PDF Service Manual Medonic 520 DL

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brk jlgpcktkcy skpbrbtkh orlg kbjf ltfkr . Lek turenem vbcvk ns uskh wntf 0 skpbrbtkh gnjrl
jfbeekcs lo 0; uc kbjf .
Onm 2 sflws tfk jlgpcktk ocunhnj hnbmrbg wntf tfk JB;:1 ne nt„s flgk plsntnle. Xl uehkrstbeh nt„s
ouejtnles, pckbsk rkokr onrst
onrst tl tfk syg`lc
syg`lc mclssbry `kclw .
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ?
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Mclssbry
_bcvks
Qnejf vbcvks brk lo 0 typks.

B snemck vbcvk ns b elrgbccy jclskh vbcvk beh fbs tfk syg`lc 9
Onm. 2B
B twl-wby vbcvk fbs b elrgbccy jclskh beh b elrgbccy lpke skjtnle.

Xfk elrgbccy lpke skjtnle ns gbrdkh bs B beh tfk elrgbccy jclskh bs @
@
Onm. 2@
Xurenem vbcvk
Qlsntnle 'B' Qlsntnle '@'
: :
2 2
0 0 0 0
2 : 2 :
Onm. 2J
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 =
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Xfk turenem vbcvk fbs twl skpbrbtkh 0; uc jfbeekcs. Ne tfk onmurk b`lvk, tfk plsntnle ‖B„ ns hrbwe
ne nt„s flgk plsntnle. Qlsntnle 2 beh plsntnle 0 brk lpke beh : jclskh.
No tfk vbcvk ns turekh 8; hkmrkks jcljdwnsk, plsntnle 0 beh : wncc `k lpke beh plsntnle 2 jclskh.
Jbcckh ‖Qlsntnle @„ ne tfk hksjrnptnle `kclw.
Xfk gnjrlvlcugk bt pls. 2 ns uskh olr wflck `cllh lecy beh tfk vlcugk bs hrbwe bt pls. 0 olr tfk
hncutkh sbgpck.
Xfk turenem vbcvk ntskco ns surrluehkh `y hncuket ne b jclskh / skbckh jlgpbrtgket.
Zyrnemk / gkbsurnem
gkbsurnem jfbg`kr
jfbg`kr
Plh
Hncuket /
@ > B Cyskr
Qnstle
P Gkbsurnem
@ Jfbg`kr
J
Lrnonjk
Jbp.
2? 20
B 2; @
Onm 2H
Xfk gkbsurnem jfbg`kr beh tfk hncutkr brk jlg`nekh ne lek `cljd. Xfk pnstle ns hrnvke `y b rlh
beh bjts tfkrkolrk bs b hnspcbjkgket beh bs b jlevketnlebc syrnemk snguctbekluscy.
n.k. B glvkgket lo tfk pnstle wncc bcwbys jrkbtk b cbrmkr vlcugk hnspcbjkgket ne tfk plsntnle
`kclw tfk pnstle ( 7 gkbsurnem jfbg`kr).
_bcvk > bjts bs be ne/lut vbcvk olr tfk hncuket (lr cyskr wntf vbcvk 21) . _bcvk 20 ns jleekjtkh tl tfk
lpke bnr olr kvbjubtnle purplsks beh vbcvk 2; ns tfk wbstk lutckt jletrlc.
Xfk lrnonjk ns netkmrbtkh ne tfk jycnehkr beh fbs 0 neckts, wfkrklo lek ns jleekjtkh vnb vbcvk 2? tl
tfk gkbsurnem jfbg`kr.
@ltf jycnehkrs ne tfk systkg brk `bsnjbccy nhketnjbc. Lek ns uskh olr tfk P@J / QCX jluet beh tfk
skjleh olr tfk ]@J / FM@ hktkrgnebtnle.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gnxnem jup
2 0 : 8
@
Gnx Jup
Onm. 2K
Xfk gnxnem jup ns uskh tl jlcckjt tfk onrst netkrebc hncutnle lo jb. 2 9 011 beh ns fkrgktnjbccy jclskh
wntf be L-rnem. Neckts beh/lr lutckts brk gbrdkh bs 2 tl 8.
Neckt 2 ns uskh tl jrkbtk vbjuug . Neckt 0 ns uskh olr tfk neckt lo ttfk
fk onrst hncutnle. ( 0; uc `cllh beh
jb. ;.0 gc hncuket ). Xfk jketkr pne # : ns uskh tl trbesplrt tfk onrst hncutnle tl tfk turenem vbcvk beh
tl kgpty tfk jup jlgpcktkcy botkr tfk jyjck ns onensfkh. Qne 8 ns uskh olr bnr kvbjubtnle beh bjts bcsl
bs b prkhncutkh sbgpck neckt. Qne : beh 8 brk uskh bs kckjtrlhks olr cnqunh skesnem bs wkcc.
]bsfnem hkvnjk
Bsp.
ekkhck
]bstk
Hncuket
neckt
]bsf
Hkvnjk
Onm. 2O
Xfk bspnrbtnle ekkhck wbsfnem hkvnjk ns jleekjtkh tl tfk wbstk lutckt ( pugp ). Xfk hncuket uskh
olr tfk bspnrbtnle ekkhck jckbenem ns ocusfkh orlg tfk tlp lo tfk ekkhck hlwewbrhs tl tfk wbsfnem
jup orlg wfkrk nt ns ocusfkh tl tfk wbstk lutckt.
Xfk wbsfnem hkvnjk jletbnes b gbmektnj skeslr uskh tl nefn`nt tfk wbsfnem jyjck no tfk sbgpck wbs
elt rkglvkh orlg tfk bspnrbtnle plsntnle.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 >
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2.0 ]FLCK @C
@CLLH BZ
BZQNPBXNLE
]fke tfk wflck `cllh stbrt ckvkr ns prksskh, onrst tfk P@J jluetnem jfbg`kr ns kgptnkh `y lpkenem
vbcvk 2; beh 20. Znguctbekluscy, tfk pnstles brk glvkh tl tfknr obr hlwe plsntnle.
Xfns bjtnle jrkbtks b scnmft vbjuug ne tfk P@J jluetnem jfbg`kr beh ns ‖jletrlcckh„ `y tfk
lpkenem huty
(Q). _bcvk 0 nsjyjck
elw lo vbcvk beh
lpkekh 20. N.k. , vbcvkns20
tfk `cllh ns pucskhtfrlumf
bspnrbtkh tl mkt be
tfkbnr `ypbss trlumf
bspnrbtnle pnpkttktfk wbstk pugp
bt plsntnle 2 ne
tfk turenem vbcvk.
Zkk onmurk 0 `kclw.
Xfk gkbsurnem jfbg`kr lo tfk ]@J ns kgptnkh `y lpkenem vbcvk 26` beh 2:` botkr tfk FM@ `cbed
ns rkbh le tfk rkgbnenem ( `cbed ) hncuket.
Xfk `cllh oclw ns stlppkh `y b `cllh hktkjtlr, wfnjf ns be lptnjbc hkvnjk skeslr, cljbtkh `ktwkke
tfk lutckt lo plsntnle 2 lo tfk turenem vbcvk beh vbcvk 0`.
Xfk `cllh hktkjtlr jbe `k hnsb`ckh beh rkpcbjkh `y b tngnem hkvnjk wntfne sktup-gkeu0. Xfns
bcclws tfk systkg tl `k uskh olr pcbtkckt-rnjf pcbsgb beh ltfkr elek-wflck `cllh bppcnjbtnles bs
wkcc. Ne sujf b jbsk tfk bspnrbtnle ns tkrgnebtkh `y tfk justlg prlmrbggkh tngnem skqukejk.
Eltk tfbt no el `cllh ns hktkjtkh ( no tfk `cllh hktkjtlr ns keb`ckh ), b tngk-lut lo 21 skjlehs wncc
b`lrt tfk bspnrbtnle beh tfk jyjck wncc jletneuk tl keb`ck ‖`cbed„ jfkjdnem lo tfk JB;:1.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.: ONPZX HNC[XNLE
Xfk onrst hncutnle ns gbhk `y plsntnlenem tfk turenem vbcvk tl nts skjleh plsntnle (@) . Xfk gnjrl
vlcugk lo `cllh ns elw le lek keh jleekjtkh
jleekjtkh tl tfk syrnemk
syrnemk oncckh
oncckh wntf hncuket beh tfk ltfkr keh
tl tfk neckt (0) lo tfk gnxnem jup vnb vbcvk >` , ?b beh 6`.4 vbcvk 0b ns jclskh.
Xfk syrnemk
Hurnem fbs blo
tfk stbrt gkjfbenjbc onxkh
onxkh
tfk upwbrhs vlcugk lolojb.
glvkgket tfk;.0 gc. vbcvks 22, 2?, 20, 2:`, 2= beh 28 brk
pnstles,
lpkekh. Xfkrkolrk, tfk hncuket ne tfk gktkrnem uents ns glvkh tl tfk stbrt hktkjtlrs, wfkrk botkr tfk
vbcvks 22, 28 ,2?, 2= beh 2:` brk jclskh bmbne. ( _bcvk
_bcvk 20 rkgbnes lpke )
Xfk pnstle ns glvkh upwbrhs tl nt„s obr uppkr plsntnle, prkpbrnem tfk onrst hncutnle ne tfk gnxnem
jup. Bs el cyskr ns ekkhkh4 tfns ns ocusfkh `bjdwbrhs netl tfk cyskr jletbnekr vnb vbcvk 21b.
Bnr kvbjubtnle lo tfk prngbry gnxnem jup ns pkrolrgkh `y lpkenem vbcvk =b
]fke tfk ]@J pnstle brrnvks ne nt„s onxkh uppkr plsntnle, tfk vlcugk `kclw tfk ]@J pnstle
jletbnes vbjuug. Xfns ns uskh tl gnx tfk prngbry hncutnle. Zkk skjtnle 2.8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.8 GNV
GNVNEM
NEM XFK ONPZ
NPZX HNC[XNLE
Xfk onrst hncutnle ne tfk gnxnem jup ns gnxkh `y onrst jclsnem tfk turenem vbcvk tl b plsntnle `ktwkke
B beh @ beh vbcvk =b ns jclskh. _bjuug ns jrkbtkh ne tfk gnxnem jup `y lpkenem vbcvk 2:` bs tfk
gkbsurnem jfbg`kr lo tfk ]@J syrnemk jletbnes vbjuug.
_bcvk
Zkk onm=b
8 ns elw lpkekh beh bnr ns ocusfkh trlumf tfk hncutkh sbgpck.
`kclw.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.; QPKQBPNEM XF
XFK ONE
ONEB
BC HN
HNC[XNLE
Botkr tfk onrst hncutnle ns gnxkh, tfk turenem vbcvk tures `bjd tl plsntnle B. _bcvk 26`, 2=, 8, ?`
beh 6b brk lpkekh beh vbcvk =b ns jclskh.
Xfk onrst hncutnle
hncutnle wncc elw oclw
oclw tfrlumf tfk tu`k gbrdkh
gbrdkh _2-_0 tlwbrhs
tlwbrhs tfk ]@J gkbsurn
gkbsurnemem
jfbg`kr beh onebccy tl tfk wbstk lutckt.

Xfk vlcugk `ktwkke plnet _2 beh _0 ns onxkh bt 0.8 gc. Xfk nentnbc vlcugk ne tfk gnxnem jup wbs
jb. ;.0 gc. Qne : beh 8 ne tfk gnxnem jup brk bjtnem bs cnqunh skeslrs hurnem tfns ‖sbgpck trbesokr„
prljkss beh vbcvk 8 ns jclskh bs slle bs el cnqunh ns hktkjtkh `ktwkke tfksk 0 kckjtrlhks.
Jb. 1.;-2 gc wncc `k ckot ne tfk gnxnem jup wfnjf gkbes tfbt _2-_0 ns ouccy oncckh wntf tfk onrst
hncutnle. ( bs 9 ;.0-1.; 55 0.8 )
B tngk wnehlw ns jfkjdnem tfbt tfk ‖trbesokr„ ns hlek wntfne b spkjnonj tngk cngnt. B tll sflrt tngk
wncc nehnjbtk tfbt kntfkr el cnqunh ns prksket ne tfk gnxnem jup lr kckjtrlhks : beh 8 brk ele
jlehujtnem lr jletbgnebtkh . B tll clem tngk nehnjbtks glst prl`b`cy b `cljdbmk ne pne : lo tfk
gnxnem jup. Qrlpkr krrlr eug`krs brk hnspcbykh tl trbjk tfksk prl`ckgs. Zkk skjtnle 8.: Krrlr
Nehnjbtnles olr ourtfkr neol.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 2:
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2.
2.?
? JCK
JCKBENE
BENEM
M XF
XFK BZQ
BZQNP
NPBX
BXNL
NLE
E QNQ
QNQKX
KXX
XK
Xfk bspnrbtnle pnpkttk ns jckbekh `y glvnem tfk pn

pnstles
stles pbrtcy hlwewbrhs wfnck vbcvk >b beh 21b
lpke. Jb. 2 gc lo hncuket ns elw ocusfkh lvkr tfk bspnrbtnle pnpkttk `y lpkenem vbcvk >`, ; beh 0`.
Xfk wbstk pugp ns le, beh tfk pnstles brk glvkh `bjd tl tfknr uppkr plsntnle . Onebccy : b ns
lpkekh tl kgpty tfk wbsfnem

wbsfnem hkvnjk jup. Xfkrkolrk, tfk bspnrbtnle pnpkttk
pnpkttk ns jckbekh le tfk
tfk nesnhk
bs wkcc bs tfk lutsnhk. L`skrvk tfbt tfk pnpkttk jckbenem prljkss, bcsl ocusfks hncuket tfrlumf tfk
ture
turene
nem
m vb
vbcv
cvkk jl
jlgp
gpbr
brtg
tgket
ket.. Xfns
Xfns ns hl
hlek
ek tl kxkxjf
jfbe
bemk
mk tf
tfkk hn
hncu
cuket
ket wn
wntf
tfne
ne tf
tfkk tu
ture
rene
nemm vb
vbcv
cvkk
jlgpbrtgket sclwcy, bvlnhnem `bjtkrnbc mrlw wntfne tfk turenem vbcvk.
Eltk tfbt tfns ns lecy pkrolrgkh no tfk wbsfnem hkvnjk ns ne nt„s uppkr plsntnle, kcsk tfk jckbenem
prljkss ns b`lrtkh wntf b okw ‖`kkps„ tl bckrt tfk lpkrbtlr tl rkglvk tfk sbgpck orlg tfk bspnrbtnle
pnpkttk. Xfk wbsfnem jup jletbnes b gbmekt wfnjf bjtnvbtks b plsntnle skeslr. B `kkp ns fkbrh
wfkekvkr tfk wbsfnem jup plsntnlenem hkvnjk ns trnmmkrkh.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.= ONEBC HNC[XNLE
Botkr tfk pnpkttk jckbenem prljkss bs sflwe b`lvk, tfk pnstles brk glvkh tl tfknr obr hlwe plsntnle
ne lrhkr tl prkpbrk tfk onebc hncutnle beh trbesokr tl tfk gkbsurnem jfbg`krs.
Xfk turenem vbcvk ns turekh 8; hkmrkks jcljdwnsk tl tfk skjleh plsntnle (@). Zkk onm = `kclw.
Xfk pnstles brk glvkh upwbrhs tl tfknr obr uppkr plsntnle wntf vbcvk >`, 0b, 2? lpke le tfk P@J
snhk beh vbcvk 21` beh 2= lpke olr tfk ]@J jfbeekc.
Xfk onebc
onebc hncutn
hncutnle
le 2981.111
2981.111 (P@J)
(P@J) beh 29811
29811 (]@J) wnccwncc elw `k ocusfkh
ocusfkh tl tfk gkbsur
gkbsurnem
nem
jfbg`krs `kclw tfk pnstle. Eltk tfbt tfk vlcugk hnspcbjkgket `kclw tfk pnstles ns fnmfkr tfbe tfk
bjtubc vlcugk ocusfkh tl tfk gkbsurnem jfbg`krs, fkejk b vbjuug ns jrkbtkh snguctbekluscy ne tfk
gkbsurnem jfbg`krs.
]fke tfk pnstles brrnvk ne tfknr uppkr plsntnle, vbcvk 20 beh 2:` brk lpkekh, tfns jrkbtks b oclw lo
bnr tfrlumf tfk sbgpck olr gnxnem purplsks bs wkcc bs ekutrbcnznem tfk vbjuug le tlp lo tfk onebc
hncutnle ne tfk gkbsurnem jfbg`krs.
Xfk gnxnem jup ns kgptnkh snguctbekluscy `y lpkenem vbcvk 6b, ?` beh :` wntf tfk wbstk pugp
swntjfkh le. Xfns ns elt sflwe ne tfk onmurk `kclw olr jcbrnty purplsks lecy
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 2;
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2.6 ZXBPX BE
BEBC^YNEM QP
QPLJKZZ
Xfk pnstles brk glvkh hlwe tl b rkokrkejk ckvkc jletrlcckh `y tfk pnstle plsntnle hktkjtlr bs
hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle :.6 beh ;.:
Xfns jrkbtks b prkssurk lo jb. 2=1 fQbsjbc le tlp lo tfk jluetnem jfbg`krs ( gbrdkh Q ne onm. 6)
_bcvk 22 beh 28 brk elw lpkekh beh tfk sbgpck ns olrjkh tfrlumf tfk lrnonjks. Xfk hncuket ns
pbssnem tfk stbrt hktkjtlrs, nentnbcnznem tfk gkbsurnem prljkss , beh kehs wfke tfk stlp hktkjtlrs
hktkjt cnqunh. Xfkrkolrk b plsntnvk vlcugk lo tfk sbgpck ns gkbsurkh.
Xfk FM@ kxtnejtnle ns gkbsurkh 21 skjlehs botkr tfk stbrt lo tfk ]@J jluetnem prljkss.
Xfk bspnrbtnle pnpkttk ns hrnkh hurnem tfk jluetnem prljkss `y lpkenem vbcvk 0` wntf tfk wbstk
pugp le. ( Elt sflwe ne onm 6 olr jcbrnty )
Eltk tfbt tfk vlcugk `ktwkke tfk lrnonjks ( jbp. ) beh vbcvks 22 beh 28 ns cbrmkr tfbe tfk vlcugk ne
tfk gktkrnem uents. Fkejk, tfk sbgpck wncc
wncc ekvkr brrnvk ne tfk gktkrnem uent ntskco.
ntskco. Xfns bvlnhs bey
jletbgnebtnle lo tfk gktkrnem uent..
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 2?
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2.
2.>
> JCK
JCKBENE
BENEM
M XF
XFK GKB
GKBZ[
Z[PN
PNEM
EM JFB
JFBG@KP
G@KPZ
Z
Botkr tfk hncuket brrnvks bt tfk stlp hktkjtlrs, tfk pbrbgktkr rksucts brk hnspcbykh bs wkcc bs prnetkh.
Xfk systkg ns elw jckbekh. Xfk gkbsurnem jfbg`krs brk kgptnkh `y lpkenem vbcvk 2;` beh 26`.
Xfk pnstles brk glvkh tl tfknr obr hlwe plsntnle. Ekxt, jckbe hncuket beh cyskr ns uskh tl wbsf tfk
gnxnem jup beh tfk ]@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr.
Xfk pnstles brk hrnvke tl tfk tlp plsntnle
plsntnle beh vbcvks>`, ?b, 6`/6b brk lpkekh tl ocusf hncuket tl tfk
gnxnem jup. _bcvks 21` beh 2= brk lpke tl jckbe tfk ]@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr.
Botkr tfk pnstles brrnvk ne tfknr obr uppkr plsntnle, tfk gnxnem jup ns kgptnkh `y lpkenem vbcvk6b,
?` beh :`. Xfk ]@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr ns kgptnkh hurnem tfk ekxt hlwewbrhs glvkgket lo tfk
pnstles `y lpkenem vbcvk 26` beh 2:`.
2: `.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 2=
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2.21 ONEBC QLZNXNLE
Xfk gkbsurnem jfbg`krs brk onebccy oncckh wntf jckbe hncuket / cyskr. Xfk ele jletbgnebtkh cyskr ne
tfk ]@J jfbg`kr ns ekjkssbry tl bvlnh prltkne ùnct-up bs wkcc bs gbdnem b FM@ `cbed rkbhnem
plssn`ck le tfk ekxt sbgpck.
Xfk pnstles brk glvkh orlg tfknr obr hlwe plsntnle
plsntnle tl tfk onebc plsntnle
plsntnle wfnjf ns b `lut fbco-wby
fbco-wby
`ktwkke tfk uppkr beh clwkr plsntnle, ckbvnem jb. : gc lo `cbed slcutnle ne tfk gkbsurnem
jfbg`krs. Onebccy vbcvks 20 beh 2:` brk lpkekh tl rkckbsk tfk vbjuug ne tfk gkbsurnem jfbg`krs.
Zl, tfk flgk plsntnle lo tfk JB;:1 ckbvks tfk systkg wntf cnqunh ne tfk gktkrnem uents beh
gkbsurnem jfbg`krs.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.
0.1
1 QPKH
QPKHNC
NC[X
[XKH
KH ZBGQ
BGQCKZ
CKZ OC[
OC[NH
NH HNBMP
NBMPBG
BG
Zbgpcks tfbt brk prkhncutkh brk bspnrbtkh tflumf vbcvk =b.

