report: focuses on details of specific attack campaigns.
Threat Summary Report: covers all of the items in the previous two reports.
This type of information is useful during the incident response process, where there's an ongoing investigation to understand the source of the
attack, the attacker's motivations, and what to do to mitigate this issue in the future.
Incorrect:
Not B: When to use Jupyter notebooks
While many common tasks can be carried out in the portal, Jupyter extends the scope of what you can do with this data.
For example, use notebooks to:
Perform analytics that aren't provided out-of-the box in Microsoft Sentinel, such as some Python machine learning features
Create data visualizations that aren't provided out-of-the box in Microsoft Sentinel, such as custom timelines and process trees
Integrate data sources outside of Microsoft Sentinel, such as an on-premises data set.
Not D: Defender for Cloud offers security alerts that are powered by Microsoft Threat Intelligence. It also includes a range of advanced,
intelligent, protections for your workloads. The workload protections are provided through Microsoft Defender plans specific to the types of
resources in your subscriptions. For example, you can enable Microsoft Defender for Storage to get alerted about suspicious activities related
to your Azure Storage accounts.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/understand-threat-intelligence https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-
cloud/defender-for-cloud-introduction https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/threat-intelligence-reports
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/notebooks

AC (100%)
  zts Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AC
answer is correct.
upvoted 9 times

correct ans
upvoted 6 times

Selected Answer: AC
AC is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/understand-threat-intelligence#add-threat-indicators-to-microsoft-sentinel-with-the-microsoft-
defender-threat-intelligence-data-connector
Bring high fidelity indicators of compromise (IOC) generated by Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence (MDTI) into your Microsoft Sentinel
workspace. The MDTI data connector ingests these IOCs with a simple one-click setup. Then monitor, alert and hunt based on the threat
intelligence in the same way you utilize other feeds.
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/threat-intelligence-reports#what-is-a-threat-intelligence-report
When Defender for Cloud identifies a threat, it triggers a security alert, which contains detailed information regarding the event, including
suggestions for remediation. To help incident response teams investigate and remediate threats, Defender for Cloud provides threat intelligence
reports containing information about detected threats.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/understand-threat-intelligence#introduction-to-threat-intelligence
For SIEM solutions like Microsoft Sentinel, the most common forms of CTI are threat indicators, also known as Indicators of Compromise (IoC)
or Indicators of Attack (IoA). Threat indicators are data that associate observed artifacts such as URLs, file hashes, or IP addresses with known
threat activity such as phishing, botnets, or malware. This form of threat intelligence is often called tactical threat intelligence because it's'
applied to security products and automation in large scale to detect potential threats to an organization and protect against them. Use threat
indicators in Microsoft Sentinel, to detect malicious activity observed in your environment and provide context to security investigators to
inform response decisions.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AC
Correct.
upvoted 1 times

A and C
upvoted 4 times
Question #2 Topic 3
A customer is deploying Docker images to 10 Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) resources across four Azure subscriptions.
You are evaluating the security posture of the customer.
You discover that the AKS resources are excluded from the secure score recommendations.
You need to produce accurate recommendations and update the secure score.
Which two actions should you recommend in Microsoft Defender for Cloud? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Enable Defender plans.
B. Configure auto provisioning.
C. Add a workflow automation.
D. Assign regulatory compliance policies.
E. Review the inventory.
Correct Answer: BD
D: How are regulatory compliance standards represented in Defender for Cloud?
Industry standards, regulatory standards, and benchmarks are represented in Defender for Cloud's regulatory compliance dashboard. Each
standard is an initiative defined in Azure Policy.
To see compliance data mapped as assessments in your dashboard, add a compliance standard to your management group or subscription
from within the
Security policy page.
When you've assigned a standard or benchmark to your selected scope, the standard appears in your regulatory compliance dashboard with all
associated compliance data mapped as assessments.
B: Configure Defender for Containers components
If you disabled any of the default protections when you enabled Microsoft Defender for Containers, you can change the configurations and
reenable them via auto provisioning.
1. To configure the Defender for Containers components:
2. Sign in to the Azure portal.
3. Navigate to Microsoft Defender for Cloud > Environment settings.
4. Select the relevant subscription.
5. From the left side tool bar, select Auto provisioning.
6. Ensure that Microsoft Defenders for Containers components (preview) is toggled to On.
Incorrect:
Not A: When you enable Microsoft Defender for Containers, Azure Kubernetes Service clusters, and Azure Arc enabled Kubernetes clusters
(Preview) protection are both enabled by default.
To upgrade to Microsoft Defender for Containers, open the Defender plans page in the portal and enable the new plan:
Not C: No need for automation.

Note: Automate responses to Microsoft Defender for Cloud triggers.
Every security program includes multiple workflows for incident response. These processes might include notifying relevant stakeholders,
launching a change management process, and applying specific remediation steps. Security experts recommend that you automate as many
steps of those procedures as you can.
Automation reduces overhead. It can also improve your security by ensuring the process steps are done quickly, consistently, and according to
your predefined requirements.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/workflow-automation

AB (73%) AD (18%) 9%

I would select A and B
upvoted 34 times
  foxtrott Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AB
I like A and B for this one - enable the defender for containers plan - then ensure it deploys to your container resources with auto provision.
upvoted 17 times

Selected Answer: AE
By enabling Defender plans and reviewing the inventory, you can ensure that the AKS resources are properly evaluated, and their security posture
is reflected in the secure score.
upvoted 1 times
  MS_ExamsRule 3 weeks, 3 days ago
Although by default Enabling the Defender plan also configures auto-provisioning, to align with CAF you would then configure auto-provisioning
to use a centralised rather than the default log analytics workspace.
So its A&B
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AB
AB is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-enable
upvoted 1 times

A streamlined, frictionless, process lets you use the Azure portal pages to enable the Defender for Cloud plan and setup auto provisioning of all
the necessary components for defending your Kubernetes clusters at scale.
upvoted 1 times

AE CORRECT
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AD
For me it's A & D,
it's simple, first you should active the Defender Plan, and microsoft say that auto provisioned id activated by default, so, we cannot shoose it
because it's given by microsoft,
and for the secure score, we should have policy defenition assigned, else we will not increase secure score
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AB
Since AKS was observed as excluded, it needs to be re-enabled and auto provisioned.
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: AE
Para producir recomendaciones precisas y actualizar la puntuación segura en Microsoft Defender para la nube en relación con los recursos de AKS,
se recomienda:
A. Habilitar los planes de Defender para la suscripción de Azure que contiene los recursos de AKS. Esto permitirá que Microsoft Defender para la
nube recolecte datos de seguridad de los recursos y proporcionará recomendaciones específicas de seguridad.
E. Revisar el inventario de recursos de AKS en cada suscripción de Azure y asegurarse de que se están siguiendo las mejores prácticas de seguridad.
Esto ayudará a identificar cualquier problema de seguridad que pueda existir y tomar medidas para abordarlos.
upvoted 1 times
  josh_josh 3 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AE
The correct answer is A and E. No one can counter this statement. prove me wrong
upvoted 2 times

so, you're guessing!
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AE
The two actions that should be recommended in Microsoft Defender for Cloud to produce accurate recommendations and update the secure score
are:
A. Enable Defender plans: Enabling Defender plans for Azure Kubernetes Service will enable the Defender for Kubernetes solution to collect and
analyze security events and provide recommendations for improving the security posture of the AKS resources. Defender for Kubernetes integrates
with Azure Security Center and Azure Monitor to provide a unified view of security posture and insights.
E. Review the inventory: Reviewing the inventory in Microsoft Defender for Cloud will enable you to identify all the AKS resources and Docker
images deployed across the four Azure subscriptions. This will help you assess the security posture of the resources, identify potential
vulnerabilities and misconfigurations, and prioritize remediation actions.
upvoted 3 times
Option B (Configure auto provisioning), option C (Add a workflow automation), and option D (Assign regulatory compliance policies) are not
directly related to addressing the issue of excluded AKS resources from secure score recommendations. These options may be helpful in other
scenarios, such as automating remediation actions or ensuring compliance with specific regulations. However, for the given scenario, enabling
Defender plans and reviewing the inventory are the most relevant actions.
upvoted 1 times

That's from ChatGPT. Does it sound interesting?
upvoted 1 times

Tricky…I can understand B,D. “ When you enable Microsoft Defender for Containers, Azure Kubernetes Service clusters, and Azure Arc enabled
Kubernetes clusters (Preview) protection are both enabled by default.”
upvoted 1 times

After reviewing closer, since AKS was found excluded, my answer would be A, B
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AB
A and B for sure! I have tested it in the lab trust me
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: AB
for sure A and B
upvoted 2 times
  Navynine 5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AB
A and B
upvoted 3 times

AB for me
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AB
I would select A and B
upvoted 3 times
Question #3 Topic 3
Your company has an office in Seattle.

The company has two Azure virtual machine scale sets hosted on different virtual networks.
The company plans to contract developers in India.
You need to recommend a solution provide the developers with the ability to connect to the virtual machines over SSL from the Azure portal. The
solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Prevent exposing the public IP addresses of the virtual machines.
✑ Provide the ability to connect without using a VPN.
✑ Minimize costs.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Create a hub and spoke network by using virtual network peering.
B. Deploy Azure Bastion to each virtual network.
C. Deploy Azure Bastion to one virtual network.
D. Create NAT rules and network rules in Azure Firewall.
E. Enable just-in-time VM access on the virtual machines.
Correct Answer: AC
Azure Bastion is deployed to a virtual network and supports virtual network peering. Specifically, Azure Bastion manages RDP/SSH connectivity
to VMs created in the local or peered virtual networks.
Note: Azure Bastion is a service you deploy that lets you connect to a virtual machine using your browser and the Azure portal. The Azure
Bastion service is a fully platform-managed PaaS service that you provision inside your virtual network. It provides secure and seamless
RDP/SSH connectivity to your virtual machines directly from the Azure portal over TLS. When you connect via Azure Bastion, your virtual
machines don't need a public IP address, agent, or special client software.
Incorrect:
Not B: Two Azure Bastions would increase the cost.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/bastion-overview

AC (97%)

Selected Answer: AC
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/connect-vm-with-azure-bastion/2-what-is-azure-bastion
upvoted 19 times

correct answer (so good job Guys!)
upvoted 11 times

Selected Answer: BE
By deploying Azure Bastion to each virtual network and enabling JIT VM access on the virtual machines, you can provide the developers with
secure and convenient access to the virtual machines over SSL from the Azure portal, while also meeting the requirements of preventing public IP
exposure, avoiding the use of a VPN, and minimizing costs.
upvoted 1 times

Exam 5/25/2023
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AC
AC is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/vnet-peering
Azure Bastion and VNet peering can be used together. When VNet peering is configured, you don't have to deploy Azure Bastion in each peered
VNet. This means if you have an Azure Bastion host configured in one virtual network (VNet), it can be used to connect to VMs deployed in a
peered VNet without deploying an additional bastion host.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AC
This seems the only logical combination.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AC
Azure Bastion is deployed to a virtual network and supports virtual network peering. Specifically, Azure Bastion manages RDP/SSH connectivity to
VMs created in the local or peered virtual networks.
Note: Azure Bastion is a service you deploy that lets you connect to a virtual machine using your browser and the Azure portal. The Azure Bastion
service is a fully platform-managed PaaS service that you provision inside your virtual network. It provides secure and seamless RDP/SSH
connectivity to your virtual machines directly from the Azure portal over TLS. When you connect via Azure Bastion, your virtual machines don't
need a public IP address, agent, or special client software.
Incorrect:
Not B: Two Azure Bastions would increase the cos
upvoted 2 times
  JeeBi 5 months, 1 week ago

Why not C and E? Because E costs more? It would be safer...
upvoted 1 times

Then you will need two different Azure Bastion hosts.
upvoted 2 times

A and C is cost optimal solution
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: AC
Perfect answer
upvoted 7 times
Question #4 Topic 3
HOTSPOT -
You are designing security for a runbook in an Azure Automation account. The runbook will copy data to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
You need to recommend a solution to secure the components of the copy process.
What should you include in the recommendation for each component? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure Web Application Firewall with network service tags

A service tag represents a group of IP address prefixes from a given Azure service. Microsoft manages the address prefixes encompassed by
the service tag and automatically updates the service tag as addresses change, minimizing the complexity of frequent updates to network
security rules.
You can use service tags to define network access controls on network security groups, Azure Firewall, and user-defined routes.
Incorrect:
* Not Azure private link with network service tags
Network service tags are not used with Private links.
Box 2: Automation Contributor built-in role

The Automation Contributor role allows you to manage all resources in the Automation account, except modifying other user's access
permissions to an
Automation account.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/service-tags-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/automation/automation-role-based-access-control

wrong one, I would select - Key Vault for box1 and for box 2 is Private Link
upvoted 67 times

Ans is wrong - Azure key vault is for Application ad Data Security so key vault - Box1 and Private link is for Vnet security so Box2 =Private link
upvoted 13 times

Data Security : Access Keys stored in Azure Key Vault
Network access control : Azure Private Link with network service tags
upvoted 32 times
  uffman Most Recent  2 months, 1 week ago

Box1: Key Vault
Box2: Private Link
upvoted 1 times

Azure Automation Run As Account will retire on September 30, 2023 and will be replaced with Managed Identities. Before that date, you'll need to
start migrating your runbooks to use managed identities. For more information, see migrating from an existing Run As accounts to managed
identity to start migrating the runbooks from Run As account to managed identities before 30 September 2023.
upvoted 3 times

Note: This has nothing to do with the question
upvoted 2 times
  janesb 5 months, 3 weeks ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-security-guidelines
upvoted 5 times

None of the answers provided is a good answer. They are fragmentary or just wrong.
Key Vault with access keys is a bad answer because using shared access keys is only recommended if a service accessing the storage cannot use a
managed identity or a certificate to authenticate.
"Azure Private Link with network service tags" doesn't mean anything. Network Service Tags can be used in NSG rules, and in routing rules, if either
were specified, but they aren't.
upvoted 5 times
  EM1234 2 months ago

these are both good points. I was also confused how everyone keeps saying to use private link with service tags. Service tags are not used with
private links / endpoints.
I would still go with A for data security since key vault can be very explicitly secured but the point you made is great.
For the second question, I would go with the app gateway with WAF since it is at least controlling network access. Honestly though, I think
something has been written wrong here. The answers dont make sense.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times
  cychoia 7 months, 3 weeks ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-security-guidelines
upvoted 6 times

Data Security : Key Vault
Network Access Control : Private links/endpoints
upvoted 3 times

Both given answers are incorrect. Follow the user comments. It seems like everyone knows this so far.
Data Security = Access Keys stored in Azure Key Vault
Network access control = Azure Private Link with network service tags
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-security-guidelines#data-security
upvoted 15 times
  Bharat 10 months ago

I totally agree with Alex
upvoted 4 times
Question #5 Topic 3
You have Windows 11 devices and Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.

You need to recommend a solution to prevent users from accessing websites that contain adult content such as gambling sites.
A. Compliance Manager
B. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
C. Microsoft Endpoint Manager
D. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Correct Answer: D
Web content filtering is part of the Web protection capabilities in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. It enables your organization to track and
regulate access to websites based on their content categories. Many of these websites, while not malicious, might be problematic because of
compliance regulations, bandwidth usage, or other concerns.
Note: Turn on web content filtering
From the left-hand navigation in Microsoft 365 Defender portal, select Settings > Endpoints > General > Advanced Features. Scroll down until
you see the entry for Web content filtering. Switch the toggle to On and Save preferences.
Configure web content filtering policies
Web content filtering policies specify which site categories are blocked on which device groups. To manage the policies, go to Settings >
Endpoints > Web content filtering (under Rules).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/web-content-filtering

D (89%) 11%

Selected Answer: D
Click on the arrow next to "Adult content" and Gambling is explicitly named as a Defender for Endpoint content filtering site category.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/web-content-filtering?view=o365-worldwide#configure-web-
content-filtering-policies
upvoted 10 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/web-content-filtering?view=o365-worldwide#what-is-web-content-
filtering
Web content filtering is part of the Web protection capabilities in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and Microsoft Defender for Business. Web
content filtering enables your organization to track and regulate access to websites based on their content categories. Many of these websites
(even if they're not malicious) might be problematic because of compliance regulations, bandwidth usage, or other concerns.
upvoted 1 times
  Shaz 2 months ago

Selected Answer: D
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/web-content-filtering?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 1 times
  AWS56 3 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps is a cloud-native security solution that helps protect your organization from cyber threats across cloud
applications and services, including web browsing. It includes web content filtering capabilities that allow you to block access to websites that
contain adult content, such as gambling sites, and other categories of websites that you want to block.
To implement this solution, you can configure web content filtering policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps and apply them to your
Windows 11 devices. This will prevent users from accessing websites that are not allowed by the policy.
Compliance Manager is a solution that helps you manage regulatory compliance requirements for Microsoft cloud services, and Microsoft Endpoint
Manager and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint are solutions for securing and managing endpoint devices, but neither of these solutions specifically
provide web content filtering capabilities.
upvoted 1 times

Defender for Endpoint has a basic web filter included, and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps needs for the web filter to run Defender for
Endpoint on the client.
Fun fact: When Defender for Endpoint was first released, a web filter was not included in the price and they wanted that customers pay extra for
it because it was provided by 3rd party. In the end, after an outcry, it was added as part of the package.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
this is is also correct with cloudapps you can filter based on category so i would say B
upvoted 1 times

D is correct
upvoted 2 times
  NNavee 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Correct Answer
upvoted 1 times
  JMuller 9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
correct
upvoted 2 times
  re213 10 months ago

Selected Answer: D
Correct Ans
upvoted 3 times
  K1SMM 10 months, 1 week ago

D is correct !
upvoted 2 times

defo correct
upvoted 2 times
Question #6 Topic 3
Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

The company plans to deploy 45 mobile self-service kiosks that will run Windows 10.
You need to provide recommendations to secure the kiosks. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Ensure that only authorized applications can run on the kiosks.
✑ Regularly harden the kiosks against new threats.
Which two actions should you include in the recommendations? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Implement Automated investigation and Remediation (AIR) in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
B. Onboard the kiosks to Microsoft intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
C. Implement threat and vulnerability management in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
D. Onboard the kiosks to Azure Monitor.
E. Implement Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) for the kiosks.
Correct Answer: BE
Onboard devices and configure Microsoft Defender for Endpoint capabilities.
Deploying Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a two-step process.
* Onboard devices to the service
* Configure capabilities of the service
B: Depending on the device, follow the configuration steps provided in the onboarding section of the Defender for Endpoint portal.
E: A Privileged workstation provides a hardened workstation that has clear application control and application guard. The workstation uses
credential guard, device guard, app guard, and exploit guard to protect the host from malicious behavior. All local disks are encrypted with
BitLocker and web traffic is restricted to a limit set of permitted destinations (Deny all).
Note: Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) ‫ג‬€" This is the highest security configuration designed for extremely sensitive roles that would have
a significant or material impact on the organization if their account was compromised. The PAW configuration includes security controls and
policies that restrict local administrative access and productivity tools to minimize the attack surface to only what is absolutely required for
performing sensitive job tasks. This makes the
PAW device difficult for attackers to compromise because it blocks the most common vector for phishing attacks: email and web browsing. To
provide productivity to these users, separate accounts and workstations must be provided for productivity applications and web browsing.
While inconvenient, this is a necessary control to protect users whose account could inflict damage to most or all resources in the organization.
Incorrect:
Not A: What is automated investigation and remediation?
Automated investigation and response capabilities help your security operations team by: Determining whether a threat requires action. Taking
(or recommending) any necessary remediation actions. Determining whether and what other investigations should occur. Repeating the process
as necessary for other alerts.
Not C: Threat & Vulnerability Management is a component of Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, and provides both security administrators and
security operations teams with unique value, including:
- Real-time endpoint detection and response (EDR) insights correlated with endpoint vulnerabilities.
- Invaluable device vulnerability context during incident investigations.
- Built-in remediation processes through Microsoft Intune and Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager.
Note: Microsoft's threat and vulnerability management is a built-in module in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint that can:
Discover vulnerabilities and misconfigurations in near real time.
Prioritize vulnerabilities based on the threat landscape and detections in your organization.
If you've enabled the integration with Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, you'll automatically get the threat and vulnerability management findings
without the need for additional agents.
As it's a built-in module for Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, threat and vulnerability management doesn't require periodic scans.
Not D: You do not use Azure Monitor for onboarding.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/onboard-configure https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/security/compass/privileged-access-devices https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/deploy-vulnerability-assessment-
tvm

BC (73%) BE (27%)
  Jasper666 Highly Voted  10 months ago

I would go for B and C. Vuln management sits on top of defender for endpoint. (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-
365/security/defender-vulnerability-management/defender-vulnerability-management?view=o365-worldwide)
upvoted 34 times

Agree with you, I think PAW could get the job done as well but the spirit of the question is for kiosks endpoint. PAW implementations are typical
for admin workstations.
upvoted 13 times

Selected Answer: BC
B & C based on the requirements.
upvoted 20 times

Selected Answer: BC
Microsoft Intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provide a comprehensive set of security capabilities to manage and protect the Windows 10
kiosks, while threat and vulnerability management helps to proactively identify and remediate vulnerabilities.
upvoted 1 times

recommended solution is not asking for least privilege, so no for PAW
B&C definitely correct
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BC
PAW are for admin privileged purposes.
upvoted 3 times
  JayLearn2022 3 months ago

Answer: BC
B. Onboard the kiosks to Microsoft Intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to ensure that only authorized applications can run on the kiosks.
This allows for the creation of a custom device configuration profile that can restrict which apps are allowed to run on the kiosks. Intune can also
be used to regularly harden the kiosks against new threats.
C. Implement threat and vulnerability management in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to provide a centralized view of the security posture of the
kiosks. This feature identifies potential vulnerabilities and provides guidance on how to mitigate them, allowing for regular hardening of the kiosks
against new threats.
Option E (Implement Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) for the kiosks) is not a suitable recommendation for securing the mobile self-service
kiosks. PAWs are typically used for highly privileged users who need access to sensitive information or systems, and not for standard kiosks.
Instead, implementing Microsoft Intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint as suggested in option B would provide better security measures for
the kiosks.
upvoted 2 times
  OK2020 3 months, 3 weeks ago

I would go B & E:
B: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Intune integration
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and Microsoft Intune work together to help prevent security breaches. They can also limit the impact of breaches.
ATP capabilities provide real-time threat detection as well as enable extensive auditing and logging of the end-point devices.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/privileged-access-workstations/privileged-access-deployment
E: PAW
A Privileged workstation provides a hardened workstation that has clear application control and application guard. The workstation uses credential
guard, device guard, app guard, and exploit guard to protect the host from malicious behavior. All local disks are encrypted with BitLocker and web
traffic is restricted to a limit set of permitted destinations (Deny all).
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/privileged-access-workstations/privileged-access-devices
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: BC
It has to be B because you do need to onboard MDE come on guys
C = it has vulnerability scanning enabled
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: BC
B and C are the recommended actions to secure the kiosks. Implementing threat and vulnerability management in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
and onboarding the kiosks to Microsoft Intune and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint will help ensure that only authorized applications can run on
the kiosks and that the kiosks are regularly hardened against new threats.
upvoted 2 times
  m7medcs 5 months, 1 week ago
B & C 100%
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: BC
kiosks are NOT administrative workstations lol. We don't need PAW for kiosks.
upvoted 2 times
  yaza85 5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: BC
PAW is the name of the admin workstation concept. Its not a technology and has nothing to do with kiosk. B and C
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: BC
B & C in my opinion
upvoted 3 times

"regularly harden against new vulnerabilities" -- PAWS does not regularly harden against new vulnerabilities.
"Defender Vulnerability Management dashboard"
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-vulnerability-management/tvm-zero-day-vulnerabilities?view=o365-
worldwide#addressing-zero-day-vulnerabilities
upvoted 1 times
  ItsmeDJ 6 months, 3 weeks ago

Answer would be BE. PAW enables kiosk hardening also,
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/privileged-access-devices
upvoted 1 times
  TP447 7 months ago

B&C works best here. PAW is more for jump box scenarios rather than a Kiosk no?
upvoted 2 times

PAW is an admin workstation not a jump box. Paw needs to be physical
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BC
PAW implementations are typical for admin workstations.
upvoted 2 times
Question #7 Topic 3
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

You need to recommend a solution to add a watermark to email attachments that contain sensitive data.
A. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
B. Microsoft Information Protection
C. insider risk management
D. Azure Purview
Correct Answer: A
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps File policies.
File Policies allow you to enforce a wide range of automated processes using the cloud provider's APIs. Policies can be set to provide
continuous compliance scans, legal eDiscovery tasks, DLP for sensitive content shared publicly, and many more use cases. Defender for Cloud
Apps can monitor any file type based on more than 20 metadata filters (for example, access level, file type).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/data-protection-policies

B (88%) 10%

Better to select B - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/sensitivity-labels?view=o365-worldwide like for example You can
use sensitivity labels to:
Provide protection settings that include encryption and content markings. For example, apply a "Confidential" label to a document or email, and
that label encrypts the content and applies a "Confidential" watermark. Content markings include headers and footers as well as watermarks, and
encryption can also restrict what actions authorized people can take on the content.
Protect content in Office apps across different platforms and devices. Supported by Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook on the Office desktop
apps and Office on the web. Supported on Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android.
Protect content in third-party apps and services by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. With Defender for Cloud Apps, you can detect,
classify, label, and protect content in third-party apps and services, such as SalesForce, Box, or DropBox, even if the third-party app or service does
not read or support sensitivity labels.
upvoted 33 times

Selected Answer: B
B is part of Microsoft Information Protection to add Visual markings e.g. watermark for sensitive information.
upvoted 16 times

Selected Answer: B
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, insider risk management, and Azure Purview, are not specifically designed to add watermarks to email
attachments.
upvoted 1 times

Well, now it's called Microsoft Purview Information Protection-
and there is no Azure Purview.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/sensitivity-labels?view=o365-worldwide
Sensitivity labels from Microsoft Purview Information Protection let you classify and protect your organization's data, while making sure that user
productivity and their ability to collaborate isn't hindered.
You can use sensitivity labels to:

- Provide protection settings that include encryption and content markings. For example, apply a "Confidential" label to a document or email, and
upvoted 1 times
  oscarmh 3 months, 3 weeks ago
I would chose AIP always for watermarks
upvoted 1 times

I would select D:
Anyone knows a reason why it's not D: Azure Purview?
Purview You can use sensitivity labels to:
Provide protection settings that include encryption and content markings. For example, apply a "Confidential" label to a document or email, and
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
B is correct
upvoted 1 times

B is the right choice. A is more for thirdparty App information you have 365 E5 so using 365 Email not of any 3rd Party. Information Protection will
help you here to apply the water mark based on the classification of Labels, (Ex:Internal/confidential/Public)
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Information protection
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
Sensitivity labels from Microsoft Purview Information Protection let you classify and protect your organization's data - For example, apply a
"Confidential" label to a document or email, and that label encrypts the content and applies a "Confidential" watermark.
upvoted 1 times

OK B - There is no Azure Purview
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Information Protection is able to classify and protect email messages.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Microsoft Information Protection (MIP) is a solution that provides data classification, labeling, and protection capabilities to help organizations
safeguard sensitive information in email attachments and other file types. With MIP, you can add watermarks to email attachments that contain
sensitive data as part of the data labeling and protection process.
upvoted 2 times
  SofiaLorean 4 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Information protection
upvoted 1 times
  Fcnet 6 months, 1 week ago

Azure Pureview
upvoted 1 times

Azure Pureview does not exist it Microsoft Pureview
Microsoft Information Protection does not exist anymore it's Microsoft Pureview Information Protection
So the answer should be Microsoft Pureview Information Protection
upvoted 8 times

Nitpicking: Microsoft Purview Information Protection, without "e"
upvoted 1 times

AIP
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/information-protection/aip-classification-and-protection#how-labels-apply-classification-with-aip
upvoted 1 times
  suspense 7 months ago

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/399869/azure-information-protection-watermark-viewability.html
upvoted 1 times
Question #8 Topic 3
Your company plans to deploy several Azure App Service web apps. The web apps will be deployed to the West Europe Azure region. The web apps
will be accessed only by customers in Europe and the United States.
You need to recommend a solution to prevent malicious bots from scanning the web apps for vulnerabilities. The solution must minimize the
attack surface.
A. Azure Firewall Premium
B. Azure Traffic Manager and application security groups
C. Azure Application Gateway Web Application Firewall (WAF)
D. network security groups (NSGs)
Correct Answer: B
* Application security groups enable you to configure network security as a natural extension of an application's structure, allowing you to group
virtual machines and define network security policies based on those groups. You can reuse your security policy at scale without manual
maintenance of explicit IP addresses. The platform handles the complexity of explicit IP addresses and multiple rule sets, allowing you to focus
on your business logic.
* Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based traffic load balancer. This service allows you to distribute traffic to your public facing applications
across the global Azure regions. Traffic Manager also provides your public endpoints with high availability and quick responsiveness.
Traffic Manager uses DNS to direct the client requests to the appropriate service endpoint based on a traffic-routing method. Traffic manager
also provides health monitoring for every endpoint.
Incorrect:
Not C: Azure Application Gateway Web Application Firewall is too small a scale solution in this scenario.
Note: Attacks against a web application can be monitored by using a real-time Application Gateway that has Web Application Firewall, enabled
with integrated logging from Azure Monitor to track Web Application Firewall alerts and easily monitor trends.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/application-security-groups https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-
manager/traffic-manager-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/app-service-security-baseline

C (100%)

Selected Answer: C
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/specify-security-requirements-for-applications/5-specify-security-strategy-apis
upvoted 23 times
  JaySapkota Highly Voted  10 months ago

I would choose C, Application Gateway with WAF. Not Traffic Manager.
Traffic Manager is a DNS based routing for performance and speed.
upvoted 12 times

Selected Answer: C
to prevent malicious bot scanning and minimize the attack surface for the web apps, Azure Application Gateway Web Application Firewall (WAF) is
the recommended solution.
upvoted 1 times
  Linuxieux 1 week, 5 days ago

The answer is Clear WAF- Azure Web Application Firewall on Azure Application Gateway bot protection overview: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/bot-protection-overview
upvoted 1 times
  PrettyFlyWifi 1 month, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
Looks like C to me, check out:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/bot-protection-overview
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/ag-overview
Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) on Azure Application Gateway provides centralized protection of your web applications from common
exploits and vulnerabilities. Web applications are increasingly targeted by malicious attacks that exploit commonly known vulnerabilities. SQL
injection and cross-site scripting are among the most common attacks.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Application gateway with waf
upvoted 2 times
  tech_rum 4 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
App gw waf
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/new-bot-protection-rule-set-in-public-preview-for-web-application-firewall-waf-with-azure-front-
door-service/
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Azure Application Gateway Web Application Firewall (WAF) provides centralized protection for your web applications, helps block common attacks
like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and helps minimize the attack surface by blocking malicious bots
from scanning your web apps for vulnerabilities. By using WAF, you can ensure that the web apps are protected against common web application
attacks while minimizing the attack surface.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/bot-protection-overview
upvoted 2 times

C. Traffic Manager has no anti-bot capability.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
WAF is the answer here.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
It is WAF on Azure Application Gateway.
Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/bot-protection-overview
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Use Geomatch custom rules.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/geomatch-custom-rules
upvoted 2 times
  ele123 9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
APP Gateway with WAF offer protection against malicious bot scanning. Traffic Manager does not have WAF included. Is a regional service and the
application is deployed in a single region.
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: C
Requirement says "Solution to prevent malicious bots from scanning the web apps for vulnerabilities" -- > WAF is the answer. This is the link for
WAF on AG. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/ag-overview
upvoted 5 times
Question #9 Topic 3
You are designing the encryption standards for data at rest for an Azure resource.
You need to provide recommendations to ensure that the data at rest is encrypted by using AES-256 keys. The solution must support rotating the
encryption keys monthly.
Solution: For blob containers in Azure Storage, you recommend encryption that uses Microsoft-managed keys within an encryption scope.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Need to use customer-managed keys instead.
Note: Automated key rotation in Key Vault allows users to configure Key Vault to automatically generate a new key version at a specified
frequency. You can use rotation policy to configure rotation for each individual key. Our recommendation is to rotate encryption keys at least
every two years to meet cryptographic best practices.
This feature enables end-to-end zero-touch rotation for encryption at rest for Azure services with customer-managed key (CMK) stored in Azure
Key Vault. Please refer to specific Azure service documentation to see if the service covers end-to-end rotation.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/how-to-configure-key-rotation

B (91%) 9%

Selected Answer: B
This is the link on how-to.
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: A
Yes, the solution of using Microsoft-managed keys within an encryption scope for blob containers in Azure Storage meets the goal of encrypting
the data at rest with AES-256 keys and supporting monthly key rotation
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/customer-managed-keys-overview#update-the-key-version
Following cryptographic best practices means rotating the key that is protecting your storage account on a regular schedule, typically at least every
two years. Azure Storage never modifies the key in the key vault, but you can configure a key rotation policy to rotate the key according to your
upvoted 1 times

The thing is, keys are rotated with microsoft managed keys, but I think you don't know exactly when
upvoted 2 times

Azure Storage encryption with Microsoft-managed keys allows for automatic and seamless key rotation every 30 days by default, which meets
the requirement of rotating encryption keys monthly.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
Nope, answer is B
upvoted 2 times
Ans is correct ( it is No)

upvoted 4 times
Solution: For Azure SQL databases, you recommend Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) that uses Microsoft-managed keys.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Need to use customer-managed keys instead.
Reference:

B (88%) 13%

Selected Answer: A
By adopting TDE with Microsoft-managed keys, you can easily implement and maintain data encryption at rest for your Azure SQL databases, while
also meeting the goal of supporting monthly key rotation and using AES-256 keys for encryption.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Customer managed key
upvoted 2 times
  Philthetill 9 months, 3 weeks ago

correct
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
To provide Azure SQL customers with two layers of encryption of data at rest, infrastructure encryption (using AES-256 encryption algorithm) with
platform managed keys is being rolled out. This provides an addition layer of encryption at rest along with TDE with customer-managed keys,
which is already available. ---- Derived from the link below:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/transparent-data-encryption-byok-overview?view=azuresql&viewFallbackFrom=sql-
server-ver16
upvoted 4 times
Solution: For blob containers in Azure Storage, you recommend encryption that uses customer-managed keys (CMKs).
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
We need to use customer-managed keys.
Azure Storage encryption for data at rest.
Azure Storage uses service-side encryption (SSE) to automatically encrypt your data when it is persisted to the cloud. Azure Storage encryption
protects your data and to help you to meet your organizational security and compliance commitments.
Data in Azure Storage is encrypted and decrypted transparently using 256-bit AES encryption.
Data in a new storage account is encrypted with Microsoft-managed keys by default. You can continue to rely on Microsoft-managed keys for
the encryption of your data, or you can manage encryption with your own keys. If you choose to manage encryption with your own keys, you
have two options. You can use either type of key management, or both:
* You can specify a customer-managed key to use for encrypting and decrypting data in Blob Storage and in Azure Files.
* You can specify a customer-provided key on Blob Storage operations. A client making a read or write request against Blob Storage can include
an encryption key on the request for granular control over how blob data is encrypted and decrypted.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-service-encryption https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-
vault/keys/how-to-configure-key-rotation

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/customer-managed-keys-overview#update-the-key-version
Following cryptographic best practices means rotating the key that is protecting your storage account on a regular schedule, typically at least every
two years. Azure Storage never modifies the key in the key vault, but you can configure a key rotation policy to rotate the key according to your
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Azure Storage Service Encryption (SSE) can automatically encrypt data before it is stored, and it automatically decrypts the data when you retrieve
it. The process is completely transparent to users. Storage Service Encryption uses 256-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption.
SSE ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-service-encryption
Finally: Microsoft-managed keys are rotated appropriately per compliance requirements. If you have specific key rotation requirements, Microsoft
recommends that you move to customer-managed keys so that you can manage and audit the rotation yourself.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
The Microsoft-managed key is rotated appropriately per compliance requirements. Note that the frequency may change without notice. Azure
does not expose the logs to indicate rotation to customers. If you have specific key rotation requirements, then we recommend that you move to
customer-managed keys. That way, you can manage and audit the rotation yourself.
upvoted 2 times
  Yeero 7 months ago

Selected Answer: A
Correct
upvoted 2 times
  damiandeny 7 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: A
correct
upvoted 2 times
  Philthetill 9 months, 3 weeks ago

correct
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: A
seems correct.
upvoted 3 times
You are designing a security strategy for providing access to Azure App Service web apps through an Azure Front Door instance.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps only allow access through the Front Door instance.
Solution: You recommend access restrictions to allow traffic from the backend IP address of the Front Door instance.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Correct Solution: You recommend access restrictions based on HTTP headers that have the Front Door ID.
Restrict access to a specific Azure Front Door instance.
Traffic from Azure Front Door to your application originates from a well-known set of IP ranges defined in the AzureFrontDoor.Backend service
tag. Using a service tag restriction rule, you can restrict traffic to only originate from Azure Front Door. To ensure traffic only originates from
your specific instance, you will need to further filter the incoming requests based on the unique http header that Azure Front Door sends.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions#managing-access-restriction-rules

B (71%) A (29%)

These questions repeat in this exam dump. They are found again in a later section. The answer is SERVICE TAGS. The explanations are confused.
They say the correct answer in some places and incorrect in others. Focus on the screenshot provided. It shows you the answer. A picture is worth a
thousand words.
upvoted 10 times

This cannot be correct. Service tag is just a list of IP addresses.
upvoted 1 times
  peterquast 3 months ago

This must be correct, as service tag is precisely what we need. Definition of service tag:
A service tag represents a group of IP address prefixes from a given Azure service. Microsoft manages the address prefixes encompassed by
the service tag and automatically updates the service tag as addresses change, minimizing the complexity of frequent updates to network
security rules.
Link to the screenshot, you can see the type of service tag which in our case is AzureFrontDoor.Backend:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions?tabs=azurecli#set-a-service-tag-based-rule
upvoted 1 times
  omarrob Highly Voted  7 months, 2 weeks ago

