Draft OGN-OPS-CHEM-021 Rev. 0 On Examination and Maintenance of Lub Oils of Turbine and Boiler Feed Pump
Draft OGN-OPS-CHEM-021 Rev. 0 On Examination and Maintenance of Lub Oils of Turbine and Boiler Feed Pump
Draft OGN-OPS-CHEM-021 Rev. 0 On Examination and Maintenance of Lub Oils of Turbine and Boiler Feed Pump
COS-ISO-00-OGN/OPS/CHEM/021
Rev. No.: 0 Nov. 2023
NTPC Ltd
Table of Contents
1.0 SUMMARY................................................................................................................................ 1
2.0 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................1
3.0 RECORDS OF REVISION............................................................................................................. 2
4.0 NEW OIL.................................................................................................................................... 2
5.0 OIL IN SERVICE.......................................................................................................................... 2
6.0 SAMPLING FOR TESTING OF LUB OIL........................................................................................3
7.0 TREATMENT AND MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................3
8.0 CONDITION MONITORING OF OIL IN SERVICE..........................................................................3
9.0 TURBINE LUBRICATING OIL SPECIFICATIONS:...........................................................................5
SUB-CRITICAL UNITS:........................................................................................................................... 5
SUPERCRITICAL UNITS:........................................................................................................................ 6
10.0 TURBINE LUB OIL FLUSHING PARAMETERS MONITORING (POST ANNUAL OVERHAULING)....9
11.0 INTERPRETATION CHART OF TESTING PARAMETERS................................................................9
12.0 NON-COMPATIBILITY OF TURBO-GENERATOR LUBRICATING OILS SUPPLIED BY DIFFERENT
OIL COMPANIES................................................................................................................................. 10
12.1 CONTROL PROCEDURES:............................................................................................................10
12.2 RECOMMENDATIONS:............................................................................................................... 11
13.0 RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED:...............................................................................................11
14.0 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS:.....................................................................................................12
ANNEXURE-1......................................................................................................................................12
TABLE A: COMPARATIVE TABLE BETWEEN NAS-1638 AND ISO:4406 (BASED ON MAXIMUM
CONTAMINATION LIMITS AND PARTICLES PER 100 ML)..................................................................12
15.0 Checklist for OGN-OPS-CHEM-009, Rev No-05 on “The Examination and Maintenance of
Turbine Lubricating Oils”................................................................................................................... 13
The Examination and Maintenance of Lubricating Oils of Turbine & Boiler Feed Pumps
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1.0 SUMMARY
2.0 INTRODUCTION
Due to high specific loadings of bearings and peripheral speeds of journals, the duty that
turbine lubricating oil is required to perform is arduous. It has to withstand continuous thermal
cycling and a variable degree of contamination by solid particles, sludge, water, hydrogen and
air. It is required to release readily such contaminants and retain its lubricating and other
properties over very long periods.
The purpose of this Guidance Note is to define the oil monitoring that is necessary to ensure
that appropriate lubricants are used and that any degradation in service does not result in
undue threat to the integrity of the plant.
Test methods for various parameters along with limits are mentioned in Table-IIA & IIB.
Interpretation of reason of violation of recommended limits is tabulated on Table-III.
This Operation Guidance Note guideline should be considered in conjunction with the
Operation Information Note: COS/ISO/00/OIN/OPS/CHEM/015 - Manual on Sampling & Testing
procedures for oil.
Individual oil companies use different base oils and additives to produce lubricants conforming
to NTPC standards. Oils conforming to the same standard but from different manufacturers
must not be mixed. Such mixing may result in unpredictable chemical reactions between
additives and consequent degradation of the lubricant performance. An experience of the
Castrol company was the formation of a gel within the oil as a result of such mixing. Should
such a reaction occur within a turbine generator lubrication, control and sealing system, the
results could be catastrophic or at least very difficult and expensive to rectify. Additionally, if
oils from different suppliers are mixed it is unlikely that any single supplier will accept
responsibility for the consequences of any degradation that may occur. Manufacturers are,
however, careful to ensure that different batches of their own oils of any particular type can be
mixed safely.
Section 10.0: Lub Oil Flushing Clearance parameters (post AOH)- separate section incorporated.
Turbine oils will gradually deteriorate in service due to oxidation and the presence of water,
corrosion and wear products. Purifying equipment (i.e. Centrifuge etc.) should be pressed into
service to maintain the quality of the oil supplied to the bearings.
Sampling and monitoring should be carried out on a regular basis to ascertain the rate of
deterioration and to enable necessary corrective measures to be taken.
During normal Unit operation: Representative samples of the oil being delivered to the
machine should be obtained from any convenient point preferably from turbulent flow areas
such as turbine bearing return lines, when the oil is in circulation, and tested as specified in
Table-II.
When the unit is coming after overhauling, during the turbine lub oil flushing activity, oil
samples should be taken from Oil tank inlet and outlet line for monitoring the parameters and
clearance is to be accorded as per the limits mentioned in Table-III (Sec 10.0).
Oil analysis is commonly used as a diagnostic tool in most power generating utilities. Periodic
monitoring of the condition of the lubricating oil of Turbine and BFP in each operational unit
should be carried out in accordance with Table-I & Table-II. If parameters are outside the
recommended range, then the reasons for this should be sought and remedial action taken, as
deemed fit.
The consequences of continued operation with oil outside the specified condition is detrimental
to the health of the equipment and it may be necessary to consult the oil supplier to discuss the
need for an oil change or refurbishment of the oil by the use of an additive package.