Xfk systkg prlvnhks b tngnem skqukejk tl bcclw tfk sbgpck tl `k hrbwe hnrkjtcy netl tfk gnxnem
jup. Xfk ‖kckjtrlhks„ : beh 8 ne ne tfk gnxnem jup brk uskh tl skesk no bey hncuket ns prksket `kolrk
tfk sbgpck ns gkbsurkh. No el sbgpck ns ketkrkh, tfk systkg wncc rkstlrk ntskco tl nt„s flgk-plsntnle
wfnjf tbdks jb lek gneutk.
Xfk prkhncutkh skqukejk stbrts wntf kgptynem tfk gkbsurnem jfbg`krs beh glvnem tfk pnstles tl
tfk obr hlwe plsntnle bebclmuk tl tfk hksjrnptnle ne skjtnle 2.0 kxjkpt tfbt el bttkgpt ns gbhk tl
bspnrbtk wflck `cllh .
_bcvk 26`, 2:` brk lpkekh tl jrkbtk b vbjuug ne tfk gnxnem jup, wfkrk botkr vbcvk =b ns lpkekh tl
bspnrbtk tfk prkhncutkh sbgpck. Xfk vlcugk tfbt ns bspnrbtkh ns lo elek ngplrtbejk bs clem nt ns
cbrmkr tfbe ; gc. Xfkrkolrk, tfk prkhncutkh
prkhncutkh sbgpck sfluch fbvk b tltbc vlcugk lo ;gc tl jb. 6 gc.
Bs tfk prkhncutkh jbcn`rbtnle rbemk ns kxtkehkh, ltfkr hncutnle rbtnls up tl 290?1 jbe `k fbehckh
wntflut
wnt flut bey prl`ck
prl`ckg.
g. Iust
Iust jbcn`r
jbcn`rbtk
btk tfk prkhnc
prkhncutk
utk tb`cks
tb`cks bjjlrhn
bjjlrhnemc
emcy
y wntfne
wntfne tfk sktup-
sktup-gke
gkeuu
‖Jbcn`rbtnle„.
No b vlcugk lo ckss tfbe
tfbe ; gc ns bspnrbtkh, b skbcnem
skbcnem krrlr ne tfk gnxnem jup lr bey ltfkr bnr ckbdbmk
wfnjf clwkrs
clwkrs tfk vbjuug gnmft
gnmft `k tfk slurjk. B clw jbpbjnt
jbpbjnty
y lo tfk wbstk
wbstk pugp gnmft `k tfk
slurjk bs wkcc. Botkr tfk sbgpck ns bspnrbtkh, tfk systkg pkrolrgs be bebcyznem prljkss bs hksjrn`kh
ne skjtnle 2.; tl 2.21 b`lvk. Eltk tfbt no hnst. wbtkr ns bspnrbtkh, tfk systkg wncc elt rkjlmenzk tfns
bs b vbcnh sbgpck bs el kckjtrnjbc jlehujtnvnty ns prksket `ktwkke tfk ‖kckjtrlhks„ : beh 8.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 2>
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: ZKP_NJK GKE[„s / ZQ
ZQKJNBC QPLJKH[PKZ
]ntfne tfk skrvnjk gkeu„s skvkrbc prljkhurks brk olueh tl jfkjd beh tl bhiust tfk JB;:1 systkg.
Xfns jfbptkr hksjrn`ks bcc bvbncb`ck skrvnjk gkeu„s wntfne tfk systkg.
Xfk skrvnjk gkeu„s brk bvbncb`ck bt 0 ckvkcs. Xfk fnmfkst ckvkc jbcckh skrvnjk-gkeu0 ns uskh tl
bhiust tfk syrnemk / pnstle plsntnles beh tfk turenem vbcvk. Xfksk plsntnles brk nehnvnhubc olr kbjf
nestrugket huk tl gkjfbenjbc tlckrbejks. Xfk jlrrkjt skttn
skttnems
ems brk stlrkh ne
ne be KKQPLG NJ-:: le
tfk JQ[ `lbrh. Xfns gkbes butlgbtnjbccy tfbt wfkekvkr jfbemnem b JQ[ `lbrh, tfk NJ-:: sfluch
`k rkpcbjkh `y tfk lrnmnebc jnrjunt tl bvlnh ueekjkssbry rk-jbcn`rbtnles lo turenem vbcvks beh / lr
pnstles.
:.2 _BC_K / ]B
]BZXK-Q[GQ JF
JFKJD
Ketkr skrvnjk-gkeu ?.2 bs sflwe `kclw 9
?.2 Q[GQ&_BC_K XKZX / XL ZKCKJX 1

QPKZZ 3ZXBPX5 CK_KP XL BJXN_BXK
Xfk wbstk-pugp ns bccljbtkh bs eug`kr 1 , vbcvks brk bjtnvbtkh

bjtnvbtkh `y jfllsnem 0-26. Xfk vbcvks brk
skquketnbccy eug`krkh orlg ckot tl rnmft bt kbjf rlw. Qrkssnem tfk wflck-`cllh stbrt-ckvkr wncc
bjtnvbtk kbjf nehnvnhubc vbcvk. Jfkjd `y fbeh tfbt tfk pcuemkr ns rktrbjtkh jlgpcktkcy. Eltk tfbt tfk
vlctbmk gkbsurkh lvkr tfk vbcvk nsns ‖plppnem„ up tl jb. 06 _lcts beh obccnem tl jb. 00 _lct botkr jb.
:11 gskj. B hlu`ck vbcvk ( B beh @ ) fbs b hnookrket jlnc rbtnem tfbe b snemck vbcvk. Pksnstbejk ne b
hlu`ck-vbcvk jlnc ns jb. =; lfg, b snemck vbcvk fbs jb. 2;1 lfg.
B gbc-ouejtnle lo b vbcvk ns usubccy cljbtkh ne tfk gkjfbenjbc pbrt lecy. No b vbcvk pcuemkr ns elt
rktrbjtkh jlgpcktkcy, jfbemk tfk pcuemkr lecy tl bvlnh ueekjkssbry slchkrnem le tfk vbcvk QJ-
`lbrhs. Pkglvk tfk jcnp orlg tfk rkbr keh lo tfk pcuemkr tl rkpcbjk tfns pbrt. Zkk onmurk `kclw 9
Jcnp
Qlsntnle
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Onm. 20
:.
:.0
0 QFLX
QFLXL
LGKX
GKXKP JFKJ
JFKJD
D / BHI
BHI[ZXG
[ZXGK
KEX
Xfk pfltlgktkr jlesnsts lo b tuemstke cbgp / juvkttk / onctkr beh b pfltl-hnlhk. Xfk onctkr ns lo b
;:1 eg wnhk `beh typk wntf b pbss-`beh lo jb. 01 eg. Bs tfk spkjnonj wbvkckemtf olr b elek-
jybenhk rkbmket ns `ktwkke ;11 beh ?11 eg, ebrrlw `beh onctkrs brk elt uskh. Xfk onctkr ns lo b
mcbss-typk ( elt netkrokrkejk typk !), mnvnem nt be uecngntkh cnok-tngk. Hle„t jfbemk tfk onctkr ueckss
nt ns vnsn`ck jrbjdkh. Xfk onctkr ns cljbtkh le tfk rkbr snhk lo tfk jfbssns `ktwkke tfk juvkttk beh tfk
pfltl-hnlhk. ( wntfne tfk pfltl-hnlhk
pfltl- hnlhk flchkr )
Xfk vlctbmk lvkr tfk cbgp ns jletrlcckh `y tfk JQ[, tfk lutput vlctbmk orlg tfk pfltl-hnlhk ns
bgpcnonkh beh sflwe le tfk hnspcby ne skrvnjk gkeu ?.0 bs `kclw 9
?.0 CBGQ7
CBGQ7 8.=1 _ QFLXLJKCC 7:.;1 _
QPKZZ 325 OLP B[XL BHI[ZX, / XL XKZX
Xfk cbgp vlctbmk ns swntjfkh loo wfke tfk JB;:1 ketkrs tfk stbeh-`y glhk. Le be ‖kxnt-stbeh`y„,
onrst tfk looskt lo tfk bgpcnonkr ns gkbsurkh beh stlrkh, tfkrkbotkr tfk cbgp ns swntjfkh le tl nts
elgnebc vbcuk . Bs tfk lutput vlctbmk orlg tfk bgpcnonkr sfluch `k wntfne b jkrtbne rbemk tl `k
jlrrkjtcy rkbh `y tfk B/H jlevkrtkrs, b hkonekh ‖`cbed„ vlctbmk rbemk ns bjjkptkh `y tfk systkg.
Xfk pfltljkcc
pfltljkcc vlctbmk, le b `cbed, gby ekvkr kxjkkh
kxjkkh 8.1 vlcts beh sfluch
sfluch elt `k clwkr tfbe 0.6
vlcts. Ne sujf b jbsk tfk FM@ wncc `k gbrdkh wntf FN lr CL nehnjbtnem tfbt tfk `cbed ckvkc ns elt
jlrrkjt.
B CL nehnjbtnle gnmft `k jbuskh `y 9
b. Jletbgnebtkh juvkttk
`. Obucty cbgp
j. El `cbed ( cyskr ) ne tfk juvkttk ( 7 ]@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr )
Xl jckbe tfk ]@J jfbg`kr ne b obst wby, b syrnemk wntf fypl-jfclrntk lr ( `kttkr ) kezygbtnj
jckbekr ns bttbjfkh bs sflwe `kclw 9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
]@J Gkbsurnem
Jfbg`kr
]BZXK L[XCKX ]@J
JCKBEKP
Onm 2:
]bsf tfk jfbg`kr

jfbg`kr `y ocusfnem
ocusfnem tfk jckbekr
jckbekr ne beh lut skvkrbc tngks.
tngks. Be bctkrebtnvk
bctkrebtnvk ns tl oncc tfk
jlgpcktk systkg wntf be kezygbtnj jckbekr LEC^ ( hle„t usk fypl-jfclrntk ueckss tfk systkg ns
jletbgnebtkh wntf b `bjtkrnbc mrlw !) beh pkrolrg b ‖ONCC-Z^ZXKG„ orlg tfk Oclw-Gkeu.
Botkr tfns jckbenem prljkss, b oncc-systkg sfluch `k pkrolrgkh tl jckbe tfk jfbg`kr orlg bey fypl-
jfclrntk ( no uskh ) wfkrk-botkr hnmnt 2 ns prksskh ne gkeu ?.0 tl pkrolrg be butlgbtnj bhiustgket lo
tfk pfltlgktkr cbgp vlctbmk.
No el butlgbtnj bhiustgket jbe `k pkrolrgkh ( hnmnt 2 ne gkeu ?.0 ) huk tl b tll clw cnmft ckvkc
orlg tfk cbgp, Nehnjbtnle
Nehnjbtnle # > wncc `k hnspcbykh.
hnspcbykh. Jbejkc tfns `y prkssnem
prkssnem 3JK5 beh rkpcbjk
rkpcbjk tfk
cbgp. Flwkvkr, jfkjd bmbne tfbt tfns nehnjbtnle wbs elt jbuskh `y b ckbd lo cyskr ne tfk gkbsurnem
jfbg`kr !
Botkr tfk cbgp ns rkpcbjkh, pkrolrg bmbne tfk butlgbtnj bhiustgket ( hnmnt 2 ne gkeu ?.0 ).
Xfk lutput vlctbmk orlg tfk pfltljkcc ns put bt :.;1 vlcts hurnem tfk butl-bhiustgket. No tfns vlctbmk
ns elt rkbjfk
rkbjfkh
h jlgpck
jlgpcktkc
tkcy,
y, trngpl
trngpltke
tketnl
tnlgkt
gktkr
kr P_2 le tfk bebclmuk
bebclmuk bgpcnonk
bgpcnonkrr `lbrh
`lbrh jbe `k
bhiustkh.
Xfns pltketnlgktkr jbe `k rkbjfkh wntflut rrkglvnem
kglvnem tfk jlvkr lo tfk
tfk bebclmuk `lbrh. Zkk onm. 28
`kclw.
Qfltlg. Jlbx
bhiust. Qfltlg.
P@J
]@J
Onm 28
Hl bs olcclws ne gkeu ?.0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Qut tfk cbgp-vlctbmk bt 8.?1 vlct wntf tfk / dkys

`. Xure trngpltketnlgktkr P_2 tl rkbh :.;1 vlcts le tfk pfltljkcc-lutput
j. Qrkss hnmnt 2 tl jlgpcktk tfk bhiustgket.
Elrgbccy, b cbgp vlctbmk lo jb. 8.=1 vlct wncc mnvk be lutput vlctbmk lo :.;1 vlct.
vl ct.
Jfkjd tfbt tfns vlctbmk ns stb`ck. Nestb`ncnty jbe `k jbuskh `y bnrù``cks ne tfk ]@J gkbsurnem
jfbg`kr lr b `bh kckjtrnjbc jletbjt bt tfk cbgp-sljdkt
Le kbjf sbgpck tfk FM@ ns jbcjucbtkh bs 9
FM@ 7 O* Clm ( @cbedvlctbmk-Loosktvlctbmk / Zbgpckvlctbmk-Loosktvlctbmk)
]fkrk O jlesnsts lo tfk jbcn`rbtnle objtlr beh tfk spkjnonj FM@ glckjucbr b`slrptnle objtlr.
Xfk pfltlgktkr looskt ns rkbh le gkeu ?.0 `y rkglvnem tfk jlbxnbc jb`ck jleekjtkh tl tfk pfltl-
hnlhk orlg tfk bebclmuk bgpcnonkr `lbrh.
Xfns vlctbmk gust `k `ktwkke 1.1: beh 1.; vlcts beh sfluch `k jlgpcktkcy stb`ck wntfne 1.10 vlct.
No tfns ns elt tfk jbsk, tfk bebclmuk QJ `lbrh ;:1->102 gust `k rkpcbjkh.
:.
:.:
: ZXBP
ZXBPX
X / ZXLQ
ZXLQ HKXK
HKXKJX
JXLP
LP JFKJ
JFKJD
D / BHI[
BHI[ZX
ZXGK
GKEX
EX
Xfk stbrt / stlp hktkjtlr bt tfk gktkrnem uents jlesnsts lo be neorb-rkh CKH beh b pfltl-trbesnstlr.
Huk tl b cbrmk hnookrkejk
hnookrkejk ne rkorbjtnle nehkx `ktwkke bnr beh cnqunh, b snmenonjbet jfbemk ne lutput
vlctbmk orlg tfk pfltl-trbesnstlr ns hktkjtkh . Ne skrvnjk-gkeu ?.: tfk stbtus
stbtus lo tfksk hktkjtlrs
hktkjtlrs ns
rkbh ne rkbc-tngk.
Ne jbsk B ‖2„
tfk gktkrnem rkprkskets
uent cnqunh) beh
( mcbss tu`k ‖1„ bnr. tfk olcclwnem gust `k jfkjdkh beh plssn`cy
ns rkpcbjkh,
bhiustkh.
Ne tfns skrvnjk-gkeu, tfk ckttkr ‖C„ stbehs olr tfk clwkr hktkjtlr ( stbrt ) beh ‖[„ tfk uppkr hktkjtlr
( stlp ).
Xfk Neorb-CKH„s ne tfk stbrt / stlp hktkjtlrs brk lecy swntjfkh le hurnem sbgpck bspnrbtnle beh ne
skrvnjk-gkeu ?.: , kcsk tfky brk swntjfkh loo.
?.: ZXBPX/ZXLQ HKXKJXLP ZXBX[Z

P@J-C72 P@J-[72 ]@J-C72 ]@J-[72
Xfk JQ[ `lbrh fbs fbs 8 Pkh-CKH„s jleekjtkh

jleekjtkh tl b wnehlw-hnsjrngnebtlr, sflwnem
sflwnem tfk stbtus
stbtus lo tfk
stbrtt / stlp hktkjtlrs.
stbr hktkjtlrs. Xfns jnrjunt gbdks b jlrrkjt
jlrrkjt bhiustgket
bhiustgket plssn`ck
plssn`ck wntflut
wntflut usnem bey kxtkrebc
kxtkrebc
vlctgktkr.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hl bs olcclws tl bhiust tfk stbrt beh / lr stlp hktkjtlr 9
b. Ketkr tfk skrvnjk gkeu ?.:

b. Jleekjt b syrnemk wntf hnst. wbtkr tl tfk clwkr keh lo tfk mcbss-tu`k
`. Oncc tfk mcbss tu`k tl scnmftcy lvkr tfk stlp hktkjtlr.
j. Cljbtk tfk CKH„s beh trngpltketnlgktkrs bs sflwe `kclw le tfk gbne JQ[ `lbrh .
Zkk Onm 2;
P
_ CH; CH? CH= CH6
Jb`ck tl 2
stbrt / stlp
hktkjtlrs..
P
_
0
P
_ CH8 CH: CH0 CH2
:
P
_
8
Onm 2;
Ztbrt / Ztlp Xrngplt. CKH sflwnem cnqunh CKH sflwnem bnr
]@J-C P_8 CH0 CH2

]@J-[ P_: CH8 CH:
P@J-C P_0 CH? CH;
P@J-[ P_2 CH6 CH=
Xl bhiust tfk ]@J-C hktkjtlr ( stbrt hktkjtlr ]@J ), ture trngplt. P_8 sl tfbt CH 0 ns iust
ocbsfnem `ktwkke le beh loo. Elw ture tfns trngplt. 2 ture tlwbrhs tfk LE plsntnle.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xl bhiust tfk ]@J-[ hktkjtlr ( stlp hktkjtlr ]@J ), ture trngplt. P_: sl tfbt CH 8 ns iust
ocbsfnem `ktwkke le beh loo. Elw ture tfns trngplt.
trngplt. 2 ture tlwbrhs tfk LE plsntnle.
Xl bhiust tfk P@J-C hktkjtlr ( stbrt hktkjtlr P@J ), ture trngplt. P_0 sl tfbt CH ? ns iust ocbsfnem
`ktwkke le beh loo. Elw ture tfns trngplt. 2 ture tlwbrhs tfk LE plsntnle.
Xl bhiust tfk P@J-[ hktkjtlr ( stlp hktkjtlr P@J ), ture trngplt. P_2 sl tfbt CH 6 ns iust ocbsfnem
`ktwkke le beh loo. Elw ture tfns trngplt. 2 ture tlwbrhs tfk LE plsntnle.
h. Kgpty tfk mcbss tu`k jlgpcktkcy beh jfkjd tfbt tfk jlrrksplehnem
jlrrksplehnem ‖Bnr„ CKH„s brk cnt bs sflwe
sflwe
ne tfk tb`ck b`lvk.
Eltk tfbt tfns bhiustnem gktflh ns glrk bjjurbtk tfbe iust jfkjdnem tfk stbtus ne skrvnjk-gkeu
?.: bs tfk CKH„s 2-6 ne tfk onmurk b`lvk brk jleekjtkh tl b wnehlw-hnsjrngnebtlr nestkbh lo b
lek ckvkc trnmmkr-plnet lecy.
:.
:.8
8 @LXX
@LXXCK
CK HKXK
HKXKJX
JXL
LPZ & @CL
@CLLH
LH HKXK
HKXKJX
JXLP
LP BHI[
BHI[ZX
ZXGK
GKEX
EX
Zkrvnjk gkeu ?.8 sflws tfk stbtus lo tfk kxtkrebc Hncuket beh Cyskr `lttck bs wkcc bs tfk jurrket
stbtus lo tfk netkrebc Gnxnem jup bs wkcc bs tfk `cllh hktkjtlr ne rkbc-tngk.
Cnqunh hktkjtnle ns pkrolrgkh `y skehnem b pucs tlwbrhs lek kckjtrlhk beh gkbsurnem tfk rkture
vlctbmkk orlg b skjleh kckjtrlhk.
vlctbm kckjtrlhk. Xfk cnqunh hktkjtlr
hktkjtlr skesntnvnty
skesntnvnty jbeelt
jbeelt `k jfbemkh beh ns lecy
bjtnvbtkh no tfk hncuket beh cyskr fbvk kelumf kckjtrnjbc jlehujtnvnty. Pkpcbjnem hncuket / cyskr wntf
hnst. wbtkr wncc tfkrkolrk `k nehnjbtkh bs ‖rkbmket clw„ `y tfk JB;:1. Xfk cnqunh hktkjtnle jnrjunt ns
lecy bjtnvbtkh
hktkjtnle jnrjuntnons tfk slotwbrk
swntjfkh loo. ‖ekkhs„ tl hktkjt cnqunh beh ne tfns skrvnjk-gkeu ?.8. Kcsk tfk
?.8 @LXXCK ZXBX[Z

HNC[KEX72 C^ZKP72 J[Q71 @C.HKX72.; _
B ‖2„ sflws rkbmket prksket, b ‖1„ gkbes ‖`lttck kgpty„.

Xfk hktkjtnle jnrjunt ne tfk netkrebc gnxnem jup jbe `k jfkjdkh `y onccnem b syrnemk wntf hncuket
jleekjtkh tl tfk prkhncutkh neckt.
Jfkjdnem / bhiustnem tfk `cllh hktkjtlr
Xfk `cllh hktkjtlr jlesnsts lo b mrkke CKH bs cnmft slurjk beh b pfltl-trbesnstlr bs hktkjtlr. Xfk
pfltl-trbesnstlr ns jleekjtkh tl be B/H jlevkrtkr beh tfk lutput vlctbmk ns rkbh le tfk hnspcby. B
vlctbmk lvkr :.; vlct ns skke `y tfk systkg bs `knem ‖`cllh„. Bcc vlctbmks `kclw :.; brk ‖el-`cllh„.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xfk tltbc rbemk lo tfns vlctbmk ns 1-8.2 _lct

Xfns hktkjtlr ekkhs tl `k jfkjdkh hurnem tfk pcbeekh skrvnjk netkrvbcs. Qrljkkh bs olcclws tl jfkjd
tfns hktkjtlr .
b. Hncutk kxtkrebccy b `cllh sbgpck wntf hncuket

hncuket tl be FM@ lo jb. 1.; - 1.6 m /hc
`. Mltl tfk skrvnjk gkeu ?.2 beh prkss tfk wflck-`cllh stbrt-c
stbrt-ckvkr
kvkr ( tfk wbstk pugp ns stbrtkh)
j. Ketkr tfk hncutkh sbgpck bt tfk wflck-`cllh neckt beh prkss vbcvk 0 `y fbeh. Xfk hncutkh sbgpck
ns elw bspnrbtkh tfrlumf tfk `cllh hktkjtlr. Pkckbsk vbcvk 0
h. Ketkr tfk skrvnjk-gkeu ?.8 bmbne beh l`skrvk tfk `cllh hktkjtlr vlctbmk.
k. Xure trngpltketnlgktkr P_; le tfk JQ[ `lbrh sl tfbt :.; _ ns rkbh

( b `kkp ns fkbrh wfkekvkr trnmmkrnem tfns :.; vlct ckvkc ).
Xfns pltketnlgktkr, le tfk JQ[ `lbr
`lbrh,
h, ns cljbtkh iust `ksnhk
`ksnhk tfk jleekjtlr lo tfk `cllh-hktkjtlr
jb`ck.
:.
:.;
; X[PE
X[PENE
NEM
M _BC_
_BC_K
K & QNZX
QNZXLE
LE HKXK
HKXKJX
JXLP
LP JFKJ
JFKJD
D
Zkrvnjk gkeu ?.8 prlvnhks b qunjd jfkjd le tfk turenem vbcvk beh pnstle hktkjtlr stbtus.
Xfk turenem vbcvk plsntnle ns rkbh ne rkbc-tngk orlg tfk jleekjtkh fnmf prkjnsnle pltketnlgktkr.
B typnjbc vbcuk wfke ketkrnem tfns
tfns gkeu sfluch `k `ktwkke 2;11 beh 0;11. Zkk ourtfkr skjtnle :.=
olr hktbnckh kxpcbebtnle flw tl bhiust tfk turenem vbcvk.
Xfk pnstle hktkjtlr jlesnsts lo b CKH beh pfltl-trbesnstlr nehnjbtnem tfk plsntnle lo tfk pnstles.
B ‖2„ gkbes tfbt cnmft ns skke bt tfk pfltl-trbesnstlr. Pkokr tl skjtnle :.6 beh ;.: olr hktbnckh
nestrujtnles flw tl bhiust tfk pnstles.
?.; GLXLP HKXKJXLPZ

X[PE_ 7 026; QNZXLE 7 2
:.? GBNEZ Z[QQC^ ELNZK XKZX
Zkrvnjk gkeu ?.? sflws b sngpck elnsk bebcyzkr wfnjf ns lo mllh usk wfkekvkr tfk JB;:1 ns
nestbcckh uehkr prngntnvk jlehntnles wntf clw qubcnty gbnes-suppcy lr mrluehnem plssn`ncntnks.
B rkbc-tngk bgpcntuhk beh orkqukejy gkbsurkgket ns hlek orlg tfk bebclmuk bgpcnonkrs. Xfns
hnspcby sfluch bcwbys sflw zkrl le bcc pbrbgktkrs. No tfns ns elt tfk jbsk, be kxtkrebc netkrokrkejk
ljjurs beh be kxtrb cnek onctkr ( beh/lr mrlueh systkg) sfluch `k nestbcckh.
Xfk bgpcntuhk ns gbxngug 018= wfnjf jlrrksplehs tl 0;1 oc le P@J beh 811 oc le ]@J.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K.m. 9 be nehnjbtnle lo P@J BGQC 7 211 beh OPKR7 211 sflws be netkrokrkejk kqunvbcket tl be
bgpcntuhk lo jb. 20 oc beh b orkqukejy lo 211 Fz wfnjf rksucts ne b snzk hnstrnùtnle jurvk le QCX
wntf b glhk lo jb. 20 oc.
Xfk JB;:1 jleolrgs tl KGJ 612-2 rkmucbtnles wfnjf jlrrksplehs tl gnengug ;11 _ bgpcntuhk
cnek netkrokrkejk. ( Xypnjbc vbcuk olr tfk JB;:1 ns jb. =11 _lct up tl 0 MFz )
Ne jbsk tfns gkeu sflws bey hbtb, tfk cljbc gbnes suppcy sfluch `k bebcyzkh beh prlpkr bjtnle
sfluch `k tbdke tl jbejkc tfk slurjk lo tfk cnek-netkrokrkejk.
?.? BGQC. OPKR. BGQC. OPKR.