A is correct and i was using this method based on an opened ticket with Microsoft Support three years ago where they recommend to do access
restriction using the Frontdoor instance ipv4 and ipv6. that time the frontdoor service tag was not yet available.
so this particular question is correct using the frontdoor backend IP or the service tag or the HTTP header, ALL ARE CORRECT
Below are the front door IP range provided by Microsoft support
147.243.0.0/16
2a01:111:2050::/44
upvoted 6 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-access-restrictions#restrict-access-to-a-specific-azure-front-door-instance
Traffic from Azure Front Door to your application originates from a well known set of IP ranges defined in the AzureFrontDoor.Backend service tag.
Using a service tag restriction rule, you can restrict traffic to only originate from Azure Front Door. To ensure traffic only originates from your
specific instance, you need to further filter the incoming requests based on the unique http header that Azure Front Door sends called X-Azure-
FDID. You can find the Front Door ID in the portal.
upvoted 1 times
  EM1234 1 month, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
When you read the doc you will see that the header filter is critical:
"IP address filtering alone isn't sufficient to secure traffic to your origin, because other Azure customers use the same IP addresses. You should also
configure your origin to ensure that traffic has originated from your Front Door profile.
Azure generates a unique identifier for each Front Door profile. You can find the identifier in the Azure portal, by looking for the Front Door ID
value in the Overview page of your profile.
When Front Door makes a request to your origin, it adds the X-Azure-FDID request header. Your origin should inspect the header on incoming
requests, and reject requests where the value doesn't match your Front Door profile's identifier."
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/origin-security?pivots=front-door-standard-premium&tabs=app-service-functions#front-door-
identifier
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
You have to restrict traffic to front door backend pool only. This can be done via IP Range, HTTP Header or service tag. So I would go with A.
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: B
Service Tag is the correct answer, thus NO (B).
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
Service Tag
upvoted 4 times
Solution: You recommend access restrictions that allow traffic from the Front Door service tags.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Correct Solution: You recommend access restrictions based on HTTP headers that have the Front Door ID.
Reference:

B (51%) A (49%)
  mikenyga Highly Voted  9 months, 3 weeks ago

Answer correct.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps only allow access through the Front Door (INSTANCE) this is important!
Restrict access to a specific Azure Front Door instance with X-Azure-FDID header restriction
upvoted 22 times
  TP447 6 months, 3 weeks ago

Agree. Service Tag would allow for multiple instances so need the specific headers of the Front Door instance to comply with this requirement.
upvoted 3 times

Exactly. Docs info are here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions?tabs=azurecli#restrict-access-to-
a-specific-azure-front-door-instance
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
Service Tags
upvoted 9 times

Selected Answer: A
By configuring access restrictions to allow traffic from the Front Door service tags, you can effectively restrict access to the web apps only from the
Front Door instance. This approach provides a reliable and scalable solution since the Front Door service tags automatically adapt to any changes
in IP ranges associated with the Front Door service.
upvoted 1 times
  imsidrai 1 week, 6 days ago

Restrict access to a specific Azure Front Door instance
FDID. You can find the Front Door ID in the portal
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/origin-security?pivots=front-door-standard-premium&tabs=app-service-functions#public-ip-
address-based-origins
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
I would select B, since it states allow connection from the Front Door instance (specific?).
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
ChatGTP:
A. Yes
Restricting access to Azure App Service web apps to only allow traffic from the Front Door instance is a good security practice to ensure that the
web apps are only accessible through the Front Door instance. One way to achieve this is by using access restrictions that allow traffic from the
Front Door service tags.
Azure Front Door service tags represent the IP addresses of the Front Door edge nodes, which can be used to restrict access to the web apps. By
configuring access restrictions that only allow traffic from the Front Door service tags, you can ensure that the web apps are only accessible
through the Front Door instance.
Therefore, the recommended solution to ensure that the web apps only allow access through the Front Door instance by using access restrictions
that allow traffic from the Front Door service tags meets the goal.
upvoted 1 times

GPT is BS in such scenarios
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: B
Following the arguments that point out that the question is about a specific instance, not the service itself. Hence B
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
The given answer is correct.
A service tag represents a group of IP address prefixes from a given Azure service. To say that service tag is used to access the front door does not
state clearly which IP addresses are used/allowed, and it does not restrict anything.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/service-tags-overview
upvoted 2 times

At least it should state that the backend service tag is to be used
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
FDID
Correct - B
upvoted 3 times

After researching the different discussions here I am going with B
upvoted 2 times
  Az4U 4 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
Given answer is correct.
The question asks to restrict to a specific instance of Front Door, and that's the key.
Service Tag is only part of the solution, we also need to use the HTTP header of the Front Door instance to restrict it to a specific instance only.
Using just Service Tags will allow access from any Front Door instance whether it's hosted by you or not.
The option of HTTP header also appears in the same question series which is the correct choice for what's being asked.
upvoted 6 times

Correct is A. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions?tabs=azurecli
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions?tabs=azurecli#restrict-access-to-a-specific-azure-front-door-
instance
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Answer is wrong, Service Tag is the correct Answer, so YES (A).
upvoted 1 times
Solution: You recommend access restrictions based on HTTP headers that have the Front Door ID.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Reference:

A (71%) B (29%)
  Petza Highly Voted  10 months ago

The answer seems to be correct.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-faq#how-do-i-lock-down-the-access-to-my-backend-to-only-azure-front-door-
upvoted 18 times
  Granwizzard Highly Voted  9 months, 3 weeks ago
Selected Answer: A
The answer is correct you can also use FDID on the headers.
upvoted 9 times

Selected Answer: B
While it is possible to configure access restrictions based on custom HTTP headers, relying solely on the Front Door ID header is not a
comprehensive solution.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/origin-security?pivots=front-door-standard-premium&tabs=app-service-functions#public-ip-
address-based-origins
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
When you read the doc you will see that the header filter is critical:
"IP address filtering alone isn't sufficient to secure traffic to your origin, because other Azure customers use the same IP addresses. You should also
configure your origin to ensure that traffic has originated from your Front Door profile.
Azure generates a unique identifier for each Front Door profile. You can find the identifier in the Azure portal, by looking for the Front Door ID
value in the Overview page of your profile.
When Front Door makes a request to your origin, it adds the X-Azure-FDID request header. Your origin should inspect the header on incoming
requests, and reject requests where the value doesn't match your Front Door profile's identifier."
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/origin-security?pivots=front-door-standard-premium&tabs=app-service-functions#front-door-
identifier
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Clearly Yes, see comments for previous question variants
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
The AzureFrontDoor.Backend service tag may contain Backend IP addresses from a few a list Azure Front Doors, eg. Front Door1, Front Door 2, .... If
you want to restrict access to a specific Azure Front Door instance, for example Front Door1, you will have to also access restrictions based on HTTP
headers that have the Front Door ID.
upvoted 2 times

Yes the answer is correct , its specifially calls out " instance" and to match the defintion given in by MS it should be FD ID not service tag . "Using a
service tag restriction rule, you can restrict traffic to only originate from Azure Front Door. To ensure traffic only originates from your specific
instance, you'll need to further filter the incoming requests based on the unique http header that Azure Front Door sends."
upvoted 1 times

I believe given answer is correct
upvoted 1 times

Correct is A. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions?tabs=azurecli
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
instance
upvoted 3 times
  JohnCH 8 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
The ans is correct.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
The url Petza provides states you can use two ways."To lock down your application to accept traffic only from your specific Front Door, you can set
up IP ACLs for your backend or restrict the traffic on your backend to the specific value of the header 'X-Azure-FDID' sent by Front Door."
upvoted 3 times
  emiliocb4 9 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
the anserver correct is YES and can be used also the service tags
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: B
I would go for B. You need a service tag rule before you can configure http header filtering ---- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-
service/app-service-ip-restrictions#restrict-access-to-a-specific-azure-front-door-instance
upvoted 6 times

wrong! should be yes, see url provided by Petza
upvoted 1 times

This is true. But question about Azure Front Door (instance), how you can specify instanse with Service Tag?
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps only allow access through the Front Door (INSTANCE) this is important!
Restrict access to a specific Azure Front Door instance with X-Azure-FDID header restriction
upvoted 3 times
  Nickname01 7 months, 2 weeks ago

Answer indeed A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/origin-security?tabs=app-service-functions&pivots=front-door-standard-
premium#front-door-identifier
Front Door identifier
IP address filtering alone isn't sufficient to secure traffic to your origin, because other Azure customers use the same IP addresses. You
should also configure your origin to ensure that traffic has originated from your Front Door profile.
Azure generates a unique identifier for each Front Door profile. You can find the identifier in the Azure portal, by looking for the Front Door
ID value in the Overview page of your profile.
When Front Door makes a request to your origin, it adds the X-Azure-FDID request header. Your origin should inspect the header on
incoming requests, and reject requests where the value doesn't match your Front Door profile's identifier.
upvoted 1 times
Your company is designing an application architecture for Azure App Service Environment (ASE) web apps as shown in the exhibit. (Click the
Exhibit tab.)
Communication between the on-premises network and Azure uses an ExpressRoute connection.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps can communicate with the on-premises application server. The solution must
minimize the number of public IP addresses that are allowed to access the on-premises network.
A. Azure Traffic Manager with priority traffic-routing methods
B. Azure Firewall with policy rule sets
C. Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
D. Azure Application Gateway v2 with user-defined routes (UDRs)
Correct Answer: C
Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) on Azure Front Door provides centralized protection for your web applications. WAF defends your web
services against common exploits and vulnerabilities. It keeps your service highly available for your users and helps you meet compliance
requirements.
WAF on Front Door is a global and centralized solution. It's deployed on Azure network edge locations around the globe. WAF enabled web
applications inspect every incoming request delivered by Front Door at the network edge.
WAF prevents malicious attacks close to the attack sources, before they enter your virtual network.
Incorrect:
Not D: Azure Application Gateway is a web traffic load balancer that enables you to manage traffic to your web applications.
You could use Azure Application Gateway with the Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/afds-overview

B (83%) Other
  Jasper666 Highly Voted  10 months ago

I would go for B because there is an expressroute, so part of the trafic is going internally. For accepting internet traffic to the api's I'd go for firewall
as well. It can work with only one public ip.
upvoted 11 times

Why Not D. UDR
User Defined Routes (UDR). Route tables can contain UDRs used by Azure networking to control the flow of packets within a VNet. These route
tables can be applied to subnets. One of the newest features in Azure is the ability to apply a route table to the GatewaySubnet, providing the
ability to forward all traffic coming into the Azure VNet from a hybrid connection to a virtual appliance.
upvoted 10 times

There is no compelling case to use App GW in this case . If it was App GW V2 with WAF option then it would have made sense. without WAF
Azure FW with routing capability gives better options
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
Azure Application Gateway acts as a reverse proxy and load balancer, allowing traffic to be routed between the web apps and the on-premises
application server. User-defined routes (UDRs) enable you to define custom routing tables for the Azure virtual network
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/environment/firewall-integration#configuring-azure-firewall-with-your-ase
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Azure firewall for routing and egress reasons
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
if you also have outgoing traffic that going via the "X" only a firewall makes sense
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/environment/firewall-integration
upvoted 2 times
  examdog 5 months ago

Selected Answer: B
I voted for B. The on-premise firewall does not work for ExpressRoute connection. The on-prem app server is open to the public internet through
the Azure network. To protect the app server, Azure Firewall with policy rule sets is needed to filter all types of traffic, while WAF works only for web
requests. In short, the Azure network needs a firewall.
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: C
I voted for C because we are handling HTTP/s traffic : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/technology-choices/load-
balancing-overview
upvoted 2 times

I meant D Application Gateway
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: B
For me correct answer is B:
For inbound non-HTTP(S) connections, traffic should be targeting the public IP address of the Azure Firewall (if coming from the public Internet), or
it will be sent through the Azure Firewall by UDRs (if coming from other Azure VNets or on-premises networks). All outbound flows from Azure
VMs will be forwarded to the Azure Firewall by UDRs.
Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/example-scenario/gateway/firewall-application-gateway#firewall-and-application-
gateway-in-parallel
upvoted 4 times

If FW is used how will you loadbalance between backend webapps?
upvoted 1 times

my bad that is not how app service works and it manages the load balancing internally . I would go with Azure FW in which case the inbound is
addressed via DNAT rules. For outbound to on-premise can route through the Azure FW with force tunnelling implemented or even skip the FW
and use BGP route propagation to route over EXPRESSROUTE . The only issue I have with App GW is we need to cater to inbound and outbound
flow and App GW at layer7 needs to have the endpoints configured for both these 1. the inbound to App Services 2. the inbound to on-
premises (which is outbound from App service).. UDR is helpful but then there should have clarity in the wordings
upvoted 1 times
  CertShooter 6 months, 2 weeks ago

A possible solution to ensure that the web apps can communicate with the on-premises application server while minimizing the number of public
IP addresses that are allowed to access the on-premises network is to use Azure Firewall with policy rule sets.
Azure Firewall is a cloud-based network security service that protects your Azure virtual network resources. You can use Azure Firewall to filter
traffic to and from the on-premises network and the web apps in Azure. By using policy rule sets, you can define rules that specify which public IP
addresses are allowed to access the on-premises network. This will help minimize the number of public IP addresses that are allowed to access the
on-premises network.
Other options, such as Azure Traffic Manager with priority traffic-routing methods, Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF),
and Azure Application Gateway v2 with user-defined routes (UDRs), may not be as suitable for this scenario because they do not provide the same
level of control over access to the on-premises network.
I go for answer B.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
There is no need for traffic to go over the public internet.
upvoted 2 times
  Ahmed911 7 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
I believe the answer B
upvoted 2 times
  John0153 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
A very tricky situation
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that the web apps can communicate with the on-premises application server. (Azure Firewall with
policy rule sets)
The solution must minimize the number of public IP addresses that are allowed to access the on-premises network (public IP's shouldn't be able to
access the on prem network unless allowed and this questions is directed at on prem network not the Apps, with this in mind the answer is leaning
towards Azure firewall.)
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: B
ASE with firewall integration --> https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/environment/firewall-integration
upvoted 2 times
  sergioandreslq 8 months, 1 week ago

C: Front Door and WAF protect web application, It is used for inbound web traffic.
NOT B: because Azure firewall is used more for outbound traffic from Azure to Internet. Azure firewall can be used for managed traffic like inbound
SSH.
upvoted 1 times
  Blak1 6 months, 3 weeks ago

agree: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/example-scenario/apps/fully-managed-secure-apps
upvoted 1 times
You are planning the security requirements for Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API accounts.
You need to recommend a solution to audit all users that access the data in the Azure Cosmos DB accounts.
Which two configurations should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Send the Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) sign-in logs to a Log Analytics workspace.
B. Enable Microsoft Defender for Identity.
C. Send the Azure Cosmos DB logs to a Log Analytics workspace.
D. Disable local authentication for Azure Cosmos DB.
E. Enable Microsoft Defender for Cosmos DB.
Correct Answer: AD
A: LT-2: Enable threat detection for Azure identity and access management
Guidance: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) provides the following user logs, which can be viewed in Azure AD reporting or integrated with
Azure Monitor,
Microsoft Sentinel, or other SIEM/monitoring tools for more sophisticated monitoring and analytics use cases:
Sign-ins - The sign-ins report provides information about the usage of managed applications and user sign-in activities.
Audit logs - Provides traceability through logs for all changes done by various features within Azure AD. Examples of audit logs include changes
made to any resources within Azure AD, like adding or removing users, apps, groups, roles, and policies.
D: Disable local authentication methods so that your Cosmos DB database accounts exclusively require Azure Active Directory identities for
authentication.
Enforcing RBAC as the only authentication method
In situations where you want to force clients to connect to Azure Cosmos DB through RBAC exclusively, you have the option to disable the
account's primary/ secondary keys. When doing so, any incoming request using either a primary/secondary key or a resource token will be
actively rejected.
Incorrect:
Not C: We use the Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) sign-in logs, not the Azure Cosmos db logs.
Not E: Microsoft Defender for Cosmos DB, though useful from a security perspective, does not help with auditing the users.
Note: Logging and Threat Detection, LT-1: Enable threat detection for Azure resources
Guidance: Use the Microsoft Defender for Cloud built-in threat detection capability and enable Microsoft Defender for your Cosmos DB
resources. Microsoft
Defender for Cosmos DB provides an additional layer of security intelligence that detects unusual and potentially harmful attempts to access or
exploit your
Cosmos DB resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/baselines/cosmos-db-security-baseline https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/cosmos-db/policy-reference https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/how-to-setup-rbac#disable-local-auth

AD (46%) AC (43%) 9%

Selected Answer: AC
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/audit-control-plane-logs
upvoted 16 times

Selected Answer: AD
Enforcing all authentication thru AAD and using RBAC will make auditing more simpler and secure rather than having two sources of authentication
the database. So I would go for a and D.
upvoted 15 times

You need to recommend a solution to audit all users that (ACCESS THE DATA) in the Azure Cosmos DB accounts.
How you can audit access the data with sign in log???
upvoted 3 times

Apologies for the word, but you might want to consider a career out of cybersecurity. You can never access a data unless you are
authenticated.
This is the answer to your question. --
When using the Azure Cosmos DB RBAC, diagnostic logs get augmented with identity and authorization information for each data operation.
This lets you perform detailed auditing and retrieve the Azure AD identity used for every data request sent to your Azure Cosmos DB
account.
This additional information flows in the DataPlaneRequests log category and consists of two extra columns:
aadPrincipalId_g shows the principal ID of the Azure AD identity that was used to authenticate the request.
aadAppliedRoleAssignmentId_g shows the role assignment that was honored when authorizing the request.
Reference link: --> https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/how-to-setup-rbac#disable-local-auth
upvoted 8 times

This is a ridiculous thing to say: "Apologies for the word, but you might want to consider a career out of cybersecurity." This is a training
website where people come to learn. You should absolutely dismount your high horse.
upvoted 41 times
  Ario Most Recent  1 day, 15 hours ago

Selected Answer: AC
Definitely AC
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AC
AC is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/monitor-resource-logs?tabs=azure-portal
Diagnostic settings in Azure are used to collect resource logs. Resources emit Azure resource Logs and provide rich, frequent data about the
operation of that resource. These logs are captured per request and they're also referred to as "data plane logs". Some examples of the data plane
operations include delete, insert, and readFeed. The content of these logs varies by resource type.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/how-to-setup-rbac#audit-data-requests
Diagnostic logs get augmented with identity and authorization information for each data operation when using Azure Cosmos DB role-based
access control. This augmentation lets you perform detailed auditing and retrieve the Azure AD identity used for every data request sent to your
Azure Cosmos DB account.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AC
People with AD overthink
upvoted 2 times

From what I can research on, as long as I have implemented the option A, I do not need to disable the local authentication on cosmos DB. The local
authentication logins are also being forwarded to the log analytic workspace. if the local authentication credentials were shared, then that seems to
create another issue, but that is not stated here to be the case. So option D seems unnecessary as the requirement is not to force Azure AD
authentication either. Option C can be a more suitable answer here.
upvoted 2 times
  smudo1965 3 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: AC
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/monitor-resource-logs?tabs=azure-portal - Question is about aditing
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AC
ChatGTP: To audit all users accessing data in Azure Cosmos DB Core (SQL) API accounts, the following two configurations should be included in the
recommendation:
A. Send the Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) sign-in logs to a Log Analytics workspace: This will enable logging of all sign-in activities, including
successful and failed attempts, by all users accessing the Cosmos DB account. This will provide insight into who is accessing the data and when.
C. Send the Azure Cosmos DB logs to a Log Analytics workspace: This will enable logging of all activities within the Cosmos DB account, including
queries, modifications, and deletions. This will provide insight into what data is being accessed and how it is being used.
upvoted 3 times

Options B, D, and E are not relevant to auditing user access to Cosmos DB data.
Option B refers to Microsoft Defender for Identity, which is a security solution for on-premises Active Directory environments.
Option D refers to disabling local authentication, which is not a necessary step for auditing user access.
Option E refers to Microsoft Defender for Cosmos DB, which is a security solution for protecting Cosmos DB from cyber-attacks and data
breaches but does not provide auditing functionality.
upvoted 2 times
Purpose is Audit - So sending logs to Log analytics is the action. Question does not say to restrict access to only AD users, it just say audit. So why
do you need to disable to local authentication? you just need the logs to see who accessed and what acctions perfomed in the DB, So I would
choose A and C
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
The given answers are correct.
A is a no-brainer.
I would also choose C if D does not exist as an option. C can be used to audit how users access the data, but without D, C does not work. This is
because we would not know how users access the data in the database if DB users are not linked to AD users. For example, if all AD users use one
database user to connect to the database, how can you tell from the DB logs which AD user does what?
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: AC
I would say A and C because you need to audit the ADD loggings and also the logs of the Cosmos DB to log analytics that can be then sent to
sentinel
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AC
I chose A and C. The request is to audit all user data access, not to limit user access so the audit will be easier.
upvoted 3 times
  JohnBentass 5 months, 2 weeks ago

AC for me
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/secure-score-security-controls?branch=main#how-your-secure-score-is-calculated
Manage access and permissions - Azure Cosmos DB accounts should use Azure Active Directory as the only authentication method
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: AC
The key requirement is Data Access Audit. Referring two articles below, Azure diagnostics logs for Azure Cosmos DB is the official solution for data
access audit.
Disable local authentication for Azure Cosmos DB is related to Authorisation methods, not Audit.
Reference
Azure Cosmos DB—Database account auditing
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/azure-cosmos-db-database-account-auditing/
Now generally available, Azure diagnostics logs for Azure Cosmos DB will enable users to see logs for all requests made to their respective
database account at the individual request level. The diagnostics logs help track how and when your databases are accessed. This feature will also
provide a convenient method for configuring the destination of the logs for the customer. Users will be able to choose the destination to either
Storage Account, Event Hub or Operation Management Suite Log Analytics.
How to audit an Azure Cosmos DB

http://vunvulearadu.blogspot.com/2018/02/how-to-audit-azure-cosmos-db.html
upvoted 2 times

there is no local authentication, it is key based authentication.
upvoted 1 times

I would go with C and D, Azure AD sign in does not guarantee cosmos DB access , It is worth to look at the the Diagnostic settings for conmos
instead
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/audit-control-plane-logs#identify-the-identity-associated-to-a-specific-operation , Use the
diagnostic logs (control plane logs) and match with Activity log for specific operation
upvoted 1 times
in this case not control plane but data plane. So the Diagnostic setting has both these log types (data and control plane)
upvoted 1 times
You have an Azure subscription that contains several storage accounts. The storage accounts are accessed by legacy applications that are
authenticated by using access keys.
You need to recommend a solution to prevent new applications from obtaining the access keys of the storage accounts. The solution must
minimize the impact on the legacy applications.
A. Set the AllowSharedKeyAccess property to false.
B. Apply read-only locks on the storage accounts.
C. Set the AllowBlobPublicAccess property to false.
D. Configure automated key rotation.
Correct Answer: B
A read-only lock on a storage account prevents users from listing the account keys. A POST request handles the Azure Storage List Keys
operation to protect access to the account keys. The account keys provide complete access to data in the storage account.
Incorrect:
Not A:
If any clients are currently accessing data in your storage account with Shared Key, then Microsoft recommends that you migrate those clients
to Azure AD before disallowing Shared Key access to the storage account.
However, in this scenario we cannot migrate to Azure AD due to the legacy applications.
Note: Shared Key -

A shared key is a very long string. You can simply access Azure storage by using this long string. It's almost like a password. Actually, it's
worse: this is a master password. It gives you all sorts of rights on the Azure storage account. You can imagine why this isn't my favorite
mechanism of accessing Azure storage. What happens when this key is compromised? You don't get an alert. Perhaps you can set up
monitoring to see misuse of your Azure storage account. But it's still less than an ideal situation. Alerts will tell you of damage after it has
already occurred.
Not C: Data breaches caused by cloud misconfiguration have been seen for the past few years. One of the most common misconfigurations is
granting public access to cloud storage service. Such a data is often unprotected, making them to be accessed without any authentication
method. Microsoft recently introduced a new protection feature to help avoid public access on storage account. The feature introduces a new
property named allowBlobPublicAccess.
Not D: Key rotation would improve security.
Automated key rotation in Key Vault allows users to configure Key Vault to automatically generate a new key version at a specified frequency.
You can use rotation policy to configure rotation for each individual key. Our recommendation is to rotate encryption keys at least every two
years to meet cryptographic best practices.
Key Vault.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/lock-resources https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/storage/common/shared-key-authorization-prevent https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/how-to-configure-key-
rotation

B (83%) Other

Selected Answer: B
A read-only lock on a storage account prevents users from listing the account keys ----> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-
manager/management/lock-resources?tabs=json
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/lock-resources?tabs=json#considerations-before-applying-your-
locks
A read-only lock on a storage account prevents users from listing the account keys. A POST request handles the Azure Storage List Keys operation
to protect access to the account keys. The account keys provide complete access to data in the storage account. When a read-only lock is
configured for a storage account, users who don't have the account keys need to use Azure AD credentials to access blob or queue data. A read-
only lock also prevents the assignment of Azure RBAC roles that are scoped to the storage account or to a data container (blob container or
queue).
upvoted 1 times
  smudo1965 3 months, 2 weeks ago
Selected Answer: B
When a read-only lock is configured for a storage account, users who don't have the account keys need to use Azure AD credentials to access blob
or queue data. A read-only lock also prevents the assignment of Azure RBAC roles that are scoped to the storage account or to a data container
(blob container or queue).
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
reading keys is actually a POST request, therefor a read only lock would work. (the data is NOT readonly, only the control plane)
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
a read-only lock
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: D
In order to prevent new applications from obtaining the access keys, while minimizing the impact on the legacy applications, it is recommended to
use a solution that allows you to regularly rotate the access keys, such as automated key rotation (Option D).
upvoted 1 times

ChatGTP agreed with you.
The best solution to prevent new applications from obtaining the access keys of the storage accounts while minimizing the impact on the legacy
applications is to configure automated key rotation. This solution will rotate the access keys on a regular basis, making it more difficult for
unauthorized applications to gain access to the storage accounts. The legacy applications can continue to use the access keys without
interruption, as long as they are updated with the new keys after each rotation.
upvoted 1 times

Option A (Set the AllowSharedKeyAccess property to false) is not a valid solution because this property is used to enable or disable shared
key authentication for a storage account. Disabling shared key authentication would impact the legacy applications that are currently using
the access keys for authentication.
Option B (Apply read-only locks on the storage accounts) is not a valid solution because it would prevent any application from modifying the
storage accounts, including the legacy applications that require write access.
Option C (Set the AllowBlobPublicAccess property to false) is not a valid solution because this property is used to enable or disable public
access to blobs in a storage account. Disabling public access would not prevent new applications from obtaining the access keys.
Therefore, the correct answer is D (Configure automated key rotation).

upvoted 1 times

legacy application still need to work, then Ready Only Lock (assume only on the management plane) is an option
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
The AllowSharedKeyAccess property is a feature of Azure Storage that controls whether the shared key (also known as the access key) of a storage
account can be accessed. When this property is set to false, only the storage account owner can access the shared key. This can help prevent
unauthorized access to the storage account by new applications, while still allowing the legacy applications to continue using the shared key for
authentication.
Other options, such as applying read-only locks on the storage accounts, setting the AllowBlobPublicAccess property to false, or configuring
automated key rotation, may not be as effective at preventing new applications from obtaining the access keys of the storage accounts, or may
have a greater impact on the legacy applications.
upvoted 3 times

Any source? Because according to this below, apps will stop working correctly after setting this property to false.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/shared-key-authorization-prevent?tabs=portal#disable-shared-key-authorization
upvoted 2 times

To avoid confusion we should mention that a read only lock applies to the management plane and not the data plane so this lock doesn't affect
data access and has no impact to the legacy applications.
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: B
B is the correct one... preventing the user list the keys
upvoted 4 times
  rdy4u 9 months, 2 weeks ago

A read-only lock on a storage account prevents users from listing the account keys.
upvoted 2 times
  K1SMM 10 months ago

Correct B - Lock restrict access keys view
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/lock-resources
upvoted 4 times
You are designing the security standards for containerized applications onboarded to Azure.
You are evaluating the use of Microsoft Defender for Containers.
In which two environments can you use Defender for Containers to scan for known vulnerabilities? Each correct answer presents a complete
solution.
A. Linux containers deployed to Azure Container Instances
B. Windows containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
C. Windows containers deployed to Azure Container Registry
D. Linux containers deployed to Azure Container Registry
E. Linux containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
Correct Answer: CD
The new plan merges the capabilities of the two existing Microsoft Defender for Cloud plans, Microsoft Defender for Kubernetes and Microsoft
Defender for container registries.
Azure container registries can include both Windows and Linux images.
You can use Defender for Containers to scan the container images stored in your Azure Resource Manager-based Azure Container Registry, as
part of the protections provided within Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
To enable scanning of vulnerabilities in containers, you have to enable Defender for Containers. When the scanner, powered by Qualys, reports
vulnerabilities,
Defender for Cloud presents the findings and related information as recommendations. In addition, the findings include related information
such as remediation steps, relevant CVEs, CVSS scores, and more. You can view the identified vulnerabilities for one or more subscriptions, or
for a specific registry.
Note: Defender for Containers includes an integrated vulnerability scanner for scanning images in Azure Container Registry registries. The
vulnerability scanner runs on an image:
When you push the image to your registry
Weekly on any image that was pulled within the last 30
When you import the image to your Azure Container Registry
Continuously in specific situations
View vulnerabilities for running images
The recommendation Running container images should have vulnerability findings resolved shows vulnerabilities for running images by using
the scan results from ACR registries and information on running images from the Defender security profile/extension.
Incorrect:
Not A: The new plan merges the capabilities of the two existing Microsoft Defender for Cloud plans, Microsoft Defender for Kubernetes and
Microsoft Defender for container registries
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-usage
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-cloud/introducing-microsoft-defender-for-containers/ba-p/2952317
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-introduction

DE (71%) 14% Other

Selected Answer: DE
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/design-strategy-for-secure-paas-iaas-saas-services/9-specify-security-requirements-for-
containers
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-introduction#view-vulnerabilities-for-running-images
upvoted 15 times

Selected Answer: DE
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/supported-machines-endpoint-solutions-clouds-containers?tabs=azure-
aks#registries-and-images
Windows is on preview.
OS Packages Supported
• Alpine Linux 3.12-3.15
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8
• CentOS 6, 7
• Oracle Linux 6,6,7,8
• Amazon Linux 1,2
• openSUSE Leap 42, 15
• SUSE Enterprise Linux 11,12, 15
• Debian GNU/Linux wheezy, jessie, stretch, buster, bullseye
• Ubuntu 10.10-22.04
• FreeBSD 11.1-13.1
• Fedora 32, 33, 34, 35
upvoted 7 times
Selected Answer: DE
DE is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/support-matrix-defender-for-containers?tabs=azure-aks#azure-aks
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/support-matrix-defender-for-containers?tabs=azure-aks#registries-and-images-
support-aks
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times

C-D, why, see article https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-vulnerability-assessment-azure#faq
"Currently, Defender for Containers can scan images in Azure Container Registry (ACR) and AWS Elastic Container Registry (ECR) only. Docker
Registry, Microsoft Artifact Registry/Microsoft Container Registry, and Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift (ARO) built-in container image registry
are not supported. Images should first be imported to ACR."
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AD
The two correct options for using Microsoft Defender for Containers to scan for known vulnerabilities are:

Microsoft Defender for Containers is compatible with Docker containers running on Linux operating systems, so it can scan for known
vulnerabilities in Linux containers deployed to Azure Container Instances and Azure Container Registry.
However, it cannot scan for known vulnerabilities in Windows containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service or Azure Container Registry, as
Microsoft Defender for Containers currently only supports Linux operating systems.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BD
Now that Defender for Containers also supports Windows containers running in AKS, BDE should be the answer.
upvoted 1 times

ChatGTP:
Microsoft Defender for Containers can be used to scan for known vulnerabilities in the following environments:

B. Windows containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
C. Windows containers deployed to Azure Container Registry
E. Linux containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
Therefore, options A, B, C, D, and E are all correct.

upvoted 1 times

Correction:
If you choose any of the other options, it would not be the best answer as they are not correct.
Option A: This is correct as Microsoft Defender for Containers can scan Linux containers deployed to Azure Container Instances.
Option B: This is not correct as Microsoft Defender for Containers can only scan Windows containers if they are deployed to a Windows
Server 2019 node in an AKS cluster.
Option C: This is not correct as Azure Container Registry is a container registry service, and Microsoft Defender for Containers does not scan
container registries.
Option D: This is not correct as Microsoft Defender for Containers cannot scan Linux containers deployed to Azure Container Registry.
Option E: This is not correct as Microsoft Defender for Containers can only scan Linux containers deployed to AKS if they are deployed to a
Linux node pool.
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: DE
Vulnerability assessment: Vulnerability assessment and management tools for images stored in ACR registries and running in Azure Kubernetes
Service. Learn more in Vulnerability assessment.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: DE
This question outdated. Support for Windows containers added in Aug 2022 release of Defender for Containers.
Reference
What's new in Microsoft Defender for Cloud?
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/release-notes
August 2022
Updates in August include:
• Vulnerabilities for running images are now visible with Defender for Containers on your Windows containers
• Azure Monitor Agent integration now in preview
• Deprecated VM alerts regarding suspicious activity related to a Kubernetes cluster
Vulnerabilities for running images are now visible with Defender for Containers on your Windows containers
Defender for Containers now shows vulnerabilities for running Windows containers.
When vulnerabilities are detected, Defender for Cloud generates the following security recommendation listing the detected issues: Running
container images should have vulnerability findings resolved
upvoted 6 times

I vote for DE as windows container scanning is still not supported:
Unsupported registries and images: Windows images

'Private' registries (unless access is granted to Trusted Services)
Super-minimalist images such as Docker scratch images, or "Distroless" images that only contain an application and its runtime dependencies
without a package manager, shell, or OS
Images with Open Container Initiative (OCI) Image Format Specification
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-container-registries-introduction
upvoted 1 times
  Chandanaa 6 months ago

Selected Answer: CD
CD
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-containers-vulnerability-assessment-azure
upvoted 1 times
  music_man 6 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: CD
Given answer correct. Defender for Container can scan images in ACR and AWS ECR only. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-
cloud/defender-for-containers-vulnerability-assessment-azure#does-defender-for-containers-scan-images-in-microsoft-container-registry
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: BE
You can use Microsoft Defender for Containers to scan for known vulnerabilities in the following environments:
Linux containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS): Microsoft Defender for Containers is a security solution that provides vulnerability
scanning for container images in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). It uses the Azure Container Registry Vulnerability Scanning feature to scan
container images for known vulnerabilities before they are deployed to AKS. This can help you identify and remediate vulnerabilities in your
container images, and improve the security of your containerized applications.
Windows containers deployed to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS): Similar to Linux containers, Microsoft Defender for Containers can also be used
to scan for known vulnerabilities in Windows containers deployed to AKS. By using this solution, you can ensure that your Windows containers are
secure and compliant before they are deployed to production.
Other environments, such as Linux or Windows containers deployed to Azure Container Instances or Azure Container Registry, may not be
supported by Microsoft Defender for Containers.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: BE
I think this is a moving picture.
AKS container assessment is in preview for both Linux and windows...