The frequency of testing/ monitoring of various parameters on routine basis shall be as follows:
BFP Oils
Lub oil samples should be sent separately to CC-NETRA (six-monthly) and OEM/Supplier for
detailed analysis and recommendation at least once in a year. But for taking any decision,
OEM/oil supplier’s recommendations have to be considered.
Responsibility:
Table-IIA: Turbine Lubricating Oil Specification for ≤500 MW Units (as per OEM
specification and IS 1012:2002, Reaffirmed-2018- Turbine Lubricating Oil Specifications)
Sl Characteristics/ Limits Limits (VG Testing Test method
no Parameter (VG 32) 46) Frequency
corrosion at 100 No. 1 than No. 1 Monthly# ASTM D130
deg. C for three
hours
7 Rust preventive Shall pass the Shall pass Six IS:1448, P:96
characteristics, 24 test the test Monthly# ASTM D665
hr test
8. Emulsion 40-40-0 40-40-0 Six IS:1448, P:91
characteristics, (20) (20) Monthly# ASTM D1401
Max
9. Total Acid Number ≤0.2 ≤0.2 Fortnightly IS:1448, P:188
(TAN), mg KOH/g ASTM D974
oil
10. Foaming at 25 deg Six IS:1448, P:67
C Monthly# ASTM D892
Tendency (cm3) Max 400 Max 400
14. Accelerated ageing 200 (or OEM 200 (or OEM Six ASTM D 2272
test (RPVOT), recommended) recommende Monthly#
Minutes (Min) d)
15. Colour (max) ≤2.0 ≤2.0 Six IS:1448, P:12
Monthly# ASTM D1500
Supercritical Units:
Table-IIB: Turbine Lubricating Oil Specification for Supercritical Units (as per OEM
specification and IS 1012:2002, Reaffirmed-2018- Turbine Lubricating Oil Specifications)
Sl Characteristics/ Limits Limits (VG Testing Test method
no Parameter (VG 32) 46) Frequency
1 Moisture Content <100 <100 Weekly ASTM D6304
mg/kg (Note ii) (Note ii) (Note ii)
COS-ISO-00-OGN/OPS/CHEM/021 Rev. No.: 0 Nov. 2023 Page 6 of 12
The Examination and Maintenance of Lubricating Oils of Turbine & Boiler Feed Pumps
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Table-IIB: Turbine Lubricating Oil Specification for Supercritical Units (as per OEM
specification and IS 1012:2002, Reaffirmed-2018- Turbine Lubricating Oil Specifications)
Sl Characteristics/ Limits Limits (VG Testing Test method
no Parameter (VG 32) 46) Frequency
2 Kinematic Viscosity 28.8 – 35.2 41.4 – 50.6 Weekly IS:1448, P:25
at 40 deg C (cSt or ASTM D445
mm2/s)
3 Mechanical <0.01 <0.01 Weekly ASTM D4055
impurities % (solid
particles by weight)
4 Density at 15 deg C Max 900 Max 900 Six ASTM D1298
(kg/M3) Monthly#
For the test methods as mentioned in the Table, latest version of the relevant Standards
(IS/ASTM) should be considered. The limits for the above are based on the OEM specifications/
IS 1012 (latest version). In case of any mismatch in lub oil parameter limits between OEM
recommendation and IS 1012 standard, OEM recommended limit has to be taken into
consideration.
ii. The moisture content of turbine lubricating oil varies widely with plant design and
operational practices, although, it is desirable to keep the moisture content as low as
practicable and always below 100 mg/l. If this is not achievable with some plant, reasons
for such excursions should be sought and remedial action taken. More frequent
monitoring may be necessary under these conditions to bring down the value to less
than 100 mg/l.
iii. Site is recommended to have a separate mobile filtration unit (As per recommendations
of Turbine Meet-2019) for taking care of any particulate contamination to maintain the
quality of oil as per NAS 1638 or ISO 4406.
Table-III
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The Examination and Maintenance of Lubricating Oils of Turbine & Boiler Feed Pumps
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Table-IV
Sl.N Testing Limits Interpretation Action
o Parameter
8. Mechanical -do- 1. Purification equipment not Centrifuge bowl cleaning
impurities functioning properly.
2. Severe oil degradation is
occurring.
3. Oil contamination is occurring.
4. Additive Precipitation is occurring.
5. Indication of presence of
Corrosion and/or debris.
9. Rotating -do- 1. Determines oxidation stability of oils. Estimate of fluid health and
pressure 2. Measures actual resistance to oxidation provide estimate of remaining
Vessel of oils. life.
Oxidation 3. Performance of added anti-oxidants in
test oil.
Nevertheless
a) manufacturer or,
b) any Standard Research Laboratory such as
1) CSIR Lab
2) National Test Houses.
3) M/s IOCL, Faridabad etc
should be approached for declaring compatibility of new oil with the existing oil,
available as main bulk, filled inside the system. If it is found compatible, then only replacement
can be planned.
12.2 RECOMMENDATIONS:
i. The lubricating oil Control oil/Seal oil must only be topped-up with oil of the same
type, grade and manufacturer as the original oil.
ii. If oil of the original type is not available for toping-up then the full charge must be
replaced, taking care that all the original oil is removed.
Responsibility: Operation for oil top-up/replacement, as per prevailing practices at station.
Table A: Comparative table between NAS-1638 AND ISO:4406 (based on maximum contamination
limits and particles per 100 ml)
Approximate ISO NAS 1638
5-15 µm 15-25 µm 25-50 µm 50-100 µm over 100 µm
4406 Equivalent Code
- 0 125 22 4 1 0
- 0 250 44 8 2 0
12/10/7 1 500 89 16 3 1