P@J71 1Fz ]@J71 1Fz
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:.= X[PENEM _BC_K BHI[ZXGKEX
Xfk turenem vbcvk ns kejclskh ne be fkrgktnjbccy skbckh jlgpbrtgket beh surrluehkh `y hncuket.
Xfk vbcvk ns turekh `y b gltlr hkvnjk beh tfk plsntnle ns rkbh `y b fnmf prkjnsnle pltketnlgktkr
hnrkjtcy jleekjtkh tl tfk bxns. Botkr tfk B/H jlevkrsnle,
jlevkrsnle, tfk plsntnle ns jlgpbrkh `y tfk JQ[ tl
tfk prkprlmrbggkh plsntnle bs stlrkh ne tfk KKQPLG. B jbcn`rbtnle prlmrbg ns bvbncb`ck orlg tfk
skrvnjk-gkeu0 tl hkonek tfk kxbjt plsntnles lo tfk turenem vbcvk ( Qlsntnle B beh @ ).
Xfkrkolrk, tfk KKQPLG NJ-:: jletbnes tfk hbtb tfbt ns spkjnonj olr kbjf uent. Ne jbsk b JQ[ `lbrh
ns jfbemkh, nt ns bhvnsb`ck tl rkpcbjk tfk KKQPLG le tfk ekw `lbrh wntf tfk KKQPLG lo tfk lch
QJ@.
Eltk tfbt el bhiustgkets brk ekjkssbry le tfk turenem vbcvk systkg hurnem bey elrgbc skrvnjk.
Ekvkr hnsgbetck tfk pltketnlgktkr orlg tfk bxns no elt b`slcutkcy ekjkssbry !
Xfk hksjrnptnle `kclw ns olr rkokrkejk purplsks lecy beh sfluch ELX `k jbrrnkh lut hurnem bey
olrg lo rkmucbr skrvnjk .
QLX.GKXKP
GLXLP
_BC_K
B/H
JQ[
Onm 2?
Ekkhkh tllcs 9
b. Jbcn`rbtlr pne wntf 2.1 gg hnbgktkr

`. Qckxnmcbs bhbptkr ( bvbncb`ck orlg Gkhlenj )
(Xfk Qckxnmcbs bhbptkr ns lecy ekjkssbry no b cbrmkr bhiustgket fbs tl `k gbhk bs tfk gnjrl jfbeekcs
wncc `k vnsn`ck.)
Qrljkhurk 9
2. Pkglvk tfk prl`ks orlg tfk rkbmket jletbnekrs beh ml tl tfk systkg oclw gkeu tl pkrolrg be
‖Kgpty Zystkg„
0. Pkglvk tfk orlet ‖skbt„ lo tfk turenem vbcvk beh rkpcbjk nt `y tfk Qckxnmcbs bhbptkr. Zkk onmurk
2= `kclw. @k jbrkouc elt tl sjrbtjf tfk turenem vbcvk lr orlet-skbt surobjks.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: sjrkws
Onm 2=
:. Ketkr skrvnjk-gkeu0 ?.>.2 . Xfk olcclwnem ns hnspcbykh9
?.>.2 X[PE_. QLZNXNLE70 B/H-_BC[K72?=: ----

XKZX7 /[ZK 3ZXBPX5 CK_KPZ XL BHI[ZX
Xfk turenem vbcvk ns ne plsntnle 0 ( Qls. @ , skk onm 26 `kclw ) wntf tfk jlrrksplehnem B/H vbcuk
sflwe .
Eltk tfbt tfns vbcuk sfluch `k `ktwkke 2:11-0111 . Ne jbsk tfk pltketnlgktkr wbs hk-gluetkh /
rkpcbjkh 4 eltk tfbt tfk pltketnlgktkr gnmft `k 261 hkmrk
hkmrkks
ks lo plsntnle. Ne sujf b jbsk rkglvk tfk
pltketnlgktkr beh rltbtk tfk bxns `y fbeh tl tfk plsntnle bs sflwe `kclw. Xfbe rkgluet tfk
pltketnlgktkr ne tfk jlrrkjt wby.
0 0
Onm 26
[sk tfk jbcn`rbtlr pne ne plsntnles 0 beh : , tfky sfluch ml orkkcy netl tfk turenem vbcvk jfbeekcs.
Xfk stbrt ckvkr
ckvkr wflck-`cllh
wflck-`cllh ns uskh tl rltbtk
rltbtk tfk turenem
turenem vbcvk ne stkps lo 1.= hkmrkks jluetkr-
jluetkr-
jcljdwnsk Xfk stbrt-ckvkr olr prkhncutkh sbgpcks ns uskh tl rltbtk tfk turenem vbcvk jcljdwnsk ne 1.=
hkmrkks stkps. Jletneuk uetnc tfk jbcn`rbtlr pne mlks
ml ks orkkcy netl bcc plsntnles 0 beh :.

8. Qrkss
tfk tfk tfk
bhiustgket dky tl rltbtk
sbgk tfk jfbeekc
wby olr turenem 2
vbcvk
beh tl
0. tfk
Zkk flgk
onmurkplsntnle 2 ( Qls. B, onm 2> ) beh rkpkbt
2> `kclw.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0
2B
Onm 2>
;. Qrkss GKE[ lecy lejk beh ketkr tfk jlhk ?:1=. Jleonrg wntf ketkr.
Xfns stlrks tfk ekw plsntnles ne tfk KKQPLG
KKQ PLG jnrjunt.
?. Pkgluet tfk orlet-skbt beh jfkjd tfk b`lvk prljkhurk bmbne.

Eltk tfbt plsntnle 2B lo tfk turenem vbcvk jbeelt `k jfkjdkh wntf b 2.1 gg jbcn`rbtlr pne
wfkekvkr tfk lrnmnebc orlet-skbt ns ne pcbjk.
=. Botkr onebcnznem tfk bhiustgkets, hl b ‖ Qrnet Gbjfnek stbtnstnjs„ orlg tfk skrvnjk gkeu. Xfk B/H
vbcuks olr tfk prlmrbggkh plsntnles brk prnetkh olr rkokrkejk purplsks.
Eltk 9
]ntfne skrvnjk gkeu ?.>.2 tfk onkch ‖ B/H-_BC[K„ bjjkpts bcsl eugkrnjbc vbcuks. Xfk vbcvk jbe
`k turekh hnrkjtcy `y typnem ne b vbcuk orlg tfk dky`lbrh. Flwkvkr, no tfk typkh vbcuk fbs b tll
cbrmk hnookrkejk jlgpbrkh tl tfk jurrket
jurrket hnspcbykh vbcuk, nt ns elt bjjkptkh `y tfk slotwbrk.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 :1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:.6 QNZXLE BHI[ZXGKEX
Xfk bhiustgket lo tfk pnstle plsntnle ns elt ekjkssbry hurnem tfk elrgbc pcbeekh skrvnjk netkrvbcs.
Xfk prljkhurk `kclw ns lecy olr rkokrkejk purplsks.
Xfk pnstles brk jleekjtkh tl b stkppnem gltlr hkvnjk hrnvnem tfk pnstles wfnjf fbvk gkjfbenjbc
stlps ne tfknr keh plsntnles. ([ppkr beh clwkr). Xfk tltbc stkppnem rbemk lo tfk gltlr, `ktwkke tfk
uppkr beh clwkr plsntnle, jbe `k prlmrbggkh tl bssurk tfbt `ltf keh plsntnles brk rkbjfkh wntf tfk
sprnems jlgprksskh bt ckbst 2 gg. Xfk rkokrkejk ckvkc lo tfk tltbc prlmrbgg
prlmrbggkh kh stkppnem rbemk jbe
bcsl `k skt. Xfns gkbes tfbt tfk tltbc stkppnem rbemk jbe `k glvkh kntfkr upwbrhs lr hlwewbrhs. B
jlrrkjt bhiustkh systkg wncc rkbjf tfk keh plsntnles wntf tfk sprnems bt ckbst 2 gg jlgprksskh.
Xfk rkokrkejk plnet ns ùnct `y b pfltl-hktkjtlr beh b pne gluetkh hnrkjtcy le tfk pnstle bxns
trnmmkrnem tfk lptnjbc hkvnjk. Nt ns kssketnbc tfbt tfk hnstbejks brk dkpt bs sflwe `kclw. Ne jbsk b pbrt
ns kxjfbemkh, ONPZX jfkjd beh bhiust tfk pbrts bjjlrhnem tl tfk olcclwnem gkbsurks.
;8.;
8.;
=2.;
01.=
Onm 01
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Qrljkhurk 9
2. Ketkr
Ketkr skrvnjk-gkeu 0 , gkeu ?.>.0
Xfk olcclwnem ns hnspcbykh 9
?.
?.>.
>.00 QNZX
NZXLE HKX\
HKX\OP
OPL
LG\XL
G\XLQ7
Q721
21.;
.; ----
------
XKZX7
XKZ X7 / P[E\CKEMXF7080
----
Xfk brrlw dkys wncc glvk tfk pnstle ne kntfkr tfk obr up lr obr hlwe keh plsntnle, jfkjd tfbt, ne
`ltf keh-plsntnles, tfk sprnems brk bt ckbst 2 gg jlgprksskh.
0. Jfbemk tfk tltbc stkppnem rbemk `y puttnem tfk jurslr wntf tfk 3KEXKP5 dky ne tfk onkch
‖P[E\CKEMXF„ beh dky ne b hnookrket vbcuk. B cbrmk vbcuk wncc nejrkbsk tfk stkppnem rbemk.
:. No bt lek keh plsntnle

plsntnle tfk sprnems brk jlesnhkrb`
jlesnhkrb`cy
cy glrk jlgprksskh
jlgprksskh tfbe tfk lpplsntk
lpplsntk snhk,
jfbemk tfk rkokrkejk plnet `y onrst puttnem tfk jurslr ne tfk HKX\OPLG\XLQ onkch wntf tfk
3KEXKP5 dky. B cbrmkr onmurk fkrk wncc glvk tfk tltbc stkppnem rbemk [Q]BPHZ. B clwkr onmurk
wncc glvk tfk rbemk HL]E]BPHZ.
8. Bo
Botk
tkrr tfk
tfk bh
bhiu
iust
stgk
gket
et,, pr
prks
ksss 3GKE
3GKE[5
[5 lecy
lecy le
lejk
jk beh ketkr
ketkr tf
tfkk jlhk
jlhk ?:1=. Jle
Jleon
onrg
rg wntf
wntf
3KEXKP5 Xfns wncc stlrk tfk skttnems ne tfk KKQPLG jnrjunt NJ-::
;. Pkstbrt tfk JB;:1 `y rkglvnem beh rkjleekjtnem tfk plwkr jlrh beh rue b `cbed sbgpck. Jfkjd
tfbt tfk sprnems brk jlrrkjtcy jlgprksskh bt tfknr keh plsntnles. rkpkbt tfk b`lvk no ekjkssbry.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:.> – QPNEX BCC ZKXXNEMZ‗
–Qrnet Bcc Zkttnems‗ orlg tfk ZKX-[Q GKE[ ns pkrolrgkh botkr b onrst tngk nestbccbtnle lo tfk
JB;:1 beh no bey skrvnjk ns ekkhkh orlg Gkhlenj.
Bcc uskr prlmrbg
prlmrbggb`c
gb`ckk skttne
skttnems
ms brk prnetk
prnetkh
h beh dkpt
dkpt bs b rkokrk
rkokrkejk
ejk olr cbt
cbtkr
kr skrvnj
skrvnjkk beh/lr
beh/lr
bhiustgkets.
@kclw olcclws be kxpcbebtnle lo slgk lo tfk prnetkh pbrbgktkrs bs glst lo tfk vbcuks brk l`vnlus.
Qrlmrbg _krsnle
Bs tfns gbeubc ns wrnttke olr prlmrbg vkrsnle 2.66, bey bhhntnlebc neol le cbtkr vkrsnles ns olueh ne
tfk Bppkehnx Zkjtnle (20) lo tfns gbeubc.
Jbcn`rbtnle
Fkrk tfk jurrket jbcn`rbtnle vbcuks ne % brk prnetkh olr bcc `cllh neckts.
Xfk PH] beh QH] jbcn`rbtnle objtlrs brk prnetkh ne 8 hnmnt skrnks, rkprksketnem tfk pkrjketbmk lo
tfk jurvk lo wfnjf tfk jbcjucbtnle
jbcjucbtnle wbs gbhk. K.m. ?;11 gkbes ?;.11%
Qbrbgktkr elrgbc rbemk skttnems

Xfk JB;:1 fbs > elrgbc rbemk skttnems, wfnjf brk cnedkh tl tfk uskh hnsjrngnebtlr prlmrbg sflwe
bs ‖QPLM„ hurnem tfk `cllh bspnrbtnle beh le prnetkh sbgpck hbtb.
Oclbtnem hnsjrngnebtlr skttnems

Xfk > hnookrket oclbtnem rbemk skttnems brk prnetkh fkrk. Xfky rkprksket tfk skttnems lo QPLM 2 tl
QPLM >
Xurenem _bcvk Qlsntnles

Xfk turenem vbcvk fbs 0 prlmrbggb`ck plsntnles bs hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle :.= lo tfns gbeubc.
Xfk prnetkh plsntnles brk scnmftcy nehnvnhubc olr kbjf JB;:1 beh brk lo ngplrtbejk wfkekvkr b
JQ[ ns kxjfbemkh wntflut jfbemnem NJ:: ( skk skjtnle ;.2 ) . Zkttnem tfk plsntnles `bjd tl tfk
lrnmnebc vbcuks bs prnetkh4 gbdks b ekw jbcn`rbtnle lo tfk turenem vbcvk elt ekjkssbry.
Zyrnemk plsntnles
Xfk syrnemk plsntnles brk jbcn`rbtkh ne Zkrvnjk Gkeu 0 , skk skjtnle :.6
Xfk prnetkh plsntnles brk scnmftcy nehnvnhubc olr kbjf JB;:1 beh brk lo ngplrtbejk wfkekvkr b
JQ[ ns kxjfbemkh wntflut jfbemnem NJ:: ( skk skjtnle ;.2 ) . Zkttnem tfk plsntnles `bjd tl tfk
lrnmnebc vbcuks bs prnetkh4 gbdks b ekw jbcn`rbtnle lo tfk pnstle gltlr elt ekjkssbry.
‖Hkt„ ns b vnrtubc rkokrkejk plnet ne gg wntf tfk lptnjbc pnstle plsntnle hktkjtlr bs tfk pfysnjbc
rkokrkejk. Ne ltfkr wlrhs4 tfk looskt lo tfk tltbc stkppnem ckemtf ne rkspkjt tl tfk lptnjbc pnstle
rkokrkejk plnet.
‖Cke„ ns tfk tltbc stkppnem ckemtf lo tfk pnstle gltlr.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ::
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zyrnemk Nent
Xfk pnstle gltlr `bjdcbsf vbcuks brk prnetkh fkrk.
k.m. , b vbcuk lo 28 1 2 rkprkskets 9
28 7 @bjdcbsf ne up/hlwe hnrkjtnle ne tketfs lo gnccngktkrs. ( 7 2.8 gg )

1 7 Pkprlhujn`ncnty lo tfk `bjdcbsf ne upwbrhs hnrkjtnle ne tketfs lo gnccngktkrs ( 7 1.1 gg)
2 7 Pkprlhujn`ncnty lo tfk `bjdcbsf ne hlwewbrhs hnrkjtnle ne tketfs lo gnccngktkrs ( 7 1.2 gg)
gg)
Xfk `bjdcbsf sfluch `k `ktwkke 1; beh 00 ( 1.; tl 0.0 gg ) beh tfk rkprlhujn`ncnty ckss tfbe 0 ( 3
1.0 gg)
FM@ cbgp vlctbmk

Xfk cbgp vlctbmk ns prnetkh
prnetkh fkrk. Elrgbc vbcuks brk orlg 8.;1 tl 8.6; vlcts.
Ne jbsk b vbcuk lo 5 8.>1 ns prnetkh4 olcclw tfk nestrujtnles ne skjtnle :.0
Butl Qrnet Ouejtnle

Xfk skttnem bs hkonekh ne tfk Gbne-Gkeu plnet 0
Qrnet Dky Ouejtnle

Xfk skttnem bs hkonekh ne tfk Gbne-Gkeu plnet :
Xnjdkt Qrnet Olrgbt

Xfk skttnem bs hkonekh ne tfk Gbne-Gkeu plnet 8
Hkobuct Hnsjrngnebtlr Qrlmrbg

Qrlmrbg
Xfk hkobuct skttnem lo tfk hnsjrngnebtlr prlmrbg bs orlg Gbne-Gkeu plnet 6.
( Zflwe bs ‖QPLM„ hurnem sbgpck bspnrbtnle
bspnrbtnle beh le sbgpck prnetluts
prnetluts )
Cbemubmk
Xfk cbemubmk ne usk. Pkokr tl tfk [skr-Gbeubc beh/lr Bppkehnjks rkmbrhnem bvbncb`ck cbemubmk
skttnems.
[ent Zystkg
Xfk uent systkg ne usk. Pkokr tl tfk [skr-Gbeubc
[skr-Gbeubc skjtnle 8.6 olr bvbncb`ck pbrbgktkr olrgbts.
Gbjfnek Nh
Xfk skttnems orlg Gkeu ;.>.: . Zkk [skr-Gb
[skr-Gbeubc
eubc skjtnle ;.28
@cllh hktkjtlr / tngk

No tfk JB;:1 ns uskh olr wflck `cllh lecy, tfk skttnem sfluch `k 1.1, wfnjf keb`cks tfk `cllh
hktkjtlr. Ne jbsk tfk systkg ns bcsl uskh olr Qcbtkckt Pnjf Qcbsgb b tngk skttnem lo 2-: skjlehs ns
kxpkjtkh. Pkokr tl skjtnle ;.28 ne tfk [skr-Gbeubc.
Zkrnbc Qlrt
Xfk skttnems lo tfk skrnbc lutput, Gkeu ;.>.;. Eltk tfbt tfk Fbrhwbrk-Fbehsfbdnem sfluch bcwbys
`k ‖^„
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@brjlhk rkbhkr typk

Zfluch `k ‖1„ ne jbsk el @br-Jlhk rkbhkr ns nestbcckh. Kcsk, rkokr tl skjtnle =.: lo tfns gbeubc.
QCX looskt
Pkokr tl tfk [skr-Gbeubc skjtnle
skjtnle ;.28 olr hktbnckh neol.
neol.
Fnmf Bctntuhk Jlgpkesbtnle

Xfk skttnem lo Gkeu ;.>.6. Pkokr tl skjtnle
skjtnle ;.28 ne tfk [skr-Gbeubc olr hktbnckh neol.
:.
:.21
21 – QPN
QPNEX
EX GBJF
GBJFNE
NEK
K ZXB
ZXBXN
XNZX
ZXNJ
NJZ‗
Z‗
Xfk ‖Qrnet Gbjfnek Ztbtnstnjs„ bs olueh ne tfk Zkrvnjk-Gkeu, mnvks ekjkssbry stbtnst
stbtnstnjs
njs beh skttnems
tl sngpcnoy skrvnjk beh gbnetkebejk.
@kclw olcclws b hksjrnptnle lo tfk prnetlut.
Nent
Xfk vkry onrst tngk tfk JB;:1 wbs plwkrkh-le bt tfk onebc jletrlc stbmk.
Qlwkr le
Cbst jyjck
B ‖Cbst Jyjck„ jbe `k bey jyjck lo tfk JB;:1, k.m. Qrngk, Oncc, Jluet ktj.
Xfns prnetlut jbe `k uskh tl jfkjd no tfk JB;:1 wbs plwkrkh-loo olr b clemkr pkrnlh lo tngk.
k.m.
Qlwkr le 7 01/1;/2>>6 2=9:> ( Qlwkr wbs swntjfkh le 9 01 Gby 2>>6 bt 2=9:> f)
Cbst Jyjck 7 01/1;/2>>6 2691; ( B jyjck wbs pkrolrgkh bt 2691; f )
Qlwkr le 7 0:/1;/2>>6 2691:
Xfk b`lvk kxbgpck sflws tfbt tfk JB;:1 wbs swntjfkh loo : hbys wntf be bjjurbjy lo gbxngug -
-8 flurs. ( Bs b wbsfnem jyjck ns pkrolrgkh kvkry 8 flurs )
Nehnjbtnle
Xfk typk beh hbtk-stbgp lo tfk Nehnjbtnles.
k.m.
Nehnjbtnle 7 01: Jyjck7: 2:/1;/2>>6 269;;
Nehnjbtnle 7 :1: Jyjck7: 2:/1;/2>>6 269;;
Xfk uskr prksskh tfk stbrt-ckvkr ùt tfk netkrebc gnxnem jup jletbnes hncuket ( Nehnjbtnle 01: ). Xfk
stbrt ns b`lrtkh ( Nehnjbtnle :1: ). Zkk ourtfkr skjtnle 8.:
Jbcn`rbtnle
Xfk cbst jbcn`rbtnles / tngk-stbgps.
Eltk tfbt no tfk JB;:1 ns jbcn`rbtkh skvkrbc tngks wntfne 2 flur4 lecy tfk cbst ns clmmkh.
@cllh Zbgpcks
Xfk tltbc eug`kr lo `cllh sbgpcks jluetkh orlg tfk Nent hbtk.
B `cllh sbgpck ns hkonekh bs b sbgpck
sbgpck wntf b gnengug P@J lo 2.11 lr QCX 5 211
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 :;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@cbed Zbgpcks
Xfk tltbc eug`kr lo `cbeds.
`cbeds. B ‖@cbed„ ns hkonekh bs b ‖Zbgpck„ wntf P@J 3 2.11 beh QCX 3 211
Qrngk Jyjcks
Xltbc eug`kr lo ‖Qrngk Jyjcks„ nentnbtkh `y tfk uskr.
]bsf Jyjcks
Xfk tltbc eug`kr lo –8 flur‗ wbsf jyjcks. Eltk tfbt no tfk JB;:1 ns ekvkr uskh, ùt plwkrkh-le4
tfkrk wncc `k ? wbsf jyjcks / hby.
Lvkrfkbh
Xfk % lo tfk rkbmket jlesugptnle uskh ne
ne ‖@cbeds„. (pkrolrgkh `y tfk u
uskr)
skr)
Xltbc lvkrfkbh
Xfk % lo tfk tltbc rkbmket jlesugptnle uskh ne ‖Qrngks„ , ‖]bsf Jyjcks„ beh ‖@cbeds„
Ne ltfkr wlrhs4 bcc rkbmket jlesugptnle tfbt ns elt rkcbtkh tl b ‖Zbgpck„
Eltk9 No tfk JB;:1 ns kookjtnvkcy uskh olr ;1 tl 2;1 sbgpcks / hby. Xfns onmurk sfluch `k `ktwkke ;
tl 2; %
Lrnonjk jckbes
Xfk tltbc eug`kr lo gbeubc beh butlgbtnj lrnonjk jckbe jyjcks.
Gbe 9 Eug`kr lo gbeubc lrnonjk-jckbes orlg Gkeu ?.6
Br 9 Eug`kr lo butlgbtnj lrnonjk jckbes, P@J jfbeekc
Bw9 Eug`kr lo butlgbtnj lrnonjk jckbes, ]@J jfbeekc
Cbst sbgpck Ztbtnstnjs.