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/supported-machines-endpoint-solutions-clouds-containers?tabs=azure-
aks#supported-features-by-environment
also wording is bad, can we really deploy a container to ACR ?

upvoted 6 times

indeed it is evolving.. it looks now both Windows and Linux are supported atleast by Preview
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: DE
linux on ACR and AKS
upvoted 2 times
  lummer 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Sorry gyus, I was too hasty when i read the Q. It ask in which 2 environments vuln scan can be performed.
The Answer is D&E.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: DE
There is no Defender agent for Windows containers. I would go for D and E here.
upvoted 4 times

Agree DE, windows is not supported and defender for containers only support registry and AKS.
upvoted 1 times
Your company has a hybrid cloud infrastructure that contains an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest, a Microsoft 365
subscription, and an Azure subscription.
The company's on-premises network contains internal web apps that use Kerberos authentication. Currently, the web apps are accessible only
from the network.
You have remote users who have personal devices that run Windows 11.
You need to recommend a solution to provide the remote users with the ability to access the web apps. The solution must meet the following
requirements:
✑ Prevent the remote users from accessing any other resources on the network.
✑ Support Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access.
✑ Simplify the end-user experience.
A. Azure AD Application Proxy
B. web content filtering in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C. Microsoft Tunnel
D. Azure Virtual WAN
Correct Answer: A
Azure Active Directory's Application Proxy provides secure remote access to on-premises web applications. After a single sign-on to Azure AD,
users can access both cloud and on-premises applications through an external URL or an internal application portal.
Azure AD Application Proxy is:
Secure. On-premises applications can use Azure's authorization controls and security analytics. For example, on-premises applications can use
Conditional
Access and two-step verification. Application Proxy doesn't require you to open inbound connections through your firewall.
Simple to use. Users can access your on-premises applications the same way they access Microsoft 365 and other SaaS apps integrated with
Azure AD. You don't need to change or update your applications to work with Application Proxy.
Incorrect:
Not D: Azure Virtual WAN -

Azure Virtual WAN is for end users, not for applications.
Note: Azure Virtual WAN is a networking service that brings many networking, security, and routing functionalities together to provide a single
operational interface. Some of the main features include:
Branch connectivity (via connectivity automation from Virtual WAN Partner devices such as SD-WAN or VPN CPE).
Site-to-site VPN connectivity.
Remote user VPN connectivity (point-to-site).
Private connectivity (ExpressRoute).
Intra-cloud connectivity (transitive connectivity for virtual networks).
VPN ExpressRoute inter-connectivity.
Routing, Azure Firewall, and encryption for private connectivity.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy
Azure Active Directory's Application Proxy provides secure remote access to on-premises web applications. After a single sign-on to Azure AD,
users can access both cloud and on-premises applications through an external URL or an internal application portal. For example, Application Proxy
can provide remote access and single sign-on to Remote Desktop, SharePoint, Teams, Tableau, Qlik, and line of business (LOB) applications.
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: A
The rest of them do not offer simple and also Conditional access because Azure AD is not being utilized.
upvoted 1 times

A is perfect
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Azure AD Application Proxy is a feature of Azure AD that allows you to publish on-premises web applications securely to the internet. It acts as a
reverse proxy, routing the user's request to the internal web app and returning the response back to the user. By using Azure AD Application Proxy,
you can provide the remote users with access to the internal web apps while preventing them from accessing any other resources on the network.
Azure AD Application Proxy also supports Azure AD Conditional Access, which allows you to set policies that determine when and how users can
access your applications. This can help you ensure that only authorized users are able to access the web apps, and that their access is secure.
Additionally, Azure AD Application Proxy simplifies the end-user experience by providing a single sign-on (SSO) experience for the users, which can
reduce the need for them to remember multiple usernames and passwords.
Other options, such as web content filtering in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Tunnel, or Azure Virtual WAN, may not be as suitable for
this scenario because they do not provide the same level of control over access to the internal web apps or the same level of simplicity for the end-
user experience.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
This question is testing the candidate on the 'Remote access to on-premises applications through Azure AD Application Proxy'
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Answer seems correct.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/configure-azure-ad-application-proxy/2-explore
upvoted 3 times
You have an on-premises network that has several legacy applications. The applications perform LDAP queries against an existing directory
service.
You are migrating the on-premises infrastructure to a cloud-only infrastructure.
You need to recommend an identity solution for the infrastructure that supports the legacy applications. The solution must minimize the
administrative effort to maintain the infrastructure.
Which identity service should you include in the recommendation?
A. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C
B. Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS)
C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)
D. Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
Correct Answer: B
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an application protocol for working with various directory services. Directory services, such as
Active Directory, store user and account information, and security information like passwords. The service then allows the information to be
shared with other devices on the network. Enterprise applications such as email, customer relationship managers (CRMs), and Human
Resources (HR) software can use LDAP to authenticate, access, and find information.
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) supports this pattern via Azure AD Domain Services (AD DS). It allows organizations that are adopting a
cloud-first strategy to modernize their environment by moving off their on-premises LDAP resources to the cloud. The immediate benefits will
be:
Integrated with Azure AD. Additions of users and groups, or attribute changes to their objects are automatically synchronized from your Azure
AD tenant to AD
DS. Changes to objects in on-premises Active Directory are synchronized to Azure AD, and then to AD DS.
Simplify operations. Reduces the need to manually keep and patch on-premises infrastructures.
Reliable. You get managed, highly available services
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/auth-ldap

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-domain-services/overview
upvoted 14 times
  CertShooter Highly Voted  6 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
Azure AD DS is a managed service that provides domain services such as domain join, group policy support, and LDAP and Kerberos-based
authentication for cloud-based applications. It allows you to use your Azure AD directory as a managed domain without the need to set up,
maintain, and secure an on-premises domain controller. This can help reduce the administrative effort required to maintain the infrastructure and
ensure that the legacy applications continue to function as expected.
Other identity services, such as Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) or Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C, may not be as suitable for this scenario
because they do not provide the same level of support for legacy applications that rely on LDAP and Kerberos-based authentication. Similarly,
using an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) instance would require maintaining additional infrastructure and may not be as
cost-effective or efficient as using a managed service like Azure AD DS.
upvoted 5 times
Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-domain-services/overview
Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) provides managed domain services such as domain join, group policy, lightweight directory
access protocol (LDAP), and Kerberos/NTLM authentication. You use these domain services without the need to deploy, manage, and patch domain
controllers (DCs) in the cloud.
An Azure AD DS managed domain lets you run legacy applications in the cloud that can't use modern authentication methods, or where you don't
want directory lookups to always go back to an on-premises AD DS environment. You can lift and shift those legacy applications from your on-
premises environment into a managed domain, without needing to manage the AD DS environment in the cloud.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) supports this pattern via Azure AD Domain Services (AD DS). It allows organizations that are adopting a cloud-
first strategy to modernize their environment by moving off their on-premises LDAP resources to the cloud. The immediate benefits will be:
Integrated with Azure AD. Additions of users and groups, or attribute changes to their objects are automatically synchronized from your Azure AD
tenant to AD
DS. Changes to objects in on-premises Active Directory are synchronized to Azure AD, and then to AD DS.
upvoted 1 times
HOTSPOT -
Your company has a Microsoft 365 ES subscription, an Azure subscription, on-premises applications, and Active Directory Domain Services (AD
DS).
You need to recommend an identity security strategy that meets the following requirements:
✑ Ensures that customers can use their Facebook credentials to authenticate to an Azure App Service website
✑ Ensures that partner companies can access Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for the project to which they are assigned
The solution must minimize the need to deploy additional infrastructure components.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure AD B2C authentication

Ensures that customers can use their Facebook credentials to authenticate to an Azure App Service website.
You can set up sign-up and sign-in with a Facebook account using Azure Active Directory B2C.
Box 2: Azure AD B2B authentication with access package assignments
Govern access for external users in Azure AD entitlement management
Azure AD entitlement management uses Azure AD business-to-business (B2B) to share access so you can collaborate with people outside your
organization.
With Azure AD B2B, external users authenticate to their home directory, but have a representation in your directory. The representation in your
directory enables the user to be assigned access to your resources.
Incorrect:
Not: Password hash synchronization in Azure AD connect
The partners are not integrated with AD DS.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/identity-provider-facebook?pivots=b2c-user-flow https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/active-directory/governance/entitlement-management-external-users https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-
365/enterprise/microsoft-365-integration
  TheMCT Highly Voted  9 months, 3 weeks ago

The given answers and selection is correct (Box 1 - Azure AD B2C authentication, Box 2 - Azure AD b2b authentication with access package
assignments)
upvoted 13 times

Seems correct: Box 1 --> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/overview
Box 2 -- > https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/external-identities/identity-providers
upvoted 9 times

1. Azure AD B2C authentication
2. Azure AD B2B authentication with access package assignments
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/overview
Azure Active Directory B2C provides business-to-customer identity as a service. Your customers use their preferred social, enterprise, or local
account identities to get single sign-on access to your applications and APIs.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/external-identities/what-is-b2b
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2B collaboration is a feature within External Identities that lets you invite guest users to collaborate with
your organization. With B2B collaboration, you can securely share your company's applications and services with external users, while
maintaining control over your own corporate data. Work safely and securely with external partners, large or small, even if they don't have Azure
AD or an IT department.
upvoted 1 times
  AKS2504 6 months, 1 week ago

Correct selection.
upvoted 1 times

given answers are right
upvoted 1 times
You have an Azure subscription that contains virtual machines.

Port 3389 and port 22 are disabled for outside access.
You need to design a solution to provide administrators with secure remote access to the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following
requirements:
✑ Prevent the need to enable ports 3389 and 22 from the internet.
✑ Only provide permission to connect the virtual machines when required.
✑ Ensure that administrators use the Azure portal to connect to the virtual machines.
Which two actions should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Configure Azure VPN Gateway.
B. Enable Just Enough Administration (JEA).
C. Configure Azure Bastion.
D. Enable just-in-time (JIT) VM access.
E. Enable Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Privileged Identity Management (PIM) roles as virtual machine contributors.
Correct Answer: CD
C: Bastion provides secure remote access.
It uses RDP/SSH session is over TLS on port 443.
Note: Azure Bastion is a service you deploy that lets you connect to a virtual machine using your browser and the Azure portal. The Azure
Bastion service is a fully platform-managed PaaS service that you provision inside your virtual network. It provides secure and seamless
RDP/SSH connectivity to your virtual machines directly from the Azure portal over TLS. When you connect via Azure Bastion, your virtual
machines don't need a public IP address, agent, or special client software.
D: Lock down inbound traffic to your Azure Virtual Machines with Microsoft Defender for Cloud's just-in-time (JIT) virtual machine (VM) access
feature. This reduces exposure to attacks while providing easy access when you need to connect to a VM.
Meets the requirement: Only provide permission to connect the virtual machines when required
Incorrect:
Not B: Does not address: Only provide permission to connect the virtual machines when required
Just Enough Administration (JEA) is a security technology that enables delegated administration for anything managed by PowerShell. With
JEA, you can:
Reduce the number of administrators on your machines using virtual accounts or group-managed service accounts to perform privileged
actions on behalf of regular users.
Limit what users can do by specifying which cmdlets, functions, and external commands they can run.
Better understand what your users are doing with transcripts and logs that show you exactly which commands a user executed during their
session.
Not E: Does not help with the remote access.
Note: Classic Virtual Machine Contributor: Lets you manage classic virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or
storage account they're connected to.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/learn/remoting/jea/overview?view=powershell-7.2 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/just-in-time-access-usage https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles

CD (80%) CE (20%)

i believe it should be CDE
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/solution-ideas/articles/multilayered-protection-azure-vm
upvoted 1 times

oh only two are required , so it should be Bastion & JIT
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: CD
CD is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/solution-ideas/articles/multilayered-protection-azure-vm#components
Azure Bastion provides secure and seamless RDP and SSH connectivity to VMs in a network. In this solution, Azure Bastion connects users who use
Microsoft Edge or another internet browser for HTTPS, or secured traffic on port 443. Azure Bastion sets up the RDP connection to the VM. RDP
and SSH ports aren't exposed to the internet or the user's origin.
upvoted 1 times

JIT VM access is a feature of Defender for Cloud that provides just-in-time network-based access to VMs. This feature adds a deny rule to the
Azure network security group that protects the VM network interface or the subnet that contains the VM network interface. That rule minimizes
the attack surface of the VM by blocking unnecessary communication to the VM. When a user requests access to the VM, the service adds a
temporary allow rule to the network security group. Because the allow rule has higher priority than the deny rule, the user can connect to the
VM. Azure Bastion works best for connecting to the VM. But the user can also use a direct RDP or SSH session.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: CD
Correct.
upvoted 1 times

Going with C and D.
upvoted 1 times

Jit controls access based on nsg not based on identity. Permissions are given in pim
upvoted 1 times

PIM is fine but not as virtual machine contributors - too much privileges
upvoted 1 times

also virtual machine contributor does not provide connection access
upvoted 1 times
  Jt909 5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: CE
Bastion and PIM for "Only provide permission to connect the virtual machines when required"
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: CD
Configure Azure Bastion: Azure Bastion is a service that allows you to securely connect to your Azure virtual machines over Remote Desktop
Protocol (RDP) or Secure Shell (SSH) directly from the Azure portal, without the need to enable ports 3389 or 22 on the virtual machines. Azure
Bastion uses Remote Desktop Services and Azure AD for authentication, providing a secure and convenient way to access the virtual machines.
Enable just-in-time (JIT) VM access: JIT VM access is a feature of Azure Security Center that allows you to control and monitor inbound traffic to
your virtual machines. By enabling JIT VM access, you can grant administrators access to the virtual machines only when required, and
automatically revoke the access when the session ends. This helps prevent unauthorized access to the virtual machines and ensures that access is
granted only to authorized administrators.
Other actions, such as configuring Azure VPN Gateway, enabling Just Enough Administration (JEA), or enabling Azure AD Privileged Identity
Management (PIM) roles as virtual machine contributors, may not be directly related to providing secure remote access to the virtual machines.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: CD
correct link
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/solution-ideas/articles/multilayered-protection-azure-vm#architecture
upvoted 3 times
  monkeybiznex 8 months, 1 week ago

JIT enables on ports exposed to the internet, not to the Bastion vNET.
So... what gives?
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: CD
C. Azure Bastion is a fully managed service that provides more secure and seamless Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and Secure Shell Protocol
(SSH) access to virtual machines (VMs) without any exposure through public IP addresses. Provision the service directly in your local or peered
virtual network to get support for all the VMs within it --> https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/azure-bastion/#overview
D --> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/just-in-time-access-overview?tabs=defender-for-container-arch-aks
upvoted 4 times
  TheMCT 10 months ago
The given answer is correct: C & D
upvoted 4 times
Your company has on-premises Microsoft SQL Server databases.

The company plans to move the databases to Azure.
You need to recommend a secure architecture for the databases that will minimize operational requirements for patching and protect sensitive
data by using dynamic data masking. The solution must minimize costs.
A. Azure SQL Managed Instance
B. Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pools
C. Azure SQL Database
D. SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines
Correct Answer: A
Azure SQL Managed Instance is the intelligent, scalable cloud database service that combines the broadest SQL Server database engine
compatibility with all the benefits of a fully managed and evergreen platform as a service. SQL Managed Instance has near 100% compatibility
with the latest SQL Server (Enterprise
Edition) database engine, providing a native virtual network (VNet) implementation that addresses common security concerns, and a business
model favorable for existing SQL Server customers. SQL Managed Instance allows existing SQL Server customers to lift and shift their on-
premises applications to the cloud with minimal application and database changes. At the same time, SQL Managed Instance preserves all
PaaS capabilities (automatic patching and version updates, automated backups, high availability) that drastically reduce management overhead
and TCO.
Note: Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and Azure Synapse Analytics support dynamic data masking. Dynamic data masking
limits sensitive data exposure by masking it to non-privileged users.
Incorrect:
Not D: SQL Server does not support dynamic data masking.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/sql-managed-instance-paas-overview?view=azuresql
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/dynamic-data-masking-overview?view=azuresql

C (51%) A (49%)
  ele123 Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: C
Azure SQL Database is a general-purpose relational database, provided as a managed service. Categorized as a platform as a service (PaaS), Azure
SQL Databases are built on standardized hardware and software that is owned, hosted, and maintained by Microsoft. When using Azure SQL
Database, you pay-as-you-go, with the option to scale up or out with no service interruption.
Within Azure SQL Database, you have the option to deploy a managed instance. Azure SQL Database Managed Instance is a collection of system
and user databases with a shared set of resources. In addition to all the PaaS benefits of Azure SQL Database, this option provides a native virtual
network (VNet) and near 100 percent compatibility with on-premises SQL Server. Azure SQL Database Managed Instance provides you with full SQL
Server access and feature compatibility for migrating SQL Servers to Azure.
Recommendation: Choose Azure SQL Database for your modern cloud applications, or when you have time constraints in development and
marketing.
upvoted 21 times

Have you considered the cost of migration of on-premise Microsoft SQL Server databases to Azure? To use Azure SQL Databases, you will have
to re-develop most if not all of the applications build upon on-premise Microsoft SQL Server databases. Migrating on-premise Microsoft SQL
Server databases to SQLMI is the most cost effective way.
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: A
SQL managed Instance is best for most migrations to the cloud.
upvoted 18 times

This is correct. If this question is in any of those AZ- exams, you will see no doubt A is the answer. I do not think SC-100 is of any differences.
upvoted 2 times
  AnonymousJhb 7 months, 3 weeks ago

this is not the context of this question. You cannot implement dynamic data masking at MI level. dynamic data masking can only be
implemented at a db level.
upvoted 1 times

Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and Azure Synapse Analytics support dynamic data masking. Dynamic data masking
limits sensitive data exposure by masking it to non-privileged users.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/dynamic-data-masking-overview?view=azuresql
kindly don't write anything just for the sake of writing.

upvoted 7 times
  Ario Most Recent  1 day, 17 hours ago

Selected Answer: C
Due to Minimize cost on this question we should go with C if cost wasnt an option here then definitely A is the best to go
upvoted 1 times

A is the correct answer
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/sql-managed-instance-paas-overview?view=azuresql#key-features-and-
capabilities
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/sql-managed-instance-paas-overview?view=azuresql
Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and Azure Synapse Analytics support dynamic data masking. Dynamic data masking limits
sensitive data exposure by masking it to nonprivileged users.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Migrating on-prem SQL server db(s), Azure SQL DB MI is the best and most cost-effective way. Also supports dynamic data masking.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
Both Azure SQL MI & Azure SQL can do the job, however SQL MI is the best fitting on-prem SQL architecture so within the scope of migration SQL
MI would be seamless here and again both will meet the sec req
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: A
For migrating on-prem SQL server dbs, Azure SQL db MI is the choice. Specifically, I cannot imagine an on-prem SQL server without SQL agent
jobs. But SQL agent is available only to MI, not for Azure SQL db.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
db and instance support but cheaper is db
upvoted 5 times
  PeterWL 1 month, 1 week ago

Would you like to share your calculating result and your prerequisite?
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Azure SQL is the most cost effective.
Both Azure SQL Managed Instance and Azure SQL DB supports dynamic data masking.
link to cost = https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/1057631/azure-sql-db-vs-azure-sql-managed-instance-cost
feature comparison = https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/features-comparison?view=azuresql

upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
That question appears in DP-300, AZ-304, AZ-203, DP-900. The answer is always MI, because it is a convenient way of lift and shift. ;)
upvoted 5 times
  Nico95 6 months ago
Selected Answer: C
Stop guessing A Vs. C
Just took the exam and there is no "Managed Instance" on the exam
Answer C
upvoted 10 times

just for the on-premise to Azure Migration scenario I will vote for Managed Instance to cover for any unknowns (compatibility)
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Azure SQL Managed Instance is a fully managed, cloud-based version of SQL Server that provides a native virtual network (VNet) integration and a
private endpoint. It allows you to migrate your on-premises SQL Server databases to the cloud with minimal changes to your application and
without the need to manage the underlying infrastructure. Azure SQL Managed Instance is also fully compatible with SQL Server, which means that
you can use the same tools, libraries, and APIs to work with your databases in the cloud.
Azure SQL Managed Instance provides built-in support for dynamic data masking, which is a security feature that allows you to mask sensitive data
in your databases to prevent unauthorized access. It also includes automated patching and maintenance, which can help reduce the operational
burden of maintaining your databases.
Other options, such as Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pools, Azure SQL Database, or SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines, may not be as
suitable for this scenario because they may not provide the same level of manageability and security, or may be more costly to operate.
upvoted 2 times

C is the most relevant answer.
upvoted 1 times

Apologies, I meant A, not C.
A is the most relevant answer.
upvoted 1 times
  Blak1 6 months, 3 weeks ago

C: Dynamic data masking is available in SQL Server 2016 (13.x) and Azure SQL Database, and is configured by using Transact-SQL commands. For
more information about configuring dynamic data masking by using the Azure portal, see Get started with SQL Database Dynamic Data Masking
(Azure portal).
upvoted 1 times

I think answer A is correct - Managed Instance has least overhead and supports DDM (both requirements in the question.
upvoted 1 times
Your company plans to move all on-premises virtual machines to Azure.

A network engineer proposes the Azure virtual network design shown in the following table.
You need to recommend an Azure Bastion deployment to provide secure remote access to all the virtual machines.
Based on the virtual network design, how many Azure Bastion subnets are required?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5
Correct Answer: C
The peering network Hub VNet, VNet1 and VNet2 requires one Bastion.
VNet3 also requires one Bastion.
Finally, VNet3 also requires one Bastion.
Note:
VNet peering -
Can I still deploy multiple Bastion hosts across peered virtual networks?
Yes. By default, a user sees the Bastion host that is deployed in the same virtual network in which VM resides. However, in the Connect menu, a
user can see multiple Bastion hosts detected across peered networks. They can select the Bastion host that they prefer to use to connect to the
VM deployed in the virtual network.
Make sure that you have set up an Azure Bastion host for the virtual network in which the virtual machine scale set resides.
Azure Bastion requires a dedicated subnet: AzureBastionSubnet. You must create this subnet in the same virtual network that you want to
deploy Azure Bastion to.
Can I deploy multiple Azure resources in my Azure Bastion subnet?
No. The Azure Bastion subnet (AzureBastionSubnet) is reserved only for the deployment of your Azure Bastion resource.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/configuration-settings#subnet https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/bastion-
connect-vm-scale-set https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/bastion-faq

B (87%) 13%
  Nico95 Highly Voted  6 months ago

Selected Answer: B
Passed some days ago score < 900
Was in exam, i answered B
upvoted 15 times
  Jacquesvz 5 months ago

Thank you Nico95. appreciate the feedback. 👍
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Only 2
upvoted 15 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
Azure Bastion and VNet peering can be used together. When VNet peering is configured, you don't have to deploy Azure Bastion in each peered
VNet. This means if you have an Azure Bastion host configured in one virtual network (VNet), it can be used to connect to VMs deployed in a
peered VNet without deploying an additional bastion host.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
2 is the right answer.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
So i thought it was 3 Bastions but when you actually look a bit closer you will see that the Vnet column on the left hand side shows the VNET the
VM is in and the column on right is the Peered VNET so :
VNET 1-2 ARE PEERED

VNET 3-4 ARE PEERED ...THEREFORE KIDS WE NEED ONLY TWO BASTION : B
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: B
upvoted 1 times

2 is right dont overlook peering is the keyword it does not need to be Hub and Spoke(s)
upvoted 1 times

2 Bastion Subnets.
1 in Hub VNet.
1 in either VNet 3 or VNet4.
upvoted 3 times
  Gestalt 6 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
should be 2
upvoted 1 times
  minasamy 6 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
Only 2 is needed
upvoted 1 times

Answer is 2 for me.
upvoted 1 times
  John0153 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
only 2 you need to look closely at peering and names
1. Hub vnet, vnet 1, vnet 2

2. vnet 3,vnet 4
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: B
Only 2
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
2 is the answer.
upvoted 2 times
  KAG22 8 months, 2 weeks ago
Selected Answer: C
Can't see anything in the question that indicates that vnet3/vnet4 are paired, so vote for 3 bastions
upvoted 1 times
  mistralst 8 months ago

They are... It says that Vnet3 is paired to Vnet 4 & Vnet4 is paired to Vnet3.
upvoted 6 times
  davidkoc 9 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
Why does everyone say 2?
1 needed for the hub that covers Vnet1 and Vnet 2
1 needed for Vnet3
1 needed for Vnet4
In total there should be 3 bastion subnets.
upvoted 4 times
  TimmyMAZ 8 months, 3 weeks ago

Its cause Vnet3 and Vnet4 have peering to each other. So a bastion subnet in either Vnet3 or Vnet4 is enough to access them both over the Vnet
peering.
upvoted 5 times
  apokavk 9 months, 1 week ago

why not 3? There are two single vnets - 3 and 4 and one peered
upvoted 2 times
HOTSPOT -
Your company has an Azure App Service plan that is used to deploy containerized web apps.
You are designing a secure DevOps strategy for deploying the web apps to the App Service plan.
You need to recommend a strategy to integrate code scanning tools into a secure software development lifecycle. The code must be scanned
during the following two phases:
✑ Uploading the code to repositories
✑ Building containers
Where should you integrate code scanning for each phase? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: GitHub Enterprise -

A GitHub Advanced Security license provides the following additional features:
Code scanning - Search for potential security vulnerabilities and coding errors in your code.
Secret scanning - Detect secrets, for example keys and tokens, that have been checked into the repository. If push protection is enabled, also
detects secrets when they are pushed to your repository.
Etc.
Code scanning is a feature that you use to analyze the code in a GitHub repository to find security vulnerabilities and coding errors. Any
problems identified by the analysis are shown in GitHub Enterprise Cloud.
Box 2: Azure Pipelines -

Building Containers with Azure DevOps using DevTest Pattern with Azure Pipelines
The pattern enabled as to build container for development, testing and releasing the container for further reuse (production ready).
Azure Pipelines integrates metadata tracing into your container images, including commit hashes and issue numbers from Azure Boards, so
that you can inspect your applications with confidence.

Incorrect:
* Not Azure Boards: Azure Boards provides software development teams with the interactive and customizable tools they need to manage their
software projects.
It provides a rich set of capabilities including native support for Agile, Scrum, and Kanban processes, calendar views, configurable dashboards,
and integrated reporting.
* Not Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Microsoft Defender for Containers is the cloud-native solution that is used to secure your containers so you can improve, monitor, and maintain
the security of your clusters, containers, and their applications.
You cannot use Microsoft Defender for Cloud to scan code, it scans images.
Reference:
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/get-started/learning-about-github/about-github-advanced-security
https://microsoft.github.io/code-with-engineering-playbook/automated-testing/tech-specific-samples/azdo-container-dev-test-release/

Agreed
upvoted 14 times
  TJ001 Highly Voted  6 months, 1 week ago

As a sequence in the process I like to see as below ; hence the given answers are correct.
GitHub Actions (repo commit stage)
Azure pipeline (building the docker image stage)
Container Images published to ACR (Defender for Containers)
Containers running in AKS (Defender for Containers)
upvoted 8 times
  cychoia Most Recent  7 months, 3 weeks ago

Answer is correct
upvoted 4 times

A is wrong, you can do code scans in Azure pipelines as well. This doesn't make sense at all.
upvoted 1 times

When uploading to the repo, you will scan the code in the repo.
upvoted 1 times

Yes but not during upload to git, which is a requirement
upvoted 2 times
  tonuywildthing22 10 months ago

Answer is correct
upvoted 4 times
Solution: For Azure SQL databases, you recommend Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) that uses customer-managed keys (CMKs).
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
We need to use customer-managed keys.
Transparent data encryption (TDE) helps protect Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and Azure Synapse Analytics against the
threat of malicious offline activity by encrypting data at rest. It performs real-time encryption and decryption of the database, associated
backups, and transaction log files at rest without requiring changes to the application.
In Azure, the default setting for TDE is that the Database Encryption Key (DEK) is protected by a built-in server certificate. The built-in server
certificate is unique for each server and the encryption algorithm used is AES 256.
TDE protector is either a service-managed certificate (service-managed transparent data encryption) or an asymmetric key stored in Azure Key
Vault (customer- managed transparent data encryption).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/transparent-data-encryption-tde-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/key-vault/keys/how-to-configure-key-rotation

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Yes, this solution meets the goal of ensuring that the data at rest is encrypted by using AES-256 keys and supporting rotating the encryption keys
monthly.
Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) is a feature of Azure SQL that allows you to encrypt your databases and their backups with AES-256 keys. By
using TDE with customer-managed keys (CMKs), you can manage the encryption keys yourself, which means that you have full control over the
keys and can rotate them on a regular basis. This can help ensure that your data at rest is encrypted using AES-256 keys and that the encryption
keys are rotated regularly to enhance security.
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: A
Anser is yes, see provided link:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/transparent-data-encryption-byok-key-rotation?view=azuresql&tabs=azure-
portal#automatic-key-rotation
upvoted 4 times
  JOKERO 8 months, 3 weeks ago
I would say no, because TDE is asymmetric key (can't be AES)
In this scenario, the key used for encryption of the Database Encryption Key (DEK), called TDE protector, is a customer-managed asymmetric key
stored in a customer-owned and customer-managed Azure Key Vault
To provide Azure SQL customers with two layers of encryption of data at rest, infrastructure encryption (using AES-256 encryption algorithm) with
platform managed keys is being rolled out.
upvoted 2 times

You are wrong: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/transparent-data-encryption-byok-key-rotation?
view=azuresql&tabs=azure-portal
you can do it. answer is Yes

upvoted 2 times

Agreed. I also found this article that talks to the TDE using AES 256: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-
databases/security/encryption/transparent-data-encryption?view=sql-server-ver16#enable-tde
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
The requirement says: "solution must support rotating the encryption keys monthly" - you cannot do this if Microsoft manage the keys.
upvoted 3 times

CMK to configure monthly rotation. If Microsoft is managing the key, you don't control it. CMK is more expensive because that's a resource in your
subscription.
From the docs:

"By default, the data is encrypted at rest with service-managed keys, but customer-managed keys are commonly required to meet regulatory
compliance standards. Customer-managed keys enable the data to be encrypted with an Azure Key Vault key created and owned by you. You have
full control and responsibility for the key lifecycle, including rotation and management."
upvoted 3 times
  WickedMJ 9 months, 3 weeks ago

So what is the answer?
upvoted 1 times

Answer is yes
upvoted 1 times
A customer uses Azure to develop a mobile app that will be consumed by external users as shown in the following exhibit.
You need to design an identity strategy for the app. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Enable the usage of external IDs such as Google, Facebook, and Microsoft accounts.
✑ Use a customer identity store.
✑ Support fully customizable branding for the app.
Which service should you recommend to complete the design?
A. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2B
B. Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS)
C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C
D. Azure AD Connect
Correct Answer: C
Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C), an identity store, is an identity management service that enables custom control of how your
customers sign up, sign in, and manage their profiles when using your iOS, Android, .NET, single-page (SPA), and other applications.
You can set up sign-up and sign-in with a Facebook/Google account using Azure Active Directory B2C.
Branding -
Branding and customizing the user interface that Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C) displays to your customers helps provide a
seamless user experience in your application. These experiences include signing up, signing in, profile editing, and password resetting. This
article introduces the methods of user interface (UI) customization.
Incorrect:
Not D: Azure AD Connect is a tool for connecting on-premises identity infrastructure to Microsoft Azure AD.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/identity-provider-facebook?pivots=b2c-user-flow https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/active-directory-b2c/customize-ui-with-html?pivots=b2c-user-flow

C (100%)

Selected Answer: C
Very obvious. Second link shows technical procedures for Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Google, etc. I've used most of them. Good answer and
resources here.
upvoted 8 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/overview
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: C
Correct.
upvoted 1 times

AAD B2C create a custom tenant and done deal
upvoted 3 times
  MCSA11 8 months, 1 week ago

C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C
upvoted 3 times

Correct Answer C
upvoted 1 times
Your company has a hybrid cloud infrastructure.

Data and applications are moved regularly between cloud environments.
The company's on-premises network is managed as shown in the following exhibit.
You are designing security operations to support the hybrid cloud infrastructure. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Govern virtual machines and servers across multiple environments.
✑ Enforce standards for all the resources across all the environments by using Azure Policy.
Which two components should you recommend for the on-premises network? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. on-premises data gateway
B. Azure VPN Gateway
C. guest configuration in Azure Policy
D. Azure Arc
E. Azure Bastion
Correct Answer: CD
C: Azure Policy's guest configuration feature provides native capability to audit or configure operating system settings as code, both for
machines running in Azure and hybrid Arc-enabled machines. The feature can be used directly per-machine, or at-scale orchestrated by Azure
Policy.
Configuration resources in Azure are designed as an extension resource. You can imagine each configuration as an additional set of properties
for the machine.
Configurations can include settings such as:
Operating system settings -

Application configuration or presence
Environment settings -
Configurations are distinct from policy definitions. Guest configuration utilizes Azure Policy to dynamically assign configurations to machines.
D: Azure Arc is a bridge that extends the Azure platform to help you build applications and services with the flexibility to run across datacenters,
at the edge, and in multicloud environments.
Microsoft recently [2019/2020] released Azure Arc, which unlocks new hybrid scenarios for organizations by bringing new Azure services and
management features to any infrastructure.
By the time of writing this post, the public preview supports the following operating systems:
Windows Server 2012 R2 and newer
Ubuntu 16.04 and 18.04 -

Register the required Resource Providers in Azure
First, we need to register the required resource providers in Azure. Therefore, take the following steps:
Open a browser and navigate to the Azure portal at: https://portal.azure.com/
Login with your administrator credentials.
Open Cloud Shell in the top right menu, and add the following lines of code to register the Microsoft.HybridCompute and the
Microsoft.GuestConfiguration resource providers:
Register-AzResourceProvider -ProviderNamespace Microsoft.HybridCompute
Register-AzResourceProvider -ProviderNamespace Microsoft.GuestConfiguration
This will result in the following output:
Note that the resource providers are only registered in specific locations.
(Networking
During installation and runtime, the agent requires connectivity to Azure Arc service endpoints. If outbound connectivity is blocked by the
firewall, make sure that the following URLs are not blocked:
Required Azure service endpoints include:
Guest Configuration)
Incorrect:
Not A, Not B: Connect the on-premises machine to Azure Arc
To connect the on-premises machine to Azure Arc, we first need install the agent on the on-premises machine (not any Gateways).
Not E: Azure Bastion now supports connectivity to Azure virtual machines or on-premises resources via specified IP address.
Azure Bastion is a fully managed service that provides more secure and seamless Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and Secure Shell Protocol
(SSH) access to virtual machines (VMs) without any exposure through public IP addresses.
Reference:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-developer-community-blog/azure-arc-for-servers-getting-started/ba-p/1262062
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/manage/hybrid/server/best-practices/arc-policies-mma
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/guest-configuration

CD (100%)

Selected Answer: CD
Simple process of elimination here, even if you're not sure. The other 3 options have nothing to do with governance. However, guest configuration
policy is no longer called that. Answers could look different on the real test. Remember this is the Beta dump and SC-100 isn't in Beta anymore.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/machine-configuration/overview
Not the answers:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/data-integration/gateway/service-gateway-onprem
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/connect-on-premises-network-with-vpn-gateway/2-connect-on-premises-networks-to-azure-
using-site-to-site-vpn-gateways
upvoted 12 times

its now called Guest configuration extension --> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/guest-configuration
upvoted 6 times
  rdy4u Highly Voted  9 months, 2 weeks ago
Azure Policy Guest Configuration is now called Azure Automanage Machine Configuration
Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/machine-configuration/overview
upvoted 6 times

Selected Answer: CD
CD is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/overview
Azure Arc simplifies governance and management by delivering a consistent multicloud and on-premises management platform.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/manage/azure-server-management/guest-configuration-policy
You can use the Azure Policy guest configuration extension to audit the configuration settings in a virtual machine. Guest configuration supports
Azure VMs natively and non-Azure physical and virtual servers through Azure Arc-enabled servers.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: CD
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/servers/learn/tutorial-assign-policy-portal
Azure Policy supports auditing the state of your Azure Arc-enabled server with guest configuration policies. Azure Policy's guest configuration
definitions can audit or apply settings inside the machine.
ARC is mandate for governing virtual machines both on-premises and cloud through Azure Connected Machine agent
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/servers/agent-overview
upvoted 1 times

Correct Answer. 'Azure Policy Guest Configuration is now called Azure Automanage Machine Configuration'
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/machine-configuration/overview
upvoted 5 times
A customer has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscription.

