Verb To Be Afirmative Form

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Verbo To Be

O verbo to be é um dos verbos mais utilizados da língua inglesa e pode ser traduzido
como ser ou estar.

Não existe uma regra para saber quando ele


significa ser e quando significa estar. É preciso
compreender o significado da mensagem expressa
como um todo, para então entender o sentido do
verbo na frase.

O verbo to be é classificado como verbo


irregular, uma vez que não segue as regras de
formação do passado simples e do particípio
passado.

Ele pode ser usado como verbo principal e como verbo auxiliar de alguns tempos verbais.

Conjugações: presente, passado e futuro


Confira as informações abaixo sobre o uso do verbo to be como verbo principal.

No Simple Present (presente simples), as flexões do verbo to be são am, is e are.

Interrogativ
Afirmativa Negativa
a

I am I'm I am not - Am I...?

You'r You are You


You are Are you...?
e not aren't

He is He's He is not He isn't Is he...?

She is She's She is not She isn't Is she...?

It is It's It is not It isn't Is it...?

We are We're We are not We aren't Are we...?

You'r You are You


You are Are you...?
e not aren't

They They' They are They


Are they...?
are re not aren't
Exemplos:

I am not a doctor. (Eu não sou médica.) SER

I am not at home. (Eu não estou em casa.) ESTAR

Is he a soccer player? (Ele é jogador de futebol?) SER

Is he at school? (Ele está na escola?) ESTAR

She isn't my friend. (Ela não é minha amiga.) SER

She isn't tired. (Ela não está cansada.) ESTAR

What’s that? It is a turtle. (O que é aquilo? É uma tartaruga.) SER

Where’s the book? It is on the table. (Onde está o livro? Está em cima da mesa.) ESTAR

We aren't students. (Nós não somos alunos.) SER

We aren't on the bus. (Nós não estamos no ônibus.) ESTAR

You are great teachers. (Vocês são ótimos professores.) SER

You are hungry! (Vocês estão com fome!) ESTAR

Are they Brazilian? (Eles são brasileiros?) SER

Are they thirsty? (Eles estão com sede?) ESTAR

Vale lembrar que no inglês, os pronomes pessoais (personal pronouns) no singular são: I, you, he,
she, it. Já no plural temos: we, you e they.

No Simple Past (passado simples), as flexões do verbo to be são was e were.

Interrogativ
Afirmativa Negativa
a

I was - I was not I wasn't Was I...?

You You'r You were You


Were you...?
were e not weren't
Interrogativ
Afirmativa Negativa
a

He was He's He was not He wasn't Was he...?

She was She's She was not She wasn't Was she...?

It was It's It was not It wasn't Was it...?

We were We're We were not We weren't Were we...?

You You'r You were You


Were you...?
were e not weren't

They They' They were They


Were they...?
were re not weren't

Exemplos:

I was not a doctor. (Eu não era médica.) SER

I was not at home. (Eu não estava em casa.) ESTAR

Was he a soccer player? (Ele era jogador de futebol?) SER

Was he at school? (Ele estava na escola?) ESTAR

She wasn't my friend. (Ela não era minha amiga.) SER

She wasn't tired. (Ela não estava cansada.) ESTAR

What’s that? It was a turtle. (O que era aquilo? Era uma tartaruga.) SER

Where’s the book? It was on the table. (Onde estava o livro? Estava em cima da mesa.) ESTAR

We weren't students. (Nós não éramos alunos.) SER

We weren't on the bus. (Nós não estávamos no ônibus.) ESTAR

You were great teachers. (Vocês eram ótimos professores.) SER

You were hungry! (Vocês estavam com fome!) ESTAR

Were they Brazilian? (Eles eram brasileiros?) SER


Were they thirsty? (Eles estavam com sede?) ES

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