Ztbtnstnjs.
Xfk olcclwnem ns rkcbtkh tl tfk cbst sbgpck lecy.
Glhk
Zkk uskr gbeubc skjtnle 6.8 ( Zkrnbc Lutput Olrgbt ) bt ‖GLHK„
P@J jluet tngk
]@J jluet tngk
Xfk jluetnem tngk ne gnccnskjlehs lo tfk P@J beh ]@J jfbeekc
Bspnrbtnle tngk
Xfk onrst prnetkh vbcuk ns tfk tngk, ne gnccnskjlehs,
gnccnskjlehs, olr tfk `cllh tl rkbjf tfk `cllh hktkjtlr
hktkjtlr bt tfk
wflck-`cllh neckt. k.m. 280: gkbes 2.80: skjlehs.
‖_bcuk„ , sflws tfk vbcuk orlg tfk B/H jlevkrtkr jleekjtkh tl tfk pfltljkcc lo tfk `cllh hktkjtlr.
Bs `cllh fbs b fnmf cnmft b`slrptnle wntf FM@ vbcuks lo 5 : m/hc, tfk vbcuk ns bcwbys 81>;, wfnjf
ns tfk gbxngug
gbxngug ckvkc. B ‖@cbed„ wncc fbvk be bspnrbtn
bspnrbtnle
le tngk lo j. 21111 ( 21 skjlehs
skjlehs ) beh b
‖_bcuk„ lo 3 :011 . Zkk ourtfkr skjtnle :.8 .
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 :?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xrbesokr tngk
Xfns ns tfk trbesokr tngk bs hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle 2.; . Nt ns ngplrtbet tfbt tfk gkbenem lo tfns ‖Xngk„
ns ouccy
ouccy uehkrst
uehkrstllh.
llh. Le wflck `cllh sbgpcksbgpcks,s, tfns vbcuk
vbcuk ns elrgbcc
elrgbccy y `ktwkk
`ktwkke
e 0811 ‚ 8;11
gnccnskjlehs. Xfk gbxngug tngk ns 21111 ( 21 skjlehs ) botkr wfnjf Nehnjbtnle 010 ns hnspcbykh.
Pkokr tl skjtnle 8.: ne tfns gbeubc.
B fnmf ‖Xrbesokr Xngk„ beh b fnmf ‖Bspnrbtnle tngk„ usubccy nehnjbtks b gbc ouejtnle lo tfk wbstk
pugp gkg`rbek(s).
FM@ hbrd
Xfns ns tfk vlctbmk ( ne gnccnvlct ) rkbh orlg tfk pfltlgktkr wntf tfk cbgp swntjfkh loo. Xfk vbcuk
sfluch `k `ktwkke ;1 tl :11 elrgbccy. Ne jbsk tfk vlctbmk ns 1 lr 5 ;11, be kckjtrlenjbc obnc obncurk
urk lr
jlehkesbtnle le tfk bebclmuk QJ@ ns kxpkjtkh.
Xfk vbcuk prnetkh
prnetkh `ktwkke pbrketfksns
pbrketfksns (..) ns tfk Zh ( Ztbehbrh
Ztbehbrh Hkvnbtnle
Hkvnbtnle ) lo :1 rkbhnems lo tfk
hbrd-vlctbmk. B ‖1„ gkbes tfbt tfk vlctbmk ns pkrokjtcy
pkrokjtcy stb`ck. B vbcuk clwkr tfbe ‖21„ ns elrgbc.
B vbcuk fnmfkr tfbe ‖01„ wncc prnet be ‖ZK„ ocbm bt tfk FM@ pbrbgktkr rksucts. B fnmf Zh le tfk
hbrd- vlctbmk ns usubccy rkcbtkh tl be kxtkrebc netkrokrkejk slurjk . ( Elnsk orlg tfk gbnes suppcy)
FM@ `cbed
Xfns ns tfk vlctbmk ( ne gnccnvlct ) rkbh orlg tfk pfltlgktkr rkbhnem tfk ‖@cbed„ le kbjf sbgpck.
Xfk vbcuk sfluch `k `ktwkke ::11 tl :611 elrgbccy. Ne jbsk tfk vlctbmk ns lutsnhk tfns rbemk4 tfk
FM@ ns ocbmmkh wntf ‖CL„ lr ‖Fn„ . Pkokr tl skjtnle :.0 ne tfns gbeubc.
Xfk vbcuk prnetkh
Ztbehbrh Hkvnbtnle
`cbed-vlctbmk. B ‖1„ gkbes tfbt tfk vlctbmk ns pkrokjtcy stb`ck. B vbcuk clwkr tfbe ‖21„ ns elrgbc.
B vbcuk fnmfkr tfbe ‖01„ wncc prnet be ‖ZK„ ocbm bt tfk FM@ pbrbgktkr rksucts.
FM@ sbgpck
Xfns ns tfk vlctbmk ( ne gnccnvlct ) rkbh orlg tfk pfltlgktkr rkbhnem tfk ‖Zbgpck„.
Xfk vbcuk prnetkh
Ztbehbrh Hkvnbtnle
sbgpck-vlctbmk. B ‖1„ gkbes tfbt tfk vlctbmk ns pkrokjtcy
pkrokjtcy stb`ck. B vbcuk clwkr tfbe ‖21„ ns elrgbc.
B vbcuk fnmfkr tfbe ‖01„ wncc prnet be ‖ZK„ ocbm bt tfk FM@ pbrbgktkr rksucts.
FM@ nent
Xfk vbcuks brk l`tbnekh orlg be nentnbc skco-tkst bt b plwkr-le beh glentlrs nestb`ncnty plssn`cy
jbuskh `y jlehkesbtnle.
ZKCO XKZX b gne LOOZ.

```` jjjj hhhh g_
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 :=
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bt plwkr-le, tfk JB;:1 ketkrs tfk b`lvk glhk. Xfk pfltlgktkr looskt ns gkbsurkh nggkhnbtkcy
beh hnspcbykh ne onkch
onkch (hhhh). Kbjf gneutk tfk looskt
looskt vlctbmk ns gkbsurkh beh jlgpbrkh wntf
wntf tfk
prkvnlus gneutk. No el eltnjkb`ck ( 3 21g_ ) hrnot ns l`skrvkh4 tfk prlmrbg ckbvks tfns glhk beh
jletneuks wntf tfk plwkr-le skqukejk. Bs clem bs tfk hrnot ns 5 21g_ / gneutk, tfk JB;:1 wncc
stby ne tfns tkst-glhk beh stbrt tfk wbstk pugp tl jrkbtk b tkgpkrbturk rbnsk nesnhk tfk JB;:1. Bt
(b) tfk tltbc tngk `kolrk tfk looskt `kjbgk stb`ck ns hnspcbykh. No el stb`ck looskt ns skke botkr 2;
gneutks, tfk bebcyzkr wncc jletneuk nt„s plwkr-le skqukejk beyflw.
Hnspcby onkchs 9
(b) Gneutks lo tkst ( gbx 2; )
(````) Cbst gkbsurkh
gkbsurkh looskt
looskt
(jjjj)
(jj jj) Qrkvnl
Qrkvnlus
us gkbsur
gkbsurkh
kh looskt
looskt
(hhhh) Onrst
Onrst gkbsurkh
gkbsurkh looskt
looskt
k.m. FM@ nent 7 0 2:; 2:6 2:6 gkbes tfbt tfk tkst tlld 0 gneutks ( 7 gnengug tngk ) beh tfbt
tfk gbxngug hrnot lo tfk looskt wbs : gnccnvlcts.
Pbtks
Xfk JB;:1 pkrolrgs b ‖Jluetnem Pbtk„ bebcysns hurnem tfk jluetnem prljkhurk beh jbcjucbtks tfk
Zh ( Ztbehbrh Hkvnbtnle ) lo b mrlup lo vbcuks. Xfk prnetkh vbcuks brk tfk ‖Jluetnem Pbtk„ gkbe ,
gne beh gbx. ( Xfk Zh ntskco ns elt prnetkh )
J. 01-:1% hnookrkejk `ktwkke tfk gne. gne. beh tfk gbx. vbcuks ns elrgbc.
Fnmfkr
Fnm fkr hnookr
hnookrkejk
kejkss gnmft
gnmft nehnjb
nehnjbtk
tk b ckbdbm
ckbdbmkk ne tfk gkbsur
gkbsurnem
nem jfbg`k
jfbg`kr(s
r(s)) hurnem
hurnem tfk sbgpck
sbgpck
bebcysns. Ne sujf jbsk, be ‖ZK„ ocbm gnmft `k hnspcbykh bt tfk P@J beh/lr ]@J beh/lr QCX
pbrbgktkr(s) no nt wbs elt b tkgplrbry jclmmnem.
Eltk 9 ‖Qrnet Gbjfnek Ztbtnstnjs„ jbeelt `k rkskt `y tfk [skr. B fnhhke jlhk tl rkskt tfk stbtnstnjs ns
bvbncb`ck orlg Gkhlenj. Ne sujf jbsk tfk ‖ Nent„ hbtk wncc `k skt tl tfk hbtk lo tfk ‖rkskt„ beh bcc
ltfkr stbtnstnjs tl ‖1„. Xfns ns lecy hlek ne vkry kxjkptnlebc jbsks !
Pkqukst ùccktne ;:1-:2-01: vnb k-gbnc lr obx olr neolrgbtnle.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 NEHNJBXNLE E[G@KP ##
### HNZ
HNZQCB^KH
Nehnjbtnle eug`krs ne tfk JB;:1 brk hnspcbykh olr spkjnonj krrlr sntubtnles. Glst lo tfksk krrlrs
brk rkjlvkrb`ck `y rkstbrtnem tfk nestrugket beh prkssnem tfk 3JK5 dky. Nehnjbtnle eug`krs brk
hnvnhkh ne mrlups ne lrhkr tl sngpcnoy krrlr trbjnem. Be nehnjbtnle eug`kr wncc butlgbtnjbccy olrjk
tfk nestrugket netl b sbvk plsntnle. Bcc gltlrs brk stlppkh beh bcc vbcvks brk rkckbskh.
8.2 NEHNJBXNLE 2
2-->>
NEHNJBXNLE 2
Xfk hbtk beh /lr tngk ns elt skt. Zkt tfk hbtk beh tngk ne tfk skt-up gkeu .
NEHNJBXNLE 0
Xfk sbokty jlvkr ( stbrt pcbtk ) lo tfk Jbp Qnkrjnem Hkvnjk wbs turekh `bjd botkr b ‖stbrt„ `kolrk nt
wbs cljdkh `y tfk gltlr hkvnjk.
Xfns ns b rkjlvkrb`ck Nehnjbtnle. Xfk JB;:1 hlks elt ekkh tl `k rkstbrtkh.
NEHNJBXNLE >
Butlgbtnj bhiustgket lo tfk `cbed FM@ vlctbmk obnckh. Pkokr tl skjtnle :.0
8.0 NEHNJBXNLE 211-2>>
Eltk 9 Be Nehnjbtnle 222-228 gnmft `k hnspcbykh no tfk pfltlgktkr wbs wrlemcy bhiustkh. Ne sujf
jbsk, rkglvk tfk jlbxnbc jb`ck lo tfk pfltl-hnlhk orlg tfk bebclmuk bgpcnonkr `lbrh . Pkjleekjt
tfk nestrugket tl tfk gbnes-suppcy beh pkrolrg b QPNGK. Ml tl skrvnjk gkeu ?.0 beh rkjleekjt
tfk jlbx-jb`ck. Zkt tfk Cbgp-vlctbmk tl 8.? _lct wntf tfk / dkys beh bhiust tfk pltketnlgktkr
bs sflwe ne Onm 28 tl :.; _lct Qfltljkcc lutput. Qkrolrg be butlgbtnj bhiustgket `y prkssnem hnmnt
‖2„. Xfk systkg wncc elw `k rkstlrkh butlgbtnjbccy. Zkk ourtfkr skjtnle :.0
NEHNJBXNLE 222
Xfk turenem vbcvk jluch elt `k nentnbtkh. Gltlr obncurk lr hrnvkr obncurk kxpkjtkh Jfkjd bcsl tfk
jleekjtnle jb`ck. Qrkss 3JK5 beh rkokr tl skjtnle :.=
NEHNJBXNLE 220
Obncurk hurnem tfk stbrt lo b turenem vbcvk bjtnle. B wrlem vbcuk ns rkbh orlg tfk pltketnlgktkr beh
/ lr B/H jlevkrtkr. Qrkss 3JK5 beh rkokr tl skjtnle :.=
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 :>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEHNJBXNLE 22:
Obncurk hurnem tfk keh lo b turenem vbcvk plsntnlenem. B wrlem vbcuk ns rkbh orlg tfk pltketnlgktkr
beh / lr B/H jlevkrtkr. Qrkss 3JK5 beh rkokr tl skjtnle :.=
NEHNJBXNLE 228
El nentnbcnzk lo tfk turenem vbcvk plssn`ck. Qrl`b`cy huk tl b obucty gltlr lr cllsk jleekjtlr.
Qrkss 3JK5 beh rkokr tl skjtnle :.= tl tkst tfk turenem vbcvk.
NEHNJBXNLE 202
El nentnbcnzk lo tfk syrnemk plssn`ck. Qrl`b`cy huk tl b obucty gltlr l

lrr cllsk jleekjtlr.
Qrkss 3JK5 beh rkokr tl skjtnle :.6 tl tkst tfk pnstle hrnvkr.
NEHNJBXNLE 200
Xfk rkokrkejk pfltl hktkjtlr lo tfk pnstle obnckh hurnem tfk stbrt lo tfk syrnemk gltlr Jfkjd tfk
jb`ck jleekjtnle lo tfk rkokrkejk pfltl-hktkjtlr le tlp lo tfk pnstle ( P@J )
Jfkjd bcsl tfk syrnemk gltlr jb`ck / jleekjtnles.
NEHNJBXNLE 20:
Xfk rkokrkejk pfltl hktkjtlr lo tfk pnstle obnckh hurnem tfk keh lo tfk syrnemk gltlr bjtnle. Jfkjd
tfk jb`ck jleekjtnle lo tfk rkokrkejk pfltl-hktkjtlr le tlp lo tfk pnstle ( P@J )
Jfkjd bcsl tfk syrnemk gltlr jb`ck / jleekjtnles.
NEHNJBXNLE 208
Xfk syrnemk gltlr jluch elt `k nentnbtkh, prl`b`cy huk tl b gltlr obncurk lr gltlr-hrnvkr. Jfkjd
jleekjtlrs lo tfk syrnemk gltlr. Jbejkc tfns krrlr wntf 3JK5 beh mltl tfk skrvnjk gkeu0 plnet
?.>.0 . Zkk bcsl skjtnle :.6
NEHNJBXNLE 2:2
Nentnbcnznem krrlr lo tfk Jbp Qnkrjnem Hkvnjk gltlr.

b. Gltlr krrlr
`. Keh-swntjf G2 beh/lr G0 obucty
NEHNJBXNLE 2:0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Znmebturk krrlr, gnjrlswntjfks Jbp Qnkrjnem Hkvnjk.

Xfns ns lecy plssn`ck ne jbsk tfk G2 beh/lr G0 gnjrl-swntjf ns wrlem jleekjtkh lr obucty.
NEHNJBXNLE 2::
Xfk uppkr lr clwkr keh plsntnle lo tfk Jbp Qnkrjnem Hkvnjk jluch elt `k rkbjfkh wntfne tfk
spkjnonkh tngk-wnehlw.
Xfns jbe `k jbuskh `y9
b. Gltlr
ltlr ns oucc
uccy lr
lr pbr
pbrttcy `c
`cljdk
ljdkh
h hur
hurne
nem
m glv
glvkg
kgke
kett
`. G2 lr G0 ns wrlem bhiustkh ( rkokr tl skjtnle =.8 )
NEHNJBXNLE 2:8
Xfns krrlr ns plssn`ck no be Nehnjbtnle 2:: wbs hnspcbykh beh be bttkgpt ns hlek tl stbrt tfk Jbp
Qnkrjnem Hkvnjk bmbne.
Zkk Nehnjbtnle 2:: olr krrlr slurjks.
8.: NEHNJBXNLE 011-0>>
NEHNJBXNLE 012
Xfk trbesokr tngk lo tfk sbgpck orlg tfk gnxnem jup tlwbrhs tfk ]@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr ns tll
sflrt. Xfns jbe `k jbuskh `y b tll clw sbgpck vlcugk ne tfk gnxnem jup lr `y jletbgnebtkh
kckjtrlhks ( : beh 8 ). Pkokr tl skjtnle 2.; beh ;.? olr b oucc hksjrnptnle.
Qrkss 3JK5 beh pkrolrg b QPNGK orlg tfk systkg oclw gkeu tl rkstlrk tfk systkg.
NEHNJBXNLE 010
Xfk trbesokr tngk lo tfk sbgpck orlg tfk gnxnem jup tlwbrhs tfk ]@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr ns tll
clem. Xfns jbe `k jbuskh `y 9
b. Xll clw jbpbjnty lo tfk wbstk pugp.

`. B tll cbrmk sbgpck vlcugk ne tfk prkhncutkh glhk.
j. Zflrtnem `ktwkke tfk kckjtrlhks : beh 8 ne tfk gnxnem jup
h. @cljdbmk ne tfk jketkr kckjtrlhk (:). Pnesk wntf b ekkhck. ( skk skjtnle ;.? )
Pkokr tl skjtnle 2.; beh ;.? olr b hksjrnptnle lo tfk sbgpck trbesokr prljkss.
NEHNJBXNLE 01:
Cnqunh ns hktkjtkh ne tfk gnxnem jup hurnem b stbrt lo jyjck. Xfk jbusk gnmft `k 9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Gbnes plwkr obncurk wntfne b jyjck .

`. Xll clw jbpbjnty lo
l o tfk wbstk pugp
j. @cljdbmk ne tfk
tfk jketkr kckjtrlhk
kckjtrlhk (:). ( Zkk skjtnle
skjtnle ;.? )
NEHNJBXNLE 018
El cnqunh hktkjtkh ne tfk gnxnem jup hurnem tfk stbrt lo tfk sbgpck trbesokr.
Xfk jbusk gnmft `k 9
b. Kckjtrlhks : beh 8 brk jletbgnebtkh. ( skk skjtnle ;.? )

`. Be bttkgpt ns gbhk tl rue tfk systkg le hnst.wbtkr
j. ]nrk jleekjtnle tl kckjtrlhks obucty
8.8 NEHNJBXNLE :11-:>>
Xfk nehnjbtnle rbemk :11-:>> ns rkskrvkh olr plwkr obncurks nehnjbtnle purplsks.
Xfk nehnjbtnle :11-:>> ljjurs wfkekvkr tfk plwkr ns hnsjleekjtkh orlg tfk JB;:1 hurnem lek lo
tfk olcclwnem jyjcks. Xfns nehnjbtnle ns ne glst jbsks jlgpcktkcy rkjlvkrb`ck `y prkssnem tfk 3JK5
dky beh pkrolrgnem b QPNGK jyjck orlg tfk Zystkg-Oclw-Gkeu.
NEHNJBXNLE :12
Nentnbcnzk jyjck b`lrtkh .

Qrkss tfk 3JK5 dky beh pkrolrg b QPNGK jyjck orlg tfk Zystkg-Oclw-Gkeu.
NEHNJBXNLE :10
Qrngk jyjck b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :1:
Jluet jyjck b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :18
Jckbe jyjck b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :1;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Qrkhncutk jyjck b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :1?
Oncc jyjck b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :1=
Kgpty systkg jyjck b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :16
@lttcks kgpty hurnem stbeh-`y glhk, vbcvk-lecy jyjck b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :1>
Kxnt stbeh-`y jyjck b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :21
Jckbe jyjck hurnem jluet b`lrtkh .

NEHNJBXNLE :22
Jbp Qnkrjnem Hkvnjk jyjck b`lrtkh huk tl b Qlwkr-Loo lr b prkvnlus Nehnjbtnle 2:x
8.8 NEHNJBXNLE >11->>>
Xfk nehnjbtnle rbemk >11->>> ns rkskrvkh olr gkglry jfkjd purplsks.
NEHNJBXNLE >12
Jleonmurbtnle ne `ltf tfk PBG beh KKQPLG brk clst. Xfns sntubtnle ljjurs le be ele-nentnbcnzkh
QJ-@lbrh wfkrk el hbtb kvkr fbs `kke wrnttke tl tfksk hkvnjks.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xfk systkg ekkhs tl `k rkjbcn`rbtkh le tfk turenem vbcvks, pnstles beh pfltlgktkr bs b gnengug tl
gbdk pbrbgktkr jbcn`rbtnle plssn`ck. ( skk skjtnle :.0, :.= beh :.6 )
NEHNJBXNLE >10
Jleonmurbtnle ne PBG ns clst. Xfns gnmft `k jbuskh `y b `bh `bttkry lr `y be kxjfbemk lo tfk
PBG jnrjunts le tfk gbne JQ[ `lbrh. Xfk sbgpck gkglry ns clst. Bcc ltfkr jbcn`rbtnles beh
skttnems brk netbjt bs tfky brk stlrkh ne tfk KKQPLG.
NEHNJBXNLE >1:
Jleonmurbtnle ne KKQPLG ns clst.

Xfns sntubtnle ljjurs le be ele-nentnbcnzkh KKQPLG wfkrk el hbtb fbs kvkr `kke wrnttke tl tfns
hkvnjk.
Xfk systkg ekkhs tl `k rkjbcn`rbtkh le tfk turenem vbcvks, pnstles beh pfltlgktkr bs b gnengug tl
gbdk pbrbgktkr jbcn`rbtnle plssn`ck. ( skk skjtnle :.0, :.= beh :.6 )
NEHNJBXNLE >18
Be krrlr ne tfk hbtb vkrnonjbtnle lo tfk KKQPLG ljjurrkh. Xfns plnets tl b hkokjt KKQPLG hkvnjk
( NJ-::) le tfk JQ[ `lbrh lr bey jnrjunt jleekjtkh tl nt.
NEHNJBXNLE >1;
@ltf tfk PBG beh KKQPLG fbvk jlrrkjt jfkjdsugs le tfknr hbtb, ùt brk elt kqubc. Xfns fbppkes
no be KKQPLG orlg lek `lbrh ns neskrtkh ne beltfkr wlrdnem QJ@. Xfns ‖krrlr„ ns rkjlvkrb`ck
snejk tfk KKQPLG hbtb ns jlpnkh tl tfk PBG jnrjunt. N.k. nt ns sflwkh lecy lejk.
NEHNJBXNLE >22
Jleonmurbtnle lo tfk Gbjfnek stbtus ns clst ( skk prnet ‖ Gbjfnek stbtnstnjs„ ne tfk skrvnjk-gkeu ) .
Xfns nehnjbtnle ljjurs no b ekw ( elek nentnbcnzkh ) PBG ns neskrtkh lr no tfk `bttkry fbs `kke
hnsjleekjtk
hnsjleekjtkhh lr ne jbsk lo b prlmrbg (KQPLG)
(KQPLG) uphbtk
uphbtk ( Zkk bcsl hlj ;:1-:2-012)
;:1-:2-012) . Xfk krrlr
nehnjbtnle ns sflwe lecy lejk.
NEHNJBXNLE >02
Xfk stlrkh sbgpck

sbgpck hbtb ns clst ne tfk PBG
PBG jnrjun
jnrjunt.
t. Gnmft `k jbuskh
jbuskh `y b obucty `bttkry
`bttkry lr PBG
jnrjunt. Xfns nehnjbtnle ns bcsl sflwe nentnbccy ne slgk lo tfk KQPLG uphbtks ( Zkk bcsl hlj ;:1-
:2-012)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.; NEHNJBXNLE 2111-2>>>
Bcc krrlrs ne tfns rbemk brk rkskrvkh olr slotwbrk kemnekkrnem purplsks lecy. Ne jbsk bey lo tfksk
krrlr ljjurs
ljjurs hurnem elrgbc
elrgbc lpkrbtnle4
lpkrbtnle4 jfbemk kntfkr
kntfkr tfk KQPLG ( Qrlmrbg jfnps
jfnps ) beh / lr tfk