The customer wants to centrally manage security incidents, analyze logs, audit activities, and search for potential threats across all deployed
services
You need to recommend a solution for the customer.
A. Microsoft Defender for Cloud
C. Microsoft 365 Defender
Correct Answer: D
Microsoft Sentinel is a scalable, cloud-native solution that provides:
Security information and event management (SIEM)
Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)
Microsoft Sentinel delivers intelligent security analytics and threat intelligence across the enterprise. With Microsoft Sentinel, you get a single
solution for attack detection, threat visibility, proactive hunting, and threat response.
Microsoft Sentinel is your bird's-eye view across the enterprise alleviating the stress of increasingly sophisticated attacks, increasing volumes
of alerts, and long resolution time frames.
Collect data at cloud scale across all users, devices, applications, and infrastructure, both on-premises and in multiple clouds.
Detect previously undetected threats, and minimize false positives using Microsoft's analytics and unparalleled threat intelligence.
Investigate threats with artificial intelligence, and hunt for suspicious activities at scale, tapping into years of cyber security work at Microsoft.
Respond to incidents rapidly with built-in orchestration and automation of common tasks.
Microsoft Sentinel natively incorporates proven Azure services, like Log Analytics and Logic Apps. Microsoft Sentinel enriches your
investigation and detection with AI. It provides Microsoft's threat intelligence stream and enables you to bring your own threat intelligence.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/overview

D (100%)
  InformationOverload Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: D
hunt is more used now instead of search. But when it says something by hunting/search, its reffering to Microsoft Sentinel
upvoted 9 times

Selected Answer: D
Version of the test I've seen says "hunt" instead of search. Same answer though.
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/overview
Microsoft Sentinel is a scalable, cloud-native solution that provides:
- Security information and event management (SIEM)
- Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)
upvoted 1 times

Again another Easy Pick
upvoted 1 times
HOTSPOT
-
Your company plans to follow DevSecOps best practices of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure to integrate DevSecOps processes
into continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) DevOps pipelines.
You need to recommend which security-related tasks to integrate into each stage of the DevOps pipelines.
What should recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Correct Answer:

1. Build and test
2. Commit the code
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls#commit-the-code
Typically, developers create, manage, and share their code in repositories such as GitHub or Azure Repos. This approach provides a central, version-
controlled library of code for developers to collaborate on easily. However, enabling many collaborators on a single codebase also runs the risk of
changes being introduced. That risk can lead to vulnerabilities or unintentionally including credentials or tokens in commits.
To address this risk, development teams should evaluate and implement a repository scanning capability. Repository scanning tools perform static
code analysis on source code within repositories. The tools look for vulnerabilities or credentials changes and flag any items found for remediation.
This capability acts to protect against human error and is a useful safeguard for distributed teams where many people are collaborating in the
same repository.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls#cloud-configuration-validation-and-
infrastructure-scanning
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls#static-application-security-testing
upvoted 1 times

Correct, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/media/devsecops-controls.png
upvoted 1 times

The answer is correct!
The Infrastructure scanning is under the build and test phase
Static application security testing is under the commit the code .

upvoted 1 times

It is correct https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls
upvoted 2 times
For a Microsoft cloud environment, you are designing a security architecture based on the Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark.
What are three best practices for identity management based on the Azure Security Benchmark? Each correct answer presents a complete
solution.
A. Manage application identities securely and automatically.
B. Manage the lifecycle of identities and entitlements.
C. Protect identity and authentication systems.
D. Enable threat detection for identity and access management.
E. Use a centralized identity and authentication system.
Correct Answer: ACE

ACE (67%) ABE (33%)

ACE is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-identity-management#im-1-use-centralized-identity-and-
authentication-system
Security Principle: Use a centralized identity and authentication system to govern your organization's identities and authentications for cloud and
non-cloud resources.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-identity-management#im-2-protect-identity-and-
authentication-systems
Security Principle: Secure your identity and authentication system as a high priority in your organization's cloud security practice.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-identity-management#im-3-manage-application-identities-
securely-and-automatically
Security Principle: Use managed application identities instead of creating human accounts for applications to access resources and execute
code. Managed application identities provide benefits such as reducing the exposure of credentials. Automate the rotation of credential to
ensure the security of the identities.
upvoted 1 times

I have tested this
upvoted 2 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/mcsb-identity-management
upvoted 1 times
  Bravocado 4 months, 1 week ago

The given answer is correct https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-identity-management
upvoted 2 times
  AzureJobsTillRetire 4 months, 1 week ago

I'm struggling to find "C. Protect identity and authentication systems" in the list below.
IM-1: Standardize Azure Active Directory as the central identity and authentication system
IM-2: Manage application identities securely and automatically
IM-3: Use Azure AD single sign-on (SSO) for application access
IM-4: Use strong authentication controls for all Azure Active Directory based access
IM-5: Monitor and alert on account anomalies
IM-6: Restrict Azure resource access based on conditions

IM-7: Eliminate unintended credential exposure
IM-8: Secure user access to legacy applications
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v2-identity-management
upvoted 2 times
  Bravocado 4 months, 1 week ago

Look at the latest v3 instead of the v2 - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v3-identity-
management#im-2-protect-identity-and-authentication-systems
upvoted 2 times

D. Enable threat detection for identity and access management.
This is under Logging and threat detection, and hence this option is out.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/mcsb-logging-threat-detection
upvoted 1 times

Sorry my bad, the answers should be ACE
B. Manage the lifecycle of identities and entitlements

This is under Privileged access, and hence this option is out
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/mcsb-privileged-access
upvoted 1 times

I would say A B E .
The link posted does not show the rest of them .
upvoted 1 times

correct
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/security-controls-v2-identity-management
upvoted 2 times
Your company plans to follow DevSecOps best practices of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.
You need to perform threat modeling by using a top-down approach based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.
What should you use to start the threat modeling process?
A. the STRIDE model
B. the DREAD model
C. OWASP threat modeling
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
  skr123 Highly Voted  4 months, 2 weeks ago

CORRECT
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-threats
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/secure-design#use-threat-modeling-during-application-design
Modeling the application design and enumerating STRIDE threats-Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, and
Elevation of Privilege-across all trust boundaries has proven an effective way to catch design errors early on.
upvoted 1 times

STRIDE is micrsoft's own Threat Modeling Frame work
upvoted 1 times
Your company has on-premises Microsoft SQL Server databases.
The company plans to move the databases to Azure.
You need to recommend a secure architecture for the databases that will minimize operational requirements for patching and protect sensitive
data by using dynamic data masking. The solution must minimize costs.
A. SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines
B. Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pools
C. Azure SQL Database
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/sql-database-paas-overview?view=azuresql
Azure SQL Database is a fully managed platform as a service (PaaS) database engine that handles most of the database management functions
such as upgrading, patching, backups, and monitoring without user involvement. Azure SQL Database is always running on the latest stable version
of the SQL Server database engine and patched OS with 99.99% availability. PaaS capabilities built into Azure SQL Database enable you to focus on
the domain-specific database administration and optimization activities that are critical for your business.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Correct.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
Azure SQL Database is the correct option since SQLMI is not in the options
upvoted 4 times
You are designing a new Azure environment based on the security best practices of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure. The
environment will contain one subscription for shared infrastructure components and three separate subscriptions for applications.
You need to recommend a deployment solution that includes network security groups (NSGs), Azure Firewall, Azure Key Vault, and Azure Bastion.
The solution must minimize deployment effort and follow security best practices of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.
A. the Azure landing zone accelerator
B. the Azure Well-Architected Framework
C. Azure Security Benchmark v3
D. Azure Advisor
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/scenarios/app-platform/app-services/landing-zone-accelerator
The Azure App Service landing zone accelerator is an open-source collection of architectural guidance and reference implementation to accelerate
deployment of Azure App Service at scale. It can provide a specific architectural approach and reference implementation via infrastructure as code
templates to prepare your landing zones. The landing zones adhere to the architecture and best practices of the Cloud Adoption Framework.
upvoted 1 times
  ilan0000 2 months ago

Correct
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/scenarios/app-platform/app-services/landing-zone-accelerator
upvoted 1 times
  MaciekMT 2 months, 2 weeks ago

I believe it's A - the landing zone
upvoted 2 times
Your company uses Azure Pipelines and Azure Repos to implement continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) workflows for the
deployment of applications to Azure.
You are updating the deployment process to align with DevSecOps controls guidance in the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that all code changes are submitted by using pull requests before being deployed by the CI/CD
workflow.
A. custom roles in Azure Pipelines
B. branch policies in Azure Repos
C. Azure policies
D. custom Azure roles
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/branch-policies-overview?view=azure-devops#adopt-a-git-branching-strategy
There are a few critical branches in your repo that the team relies on always being in good shape, such as your main branch.
Require pull requests to make any changes on these branches. Developers pushing changes directly to the protected branches will have their
pushes rejected.
upvoted 1 times

from ChatGPT: Based on the requirements of ensuring that all code changes are submitted through pull requests before being deployed by the
CI/CD workflow and aligning with DevSecOps controls guidance, the recommended solution for ensuring this process is followed should be branch
policies in Azure Repos.
Branch policies in Azure Repos provide a way to enforce code review policies before a pull request can be completed and merged into a target
branch. This ensures that all code changes are submitted through a pull request and reviewed by other members of the team before being
deployed by the CI/CD workflow.
Branch policies can be configured to require specific reviewers, require a minimum number of approvals, and block direct pushes to the target
branch. This helps to ensure that code changes are thoroughly reviewed and meet the established standards before being merged into the target
branch.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) branch policies in Azure Repos.

upvoted 2 times
Question #1 Topic 4
A. app registrations in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)
B. OAuth app policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
C. Azure Security Benchmark compliance controls in Defender for Cloud
D. application control policies in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Correct Answer: B
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps OAuth app policies.
OAuth app policies enable you to investigate which permissions each app requested and which users authorized them for Office 365, Google
Workspace, and
Salesforce. You're also able to mark these permissions as approved or banned. Marking them as banned will revoke permissions for each app
for each user who authorized it.
Incorrect:
Not D: Windows Defender Application cannot be used for virtual machines.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/app-permission-policy

D (90%) 10%

Selected Answer: D
This question has been updated on 8/3/22. Potential answers I'd expect to see are:
A. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access App Control policies
B. OAuth app policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
C. app protection policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager
Notice that only the wrong answers were changed. I'd vote D based on what I know about application control policies.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/select-types-of-rules-to-
create#windows-defender-application-control-policy-rules
upvoted 36 times

My first link was for windows, this is a better resource for cloud based endpoint protection.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/configmgr/protect/deploy-use/use-device-guard-with-configuration-manager#what-can-run-when-
you-deploy-an-application-control-policy
upvoted 3 times
  rdy4u Highly Voted  9 months, 2 weeks ago

The another answer for the same question is "adaptive application controls in Defender for Cloud"
upvoted 14 times
  Maniact165 Most Recent  1 month, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Its surely D
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/configmgr/protect/deploy-use/use-device-guard-with-configuration-manager
prevents malicious code from running by ensuring that only approved code, that you know, can be run.
Application Control is a software-based security layer that enforces an explicit list of software that is allowed to run on a PC. On its own, Application
Control doesn't have any hardware or firmware prerequisites. Application Control policies deployed with Configuration Manager enable a policy on
devices in targeted collections that meet the minimum Windows version and SKU requirements outlined in this article. Optionally, hypervisor-based
protection of Application Control policies deployed through Configuration Manager can be enabled through group policy on capable hardware.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: D
for sure D. MDE can implement security application policy controls to prevent installation of an application.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provides application control policies which allow administrators to define what applications are allowed to run on
virtual machines, and block any unauthorized applications from running. This helps to ensure that only authorized applications can run on the
virtual machines and improve the overall security posture of the environment. If an unauthorized application attempts to run or be installed, it will
be blocked automatically until an administrator authorizes the application.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
The link shows that Defender for EndPoint is available for virtual machines and is recommended to be used with Defender for Cloud.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/integration-defender-for-endpoint
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: D
"Application Control lets you strongly control what can run on devices you manage. This feature can be useful for devices in high-security
departments, where it's vital that unwanted software can't run." Enable "Enforcement enabled" so that only trusted executables are allowed to run.
upvoted 1 times
  Learner2022 6 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
Defender for Endpoint does not include server licenses. D is incorrect.
upvoted 1 times

The product is called "Defender for Servers"
upvoted 1 times

Defender for Endpoint can be installed on Server Platforms
upvoted 1 times

Answer is Defender for Endpoint Server so D
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/app-permission-policy
upvoted 1 times
  monkeybiznex 8 months, 1 week ago

Oauth... LOL!
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: D
I agree with D.
We could also use: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/detect-block-potentially-unwanted-apps-
microsoft-defender-antivirus?view=o365-worldwide
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is my choice.

upvoted 2 times
  lummer 9 months, 3 weeks ago
Certainly D.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/governance-discovery#block-apps-with-defender-for-endpoint
upvoted 3 times
  Kognos 9 months, 4 weeks ago

DFE is definitely usable in virtual machines. Answer must be D
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
I would go for B based on the requirements: "If an unauthorized application attempts to run or be installed, the application must be blocked
automatically until an administrator authorizes the application". This link pertains to controlling apps by either ban or approving it. --->
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/manage-app-permissions
The Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps app permissions enable you to see which user-installed OAuth applications have access to Office 365 data,
Google Workspace data, and Salesforce data. Defender for Cloud Apps tells you what permissions the apps have and which users granted these
apps access to their Office 365, Google Workspace, and Salesforce accounts. App permissions help you decide which apps you allow your users to
access and which ones you want to ban.
upvoted 4 times
Question #2 Topic 4
Your company plans to provision blob storage by using an Azure Storage account. The blob storage will be accessible from 20 application servers
on the internet.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that only the application servers can access the storage account.
What should you recommend using to secure the blob storage?
A. managed rule sets in Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) policies
B. inbound rules in network security groups (NSGs)
C. firewall rules for the storage account
D. inbound rules in Azure Firewall
E. service tags in network security groups (NSGs)
Correct Answer: C
Configure Azure Storage firewalls and virtual networks.
To secure your storage account, you should first configure a rule to deny access to traffic from all networks (including internet traffic) on the
public endpoint, by default. Then, you should configure rules that grant access to traffic from specific VNets. You can also configure rules to
grant access to traffic from selected public internet IP address ranges, enabling connections from specific internet or on-premises clients. This
configuration enables you to build a secure network boundary for your applications.
Storage firewall rules apply to the public endpoint of a storage account. You don't need any firewall access rules to allow traffic for private
endpoints of a storage account. The process of approving the creation of a private endpoint grants implicit access to traffic from the subnet
that hosts the private endpoint.
Incorrect:
Not B: You can use an Azure network security group to filter network traffic to and from Azure resources in an Azure virtual network. A network
security group contains security rules that allow or deny inbound network traffic to, or outbound network traffic from, several types of Azure
resources. For each rule, you can specify source and destination, port, and protocol.
Not E: A service tag represents a group of IP address prefixes from a given Azure service. Microsoft manages the address prefixes
encompassed by the service tag and automatically updates the service tag as addresses change, minimizing the complexity of frequent
updates to network security rules.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-network-security

C (100%)

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-network-security?tabs=azure-portal
Turning on firewall rules for your storage account blocks incoming requests for data by default, unless the requests originate from a service that
operates within an Azure virtual network or from allowed public IP addresses. Requests that are blocked include those from other Azure services,
from the Azure portal, and from logging and metrics services.
upvoted 1 times
  SelloLed 8 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
answer is; C
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-network-security?tabs=azure-portal
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: C
I would go for C because the other options are eliminated. It doesnt mention seperate firewall
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: C
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/configure-network-routing-preference?tabs=azure-portal#configure-the-routing-
preference-for-the-default-public-endpoint
upvoted 4 times
Question #3 Topic 4
Your company is developing a modern application that will un as an Azure App Service web app.
You plan to perform threat modeling to identity potential security issues by using the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool.
Which type of diagram should you create?
A. system flow
B. data flow
C. process flow
D. network flow
Correct Answer: C
Process flow diagrams are the result of a maturing threat modeling discipline. They genuinely allow incorporation of developers in the threat
modeling process during the application design phase. This helps developers working within an Agile development methodology initially write
secure code.
Application threat models use process-flow diagrams, representing the architectural point of view. Operational threat models are created from
an attacker point of view based on DFDs. This approach allows for the integration of VAST into the organization's development and DevOps
lifecycles.
Incorrect:
Not B: Data-flow diagrams are graphical representations of your system and should specify each element, their interactions and helpful context.
Data-flow diagrams are made up of shapes that create graphical representations of your system. Each shape represents a unique function.
Each interaction is analyzed to help you identify potential threats and ways to reduce risk.
Using shapes correctly allows you to receive better input from colleagues and security teams. Everyone will then understand how the system
works. It can also help them avoid going through countless design documents and development plans to get them up and running.
Reference:
https://threatmodeler.com/data-flow-diagrams-process-flow-diagrams/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tm-create-a-threat-
model-using-foundational-data-flow-diagram-elements/1b-elements

B (92%) 8%

Selected Answer: B
The link provided in the explanation is a nice article but this is a Microsoft exam. The answers must come from Microsoft, using vendor
terminology.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tm-create-a-threat-model-using-foundational-data-flow-diagram-elements/1b-elements
upvoted 19 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-getting-started
upvoted 1 times
  SAMBIT 4 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
A data-flow diagram is a way of representing a flow of data through a process or a system (usually an information system). The DFD also provides
information about the outputs and inputs of each entity and the process itself. A data-flow diagram has no control flow — there are no decision
rules and no loops. Specific operations based on the data can be represented by a flowchart.[1]
Data flow diagram with data storage, data flows, function and interface
Data flow diagram with data storage, data flows, function and interface
upvoted 3 times
  SofiaLorean 5 months ago

Answer should be "Data Flow" because Threat modelling techniques map the flow of data within your network and the different stages of a
prospective cyber attack. The most popular Threat Modelling techniques are Data Flow Diagrams and Attack Trees.
Reference: https://www.upguard.com/blog/what-is-threat-
modelling#:~:text=The%20most%20popular%20Threat%20Modelling%20techniques%20are%20Data,the%20flow%20of%20data%20through%20a
n%20organization%27s%20network.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
I have downloaded and tried Microsoft Threat Modelling Tool. It can only draw Data Flow Diagram (DFD).
Reference
Getting started with the Threat Modeling Tool
upvoted 3 times

Dataflow make sense as it is application/data flow
upvoted 2 times

C: Process Flow is the right answer.
upvoted 1 times
  piwiwiwiwiwiw 7 months ago

For me the critical difference between the data flow and process flow is that the process flow diagram incorporates developers into the process,
and is aimed at developers rather than security professionals.
"Which type of diagram should you create? Process flow diagrams are the result of a maturing threat modeling discipline. They genuinely allow
incorporation of developers in the threat modeling process during the application design phase"
upvoted 2 times
  Ahmed911 7 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
Data Flow
Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool

The Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool makes threat modeling easier for all developers through a standard notation for visualizing system
components, data flows, and security boundaries. It also helps threat modelers identify classes of threats they should consider based on the
structure of their software design. We designed the tool with non-security experts in mind, making threat modeling easier for all developers by
providing clear guidance on creating and analyzing threat models.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
upvoted 1 times
  SelloLed 8 months ago

Process flow diagrams (PFDs)
These are used by agile teams to build application threat models (ATMs). Agile software development teams can analyse their applications and
features by critically examining the communication protocols used to connect the code’s building blocks together.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Process flow diagrams (PFDs)
These are used by agile teams to build application threat models (ATMs). Agile software development teams can analyse their applications and
features by critically examining the communication protocols used to connect the code’s building blocks together.
The question refers to applications
https://www.diagrams.net/blog/threat-modelling
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
If you note the URLs provided in the answer both points to data flow.
Building a model: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-getting-started#building-a-model
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/tm-threat-modeling-fundamentals/ - doesn't mentioned any process flow.
upvoted 3 times
  cheddarpup 10 months ago

Selected Answer: B
Only Data Flow Digram listed:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool-getting-started?source=recommendations
upvoted 3 times
ans is correct
upvoted 2 times
Question #4 Topic 4
Your company has an on-premises network and an Azure subscription.

The company does NOT have a Site-to-Site VPN or an ExpressRoute connection to Azure.
You are designing the security standards for Azure App Service web apps. The web apps will access Microsoft SQL Server databases on the
network.
You need to recommend security standards that will allow the web apps to access the databases. The solution must minimize the number of open
internet- accessible endpoints to the on-premises network.
A. virtual network NAT gateway integration
B. hybrid connections
C. virtual network integration
D. a private endpoint
Correct Answer: B
Hybrid Connections can connect Azure App Service Web Apps to on-premises resources that use a static TCP port. Supported resources
include Microsoft SQL
Server, MySQL, HTTP Web APIs, Mobile Services, and most custom Web Services.
Note: You can use an Azure App Service Hybrid Connections. To do this, you need to add and create Hybrid Connections in your app. You will
download and install an agent (the Hybrid Connection Manager) in the database server or another server which is in the same network as the
on-premise database.
You configure a logical connection on your app service or web app.
A small agent, the Hybrid Connection Manager, is downloaded and installed on a Windows Server (2012 or later) running in the remote network
(on-premises or anywhere) that you need to communicate with.
You log into your Azure subscription in the Hybrid Connection manager and select the logical connection in your app service.
The Hybrid Connection Manager will initiate a secure tunnel out (TCP 80/443) to your app service in Azure.
Your app service can now communicate with TCP-based services, on Windows or Linux, in the remote network via the Hybrid Connection
Manager.
You could get more details on how to Connect Azure Web Apps To On-Premises.
Incorrect:
Not A: NAT gateway provides outbound internet connectivity for one or more subnets of a virtual network. Once NAT gateway is associated to a
subnet, NAT provides source network address translation (SNAT) for that subnet. NAT gateway specifies which static IP addresses virtual
machines use when creating outbound flows.
However, we need an inbound connection.
Not C: You can Azure web app service VNet integration with Azure VPN gateway to securely access the resource in an Azure VNet or on-
premise network.
However, this would require a Site to Site VPN as in the picture below.
Note: Virtual network integration gives your app access to resources in your virtual network, but it doesn't grant inbound private access to your
app from the virtual network. Private site access refers to making an app accessible only from a private network, such as from within an Azure
virtual network. Virtual network integration is used only to make outbound calls from your app into your virtual network. The virtual network
integration feature behaves differently when it's used with virtual networks in the same region and with virtual networks in other regions. The
virtual network integration feature has two variations:
Regional virtual network integration: When you connect to virtual networks in the same region, you must have a dedicated subnet in the virtual
network you're integrating with.
Gateway-required virtual network integration: When you connect directly to virtual networks in other regions or to a classic virtual network in the
same region, you need an Azure Virtual Network gateway created in the target virtual network.
Reference:
https://github.com/uglide/azure-content/blob/master/articles/app-service-web/web-sites-hybrid-connection-connect-on-premises-sql-
server.md https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/701793/connecting-to-azure-app-to-onprem-datbase.html

B (88%) 13%

Selected Answer: B
Right answer. Link to official docs for reliable information.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-hybrid-connections
upvoted 16 times
  InformationOverload 10 months ago

Correct.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-hybrid-connections
Within App Service, Hybrid Connections can be used to access application resources in any network that can make outbound calls to Azure over
port 443. Hybrid Connections provides access from your app to a TCP endpoint and doesn't enable a new way to access your app. As used in App
Service, each Hybrid Connection correlates to a single TCP host and port combination. This enables your apps to access resources on any OS,
provided it's a TCP endpoint. The Hybrid Connections feature doesn't know or care what the application protocol is, or what you are accessing. It
simply provides network access.
upvoted 1 times
  josh_josh 3 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
The answer is D
upvoted 2 times
Not possible, because there is no VPN between Azure and the local network.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D. A private endpoint should be included in the recommendation.
Private endpoints provide secure access to Azure Services over a private endpoint in your virtual network. Using a private endpoint, you can access
Azure services such as Azure Storage, Azure Cosmos DB, Azure SQL Database, and others over a private IP address in your virtual network. With a
private endpoint, traffic between your virtual network and the Azure service travels over the Microsoft backbone network, eliminating exposure
from the public internet.
In this scenario, using a private endpoint for the Microsoft SQL Server databases on the on-premises network would provide a secure connection
between the web apps and the databases without requiring a Site-to-Site VPN or an ExpressRoute connection. This would minimize the number of
open internet-accessible endpoints to the on-premises network, which would help enhance security.
upvoted 1 times

Hybrid connections could also be a valid option for allowing Azure App Service web apps to access on-premises databases without requiring a
Site-to-Site VPN or an ExpressRoute connection.
Hybrid connections allow you to connect your Azure App Service web apps to on-premises resources securely. A hybrid connection consists of
an Azure Relay service endpoint that is used to relay traffic between the App Service app and the on-premises resource.
upvoted 1 times

To use hybrid connections, you need to install an agent on a machine in your on-premises network that has access to the resource you want
to connect to. The agent communicates with the Azure Relay service endpoint, enabling communication between the App Service app and
the on-premises resource.
However, compared to private endpoints, hybrid connections can have some additional configuration overhead, require the installation of an
agent on the on-premises network, and could add some additional network hops. Therefore, private endpoints are generally considered to
be the preferred option for connecting Azure App Service web apps to on-premises resources.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Answer is the correct answer
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-hybrid-connections#how-it-works
upvoted 4 times
Question #5 Topic 4
You are creating an application lifecycle management process based on the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL).
You need to recommend a security standard for onboarding applications to Azure. The standard will include recommendations for application
design, development, and deployment.
What should you include during the application design phase?
A. software decomposition by using Microsoft Visual Studio Enterprise
B. dynamic application security testing (DAST) by using Veracode
C. threat modeling by using the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool
D. static application security testing (SAST) by using SonarQube
Correct Answer: C
Threat modeling is a core element of the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL). It's an engineering technique you can use to help you
identify threats, attacks, vulnerabilities, and countermeasures that could affect your application. You can use threat modeling to shape your
application's design, meet your company's security objectives, and reduce risk.
Incorrect:
Not B: Advantages of Veracode's DAST test solution
With a blackbox test tool from Veracode, you can:
Simulate the actions of an actual attacker to discover vulnerabilities not found by other testing techniques.
Run tests on applications developed in any language ‫ג‬€" JAVA/JSP, PHP and other engine-driven web applications.
Provide development and QA teams with a report on critical vulnerabilities along with information that lets them recreate the flaws.
Fix issues more quickly with detailed remediation information.
Develop long-term strategies for improving application security across your software portfolio using guidance and proactive recommendations
from Veracode's expert.
Not D: SonarQube is a leading automatic code review tool to detect bugs, vulnerabilities and code smells in your code. Using Static Application
Security Testing
(SAST) you can do an analysis of vulnerabilities in your code, also known as white-box testing to find about 50% of likely issues.
Reference:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/securityengineering/sdl/threatmodeling

C (100%)
  prabhjot Highly Voted  10 months ago

100% correct
upvoted 12 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls#plan-and-develop
Typically, modern development follows an agile development methodology. Scrum is one implementation of agile methodology that has every
sprint start with a planning activity. Introducing security into this part of the development process should focus on:
- Threat modeling to view the application through the lens of a potential attacker
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/msft-security-dev-lifecycle
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
never would MS recommend a 3rd party tool so it would be C
upvoted 3 times

Agree with C
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: C
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/threat-modeling-tool
upvoted 3 times

Answer= C
upvoted 2 times
Question #6 Topic 4
DRAG DROP -
Your company has Microsoft 365 E5 licenses and Azure subscriptions.
The company plans to automatically label sensitive data stored in the following locations:
✑ Microsoft SharePoint Online
✑ Microsoft Exchange Online
✑ Microsoft Teams
You need to recommend a strategy to identify and protect sensitive data.
Which scope should you recommend for the sensitivity label policies? To answer, drag the appropriate scopes to the correct locations. Each scope
may only be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Groups and sites -

SharePoint online handles sites.
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) supports applying sensitivity labels published by the Microsoft Purview compliance portal to Microsoft 365
groups. Sensitivity labels apply to group across services like Outlook, Microsoft Teams, and SharePoint.
Box 2: Schematized data assets -

Label travels with the data: The sensitivity labels created in Microsoft Purview Information Protection can also be extended to the Microsoft
Purview Data Map,
SharePoint, Teams, Power BI, and SQL. When you apply a label on an office document and then scan it into the Microsoft Purview Data Map, the
label will be applied to the data asset.
After you enable and configure sensitivity labels for containers, users can additionally see and apply sensitivity labels to Microsoft team sites,
Microsoft 365 groups, and SharePoint sites.
Box 3: Files and emails -

Exchange Online handles files and emails.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/purview/create-sensitivity-label https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/enterprise-
users/groups-assign-sensitivity-labels

To me is group and sites for teams and sharepoint then for exchange file and emails
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/sensitivity-labels?view=o365-worldwide Go to label scopes

upvoted 43 times

This caught me out because I didn't read in the question you could reuse the choices on the left. I thought each answer had to be unique.
Thanks Gar!
upvoted 1 times
  SkippyTheMagnificent 10 months ago

Agreed. Great reference, thanks!
upvoted 2 times

It also seems that schematized data assets are also in preview, and it doesn't include the requirements.
Extend sensitivity labels to assets in Microsoft Purview Data Map: When you turn on this capability, currently in preview, you can apply your
sensitivity labels to files and schematized data assets in Microsoft Purview Data Map. The schematized data assets include SQL, Azure SQL, Azure
Synapse, Azure Cosmos, and AWS RDS.
I believe it should be:

- Groups and Sites
- Groups and Sites
- Files and emails
upvoted 13 times

You are correct!
upvoted 2 times
  Kai7 Most Recent  1 month, 1 week ago

It has to be
1) Files and Emails
2) Groups and Sites
3) Files and Emails
Assigning a label to a group or site does NOT label the files stored at the site, but only controls access to the site or group. The problem statement
suggests data labelling rather than restricting access to sites/groups first and foremost.
upvoted 1 times

1. Groups and sites
2. Group and sites
3. File and emails
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/sensitivity-labels?view=o365-worldwide#what-sensitivity-labels-can-do
After a sensitivity label is applied to an email, meeting invite, or document, any configured protection settings for that label are enforced on the
content. You can configure a sensitivity label to:
- Protect content in containers such as sites and groups when you enable the capability to use sensitivity labels with Microsoft Teams, Microsoft
365 groups, and SharePoint sites.
upvoted 1 times

Groups and sites – used for teams and sharepoint
Schematized data assets : Used for SQL
Files and emails : Used for emails
upvoted 3 times

For automatically labeling sensitive data in Microsoft SharePoint Online, Microsoft Exchange Online, and Microsoft Teams, the recommended scope
for the sensitivity label policies should be:
For Microsoft SharePoint Online and Microsoft Exchange Online, the scope should be "Files and emails".
For Microsoft Teams, the scope should be "Groups and sites".
upvoted 1 times

Explanation:
"Files and emails" scope is used for files and emails stored in SharePoint Online and Exchange Online, respectively. This scope will allow the
sensitivity label policies to automatically classify and protect sensitive data in files and emails stored in these locations.
"Groups and sites" scope is used for Microsoft Teams. This scope will allow the sensitivity label policies to automatically classify and protect
sensitive data in Teams channels and sites.
Since the question is asking about identifying and protecting sensitive data, "Schematized data assets" scope is not relevant here as it is used
for identifying sensitive data based on structured data, such as columns in a database table or Azure Data Factory.
upvoted 1 times

That's from ChatGPT
upvoted 1 times

Groups & sites: To protect labled Teams, Microsoft 365 Group and Share Point sites
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/purview/how-to-automatically-label-your-content
So, SharePoint Online - Groups and sites
Microsoft Teams - Groups and sites
Exchange Online - Files and Emails.
upvoted 4 times

xtend sensitivity labels to assets in Microsoft Purview Data Map: When you turn on this capability, currently in preview, you can apply your
sensitivity labels to files and schematized data assets in Microsoft Purview Data Map. The schematized data assets include SQL, Azure SQL, Azure
Synapse, Azure Cosmos DB, and AWS RDS.
upvoted 1 times

instead of files and emails we should have items
-Items
-Groups & sites
-Schematized data assets
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/sensitivity-labels-teams-groups-sites?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 1 times

Errors in the answer
Labels can be applied to files in storage such as Azure Data Lake or Azure Files as well as to schematized data such as columns in Azure SQL
Database or Azure Cosmos DB.
Schematized data assets does not concern Teams nor Sharepoint
So
Teams : groups and sites
Sharepoint : groups and sites
Outlook : files and emails
upvoted 2 times
  rdy4u 9 months, 2 weeks ago

It should on the latest test, like
Group and sites: Microsoft Teams and SharePoint Online
Items (previously named Files & emails) : Exchange Online
upvoted 6 times
  TBE 3 months ago

Correct.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/sensitivity-labels?view=o365-worldwide#label-scopes
upvoted 1 times
Question #7 Topic 4
Your company is developing a new Azure App Service web app.

You are providing design assistance to verify the security of the web app.
You need to recommend a solution to test the web app for vulnerabilities such as insecure server configurations, cross-site scripting (XSS), and
SQL injection.
A. dynamic application security testing (DAST)
B. static application security testing (SAST)
C. interactive application security testing (IAST)
D. runtime application self-protection (RASP)
Correct Answer: A
Dynamic application security testing (DAST) is a process of testing an application in an operating state to find security vulnerabilities. DAST
tools analyze programs while they are executing to find security vulnerabilities such as memory corruption, insecure server configuration, cross-
site scripting, user privilege issues, SQL injection, and other critical security concerns.
Incorrect:
Not B: SAST tools analyze source code or compiled versions of code when the code is not executing in order to find security flaws.
Not C: IAST (interactive application security testing) analyzes code for security vulnerabilities while the app is run by an automated test, human
tester, or any activity ‫ג‬€interacting‫ג‬€ with the application functionality.
IAST works inside the application, which makes it different from both static analysis (SAST) and dynamic analysis (DAST). This type of testing
also doesn't test the entire application or codebase, but only whatever is exercised by the functional test.
Not D: Runtime Application Self Protection (RASP) is a security solution designed to provide personalized protection to applications. It takes
advantage of insight into an application's internal data and state to enable it to identify threats at runtime that may have otherwise been
overlooked by other security solutions.
RASP's focused monitoring makes it capable of detecting a wide range of threats, including zero-day attacks. Since RASP has insight into the
internals of an application, it can detect behavioral changes that may have been caused by a novel attack. This enables it to respond to even
zero-day attacks based upon how they affect the target application.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/secure-develop

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/secure-develop#test-your-application-in-an-operating-state
upvoted 10 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/develop/secure-develop#test-your-application-in-an-operating-state
Dynamic application security testing (DAST) is a process of testing an application in an operating state to find security vulnerabilities. DAST tools
analyze programs while they are executing to find security vulnerabilities such as memory corruption, insecure server configuration, cross-site
scripting, user privilege issues, SQL injection, and other critical security concerns.
upvoted 1 times

Perfect Answer A
Static for non running code
Dynamic for any running code(deployed in the infra) checks
upvoted 4 times
  Jacquesvz 5 months ago

100%, Well explained 😎👍
upvoted 1 times
Question #8 Topic 4
Your company develops several applications that are accessed as custom enterprise applications in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
You need to recommend a solution to prevent users on a specific list of countries from connecting to the applications.
A. activity policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
B. sign-in risk policies in Azure AD Identity Protection
C. Azure AD Conditional Access policies
D. device compliance policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager
E. user risk poticies in Azure AD Identity Protection
Correct Answer: A
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps Activity policies.
Activity policies allow you to enforce a wide range of automated processes using the app provider's APIs. These policies enable you to monitor
specific activities carried out by various users, or follow unexpectedly high rates of one certain type of activity.
After you set an activity detection policy, it starts to generate alerts - alerts are only generated on activities that occur after you create the
policy.
Each policy is composed of the following parts:
Activity filters ‫ג‬€" Enable you to create granular conditions based on metadata.
Activity match parameters ‫ג‬€" Enable you to set a threshold for the number of times an activity repeats to be considered to match the policy.
Actions ‫ג‬€" The policy provides a set of governance actions that can be automatically applied when violations are detected.
Incorrect:
Not C: Azure AD Conditional Access policies applies to users, not to applications.
Note: Blocking user logins by location can be an added layer of security to your environment. The following process will use Azure Active
Directory conditional access to block access based on geographical location. For example, you are positive that nobody in your organization
should be trying to login to select cloud applications from specific countries.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/user-activity-policies https://cloudcompanyapps.com/2019/04/18/block-users-by-
location-in-azure-o365/

C (93%) 7%

Selected Answer: C
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/howto-conditional-access-policy-location
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/restrict-access-online-trusted-ip-rules
upvoted 28 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview#common-signals
Common signals that Conditional Access can take in to account when making a policy decision include the following signals:
IP Location information
- Organizations can create trusted IP address ranges that can be used when making policy decisions.
- Administrators can specify entire countries/regions IP ranges to block or allow traffic from.
upvoted 1 times
  AssilAbdulrahim 4 months, 1 week ago

It is worth noting that there is a BIG difference between AD Conditional Access which prevents users from signing in conditionally (but not
connecting) and Cloud Apps Conditional Access App Control which prevents even connecting to the application.
"Conditional Access" is misleading here... I support A. Any support for my choice?
upvoted 1 times

AD with conditional access will make sure you cannot access the resource if the condition-> location -> set to the specific country!
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ySzLKylcpNA/maxresdefault.jpg
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Before going to Defender for Cloud Apps a CA policy is enough to allow or block access to an enterprise application. MDCA activity policy is not a
session policy and it always depend from a CA policy
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
definitely C
upvoted 1 times

Answer C
upvoted 1 times
  JYsmeng 6 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
Conditional Access should be the answer
upvoted 1 times
  inzza 9 months, 2 weeks ago

This is conditional access
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
This is conditional access.
upvoted 3 times
  Gar23 10 months ago

Selected Answer: C
Definitely C
upvoted 3 times

i also think it is C
upvoted 2 times

C Conditional Access
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/policies-information-protection#detect-data-access-from-an-unauthorized-location
upvoted 3 times

But need to prevent, not detect!
You can prevent with cloud apps ACCESS POLICY not ACTIVITY POLICY.
Answer CD is true.
upvoted 2 times

Within the policy under "Governance actions", you can choose "Suspend user", Suspend the user from the application.
I'm not saying A is the correct answer.
upvoted 1 times
  Enoll 10 months ago

It is conditional access policies. You create the app and then set the locations and create a Conditional Access policy based on locations
upvoted 3 times
  MNC 10 months, 1 week ago

I saw we can add Trusted Location by Countries and can do Conditional Access Policies for Applications as well
upvoted 3 times

I don't think we need to worry about applications. The explanation says "Azure AD Conditional Access policies applies to users, not to
applications." but that is not relevant because the question says to "recommend a solution to prevent users on a specific list of countries"
upvoted 1 times
The description is wrong about “Azure AD Conditional Access policies applies to users, not to applications”. C is the correct answer. I’ve
implemented CA policies with named location restrict app access from designated countries many times.
upvoted 1 times

I think it is a wrong answer. It should be C
upvoted 3 times
Question #9 Topic 4
Your company has an Azure subscription that uses Azure Storage.

