Customers seeking hospitality and travel services rely heavily on personal recommendations. Hospitality managers should positively influence these personal contacts to attract potential customers. Post-purchase evaluations are also important for services due to their intangible nature. Customers will return if their initial experience meets their needs. Managers should also be aware that customers may not directly complain about dissatisfaction, so they should actively seek feedback to resolve any issues.
Customers seeking hospitality and travel services rely heavily on personal recommendations. Hospitality managers should positively influence these personal contacts to attract potential customers. Post-purchase evaluations are also important for services due to their intangible nature. Customers will return if their initial experience meets their needs. Managers should also be aware that customers may not directly complain about dissatisfaction, so they should actively seek feedback to resolve any issues.
Customers seeking hospitality and travel services rely heavily on personal recommendations. Hospitality managers should positively influence these personal contacts to attract potential customers. Post-purchase evaluations are also important for services due to their intangible nature. Customers will return if their initial experience meets their needs. Managers should also be aware that customers may not directly complain about dissatisfaction, so they should actively seek feedback to resolve any issues.
Customers seeking hospitality and travel services rely heavily on personal recommendations. Hospitality managers should positively influence these personal contacts to attract potential customers. Post-purchase evaluations are also important for services due to their intangible nature. Customers will return if their initial experience meets their needs. Managers should also be aware that customers may not directly complain about dissatisfaction, so they should actively seek feedback to resolve any issues.
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THE BUYER DECISION PROCESS – CASE STUDY
Valarie Zeithaml, a marketing consultant, published a classic article describing how
the consumer evaluation process differs between goods and services. Persons purchasing hospitality and travel services rely more on information from personal sources. When looking for a good restaurant, people ask friends or people familiar with the town, such as front-desk employees or the con- cierge. Restaurants should attempt to affect positively those persons whom potential customers may contact. In larger cities there is a concierge association. Smart restaurateurs seek to host this club, letting their members experience the restaurants. Postpurchase evaluation of services is important. The intangibility of services makes it difficult to judge the service beforehand. Consumers may seek advice from friends but use the information they receive from actually purchasing the service to evaluate it. The first-time customer is on a trial basis. If the hotel or restaurant satisfies the customers, they will come back. When purchasing hospitality and travel products, customers often use price as an indication of quality. A business executive who has been under a lot of pressure decides to take a three-day vacation now that the project is complete. She wants luxury accommodations and good food service. She is prepared to pay $175 a night for the room. She calls a hotel that offers a special rate of $85. This hotel may be able to satisfy her needs and has simply dropped its rate to encourage business. In this case, the hotel has dropped its rate too low to attract this customer. Because she has never visited the hotel, she will perceive that the hotel is below her standard. Similarly, a person who enjoys fresh seafood and sees grilled red snapper on the menu for $7.99 will assume that it must be a low-quality frozen product because fresh domestic fish usually costs at least twice as much. When using price to create demand, care must be taken to ensure that one does not create the wrong consumer perceptions about the product’s quality. When customers purchase hospitality and travel products, they often perceive some risk in the purchase. If customers want to impress friends or business associates, they usually take them to a restaurant they have visited previously. Customers tend to be loyal to restaurants and hotels that have met their needs. A meeting planner is reluctant to change hotels if the hotel has been doing a good job. Customers of hospitality and travel products often blame themselves when dissatisfied. A man who orders scampi may be disappointed with the dish but not complain because he blames himself for the bad choice. He loves the way his favorite restaurant fixes scampi, but he should have known that this restaurant would not be able to pre- pare it the same way. When the waiter asks how everything is, he replies that it was okay. Employees must be aware that dissatisfied customers may not complain. They should try to seek out sources of guest dissatisfaction and resolve them. A waiter noticing someone not eating his or her food may ask if he or she could replace it with an alternative dish and suggest some items that could be brought out very quickly.
According to the case, how does hospitality manager apply the buyer decision process to meet buyer needs?