PBG jnrjunts beh rkplrt tfk krrlr eug`kr nggkhnbtkcy tl Gkhlenj / Zwkhke.
8.? NEHNJBXNLE 0111-0>>>
Nehnjbtnle-rbemk 0111-0>>> ns rkskrvkh olr JQ[ krrlrs lecy. Be krrlr ne tfns rbemk ns lecy plssn`ck
(splrbhnj)
(splrbhnj) no b JQ[ `lbrh ns nentnbcnzkh
nentnbcnzkh olr tfk vkry onrst
onrst tngk. N.k. tfkrk ns el PBG lr KKQPLG
hbtb bvbncb`ck.
Ne sujf b jbsk, sdnp tfk krrlr `y prkssnem 3JK5.
Kcsk, no lek lo tfksk krrlrs ljjurs orkquketcy ( kxjkpt nehnjbtnle 00;; ) , jfbemk tfk JQ[ `lbrh.
Xfk cnst `kclw ns olr rkokrkejk purplsks lecy
NEHNJBXNLE 0111
Netkmkr hnvnsnle `y zkrl krrlr.
NEHNJBXNLE 0112
Znemck stkp trbp
NEHNJBXNLE 0110
Ele - gbsdb`ck netkrrupt
NEHNJBXNLE 011:
@kbdplnet trbp
NEHNJBXNLE 0118
Lvkroclw trbp
NEHNJBXNLE 011;
@luehs trbp
NEHNJBXNLE 011?
[euskh lp-jlhk trbp
NEHNJBXNLE 011=
Ksjbpk lp-jlhk trbp
NEHNJBXNLE 01:2
Ncckmbc netkrrupt
NEHNJBXNLE 01::
NEX-01F, 0OF krrlr
NEHNJBXNLE 01>;
Gbtf-krrlr
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEHNJBXNLE 01>?
Obtbc rue-tngk krrlr
NEHNJBXNLE 01>=
Kxnt wntf gkssbmk
NEHNJBXNLE 01>6
Gbne-rkturekh
NEHNJBXNLE 00;;
_nrtubc wbtjfhlm tngk-lut
Jbusk 9
b. Be kxtrkgk jlejketrbtnle lo jkccs ne kntfkr tfk P@J lr ]@J jfbeekc.
`. Be kxjkssnvk kxtkrebc netkrokrkejk slurjk ns prksket.

( rkokr tl skjtnle :.? tl tkst)
j. Fkbvy elnsk ckvkc huk tl `bjtkrnbc mrlw.
h. Lrnonjk obncurk ( skk skjtnle ;.; tl rkpcbjk )
k. Fkbvy ckbdbmk lo tfk P@J pnstle
8.
8.=
= JQ[
JQ[ / Z^ZX
Z^ZXKG
KG @LL
@LLXNEM
XNEM KPPL
KPPLPZ
PZ ( @K
@KKQ„s
KQ„s))
No tfk JQ[ jbeelt `k stbrtkh huk tl b gbc ouejtnle wntfne b jleekjtkh hkvnjk lr huk tl bey netkrebc
JQ[ obncurk4 tfk systkg gnmft rkspleh `y b `kkp skqukejk gbdnem krrlr trbjnem plssn`ck.
Hurnem b plwkr-le, pckbsk eltk tfk olcclwnem 9
2 `kkp
Elrgbc JQ[ stbrt, el netkrebc krrlrs olueh
8 `kkps, pbusk, 8 `kkps, ...

PBG jnrjunt krrlr
b. Jfbemk tfk PBG jnrjunts
? `kkps,
`kkps, pbusk,
pbusk, ? `kkps,
`kkps, ...
Hnspcby krrlr
b. Jfkjd tfbt hnspcby jb`ck ns jleekjtkh
`. Jfbemk tfk hnspcby QJ@
; lr 6 @kkps, Qbusk, ; lr 6 @kkps,….

Obncurk ne NJ 26 ( ‖MBC„ snmebc
snmebc prljkssnem jnrjunt)
Ztujd Dky
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No b dky ns stujd, tfns ns sflwe ne jckbr tkxt le tfk hnspcby wfkekvkr tfk nestrugket ns plwkrkh-le.
; JFBEMNEM/N
/NE
EZXBCCNEM
NEM QB
QBPXZ , QJ
QJ-@
-@L
LBPHZ kt
ktj.
Jfbemn
Jfbe mnem
em jlgp
jlgple
leket
ketss ne tfk
tfk JB;:
JB;:1 1 ns ne glst
glst jbjbsk
skss l`
l`vn
vnlu
luss be
beh
h hlkse
hlkse't
't ekkh
ekkh bh
bhhn
hntn
tnle
lebc
bc
neolrgbtnle. Xfns skjtnle mnvks fnets le jrntnjbc pbrts sl tfbt bey skrvnjk jbe `k hlek wntflut
netrlh
netrlhujn
ujnem
em skjleh
skjlehbry
bry krrlrs
krrlrs ne tfk sy
syst
stkg.
kg. Zpkjnbc
Zpkjnbc bttketnl
bttketnle
e sfluch
sfluch `k mnvke
mnvke tl tfk skjtnl
skjtnle
e
JFBEMNEM QJ @LBPHZ beh bey skrvnjk brlueh tfk turenem vbcvk systkg.
;.2 JFBEMNEM QJ-@LBPHZ
Xfk lecy `lbrhs tfbt ekkh spkjnbc bttketnle brk tfk QL]KP Z[QQC^ `lbrh beh tfk JQ[ `lbrh.
Xl jfbemk tfk plwkr suppcy `lbrh ne tfk JB;:1, pckbsk eltk tfk olcclwnem 9
@k _KP^ jbrkouc tl jleekjt tfk trbesolrgkr wnrks jlrrkjtcy. Eltk hlwe tfk jlclrs tl `k b`slcutkcy
surk @KOLPK tfk lch jbrh ns rkglvkh.
Eltk hlwe tfk jlclrs beh plsntnles lo tfk 0 plwkr stb`ncnzkrs gluetkh le tfk rkbr snhk @KOLPK
tfky brk ueslchkrkh. Pkokr tl skjtnle >.0
El bhhntnlebc trnggnem ns ourtfkr ekjkssbry
Xl jfbemk tfk JQ[ `lbrh ne tfk JB;:1, pckbsk eltk tfk olcclwnem 9
Xl rkpcbjk tfk JQ[ `lbrh, onrst ( beh lecy ) tfk plwkr suppcy `lbrh gust `k rkglvkh . Nt ns elt
ekjkssbry tl ueslchkr bey jleekjtnle le tfk plwkr-suppcy `lbrh lr tl hnsjleekjt tfk trbesolrgkr
wnrnem.
2. Pkglvk tfk KKQPLG gkglrygkglry jfnp NJ-:: orlg tfk 'lch' `lbrh beh put tfns jnrjunt ne tfk sbgk
plsntnle ne tfk 'ekw' `lbrh.
@y hlnem tfns, bcc turenem vbcvk jbcn`rbtnles brk glst prl`b`cy elt ekjkssbry. Jfkjd tfk turenem
vbcvk plsntnles beyflw. Pkokr tl skjtnle :.=
No tfns jnrjunt ns elt kxjfbemkh, ylu G[ZX rk-jbcn`rbtk tfk turenem vbcvks bs hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle
:.=
0. Qkrolrg tfk `cllh hktkjtlr bhiustgket bs hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle :.8

Xfns gust bcwbys `k hlek, rkmbrhckss lo kxjfbemnem NJ-:: le tfk JQ[ `lbrh.
:. Qkrolrg tfk stbrt / stlp hktkjtlr bhiustgket bs hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle :.:

8. Qkrolrg tfk pfltlgktkr bhiustgket bs hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle :.0

Jfkjd tfbt tfk `lbrh iugpkrs brk skt jlrrkjtcy. I2 beh I0 sfluch `k jclskh.
El ltfkr bhiustgkets brk ekjkssbry. Xfk jbcn`rbtnle lo tfk gkbsurkh pbrbgktkrs wncc rkgbne bs tfky
brk stlrkh ne tfk (lch) KKQPLG jnrjunt.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;.
;.0
0 JFB
JFBEMNE
EMNEM
M QBPX
QBPXZ
Z / X[PE
X[PENE
NEM
M _BC_
_BC_KZ
KZ
Qbrts wntfne tfk turenem vbcvk systkg brk jrntnjbc. Xfns ns tfk glst skesntnvk pbrt lo tfk JB;:1 beh
bcc pbrts wntfne tfk turenem vbcvk jlgpbrtgket sfluch `k fbehckh wntf jbrk. Olr tfk netkrebc cby-
lut, pckbsk rkokr tl tfk hrbwnem `kclw, ;:1-1:-1xx ( Onm 01B ) ( kxtrbjt orlg spbrk-pbrt hrbwnem
;:1-818: )
Xfk surobjks lo pbrt eug`kr 20 beh 21 brk jrntnjbc.
jrntnjbc. Bvlnh sjrbtjfnem
sjrbtjfnem lr bey ltfkr hbgbmks le tfk
surobjks lo tfksk pbrts.
Qbrt eug`kr 8 (flusnem) jbe `k rkglvkh `y iust puccnem nt olrwbrhs, nt ns ELX onttkh tl tfk jfbssns
ùt iust munhkh lvkr tfk : pnes.
]fke tfk turenem vbcvk ns rk-bsskg`ckh, nespkjt tfbt tfk surobjks lo pbrts 20 beh 21 brk jckbe beh
elt hbgbmkh. Pkokr tl skjtnle :.= olr tfk plsntnle jfkjd beh bhiustgkets.
28
8
2; ;
= ?
>
6
21
;:1-1:-1xx
20
22
Onm 01B
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;.: JFBEMNEM XF
XFK Z^
Z^PNEM
NEMK/QNZXLE
Xfk syrnemks hl elt ekkh rkmucbr skrvnjk.

skrvnjk. Flwkvkr ne jbsk tfk pnstle ( plsntnle eug`kr ;:1-0-208
ne Hrbwnem ;:1-8211 ) fbs tl `k jfbemkh lr tnmftkekh, l`skrvk tfk olcclwnem 9
2. Qkrolrg
Qkrolrg be ‖Kgpty systkg„
systkg„ orlg
orlg tfk
tfk Zystkg-O
Zystkg-Oclw-G
clw-Gkeu
keu
0. Pkglvk tfk sjrkw

sjrkwss gbrdkh
gbrdkh (B) ne tfk
tfk hrbwnem
hrbwnem `kclw
`kclw ( onm 02 )
:. Cllske
Cllske tfk sjrkws
sjrkws gbrdkh
gbrdkh (J)
8. Pkgl
Pkglvkvk tfk lp
lptl
tl-hk
-hktk
tkjt
jtlr
lr wn
wntf
tf sjrkw
sjrkwss (H
(H)) be
beh
h pu
pucc
cc nt up
upwb
wbrh
rhss tl `k or
orkk
kk or
orlg
lg tf
tfkk pn
pnst
stle
le
plsntnle pne.
;. Qucc tfk jycnehkr wntf pnstle beh hncuket / cyskr neckt onrgcy olrwbrhs beh upwbrhs.
Xfk jycnehkr ntskco jbe elw `k pucckh orlg tfk L-rnems
;. [esjrk
[esjrkw
w tfk pnstl
pnstle
e wntf
wntf sjrkw
sjrkw (@)
(@) beh rkpcb
rkpcbjk.
jk.
?. Xnmftk
Xnmftkee tfk sjrkw
sjrkw (@) onrgcy.
onrgcy. Xfk pnstle
pnstle gust `k b`slcutk
b`slcutkcy
cy tnmft
tnmft ne rkspkj
rkspkjtt tl tfk jycneh
jycnehkr
kr
wbcc. Bey ckbdbmk le tfk P@J snhk wncc jbusk hrlppnem GJ_ vbcuks.
=. Jfkjd tfbt tfk wnrks orlg tfk lrnonjk brk elt hbgbmkh lr cllske.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jycnehkr
Qnstle
@
J
Onm 02
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ;1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;.8 JFBEMNEM _BC_KZ & X[@KZ
Xfk vbcvks uskh ne tfk JB;:1 brk sncnjle-tu`k pnejf vbcvks. Xwl hnookrket typks brk uskh, 2 wby
elrgbccy jclskh beh 0 wby vbcvks. Xfk tu`k uskh ne tfksk vbcvks fbs ebrrlw tlckrbejks ( 1.2gg)
beh fbs 2.;gg nesnhk beh :.1 lutsnhk hnbgktkrs. Xfksk sncnjle tu`ks gust bcwbys `k lrnmnebc orlg
Gkhlenj, el ltfkr suppcnkrs brk bcclwkh, tl bssurk trlu`ck orkk lpkrbtnle lo tfk systkg.
systkg.
Eltk tfbt tfk elrgbccy jclskh skjtnle lo tfk vbcvk wncc jcbgp tfk sncnjle tu`k ne sujf b wby tfbt no
tfk JB;:1 ns rkglvkh orlg tfk gbnes-plwkr suppcy hurnem b clemkr pkrnlh lo tngk ( 5 8 hbys)4 nt
gnmft stnjd beh fbs tl `k lpkekh `y fbeh @KOLPK tfk systkg ns plwkrkh le bmbne. Zkk skjtnle
‖Nestbccbtnle„ ne tfk uskrs-gbeubc.
Xfk vbcvks brk hnvnhkh netl b gkjfbenjbc beh be kckjtrnjbc pbrt. Nt jbe `k skpbrbtkh netl 0 pbrts `y
rkglvnem tfk jcnp ( skk hrbwnem `kclw ).
Botkr tfk 0 sjrkws brk rkglvkh, tfk gkjfbenjbc pbrt jbe tfbe `k glvkh olrwbrh .
Jbrk gust `k tbdke tfbt tfk vbcvks brk b`slcutkcy orkk orlg sbct jrystbc trbjks bs tfky jbe kookjt tfk
jlrrkjt lpkrbtnle lo tfk pcuemkr.
Bcsl eltk tfbt, wfkekvkr jfbemnem/jfkjdnem b tu`k, tfk tu`k gust `k put `bjd pkrokjtcy ne pcbjk.
Xfk jlnc fbs b hnookrket plwkr rbtnem olr b 0-wby beh b snemck vbcvk
Jlnc Jcnp Qlsntnle
Zjrkws
Onm 00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;.
;.;
; JFB
JFBEMNE
EMNEM
M XF
XFK LP
LPNONJ
NONJK
K XPB
XPBE
EZH[J
ZH[JKP
KP
Xfk lrnonjk-flchkr
lrnonjk-flchkr ( onm 0: ckot) ns onttkh
onttkh wntf twl sjrkws tl tfk gkbsurnem
gkbsurnem jfbg`kr. Xfk lrnonjks
brk nhketnjbc olr P@J beh ]@J beh jbe `k netkrjfbemkh.
Xfk kckjtrlhks, gbrdkh B , brk lo pcbtneug beh onttkh netl tfk flchkr wntf 0 l-rnems. @k jbrkouc ,
wfkekvkr rkglvnem b tu`k orlg tfk kckjtrlhks, elt tl jfbemk tfk plsntnle lo tfk pcbtneug tu`ks lr
tl pucc tfkg lut lo tfk flchkr.
Xfk kckjtrlhks brk netkrjleekjtkh wntf b pcbtneug wnrk (@) beh jleekjtkh tl tfk ‖jlch„ snhk lo tfk
jlbxnbc jb`ck. ( sfnkch ). Xfk 1-rnem skbcs tfk flchkr wntfne tfk gkbsurnem jfbg`kr.
Xfk gkbsurnem jfbg`kr ( onm 0: rnmft ) fbs 0 pcbtneug kckjtrlhks netkrjleekjtkh wntf b pcbtneug
wnrk. Xfk kckjtrlhks (J) brk jleekjtkh (H) tl tfk neekr wnrk lo tfk jlbxnbc jb`ck ( flt-snhk )
@k jbrkouc , wfkekvkr rkglvnem b tu`k orlg tfk kckjtrlhks, elt tfk jfbemk tfk plsntnle lo tfk
pcbtneug tu`ks lr tl pucc tfkg lut lo tfk flchkr.
@ Lrnonjk
H
J
Onm 0:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;.
;.?
? JFB
JFBEMNE
EMNEM
M / JCKB
JCKBEN
ENEM
EM XFK GNVN
GNVNEM
EM J[Q
J[Q
]fkekvkr tfk kckjtrlhks lo tfk netkrebc gnxnem jup fbvk tl `k jckbekh, pckbsk eltk tfk olcclwnem 9
2. Xfk kckjtrlhks brk skbckh wntf sgbcc L-rnems ne tfk nesnhk lo tfk jlvkr.
0. Jckbe tfk clwkr (lutsnhk) keh lo tfk kckjtrlhks (:-8) lecy bs tfky fbvk b Xkocle jlbtnem , skke bs
b mrkke jlclr.
:. Jckbe tfk nesnhk lo tfk kckjtrlhks wntf

wntf b ekkhck lo 1.6 - 2.1 gg
8. L`skrvk tfbt botkr jckbenem / jfbemnem4 tfk kckjtrlhks gust `k put ne tfknr jlrrkjt plsntnle `y
bhiustnem tfkg tl tfk olcclwnem gkbsurks 9
2 0 : 8
0 Zjrkws
Kckjtrlhk
Bhiustgket L-Pnem
Zjrkws
L-Pnems
:: gg
Jketkr kckjtrlhk
bt `lttlg ckvkc
ckvkc Gnx Jup
( snhk-vnkw )
Onm 0:b
;.
;.=
= JFBE
JFBEMN
MNEM
EM XFK
XFK _NK
_NK]N
]NEM
EM BEMC
BEMCK
K (CJ
(CJH
H HNZ
HNZQC
QCB^
B^))
Xfk CJH hnspcby fbs b jkrtbne rbemk le tfk vnkwnem bemck. Xfns bemck jbe `k bhiustkh ne tfk
olcclwnem wby 9
Le tfk QJ@, wfkrk tfk CJH ns gluetkh, b trngpltketnlgktkr ns olueh wfnjf ns rkbjfb`ck wntflut
rkglvnem tfk jlvkr-sfnkch. [sk tfk skttnem lo tfns trngpltg. tl bhiust tfk vnkwnem bemck.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ;:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;.= JFBEMK LO QNZXLE ( PLH ) ZKBCNEMZ
Qckbsk eltk9
]fke kxjfbemnem tfk pnstle rlh skbcnem, olcclw tfksk nestrujtnles jbrkouccy tl bvlnh hbgbmks beh /
lr wrlem bhiustgkets. Hl elt rkglvk sprnems lr uesjrkw tfk cljdnem rnems olr tflsk . Xfk skbcnem
gust `k kxjfbemkh orlg tfk clwkr keh lo tfk pnstle bs tfk pnstle rlh gby fbvk sjrbtjfks orlg tfk
sjrkws ne tfk cljdnem rnems wfnjf gnmft hbgbmk tfk skbcnem.
No tfk nestrujtnles `kclw brk olcclwkh, nt ns elt ekjkssbry tl gbdk bey rkbhiustgket botkr jfbemnem
tfk skbcnem. Xfk plsntnle eug`kr lo tfk skbcnem
skbcnem pbjdbmk ns 9 ;:1-10-20: ne Hrbwnem ;:1-8211
Hnsbsskg`cy9 Zkk onmurk 2-: ne hrbwnem ;:1-1102 `kclw
2. [esl
[eslch chkr
kr tfk
tfk twl
twl wnr
wnrks
ks gbr
gbrdkh
dkh B bt tfktfk slch
slchkrkrne
nem
m supp
supplr
lrt.
t. Gbd
Gbdkk b elt eltkk wfkr
wfkrkk tfk
tfk wnrk
wnrkss
wkrk jleekjtkh.
0. [esj
[esjrk rkw
w tfk
tfk sjr
sjrkw
kwss gbr
gbrdk
dkhh @ nej
nejcucuhn
hnem
em tfk
tfk mrl
mrlue
ueh
h jlee
jleekjkjtl
tlrr ( bt
bt ttfk
fk cljd
cljdne
nem
m sjrk
sjrkw
w)
:. Clls
llske tfk
tfk sjrsjrkkws gbr brdk
dkh
h J ( elt
elt e ekj
kjks
ksssbr
bryy tl
tl rkg
rkglv
lvkk )
8. Pkg
Pkglvklvk tfk
tfk wflc
wflckk syr
syrnnemk
emk uen
uentt oorrlg tfk jfbs
jfbsssnk.
;. Qu
Qucc
cc tfk
tfk ssyr
yrne
nemk
mk uen
uentt bpbr
bpbrtt ( clwk
clwkrr gkbs
gkbsur
urnenem
m jfbg
jfbg`kr
`kr H orlg
orlg mcbmcbss
ss tutu`k
`k K beh
beh mcb
mcbss
ss tu
tu`k
`k
orlg uppkr jbsnem O ).
?. [esjrkw tfk pnstle tlp supplrt F.
=. Quc
Qucc tfk
tfk pns
pnstletle rlh
rlh upwb
upwbrrhs tfrlu
frlumf mf tfk jbs
jbsnenemm O.
O.
6. [esjrkw tfk sjrkws gbrdkh N.
>. Pkglvk tfk skbcnem uent gbrdkh D
Bsskg`cy . Zkk onmurk 8 ne hrbwnem ;:1-1102 `kclw
2. Dkkp
Dkkp tfk
tfk gkt
gktbc
bc pcb
pcbtk
tk Z ne
ne plsn
plsntn
tnle
le lvk
lvkrr tfk
tfk pnst
pnstle
le rlh.
rlh. Qbs
Qbsss tfk
tfk jlg
jlgpc
pckt
ktkk skbc
skbcne
nem
m uent
uent
gbrdkh
gbrdk h _ ne tfk hrbwnem lvkr tfk rlh. @k jbrkoucjbrkouc hurnem tfns lpkrbtnle
lpkrbtnle elt tl fbrg tfk
tkocle
tkocle rnems nesnhk „_„ beh jfkjd tfbt tfk skbcnem
skbcnem uent ns cljbtkh
cljbtkh wntf nts u-sfbpkh
u-sfbpkh ru``kr
prlonck skbcnem onrst ketkrnem tfk rlh bs ne tfk hrbwnem.
0. Elw
Elw jbr
jbrko
kouc
uccy
cy pus
pusff tfk
tfk pnst
pnstle
le rlh
rlh tfr
tfrlu
lumf
mf tfk
tfk jbs
jbsne
nem
m O beh
beh pu
pusf
sf tf
tfkk skb
skbcn
cnem
em uen
uentt nnet
etl
l nts
nts
jlrrkjt plsntnle ( usk slgk hrlps lo wbtkr tl rkhujk tfk ornjtnle `ktwkke tfk lutfkr L-rnem
lo „_„ beh tfk jbsnem O ). Obstke tfk sjrkws gbrdkh N.
Obstke tfk pnstle tlp supplrt F beh ont , no ekjkssbry, b ekw pnstle tlp tl tfk pnstle tlp
supplrt.
: Qusf
Qusf `b
`bjd
jd tfk
tfk mcbs
mcbsss ttu`
u`kk K lvk
lvkrr tfk
tfk pns
pnstl
tle
e tl
tl nts
nts plsn
plsntn
tnle
le ne
ne tfk
tfk jbs
jbsne
nem
mO.
8 [sk
[sk b cntt
cnttck
ck wbtk
wbtkrr ttl
l rkh
rkhuj
ujkk orn
ornjt
jtnl
nle
e `kt
`ktwk
wkke
ke tf
tfkk pns
pnstl
tle
e beh
beh tf
tfkk mcb
mcbss
ss tu
tu`k
`k..
Eltk! No tfk mcbss tu`k fbs lek keh mrnehkh ( lutsnhk ) tfns keh sfbcc `k cljbtkh upwbrhs netl tfk
jbsnem O
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; No ekj
ekjks
kssb
sbry
ry,, bhiu
bhiust
st sjr
sjrkw
kw M tfr
tfrlu
lumf
mf tfk
tfk lpke
lpke keh
keh lo
lo tfk
tfk mcbs
mcbs-t
-tu`
u`kk bjjlr
bjjlrhn
hnem
em tfk
tfk skj
skjtn
tnle
le ;.:
;.:
ne tfk (tfns) skrvnjk gbeubc.
? Qusf
Qusf tfk
tfk gkb
gkbsu
surn
rnem
em jfb
jfbg`
g`kr
kr `bj
`bjd
d lvkr
lvkr tfk
tfk mcb
mcbss
ss tu`
tu`kk be
beh
h put
put tfk
tfk wflc
wflckk uent
uent `bj
`bjd
d netl
netl tfk
tfk
nestrugket.
= Ob
Obst
stke
ke tfk
tfk sjr
sjrkw
kwss gbrd
gbrdkh
kh @ beh
beh J beh
beh rk-s
rk-slc
lchkr
hkr tf
tfkk wnrk
wnrkss bt tf
tfkk slch
slchkr
krne
nem
m suppl
supplrt
rt B.
B. Jfkj
Jfkjd
d
tfbt tfk jb`cks brk put `bjd ne tfknr rnmft plsntnles.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ;;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ;?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