The company plans to share specific blobs with vendors.
You need to recommend a solution to provide the vendors with secure access to specific blobs without exposing the blobs publicly. The access
must be time- limited.
A. Configure private link connections.
B. Configure encryption by using customer-managed keys (CMKs).
C. Share the connection string of the access key.
D. Create shared access signatures (SAS).
Correct Answer: D
A shared access signature (SAS) provides secure delegated access to resources in your storage account. With a SAS, you have granular control
over how a client can access your data. For example:
What resources the client may access.
What permissions they have to those resources.
How long the SAS is valid.
Types of shared access signatures
Azure Storage supports three types of shared access signatures:
User delegation SAS -
Service SAS -
Account SAS -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview

D (94%) 6%

Selected Answer: D
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview.
A shared access signature (SAS) provides secure delegated access to resources in your storage account. With a SAS, you have granular control over
how a client can access your data. For example:
1. What resources the client may access.
2. What permissions they have to those resources.
3. How long the SAS is valid.
upvoted 8 times
  InformationOverload Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: D
Time limited -> SAS
upvoted 6 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview
A shared access signature (SAS) provides secure delegated access to resources in your storage account. With a SAS, you have granular control over
how a client can access your data. For example:
- What resources the client may access.
- What permissions they have to those resources.
- How long the SAS is valid.
upvoted 1 times
  init2winit 3 months, 2 weeks ago

Should be Private Endpoint
You can use private endpoints for your Azure Storage accounts to allow clients on a virtual network (VNet) to securely access data over a Private
Link. The private endpoint uses a separate IP address from the VNet address space for each storage account service. Network traffic between the
clients on the VNet and the storage account traverses over the VNet and a private link on the Microsoft backbone network, eliminating exposure
from the public internet.
upvoted 1 times
Answer is A , please check the word exposing the blobs publicly
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
q is: secure access to specific blobs without exposing the blobs publicly so:
sec recomendation is Use private endpoints
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/security-recommendations
recomendation is:
Create a virtual network and bastion host.
Create a virtual machine.
Create a storage account with a private endpoint.
Test connectivity to the storage account private endpoint.
upvoted 1 times

Create shared access signatures
upvoted 3 times
Your company is developing an invoicing application that will use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2C. The application will be deployed as an
App Service web app.
You need to recommend a solution to the application development team to secure the application from identity-related attacks.
Which two configurations should you recommend? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Azure AD workbooks to monitor risk detections
B. Azure AD Conditional Access integration with user flows and custom policies
C. smart account lockout in Azure AD B2C
D. access packages in Identity Governance
E. custom resource owner password credentials (ROPC) flows in Azure AD B2C
Correct Answer: BD
B: Add Conditional Access to user flows in Azure Active Directory B2C
Conditional Access can be added to your Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C) user flows or custom policies to manage risky sign-ins to
your applications.
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access is the tool used by Azure AD B2C to bring signals together, make decisions, and enforce
organizational policies.
Not C: Credential attacks lead to unauthorized access to resources. Passwords that are set by users are required to be reasonably complex.
Azure AD B2C has mitigation techniques in place for credential attacks. Mitigation includes detection of brute-force credential attacks and
dictionary credential attacks. By using various signals, Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C) analyzes the integrity of requests. Azure AD
B2C is designed to intelligently differentiate intended users from hackers and botnets.
Incorrect:
Not D: Identity Governance though useful, does not address this specific scenario: to secure the application from identity-related attack in an
Azure AD B2C environment.
Note: Identity Governance gives organizations the ability to do the following tasks across employees, business partners and vendors, and
across services and applications both on-premises and in clouds:
Govern the identity lifecycle -
Govern access lifecycle -

Secure privileged access for administration
Specifically, it is intended to help organizations address these four key questions:
Which users should have access to which resources?
What are those users doing with that access?
Are there effective organizational controls for managing access?
Can auditors verify that the controls are working?
Note: An access package enables you to do a one-time setup of resources and policies that automatically administers access for the life of the
access package.
Not E: In Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C), the resource owner password credentials (ROPC) flow is an OAuth standard authentication
flow. In this flow, an application, also known as the relying party, exchanges valid credentials for tokens. The credentials include a user ID and
password.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/conditional-access-user-flow https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-
directory/governance/identity-governance-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/threat-management

BC (100%)

Selected Answer: BC
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/threat-management
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/conditional-access-user-flow?pivots=b2c-user-flow
upvoted 12 times
  CertShooter Highly Voted  6 months, 2 weeks ago
Selected Answer: BC
I recommend configuring Azure AD Conditional Access and using smart account lockout in Azure AD B2C.
Azure AD Conditional Access allows you to set policies that determine when and how users can access your application. By integrating Azure AD
Conditional Access with user flows and custom policies, you can define rules that ensure only authenticated users can access the application, and
you can also set up multifactor authentication for additional security.
Smart account lockout in Azure AD B2C is a feature that helps protect against brute-force attacks by temporarily locking out accounts after a
certain number of failed login attempts. This can help prevent unauthorized access to the application by preventing attackers from guessing login
credentials.
Options A, D, and E are not relevant to securing the application from identity-related attacks. Option A involves monitoring risk detections, which is
not directly related to securing the application. Option D involves access packages in Identity Governance, which is not related to the security of
the application. Option E involves custom ROPC flows, which are not relevant to securing the application from identity-related attacks.
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: BC
BC is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/conditional-access-user-flow?pivots=b2c-user-flow
Conditional Access can be added to your Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C) user flows or custom policies to manage risky sign-ins to your
applications. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access is the tool used by Azure AD B2C to bring signals together, make decisions, and
enforce organizational policies.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/threat-management#how-smart-lockout-works
Azure AD B2C uses a sophisticated strategy to lock accounts. The accounts are locked based on the IP of the request and the passwords
entered. The duration of the lockout also increases based on the likelihood that it's an attack. After a password is tried 10 times unsuccessfully
(the default attempt threshold), a one-minute lockout occurs. The next time a login is unsuccessful after the account is unlocked (that is, after
the account has been automatically unlocked by the service once the lockout period expires), another one-minute lockout occurs and continues
for each unsuccessful login. Entering the same, or similar password repeatedly doesn't count as multiple unsuccessful logins.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BC
B. Azure AD Conditional Access integration with user flows and custom policies
C. Smart account lockout in Azure AD B2C.
Conditional Access in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is a feature that enables you to enforce security policies and control access to applications
based on specific conditions,
upvoted 2 times

will go for B and C . have not seen a reference telling Entitlement Mgmt can be used in B2C ..It is available for B2B though
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BC
Azure B2C does not support Identity Governance Entitlement management
upvoted 6 times

Selected Answer: BC
i go with B and C here
upvoted 7 times

Identity Governance is the correct selection over all it seems the ans is correct
upvoted 2 times

B&C is more relevant
upvoted 1 times
  JaySapkota 10 months ago

Selected Answer: BC
Would say B & C
upvoted 2 times

Am i the only one who sees the stated answer as BD then in the description it says 'Not D'?
upvoted 5 times
  Paimon 7 months ago

It's happens more than you might think.......
upvoted 1 times

That's right, it says "Not D: Identity Governance though useful, does not address this specific scenario" Also all documentation of access
packages with Identity Governance specifies B2B. Whether it's a learning module or a reference document, B2C is never mentioned. This
question is about B2C.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/plan-implement-entitlement-management/2-define-access-packages
upvoted 2 times

Users use Microsoft Teams, Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and OneDrive for sharing and collaborating.
The company identifies protected health information (PHI) within stored documents and communications.
What should you recommend using to prevent the PHI from being shared outside the company?
A. sensitivity label policies
B. data loss prevention (DLP) policies
C. insider risk management policies
D. retention policies
Correct Answer: A
What sensitivity labels can do -
After a sensitivity label is applied to an email or document, any configured protection settings for that label are enforced on the content. You
can configure a sensitivity label to:
* Protect content in containers such as sites and groups when you enable the capability to use sensitivity labels with Microsoft Teams,
Microsoft 365 groups, and
SharePoint sites.
* Encrypt emails and documents to prevent unauthorized people from accessing this data. You can additionally choose which users or group
have permissions to perform which actions and for how long. For example, you can choose to allow all users in your organization to modify a
document while a specific group in another organization can only view it. Alternatively, instead of administrator-defined permissions, you can
allow your users to assign permissions to the content when they apply the label.
* Mark the content when you use Office apps, by adding watermarks, headers, or footers to email or documents that have the label applied.
Watermarks can be applied to documents but not email.
* Etc.
Note: Publish sensitivity labels by creating a label policy
1. From the Microsoft Purview compliance portal, select Solutions > Information protection > Label policies
2. On the Label policies page, select Publish label to start the Create policy configuration:
3. On the Choose sensitivity labels to publish page, select the Choose sensitivity labels to publish link. Select the labels that you want to make
available in apps and to services, and then select Add.
4. Etc.
Incorrect:
Not B: In this scenario the company itself has identified the sensitive information. This means that sensitive labels are enough, and there is no
need for Data loss prevention (DLP) polices.
Note: With DLP policies, you can identify, monitor, and automatically protect sensitive information across Office 365. Data loss prevention
policies can use sensitivity labels and sensitive information types to identify sensitive information.
Note: Microsoft 365 includes many sensitive information types that are ready for you to use in DLP policies and for automatic classification
with sensitivity and retention labels.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/sensitivity-labels https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/security/compass/information-protection-and-storage-capabilities https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/create-
sensitivity-labels?view=o365-worldwide#publish-sensitivity-labels-by-creating-a-label-policy

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
Sensitivity labels classify PHI. DLP uses those labels to prevent it from leaving the protected environment.
upvoted 25 times
  dememere Most Recent  1 month, 1 week ago

B" should be the answer (DLP policies)
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/dlp-learn-about-dlp?view=o365-worldwide
Organizations have sensitive information under their control such as financial data, proprietary data, credit card numbers, health records, or social
security numbers. To help protect this sensitive data and reduce risk, they need a way to prevent their users from inappropriately sharing it with
people who shouldn't have it. This practice is called data loss prevention (DLP).
In Microsoft Purview, you implement data loss prevention by defining and applying DLP policies. With a DLP policy, you can identify, monitor, and
automatically protect sensitive items across:
- Microsoft 365 services such as Teams, Exchange, SharePoint, and OneDrive accounts
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
The sensitivity label policy is about who has access and how to access the files. DLP is about whether files can be shared and how they are shared.
upvoted 3 times

Sensitivity labels can be scoped to enforce encryption on domain scope so it's enough.
upvoted 1 times

DLP sounds correct
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
ABsolutely B. Labels simply categorise, they do not prevent labelled data from being shared. Only DLP policies makes that possible.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
I recommend using data loss prevention (DLP) policies to prevent protected health information (PHI) from being shared outside the company.
DLP policies in Microsoft 365 allow you to identify, monitor, and protect sensitive information, such as PHI, within your organization. You can create
DLP policies that identify PHI within stored documents and communications and then set rules to prevent the PHI from being shared outside the
company. For example, you can create a DLP policy that blocks emails containing PHI from being sent to external recipients, or that prevents
documents containing PHI from being shared outside the organization.
Sensitivity label policies allow you to classify and protect sensitive information, but they do not specifically prevent the information from being
shared outside the organization. Insider risk management policies are designed to detect and mitigate risks posed by insider threats, but they are
not directly related to preventing the sharing of sensitive information. Retention policies allow you to specify how long certain types of information
should be retained, but they do not prevent the sharing of sensitive information.
upvoted 4 times
  mshefiq 8 months, 1 week ago

DLP is the right answer
upvoted 1 times
  Banzaaai 8 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
B. data loss prevention (DLP) policies Most Voted
because PREVENT ..
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: B
DLP policies
upvoted 4 times
  lummer 10 months ago

It is certainly DLP policies.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/create-test-tune-dlp-policy?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
DLP is the correct Answer
upvoted 4 times

DLP Policies
upvoted 2 times

DLP is the correct ans
upvoted 2 times
  Enoll 10 months ago

Selected Answer: B
It should be DLP policies.
upvoted 4 times

Shouldn't it be for DLP to prevent sharing? DLP engine uses Sensitivity Labels to detect Sensitive info. But the question were to prevent sharing.
upvoted 2 times

The company wants to identify and classify data in Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, and Exchange Online.
You need to recommend a solution to identify documents that contain sensitive information.
A. data classification content explorer
B. data loss prevention (DLP)
C. eDiscovery
D. Information Governance
Correct Answer: B
Data loss prevention (DLP)
With DLP policies, you can identify, monitor, and automatically protect sensitive information across Office 365. Data loss prevention policies
can use sensitivity labels and sensitive information types to identify sensitive information.
Note: Microsoft 365 includes many sensitive information types that are ready for you to use in DLP policies and for automatic classification
with sensitivity and retention labels.
Incorrect:
Not A: Content explorer shows a current snapshot of the items that have a sensitivity label, a retention label or have been classified as a
sensitive information type in your organization.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/information-protection-and-storage-capabilities https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/microsoft-365/compliance/data-classification-content-explorer

A (72%) B (28%)

Selected Answer: A
If you have a subscription, go to https://compliance.microsoft.com/dataclassification?viewid=contentexplorer
upvoted 13 times
  SkippyTheMagnificent Highly Voted  10 months ago

Selected Answer: A
I believe the correct answer is A.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/implement-data-classification-of-sensitive-information/6-view-sensitive-data-content-explorer-
activity-explorer
“Content explorer. This tab provides visibility into the amount and types of sensitive data in an organization. It also enables users to filter by label
or sensitivity type. Doing so displays a detailed view of locations where the sensitive data is stored. It provides admins with the ability to:
index the sensitive documents that are stored within supported Microsoft 365 workloads.
identify the sensitive information they're storing.”
upvoted 9 times

Yes but question is identify the sensitive information not display/review it.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/data-classification-content-explorer?view=o365-worldwide#sensitive-information-
types
"If you know the name of the label, or the sensitive information type, you can type that into the filter box.
Alternately, you can browse for the item by expanding the label type and selecting the label from the list."
DLP policies identifies the data.

upvoted 5 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/form-a-query-to-find-sensitive-data-stored-on-sites?view=o365-worldwide
With Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) in SharePoint Online, you can discover documents that contain sensitive data throughout
your tenant
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/data-classification-content-explorer?view=o365-worldwide#content-explorer
Content explorer shows a current snapshot of the items that have a sensitivity label, a retention label or have been classified as a sensitive
information type in your organization.
upvoted 1 times
  Rocko1 3 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
DLP helps prevent data leakage by monitoring and preventing the sharing of sensitive data. DLP policies can be set up to identify sensitive data
such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, or other confidential information. You can use DLP to classify and protect data in Microsoft
Teams, SharePoint Online, and Exchange Online
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
A would only be correct if you want to Identify only, read the question "identify and classify " !!
B is correct in this case
upvoted 2 times

Cancel that or even delete my comment, I need to listen to my own advise, the follow on sentence overules the "identify and classify", so yes it's
A lol
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
ChatGPT: The recommended solution to identify documents that contain sensitive information in Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, and
Exchange Online is to use Data Loss Prevention (DLP).
DLP in Microsoft 365 allows you to create policies that identify and protect sensitive information types such as credit card numbers, social security
numbers, and other confidential data types. You can use DLP policies to scan content in Teams, SharePoint Online, and Exchange Online for
sensitive information types, and take appropriate actions to protect the information.
Therefore, the recommended solution to identify documents that contain sensitive information is to use Data Loss Prevention (DLP) in Microsoft
365.
upvoted 2 times
  MrMozz 4 months, 1 week ago

From below, A is the right answer, "A DLP policy can help protect sensitive information" but "Content explorer shows a current snapshot of the
items"
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/data-classification-content-explorer?view=o365-worldwide#content-explorer
Content explorer
Content explorer shows a current snapshot of the items that have a sensitivity label, a retention label or have been classified as a sensitive
information type in your organization.
Sensitive information types

A DLP policy can help protect sensitive information, which is defined as a sensitive information type. Microsoft 365 includes definitions for many
common sensitive information types from across many different regions that are ready for you to use. For example, a credit card number, bank
account numbers, and national ID numbers.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
While Data Classification Content Explorer can help you identify sensitive information in your content, it does not automatically protect or prevent
this information from being shared outside of your organization. For that purpose, you would also need to implement Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
policies.
upvoted 2 times
  Tippy 4 months, 1 week ago

Question says "Identify"
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
"h Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) in SharePoint Online, you can discover documents that contain sensitive data throughout your
tenant"
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/form-a-query-to-find-sensitive-data-stored-on-sites?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 2 times
  Phantasm 4 months, 3 weeks ago

My final answer is A and B: data classification content explorer and data loss prevention (DLP). Both solutions allow you to identify documents that
contain sensitive information, and the specific solution that you recommend might depend on the specific requirements and constraints of the
company.
If I had to choose only one, I would recommend data loss prevention (DLP), as it provides a comprehensive set of tools for identifying, monitoring,
and protecting sensitive data across an organization's networks and cloud services, including Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, and Exchange
Online.
So this case: B 99999999999999999999999-n%

upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: B
I chose B. Data Classification is not a full-fledged solution. It is a tool for other solutions. DLP is a solution and is listed under Solutions menu at
Purview portal.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Information protection solution with Microsoft Purview has 3 parts:
• Know your data
• Protect your data
• Prevent data loss
The requirement “identify documents that contain sensitive information.” Is related to Know your data, so IA would go for A. data classification
content explorer.
Data Classification Content explorer shows a current snapshot of the items that have a sensitivity label, a retention label or have been classified as a
sensitive information type in your organization.
Reference
Deploy an information protection solution with Microsoft Purview
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/information-protection-solution
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: B
I would say DLP
upvoted 2 times
  Navynine 5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
100% A
upvoted 2 times
  nicknamedude 5 months, 2 weeks ago

If someone says 100%, that's convincing /s
upvoted 2 times
  SpeedX 6 months, 3 weeks ago

I would select B " solution to identify "
upvoted 2 times
  piwiwiwiwiwiw 7 months, 1 week ago

They want to "to identify and classify data in Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, and Exchange Online". They want to identify and classify, not
review already classified data. All data explorer shows is already classified data. DLP policies allow you to reveal unknown classified data. Therefore
answer is B. DLP.
upvoted 4 times
  qutekelv 7 months, 1 week ago

Can I point out that the requirement is "to recommend a solution to identify documents that contain sensitive information"?
So the solution would be content explorer (A)
upvoted 2 times
  piwiwiwiwiwiw 7 months ago

Can I point out that DLP policies allow you to identify documents that contain sensitive information by keyword matching? Explorer only
shows already identified and
classified sensitive data.
upvoted 3 times

Agree!
upvoted 1 times
  Drchattss 9 months ago

probably will go B........bit diff from Sec+
upvoted 2 times
Solution: You recommend configuring gateway-required virtual network integration.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead: You recommend access restrictions based on HTTP headers that have the Front Door ID.
Incorrect:
Virtual Network (VNet) integration for an Azure service enables you to lock down access to the service to only your virtual network
infrastructure. The VNet infrastructure also includes peered virtual networks and on-premises networks.
VNet integration provides Azure services the benefits of network isolation and can be accomplished by one or more of the following methods:
Deploying dedicated instances of the service into a virtual network. The services can then be privately accessed within the virtual network and
from on-premises networks.
Using Private Endpoint that connects you privately and securely to a service powered by Azure Private Link. Private Endpoint uses a private IP
address from your
VNet, effectively bringing the service into your virtual network.
Accessing the service using public endpoints by extending a virtual network to the service, through service endpoints. Service endpoints allow
service resources to be secured to the virtual network.
Using service tags to allow or deny traffic to your Azure resources to and from public IP endpoints.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/vnet-
integration-for-azure-services

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
user service tags
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions#restrict-access-to-a-specific-azure-front-door-instance
upvoted 3 times
Solution: You recommend access restrictions that allow traffic from the Front Door service tags.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead: You recommend access restrictions based on HTTP headers that have the Front Door ID.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/vnet-
integration-for-azure-services

B (57%) A (43%)

Selected Answer: A
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions#restrict-access-to-a-specific-azure-front-door-instance
upvoted 9 times

Why A? Access Front Door instance, not any Front Door.
Filter by http header : X-Azure-FDID
upvoted 5 times

Agreed
upvoted 1 times

You actually need both, as headers can be set freely by whoever is calling
upvoted 1 times

It is combination of service tag and X-Azure-FDID header so this is a case where both are needed. It is explicitly mentioned in the link (to
use together)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/origin-security?tabs=app-service-functions&pivots=front-door-standard-
premium#public-ip-address-based-origins
upvoted 2 times
  emiliocb4 Highly Voted  9 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: B
if you want to block the access to A SPECIFIC front door instance the answer is B... if you want to block to any front door instance is A.... i will go for
B in this case
upvoted 8 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: B
Restricting using service tag is not enough, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions#restrict-access-to-
a-specific-azure-front-door-instance
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
specific instance, you'll need to further filter the incoming requests based on the unique http header that Azure Front Door sends.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
specific instance, you'll need to further filter the incoming requests based on the unique http header that Azure Front Door sends.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
instance
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
There are at least three front door service tags. The question is not specific, and it cannot be true.
AzureFrontDoor.Frontend
AzureFrontDoor.Backend
AzureFrontDoor.FirstParty
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/service-tags-overview
upvoted 2 times
  hamshoo 7 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
Restricting using service tag is not enough as mentioned below. the answer is correct
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions#restrict-access-to-a-specific-azure-front-door-instance
upvoted 3 times

Guys Http headers is correct and service tags is correct. Please look it up before claiming headers is wrong.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-faq#how-do-i-lock-down-the-access-to-my-backend-to-only-azure-front-door-
upvoted 3 times
  darkpangel 9 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions
upvoted 2 times

Answer is A
upvoted 1 times
  d3an 9 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
HTTP header required to restrict to the specific Front Door instance(s).
upvoted 3 times

B is correct
To ensure traffic only originates from your specific instance, you will need to further filter the incoming requests based on the unique http header
that Azure Front Door sends. The app service would qualify as a specific instance the service tag is not enough
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
A is correct
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: A
Service tag
upvoted 4 times

Should be A
upvoted 3 times
Solution: You recommend access restrictions based on HTTP headers that have the Front Door ID.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-ip-restrictions

A (71%) B (29%)
  lummer Highly Voted  9 months, 3 weeks ago

Answer is correct: A.
Azure Front Door is a globally distributed multi-tenant service. So, the infrastructure for Front Door is shared across all its customers. to ensure that
your specific tenant is sending the data you need a HTTP Header with the ID of your Frontdoor tenant. The service tag alone will allow any
frontdoor tenant to contact your web app.
upvoted 15 times

Selected Answer: A
We can use both Service Tags or headers with the FDID.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-faq#how-do-i-lock-down-the-access-to-my-backend-to-only-azure-front-door-
upvoted 9 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

A is correct.
Both Network Service Tags and specialized HTTP Headers are used.
upvoted 1 times
  rad9899 8 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: A
A is correct
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
Guys, Http header AND service tags are correct. This is a situation where there are more than one solutions.
upvoted 3 times

well actually no: you have to combine both solutions, like stated in the ms doc
upvoted 1 times

Correct answer is A
To ensure traffic only originates from your specific instance, you will need to further filter the incoming requests based on the unique http header
that Azure Front Door sends.more granular than service tags alone which is what the Azure app service requires.more secure agree with Lummer
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: B
Service tag
upvoted 6 times

Http header AND service tags are correct. This is a situation where there are more than one solutions.
upvoted 2 times
Your company has an on-premises network, an Azure subscription, and a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.
The company uses the following devices:
✑ Computers that run either Windows 10 or Windows 11
✑ Tablets and phones that run either Android or iOS
You need to recommend a solution to classify and encrypt sensitive Microsoft Office 365 data regardless of where the data is stored.
A. eDiscovery
B. Microsoft Information Protection
C. Compliance Manager
D. retention policies
Correct Answer: B
Protect your sensitive data with Microsoft Purview.
Implement capabilities from Microsoft Purview Information Protection (formerly Microsoft Information Protection) to help you discover,
classify, and protect sensitive information wherever it lives or travels.
Note: You can use Microsoft Information Protection: Microsoft Purview for Auditing and Analytics in Outlook for iOS, Android, and Mac (DoD).
Incorrect:
Not A: Electronic discovery, or eDiscovery, is the process of identifying and delivering electronic information that can be used as evidence in
legal cases. You can use eDiscovery tools in Microsoft Purview to search for content in Exchange Online, OneDrive for Business, SharePoint
Online, Microsoft Teams, Microsoft 365
Groups, and Yammer teams. You can search mailboxes and sites in the same eDiscovery search, and then export the search results. You can
use Microsoft
Purview eDiscovery (Standard) cases to identify, hold, and export content found in mailboxes and sites. If your organization has an Office 365
E5 or Microsoft 365
E5 subscription (or related E5 add-on subscriptions), you can further manage custodians and analyze content by using the feature-rich
Microsoft Purview eDiscovery (Premium) solution in Microsoft 365.
Not C: What does compliance Manager do?
Compliance managers ensure that a business, its employees and its projects comply with all relevant regulations and specifications. This could
include health and safety, environmental, legal or quality standards, as well as any ethical policies the company may have.
Not D: A retention policy (also called a 'schedule') is a key part of the lifecycle of a record. It describes how long a business needs to keep a
piece of information
(record), where it's stored and how to dispose of the record when its time.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/information-protection https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-
365/compliance/ediscovery?view=o365-worldwide

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
Another no brainer. A, C, and D are not technologies that can provide the desired solution.
upvoted 11 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
Implement capabilities from Microsoft Purview Information Protection (formerly Microsoft Information Protection) to help you discover, classify,
and protect sensitive information wherever it lives or travels.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
So many bad choices to be honest.
upvoted 1 times
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

You are designing a solution to protect confidential data in Microsoft SharePoint Online sites that contain more than one million documents.
You need to recommend a solution to prevent Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from being shared.
Which two components should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. data loss prevention (DLP) policies
B. retention label policies
C. eDiscovery cases
D. sensitivity label policies
Correct Answer: AD
A: Data loss prevention in Office 365. Data loss prevention (DLP) helps you protect sensitive information and prevent its inadvertent disclosure.
Examples of sensitive information that you might want to prevent from leaking outside your organization include financial data or personally
identifiable information (PII) such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, or health records. With a data loss prevention (DLP) policy,
you can identify, monitor, and automatically protect sensitive information across Office 365.
D: Sensitivity labels -
Sensitivity labels from Microsoft Purview Information Protection let you classify and protect your organization's data without hindering the
productivity of users and their ability to collaborate.
Plan for integration into a broader information protection scheme. On top of coexistence with OME, sensitivity labels can be used along-side
capabilities like
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Incorrect:
Not B: Retention labels help you retain what you need and delete what you don't at the item level (document or email). They are also used to
declare an item as a record as part of a records management solution for your Microsoft 365 data.
Not C: eDiscovery cases in eDiscovery (Standard) and eDiscovery (Premium) let you associate specific searches and exports with a specific
investigation. You can also assign members to a case to control who can access the case and view the contents of the case. Place content
locations on legal hold.
Reference:
https://motionwave.com.au/keeping-your-confidential-data-secure-with-microsoft-office-365/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-
365/solutions/information-protection-deploy-protect-information?view=o365-worldwide#sensitivity-labels

AD (100%)

Selected Answer: AD
common sense answer selection :)
upvoted 13 times

Selected Answer: AD
AD is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/dlp-learn-about-dlp?view=o365-worldwide
Organizations have sensitive information under their control such as financial data, proprietary data, credit card numbers, health records, or social
security numbers. To help protect this sensitive data and reduce risk, they need a way to prevent their users from inappropriately sharing it with
people who shouldn't have it. This practice is called data loss prevention (DLP).
In Microsoft Purview, you implement data loss prevention by defining and applying DLP policies. With a DLP policy, you can identify, monitor, and
automatically protect sensitive items across:
- Microsoft 365 services such as Teams, Exchange, SharePoint, and OneDrive accounts
upvoted 1 times

Sensitivity labels from Microsoft Purview Information Protection let you classify and protect your organization's data, while making sure that
user productivity and their ability to collaborate isn't hindered.
upvoted 1 times
Agree with given answers
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
A and D, "data loss prevention (DLP) policies" and "sensitivity label policies," should be included in the recommendation.
DLP policies are designed to detect, monitor, and protect sensitive information across SharePoint Online and other Microsoft 365 services. They can
be used to identify and block the sharing of confidential data such as Personally Identifiable Information (PII) by using rule-based detection,
reporting, and remediation.
Sensitivity label policies, on the other hand, are used to classify, protect, and monitor sensitive data within SharePoint Online. They can be used to
automatically label content based on specific conditions and to apply restrictions on how the content can be accessed or shared. These policies can
help prevent confidential information from being shared outside the organization or with unauthorized users.
upvoted 2 times
  JCkD4Ni3L 9 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: AD
AD obviously
upvoted 2 times
Your company has the virtual machine infrastructure shown in the following table.
The company plans to use Microsoft Azure Backup Server (MABS) to back up the virtual machines to Azure.
You need to provide recommendations to increase the resiliency of the backup strategy to mitigate attacks such as ransomware.
A. Use geo-redundant storage (GRS).
B. Maintain multiple copies of the virtual machines.
C. Encrypt the backups by using customer-managed keys (CMKS).
D. Require PINs to disable backups.
Correct Answer: D
Azure Backup -
Checks have been added to make sure only valid users can perform various operations. These include adding an extra layer of authentication.
As part of adding an extra layer of authentication for critical operations, you're prompted to enter a security PIN before modifying online
backups.
Authentication to perform critical operations
As part of adding an extra layer of authentication for critical operations, you're prompted to enter a security PIN when you perform Stop
Protection with Delete data and Change Passphrase operations.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/backup-plan-to-protect-against-ransomware https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/backup/backup-azure-security-feature#prevent-attacks

D (100%)

Selected Answer: D
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/backup-plan-to-protect-against-ransomware#azure-backup
upvoted 9 times
  catblack Highly Voted  10 months ago

Agree with D
upvoted 6 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-security-feature#authentication-to-perform-critical-operations
As part of adding an extra layer of authentication for critical operations, you're prompted to enter a security PIN when you perform Stop Protection
with Delete data and Change Passphrase operations.
upvoted 1 times

D is the correct answer
upvoted 2 times
C. OAuth app policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
D. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access App Control policies
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
defined as safe.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Although none of the options can block the app, A is the best choice. The correct solution should be Windows Defender Application Control and
AppLocker.
upvoted 3 times

Actually there seems no correct answer here. Requirement is clear "the application must be blocked automatically until an administrator authorizes
the application", but looking at Adaptative Application controls details:
No enforcement options are currently available. Adaptive application controls are intended to provide security alerts if any application runs other
than the ones you've defined as safe.
Source - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/adaptive-application-controls#are-there-any-options-to-enforce-the-
application-controls
upvoted 4 times
  Aunehwet79 5 months ago

Agree none of these are fully correct - this question appears three times in this questions list and the other comments refer to A as the best as
well
upvoted 2 times

The best of this is A.
upvoted 2 times
  AMDf 5 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Correct
upvoted 2 times
  sfok 5 months, 3 weeks ago

A is correct
upvoted 1 times
HOTSPOT
-
You have a hybrid cloud infrastructure.
You plan to deploy the Azure applications shown in the following table.
What should you use to meet the requirement of each app? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Correct Answer:
  exampracticeemail Highly Voted  4 months, 3 weeks ago

in exam 6th Feb 23
upvoted 12 times
  purek77 Highly Voted  5 months, 3 weeks ago

I believe answers are correct.
Reference for mobile app + B2C + LinkedIn - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/identity-provider-linkedin?pivots=b2c-

user-flow
Reference for WAF - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/ag-overview

upvoted 5 times

Agreed:
* B2C for Bring your own identity.
* WAF to protect against XSS
upvoted 4 times

1. Azure Application Gateway WAF policies
2. Azure AD B2C custom policies with Conditional Access
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/ag-overview
Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) on Azure Application Gateway provides centralized protection of your web applications from common
exploits and vulnerabilities. Web applications are increasingly targeted by malicious attacks that exploit commonly known vulnerabilities. SQL
injection and cross-site scripting are among the most common attacks.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/conditional-access-identity-protection-overview
Enhance the security of Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C) with Azure AD Identity Protection and Conditional Access. The Identity
Protection risk-detection features, including risky users and risky sign-ins, are automatically detected and displayed in your Azure AD B2C
tenant. You can create Conditional Access policies that use these risk detections to determine actions and enforce organizational policies.
Together, these capabilities give Azure AD B2C application owners greater control over risky authentications and access policies.
upvoted 1 times

The answer is correct
upvoted 2 times
DRAG DROP
-
Your company wants to optimize ransomware incident investigations.
You need to recommend a plan to investigate ransomware incidents based on the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART) approach.
Which three actions should you recommend performing in sequence in the plan? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions
to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Correct Answer:

looks ok.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/incident-response-playbook-dart-ransomware-approach
upvoted 11 times

1. Assess the current situation and identify the scope.
2. Identify which LOB apps are unavailable due to a ransomware incident.
3. Identify the compromise recovery process.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/operations/incident-response-playbook-dart-ransomware-approach#the-dart-approach-to-conducting-
ransomware-incident-investigations
The following are three key steps in DART ransomware investigations:
1. Assess the current situation
2. Identify the affected line-of-business (LOB) apps
3. Determine the compromise recovery (CR) process
upvoted 1 times

I prefer 4 , 1 , 3 also.
Regarding the alternative sequence of 4, 1, and 2, while identifying the compromise recovery process is an important step, it may not be the most
urgent or critical one, especially if the scope of the incident and the impacted LOB applications are not yet known. Therefore, it is more effective to
prioritize identifying the scope and impacted LOB applications first, and then move on to identifying the compromise recovery process and
implementing measures to reduce the risk of privileged access compromise.
A comprehensive and proactive approach to cybersecurity is essential to prevent and mitigate the impact of cyber incidents. This includes adopting
best practices and following established incident response procedures, continuously monitoring systems and networks for potential threats, and
regularly reviewing and updating security policies and procedures to adapt to changing threats and circumstances
upvoted 1 times

ChatGTP:
The recommended plan to investigate ransomware incidents based on the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART) approach, in the correct
sequence, is as follows:
Assess the current situation and identify the scope: This step involves identifying which systems have been impacted and the extent of the damage
caused by the ransomware attack.
Identify which line-of-business (LOB) apps are unavailable due to a ransomware process: This step involves identifying which LOB apps are affected
by the ransomware attack and determining the impact on business operations.
Implement a comprehensive strategy to reduce the risk of privileged access compromise: This step involves implementing security best practices to
prevent future ransomware attacks, such as limiting privileged access and enforcing multi-factor authentication.
upvoted 1 times

n general, it's important to follow the incident response plan for your organization, which may include additional steps beyond those listed
here.
Therefore, the correct order of actions is 4, 1, and 3.
Option 2 and 5 are not mentioned in the DART approach for ransomware incident investigation, so they are not included in the plan.
upvoted 1 times
  xero180sx 3 months ago

4, 1, 2
2 is listed in there.
1. Assess the current situation

2. Identify the affected line-of-business (LOB) apps
3. Determine the compromise recovery (CR) process
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/operations/incident-response-playbook-dart-ransomware-approach
upvoted 1 times

correct, https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/incident-response-playbook-dart-ransomware-approach#the-dart-approach-to-
conducting-ransomware-incident-investigations
upvoted 3 times
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that syncs with Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).
You need to define the recovery steps for a ransomware attack that encrypted data in the subscription. The solution must follow Microsoft
Security Best Practices.
What is the first step in the recovery plan?
A. From Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, perform a security scan.
B. Recover files to a cleaned computer or device.
C. Contact law enforcement.
D. Disable Microsoft OneDrive sync and Exchange ActiveSync.
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)

Selected Answer: D
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/recover-from-ransomware?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 10 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender/playbook-responding-ransomware-m365-defender?view=o365-
worldwide#step-3-prevent-the-spread
Use this list to keep the attack from spreading to additional entities.
- Disable Exchange ActiveSync and OneDrive sync
Pausing OneDrive sync helps protect your cloud data from being updated by potentially infected devices.
upvoted 1 times
  shahnawazkhot 2 months, 4 weeks ago

The key point here is to stop the spread of data encryption by the ransomware. Therefore, answer "D" appears a correct option.
upvoted 1 times
  Rocko1 3 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Answer is "d" https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/recover-from-ransomware?view=o365-
worldwide#step-2-disable-exchange-activesync-and-onedrive-sync
upvoted 1 times
  SinceLaur 3 months, 3 weeks ago

I would go with B. D is more a preventive measure, but not a recovery process.
upvoted 1 times

Answer make sense. First - Isolate the incident
upvoted 1 times
A. OAuth app policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
B. Azure Security Benchmark compliance controls in Defender for Cloud
C. application control policies in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
D. app discovery anomaly detection policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Correct Answer: A

C (100%)

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
  KallMeDan 2 months, 1 week ago

This is the other version of the same question I have seen and the answer was A:
"You have a Microsoft 365 subscription and an Azure subscription. Microsoft 365 Defender and Microsoft Defender for Cloud are enabled. The
Azure subscription contains 50 virtual machines. Each virtual machine runs different applications on Windows Server 2019. You need to recommend
a solution to ensure that only authorized applications can run on the virtual machines. If an unauthorized application attempts to run or be
installed, the application must be blocked automatically until an administrator authorizes the application. Which security control should you
recommend?
C. OAuth app policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
D. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access App Control policies"
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
App Control for apps on endpoints.
Whereas, oauth policies allow you to ban/disable Azure Cloud Enterprise Applications.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Application Control lets you strongly control what can run on devices you manage. This feature can be useful for devices in high-security
departments, where it's vital that unwanted software can't run.
upvoted 1 times

It is C
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
C 4 sure
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: C
C is the correct. MDCA does not control the servers. Microsoft Defender does
upvoted 1 times
  MKnight25 4 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
Application control is the correct answer.
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: C
Application Control is a software-based security layer that enforces an explicit list of software that is allowed to run on a PC
upvoted 2 times

C is the correct answer
upvoted 1 times

Its C Application control policies
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/wdac-and-applocker-overview
upvoted 1 times
Your company is developing an invoicing application that will use Azure AD B2C. The application will be deployed as an App Service web app.
You need to recommend a solution to the application development team to secure the application from identity-related attacks.
Which two configurations should you recommend? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Azure AD Conditional Access integration with user flows and custom policies
B. smart account lockout in Azure AD B2C
C. access packages in Identity Governance
D. custom resource owner password credentials (ROPC) flows in Azure AD B2C
Correct Answer: AB

AB (100%)

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AB
AB is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/conditional-access-user-flow?pivots=b2c-user-flow
Conditional Access can be added to your Azure Active Directory B2C (Azure AD B2C) user flows or custom policies to manage risky sign-ins to your
applications. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Conditional Access is the tool used by Azure AD B2C to bring signals together, make decisions, and
enforce organizational policies.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/threat-management#how-smart-lockout-works
Azure AD B2C uses a sophisticated strategy to lock accounts. The accounts are locked based on the IP of the request and the passwords
entered. The duration of the lockout also increases based on the likelihood that it's an attack. After a password is tried 10 times unsuccessfully
(the default attempt threshold), a one-minute lockout occurs. The next time a login is unsuccessful after the account is unlocked (that is, after
the account has been automatically unlocked by the service once the lockout period expires), another one-minute lockout occurs and continues
for each unsuccessful login. Entering the same, or similar password repeatedly doesn't count as multiple unsuccessful logins.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AB
Smart lockout is supported by user flows, custom policies, and ROPC flows. It’s activated by default so you don’t need to configure it in your user
flows or custom policies.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AB
Correct answer
upvoted 2 times
Your company plans to evaluate the security of its Azure environment based on the principles of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for
Azure.
You need to recommend a cloud-based service to evaluate whether the Azure resources comply with the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF).
A. Compliance Manager in Microsoft Purview
B. Microsoft Defender for Cloud
C. Microsoft Sentinel
D. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Correct Answer: D

B (70%) A (25%) 5%
  Ario 1 day, 12 hours ago

Selected Answer: C
While options A (Compliance Manager in Microsoft Purview) and D (Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps) also offer security-related features, they
are more focused on specific areas such as compliance management and application security, respectively. Option B (Microsoft Defender for Cloud)
primarily focuses on protecting cloud workloads. However, for evaluating compliance with the NIST CSF across the Azure environment as a whole,
Microsoft Sentinel is the most suitable choice.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/regulatory-compliance-dashboard
Microsoft Defender for Cloud helps streamline the process for meeting regulatory compliance requirements, using the regulatory compliance
dashboard. Defender for Cloud continuously assesses your hybrid cloud environment to analyze the risk factors according to the controls and best
practices in the standards that you've applied to your subscriptions. The dashboard reflects the status of your compliance with these standards.
When you enable Defender for Cloud on an Azure subscription, the Microsoft cloud security benchmark is automatically assigned to that
subscription. This widely respected benchmark builds on the controls from the Center for Internet Security (CIS), PCI-DSS and the National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST) with a focus on cloud-centric security.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times
  El_m_o 2 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: B
Regulatory Compliance Dashboard has the Azure compliance data. Compliance Manager aggregates this and Office 365 compliance data. For the
question, RCD is more direct and actionable.
upvoted 2 times
  promto 2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages#add-a-regulatory-standard-to-your-
dashboard
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/review-security-recommendations
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/update-regulatory-compliance-packages#add-a-regulatory-standard-to-your-
dashboard
upvoted 3 times
Selected Answer: A
it is the Compliance Manager in Microsoft Purview for sure
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/regulatory/offering-nist-csf#use-microsoft-purview-compliance-manager-to-assess-your-risk
upvoted 2 times
  aris 2 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/regulatory/offering-nist-csf
upvoted 3 times
  _adem 2 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/regulatory-compliance-dashboard
upvoted 3 times
A. app discovery anomaly detection policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
B. Azure AD Conditional Access App Control policies
C. adaptive application controls in Defender for Cloud
D. app protection policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager
Correct Answer: C

C (100%)

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
defined as safe.
upvoted 1 times
  El_m_o 2 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
upvoted 2 times
A. Azure AD Conditional Access App Control policies
B. Azure Security Benchmark compliance controls in Defender for Cloud
C. app protection policies in Microsoft Endpoint Manager
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)

upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
upvoted 1 times
  Nail 1 month, 1 week ago

why do you have a link for device guard? That is protecting you from unsafe websites, not apps.
upvoted 1 times

My bad, I was thinking of application guard. device guard is the old name for WDAC.
upvoted 1 times
  CarisB 2 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: D
Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) seems better, but I go for D
upvoted 2 times

WDAC and app control policies in MDE are one and the same.
upvoted 2 times

from ChatGPT: Based on the requirements of ensuring that only authorized applications can run on the virtual machines, and that an unauthorized
application is blocked automatically until an administrator authorizes it, the recommended security control to implement is application control
policies in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
Application control policies in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provide a way to prevent the execution of malicious and unauthorized applications
on Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019 machines. Application control policies can be used to block all unknown applications or allow only
trusted applications to run.
Using application control policies, you can create policies that restrict application execution to a specific set of approved applications. When an
unknown application attempts to run, it will be blocked until the administrator approves it.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) application control policies in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
upvoted 1 times
A. app registrations in Azure AD
B. application control policies in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
C. app discovery anomaly detection policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
D. Azure AD Conditional Access App Control policies
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
upvoted 1 times

Duplicate
upvoted 1 times
You need to design a solution to block file downloads from Microsoft SharePoint Online by authenticated users on unmanaged devices.
Which two services should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Azure AD Conditional Access
B. Azure Data Catalog
C. Microsoft Purview Information Protection
D. Azure AD Application Proxy
E. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Correct Answer: AE

AE (78%) CE (22%)

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AE
AE is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/use-case-proxy-block-session-aad#create-a-block-download-policy-for-unmanaged-
devices
Defender for Cloud Apps session policies allow you to restrict a session based on device state. To accomplish control of a session using its device as
a condition, create both a conditional access policy AND a session policy.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AE
Seems correct.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AE
Conditional access to block sign in from unauthorized device. MDCA to prevent downloads.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AE
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/use-case-proxy-block-session-aad#create-a-block-download-policy-for-unmanaged-
devices
upvoted 2 times

AE - according to ChatGPT: To block file downloads from Microsoft SharePoint Online by authenticated users on unmanaged devices, the
recommended solution is to use Azure AD Conditional Access and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Azure AD Conditional Access provides policies that enable you to ensure that access to your Microsoft 365 resources is only allowed from trusted
devices that meet your compliance requirements. You can use Conditional Access policies to block access to SharePoint Online for users on
unmanaged devices.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps provides advanced data protection and compliance features for cloud applications, including SharePoint
Online. Defender for Cloud Apps allows you to control access to data in SharePoint Online, including blocking file downloads by authenticated
users on unmanaged devices.
Therefore, the correct answers are A) Azure AD Conditional Access and E) Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
upvoted 2 times
  gaura 2 months, 2 weeks ago
AE is correct
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/block-download-from-sites
upvoted 1 times
  _adem 2 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: CE
Looks correct
upvoted 2 times
Question #1 Topic 5
Your company wants to optimize using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint to protect its resources against ransomware based on Microsoft Security
Best Practices.
You need to prepare a post-breach response plan for compromised computers based on the Microsoft Detection and Response Team (DART)
approach in Microsoft Security Best Practices.
What should you include in the response plan?
A. controlled folder access
B. application isolation
C. memory scanning
D. machine isolation
E. user isolation
Correct Answer: D

D (83%) B (17%)

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/operations/incident-response-playbook-dart-ransomware-approach#dart-recommendations-and-best-
practices
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/operations/incident-response-playbook-dart-ransomware-approach
"Isolate critical known good application servers,"
upvoted 1 times
  stepman 3 weeks ago

The question states, "post-breach response plan for compromised computers", and not referring to the post-breach response plan for the
preservation of existing systems. The answer is D
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
correct
upvoted 3 times
Question #2 Topic 5
You have an operational model based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.
You need to recommend a solution that focuses on cloud-centric control areas to protect resources such as endpoints, databases, files, and
storage accounts.
A. business resilience
B. modem access control
C. network isolation
D. security baselines in the Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/govern/security-baseline
Security baseline is one of the Five Disciplines of Cloud Governance within the Cloud Adoption Framework governance model. Security is a
component of any IT deployment, and the cloud introduces unique security concerns. Many businesses are subject to regulatory requirements that
make protecting sensitive data a major organizational priority when considering a cloud transformation. Identifying potential security threats to
your cloud environment and establishing processes and procedures for addressing these threats should be a priority for any IT security or
cybersecurity team. The Security Baseline discipline ensures technical requirements and security constraints are consistently applied to cloud
environments, as those requirements mature.
upvoted 2 times
  omarmkhan22 2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
Correct.
upvoted 2 times
  technocorgi 2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: D
correct answer
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: D
correct answer
upvoted 2 times
Question #3 Topic 5
HOTSPOT
-
You use Azure Policy with Azure Repos to implement continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) workflows.
You need to recommend best practices to secure the stages of the CI/CD workflows based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.
What should you include in the recommendation for each stage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Correct Answer:
  janesb Highly Voted  2 months, 3 weeks ago

Incorrect Answer
GIT Workflow ---> Protected Branch
Secure Deployment credentials --> Keyvault
Ref : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/best-practices/secure-devops
upvoted 7 times
  OK2020 Highly Voted  2 months, 4 weeks ago

answers should be the opposite:
1. protected branches
2. Keyvolt
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/best-practices/secure-devops
upvoted 5 times

1. Protected branches
2. Azure Key Vault
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/best-practices/secure-devops#restrict-access-to-protected-branches
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/best-practices/secure-devops#azure-key-vault
If your CI platform supports it, consider storing credentials in a dedicated secret store, for example Azure Key Vault. Credentials are fetched at
runtime by the build agent and your attack surface is reduced.
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 3 times
Question #4 Topic 5
HOTSPOT
-
Your company wants to optimize using Azure to protect its resources from ransomware.
You need to recommend which capabilities of Azure Backup and Azure Storage provide the strongest protection against ransomware attacks. The
solution must follow Microsoft Security Best Practices.
What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Correct Answer:

1. Security PIN
2. Immutable storage
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/backup-plan-to-protect-against-ransomware#azure-backup
Checks have been added to make sure only valid users can perform various operations. These include adding an extra layer of authentication. As
part of adding an extra layer of authentication for critical operations, you're prompted to enter a security PIN before modifying online backups.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/backup-plan-to-protect-against-ransomware#steps-to-take-before-an-attack
Online immutable storage (such as Azure Blob) enables you to store business-critical data objects in a WORM (Write Once, Read Many) state. This
state makes the data non-erasable and non-modifiable for a user-specified interval.
upvoted 1 times
  1235813 2 months ago

Azure Backup: A security PIN
Azure Storage: Immutable storage
upvoted 4 times
It looks correct to me. A security PIN for backup and Encryption by using platform-managed keys for Azure Storage
upvoted 1 times
  uffman 2 months, 2 weeks ago

For Azure Backup I agree with a Security PIN. However, for Azure Storage I would argue that Immutable is the strongest, see here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/security-recommendations#data-protection. Encryption is on by default, we can double
encrypt data with infrastructure encryption but this is not an option.
upvoted 8 times
  DavidSapery 2 months ago

Isn't immutable only for blobs?
upvoted 1 times
Question #5 Topic 5
You have an Azure AD tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain.
You have an on-premises datacenter that contains 100 servers. The servers run Windows Server and are backed up by using Microsoft Azure
Backup Server (MABS).
You are designing a recovery solution for ransomware attacks. The solution follows Microsoft Security Best Practices.
You need to ensure that a compromised administrator account cannot be used to delete the backups.
What should you do?
A. From Azure Backup, configure multi-user authorization by using Resource Guard.
B. From Microsoft Azure Backup Setup, register MABS with a Recovery Services vault.
C. From a Recovery Services vault, generate a security PIN for critical operations.
D. From Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM), create a role assignment for the Backup Contributor role.
Correct Answer: C

C (52%) A (48%)
  MaciekMT Highly Voted  2 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
Option A is incorrect because multi-user authorization by using Resource Guard is used to provide additional protection for Azure resources, but it
does not address the issue of compromised administrator accounts in MABS.
upvoted 12 times

I think this is correct. It is subtle but, being that both a and c do kind of satisfy the requirements, this difference is very important. Thank you
MaciekMT.
upvoted 1 times
  DashRyde Highly Voted  2 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
MUA for Azure Backup uses a new resource called the Resource Guard to ensure critical operations, such as disabling soft delete, stopping and
deleting backups, or reducing retention of backup policies, are performed only with applicable authorization.
ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/protect-backups-from-ransomware-faq
upvoted 7 times
  vicks1x Most Recent  1 week, 5 days ago

Its A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/protect-backups-from-ransomware-faq#what-are-the-best-practices-to-configure-and-protect-
azure-backups-against-security-and-ransomware-threats
How to block intentional or unintentional deletion of backup data?

Enable Soft delete is enabled to protect backups from accidental or malicious deletes.
Soft delete is a useful feature that helps you deal with data loss. Soft delete retains backup data for 14 days, allowing the recovery of that backup
item before it’s permanently lost. For more information, see How to enable, manage and disable soft delete for Azure Backup?
Ensure Multi-user authorization (MUA) is enabled for an additional layer of protection.
MUA for Azure Backup uses a new resource called Resource Guard to ensure critical operations, such as disabling soft delete, stopping and
deleting backups, or reducing retention of backup policies, are performed only with applicable authorization.
upvoted 1 times

I'd argue this could actually be better suited to D - PIM.
Look at:
Use Privileged Identity Management to provide time-based and approval-based role activation to mitigate the risks of excessive, unnecessary, or
misused permissions. Learn more.
If you put in place an approval process through PIM, then all admins would need to get the Backup Contributor role.
See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-rbac-rs-vault
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
- Ensure Multi-user authorization (MUA) is enabled to protect against rogue admin scenario. MUA for Azure Backup uses a new resource called the
Resource Guard to ensure critical operations, such as disabling soft delete, stopping and deleting backups, or reducing retention of backup
policies, are performed only with applicable authorization.
upvoted 3 times
  Shaz 2 months ago

Selected Answer: A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/multi-user-authorization?tabs=azure-portal&pivots=vaults-recovery-services-vault
upvoted 2 times
  singhaj 2 months ago

Answer C: C. From a Recovery Services vault, generate a security PIN for critical operations. because resource guard is not a feature of Azure
Backup, so it cant be A
upvoted 1 times

Azure Backup supports Resource Guard.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/multi-user-authorization?pivots=vaults-recovery-services-vault&tabs=azure-portal
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: C
See response from MaciekMT.
upvoted 1 times
Question #6 Topic 5
You are designing a ransomware response plan that follows Microsoft Security Best Practices.
You need to recommend a solution to limit the scope of damage of ransomware attacks without being locked out.
A. device compliance policies
B. Privileged Access Workstations (PAWs)
C. Customer Lockbox for Microsoft Azure
D. emergency access accounts
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/privileged-access-workstations/privileged-access-devices#device-roles-and-profiles
Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) – This is the highest security configuration designed for extremely sensitive roles that would have a significant
or material impact on the organization if their account was compromised. The PAW configuration includes security controls and policies that
restrict local administrative access and productivity tools to minimize the attack surface to only what is absolutely required for performing sensitive
job tasks. This makes the PAW device difficult for attackers to compromise because it blocks the most common vector for phishing attacks: email
and web browsing. To provide productivity to these users, separate accounts and workstations must be provided for productivity applications and
web browsing. While inconvenient, this is a necessary control to protect users whose account could inflict damage to most or all resources in the
organization.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
ChatGPT: To limit the scope of damage of ransomware attacks without being locked out, you should recommend Privileged Access Workstations
(PAWs).
Privileged Access Workstations (PAWs) are dedicated devices that are used to perform sensitive administrative tasks, such as configuring security
settings and managing domain controllers. PAWs provide enhanced security by isolating administrative activities from regular user activities and by
requiring multi-factor authentication and additional controls.
By using a PAW, administrators can perform sensitive tasks without exposing their credentials to the regular network or potentially malicious
content, such as ransomware. This helps to limit the scope of damage of ransomware attacks while also maintaining access to critical systems.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
upvoted 2 times
  aljdeguzman 2 months, 2 weeks ago

I say D
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
correct
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/ransomware/protect-against-ransomware-phase2
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/privileged-access-workstations/privileged-access-devices
upvoted 3 times
Question #7 Topic 5
You design cloud-based software as a service (SaaS) solutions.
You need to recommend a recovery solution for ransomware attacks. The solution must follow Microsoft Security Best Practices.
What should you recommend doing first?
A. Develop a privileged identity strategy.
B. Implement data protection.
C. Develop a privileged access strategy.
D. Prepare a recovery plan.
Correct Answer: D

D (75%) A (17%) 8%

Selected Answer: D
I vote for D - creating recovery plan.
1.Recognize different types of ransomware
2.Help an organization mitigate risk of a ransomware attack by creating a recovery plan
3.Help an organization mitigate risk of a ransomware attack by limiting the scope of damage
4.Help an organization mitigate risk of a ransomware attack by hardening key infrastructure elements
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/recommend-ransomware-strategy-by-using-microsoft-security-best-practices/
upvoted 5 times
  Nian 2 months, 1 week ago

Agree - as stated in the Phase 1 is the learning docs:
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/design-resiliency-strategy-common-cyberthreats-like-ransomware/3-ransomware-protection
Microsoft best practices for ransomware protection are based on a three step approach:
- Prepare your recovery plan
- Limit the scope of the damage
- Make it hard to get in
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/ransomware/protect-against-ransomware#phase-1-prepare-your-recovery-plan
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: D
D is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/design-resiliency-strategy-common-cyberthreats-like-ransomware/3-ransomware-protection
Microsoft best practices for ransomware protection are based on a three step approach:
- Prepare your recovery plan
- Limit the scope of the damage
- Make it hard to get in
upvoted 1 times
  Burnie 2 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: D
Phase 1 of ransomware protection is to develop a recovery plan.

The first thing you should do for these attacks is prepare your organization so that it has a viable alternative to paying the ransom.
upvoted 2 times
  Burnie 2 months, 1 week ago
Phase 1 of ransomware protection is to develop a recovery plan.
The first thing you should do for these attacks is prepare your organization so that it has a viable alternative to paying the ransom.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
it should be privileged access strategy
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/privileged-access-workstations/privileged-access-strategy
upvoted 1 times

My initial analysis was Option C, but I think , Option A is More Accurate
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/recommend-ransomware-strategy-by-using-microsoft-security-best-practices/4-recommend-
microsoft-ransomware
upvoted 2 times
Question #8 Topic 5
HOTSPOT
-
You need to recommend a security methodology for a DevOps development process based on the Microsoft Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure.
During which stage of a continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) DevOps process should each security-related task be
performed? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Correct Answer:
  technocorgi Highly Voted  2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected answers are correct!
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls list them in the right place
upvoted 5 times
  Cock Most Recent  1 month ago

In the exam 29.05.2023
upvoted 1 times

1. Plan and develop

2. Operate
3. Build and test
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls#plan-and-develop
Typically, modern development follows an agile development methodology. Scrum is one implementation of agile methodology that has every
sprint start with a planning activity. Introducing security into this part of the development process should focus on:
- Threat modeling to view the application through the lens of a potential attacker
- IDE security plug-ins and pre-commit hooks for lightweight static analysis checking within an integrated development environment (IDE).
- Peer reviews and secure coding standards to identify effective security coding standards, peer review processes, and pre-commit hooks.
upvoted 2 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls#actionable-intelligence
The tools and techniques in this guidance offer a holistic security model for organizations who want to move at pace and experiment with new
technologies that aim to drive innovation. A key element of DevSecOps is data-driven, event-driven processes. These processes help teams
identify, evaluate, and respond to potential risks. Many organizations choose to integrate alerts and usage data into their IT service
management (ITSM) platform. The team can then bring the same structured workflow to security events that they use for other incidents and
requests.
upvoted 1 times
  aris 2 months, 4 weeks ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls
upvoted 3 times
Question #9 Topic 5
You use Azure Pipelines with Azure Repos to implement continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) workflows for the deployment
of applications to Azure.
You need to recommend what to include in dynamic application security testing (DAST) based on the principles of the Microsoft Cloud Adoption
Framework for Azure.
A. unit testing
B. penetration testing
C. dependency checks
D. threat modeling
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/secure/devsecops-controls#dynamic-application-security-testing
A penetration test consists of several action points, one of which is dynamic application security testing (DAST). DAST is a web application security
test that finds security issues in the running application by seeing how the application responds to specially crafted requests. DAST tools are also
known as web application vulnerability scanners.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times
  still42 2 months, 3 weeks ago

The automated penetration testing (with manual assisted validation) should also be part of the DAST.
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/benchmark/azure/mcsb-devops-security#ds-5-integrate-dynamic-application-security-testing-
into-devops-pipeline
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Penetration testing is apart of Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
upvoted 2 times
You are designing a user access solution that follows the Zero Trust principles of the Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA).
You need to recommend a solution that automatically restricts access to Microsoft Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and Teams in near-real-
time (NRT) in response to the following Azure AD events:
• A user account is disabled or deleted.

• The password of a user is changed or reset.
• All the refresh tokens for a user are revoked.
• Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is enabled for a user.
Which two features should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. continuous access evaluation
B. Azure AD Application Proxy
C. a sign-in risk policy
D. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
E. Conditional Access
Correct Answer: AE

AE (71%) AD (29%)

Selected Answer: AE
AE is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation
Timely response to policy violations or security issues really requires a "conversation" between the token issuer (Azure AD), and the relying party
(enlightened app). This two-way conversation gives us two important capabilities. The relying party can see when properties change, like network
location, and tell the token issuer. It also gives the token issuer a way to tell the relying party to stop respecting tokens for a given user because of
account compromise, disablement, or other concerns. The mechanism for this conversation is continuous access evaluation (CAE). The goal for
critical event evaluation is for response to be near real time, but latency of up to 15 minutes may be observed because of event propagation time;
however, IP locations policy enforcement is instant.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation#scenarios
There are two scenarios that make up continuous access evaluation, critical event evaluation and Conditional Access policy evaluation.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation#critical-event-evaluation
Continuous access evaluation is implemented by enabling services, like Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and Teams, to subscribe to critical
Azure AD events. Those events can then be evaluated and enforced near real time. Critical event evaluation doesn't rely on Conditional Access
policies so it's available in any tenant. The following events are currently evaluated:
- User Account is deleted or disabled
- Password for a user is changed or reset
- Multifactor Authentication is enabled for the user
- Administrator explicitly revokes all refresh tokens for a user
- High user risk detected by Azure AD Identity Protection
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: AE
according to ChatGPT: To automatically restrict access to Microsoft Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and Teams in near-real-time (NRT) in
response to the specified Azure AD events, you should recommend the following two features:
A. Continuous Access Evaluation: It provides real-time access decisions based on the user's current risk and compliance status. It ensures that only
authorized and compliant devices can access the resources.
E. Conditional Access: It allows you to define access policies based on conditions such as user, device, location, and risk level. With Conditional
Access, you can enforce multi-factor authentication, block access, or limit access to specific applications or resources based on the user's risk level
and compliance status.
upvoted 4 times
  mohsan001 2 months, 2 weeks ago
CHTGPT4 A and E should be included in the recommendation. Option C (a sign-in risk policy) and Option D (Azure AD Privileged Identity
Management (PIM)) are also important security features, but they are not directly related to the NRT access restriction of Exchange Online,
SharePoint Online, and Teams in response to Azure AD events. Azure AD Application Proxy (Option B) is not necessary for the functionality
described in the scenario.
upvoted 1 times
  omarmkhan22 2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AD
I don't see what conditional access has to do with this.
upvoted 2 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation#conditional-access-policy-
evaluation
Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, Teams, and MS Graph can synchronize key Conditional Access policies for evaluation within the service
itself.
This process enables the scenario where users lose access to organizational files, email, calendar, or tasks from Microsoft 365 client apps or
SharePoint Online immediately after network location changes.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation
upvoted 3 times
HOTSPOT
-
You have an Azure subscription and an on-premises datacenter. The datacenter contains 100 servers that run Windows Server. All the servers are
backed up to a Recovery Services vault by using Azure Backup and the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent.
You need to design a recovery solution for ransomware attacks that encrypt the on-premises servers. The solution must follow Microsoft Security
Best Practices and protect against the following risks:
• A compromised administrator account used to delete the backups from Azure Backup before encrypting the servers
• A compromised administrator account used to disable the backups on the MARS agent before encrypting the servers
What should you use for each risk? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Correct Answer:

From ChatGPT: For deleted backups, I would recommend using a security PIN for critical operations - to prevent a compromised administrator
account from deleting the backups. This adds an additional layer of security to prevent unauthorized access to the backups.
For disabled backups, I would recommend using Multi-user authorization by using Resource Guard - to prevent a compromised administrator
account from disabling the backups. This allows you to specify which users are authorized to perform critical operations and limits the scope of
potential attacks.
upvoted 6 times
  Devon_ 2 months, 1 week ago

同意します。
削除：PIN
無効：リソースガード
upvoted 1 times

66666You can speak Japanese. That's cool
upvoted 1 times

Would agree here since soft delete will still allow deletion. Security PIN is the preventative control in compromised identity.
upvoted 1 times

1. Soft delete of backups
2. Multi-user authorization by using Resource Guard
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-security-feature-cloud
Concerns about security issues, like malware, ransomware, and intrusion, are increasing. These security issues can be costly, in terms of both money
and data. To guard against such attacks, Azure Backup now provides security features to help protect backup data even after deletion.
One such feature is soft delete. With soft delete, even if a malicious actor deletes a backup (or backup data is accidentally deleted), the backup data
is retained for 14 additional days, allowing the recovery of that backup item with no data loss. The additional 14 days of retention for backup data
in the "soft delete" state don't incur any cost to you.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/multi-user-authorization-concept?tabs=recovery-services-vault
upvoted 2 times

I go for soft delete & security PIN
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/multi-user-authorization-concept?tabs=backup-vault
upvoted 1 times
Topic 6 - Testlet 1
Question #1 Topic 6
Introductory Info
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other question in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study
before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem
statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the
subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Litware, Inc. is a financial services company that has main offices in New York and San Francisco. Litware has 30 branch offices and remote
employees across the United States. The remote employees connect to the main offices by using a VPN.
Litware has grown significantly during the last two years due to mergers and acquisitions. The acquisitions include several companies based in
France.
Existing Environment -
Litware has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that syncs with an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named litware.com
and is linked to
20 Azure subscriptions. Azure AD Connect is used to implement pass-through authentication. Password hash synchronization is disabled, and
password writeback is enabled. All Litware users have Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
The environment also includes several AD DS forests, Azure AD tenants, and hundreds of Azure subscriptions that belong to the subsidiaries of
Litware.
Requirements. Planned Changes -

Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Create a management group hierarchy for each Azure AD tenant.
Design a landing zone strategy to refactor the existing Azure environment of Litware and deploy all future Azure workloads.
Implement Azure AD Application Proxy to provide secure access to internal applications that are currently accessed by using the VPN.
Requirements. Business Requirements
Litware identifies the following business requirements:
Minimize any additional on-premises infrastructure.
Minimize the operational costs associated with administrative overhead.
Requirements. Hybrid Requirements
Litware identifies the following hybrid cloud requirements:
Enable the management of on-premises resources from Azure, including the following:
- Use Azure Policy for enforcement and compliance evaluation.
- Provide change tracking and asset inventory.
- Implement patch management.
Provide centralized, cross-tenant subscription management without the overhead of maintaining guest accounts.
Requirements. Microsoft Sentinel Requirements
Litware plans to leverage the security information and event management (SIEM) and security orchestration automated response (SOAR)
capabilities of Microsoft
Sentinel. The company wants to centralize Security Operations Center (SOC) by using Microsoft Sentinel.
Requirements. Identity Requirements

Litware identifies the following identity requirements:
Detect brute force attacks that directly target AD DS user accounts.
Implement leaked credential detection in the Azure AD tenant of Litware.
Prevent AD DS user accounts from being locked out by brute force attacks that target Azure AD user accounts.
Implement delegated management of users and groups in the Azure AD tenant of Litware, including support for:
- The management of group properties, membership, and licensing
- The management of user properties, passwords, and licensing
- The delegation of user management based on business units
Requirements. Regulatory Compliance Requirements
Litware identifies the following regulatory compliance requirements:
Ensure data residency compliance when collecting logs, telemetry, and data owned by each United States- and France-based subsidiary.
Leverage built-in Azure Policy definitions to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment.
Use the principle of least privilege.

Requirements. Azure Landing Zone Requirements
Litware identifies the following landing zone requirements:
Route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription.
Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone.
Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the Microsoft
backbone network, rather than over public endpoints.
Minimize the possibility of data exfiltration.
Maximize network bandwidth.
The landing zone architecture will include the dedicated subscription, which will serve as the hub for internet and hybrid connectivity. Each landing
zone will have the following characteristics:
Be created in a dedicated subscription.
Use a DNS namespace of litware.com.
Requirements. Application Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following application security requirements:
Identify internal applications that will support single sign-on (SSO) by using Azure AD Application Proxy.
Monitor and control access to Microsoft SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data in real time.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a strategy for securing the litware.com forest. The solution must meet the identity requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Microsoft defender for cloud

Scenario: Prevent AD DS user accounts from being locked out by brute force attacks that target Azure AD user accounts.
When Microsoft Defender for Cloud detects a Brute-force attack, it triggers an alert to bring you awareness that a brute force attack took place.
The automation uses this alert as a trigger to block the traffic of the IP by creating a security rule in the NSG attached to the VM to deny
inbound traffic from the IP addresses attached to the alert. In the alerts of this type, you can find the attacking IP address appearing in the
'entities' field of the alert.
Box 2: An account lockout policy in AD DS
Scenario:
Smart lockout helps lock out bad actors that try to guess your users' passwords or use brute-force methods to get in. Smart lockout can
recognize sign-ins that come from valid users and treat them differently than ones of attackers and other unknown sources. Attackers get
locked out, while your users continue to access their accounts and be productive.
Verify on-premises account lockout policy
To verify your on-premises AD DS account lockout policy, complete the following steps from a domain-joined system with administrator
privileges:
1. Open the Group Policy Management tool.
2. Edit the group policy that includes your organization's account lockout policy, such as, the Default Domain Policy.
3. Browse to Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Account Lockout Policy.
4. Verify your Account lockout threshold and Reset account lockout counter after values.
Reference:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-cloud/automation-to-block-brute-force-attacked-ip-detected-by/ba-p/1616825
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-password-smart-lockout#verify-on-premises-account-lockout-
policy
  PlumpyTumbler Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago

Box 1: Identity Protection
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/aadip-integration#configure-identity-protection-policies
Box 2: Lockout policy
The case study scenario says "Azure AD Connect is used to implement pass-through authentication." The link below explains "Smart lockout can be
integrated with hybrid deployments that use password hash sync or pass-through authentication to protect on-premises Active Directory Domain
Services (AD DS) accounts from being locked out by attackers. By setting smart lockout policies in Azure AD appropriately, attacks can be filtered
out before they reach on-premises AD DS."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-password-smart-lockout#how-smart-lockout-works
Any other solution relies on AD FS. Since the case study doesn't say anything about AD FS, use the lockout policy as described.
That's my last comment, I'm taking the exam in 20 minutes. Thank you all and good day.
upvoted 37 times

Block 1; Microsoft AD Identity protection
Block 2 ; Microsoft Defender for Identity
The ones saying it is Lockout policy that does not provide protection, there are things like Suspected overpass‑the‑hash attack (Kerberos) 2002
Medium
Account enumeration reconnaissance 2003 Medium
Suspected Brute Force attack (LDAP) 2004 Medium
there are some of the protection and alerts the Defender for identity on perm provides, the password lock out policy will only actually prevent
the brute force attack...
upvoted 4 times
  Sam_Gutterson 5 months ago
I am not sure if these are correct choices however, the case study clearly says 'password has sync has been disabled' under overview.
Also, this specific question of the case study clearly says 'Forest' (AD Forest).
upvoted 2 times

I agree on both points, 1 cannot be defender as it misses the word apps.
upvoted 2 times
  Brick69 9 months, 3 weeks ago

How did you do?
upvoted 5 times

Answers should be:
Brute Force Detection: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/identity-protection/overview-identity-protection
2. Defender for Identity

MDI can detect brute force attacks: ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/compromised-credentials-alerts#suspected-brute-
force-attack-ldap-external-id-2004
upvoted 27 times

Box 1: Wrong. Identity protection does not provide AAD account smart lockout. Only the Password Protection service can.
Box 2: Correct
upvoted 3 times

Box1: Correct, box one doesn't relate to smart lockout?
Box 2: Incorrect
upvoted 2 times
  zellck Most Recent  1 month, 1 week ago

2. Microsoft Defender for Identity
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/credential-access-alerts#suspected-brute-force-attack-ldap-external-id-2004
In a brute-force attack, the attacker attempts to authenticate with many different passwords for different accounts until a correct password is found
for at least one account. Once found, an attacker can log in using that account.
In this detection, an alert is triggered when Defender for Identity detects a massive number of simple bind authentications. This alert detects brute
force attacks performed either horizontally with a small set of passwords across many users, vertically with a large set of passwords on just a few
users, or any combination of the two options. The alert is based on authentication events from sensors running on domain controller and AD FS
servers.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/identity-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#sign-in-risk
Password spray
- A password spray attack is where multiple usernames are attacked using common passwords in a unified brute force manner to gain
unauthorized access. This risk detection is triggered when a password spray attack has been successfully performed. For example, the attacker is
successfully authenticated, in the detected instance.
upvoted 1 times

box 1 - Microsoft defender for cloud. Identity protection also similar protection but in the requirement for this states "Some premium features of
Azure AD, like Identity Protection and Azure AD Domain Services, require password hash synchronization, no matter which authentication method
you choose." which is disabled in the case study.
Box 2 - Smart lockout - Some premium features of Azure AD, like Identity Protection and Azure AD Domain Services, require password hash
synchronization, no matter which authentication method you choose.
upvoted 2 times

Box 2 - Smart lockout - You can integrate Smart Lockout with hybrid deployments that use password hash sync or pass-through authentication
to protect on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) accounts from being locked out by attackers. By setting smart lockout policies
in Azure AD appropriately, attacks can be filtered out before they reach on-premises AD DS. If you want your Azure AD lockout threshold to be
5, then you want your on-premises AD lockout threshold to be 10. This configuration would ensure smart lockout prevents your on-premises
AD accounts from being locked out by brute force attacks on your Azure AD accounts.
upvoted 1 times
Although the current overview states pwd has sync is disabled, the identity requirements state: "Implement leaked credential detection in the Azure
AD tenant of Litware.". Therefore, you need to implement the best controls to meet the requirements.
1: Identity Protection
2: Defender for Identity
upvoted 1 times

Q1 Microsoft AD Identity protection
Q2 Microsoft Defender for Identity
upvoted 1 times

This is a tricky one as it does say that password hash sync is disabled... So technically Identity Protection wouldn't work as it requires PHS. Hmm.
upvoted 2 times

The ones saying it is Lockout policy that does not provide protection, there are things like Suspected overpass‑the‑hash attack (Kerberos) 2002
Medium
Account enumeration reconnaissance 2003 Medium
Suspected Brute Force attack (LDAP) 2004 Medium
there are some of the protection and alerts the Defender for identity on perm provides, the password lock out policy will only actually prevent the
brute force attack...
upvoted 2 times
  OrangeSG 5 months, 1 week ago

Box 1: Azure AD Identity Protection
Box 2: An account lockout policy in AD DS

Smart lockout can be integrated with hybrid deployments that use password hash sync or pass-through authentication to protect on-premises
Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) accounts from being locked out by attackers.
Not Microsoft Defender for Identity because it can only detect brute force attacks but can not meet requirement of ‘Prevent AD DS user accounts
from being locked out by brute force attacks’
upvoted 3 times

Key for Box 2 is "..attacks that directly target ADDS users" which falls outside of AAD as the attack vector - hence a standard ADDS lockout policy
would be the solution.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 2 times

1 Azure AD Identity Protection

Azure Ad identity protecttion can do this if you have but only if you enable password hash sync or have cloud-only identities.
But also Microsoft defender for cloud APPS. I do'nt nee defender for cloud apps, only defender for cloud. So that int the right answer Guys
2 Smart lockout policy
Detect brute force attacks that directly target AD DS user accounts

See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-password-smart-lockout
upvoted 2 times

Box 1: Password Protection (Smart Lockout)
Box 2: Defender for Identity (Brute force detection)
upvoted 7 times

it said targeted threats so, it is not only brute force... so first one will be defender
upvoted 1 times

I agree with given answers... defender and lock out
upvoted 2 times

2. Defender for identity. Prevent AD DS user accounts from being locked out by brute force attacks that target Azure AD user accounts.they are
targeting the Azure AD Accounts, brute force protection will prevent attackers from locking out the on premises AD DS accounts.
upvoted 5 times

1, Azure AD identity protection, as per the requirement in case study under identity protection requirements. Implement leaked credential
detection in the Azure AD tenant of Litware. This is what identity protection does checks dark web for leaked credentials.
upvoted 2 times
  Sategi 6 months ago

well but its working only in PHS sync scenarios and this is not case of Litware...
upvoted 1 times

I suspect for leaked creds and ip lockout you would need PHS sync:
I'm also leaning towards:
https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/05/30/demystifying-password-hash-sync/
upvoted 1 times

After checking again and doing a bit of research, I have to admin I was wrong. PlumpyTumbler and JakeCallham is correct.
Block 2 ; Smart lockout policy
upvoted 1 times
Question #2 Topic 6
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a SIEM and SOAR strategy that meets the hybrid requirements, the Microsoft Sentinel requirements, and the regulatory
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure tenant -

Microsoft Sentinel multiple workspace architecture
There are cases where a single SOC (Security Operations Center) needs to centrally manage and monitor multiple Microsoft Sentinel
workspaces, potentially across Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenants.
An MSSP Microsoft Sentinel Service.
A global SOC serving multiple subsidiaries, each having its own local SOC.
A SOC monitoring multiple Azure AD tenants within an organization.
To address these cases, Microsoft Sentinel offers multiple-workspace capabilities that enable central monitoring, configuration, and
management, providing a single pane of glass across everything covered by the SOC. This diagram shows an example architecture for such use
cases.
This model offers significant advantages over a fully centralized model in which all data is copied to a single workspace.
Scenario:
Hybrid Requirements -
Box 2: Azure Lighthouse subscription onboarding process
You can use Azure Lighthouse to extend all cross-workspace activities across tenant boundaries, allowing users in your managing tenant to
work on Microsoft
Sentinel workspaces across all tenants.
Azure Lighthouse enables you to see and manage Azure resources from different tenancies, in the one place, with the power of delegated
administration. That tenancy may be a customer (for example, if you're a managed services provider with a support contract arrangement in
place), or a separate Azure environment for legal or financial reasons (like franchisee groups or Enterprises with large brand groups).
Incorrect:
* not Azure AD B2B
Azure AD B2B uses guest account, which goes against the requirements in this scenario,
Note: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2B collaboration is a feature within External Identities that lets you invite guest users to collaborate
with your organization.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/extend-sentinel-across-workspaces-tenants https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/sentinel/best-practices-workspace-architecture https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/itops-talk-blog/onboarding-to-azure-
lighthouse-using-a-template/ba-p/1091786 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/external-identities/what-is-b2b

Segment Microsoft Sentinel workspaces by: Region and Azure AD tenant
Do that because the case study states "...mergers and acquisitions. The acquisitions include several companies based in France."
Relevant information from Microsoft is on this Best Practices page for workspace architecture:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/best-practices-workspace-architecture#region-considerations
Lighthouse is correct for Box2

upvoted 30 times

Agree but more because of "Ensure data residency" in the regulatory requirements
upvoted 2 times

You can only assign a log analytics workspace to the sentinel. If you want to use several workspaces you need to use cross queries.
So for me, the answer is correct.

upvoted 4 times
  WMG 7 months ago

Not sure which industry you work in, but regulatory and compliance requirements always trumps the technical issues and complexities.
upvoted 6 times
  TJ001 Highly Voted  6 months ago

data localization and multiple Azure AD tenant, so I will go with Region and Azure AD tenant
upvoted 8 times