? X[@NEM Z^ZXKG CB
CB^-L[X
Xfk bttbjfkh hrbwnem sflws tfk pfysnj

pfysnjbc
bc tu`k cby-lut ne tfk JB;:1.
Xfk typk beh jleekjtlrs brk sflwe wntf ckmkehs. Zkk skjtnle ?.2
Ekvkr jut tu`k ckemtfs wfnjf gnmft skkg tl `k ueekjkssbry clem , tfky gnmft `k rkstrnjtlrs lr
vlcugktrnj hkvnjks.
Hrbwnem
Hrbwnem ;:1-
;:1-:126
:126 JB;:1
JB;:1 wntflu
wntflutt bbuxn
uxncnb
cnbry
ry hkvnjk
hkvnjkss nestbc
nestbcckh
ckh
Hrbw
Hrbwne
nem
m ;:1-
;:1-:1
:1:8
:8 JB;:
JB;:1
1 wntf
wntf BH0
BH0?1 ?1 bbhb
hbpt
ptkr
kr
Hr
Hrbw
bwne
nem
m 001-
001-:11
:11?
? JB;:
JB;:1
1 wntf
wntf Jbp
Jbp Qnk
Qnkrj
rjne
nem
m Hkvn
Hkvnjk
jk JX0
JX001
01
?.2 CKMKEHZ
Xu`k ckmkehs 9

Z0
Z 2 Znnccnnjjl
Z le
ekk  2.1/:.1
2.;/:.1 gg
gg
Z: Zncnjlek  0.1/;.1 gg
X2 Xymle  2/2?" / 2/6" (nejf) (  2.?/:.0gg)

X0 Xymle  1.6/0.8 gg
Q2 Q_J  :/; gg
QX2 QXOK (Xkocle)  2.0/0.1 gg

QX0 QXOK (Xkocle)  2.1/2.6 gg
QX: QXOK (Xkocle)  1.=/2.? gg
QX8 QXOK (Xkocle)  2.?/:.0 gg
Jleekjtlr ckmkehs
X001
X001 X jleek
jleekjtjtlr
lr 0.;gg
0.;gg Nesn
Nesnhk
hkhn
hnbg
bg..
C01
C01 C jl
jlee
eekj
kjtl
tlrr 0.
0.;g
;gg g Nesn
Nesnhk
hkhn
hnbg
bg..
^001 ^ jleekjt
jleekjtlrlr 0.;gg
0.;gg Nesnhk
Nesnhkhnb
hnbg.
g.
BH Ztrb
Ztrbnm
nmft
ft jl
jlee
eekjkjtl
tlrr 2.;
2.;gg
gg / 0.;gg
0.;gg nesn
nesnhk
hkhn
hnbg
bg..
HH Ztrb
Ztrbnm
nmft
ft jl
jlee
eekjkjtl
tlrr 0.;
0.;gg
gg Nesn
Nesnhk
hkhn
hnbg
bg..
HJ Ztrb
Ztrbnm
nmft
ft jle
jleekekjt
jtlr
lr 0.;
0.;gg
gg / :.1
:.1gg
gg nes
nesnh
nhkh
khnb
nbg.
g.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ;=
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= B[VNCNBP^ HK_NJKZ
Xfns jfbptkr wncc prlvnhk ylu wntf bhhntnlebc neolrgbtnle jlejkrenem bhhntnlebc kxtkrebc lr netkrebc
hkvnjks jleekjtkh tl tfk JB;:1
=.
=.2
2 NEZX
NEZXBC
BCCN
CNEM
EM XFK
XFK QPN
QPNEX
EXKP
KP BEH
BEH ZKP
ZKPNB
NBC
C L[X
L[XQ[
Q[X
X
Qrnetkr jleonmurbtnles
Bs clem bs tfk jleekjtkh prnetkr ns lo tfk HQ[822-0 lr HQ[828 typk, el bhhntnlebc skttnems brk
ekjkssbry. Iust skckjt tfk HQ[822 skttnems ne tfk 'QPNEX OLPGBX¸gkeu .
Be N@G jlgpbtn`ck prnetkr sfluch `k sktup ne b jlrrkjt wby.

Xfk N@G jlgp. prnetkr G[ZX fbvk b spkkh tfbt bcclws tfk prnetkr tl prnet b jlgpcktk sbgpck
]NXF snzk hnstrnùtnle jurvks wntfne =1 skjlehs. _nlcbtnem tfns, wncc rksuct ne prnetkr-lutput krrlr
gkssbmks hurnem tfk elrgbc lpkrbtnem lo tfk JB;:1.
Qrljkkh bs olcclws 9
2. Jfkjd wfnjf pbpkr olrgbt ns uskh ( B8 , 22 lr 20 nejf brk plssn`ck)

0. Zkt tfk hnp-swntjf ( lr slotwbrk skttnems) ne tfk prnetkr tl tfns olrgbt.
:. Zkckjt tfk QPNEX OLPGBX gkeu bs olueh ne tfk gbne-gkeu beh skckjt tfk jlrrksplehnem
olrgbt.
8. Zkt tfk prnetkr prltljlc ( `y hnp-swntjfks lr slotwbrk skttnem) tl N@G olrgbt lecy. ( elt KQZLE
lr FQ ktj..)
Ne ltfkr wlrhs, tfk hnp-swntjf / slotwbrk beh prltljlc / pbpkr olrgbt skttnem ne tfk prnetkr sfluch `k
tfk sbgk bs tfk skttnem ne tfk JB;:1.
Ne jbsk be N@G jlgpbtn`ck prnetkr ns jflske (wntflut usnem tnjdkts) , pckbsk eltk 9
Xfk JB;:1 slotwbrk ‖rkgkg`krs„ tfk skckjtkh olrgbt hurnem prnetnem beh bcwbys trnks tl usk tfk
pbpkr-olrgbt tl nts gbxngug. Xfns gkbes tfbt wfkekvkr slgk sbgpcks brk prnetkh wntf beh ltfkr
wntflut jurvks, tfk slotwbrk gbdks nts lwe hkjnsnle orlg wfnjf plnet tl neskrt b olrg-okkh. Bs b
rksuct lo tfns, tfk pbpkr-olrg gust `k syejfrlenzkh tl tfk slotwbrk.
Xl hl tfns, prkss 3GKE[5 uetnc tfk gbne gkeu fkbhnem ns hnspcbykh. Qrkss 3QPNEX5 . Xfk prnetkr
beh prnet ùookr lo tfk JB;:1 brk elw rkskt beh syejfrlenzkh.
Jleonmurnem tfk skrnbc lutput
Xfk skrnbc lutput olrgbt/sktup ns hksjrn`kh ne tfk uskr gbeubc. No bey jlgputkr / ektwlrd ns
jleekjtkh tl tfk JB;:14 tfk olcclwnem sfluch `k l`skrvkh.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ne tfk ZKX[Q GKE[ b gkeu ns olueh NEZXP[GKEX-JLHK. Xfns ns uskh tl mnvk tfk JB;:1 be
uenquk nhketnonkr ne jbsk skvkrbc JB;:1¸s brk jleekjtkh tl tfk jlgputkr ektwlrd. ( jbcckh tfk
nestrugket suoonx) k.m. JB;:1-1 lr JB;:1-2 ktj..
Xfk nestrugket suoonx ns lecy trbesgnttkh le tfk skrnbc lutput, pckbsk rkokr tl tfk uskr gbeubc olr
bhhntnlebc neolrgbtnle. jlejkrenem tfk hbtb-olrgbt
@kolrk tfk rkjknvnem slotwbrk le tfk flst jlgputkr ns hkvkclpkh4 nt nnss wnsk tl hugp b okw sbgpc
sbgpcks
ks
tl b jleekjtkh jlgputkr bs b onck tl mkt obgncnbr wntf tfk skrnbc olrgbt kvke ne jbsk pbtnket beh/lr
nestrugket bèlrgbcntnks brk nejcuhkh ne tfk trbesgnttkh hbtb.
Olr cbtkst neol le tfk ]nehlws>; slotwbrk olr tfk JB;:1, pckbsk jleekjt tl lur ]k`-skrvkr bt
bhhrkss 9
fttp9//www.gkhlenj.sk
=.0 Z^ZXKG ZXBX[Z CLMMNEM
Gbnecy olr prlhujtnle

skrnbc lutput. beh
No b QJ ( lr onebc jletrlc
tkrgnebc purplsks,
) ns jleekjtkh tl tfk skrnbc
tl tfk JB;:1 prlvnhks
lutput, b systkg
tfns lptnle jbeclmmnem le tfk
`k keb`ckh `y
sjrlccnem tl tfk cnek 9
‖ZKP_NJK
‖ZKP_N JK GKE[„ beh typnem typnem ?:1= beh 3KEXKP5
3KEXKP5 . Xypnem =1:? bt tfns tfns cn
cnek
ek wncc hnsb`ck
hnsb`ck tfk
clmmnem ouejtnle.
Hurnem b jluet jyjck tfk skrnbc lutput wncc

wncc elw sflw netkrebc ouejtnles lo ttfk
fk bebcyzkr hurnem tfk
jluet prljkss. Xfk clmmnem skqukejk ns elt spkjnonkh `y Gkhlenj beh gnmft jfbemk wntflut eltnjk.
Olr tfk onkch kemnekkr, tfns lptnle gnmft `k uskouc bs nt rkplrts FM@ , GJ_ beh jluet stbtnstnjs.
stbtnstnjs.
=.: @BP\JLHK ZJBEEKP
JB;:1 skrnbc
skrnbc eug`krs stbrtne
stbrtnem
m bt 010? brk kqunpt wntf b JQ[ @lbrh ;:1->112
;:1->112 cby-lut vkrsnle
vkrsnle
;:1-=11-0 wfnjf supplrts hnookrket typk lo `br-jlhk sjbeekrs. Xfns QJ@ ns `bjdwbrhs jlgpbtn`ck
wntf skrnbc-eug`krs 3 010?.
Xl nestbcc tfk rkjlggkehkh sjbeekr (lrhkrkh orlg Gkhlenj) prljkkh bs olcclws 9
2. Jfkjd tfbt
tfbt iugpkrs
iugpkrs I0,
I0, I: beh I8
I8 brk jclskh
jclskh le QJ@
QJ@ ;:1->112
;:1->112 (vkrsnle
(vkrsnle ;:1-=11-0)
;:1-=11-0)
0. Mltl tfk Zktup Gkeu0 beh skckj
skckjtt @br-Jlhk
@br-Jlhk Pkbhkr
Pkbhkr 7 0
Xfk sjbeekr ns elw lpkrbtnlebc. El ltfkr skttnems brk ekjkssbry. Qckbsk oneh tfk cby-lut lo tfk `br-
jlhk sjbeekr bttbjfkh tl tfns pbmk ( YK-68PGH8)
=.8 JBQ QNKPJNEM HK_NJK JX001

GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ;>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xfk uskr fbehcnem lo tfk lptnlebc jbp pnkrjnem hkvnjk glhkc-001 ns hksjrn`kh ne tfk [skr Gbeubc
skjtnle ?.6 bs wkcc bs tfk kxjfbemk/skrvnjk lo tfk ekkhck.
Xfns jfbptkr =.8 hksjrn`ks tfk bhiustgket lo gnjrl-swntjfks bs wkcc bs tfk ùnct-ne `cllh hnrkjtnle
swntjf. Xfk JX001 ns butlgbtnjbccy rkjlmenzkh bt plwkr-le `y tfk slotwbrk, no jleekjtkh tl
jleekjtlr Q ;1
=.8.2 BHI[ZXGKEX GNJPL\Z]NXJFKZ
Olur gnjrl swntjfks brk uskh.
Qls. QJ-@lbrh Hksjrnptnle

(;:1/001->1=2)
G2 @LX
@LX Clwk
Clwkst st pls
plsntn
ntnle lo tfk ekkh
ekkhcck / Lpke
Lpke tu`k
u`k ne
necckt `c
`cll
llh-
h-sswn
wntj
tjf
f pls
plsntnl
nle
e
G0 XLQ Qk
Qke
ektrbtnle plsntnle lo ekkhck / Jclskh tu`k neckt `cllh swntjf pl plttnle
G: ]FKKC Xu`k Bhbptk ptkr ]fkkc ( Zbokty swntjf )
G8 _ZXB
_ZXBPXPX Ztbr
Ztbrtt swnt
swntjf
jf jl
jlup
upck
ckhh tl Ztbr
Ztbrt/
t/Qr
Qrlt
ltkj
kjtn
tnle
le-C
-Ckv
kvkr
kr
Ne jbsk
gust `ktfk uent onrst,
cljbtkh fbs `kke ouccy
wntfne hnsgbetckh,
2 gg. tfkprljkhurk
Olcclw tfk nentnbc plsntnles
`kclw 9lo tfk G2 beh G0 gnjrl swntjfks
Xl bhiust G0 , prljkkh bs olcclws beh rkokr tl onm 0:j 9
2. Xure tfk wlrg-wfkkc `y fbeh ne upwbrhs hnrkjtnle sl tfbt tfk hnstbejk `ktwkke tfk ekkhck
supplrt pcbtk, uppkr surobjk, beh tfk
tfk ( `cbjd jlclrkh ) jckbenem jfbg`kr ns 0 gg (-1 / + 1.; gg )
0. Bhiust
Bhiust tfk supplrt
supplrt pcbtk
pcbtk lo G0 ne sujf wby tfbt
tfbt tfk gnjrl-sw
gnjrl-swntjf
ntjf ns iust
iust bjtnvbtk
bjtnvbtkh.
h.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ?1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xl bhiust G2 , prljkkh bs olcclws beh rkokr tl onm 0:h 9
2. Xure tfk wlrg-wfkkc `y fbeh ne hlwewbrhs hnrkjtnle sl tfbt tfk hnstbejk `ktwkke tfk ekkhck
supplrt pcbtk, uppkr surobjk, beh tfk ( `cbjd jlclrkh ) jckbenem jfbg`kr ns 81 gg(-/+ 1.; gg )
0. Bhiust
Bhiust tfk supplrt
supplrt pcbtk
pcbtk lo G2 ne sujf wby tfbt
tfbt tfk gnjrl-sw
gnjrl-swntjf
ntjf ns iust
iust bjtnvbtk
bjtnvbtkh.
h.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hurnem tfk ekkhck pkektrbtnle bs wkcc bs tfk rktrbjtnle lo tfk ekkhck, tfk tngk tl rkbjf tfk G0 beh
G2 plsntnles ns jfkjdkh `y tfk slotwbrk lo tfk JB;:1. Ne jbsk tfns tngk-wnehlw ns vnlcbtkh, be
Nehnjbtnle ne tfk rbemk lo 2:1-2:> ns hnspcbykh.
Zl, tfns onxkh slotwbrk tngk-wnehlw ns rkcbtkh tl tfk hnstbejk `ktwkke tfk gnjrl-swntjfks G2 beh
G0. Ne ltfkr wlrhs, no tfksk swntjfks brk bt b wrlem plsntnle, kvkry tngk tfk bhbptkr ns stbrtkh, be
Nehnjbtnle 2:1-2:> wncc `k hnspcbykh.
Xfk gbrmne lo tfk slotwbrk tngk-wnehlw ne rkspkjt tl tfk hnstbejk `ktwkke tfk swntjfks jbe `k
jfkjdkh `y prnetnem – QPNEX BCC ZKXXNEMZ‗ orlg tfk Zktup-Gkeu . (Eltk tfbt tfk cbst rue
sbgpck gust `k orlg tfk Jbp Qnkrjnem Hkvnjk.)
Le tfk prnetkh cnst tfk olcclwnem ns prnetkh 9
_bjutbnekr ( Jbp Qnkrjk Hkvnjk) 7 xxxx (8;11 ;211) ;1Fz
Xfk
xxxxeug`krs 8;11
sfluch elt - ;211
`k tll jclsknstl
tfk onxkh
8;11 lr tngk-wnehlw. Xfk
;211. B suntb`ck bjtubc
vbcuk olr vbcuk
;1 Fznslpkrbtnle
xxxx . Ntnsns8?;1
l`vnlus tfbt
tl 8>;1.
No b vbcuk lutsnhk tfksk cngnts ns olueh, bhiust tfk plsntnle lo G2
G2 jb. 2gg up lr hlwewbrhs.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No tfk jbp pnkrjk hkvnjk ns uskh olr ?1Fz lpkrbtnle ( Iugpkr le Q;0 pne =-6) , tfk jlrrksplehnem
tngk wnehlw ns 9
_bjutbnekr ( Jbp Qnkrjk Hkvnjk) 7 xxxx (:028 :?8:) ?1Fz
Jfkjdnem tfk G2 / G0 swntjfks
Xfk ekkhck beh `cllh-swntjf jbe `k put ne tfk prlmrbggkh plsntnles `y ketkrnem Gkeu ?.>.:
?.>.: JCLZKH X[@K

X[@K XKZX, QLZ. 7 2
325 305 3:5 GL_KZ, 3GKE[5 JBEJKC
Qrkss ‖2„ tl glvk tfk ekkhck tl nts hlwe (rktrbjtkh) plsntnle

Qrkss ‖0„ tl glvk tl tfk gnhhck plsntnle ( jbe lecy `k rkbjfkh orlg pls. : )
Qrkss ‖:„ tl glvk tfk ekkhck tl nts uppkr plsntnle.
=.8.0
=.8.0 BHI[
BHI[ZX
ZXNE
NEM
M XFK
XFK @CLL
@CLLH
H Z]N
Z]NXJ
XJF
F
Xfk `cllh swntjf ns butlgbtnjbccy swntjfnem tfk `cllh oclw tlwbrhs tfk turenem vbcvk systkg. No
`cllh ns tbdke orlg tfk lpke tu`k neckt, tfk gltlr wncc ture tfk ekkhck tl nts obr hlwe plsntnle. Xfk
‖Pnem 0„ ns prksskh `y tfk ekkhck supplrt pcbtk hlwewbrhs beh tfk swntjf wncc `k ne ‖Qls 0„ .
Xfns plsntnle ns jleekjtkh tl tfk wflck `cllh lpke-tu`k neckt.
Pkokr tl onm0:k
Ne jbsk tfk `cllh ns tbdke orlg tfk jbp pnkrjnem hkvnjk, tfk ekkhck wncc glvk tl nts obr up plsntnle
beh swntjf tfk `cllh swntjf tl ‖Qls2„ wntf ‖Pnem 2„
]fke tfk ekkhck ns elw rktrbjtkh botkr tfk `cllh bspnrbtnle, nt wncc glvk tl b gnhhck plsntnle (0)
wfkrk ‖Pnem 0„ ns elt tlujfkh. Ne ltfkr wlrhs, tfk `cllh swntjf wncc stby ne tfk jbp pnkrjnem hkvnjk
plsntnle uetnc tfk ekxt sbgpck ns be ‖lpke-tu`k„ sbgpck.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ?:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xl jfkjd beh/lr bhiust tfk `cllh swntjf plsntnle, onrst G2 beh G0 sfluch `k jfkjdkh beh/lr
bhiustkh. Zkk skjtnle =.8.2. b`lvk.
2. Ml tl gkeu
gkeu ?.>.: . Xfk olcclwnem
olcclwnem ns hnspcbykh9
?.>.: JCLZKH X[@K

X[@K XKZX, QLZ. 7 2
325 305 3:5 GL_KZ, 3GKE[5 JBEJKC
0. Qrkss ‖2„ . Xfk `cllh swntjf

swntjf wncc
wncc swnt
swntjf
jf tl
tl ‖Qls
‖Qls 0„ ( lpke
lpke tu`k
tu`k plsnt
plsntnle
nle )
:. Qut b ekkhck
ekkhck ( lr wnrk ) lo 1.=
1.= gg ne ‖Qls 0„ behbeh jfkjd tfbt
tfbt tfk swntjf
swntjf beh lutckt
lutckt bt plsnt
plsntnle
nle 0
brk ne cnek. No elt , bhiust tfk
tfk plsntnle lo ‖Pnem 0„.
8 8. Jfkjd plnet (:) b`lvk bmbne `y glvnem glvnem tfk ekkhck
ekkhck up
up beh
beh hlwe
hlwe usnem Gkeu ?.>.:
; ;. Qrkss ‖:„ . Xfk `cllh swntjf
swntjf wncc
wncc swnt
swntjf
jf tl
tl ‖Qls
‖Qls 2„ ( jbp pnkrjnem
pnkrjnem hkvnjk
hkvnjk plsntnle
plsntnle )
?. Qut b ekkhck
ekkhck ( lr wnrk ) lo 1.=
1.= gg ne ‖Qls 2„ behbeh jfkjd tfbt
tfbt tfk swntjf
swntjf beh lutckt
lutckt bt plsnt
plsntnle
nle 2
brk ne cnek. No elt , bhiust tfk
tfk plsntnle lo ‖Pnem 2„.
=. ]fke `ltf
`ltf plsntnl
plsntnle
e brk ne-cnek4
ne-cnek4 prkss„0„
prkss„0„ . Xfk
Xfk ekkhck
ekkhck supplrt
supplrt pcbtk
pcbtk wncc
wncc elw glvk
glvk tl b plsntn
plsntnle
le
jclsk tl ‖Pnem 0„ ùt sfluch elt ‖tlujf„ lr glvk tfk `cllh-swntjf ne bey jbsk.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=.8.:.
=.8.:. X[
X[@N
@NEM
EM JLEE
JLEEKJ
KJXN
XNLE
LE
Xl gbnetbne clw jletbgnebtnle `ktwkke tfk sbgpcks beh fnmf rkprlhujn`ncnty bt bcc tngk, tfk `cllh
tu`ks gust `k lo tfk stbtkh typk beh hngkesnles. Pkokr tl onm. 0:o `kclw.
Eltk tfbt bcc wflck-`cllh tu`ks brk lo Xkocle typk 1.=/2.? gg beh onttkh tl tfk jlrrksplehnem
gktbc jleekjtnle tu`ks wntf Zncnjle tu`k 2.1/:.1 gg.
Xfk ekkhck wbsfnem hkvnjk fbs be netkr-jfbemk-b`ck ne beh lutckt jleekjtnle olr hncuket beh wbstk.
Zl, `ltf jleekjtnles brk kqubc. Xfksk 0 jleekjtnles brk cljbtkh ekbr tfk `cllh swntjf.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ?;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=.
=.;
; GNJP
GNJPL
L JBQ
JBQNCCB
NCCBP^
P^ BHBQX
HBQXKP
KP BH0?
BH0?1
1
Xfk Gnjrl Jbp Bhbptkr

Bhbptkr 0?1 ns be lptnlebc hkvnjk
hkvnjk tfbt bcclws tfk lpkrbtlr
lpkrbtlr tl usk hnrkjt jbpnccbry
jbpnccbry
`cllh. Pkokr tl skjtnle ?.> ne tfk [skr-Gbeubc olr hktbnckh uskr nestrujtnles.
Xfk bhbptkr fbs b ùnct-ne stbrt-swntjf, wfnjf ns ‖jclskh„ ne jbsk tfk Jbp. Bhbptkr fkbh ns rkglvkh.
Gbssnvk mlch jletbjts brk uskh tl bcclw trlu`ck orkk lpkrbtnle bt bcc tngk.
Jleekjtnle ns bt jleekjtlr Q;0 le tfk JQ[ `lbrh ;:1->112. B iugpkr le Q;0 pne :-8 keb`cks tfk
JQ[ tl rkjlmenzk tfk bhbptkr bt plwkr-le.
Xfkrkolrk,
Xfkrkolrk, tfk jleekjtnle
jleekjtnle jb`ck bt Q;0 sfluch ekvkr `k rkglvkh
rkglvkh no tfk bhbptkr
bhbptkr ns netkmrbtkh
netkmrbtkh ne tfk
JB;:1.
Bs tfk Jbp. Bhbptkr ns netkmrbtkh ne tfk oclw-systkg lo tfk JB;:1, nt ns ngplrtbet tfbt tfk fkbh ns
elt rkglvkh wntflut rkbsle. Xfk slotwbrk wncc wbre tfk lpkrbtlr wntf jckbr tkxt hnspcbys ne bcc
plssn`ck jbsks tl put tfk bhbptkr-fkbh `bjd ne pcbjk. Xfkrkolrk, el Nehnjbtnles rkcbtkh tl tfk BH0?1
brk bvbncb`ck. Lecy uehkr kxjkptnlebc jlehntnles no tfk BH0?1 fkbh ns rkglvkh, neskrtkh- rkglvkh
hurnem b jyjck, slgk nehnjbtnles gnmft ljjur. Ne sujf jbsk, iust rkstbrt tfk JB;:1.
Qnjturk 9 BH0?1 fkbh
Kxpkjtkh skrvnjk ns gbnecy le tfk Jbp. Bhbptkr fkbh.

Xwl L-rnems, gbrdkh bs 0?1-12-128 beh 2; ne hrbwnem 0?1-812; ekkhs tl `k rkpcbjkh botkr j. 2111
jbpnccbry sbgpcks lr lek ykbr lo lpkrbtnle.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ??
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=.
=.?
? NEZX
NEZXBC
BCC
CNEM
NEM [
[QZ
QZ / GBN
GBNEZ
EZ ZXB@
XB@NCN
NCNYKPZ
YKPZ
Xfk JB;:1 ns, bs stbehbrh, kqunppkh wntf be bhhntnlebc neput gbnes onctkr tfbt supprkssks elnsk ne