1. Region and Azure AD tenant
2. Azure Lighthouse
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/best-practices-workspace-architecture#working-with-multiple-tenants
If you have multiple tenants, such as if you're a managed security service provider (MSSP), we recommend that you create at least one workspace
for each Azure AD tenant to support built-in, service to service data connectors that work only within their own Azure AD tenant.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/best-practices-workspace-architecture#region-considerations
Use separate Microsoft Sentinel instances for each region. While Microsoft Sentinel can be used in multiple regions, you may have requirements to
separate data by team, region, or site, or regulations and controls that make multi-region models impossible or more complex than needed. Using
separate instances and workspaces for each region helps to avoid bandwidth / egress costs for moving data across regions.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lighthouse/how-to/manage-sentinel-workspaces
Microsoft Sentinel delivers security analytics and threat intelligence, providing a single solution for alert detection, threat visibility, proactive
hunting, and threat response. With Azure Lighthouse, you can manage multiple Microsoft Sentinel workspaces across tenants at scale. This
enables scenarios such as running queries across multiple workspaces, or creating workbooks to visualize and monitor data from your
connected data sources to gain insights. IP such as queries and playbooks remain in your managing tenant, but can be used to perform security
management in the customer tenants.
upvoted 1 times

you have multiple tenants, such as if you're a managed security service provider (MSSP), we recommend that you create at least one workspace for
each Azure AD tenant to support built-in, service to service data connectors that work only within their own Azure AD tenant.
All connectors based on diagnostics settings cannot be connected to a workspace that is not located in the same tenant where the resource
resides. This applies to connectors such as Azure Firewall, Azure Storage, Azure Activity or Azure Active Directory.
Use Azure Lighthouse to help manage multiple Microsoft Sentinel instances in different tenants.
upvoted 1 times

Box 2: Azure Lighthouse includes multiple ways to help streamline engagement and management e.g. delegated resource management - manage
your customers' Azure resources securely from within your own tenant, without having to switch context and control planes. Customer
subscriptions and resource groups can be delegated to specified users and roles in the managing tenant, with the ability to remove access as
needed.
Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lighthouse/overview
upvoted 1 times
Question #3 Topic 6
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a multi-tenant and hybrid security solution that meets to the business requirements and the hybrid requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure AD B2C -

Scenario: Provide centralized, cross-tenant subscription management without the overhead of maintaining guest accounts.
Azure AD B2C -
By serving as the central authentication authority for your web applications, mobile apps, and APIs, Azure AD B2C enables you to build a single
sign-on (SSO) solution for them all. Centralize the collection of user profile and preference information, and capture detailed analytics about
sign-in behavior and sign-up conversion.
Note: Azure AD B2C is a customer identity access management (CIAM) solution capable of supporting millions of users and billions of
authentications per day. It takes care of the scaling and safety of the authentication platform, monitoring, and automatically handling threats
like denial-of-service, password spray, or brute force attacks.
Incorrect:
Azure Lighthouse -
Cross-tenant management experiences
As a service provider, you can use Azure Lighthouse to manage resources for multiple customers from within your own Azure Active Directory
(Azure AD) tenant.
With Azure Lighthouse, the onboarding process specifies users within the service provider's tenant who will be able to work on delegated
subscriptions and resource groups in the customer's tenant. These users can then sign in to the Azure portal using their own credentials. Within
the Azure portal, they can manage resources belonging to all customers to which they have access.
Box 2: Azure Arc -

Azure Arc simplifies governance and management by delivering a consistent multi-cloud and on-premises management platform.
Note:
*Enable the management of on-premises resources from Azure, including the following:
Use Azure Policy for enforcement and compliance evaluation.
Provide change tracking and asset inventory.
Implement patch management.
Incorrect:
* Azure Stack Edge acts as a cloud storage gateway and enables eyes-off data transfers to Azure, while retaining local access to files.
* Microsoft Azure Stack Hub is a hybrid cloud platform that lets you deliver services from your datacenter.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lighthouse/concepts/cross-tenant-management-experience

Azure Lighthouse is used for centralizing Subscription Management
Answers should be Azure Lighthouse & Azure Arc
upvoted 57 times
  Tagwa 4 months, 1 week ago

Agree Azure Lighthouse & Azure Arc
upvoted 1 times

1. Azure Lighthouse
2. Azure Arc
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lighthouse/overview
Azure Lighthouse enables multi-tenant management with scalability, higher automation, and enhanced governance across resources.
With Azure Lighthouse, service providers can deliver managed services using comprehensive and robust tooling built into the Azure platform.
Customers maintain control over who has access to their tenant, which resources they can access, and what actions can be taken. Enterprise
organizations managing resources across multiple tenants can use Azure Lighthouse to streamline management tasks.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times
  iki_ 3 months ago

Box 1: Lighthouse
Box 2: Azure Arc.
No doubts
upvoted 3 times

First box is lighthouse
second box is Azure Arc
INfo on lighthouse for the ones that do not know what it is:
Lighthouse simplifies onboarding of customer tenants by recommending security configuration baselines tailored to SMB customers and providing
multi-tenant views across all customer environments. With Lighthouse, MSPs can scale the management of their customers, focus on what's most
important, quickly find and investigate risks, and take action to get their customers to a healthy and secure state.
upvoted 3 times

Box 1- Azure Lighthouse
When a multiple-tenant architecture is required, Azure Lighthouse provides a way to centralize and streamline management operations.
Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/manage/centralize-operations
upvoted 2 times

Box 1: Azure Lighthouse includes multiple ways to help streamline engagement and management e.g. delegated resource management - manage
your customers' Azure resources securely from within your own tenant, without having to switch context and control planes. Customer
subscriptions and resource groups can be delegated to specified users and roles in the managing tenant, with the ability to remove access as
needed.
Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lighthouse/overview
upvoted 2 times

Agree with all previous commentors. Lighhouse allows for centralised management of tenants (most frequently used by MSPs) and Azure Arc
connects your private cloud to Azure for management, and so that you can use Azure services to manage on-prem infrastructure.
upvoted 1 times

First one is "Azure Lighthouse". In this question customer is not service provider but still Microsoft state you can use the same service.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/lighthouse/concepts/cross-tenant-management-experience
"Azure Lighthouse can also be used within an enterprise which has multiple Azure AD tenants of its own to simplify cross-tenant administration."
upvoted 2 times

Azure Lighthouse
Azure Arc
upvoted 2 times

Should be Azure LH for centralize subs management, and Azure Arc for extend the management to on-prem resources
upvoted 4 times
Question #4 Topic 6
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
You need to recommend a solution for securing the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements and the business
requirements.
What should you configure for each landing zone?
A. an ExpressRoute gateway
C. an Azure Private DNS zone
D. Azure DDoS Protection Standard
Correct Answer: A
ExpressRoute provides direct connectivity to Azure cloud services and connecting Microsoft's global network. All transferred data is not
encrypted, and do not go over the public Internet. VPN Gateway provides secured connectivity to Azure cloud services over public Internet.
Note:
‫ג‬€¢ Route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription.
‫ג‬€¢ Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone.
‫ג‬€¢ Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the
Microsoft backbone network, rather than over public endpoints.
‫ג‬€¢ Minimize the possibility of data exfiltration.
‫ג‬€¢ Maximize network bandwidth.
‫ג‬€¢ Minimize any additional on-premises infrastructure.
‫ג‬€¢ Minimize the operational costs associated with administrative overhead.
Reference:
https://medium.com/awesome-azure/azure-difference-between-azure-expressroute-and-azure-vpn-gateway-comparison-azure-hybrid-
connectivity-
5f7ce02044f3

B (64%) C (36%)

Selected Answer: C
One of the stipulations is to meet the business requirements of minimizing costs. ExpressRoute is expensive.
Given the landing zone requirements of
1) "Use a DNS namespace of litware.com"
2) "Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the
Microsoft backbone network, rather than over public endpoints"
I would say Private DNS Zone is the answer.
upvoted 29 times

You seemed to have skipped all the other requirements. Also, how exactly does that reasoning help "secure the landing zones"? I'm not sure
you are correct here.
upvoted 3 times

I would say Private endpoint connection but then that would only answer the first box and not actually the DNS namespace.. So i would say C
now!
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Why not B?
The question is related to a security recommendation. Microsoft Defender for Cloud makes sense.
upvoted 18 times

I think its B because Secure Score is most directly related to the Security factor and that's provided by Defender for Cloud.
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/landing-zone/design-area/security#security-in-the-azure-landing-zone-
accelerator
upvoted 2 times
  uffman 2 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
upvoted 3 times

Based on the landing zone requirements and the business requirements, the recommended solution for securing the landing zones is option D,
Azure DDoS Protection Standard. This solution will help minimize the possibility of data exfiltration and maximize network bandwidth. It will also
provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone. An Azure Private DNS zone is not directly related to securing the landing zones, while an
ExpressRoute gateway is used for private connectivity between on-premises infrastructure and Azure, which is not a requirement for securing the
landing zones. Microsoft Defender for Cloud is a cloud-native security solution for protecting cloud workloads and is not directly related to
securing the landing zones.
upvoted 1 times

why not B. Microsoft Defender for Cloud?
While Microsoft Defender for Cloud is a good solution for securing workloads and resources in Azure, it is not the most appropriate solution for
securing the landing zones in this scenario. Microsoft Defender for Cloud focuses on threat protection and security posture management,
whereas the landing zones requirements in this case study focus more on network and infrastructure security.
Therefore, the best solution for securing the landing zones would be to route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure
Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription, which is option D. Azure DDoS Protection Standard is also a good option, as it helps protect against
DDoS attacks by monitoring and absorbing the attack traffic.
From ChatGPT
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
Security in the Azure landing zone accelerator

Security is at the core of the Azure landing zone accelerator. As part of the implementation, many tools and controls are deployed to help
organizations quickly achieve a security baseline.
For example, the following are included:
Tools:
Microsoft Defender for Cloud, standard or free tier

Microsoft Sentinel
Azure DDoS Network Protection (optional)
Azure Firewall
Web Application Firewall (WAF)
Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
upvoted 3 times
Selected Answer: B
Defender for cloud offers a suite of security capabilities that help in acheiving teh requested outcome
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
As noted in Landing Zone requirements: "Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone" and with the business requirements being to keep
costs down. With that in mind, being asked to secure the Landing Zone and meet business requirements, I feel B 'Defender for Cloud' is best
choice.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: B
B secure score
upvoted 3 times

Its tempting to choose DNS Zone, but reading the requirment again for Landing zone, there is a Secure Score, (Provide a secure score scoped to
the landing zone.)considering this as the Key : I choose B as DNS Zone does not provide scoring and Experssway is expense, finally the last option
does not fit in the scenario.
upvoted 3 times

I beleive the question would include selecting multiple options, Azure defender for cloud gives secure score while express route provides max
protection against data exfiltration and bandwidth.. there has to be multiple correct answers.
upvoted 1 times
  sand5234 5 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
B, as requirement is to provide secure score.
upvoted 5 times

since it says secure landing zone and we need a secure score I would go for Defender for Cloud. DNS is a requirement and it is not directly linked
to security( i agree there are a lot of indirect implications on how it is implemented)
upvoted 1 times

Express Route:
For the following requirements:
upvoted 3 times

C for me - the Landing Zone architecture implies a "hub" of connectivity so DNS would serve all resources in that Landing Zone via the Azure
Firewall configuration.
upvoted 2 times
  Goseu 7 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: B
i'll go for B
upvoted 3 times

in this scenario Microsoft already highlighting they do have a Azure firewall for traffic management. When we look at the Landing Zone security
documentation - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/landing-zone/design-area/security and the given
answers one clue comes up is "Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone" which is Defender for Cloud. So my vote goes for Answer B
upvoted 2 times
Topic 7 - Testlet 2
Question #1 Topic 7
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
Fabrikam, Inc. is an insurance company that has a main office in New York and a branch office in Paris.
Existing Environment. On-premises Environment
The on-premises network contains a single Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.fabrikam.com.
Existing Environment. Azure Environment
Fabrikam has the following Azure resources:
An Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that syncs with corp.fabrikam.com
A single Azure subscription named Sub1
A virtual network named Vnet1 in the East US Azure region
A virtual network named Vnet2 in the West Europe Azure region
An instance of Azure Front Door named FD1 that has Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) enabled
A Microsoft Sentinel workspace
An Azure SQL database named ClaimsDB that contains a table named ClaimDetails
20 virtual machines that are configured as application servers and are NOT onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud
A resource group named TestRG that is used for testing purposes only
An Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains personal assigned session hosts
All the resources in Sub1 are in either the East US or the West Europe region.
Existing Environment. Partners -

Fabrikam has contracted a company named Contoso, Ltd. to develop applications. Contoso has the following infrastructure:
An Azure AD tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com
An Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation named ContosoAWS1 that contains AWS EC2 instances used to host test workloads for the
applications of
Fabrikam -
Developers at Contoso will connect to the resources of Fabrikam to test or update applications. The developers will be added to a security group
named
ContosoDevelopers in fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that will be assigned to roles in Sub1.
The ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db_owner role for the ClaimsDB database.
Existing Environment. Compliance Environment
Fabrikam deploys the following compliance environment:
Defender for Cloud is configured to assess all the resources in Sub1 for compliance to the HIPAA HITRUST standard.
Currently, resources that are noncompliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard are remediated manually.
Qualys is used as the standard vulnerability assessment tool for servers.
Existing Environment. Problem Statements

The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation: Machines should have a
vulnerability assessment solution.
All the virtual machines must be compliant in Defender for Cloud.
Requirements. ClaimsApp Deployment
Fabrikam plans to implement an internet-accessible application named ClaimsApp that will have the following specifications:
ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnet1 and Vnet2.
Users will connect to ClaimsApp by using a URL of https://claims.fabrikam.com.
ClaimsApp will access data in ClaimsDB.
ClaimsDB must be accessible only from Azure virtual networks.
The app services permission for ClaimsApp must be assigned to ClaimsDB.
Requirements. Application Development Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for application development:
Azure DevTest labs will be used by developers for testing.
All the application code must be stored in GitHub Enterprise.
Azure Pipelines will be used to manage application deployments.
All application code changes must be scanned for security vulnerabilities, including application code or configuration files that contain secrets in
clear text.
Scanning must be done at the time the code is pushed to a repository.
Requirements. Security Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
Internet-accessible applications must prevent connections that originate in North Korea.
Only members of a group named InfraSec must be allowed to configure network security groups (NSGs) and instances of Azure Firewall, WAF, and
Front Door in Sub1.
Administrators must connect to a secure host to perform any remote administration of the virtual machines. The secure host must be provisioned
from a custom operating system image.
Requirements. AWS Requirements -

Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements for the data hosted in ContosoAWS1:
Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations.
Ensure that the security administrators can query AWS service logs directly from the Azure environment.
Requirements. Contoso Developers Requirements
Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for the Contoso developers:
Every month, the membership of the ContosoDevelopers group must be verified.
The Contoso developers must use their existing contoso.onmicrosoft.com credentials to access the resources in Sub1.
The Contoso developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table.
Requirements. Compliance Requirements
Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard. The virtual machines
in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.
Question
HOTSPOT -
What should you create in Azure AD to meet the Contoso developer requirements?
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: A synced user account -

Need to use a synched user account.
Incorrect:
* Not A user account in the fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com tenant
* Guest accounts would not meet the requirements.
Note: Developers at Contoso will connect to the resources of Fabrikam to test or update applications. The developers will be added to a security
group named
Contoso Developers Requirements -

Box 2: An access review -

Scenario: Every month, the membership of the ContosoDevelopers group must be verified.
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) access reviews enable organizations to efficiently manage group memberships, access to enterprise
applications, and role assignments. User's access can be reviewed on a regular basis to make sure only the right people have continued access.
Access review is part of Azure AD Identity governance.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-domain-services/synchronization https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-
directory/governance/access-reviews-overview
  SkippyTheMagnificent Highly Voted  10 months ago

“The Contoso devlopers must use their existing contoso.onmicrosoft.com credentials…”, so I believe the Account type for developers has to be A
guest account in the fabrikham.onmicrosoft.com tenant.
upvoted 50 times

yeah, its right there in the text. The must have a quest account, so this one is an easy one imho
upvoted 4 times
  IT_Nerd31 Highly Voted  8 months, 2 weeks ago

* A guest account in the fabrikam.com Tenant;
* An access review
upvoted 11 times

1. Guest account in fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com tenant
2. Access review
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/external-identities/what-is-b2b
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) B2B collaboration is a feature within External Identities that lets you invite guest users to collaborate with your
organization. With B2B collaboration, you can securely share your company's applications and services with external users, while maintaining
control over your own corporate data. Work safely and securely with external partners, large or small, even if they don't have Azure AD or an IT
department.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/access-reviews-overview
Access reviews in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), part of Microsoft Entra, enable organizations to efficiently manage group memberships,
access to enterprise applications, and role assignments. User's access can be reviewed regularly to make sure only the right people have
continued access.
upvoted 1 times

Identity Governance components include:
A connected organization (option A)

An access package (option B)
An Azure AD role (option D)
An Azure resource role (option E)
Therefore, option A or B would be a more appropriate answer for the second question.
upvoted 1 times
  drod 8 months, 2 weeks ago

A guest account in the fabrikam.com Tenant -> https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/external-identities/b2b-quickstart-add-
guest-users-portal
upvoted 2 times

I would go with guest account in fabrikam not sync
upvoted 2 times

The only answers that make sense, are "a guest account in the fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com" tenant and "an access reviews" from what I understand
in order to meet all requirements.
upvoted 6 times
  savas_soc 10 months ago

Contoso has their own AAD Tenant, thus their developers already in the Contoso tenant. An identity can't be homed in 2 different tenants, so how
come to Sync developer accounts into Fabrikam? The first box should definitely be B2B Guest.
upvoted 4 times

these are good answers.
upvoted 1 times
Question #2 Topic 7
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the InfraSec group.
What should you use to delegate the access?
A. a subscription
B. a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role
C. a resource group
D. a management group
Correct Answer: B
Scenario: Requirements. Security Requirements include:
Only members of a group named InfraSec must be allowed to configure network security groups (NSGs) and instances of Azure Firewall, WAF,
and Front Door in
Sub1.
If the Azure built-in roles don't meet the specific needs of your organization, you can create your own custom roles. Just like built-in roles, you
can assign custom roles to users, groups, and service principals at management group (in preview only), subscription, and resource group
scopes.
Incorrect:
Not D: Management groups are useful when you have multiple subscriptions. This is not what is addressed in this question.
Scenario: Fabrikam has a single Azure subscription named Sub1.

Note: If your organization has many Azure subscriptions, you may need a way to efficiently manage access, policies, and compliance for those
subscriptions.
Management groups give you enterprise-grade management at scale no matter what type of subscriptions you might have. However, all
subscriptions within a single management group must trust the same Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/custom-roles

B (89%) 11%

Selected Answer: B
a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role - can be used to delegate access
upvoted 14 times
  TheMCT Highly Voted  10 months ago

Given answer is correct: B. a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role - can be used to delegate access
upvoted 5 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/custom-roles
If the Azure built-in roles don't meet the specific needs of your organization, you can create your own custom roles. Just like built-in roles, you can
assign custom roles to users, groups, and service principals at management group, subscription, and resource group scopes.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: B
The reason the RBAC is good it is because the other options do not offer the exact permission to manage the NSG, Firewall, Front door and etc.
Therefore we would need a Custom role based access control.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
In my opinion, I would assign the network role to the subscription or use management groups.
Since there is only one subscription, I'd go with option A, management groups will add more complexity unless you want to use PIM. But since PIM
is not mentioned A should be the correct answer.
upvoted 2 times

My bad should it be B
upvoted 6 times

I would go with “subscription” as the RBAC assignment would be made on the sub1 subscription. There doesn’t appear to be a need for a custom
role. Network Contributor would be sufficient and appropriate given the requirements.
upvoted 3 times

nope that would be too much, one should always follow least priviledge, so custom RBAC is the way. You already say it, it would be sufficient, as
in it has enough rights, but it also has too many rights.
upvoted 2 times

Indeed.
Network would give the rights to add/remove Subnets, NICs and so on.
Not on the list of the duties of the Infrasec group.
The question doesn't have the "require the least amount of effort" sentence
upvoted 1 times
Topic 8 - Testlet 3
Question #1 Topic 8
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Microsoft Defender for servers

Scenario: Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations.
Defender for Servers is one of the enhanced security features available in Microsoft Defender for Cloud. You can use it to add threat detection
and advanced defenses to your Windows and Linux machines that exist in hybrid and multicloud environments.
Available Defender for Server plans
Defender for Servers offers you a choice between two paid plans.
Both include automatic onboarding for resources in Azure, AWS, GCP.
Plan 1 includes the following benefits:

Automatic onboarding for resources in Azure, AWS, GCP
Microsoft threat and vulnerability management
Flexibility to use Microsoft Defender for Cloud or Microsoft 365 Defender portal
A Microsoft Defender for Endpoint subscription that includes access to alerts, software inventory, Vulnerability Assessment and an automatic
integration with
Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Plan 2 includes everything in Plan 1 plus some additional benefits.
Box 2: Microsoft Sentinel -
Scenario: AWS Requirements -

Use the Amazon Web Services (AWS) connectors to pull AWS service logs into Microsoft Sentinel.
Note: These connectors work by granting Microsoft Sentinel access to your AWS resource logs. Setting up the connector establishes a trust
relationship between
Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Sentinel. This is accomplished on AWS by creating a role that gives permission to Microsoft Sentinel to
access your AWS logs.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/defender-for-servers-introduction https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/defender-for-cloud/recommendations-reference-aws https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-aws
  d3an Highly Voted  9 months, 2 weeks ago

The requirement is to identify EC2 instances which are noncompliant with secure score recommendations. Secure Score = Defender for Cloud.
upvoted 34 times
  davidkoc 9 months ago

I agree with d3an.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/aws/aws-azure-security-solutions
upvoted 4 times

an to complete https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/quickstart-onboard-aws?pivots=env-settings
native AWS connector, defender for server will be for advanced threat protection
upvoted 2 times
  SelloLed Highly Voted  8 months, 1 week ago

Defender for Cloud
Microsoft Sentinel
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-aws?tabs=s3
upvoted 10 times

upvoted 2 times

1. Defender for Cloud
2. Microsoft Sentinel
With cloud workloads commonly spanning multiple cloud platforms, cloud security services must do the same. Microsoft Defender for Cloud
protects workloads in Azure, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), GitHub and Azure DevOps (ADO).
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-aws?tabs=s3
Use the Amazon Web Services (AWS) connectors to pull AWS service logs into Microsoft Sentinel. These connectors work by granting Microsoft
Sentinel access to your AWS resource logs. Setting up the connector establishes a trust relationship between Amazon Web Services and Microsoft
Sentinel. This is accomplished on AWS by creating a role that gives permission to Microsoft Sentinel to access your AWS logs.
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 1 times

For requirement: “ Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations”
>> Even though Defender for servers is a prerequisite to get secure score and recommendations in Defender for Cloud, I lean towards where we
get recommendations:
“ Native cloud connector (recommended) - Provides an agentless connection to your AWS account that you can extend with Defender for Cloud's
Defender plans to secure your AWS resources:
Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) assesses your AWS resources according to AWS-specific security recommendations and reflects your
security posture in your secure score. ”
upvoted 1 times

Defender for Cloud is dependent on Defender for Servers for Secure score and recommendations
upvoted 2 times

For box1, it is Microsoft Defender for servers.
Microsoft Defender for servers is part of Microsoft Defender for Cloud. This answer is more specific and should be chosen over the general
Microsoft Defender for Cloud. If the option is not available, we can choose Defender for Cloud as well.
upvoted 3 times

Box 1 is Microsoft Defender for Cloud
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/itops-talk-blog/step-by-step-how-to-connect-aws-machines-to-microsoft-defender/ba-p/3251096
upvoted 3 times

Defender for cloud for EC2 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/recommendations-reference-aws
upvoted 1 times
  piwiwiwiwiwiw 7 months, 1 week ago

You can't view a secure score in Defender for servers. You configure defender for servers so that you can receive logs for AWS.You review a secure
score in defender for cloud.
upvoted 3 times

That is correct, you first need Defender for servers and then you can view scores in Defender for servers. The question does not ask where you
should view scores, and it asks what you should include in the recommendation. We should include both Defender for servers and Defender for
cloud in the recommendation. But since Defender for servers is part of Defender for cloud, and it is more specific, I would vote for Defender for
servers.
upvoted 2 times

MDC and Sentinel
upvoted 2 times

For AWS EC2 its Defender for cloud
upvoted 3 times

Answer is correct.
upvoted 1 times

No its not itsmicrosoft defender for cloud. not microsoft defender for servers
upvoted 2 times

sorry, i take it back, youre right

upvoted 1 times
  ginseng 4 months, 4 weeks ago

Defender for Cloud and Sentinel.
upvoted 1 times

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/connect-aws?tabs=s3
Use the Amazon Web Services (AWS) connectors to pull AWS service logs into Microsoft Sentinel. These connectors work by granting Microsoft
Sentinel access to your AWS resource logs. Setting up the connector establishes a trust relationship between Amazon Web Services and Microsoft
Sentinel. This is accomplished on AWS by creating a role that gives permission to Microsoft Sentinel to access your AWS logs.
upvoted 5 times
Question #2 Topic 8
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
You need to recommend a solution to resolve the virtual machine issue.
A. Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.
B. Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
C. Create a device compliance policy in Microsoft Endpoint Manager.
D. Onboard the virtual machines to Azure Arc.
Correct Answer: B
Scenario: 20 virtual machines that are configured as application servers and are NOT onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Note: Deploying Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is a two-step process.
Onboard devices to the service -
Configure capabilities of the service

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/deploy-vulnerability-assessment-vm

A (82%) B (18%)
  Luke93 Highly Voted  7 months, 4 weeks ago

In the current Exam it takes 2 choices!!
I took both onboarding choices (A & D)

upvoted 17 times
  Cock 1 month ago

He is correct.In the exam 29.05.2023
upvoted 3 times

Appreciate this Luke93
upvoted 4 times
  AnonymousJhb Highly Voted  7 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
A is correct:
A = Go to MDC > recommendations > Search for = Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution > select a vm > Fix > and you will be
prompted to deploy the integrated vulnerabilty scanner powered by Qualys
B = The question talks about "The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation:
Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution." > This has NOTHING to do with MDE
C = The question talks about "The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation:
Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution." > This has NOTHING to do with MEM and device compliance.
D = Since these 20 vms are mentioned in the Azure Enviroment - Azure Arc is not required NOT D
upvoted 9 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/deploy-vulnerability-assessment-vm
When a machine is found that doesn't have a vulnerability assessment solution deployed, Defender for Cloud generates the security
recommendation: Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution. Use this recommendation to deploy the vulnerability assessment
solution to your Azure virtual machines and your Azure Arc-enabled hybrid machines.
Defender for Cloud includes vulnerability scanning for your machines at no extra cost. You don't need a Qualys license or even a Qualys account -
everything's handled seamlessly inside Defender for Cloud. This page provides details of this scanner and instructions for how to deploy it.
upvoted 2 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: A
Focusing on the VM issue with vuln scanning.
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
I was thinking it should B but after reading the below section i have noticed that it really is A:
If all of the machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution then you should enable the Vulnerability access solution ...
upvoted 2 times

Answer A & B are correct, IMHO.
From https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/deploy-vulnerability-assessment-vm
Answer A is correct because of "Defender for Cloud includes vulnerability scanning for your machines at no extra cost. You don't need a Qualys
license or even a Qualys account - everything's handled seamlessly inside Defender for Cloud. This page provides details of this scanner and
instructions for how to deploy it."
Answer B is correct because of "If you don't want to use the vulnerability assessment powered by Qualys, you can use Microsoft Defender for
Endpoint's threat and vulnerability management or deploy a BYOL solution with your own Qualys license, Rapid7 license, or another vulnerability
assessment solution."
upvoted 1 times
  FabioDiabolik 5 months ago

Answer A is correct, Defender for Cloud's integrated Qualys vulnerability scanner for Azure and hybrid machines,
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/deploy-vulnerability-assessment-vm
upvoted 1 times
  JohnBentass 6 months ago

I will go for B as (IMHO) Qualys is for vulnerability and hotfix management
upvoted 1 times
  Learner2022 6 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Defender for EndPoint does not have server licenses and those VMs are servers. So won’t be B.
upvoted 3 times

Excellent point
upvoted 1 times
  Charl 7 months ago

Selected Answer: B
As per answer, issue is they are NOT onboarded to Defender for Cloud
upvoted 1 times
  dija123 9 months ago

Selected Answer: B
Agree with B
upvoted 2 times
  dabbi 9 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: B
Answer is B
upvoted 2 times
  Axiomatic 9 months, 1 week ago

Defender for Endpoint is different from Defender for Cloud. You don't get vulnerability assessment from Qualys, as you must onboard Defender for
Cloud. Onboarding to Defender for Endpoint is also a different license structure. I would go for B, but it should be onboarding to Defender for
Cloud.
upvoted 3 times
  czarul79 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Answer is B.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/switch-to-mde-phase-3?view=o365-worldwide
upvoted 2 times
  david124 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Answer is B
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
I would go for A. Requirement says:
---> The vulnerability scanner included with Microsoft Defender for Cloud is powered by Qualys. Qualys' scanner is one of the leading tools for
real-time identification of vulnerabilities. It's only available with Microsoft Defender for Servers. You don't need a Qualys license or even a Qualys
account - everything's handled seamlessly inside Defender for Cloud. ----> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/deploy-
vulnerability-assessment-vm
upvoted 5 times

Sorry.. the given answer is correct. I just realized the machines were NOT onboarded, so they have to be boarded first.
upvoted 3 times

This came out on the actual exam today (09/19/2022), and it requires two answers: I selected
A. Enable the Qualys scanner in Defender for Cloud.
B. Onboard the virtual machines to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
Passed with a score of 94X.
upvoted 20 times

thank you so much for getting back with us on this, very valuable info! congrats!
upvoted 2 times
  ohad1711 9 months, 2 weeks ago

hi, can you please tell if the answers here are ok?
I see too many discussions around many questions?
Should I use the answers in the tests as well? or look at the community votes?
upvoted 1 times

how would he know, he will not see the correct answer. Although this guy got a very good score, so just focus on what he selects in
the answers here.
upvoted 2 times
Question #3 Topic 8
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
You need to recommend a solution to meet the security requirements for the virtual machines.
A. just-in-time (JIT) VM access
B. an Azure Bastion host
C. Azure Virtual Desktop
D. a network security group (NSG)
Correct Answer: B
Scenario: Requirements. Compliance Requirements
Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard. The virtual
machines in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.
Azure Bastion is a service you deploy that lets you connect to a virtual machine using your browser and the Azure portal. The Azure Bastion
service is a fully platform-managed PaaS service that you provision inside your virtual network. It provides secure and seamless RDP/SSH
connectivity to your virtual machines directly from the Azure portal over TLS. When you connect via Azure Bastion, your virtual machines don't
need a public IP address, agent, or special client software.
Bastion provides secure RDP and SSH connectivity to all of the VMs in the virtual network in which it is provisioned. Using Azure Bastion
protects your virtual machines from exposing RDP/SSH ports to the outside world, while still providing secure access using RDP/SSH.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/bastion-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/hipaa-
hitrust-9-2

C (98%)

Selected Answer: C
The security requirement this question wants us to meet is "The secure host must be provisioned from a custom operating system image."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/set-up-golden-image
upvoted 33 times

Just coming back to this. I'd say you're wrong, sorry.\
Reasons:
1. Compliance requirements trumps all others and remote access connections need to be secure to meet HIPAA, so use of Azure Bastion most
probably wins.
2. Azure Bastion doesn't support Azure Virtual Desktop: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/bastion-faq#peering
3. You can deploy a custom image without needing AVD - what do you guys think a VM is exactly?
upvoted 3 times

I agree that compliance requirements are the most important, but HIPAA or any compliance for that matter does not mandate use of Azure
Bastion. As long as you are able to fulfil the security requirements using AVD, it should fit the bill. I would go for C option here.
upvoted 1 times
  JakeCallham Highly Voted  8 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
We need custom image so answer C is only correct.
A yes, but this is in addition to Azure Virtual Desktop

B no because custom image
C yes
D no, but needed for Jit
upvoted 7 times
  adamsca 4 months ago

I totally agreed.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/create-custom-image-templates
Custom image templates in Azure Virtual Desktop enable you to easily create a custom image that you can use when deploying session host virtual
machines (VMs). Using custom images helps you to standardize the configuration of your session host VMs for your organization. Custom image
templates are built on Azure Image Builder and tailored for Azure Virtual Desktop.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 1 times
  adamsca 4 months ago

Selected Answer: C
I totally agree it's AVD because of the need for custom image.
upvoted 1 times

custom image is the key - hence will go for AVD
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: C
Obviously C here. The requirements state that the "jump box" must be running a custom image. Bastion is a fully managed non-customisanle PaaS
product. The only answer that supports the requirement for a custom image is AVD.
upvoted 4 times

“Administrators must connect to a secure host to perform any remote administration of the virtual machines. The secure host must be
provisioned from a custom operating system image.”
===
Front the requirements, the second sentence would rule out bastion
upvoted 1 times

I totally agreed with you guys here. AVD
upvoted 1 times
  Banzaaai 8 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
we talk about ALL VMs.
others comments re customer image is related to secure host ONLY. Therefore, its not applicable
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
I agree with PlumpyTumbler, if we need a custom image, we have to use AVD to provision it.
upvoted 3 times
Question #4 Topic 8
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: A blueprint -
Scenario: Requirements. Compliance Requirements
Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard.
Microsoft releases automation for HIPAA/HITRUST compliance
I am excited to share our new Azure Security and Compliance Blueprint for HIPAA/HITRUST ‫ג‬€" Health Data & AI. Microsoft's Azure Blueprints
are resources to help build and launch cloud-powered applications that comply with stringent regulations and standards. Included in the
blueprints are reference architectures, compliance guidance and deployment scripts.
An Azure Blueprint is a package for creating specific sets of standards and requirements that govern the implementation of Azure services,
security, and design.
Such packages are reusable so that consistency and compliance among resources can be maintained.
Incorrect:
* not Workflow automation
Workflow automation is an approach to making the flow of tasks, documents and information across work-related activities perform
independently in accordance with defined business rules.
Box 2: Modify an Azure policy definition
Scenario: The virtual machines in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.
Use a Policy definition to include the TestRG virtual machines from the Blueprint.
Note: Azure Policy establishes conventions for resources. Policy definitions describe resource compliance conditions and the effect to take if a
condition is met. A condition compares a resource property field or a value to a required value. Resource property fields are accessed by using
aliases. When a resource property field is an array, a special array alias can be used to select values from all array members and apply a
condition to each one.
By defining conventions, you can control costs and more easily manage your resources. For example, you can specify that only certain types of
virtual machines are allowed. Or, you can require that resources have a particular tag. Policy assignments are inherited by child resources. If a
policy assignment is applied to a resource group, it's applicable to all the resources in that resource group.
Incorrect:
* Not Update a policy assignment
A policy assignment assigns a Blueprint to a subscription. The scope is at the subscription level.
Note: Policy Assignments provide a means for applying policy to a subscription to which a blueprint is assigned. That said, the policy must be
within the scope of the blueprint containing the policy. Parameters defined with a policy are assigned during blueprint creation or during
blueprint assignment.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-releases-automation-for-hipaa-hitrust-compliance/ https://cloudacademy.com/blog/what-
are-azure-blueprints/ https://k21academy.com/microsoft-azure/azure-rbac-vs-azure-policies-vs-azure-blueprints/
  krzys0 Highly Voted  9 months, 2 weeks ago

for second one it sould be update assignement:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/tutorials/create-and-manage#update-assignment-with-exclusion
upvoted 28 times

The question is about what you can use to enforce compliance to regulatory standards not to remediate non-compliance - A Blueprint is Correct.
Azure Blueprints are used to enforce standards.
upvoted 14 times
Not correct in my opinion: "Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPAA HITRUST
standard."
MS says: Remediation is accomplished through remediation tasks that deploy the deployIfNotExists template or the modify operations of the
assigned policy
Defender Workflow Automation is described as follows:

This feature can trigger consumption Logic Apps on security alerts, recommendations, and changes to regulatory compliance.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/workflow-automation
From my point of view, Workflow Automation offers the best set of possibilities to enforce compliance.
Also: Blueprint is still in PREVIEW and will be replaced in the future.

upvoted 1 times

I see your point - Tricky wording
upvoted 2 times
  hydrillo Most Recent  1 month ago

First you need a managed identity to enforce policies with remediation tasks.
2nd Question: You need to modify the assignment not the definition.
upvoted 1 times

1. Blueprint
2. Update an Azure policy assignment
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/blueprints/overview#blueprint-definition
Policy Assignment
- Allows assignment of a policy or initiative to the subscription the blueprint is assigned to. The policy or initiative must be within the scope of the
blueprint definition location. If the policy or initiative has parameters, these parameters are assigned at creation of the blueprint or during blueprint
assignment.
upvoted 1 times

upvoted 3 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/exemption-structure#policy-assignment-id
The Azure Policy exemptions feature is used to exempt a resource hierarchy or an individual resource from evaluation of initiatives or definitions.
Excluded scopes
The scope of the assignment includes all child resource containers and child resources. If a child resource container or child resource shouldn't
have the definition applied, each can be excluded from evaluation by setting notScopes. This property is an array to enable excluding one or more
resource containers or resources from evaluation. notScopes can be added or updated after creation of the initial assignment.
So second one should be "update assignement"
upvoted 1 times
  GoGetIt786786 5 months, 1 week ago

"Workflow Automation" for enforcing regulatory standard, it uses Logic App which can enforce compliance to the standard by reverting back a
change.
Second one should be update a policy assignment.
upvoted 3 times

Answer is "Managed Identity" to enforce compliance to existing environment resources
Other one is "Update a policy assignment"
Tricky question but we need to know policies are already in place in their environment according to given background.
upvoted 10 times
  bottom_feeder 9 months, 3 weeks ago