tfk clw-orkqukejy rkmnle. ( 0-011 DFz ) bs el stbehbrh bvbncb`ck gbnes neput onctkrs jbe fbehck tfns
orkqukejy rbemk. Xfns onctkr mnvks b gnengug lo ;11_ gbnes elnsk supprkssnle wntfne tfns rbemk.
Pkokr tl skjtnle >.; ne tfns gbeubc olr hktbnckh neol.
No tfk JB;:1 ns uskh ne brkbs wntf b fnmfcy ne-stb`ck gbnes suppcy lr fnmf rnsd olr gbnes-plwkr
surmks jbuskh `y cnmftenem4 nt ns fnmfcy rkjlggkehkh tl usk be bhhntnlebc gbnes-stb`ncnzkr.
Ne jbsk lo fnmf gbnes surmks,
surmks, neput ‖trbeslr`„
‖trbeslr`„ hnlhks prltkjt
prltkjt tfk skesntnvk
skesntnvk kckjtrlenj
kckjtrlenj pbrts ne glst
jbsks. Xfk gltlr hrnvkrs Q@C:==: gnmft `k hbgbmkh flwkvkr. Pksuctnem ne Nehnjbtnles wntfne tfk
rbemk lo 211-2>>.
Xfk jflnjk lo tfk gbnes-stb`ncnzkr ns be ngplrtbet nssuk.

Ne mkekrbc tfk lecy bjjkptb`ck stb`ncnzkr typk ns b sl-jbcckh ‖gbmektnj stb`ncnzkr„ . Xfns typk jlesnsts
gbnecy lo b cbrmk trbesolrgkr rueekh netl sbturbtnle. Xfk lutput vlctbmk ns tfbe onctkrkh, usubccy `y
cbrmk
Xfkskjbpbjntlrs
stb`ncnzkr beh
typksjlncs, tl l`tbne
brk vkry b sneuslnhbc
jlggle, vlctbmk.rummkh,
lch obsfnlekh, ( gbx. el
hnstlrsnle
glvnem;pbrts
% ) beh jfkbp.
Flwkvkr tfky hl elt suppcy `bttkry `bjdup ne jbsk lo b tltbc gbnes plwkr obncurk. ( wfnjf ne glst
jbsks ns elt ekjkssbry)
[snem tfns typk lo stb`ncnzkr, nt ns ngplrtbet tfbt tfk mrlueh systkg lo tfk JB;:1 ns elt hnstur`kh.
@kclw be kxbgpck ns mnvke flw tl jleekjt tfk JB;:1 wntf bcc bjjksslrnks beh dkkpnem tfk mrlueh
systkg netbjt. Bs skke, nt ns kssketnbc tfbt tfk mrluehnem lo tfk systkg ns bt lek plnet ( tfk
stb`ncnzkr ).
Xfns skt-up rkhujks tfk rnsd lo ‖mrlueh-cllps„ wfnjf gnmft jbusk netkrokrkejk beh /lr hbgbmk tl
tfk JB;:1.
Onm0:m
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ?=
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 QBPBGKXKP OBNC[PK BEBC^ZNZ
Obncurk bebcysns le bey pbrbgktkr wntfne Fkgbtlclmy rkqunrks slgk `bsnj uehkrstbehnem le flw
pbrbgktkrs brk rkcbtkh beh tfk systkg oclw prljkhurk bs hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle 2 lo tfns gbeubc.
Xfk `bsnj gkbsurkh pbrbgktkrs ne bey fkgbtlclmy systkg brk bcwbys9
P@J, GJ_
FM@
]@J
QCX, GQ_
Bcc ltfkr pbrbgktkrs cndk FJX & GJFJ brk hkrnvkh orlg tfk b`lvk. Ne ltfkr wlrhs be nestb`ncnty
rkplrtkh le FJX sfluch `k bebcyzkh wfktfkr tfns ns jbuskh `y tfk GJ_ lr tfk P@J pbrbgktkr.
Bcsl, nestb`ck GJFJ gust `k bebcyzkh tl trbjk tfk slurjk tl P@J, GJ_ lr FM@ bs tfksk brk tfk
`bsnj gkbsurkh pbrbgktkrs.
B `bh
wncc `k wbstk-pugp gkg`rbek
nehnjbtkh wntf wncc eug`kr
be nehnjbtnle elt kgpty tfk tfk
wntfne gnxnem
011 jup beh
skrnks /lr gkbsurnem
beh/lr jfbg`krs.leXfns
`bh rkprlhujn`ncnty tfk
jluetkh pbrbgktkrs P@J, ]@J, QCX beh FM@.
Znzk-hnstrnùtnle jurvks brk ne mkekrbc lo mrkbt usk wfkekvkr bebcyznem b systkg obncurk.
6.2 FM@ NE
NEZXB@NCNX^
Ne jbsk lo FM@ nestb`ncnty ns rkplrtkh, jfkjd no el ltfkr pbrbgktkrs brk nestb`ck bs wkcc `y onrst
tkstnem tfk systkg le orksf KHXB vkne `cllh. Jfkjd kspkjnbccy no tfk ]@J (tltbc) ns kookjtkh bs
wkcc. Xfk Jv lo FM@ sfluch `k ckss
ckss tfbe 2 % wntfne tfk elrgbc rbem
rbemk.
k. Be FM@ nestb`ncnt
nestb`ncnty
y wncc
butlgbtnjbccy neocukejk tfk GJFJ pbrbgktkr bs wkcc.
Nestb`ncnty lo FM@ jbe `k jbuskh `y 9
b. @bh cyskr
`. Nestb`ck cbgp , lr jleekjtnle.
j. Bnr ù``cks wntfne tfk onebc ]@J / FM@ hncutnle
h. Ckbdbmk ne vbcvk 21, 8 lr 26
k. Obncurk ne tfk netkrebc gnxnem jup ( skk skjtnle ;.? )
Nt ns vkry uecndkcy tfbt tfk krrlr ns jbuskh `y tfk kckjtrlenjbc pbrt. Jfkjd skrvnjk-gkeu ?.0 beh rkokr
tl skjtnle :.0 olr hktbnckh neol flw tl bebcyzk tfk FM@ jnrjunt.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.0 GJ_ NE
NEZXB@NCNX^
Ne jbsk be GJ_ nestb`ncnty ns rkplrtkh, jfkjd no el ltfkr pbrbgktkrs brk nestb`ck bs wkcc `y onrst
tkstnem tfk systkg le orksf KHXB vkne `cllh. Xfk Jv lo GJ_ sfluch `k ckss tfbe 2 % wntfne tfk
elrgbc rbemk beh typnjbc ckss tfbe 1.;%. Be GJ_ nestb`ncnty wncc butlgbtnjbccy neocukejk tfk FJX
beh GJFJ pbrbgktkr bs wkcc.
Ne bcglst bcc jbsks, be GJ_ nestb`ncnty jbe `k jbuskh `y lecy b okw systkg pbrbgktkrs 9
b. Jletbgnebtkh Hncuket
`. Fkbvy ckbdbmk wntfne tfk pnstle lo tfk P@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr ( skjtnle ;.: )
j. Obncurk ne tfk P@J lrnonjk ( skjtnle ;.; )
Nt ns vkry uecndkcy tfbt tfk krrlr ns jbuskh `y tfk kckjtrlenjbc pbrt lo tfk systkg.
6.: ]@J NE
NEZXB@NCNX^
Ne jbsk tfk
tkstnem be ]@J
systkgnestb`ncnty ns rkplrtkh,
le orksf KHXB jfkjd Xfk
vkne `cllh. no elJv
ltfkr pbrbgktkrs
lo ]@J sfluchbrk nestb`ck
`k ckss tfbebs
:%wkcc `y onrst
wntfne tfk
elrgbc rbemk.
Jfkjd tfk snzk-hnstrnùtnle jurvk lo tfk ]@J pbrbgktkr. Ne jbsk nt ns obr sfnotkh tl tfk ckot, el
rkprlhujn`ck rksucts wncc `k plssn`ck.
No tfkrk brk el FM@ hnsjrkpbejks, be nestb`ck ]@J jluet jbe lecy `k jbuskh `y 9
b. @bh cyskr
`. Obncurk ne tfk ]@J lrnonjk ( skk skjtnle ;.; )
j. Fkbvy ckbdbmk bt tfk pnstle lo tfk ]@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr ( skk skjtnle ;.: )
h. Obncurk ne tfk netkrebc gnxnem jup ( skk skjtnle ;.? )
6.8 P@J NEZXB@NCNX^
Ne jbsk be P@J nestb`ncnty ns rkplrtkh, jfkjd no el ltfkr pbrbgktkrs brk nestb`ck bs wkcc `y onrst
tkstnem tfk systkg le orksf KHXB vkne `cllh. Xfk Jv lo P@J sfluch `k ckss tfbe 2 % wntfne tfk
elrgbc rbemk.
Bs tfk P@J ns hkrnvkh orlg tfk skjleh hncutnle, bey obncurk wntfne tfk onrst hncutnle wncc bcsl bookjt
tfk P@J pbrbgktkr. Ne sujf b jbsk, tfk systkg krrlr sfluch `k trbjkh wntfne tfk onrst hncutnle.
Ne ltfkr wlrhs, no be P@J BEH be FM@ nestb`ncnty
nestb`ncnty ns rkplrtkh, tfk obuct sfluch `k wntfne tfk onrst
hncutnle. Xfk jbusk gnmft `k 9
b. Ckbdbmk ne vbcvk >, 6 lr ?
`. Gnxnem jup ( skk skjtnle ;.? )
j. Xfk Xkocle tu`k lo tfk bspnrbtnle pnpkttk ns elt onttkh jlrrkjtcy bt pls.2 lo tfk turenem vbcvk.
Jfkjd tfbt tfk Xkocle tu`k
tu`k ns bs obr
obr bs plssn`ck neskrtkh wntfne
wntfne tfk turenemvbcvk jleekjtnle bt
pls. 2
Ne jbsk tfk FM@ pbrbgktkr ns stb`ck, tfk obncurk gnmft `k jbuskh ne 9

b. Ckbdbmk ne vbcvk > lr 2;.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ?>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6.; QCX NE
NEZXB@NCNX^
Ne jbsk b QCX nestb`ncnty ns rkplrtkh, jfkjd no el ltfkr pbrbgktkrs brk nestb`ck bs wkcc `y onrst
tkstnem tfk systkg le orksf KHXB vkne `cllh. Xfk Jv lo QCX sfluch `k ckss tfbe ( typnjbc ) :.; %
wntfne tfk rbemk 0;1 - ;;1 .
No b tll cbrmk oclbtnem hnsjrngnebtlr rbemk ns skckjtkh, QCX rkprlhujn`ncnty gnmft suookr kspkjnbccy
wfke clw QCX vbcuks brk rkplrtkh. Xfns ns b clmnjbc `kfbvnlr bs wntf clw jlejketrbtnles, clw
stbtnstnjbc bjjurbjy ns l`tbnekh wntfne tfk snzk-hnstrnùtnle jurvk.
Mllh rkprlhujn`ck rksucts brk bcwbys l`tbnekh wfke skttnem tfk oclbtnem hnsjrngnebtlr tl b onxkh
ckvk
ckvkcc bt jb.
jb. 0; oc.
oc. Flwk
Flwkvk
vkr,
r, tfk
tfk sy
syst
stkg
kg gn
gnmft
mft rk
rkpl
plrt
rt kr
krrl
rlekl
eklus
us rk
rksu
suct
ctss le gn
gnjr
jrlj
ljyt
ytnj
nj jk
jkcc
cc
plpucbtnles nestkbh. Xfkrkolrk, b oclbtnem hnsjrngnebtlr ns rkjlggkehkh.
No tfk b`lvk jlehntnles brk gkt, nestb`ncnty gnmft `k jbuskh `y 9
b. Jletbgnebtkh Hncuket ( fnmf `bjdmrlueh jluet )
`. Obncurk
j. Gbnes-suppcy elnsklrnonjk
ne tfk P@J ( skk skjtnle :.? ) ;.; )
( skk skjtnle
h. Jletbgnebtkh gnxnem jup ( skk skjtnle ;.? )
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 =1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> HKZJPNQXNLE K
KC
CKJXPLENJZ
Xfk hksjrnptnle lo tfk QJ-`lbrhs ns olueh ne tfns jfbptkr. Xfk jnrjunt hnbmrbgs brk , olr jcbrnty
purplsks, hkvnhkh ne ‖sfkkts„ wntf tfknr jlrrksplehnem hksjrnptnle.
Eltk tfbt J-GLZ jnrjunts brk uskh, tfkrkolrk `k bwbrk lo stbtnj kckjtrnjnty wfkekvkr jfbemnem
jlgplek
jlg plekets
ets.. Jlgple
Jlgpleketket kxjfbem
kxjfbemkk ns elt rkjlgg
rkjlggkehk
kehkhh wntflu
wntflutt tfk wrnttk
wrnttke
e nestr
nestrujt
ujtnle
nless orlg
orlg
Gkhlenj4 tfk `kclw hksjrnptnles brk olr rkokrkejk purplsks lecy.
Xfk `lbrhs fbvk b `bsnj eug`krnem systkg olueh le tfk tlp sjrkkenem beh stbrt wntf ;:1->1xx .
@lbrh vkrsnle eug`krnem ns olueh le tfk pfysnjbc tlpcbykr
tlpcbykr beh stbrts wntf ;:1-=1xx.
K.m. tfk `lbrh sjrkke tkxt ;:1->112 ns bccljbtkh tl tfk gbne jpu `lbrh. Xfk tkxt olueh le tfk
pfysnjbc tlp-cbykr wncc `k ne tfk rbemk ;:1-=112
;:1-= 112 tl ;:1-=11> hkpkehket le tfk cby-lut vkrsnle.
Olr `bjdwbrhs / olrwbrh jlgpbtn`ncnty„s4 rkokr tl tfk tkjfenjbc ùccktnes jlejkrenem tfk JB;:1 bs
suppcnkh `y Gkhlenj.
>.2 JQ[ @L
@LBPH ;:1->112
Zfkkt 2
Xfk gnjrlprljksslr NJ-= fbs b ùookrkh hbtb / bhhrkss ùs olueh ne NJ>,22,? beh 2:. Xfk jcljd-
lsjnccbtlr ns olrgkh `y be netkmrbtkh glhuck V2. Xfk rkskt ns prlvnhkh tfrlumf b wbtjfhlm jnrjunt
bs olueh ne sfkkt 22 , NJ:.
Zfkkt 0
Xfk gkglry cby-lut lo tfk gbne prljksslr ns olrgkh `y 0 PBG jnrjunts ( NJ 6 beh ; ) beh 0
KQPLG„s wfkrk tfk JB;:1 prlmrbg ns stlrkh.
Xfk PBG jnrjunts brk `bttkry `bjdkh-up, skk sfkkt 22 olr hktbncs.
Qrlmrbg vkrsnle eug`krnem ns hlek ne tfk olcclwnem wby 9
;:1-=1-266 beh ;:1-=2-266 wfkrk 266 stbehs

stbehs olr tfk vkrsnle eug`kr.
‖=1„ gkbes tfk K_KE plsntnle

plsntnle kqubc tl NJ20 beh ‖=2„ tfk LHH plsntnle, kqubc tl NJ2.
(n.k. x1 ns bcwbys K_KE beh x2 bcwbys LHH )
Qckbsk eltk tfbt 9
b. =1 beh =2 ns bssnmekh olr ;1 beh ?1 Fz lpkrbtnle.

`. ;1 beh ;2 olr ;1 Fz lpkrbtnle lecy
j. ?1 beh ?2 olr ?1Fz lpkrbtnle lecy
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zfkkt :
NJ 26 ns tfk snmebc prljkssnem Mbtk-Brrby-Clmnj. Hnookrkejks `ktwkke tfk Xflr, Lhke beh Gngkr
brk stlrkh fkrk beh ELX ne tfk KQPLG„s. Bcc clmnjbc snmebc-prljkssnem lpkrbtnles brk fbehckh `y
tfns jnrjunt.
Zfkkt 8
Xfk pkbd-hktkjtlrs beh B/H jlevkrsnle

jlevkrsnle ns hksjrn`kh fkr
fkrk.
k. Xwl hktkjtlrs brk bvbncb`ck
bvbncb`ck olr tfk P@J
beh ]@J jfbeekc. Jkcc\1 stbehs olr tfk P@J jfbeekc beh Jkcc\2 tfk ]@J jfbeekc. NJ ;1 beh ;2
brk tfk pkbd-hktkjtlrs beh NJ:= beh NJ:6 tfk jlrrksplehnem B/H jlevkrtkrs, jlevkrtnem kbjf pucs
netl b 20 `nt hnmntbc vbcuk, rkbh le tfk hbtb-ùs netl b HGB jfbeekc lo tfk uQ.
NJ ;0 olrgs tfk fbrh-wbrk hnsjrngnebtlr. No be neput snmebc ns cbrmkr tfbe tfk prkskt vlctbmk olrgkh
`y tfk rksnstlrs P60,6=,66 beh 6> , NJ ;0 ns trnmmkrkh beh tfk B/H jlevkrsnle ns stbrtkh.
NJ88 ns b ùookr olr tfk rkokrkejk vlctbmk, hkrnvkh orlg tfk netkrebc vlctbmk rkokrkejk lo tfk B/H
jlevkrtkr NJ :=.
NJ0> beh NJ86 , P=6, J221, P==, J222 olrgs b pucs-wnhtf glhucbtkh hnmntbc tl vlctbmk jlevkrtkr
olr tfk FM@ cbgp. Xfk cbgp,
cbgp, jleekjtkh tl Q82, ns hrnvke `y NJ8; ( ùookr ) beh R0 ( onebc plwkr
hrnvkr trbesnstlr )
Zfkkt ;
Xfk vbcvk hrnvkr jnrjunts NJ:;, :>, 81, 82, 8:, 8? beh 8> brk hrnvke orlg tfk QNL jnrjunts NJ:1
NJ:1 beh
NJ:2. Be bjtnvk vbcvk ns sflwe wntf b jlrrksplehnem CKH cnt bs olueh ne CH21 tl CH:0.
Eltk tfbt elt bcc vbcvk lutputs brk uskh.
H0 ( QLQ ) ns jleekjtkh tl tfk plwkr-suppcy `lbrh. Kbjf tngk b vbcvk ns jclskh, tfk QLQ cnek ns
pucskh tl nejrkbsk tfk vbcvk vlctbmk tl jb. 06 _lcts.
NJ:1 ns bcsl uskh tl skesk / hrnvk skvkrbc stbrt-swntjfks bs wkcc bs tfk wbstk-pugp.
Zfkkt ?
Xfk gltlr jnrjunt olr tfk syrnemks beh turenem vbcvk ns olrgkh `y NJ2?, 2= beh tfk onebc hrnvkrs `y
NJ2; beh NJ00.
Q?1 ns jleekjtkh tl tfk syrnemk gltlr beh Q?1 tl tfk turenem vbcvk.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zfkkt =
Xfk stbrt beh stlp hktkjtlrs brk olueh ne tfk jnrjunt jleekjtkh tl Q=:. Xfk pltketnlgktkrs P_2-
P_8 brk hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle :.: lo tfns gbeubc. Xfk jlgpbrbtlrs NJ0? beh NJ0: brk lecy uskh tl
hrnvk tfk jlrrksplehnem CKH„s olr bhiustgket purplsks. Xfk bjtubc 1 / 2 ckvkc ns jleekjtkh tl tfk
uQ vnb NJ0>.
Xfk tkstplnets XQ0-XQ; wncc sflw b vlctbmk lo 5 8 _lcts no bnr ne tfk gktkrnem uent beh 3 1.; _lct no
tfk gktkrnem uent ns oncckh wntf cnqunh. Eltk tfbt tfk CKH„s (hrnvke `y _JJ beh tfk rksnstlrs P0>,
:?, ;1 beh ;0) ne tfk gktkrnem
gktkrnem uent LEC^ brk bjtnvbtkh
bjtnvbtkh hurnem b jluet jyjck lr wfke bjtnvb
bjtnvbtnem
tnem
prlmrbg ?.: ne tfk skrvnjk-gkeu.
Xfk `lttck hktkjtlrs brk jleekjtkh vnb Q=; tl b jlgpbrbtlr NJ0; beh NJ06. B pucs lo jb. ;1 uskj ns
suppcnkh le tkrgnebcs Q=;-2, 8 beh 6 beh tfk rkture vlctbmk ns gkbsurkh beh jlgpbrkh `y b onxkh
vlctbmk le tfk jlgpbrbtlrs olrgkh `y P8? beh P86.
Xfk lutput HKX\1 tl HKX\0 ns jleekjtkh tl tfk prljksslr jnrjunt.
NJ:0 ( QNL ) ns jleekjtkh tl tfk KKQPLG NJ::, wfkrk bcc nestrugket jbcn`rbtnles brk stlrkh, beh
tfk rkbc-tngk jcljd NJ:8.
Zfkkt 6
NJ80 ns b guctn-jfbeekc skrnbc B/H jlevkrtkr uskh tl gkbsurk tfk FM@ vlctbmk orlg tfk bebclmuk
bgpcnonkr `lbrh ( FM@ZNM ) beh tfk plsntnle lo tfk turenem vbcvk jleekjtkh tl Q60.
Q6: ns ueuskh ne jurrket vkrsnles.
Q62 ns jleekjtkh
jleekjtkh tl tfk `cllh-hktkjtlr
`cllh-hktkjtlr bs hksjrn`kh
hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle
skjtnle :.8 . Xfk skesntnvnt
skesntnvnty
y lo tfk `cllh-
hktkjtlr ns jletrlcckh `y tfk jurrket tfrlumf tfk CKH bhiustkh wntf P_;. Xfk lutput vlctbmk lo tfk
`cllh-hktkjtlr pfltl-trbesnstlr ns gkbsurkh `y tfk skrnbc B/H jlevkrtkr NJ80 .
NJ8 ns tfk QNL uskh olr tfk dky`lbrh sjbeenem. Xfk dky`lbrh fbs el bhhntnlebc clmnj hrnvkrs olr tfk
dky„s.
dky„s. NJ21
NJ21 ns tfk ‖s
‖sjbe-
jbe-hrn
hrnvkr
vkr„„ , tfk rkture
rkture sn
snmebc
mebc ns hnrkjt
hnrkjtcy
cy jleekj
jleekjtkh
tkh tl tfk QNL NJ8 beh
hkjlhnem tbdks pcbjk wntfne tfk slotwbrk.
Zfkkt >
Xfk skrnbc lutput hrnvkr NJ01 suppcnks b PZ0:0 jlgpbtn`ck lutput le tfk > pne H-Z[@ Q>0. Eltk
tfbt iugpkr I0 gust `k ne pcbjk tl prlvnhk b jlrrkjt mrluehnem.
NJ01
NJ01 jbe `k rkpcbj
rkpcbjkh
kh `y b ouccy
ouccy mbcvben
mbcvbenjj ns
nslcb
lcbtkh
tkh PZ0:0
PZ0:0 hrnvkr
hrnvkr no ekjkss
ekjkssbry
bry.. Xfns
Xfns hkvnjk
hkvnjk ns
bvbncb`ck
`k rkglvkhorlg Gkhlenj
bs wkcc le rkqukst ( NJ02 ). Ne jbsk sujf b hrnvkr ns nestbcckh, tfk iugpkr I0 gust
bs NJ01.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 =:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zfkkt 21
Xfk buxncnbry gltlr hrnvkrs brk bcc ‖zkrl-jrlssnem„ trnbj jnrjunts hrnvke `y lptl jlupckh jnrjunts tl
bvlnh cbrmk vlctbmk trbesnkets wntfne tfk systkg. Xfk wbstk-pugp ns hrnvke `y tfk trnbj Y6 wfnjf ns
b 0; Bgp hkvnjk. Xfk typnjbc wbstk-pugp jurrket fbehckh `y Y6 ns jb. :.; Bgp (rbemk : tl ;
Bgp)
Y8 beh Y: brk hrnvkrs olr tfk lptnlebc jclskh-tu`k bhbptkr.
Zfkkt 22
NJ: ns tfk lvkrbcc wbtjfhlm jnrjunt tfbt fbehcks tfk rkskt

rkskt lo tfk uQ. Xfk `bttkry `bjdup hrnvkr olr
tfk PBG jnrjunts, wfnjf fbehcks tfk pbtnket sbgpck hbtb gkglry, ns netkmrbtkh wntfne tfns jnrjunt.
Eltk tfbt iugpkr I2 ns keb`cnem tfk `bttkry `bjd-up lo tfk systkg. No I2 ns rkglvkh, el sbgpck hbtb
ns dkpt stlrkh hurnem b plwkr obncurk.
Xfns sfkkt prlvnhks bcsl b cnst lo vlctbmk suppcy pnes lo glst lo tfk jnrjunts uskh le tfk gbne JQ[