I think "Update a policy assignment" is the correct answer for second question. There is no exemption component in policy definition -
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/definition-structure, while it is in policy assignment -
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/assignment-structure
upvoted 11 times

I believe “To enforce compliance…” is “A managed identity”, based on the info at this link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/governance/policy/how-to/remediate-resources
The second answer looks correct to me.

upvoted 14 times

good catch, there will be an initiative assigne with remediation tasks and apply if not exist that can run on MI,
the blueprint will only assign the policy or initiative, not really enforce it
upvoted 3 times
Topic 9 - Testlet 4
Question #1 Topic 9
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a solution to evaluate regulatory compliance across the entire managed environment. The solution must meet the
regulatory compliance requirements and the business requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure Policy initiatives to management groups

If your organization has many Azure subscriptions, you may need a way to efficiently manage access, policies, and compliance for those
subscriptions.
If you plan to apply a policy definition to multiple subscriptions, the location must be a management group that contains the subscriptions you
assign the policy to.
The same is true for an initiative definition.
With an initiative definition, you can group several policy definitions to achieve one overarching goal. An initiative evaluates resources within
scope of the assignment for compliance to the included policies.
Incorrect:
Not: Azure Policy initiatives to subscriptions
Must use a management group as we have multiple subscriptions.
Scenario:
‫ג‬€¢ Minimize any additional on-premises infrastructure.
‫ג‬€¢ Minimize the operational costs associated with administrative overhead.
Box 2: Azure Arc -

With Azure Arc:
Meet governance and compliance standards for apps, infrastructure, and data with Azure Policy.
Take advantage of elastic scale, consistent on-premises and multicloud management, and cloud-style billing models.
Note: Azure Arc is a bridge that extends the Azure platform to help you build applications and services with the flexibility to run across
datacenters, at the edge, and in multicloud environments. Develop cloud-native applications with a consistent development, operations, and
security model. Azure Arc runs on both new and existing hardware, virtualization and Kubernetes platforms, IoT devices, and integrated
systems.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/management-groups/overview https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/azure-
arc/#product-overview

answer seems correct.
upvoted 16 times

1. Azure Policy initiatives to MG
2. Azure Arc
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/concepts/initiative-definition-structure
Initiatives enable you to group several related policy definitions to simplify assignments and management because you work with a group as a
single item. For example, you can group related tagging policy definitions into a single initiative. Rather than assigning each policy individually, you
apply the initiative.
upvoted 1 times
The answer is correct they want to monitor the entire management -->management group
to evaluate the regularity compliance on-perm it would be Azure ARC as you are on-boarding the devices on perm into it, now you can on-board
VM, SQL server and many more.
upvoted 1 times

agreed with the answers
upvoted 1 times

answers seems correct
upvoted 4 times

Agree with the answer.
upvoted 4 times
Topic 10 - Testlet 5
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
You need to recommend a strategy for routing internet-bound traffic from the landing zones. The solution must meet the landing zone
requirements.
What should you recommend as part of the landing zone deployment?
A. local network gateways
B. forced tunneling
C. service chaining
Correct Answer: C
Service chaining.
Service chaining enables you to direct traffic from one virtual network to a virtual appliance or gateway in a peered network through user-
defined routes.
You can deploy hub-and-spoke networks, where the hub virtual network hosts infrastructure components such as a network virtual appliance or
VPN gateway. All the spoke virtual networks can then peer with the hub virtual network. Traffic flows through network virtual appliances or VPN
gateways in the hub virtual network.
Virtual network peering enables the next hop in a user-defined route to be the IP address of a virtual machine in the peered virtual network, or a
VPN gateway.
You can't route between virtual networks with a user-defined route that specifies an Azure ExpressRoute gateway as the next hop type.
Incorrect:
Not B: Forced tunneling lets you redirect or "force" all Internet-bound traffic back to your on-premises location via a Site-to-Site VPN tunnel for
inspection and auditing. This is a critical security requirement for most enterprise IT policies. If you don't configure forced tunneling, Internet-
bound traffic from your VMs in Azure always traverses from the Azure network infrastructure directly out to the Internet, without the option to
allow you to inspect or audit the traffic. Unauthorized
Internet access can potentially lead to information disclosure or other types of security breaches.
ExpressRoute forced tunneling is not configured via this mechanism, but instead, is enabled by advertising a default route via the ExpressRoute
BGP peering sessions.
Note:

‫ג‬€¢ Route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription.
‫ג‬€¢ Provide a secure score scoped to the landing zone.
‫ג‬€¢ Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the
‫ג‬€¢ Minimize the possibility of data exfiltration.
‫ג‬€¢ Maximize network bandwidth.
The landing zone architecture will include the dedicated subscription, which will serve as the hub for internet and hybrid connectivity. Each
landing zone will have the following characteristics:
‫ג‬€¢ Be created in a dedicated subscription.
‫ג‬€¢ Use a DNS namespace of litware.com.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-peering-overview#service-chaining https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-forced-tunneling-rm

C (58%) B (43%)

Selected Answer: C
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/configure-vnet-peering/5-determine-service-chaining-uses
upvoted 16 times
  ksksilva2022 Highly Voted  7 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: C
When you refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/configure-vnet-peering/5-determine-service-chaining-uses answer is there
:)
upvoted 7 times

Selected Answer: B
B is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/forced-tunneling
upvoted 1 times

When you configure a new Azure Firewall, you can route all Internet-bound traffic to a designated next hop instead of going directly to the
Internet. For example, you may have a default route advertised via BGP or using User Defined Route (UDR) to force traffic to an on-premises
edge firewall or other network virtual appliance (NVA) to process network traffic before it's passed to the Internet. To support this configuration,
you must create Azure Firewall with Forced Tunnel configuration enabled.
upvoted 1 times

C should be the correct answer instead.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-peering-overview#service-chaining
Service chaining enables you to direct traffic from one virtual network to a virtual appliance or gateway in a peered network through user-
defined routes.
To enable service chaining, configure user-defined routes that point to virtual machines in peered virtual networks as the next hop IP address.
User-defined routes could also point to virtual network gateways to enable service chaining.
upvoted 2 times

Chatgpt explanation for using Forced tunneling:
According to the requirements for the landing zone architecture, all internet-bound traffic from landing zones should be routed through Azure
Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription. To meet this requirement, you can use forced tunneling which is a feature of Azure VPN gateways.
Forced tunneling sends all traffic through the VPN tunnel, regardless of the destination address. This ensures that all traffic is subjected to the
security provided by the VPN gateway. Service chaining is not the correct option because it is used to direct traffic from one virtual network to a
virtual appliance, or virtual network gateway, in a peered virtual network, through another virtual appliance or virtual network gateway. It is not
used for routing internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription. Forced tunneling is used to
direct traffic from a virtual network to an on-premises location. However, it can also be used to route internet-bound traffic from landing zones
through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription.
upvoted 1 times
Selected Answer: B
The key is that traffic needs to be directed to an Azure FW to achieve the sought outcome. For this specific case a FW with Forced tunneling is the
way to go according to the below links:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/hybrid-networking/hub-spoke?toc=%2Fazure%2Fvirtual-
network%2Ftoc.json&tabs=cli
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/forced-tunneling
upvoted 3 times
  adamsca 4 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: B
Agreed with AnonymousJhb. The requirements talks about using Azure Firewall and that tips the scale for me. The requirements stated "Route all
internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall in a dedicated Azure subscription." Kinda clear cut in my opinion.
upvoted 3 times

The key here is to use UDR which is termed as service chaining..actual Azure service to be used is UDR...Force tunnelling is more to route to on-
premise FWs (mostly by BGP)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-peering-overview#service-chaining
upvoted 1 times

C is correct answer.
Service chaining lets you define user routes. These routes direct traffic from one virtual network to a virtual appliance, or virtual network gateway.
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/configure-vnet-peering/5-determine-service-chaining-uses
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: B
Agreed with AnonymousJhb. The statement talks about Azure Firewall.
upvoted 4 times
  AnonymousJhb 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: B
The answer is B:
The question says "Route all internet-bound traffic from landing zones through Azure Firewall"
Dont get confused by the inter-vnet UDRs / peering to the HUB.
This question talks about forcing all the subscription/ HUB traffic out over a single AzFw (as the last hop). This is done via Forced Tunneling.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/firewall/firewall-faq
upvoted 6 times
  mistralst 7 months, 1 week ago

I'm not sure why "forced tunneling" is the right answer here. This option it to send traffic to an appliance/NVR/on-prem device before passing it
internet. That's not what we want here.
upvoted 4 times
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a strategy for App Service web app connectivity. The solution must meet the landing zone requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Virtual network integration

Integrate your app with an Azure virtual network.
With Azure virtual networks, you can place many of your Azure resources in a non-internet-routable network. The App Service virtual network
integration feature enables your apps to access resources in or through a virtual network.
Box 2: Private endpoints -

Ensure that the Azure virtual machines in each landing zone communicate with Azure App Service web apps in the same zone over the
A virtual machine can connect to the web app across the private endpoint.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-vnet-integration https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/tutorial-
private-endpoint-webapp-portal

Box 1: Virtual Network Integration - correct
Virtual network integration gives your app access to resources in your virtual network, but it doesn't grant inbound private access to your app from
the virtual network.
Box 2: Private Endpoints. - correct

You can use Private Endpoint for your Azure Web App to allow clients located in your private network to securely access the app over Private Link.
upvoted 24 times

1. Virtual network integration
2. Private endpoints
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-vnet-integration
With Azure virtual networks, you can place many of your Azure resources in a non-internet-routable network. The App Service virtual network
integration feature enables your apps to access resources in or through a virtual network.
You can use private endpoint for your App Service apps to allow clients located in your private network to securely access the app over Azure
Private Link. The private endpoint uses an IP address from your Azure virtual network address space. Network traffic between a client on your
private network and the app traverses over the virtual network and a Private Link on the Microsoft backbone network, eliminating exposure from
the public Internet.
upvoted 1 times

I would consider box 1 to be virtual network integration as it involves using an app service web app. But it must also be noted that virtual network
integration doesn't work without a service endpoint. Network integration uses the service endpoint to further lockdown the public access to the
web app.
upvoted 1 times
  Firedragon 5 months ago

Service endpoint doesn't have VM, so Virtual Network Integration is the only choice.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-service-endpoints-overview
upvoted 1 times

perfect correct answers given
upvoted 1 times
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend an identity security solution for the Azure AD tenant of Litware. The solution must meet the identity requirements and the
regulatory compliance requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure AD administrative units

* The delegation of user management based on business units
Without Azure AD administrative units, assigning a user to the User Administrator role in Azure AD gives them rights to manage all Azure AD
users. With administrative units, the user is delegated the same role, User Administrator, but that role only applies to the specified
administrative unit. The administrative unit contains the users and groups that are under the scope of management.
Box 2: Enable password hash synchronization in the Azure AD Connect deployment
Existing environment: Azure AD Connect is used to implement pass-through authentication.
Password hash synchronization -

Risk detections like leaked credentials require the presence of password hashes for detection to occur.
Reference:
https://4sysops.com/archives/an-introduction-to-azure-ad-administrative-units/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-
directory/identity-protection/concept-identity-protection-risks#password-hash-synchronization

Agree with the answer.
Leaked pass -> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/steps-secure-identity#protect-against-leaked-credentials-and-add-
resilience-against-outages
upvoted 12 times
  JCkD4Ni3L Highly Voted  9 months, 1 week ago

Answers are correct.
upvoted 6 times

1. Azure AD AU
2. Password synchronization in Azure AD connect
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/administrative-units
An administrative unit is an Azure AD resource that can be a container for other Azure AD resources. An administrative unit can contain only users,
groups, or devices.
Administrative units restrict permissions in a role to any portion of your organization that you define. You could, for example, use administrative
units to delegate the Helpdesk Administrator role to regional support specialists, so they can manage users only in the region that they support.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/connect/whatis-phs
Password hash synchronization is one of the sign-in methods used to accomplish hybrid identity. Azure AD Connect synchronizes a hash of a
user's password from an on-premises Active Directory instance to a cloud-based Azure AD instance.
Password Hash Sync also enables leaked credential detection for your hybrid accounts. Microsoft works alongside dark web researchers and law
enforcement agencies to find publicly available username/password pairs. If any of these pairs match those of our users, the associated account
is moved to high risk.
upvoted 1 times
Correct Answers given
upvoted 2 times
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
HOTSPOT -
You are evaluating the security of ClaimsApp.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
Box 2: Yes -
Need certificate for HTTPS.
TLS/SSL certificates -
To enable the HTTPS protocol for securely delivering content on a Front Door custom domain, you must use a TLS/SSL certificate. You can
choose to use a certificate that is managed by Azure Front Door or use your own certificate.
Box 3: Yes -
By default, Azure Front Door will respond to all user requests regardless of the location where the request is coming from. In some scenarios,
you may want to restrict the access to your web application by countries/regions. The Web application firewall (WAF) service in Front Door
enables you to define a policy using custom access rules for a specific path on your endpoint to either allow or block access from specified
countries/regions.
Note: Requirements. Security Requirements
‫ג‬€¢ Internet-accessible applications must prevent connections that originate in North Korea.
Reference:
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-architecture-blog/permit-access-only-from-azure-front-door-to-azure-app-service-as/ba-
p/2000173 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-custom-domain-https#tlsssl-certificates
  emiliocb4 Highly Voted  9 months, 1 week ago

it's not clear why the first is NO since all the instances of ClaimsApp is on app services and can be protected by the FD1. for me is YES/YES/YES
upvoted 14 times

YYY is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-custom-domain-https#tlsssl-certificates
To enable the HTTPS protocol for securely delivering content on a Front Door custom domain, you must use a TLS/SSL certificate. You can choose
to use a certificate that is managed by Azure Front Door or use your own certificate.
upvoted 2 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-faq#what-regions-is-the-service-available-in-
Azure Front Door is a global service and isn't tied to any specific Azure region. The only location you need to specify while creating a Front Door
is the resource group location, which is specifying where the metadata for the resource group gets stored. The Front Door profile itself is
created as a global resource and the configuration is deployed globally to all edge locations.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/waf-front-door-geo-filtering
By default, Azure Front Door will respond to all user requests regardless of the location where the request is coming from. In some scenarios,
you may want to restrict the access to your web application by countries/regions. The Web application firewall (WAF) service in Front Door
enables you to define a policy using custom access rules for a specific path on your endpoint to either allow or block access from specified
countries/regions.
upvoted 1 times
  Gurulee 3 months ago

Focusing on this "ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnet1 and Vnet2" and with those two Vnet's in
different regions, which is supported by FD; my answer would be Yes/Yes/Yes
upvoted 1 times
Front Door is non-regional and can be used across regions. Therefore, as noted in the case: "A virtual network named Vnet1 in the East US Azure
region
A virtual network named Vnet2 in the West Europe Azure region", and with ClaimsApp being deployed to both vNet's; I believe its YES to first item.
upvoted 1 times
  OrangeSG 5 months, 1 week ago

For Box 1 I would choose Yes
The question is whether 'FD1 can be used to protect all the instances of ClaimsApp.'. The requirement also mentioned 'ClaimsApp will be deployed
to Azure App Service instances'. So the required scope of protection is only App Service instances, not Vnet1, Vnet2 and ClaimsDB.
Azure Front Door with WAF able to protection layer 7 web application hosted in Azure App Service.
Azure Web Application Firewall on Azure Front Door

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/afds/afds-overview
upvoted 1 times

Q1, FD1 be used to protect all the instances of ClaimsApp. as per case study. ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that
connect to Vnet1 and Vnet2. Maybe the answer is no because it cant protect Vnet1 and Vnet2 it is a layer 7 firewall to protect web apps. any
thoughts?
upvoted 1 times
  MallonoX 9 months, 4 weeks ago

Why is the first question No?
upvoted 1 times

The front door only works with HTTP and HTTPS, and connections to a database use other ports or protocols.
In this case, only the web app can be protected, since the question is related to all instances it can't protect the DB.
upvoted 4 times
  pangchn 9 months, 3 weeks ago

I don't know if there are others instances can't be protected. But from what I read, ClaimsDB is not asked in the question. The question only
mentioned ClaimsApp, which is the app service itself.
upvoted 4 times

If you follow your interpretation then should be yes.
upvoted 1 times

When it says "all instances of ClaimsApp", I would interpret that as how many instances of the app itself and not the related database, etc..
Tricky misleading question in my opinion.
upvoted 1 times
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
You need to recommend a solution to scan the application code. The solution must meet the application development requirements.
A. GitHub Advanced Security
B. Azure Key Vault
C. Azure DevTest Labs
D. Application Insights in Azure Monitor
Correct Answer: A
* All the application code must be stored in GitHub Enterprise.
* All application code changes must be scanned for security vulnerabilities, including application code or configuration files that contain
secrets in clear text.
A GitHub Advanced Security license provides the following additional features:
Code scanning - Search for potential security vulnerabilities and coding errors in your code.
Secret scanning - Detect secrets, for example keys and tokens, that have been checked into the repository. If push protection is enabled, also
detects secrets when they are pushed to your repository.

Dependency review - Show the full impact of changes to dependencies and see details of any vulnerable versions before you merge a pull
request.
Security overview - Review the security configuration and alerts for an organization and identify the repositories at greatest risk.
Incorrect:
Not C:
Scenario: Azure DevTest labs will be used by developers for testing.
Azure DevTest Labs is a service for easily creating, using, and managing infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) virtual machines (VMs) and platform-
as-a-service
(PaaS) environments in labs. Labs offer preconfigured bases and artifacts for creating VMs, and Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates for
creating environments like Azure Web Apps or SharePoint farms.
Lab owners can create preconfigured VMs that have tools and software lab users need. Lab users can claim preconfigured VMs, or create and
configure their own
VMs and environments. Lab policies and other methods track and control lab usage and costs.
Reference:
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/get-started/learning-about-github/about-github-advanced-security

A (100%)

Selected Answer: A
Microsoft has an entire learning module about this. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/introduction-github-advanced-security/2-
what-is-github-advanced-security
upvoted 15 times

Selected Answer: A
A is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/introduction-github-advanced-security/2-what-is-github-advanced-security
upvoted 1 times
  zic04 5 months, 2 weeks ago

Selected Answer: A
Answer is correct, GitHub Advanced Security
upvoted 2 times

Selected Answer: A
because the other choices just don't make any sense... :)
upvoted 3 times

Selected Answer: A
Answer is correct, GitHub Advanced Security
upvoted 3 times
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
You need to design a strategy for securing the SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data. The solution must meet the application security
requirements.
Which two services should you leverage in the strategy? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Azure AD Conditional Access
B. access reviews in Azure AD
C. Microsoft Defender for Cloud
D. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
E. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Correct Answer: BD
Scenario: Litware identifies the following application security requirements:
B: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) access reviews enable organizations to efficiently manage group memberships, access to enterprise
applications, and role assignments. User's access can be reviewed on a regular basis to make sure only the right people have continued access.
D: The Defender for Cloud Apps framework
Discover and control the use of Shadow IT: Identify the cloud apps, IaaS, and PaaS services used by your organization. Investigate usage
patterns, assess the risk levels and business readiness of more than 25,000 SaaS apps against more than 80 risks. Start managing them to
ensure security and compliance.
Protect your sensitive information anywhere in the cloud: Understand, classify, and protect the exposure of sensitive information at rest.
Leverage out-of-the box policies and automated processes to apply controls in real time across all your cloud apps.
Etc.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/access-reviews-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-
cloud-apps/what-is-defender-for-cloud-apps

AD (98%)

Selected Answer: AD
Access Reviews are not relevant here.
Monitor real-time needs Conditional Access & Defender for Cloud Apps
upvoted 28 times

Selected Answer: AD
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-session#conditional-access-application-
control
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy-integrate-with-microsoft-cloud-application-security
upvoted 11 times

Selected Answer: AD
AD is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview
The modern security perimeter now extends beyond an organization's network to include user and device identity. Organizations can use identity-
driven signals as part of their access control decisions.
Conditional Access brings signals together, to make decisions, and enforce organizational policies. Azure AD Conditional Access is at the heart of
the new identity-driven control plane.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/protect-office-365
Connecting Office 365 to Defender for Cloud Apps gives you improved insights into your users' activities, provides threat detection using machine
learning based anomaly detections, information protection detections (such as detecting external information sharing), enables automated
remediation controls, and detects threats from enabled third-party apps in your organization.
upvoted 3 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/authentication-context-example
With Azure Active Directory authentication context, you can enforce more stringent access conditions when users access SharePoint sites.
You can use authentication contexts to connect an Azure AD conditional access policy to a SharePoint site. Policies can be applied directly to the
site or via a sensitivity label.
upvoted 2 times
  shahnawazkhot 2 months, 3 weeks ago

Selected Answer: AD
Application Security Requirements mentioned in the question are as follows...
"Monitor and control access to Microsoft SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data in real time."
Therefore, AD appears to be a right answer here.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
Focusing on main requirements: "Identify internal applications that will support single sign-on (SSO) by using Azure AD Application Proxy.
Monitor and control access to Microsoft SharePoint Online and Exchange Online data in real time.", definitely conditional access and MDCA
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
A&D
For real time > Conditional access
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: BD
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy-config-sso-how-to
upvoted 1 times
  sergioandreslq 8 months, 1 week ago

No, Access review is used to continue checking group membership and roles.
The Answer is Conditional access and Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: AD
Correct answer is A & D
upvoted 2 times
  Bharat 10 months ago

I think it is A and B
upvoted 1 times

Has to be AzureAD Conditional Access!!!
upvoted 5 times
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -
France.
and is linked to
Litware.



Question
To meet the application security requirements, which two authentication methods must the applications support? Each correct answer presents a
complete solution.
A. Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
B. NTLMv2
C. certificate-based authentication
D. Kerberos
Correct Answer: AD
A: SAML -
You can provide single sign-on (SSO) to on-premises applications that are secured with SAML authentication and provide remote access to
these applications through Application Proxy. With SAML single sign-on, Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authenticates to the application by
using the user's Azure AD account.
D: You can provide single sign-on for on-premises applications published through Application Proxy that are secured with integrated Windows
authentication.
These applications require a Kerberos ticket for access. Application Proxy uses Kerberos Constrained Delegation (KCD) to support these
applications.
Incorrect:
Not C: Certificate. This is not a custom domain scenario!
If you're using a custom domain, you also need to upload the TLS/SSL certificate for your application.
To configure an on-premises app to use a custom domain, you need a verified Azure Active Directory custom domain, a PFX certificate for the
custom domain, and an on-premises app to configure.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy-configure-single-sign-on-on-premises-apps
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy-configure-single-sign-on-with-kcd
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy-configure-custom-domain

AD (100%)

Selected Answer: AD
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/configure-azure-ad-application-proxy/2-explore
upvoted 6 times

Correct with D. App Proxy
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
AD is the answer.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy-configure-single-sign-on-on-premises-apps
You can provide single sign-on (SSO) to on-premises applications that are secured with SAML authentication and provide remote access to these
applications through Application Proxy. With SAML single sign-on, Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authenticates to the application by using the
user's Azure AD account. Azure AD communicates the sign-on information to the application through a connection protocol. You can also map
users to specific application roles based on rules you define in your SAML claims. By enabling Application Proxy in addition to SAML SSO, your
users will have external access to the application and a seamless SSO experience.
upvoted 1 times

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/app-proxy/application-proxy-configure-single-sign-on-with-kcd
You can provide single sign-on for on-premises applications published through Application Proxy that are secured with integrated Windows
authentication. These applications require a Kerberos ticket for access. Application Proxy uses Kerberos Constrained Delegation (KCD) to
support these applications.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
Link moved here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/configure-azure-ad-application-proxy/2-explore
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: AD
A and D
upvoted 2 times
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
You need to recommend a solution to secure the MedicalHistory data in the ClaimsDetail table. The solution must meet the Contoso developer
requirements.
A. row-level security (RLS)
B. Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
C. Always Encrypted
D. data classification
E. dynamic data masking
Correct Answer: E
Scenario: The Contoso developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table.
Dynamic data masking (DDM) limits sensitive data exposure by masking it to non-privileged users. It can be used to greatly simplify the design
and coding of security in your application.
Dynamic data masking helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data by enabling customers to specify how much sensitive data to reveal
with minimal impact on the application layer. DDM can be configured on designated database fields to hide sensitive data in the result sets of
queries. With DDM, the data in the database isn't changed. DDM is easy to use with existing applications, since masking rules are applied in the
query results.
Incorrect:
Not B: Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) encrypts the entire database, not specific columns.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/dynamic-data-masking

C (56%) E (42%)

Selected Answer: C
Anyone with admin privileges can see masked data.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/protect-data-transit-rest/4-explain-object-encryption-secure-enclaves
upvoted 25 times
  SuperMax 9 months, 4 weeks ago

@PlumpyTumbler, thank for all you're work here!
You are correct.
But the Contoso Developers Requirements states: The Contoso developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named
MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table, there is no mentioning of admin privileges by the Contoso developers.
upvoted 7 times
  doregos 9 months, 3 weeks ago

ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db_owner role for the ClaimsDB database
upvoted 7 times
  makkelijkzat 2 months ago

db_owners (db level) is not the same as sysadmin (server level). Only syadmins bypass dynamic data masking. Answer E should be the
correct one here!
upvoted 1 times

Agreed. Just to make it easier for others to see the correct answer then:
C - Always encrypted.
Reason, ContosoDevelopers are assigned to the DB_Owner role; and Dynamic Data Masking will not mask the sensitive information for
priv users.
upvoted 4 times

Agreed as well.
upvoted 1 times
  MallonoX Highly Voted  9 months, 4 weeks ago

Selected Answer: E
The question isn't about encryption at rest.
You need to prevent the developers from seeing data in specific column in the DB.
upvoted 17 times

Wrong, always encrypt prevents db_owners to read data, daya masking doesnt.
upvoted 6 times
  MallonoX 7 months, 4 weeks ago

I was wrong, C is the correct answer.
upvoted 2 times

You are wrong now. E is the right answer.
upvoted 2 times

Agree with E rather than C.
Since even encrypt all, the db_owner will still be able to see the date.
To me, encrypt data is prevent external view, ie, hackers
mask is prevent internal view, ie develops.
upvoted 5 times
  AKS2504 6 months ago

Always Encrypted is a feature designed to protect sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or national identification numbers (for
example, U.S. social security numbers), stored in Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and SQL Server databases. Always
Encrypted allows clients to encrypt sensitive data inside client applications and never reveal the encryption keys to the Database Engine. This
provides a separation between those who own the data and can view it, and those who manage the data but should have no access - on-
premises database administrators, cloud database operators, or other high-privileged unauthorized users. As a result, Always Encrypted
enables customers to confidently store their sensitive data in the cloud, and to reduce the likelihood of data theft by malicious insiders.
upvoted 6 times
  PrettyFlyWifi Most Recent  1 month, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
C looks correct, think it's focused on the privilege level here.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/encryption/always-encrypted-database-engine?view=sql-server-ver16
"This provides a separation between those who own the data and can view it, and those who manage the data but should have no access - on-
premises database administrators, cloud database operators, or other high-privileged unauthorized users. As a result, Always Encrypted enables
customers to confidently store their sensitive data in the cloud, and to reduce the likelihood of data theft by malicious insiders."
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
C is the answer.
Always Encrypted is a feature designed to protect sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or national/regional identification numbers (for
example, U.S. social security numbers), stored in Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and SQL Server databases. Always Encrypted
allows clients to encrypt sensitive data inside client applications and never reveal the encryption keys to the Database Engine. This provides a
separation between those who own the data and can view it, and those who manage the data but should have no access - on-premises database
administrators, cloud database operators, or other high-privileged unauthorized users. As a result, Always Encrypted enables customers to
confidently store their sensitive data in the cloud, and to reduce the likelihood of data theft by malicious insiders.
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Privileged developers can bypass data masking
upvoted 1 times
  makkelijkzat 2 months ago

only sysadmin server role members. db_owners aren't sysadmins. E is correct!
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: E
Please look at the comments made by D3D1997 as below.
"i got it today in the exam. The wording is different:
"he Contoso developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory ONLY". And there is no reference to the
db_owner role in the case study tabs I had, so be careful, because in that case Dynamic Data Masking would be a better option"
upvoted 3 times

I took the exam, and I can confirm that in my exam there was a mention of db_owner role and I chose C Always Encrypted.
upvoted 1 times
  AzureJobsTillRetire 4 months ago

In the exam, I would specifically look for this sentence: "The ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db_owner role for the ClaimsDB
database." If I find it in the case study, I would choose C, and if not, I would go with E
upvoted 2 times

If developers have sufficient access, viewing data with always enrypted columns would not be a problem as well
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: E
If you want it hidden from administrators... Always Encrypted is where you need to focus.
Dynamic Data masking makes it simply at the presentation layer. Correct E
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: E
E. dynamic data masking
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
A-No, it's a column not a row
B- TDE encrypts the database files, not the db tables when queried
D- Do not play a role here

E- db_owner can bypass Dynamic Data Masking, and even lower privileged users could. MS itself says: "t's important to note that unprivileged
users with ad-hoc query permissions can apply techniques to gain access to the actual data." in https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-
databases/security/dynamic-data-masking
upvoted 1 times

i got it today in the exam. The wording is different:
"he Contoso developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory ONLY". And there is no reference to the
db_owner role in the case study tabs I had, so be careful, because in that case Dynamic Data Masking would be a better option
upvoted 3 times

Thanks for your update D3D1997
upvoted 1 times

I will go with dynamic data masking for this one ...Always encrypted works too but this is a very specific use case for developers and it is worth to
honor a capability mapped to that
upvoted 1 times

overlook that the developers are db_owners so they should not see raw data means - use Always Encrypted
upvoted 3 times
  AKS2504 6 months ago

Answer : C
Always Encrypted is a feature designed to protect sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or national identification numbers (for example, U.S.
social security numbers), stored in Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and SQL Server databases. Always Encrypted allows clients
to encrypt sensitive data inside client applications and never reveal the encryption keys to the Database Engine. This provides a separation between
those who own the data and can view it, and those who manage the data but should have no access - on-premises database administrators, cloud
database operators, or other high-privileged unauthorized users. As a result, Always Encrypted enables customers to confidently store their
sensitive data in the cloud, and to reduce the likelihood of data theft by malicious insiders.
upvoted 2 times

E: dynamic dat masking
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Administrators are not effected by data masking so it needs to be C, as the developers are db_owners
upvoted 3 times
  DeeJayU 8 months, 1 week ago

Selected Answer: C
It is not possible to restrict permissions of a db_owner, and therefore prevent an administrative account from viewing user data. If there's highly
sensitive data in a database, Always Encrypted can be used to safely prevent db_owners or any other DBA from viewing it.
Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/security-best-practice?view=azuresql
upvoted 4 times

Selected Answer: C
Guys its very simple and our knowledgable friend plumputumbler explained it.
Always Encrypted is a feature designed to protect sensitive data, stored in Azure SQL Database or SQL Server databases from access by database
administrators (e.g. the members of the SQL Server sysadmin or db_owner roles), administrators of machines hosting SQL Server instances,), and
Azure SQL Database (cloud) administrators.
So data masking is not enough, they can still have a look, with always encrypt they cannot. 100% sure its Always Encrypt.
upvoted 4 times

check out the tests in here, tyou can try it yourself. db_owner can still see the data in the column. https://www.dbi-services.com/blog/sql-server-
2016-dynamic-data-masking-and-database-role/
upvoted 1 times

Selected Answer: C
Right-click your database, point to Tasks, and then click Encrypt Columns to open the Always Encrypted Wizard. Always Encrypted provides a
separation between those who own the data and can view it, and those who manage the data but should have no access. By ensuring on-premises
database administrators, cloud database operators, or other high-privileged unauthorized users, can't access the encrypted data.
upvoted 2 times
Selected Answer: C
i agree with PlumpyThumbler here, C is the correct answer... developpers have admin privileges through the db_owner role and would see the data
in the colomn otherwise.
upvoted 2 times
Introductory Info
Case Study -

Overview -

applications of
Fabrikam -
named


clear text.
Front Door in Sub1.

Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to recommend a solution to meet the requirements for connections to ClaimsDB.
What should you recommend using for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: A private endpoint -

Scenario: An Azure SQL database named ClaimsDB that contains a table named ClaimDetails
Requirements. ClaimsApp Deployment.
✑ ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnet1 and Vnet2.
✑ ClaimsApp will access data in ClaimsDB.

✑ ClaimsDB must be accessible only from Azure virtual networks.
✑ The app services permission for ClaimsApp must be assigned to ClaimsDB.
Web app private connectivity to Azure SQL Database.
Architecture:
Workflow -
1. Using Azure App Service regional VNet Integration, the web app connects to Azure through an AppSvcSubnet delegated subnet in an Azure
Virtual Network.
2. In this example, the Virtual Network only routes traffic and is otherwise empty, but other subnets and workloads could also run in the Virtual
Network.
3. The App Service and Private Link subnets could be in separate peered Virtual Networks, for example as part of a hub-and-spoke network
configuration.
4. Azure Private Link sets up a private endpoint for the Azure SQL Database in the PrivateLinkSubnet of the Virtual Network.
5. The web app connects to the SQL Database private endpoint through the PrivateLinkSubnet of the Virtual Network.
The database firewall allows only traffic coming from the PrivateLinkSubnet to connect, making the database inaccessible from the public
internet.
Box 2: A managed identity -

Managed identities for Azure resources provide Azure services with an automatically managed identity in Azure Active Directory. Using a
managed identity, you can authenticate to any service that supports Azure AD authentication without managing credentials.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/example-scenario/private-web-app/private-web-app https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/managed-identities-status
  JakeCallham Highly Voted  8 months, 2 weeks ago

Yes the best way to connect to a sql db from a web app is managed identity with token retrieval. Either by system assigned or user assigned. You
will have to create a user in sys.principal table with an SID of the system assigned or user assigned client id. This value is send when a connection is
made to the db. One could even supply this value in the configuration settings of the web app by setting AZURE_CLIENT_ID.
The other part is a private endpoint, this way you will create a private ip for the sql instance and any settings on the db will not open up the sql to
public.
I have dealt with this scenario for a couple of projects and these are the correct answers.
upvoted 16 times

1. private endpoint
2. managed identity
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/private-endpoint-overview?view=azuresql
Private Link allows you to connect to various PaaS services in Azure via a private endpoint. A private endpoint is a private IP address within a
specific VNet and subnet.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview
While developers can securely store the secrets in Azure Key Vault, services need a way to access Azure Key Vault. Managed identities provide an
automatically managed identity in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) for applications to use when connecting to resources that support Azure AD
authentication. Applications can use managed identities to obtain Azure AD tokens without having to manage any credentials.
upvoted 1 times

private endpoint nor correct, it will allow the connection from on-prem network as well. The requirement clearly states it should be only from VNET.
Hence the answer should be Service endpoint and managed identity
upvoted 2 times

You can restrict access for on-premise network from accessing the private endpoint by deploying an NSG in the subnet in which the private
endpoint exists.
upvoted 1 times
  roky008 3 months, 2 weeks ago

Box1: private endpoint
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/private-endpoint-overview
Box2 : managed identity
upvoted 2 times

Box1: managed identity
Box2 : private endpoint
upvoted 1 times

I made a mistake the right choice is :
Box1: private endpoint
Box2 : managed identity
upvoted 2 times

Given answer looks good to me
upvoted 4 times

SC-100 Exam - Free Actual Q&as, Page 1 - ExamTopics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SC-100 Exam - Free Actual Q&as, Page 1 - ExamTopics

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

SC-100 Exam - Free Actual Q&as, Page 1 - ExamTopics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

7/4/23, 10:06 AM SC-100 Exam – Free Actual Q&As, Page 1 | ExamTopics

- Expert Verified, Online, Free.

 Custom View Settings

Topic 1 - Question Set 1

Your company has a Microsoft 365 ES subscription.

A. communication compliance in insider risk management

B. Microsoft Viva Insights

C. Privacy Risk Management in Microsoft Priva

Community vote distribution

  mung Highly Voted  4 months, 3 weeks ago

  zellck Most Recent  1 month, 2 weeks ago

  zellck 1 month, 2 weeks ago

  fchahin 3 months ago

  AJ2021 4 months ago

Detect overexposed personal data so that users can secure it.

  AJ2021 3 months, 3 weeks ago

  Einstein2 4 months ago

  rmafnc 5 months ago

  God2029 5 months ago

Difference between Priva and Purview

  TJ001 6 months, 1 week ago

  Arya1925 6 months, 1 week ago

  Sec_Arch_Chn 7 months ago

  Just2a 7 months, 2 weeks ago

  gaudium 8 months ago

  JakeCallham 9 months ago

  TheMCT 9 months, 3 weeks ago

Detect overexposed personal data so that users can secure it.

  Emmuyah 9 months, 3 weeks ago

  tester18128075 9 months, 4 weeks ago

  tester18128075 9 months, 4 weeks ago

  tester18128075 9 months, 4 weeks ago

A. Azure Monitor webhooks

B. Azure Event Hubs

C. Azure Functions apps

D. Azure Logics Apps

Community vote distribution

  zellck 1 month, 2 weeks ago

  fchahin 3 months ago

  AJ2021 4 months ago

  awssecuritynewbie 4 months, 1 week ago

  TJ001 6 months ago

  Aerocertif 7 months ago

  Just2a 7 months, 2 weeks ago

  simonseztech 9 months, 3 weeks ago

  tester18128075 9 months, 4 weeks ago

  InformationOverload 9 months, 4 weeks ago

  HardcodedCloud 10 months ago

  prabhjot 10 months, 1 week ago

  PlumpyTumbler 10 months, 1 week ago

Your company is moving a big data solution to Azure.

Azure Storage file shares -

✑ Azure Disk Storage

A. Azure Storage file shares

B. Azure Disk Storage

C. Azure Storage blob containers

D. Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2

Direct access to data -

Community vote distribution