`lbrh.
Gkbsurkh wntf MEH bs rkokrkejk ueckss ltfkr stbtkh
b. _JJ 8.>- ;.0 vlct ( stb`ncnzkh )

`. _rkcby 02 tl 06 vlct (stb`ncnzkh )
j. @011_ 2;1 vlct ( ele-stb`ncnzkh )
h. JBQ_ 2=.6 - 26
26.; vlct (s(stb`ncnzkh )
k. _ZG :; vlct ( ele stb`ncnzkh )
o. BJBJ2-0
2-0 0; vl
vlct BJ
BJ ( ele ststb`nc
`ncnzkh ) , g
gkkbsurk `k
`kttwkke BJ
BJBJ2 beh BJ
BJBJ0
m. _+ 28.= - 2;.: vlct ( stb`ncnzkh )
f. _- - 28.= - 2;.: vlct ( stb`ncnzkh )
N. BJHJ - 8.= - ;.: vlct ( stb`ncnzkh ) , gkbsurk `ktwkke BJHJ beh BJBJ0.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>.0 QL]K
QL]KP
P-Z
-Z[
[QQC^ @L
@LBPH ;:
;:1->
1->122
Xfk plwkr suppcy `lbrh ns lo be bebclmuk typk.

typk. El swntjfnem glhucks brk uskh.
Xfk mrluehnem systkg ns jbrkouccy hksnmekh bs skke le tfk sjfkgbtnj hnbmrbg. Kxtkrebc vlctbmk
stb`ncnzkrs brk gluetkh le tfk rkbr-snhk lo tfk JB;:1 ( nslcbtkh orlg tfk jfbssns ).
NJ-1B ( CG::6D ) ns uskh tl stb`ncnzk tfk vbcvk vlctbmk ( 02 tl 06 _lct )
NJ-1@ ( CG :81 BD ) ns tfk _JJ stb`ncnzkr skt bt ;.0 vlcts.
Xfksk stb`ncnzkrs fbvk tfk olcclwnem wnrk-jlclrnem 9

Pkok
Pk okrk
rkej
ejkk Jl
Jlcl
clrr
NE Pkh
L[X @cuk
BHI/MEH @cbjd
Xfk jleekjtnles orlg tfk trbesolrgkr tl tfk plwkr-suppcy `lbrh brk bs olcclws 9
@lbrh-
@lb rh-rko
rkokrk
krkejk
ejk Bpprlx
Bpp rlx.. vlctbm
vlc tbmkk (BJ) Jlclr
Jlc lr [skh
[sk h `y
V2-V: 08 _lct ^kcclw _bcvk hrnvkr / Ztkppnem gltlrs

V0-V8 08 _lct ]fntk BJ Gltlrs ( k.m. ]bstk-pugp )
V?-V6 221 _lct @rlwe Lrnonjk systkg
V= Gnh-plnet lo V> beh V21 Pkh Bebclmuk jnrjunts
V>-V21 0 x 26 _lct ne rkspkjt tl V= Mrkke / @cuk Bebclmuk jnrjunts
V22-V20 21 _lct _nlckt _JJ hnmntbc jnrjunts
_lctbmks gkbsurkh bt tfk stbtkh tkstplnets 9

Xkstpl
Xks tplnet
net Pkokrk
Pko krkejk
ejk Elgneb
Elg nebcc (_) Xlckrb
Xlc krbejk
ejkss [sk
[skhh `y
XQ2 XQ0 ;.2 8.>-;.:; Hnmntbc jnrjunts

XQ: XQ0 :; ::-:6 _bcvk hrnvkrs
XQ? XQ; -;.1 -8.= - ;.: Gltlr hrnvkr
XQ22 XQ0 2;.1 28.= - 2;.: Bebclmuk jnrjunts
XQ20 XQ0 -2;.1 -28.= - 2;.: Bebclmuk jnrjunts
XQ21 XQ0 2;1 2:1 - 2?; Lrnonjk systkg
XQ2: XQ0 26.2 2=.6 - 2>.1 Lrnonjk systkg
XQ= XQ; 08 BJ 0: - 06 BJ Gltlrs
XQ> XQ0 02-0> 01-00 _bcvk vlctbmk *
0=-0>.6
* B vlctbmk lo elgnebc 02 _lct ns gkbsurkh

gkbsurkh no XQ28 ns ‖fnmf„ ( 5 ; _lct )
B vlctbmk lo elgnebc 0> _lct ns gkbsurkh
gkbsurkh no XQ28 ns ‖clw„ ( 3 1.; _lct )
Ousk O2 ns rbtkh
rbtkh ;BX ( vbcvk plwkr-suppcy ) snzk ; x 01 gg
gg
Ousk O0 ns rbtkh ?.: BX ( BJ gltlr suppcy, wbstk pugp ) snzk ; x 01 gg
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 =;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>.
>.:
: BEBC
BEBCLM
LM[K
[K BGQCN
GQCNO
ONKP
NKP @LBP
@LBPH
H ;:
;:1-
1->1
>102
02
Xfk bebclmuk bgpcnonkr `lbrh ns sfnkchkh wntf tfk bebclmuk mrluehnem systkg skpbrbtkh orlg tfk
jfbssns mrlueh. Nt ns kssketnbc tfbt tfns `lbrh, wfkekvkr rkglvkh / jfbemkh, ns rk-gluetkh ne tfk
lrnmnebc stbtk wntf tfk sfnkch bs wkcc bs tfk jlvkr, beh nslcbtkh orlg tfk `lttlg jfbssns.
Xfk bebclmuk `lbrh jlesnsts lo 0 nhketnjbc bebclmuk bgpcnonkrs olr tfk PJ@ beh ]@J jfbeekc,
bctflumf hnookrket mbne skttnems brk uskh.
Xfk FM@ pfltl-hnlhk bgpcnonkr ns bcsl cljbtkh le tfns `lbrh.
Zfkkt 2
Xfns pbmk sflws tfk 0 bebclmuk bgpcnonkrs lo tfk lrnonjk systkg. Xfk lrnonjks brk pfysnjbccy
hnsjleekjtkh orlg tfk lrnonjk vlctbmk suppcy, no el sbgpck ns prljksskh, `y Pkcby„s PK2 beh PK0
Xfk neput bgpcnonkr ns prltkjtkh bmbnest lvkr-vlctbmks `y tfk hnlhks H:-H? ( P@J )
Bgpcnonjbtnle ( P@J snhk ) ns hlek `y NJ: beh NJ8 bjts bs be bjtnvk onctkr.
HJ rkstlrnem tbdks pcbjk ne tfk jnrjunt brlueh NJ8-@. Xfk lutputs brk gbrdkt Jkcc\1 (P@J) beh
Jkcc\2 (]@J).
Xfk mbne lo tfk bgpcnonkrs ns skt `y P_0 ( P@J ) beh P_8 (]@J).
Eltk tfbt bey jfbemk lo tfksk pltketnlgktkrs wncc jbusk b GJ_ jfbemk ( P_0 ) lr jfbemk tfk
hnookrketnbc bjjkptbejk rbemk lo tfk ]@J hnoo. ( P_8 ).
Xrngpltketnlgktkr P_: ns skt tl zkrl-vlct lutput bt XQ 8 wntf tfk jlbxnbc jb`ck orlg tfk lrnonjk
hnsjleekjtkh.
Xfk bgpcnonkr lutputs jbe `k rkbjfkh wntflut hnsgbetcnem tfk jlvkr-sfnkch.

Xfk tlp-sfnkch sfluch elt `k rkglvkh wfke glentlrnem tfk lutput snmebcs le be lsjncclsjlpk bt
tkstplnets XQ8 ( P@J ) lr XQ; ( ]@J ). Xfk lsjncclsjlpk mrluehnem gust `k jleekjtkh tl tfk
`lbrh-sfnkch beh elt tl tfk jfbssns.
Zkk onmurk 08 `kclw9
B pkbd vlctbmk bt XQ8 lo ; _lct ns kqubc tl 0;1 oc olr P@J beh 811 oc olr ]@J wfke gkbsurkh bt
XQ;.
Qfltlg. bhiust. Jlbx Qfltlg.
XQ8 (P@J lutput)

P@J Jlbx
XQ? (]@J lutput)

]@J Jlbx
QJ@ ;:1->102
Onm 08
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 =?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zfkkt 0
Xfns pbmks sflws tfk FM@ bebclmuk bgpcnonkr. Olr mbne bhiustgkets, pckbsk rkokr tl skjtnle :.0 lo
tfns gbeubc. Xfk neput bgpcnonkr ns b jurrket tl vlctbmk bgpcnonkr wntf fnmf mbne. Xfk lutput vlctbmk
jbe `k gkbsurkh bt XQ0, flwkvkr nt ns kbsnkr tl glentlr tfns vlctbmk wntfne skrvnjk-gkeu ?.0 bs tfns
plnet ns hnrkjtcy jleekjtkh tl tfk netkrebc B/H jlevkrtkr beh nt„s vbcuk ns sflwe ne tfns gkeu.
>.8 HNZQC
ZQCB^ / DK^-@
-@L
LBPH ;:1->1
->1:0
Xfk hnspcby beh dky `lbrh fbvk el bhhntnlebc NJ jnrjunts. P_2 ns uskh tl bhiust tfk vnkwnem bemck
lo tfk hnspcby beh ns rkbjfb`ck wntflut rkglvnem tfk sfnkch-jlvkr. Eltk tfbt tfns sfnkch gust `k ne
pcbjk, kcsk fnmf QCX `bjdmrlueh prl`ckgs gnmft ljjur.
>.
>.;
; NEQ
NEQ[X GBNE
GBNEZ
Z ONCXK
NCXKP
P @LB
@LBPH ;:
;:1-
1->1
>181
81
Xfk gbnes vlctbmk ns onctkrkh le tfns `lbrh. Xfns neput onctkr ( nejcuhkh tfk tltbc clbh lo tfk JB;:1 )
pkrolrgs be kookjtnvk onctkrnem jfbrbjtkrnstnj wntfne tfk rbemk 0- 011 Dfz.
]ntfne tfns orkqukejy rbemk, lotke trnbj swntjfnem hnstlrtnle ns olueh. Bs gbey stbehbrh onctkrs hl
elt suppcy be kookjtnvk onctkrnem wntfne tfns orkqukejy spkjtrug, Gkhlenj fbs jflske tl suppcy bcc
JB;:1„s wntf tfns spkjnonj onctkr.
B elgne
elgnebc bc nepu
neputt netk
netkro
rokr
krke
kejk
jk sl
slur
urjk
jk lo =11 _lct
_lctss wn
wntf
tfne
ne b sp
spkj
kjtr
trug
ug rb
rbemk
emk up tl 0 Mf Mfzz ns
kookjtnvkcy onctkrkh `y tfns
tfns `lbrh. Netkrokrkejk lvkr tfns (bgpcntuhk) ckvkc wncc onrst netrlhujk fnmf
QCX `bjdmrluehs beh onebccy, bt b ckvkc lo jb. : tl 8 D_, rkskt tfk systkg
systkg vnb tfk wbtjfhlm.
wbtjfhlm.
Xfk gbnes-mrlueh ns nejcuhkh ne tfk onctkr bs wkcc.
Xfk Xrbeslr` hnlhks gbrdkh ‖H„ fbvk kookjtnvk surmk jbpb`ncntnks. Xfky prltkjt tfk nestrugket
bmbnestt cnmftenem
bmbnes cnmftenem bs wkcc. Ne jbsk b skjlehbry cnmftenem
cnmftenem sfluch
sfluch strndk tfk gbnes-suppcy,
gbnes-suppcy, tfksk
tfksk
hnlhks wncc `k sflrtkekh wntfne b okw ebel-skjlehs beh tfbe `clw tfk ousks. Ne sujf b jbsks, tfksk
hnlhks ekkhs tl `k rkpcbjkh.
Xfns `lbrh prlvnhks tfk neput vlctbmk rbemk swntjfnem bs wkcc. Qckbsk rkokr tl onm 0; / 0? `kclw tl
swntjf tfk JB;:1 tl ltfkr gbnes-vlctbmks suppcnks.
Eltk tfbt tfk gbne ousks ekkhs tl `k rkpcbjkh `y 8 BGQ ( BX typks ) wfkekvkr usnem tfk
nestrugket le 201 _lct suppcnks lr clwkr.
Xfk trbesolrgkr uskh ne tfk JB;:1 fbs be netkrebc tkgpkrbturk prltkjtnle. Ne jbsk bèlrgbc
lvkrfkbtnem
lvkrfkb tnem sfluch
sfluch ljjur, tfk prngbry snhk lo tfk trbesolrg
trbesolrgkr
kr ns hnsjle
hnsjleekjtk
ekjtkhh orlg tfk gbnes
gbnes
suppcy `y tfk netkrebc tkgpkrbturk prltkjtnle jnrjunt.
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 ==
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BJ Lutput
001 _lct jleekjtnle
w e k
l w m
e d
j
c
k l b tk b h
k r@ rL k
^ u l @ P
p c@ _ _ n
_ _ _
g 1 1 1 1
k _ 1 0 _ 1 0
X 1 2 2 1 2 2
Iugpkr
BJ Lutput
081 _lct jleekjtnle
w e k
l w m
e d
j
c l b b h
k k r@ rL tk c
@ k
^ u cl P
p @ _ _ _ _ _
g 1 1 1
k _ 1 1 _ 1 0
X 1 2 2
0 1 2 2
Iugpkr
Onm 0;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BJ Lutput
211 _lct jleekjtnle
w e k
l w m d
c l e j
b h
k r@ b tk k
^ k
u rL cl c
@ P
p c
@ _ _ _ _
g 1 _ 1 1
k _ 1 1
0 _ 1 0
X 1 2 2 1 2 2
0 Iugpkrs
BJ Lutput
201 _lct jleekjtnle
w e k
l w m d
j
ck l e b h
r@ b tk c k
^ k rL @ P
p u _ cl _
g @ 1 _ n_ 1 _
k _ 1 1 _ 1 1
0
X 1 2 0 1 2 2
2
0 Iugpkrs
Onm 0?
Xfk gbnes suppcy lo tfk JB;:1 wncc fbehck b rbemk lo 2=; tl 081 _lcts ( no jleekjtkh bs b 001
_lct uent ) wntflut
wntflut bey prl`ckg.
prl`ckg. _lctbmks clwkr tfbe 2=; _lct gnmft netrlhujk
netrlhujk QCX `bjdmrlueh.
`bjdmrlueh.
Bt jb. 2;1-2;; _lct, tfk systkg wbtjfhlm rkskt wncc `k bjtnvbtkh beh netrlhujk nehnjbtnle eug`krs
ne tfk rbemk lo :11-:>>.
No , `y slgk rkbsles, b onctkrkh mrlueh ns elt bcclwkh huk tl cljbc kckjtrnjbc

kckjtrnjbc sbokty rkmucbtnles4
jleekjt tfk neput mrlueh wnrk ( ykcclw / mrkke ) hnrkjtcy tl tfk jfbssns.
Zkk bcsl 9 Bppkehnx
Bppkehnx / Xkjfenjbc
Xkjfenjbc @uccktnes , no bvbncb`ck
bvbncb`ck
GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.1 Qbmk 9 =>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 ZKP_NJK ZJFKH[CK
Zkvkrbc pbrts
Zkvkrbc pbrts ne tfk JB;:1
JB;:1 ekkh rkmucbr
rkmucbr skrvnj
skrvnjk.
k. Bs wflck-
wflck-`cl
`cllh
lh ns uskh,
uskh, jkr
jkrtbn
tbne
e jckben
jckbenem
em
prljkhurks brk l`vnlus. @kclw olcclws b skrvnjk sjfkhuck tfbt ns rkjlggkehkh tl bvlnh uepcbeekh
skrvnjk vnsnts tl tfk kehuskr. Xfk sjfkhuck bssugks tfbt tfk jckbenem prljkhurks bs hksjrn`kh ne tfk
uskr gbeubc lo tfk JB;:1 brk olcclwkh `y tfk kehuskr. No tfns ns elt tfk jbsk, tfksk 'skrvnjk' plnets
sfluch `k bhhkh tl tfns cnst.
Bssugkh ns jb. ;1 sbgpcks/hby, no b fnmfkr clbh ns uskh4 bhiust tfk tngk-orbgks ne tfk skrvnjk
sjfkhuck bjjlrhnem tl tfns.
Eltk tfbt slgk pbrts gnmft fbvk b gujf clemkr cnoktngk tfbe 'stbtkh' ne tfk skrvnjk gbeubc.
Flwkvkr tfk skrvnjk sjfkh's sfluch `k skke bs b wby tl bvlnh uepcbeekh skrvnjk vnsnts bs gujf bs
plssn`ck.
Botkr tfk 08 gletf pkrnlh, b skrvnjk tngk-orbgk lo 20 gletfs ns rkjlggkehkh
@kclw olcclws b sflrt rkokrkejk tl tfk stbtkh skrvnjk plnets 9
Eltk 9
@k bcwbys bwbrk
bwbrk lo neokjtnle
neokjtnle rnsds hurnem
hurnem skrvnjk
skrvnjk lo tfk nestrugket.
nestrugket. Bs wflck `cllh
`cllh ns uskh,
uskh,
jbrk sfluch `k tbdke tl gnengnzk bey neokjtnle rnsd.
[sk hnsneokjtnle-slcutnles bs suppcnkh `y tfk cb` stboo beh olcclw tfk usbmk nestrujtnles lo
qubcnonkh cb`. pkrslebc. (Fypl-jfclrntk jbe `k uskh bs hnsneokjtnle-slcutnle wntflut bey fbrg
tl tfk nestrugket.)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22.2 ZKP_NJK QL
QLNEXZ
QEX 2 ZXBPX/ZXLQ
Xfk ZXBPX/ZXLQ hktkjtnle ns lek lo tfk glst kssketnbc plnets ne tfk JB;:1.
Eltk tfbt be bhiustgket ns elrgbccy elt ekjkssbry, lecy b jfkjd sfluch `k hlek tl `k surk tfbt tfk
stbrt/stlp systkg ns jlrrkjt..
Hle't bhiust tfksk hktkjtlrs no elt ekjkssbry.
Pkokr tl skjtnle :.: olr hktbnckh neolrgbtnle
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
QEX0 QFLXLGKXKP
Be nestbccbtnle jfkjd ns rkjlggkehkh jlejkrenem tfk mbne skttnems lo tfk pfltlgktkr systkg.
Qkrolrg be butl-bhiustgket `y prkssnem hnmnt ‖2„ wntfne skrvnjk-gkeu ?.0 botkr tfk nestrugket ns
nestbcckh bt tfk keh-uskr.
Qckbsk rkokr tl skjtnle :.0 olr hktbnckh neolrgbtnle.
Eltk tfbt bey ourtfkr bhiustgket sfluch elt `k ekjkssbry, lecy b jfkjd sfluch `k hlek tl `k surk
tfbt tfk pfltlgktkr systkg wbs elt kookjtkh `y tfk trbesplrt lo tfk nestrugket tl tfk keh-uskr.
Qrljkkh bs olcclws hurnem tfk ?/20 gletf skrvnjk jfkjd
Xfk jckbenem lo tfk ]@J gkbsurnem jfbg`kr sfluch `k pkrolrgkh bs hksjrn`kh ne skjtnle :.:
nejcuhnem be butl-bhiustgket wntfne skrvnjk-gkeu ?.0
Pkokr tl skjtnle :.: olr hktbnckh neolrgbtnle jlejkrenem pfltlgktkr bhiustgkets.
QEX: GKG@PBEK
Xfk gkg`rbeks cljbtkh ne tfk wbstk-pugp fbvk tl `k jfbemkh. Pkglvk tfk flusnem lo tfk pugp
skjtnle lo tfk wbstk-pugp beh jfbemk tfk gkg`rbek/pbjdbmk.
No tfk jbpbjnty lo tfk wbstk-pugp ns tll clw, nehnjbtnle 010 lr 018 gnmft ljjur.
QEX8 JFKJD /CKBDBMK
Jfkjd tfbt tfkrk brk el ckbdbmk's wntfne tfk JB;:1. Clld olr sbct jrystbcs. No olueh, rkglvk bey
sbctt jrystb
sbc jrystbcs
cs wntf
wntf hnst
hnst wbtkr
wbtkr lecy.
lecy. Zbct
Zbct jrystb
jrystbcs
cs tfbt
tfbt jluch
jluch obc
obccc le tu`k-vb
tu`k-vbcvk
cvk pcuemk
pcuemkrs,
rs, gnmft
gnmft
netrlhujk uestb`ck ouejtnlenem lo tfksk vbcvks.
Xfk JB;:1 sfluch bcwbys `k jckbe brlueh tfk tu`k-vbcvks tl bcclw b trlu`ck orkk lpkrbtnle
lo tfk vbcvk pcuemkrs.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
QEX; JCKBENEM
Jckbenem skqukejks tfbt brk elt gketnlekh ne ltfkr skrvnjk plnets, brk gketnlekh `kclw9
2. Pkglvk tfk gnxnem-jup wntf tfk 0 sjrkws beh jckbe @LXF tfk jup/kckjtrlhks beh cnh wntf hnst.
wbtkr lecy. Pnesk bcc kckjtrlhks le tfk nesnhk wntf b pne/wnrk lo 1.6 gg.
0. Jckbe tfk bspnrbtnle pnpkttk wntf bcjlflc LEC^ le tfk lutsnhk
:. Jfkjd tfk wbstk lutckt tu`k, jfbemk no kxjkssnvk `bjtkrnbc mrlw ns olueh bt tfk wbstk lutckt/tu`ks
lr bey ltfkr hkvnjk tfbt ns jleekjtkh bt tfk wbstk lo tfk JB;:1.
8. Qut `ltf prl`ks

prl`ks (Hncuk
(Hncuket
et beh Cyzkr ) ne tfk kezygb
kezygbtnj
tnj jckbekr
jckbekr ‖QrlJc
‖QrlJckbe
kbe„„ . Qkrolr
Qkrolrg
g b ‖ONCC
‖ONCC
Z^ZXKG„ beh wbnt j. 01 gneutks.
;. Oncc
Oncc tfk JB;:
JB;:1
1 wntf
wntf tfk lrnmn
lrnmnebc
ebc rkbm
rkbmket
kets.
s.
QEX? X[@KZ
Xfk sncn
Xfk sncnjl
jle
e tu`ks
u`ks usk
skh
h ne tfktfk tu`k
tu`k vbc
vbcvks
vks fbv
fbvk b cngnt
ngntkh
kh cno
nok-
k-tn
tngk
gk.. ]nt
]ntf tf
tfkk st
stbt
btkh
kh
eug`kr\lo\sbgpcks/hby 4 tfky sfluch `k rkpcbjkh kbjf 0eh ykbr.
Pkpcbjk lecy tfk tu`ks tfbt brk bjtubccy mlnem tfrlumf tfk vbcvks.
Pkpcbjk tu`ks tfbt brk l`vnlus hbgbmkh `y bey ltfkr rkbsle.
Qckbsk rkokr tl skjtnle ;.8 olr hktbnckh neolrgbtnle
QEX= QNZXLEZ
Xfk syrnemk pnstles sfluch `k kxjfbemkh wfkekvkr kxjkssnvk cnqunh ns olueh le tfk jycnehkr wbccs
`kclw tfk pnstles. Ckbdbmk„s wncc hnrkjtcy neocukejk tfk GJ_ pbrbgktkr.
Be bhiust
bhiustgke
gkett bs hksjrn
hksjrn`kh
`kh ne skjtnl
skjtnle
e ;.: gnmft
gnmft st
stlp
lp b pnstle
pnstle ckbdbm
ckbdbmkk tkgplr
tkgplrbry
bry.. B pnstle
pnstle
rkpcbjkgket ns rkjlggkehkh lecy ne jbsk lo be l`vnlus ckbdbmk.
Qckbsk rkokr tl skjtnle ;.: olr hktbnckh neolrgbtnle

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
QEX6 @CLLH HKX.
Xfk `cllh hktkjtnle ckvkc gnmft jfbemk `y tngk huk tl prltkne cbykrs ne tfk (Xkocle) bspnrbtnle
tu`k. Bcsl, b prltkne cbykr wncc hkjrkbsk tfk hrynem koonjnkejy lo tfk bspnrbtnle pnpkttk, rksuctnem ne
scnmft 'jbrry-lvkr' tkehkejnks.
Qrljkkh bs olcclws9
2. Ketkr be kezygbtnj jckbekr lr 8-; % fypl-jfclrntk bs b sbgpck beh rue jb. ; jyjcks.
0. Pkokr tl skjtnle :.8 tl jfkjd/bhiust tfk `cllh hktkjtlrs.
Eltk tfbt tfk bjtubc 'trnmmkr' ckvkc ns elt jrntnjbc. Bs clem bs '`cllh' wntf be FM@ lo 1.; m/hc ns elt
hktkjtkh bs `cllh
`cllh beh '`cllh'
'`cllh' wntf
wntf be FM@ lo jb. 0 m/hc ns hktkjtkh bs `cllh4 tfk hktkjtlrs brk
jlrrkjt beh el ourtfkr bhiustgkets brk ekjkssbry.
Qckbsk rkokr tl skjtnle :.8 olr hktbnckh neolrgbtnle
QEX> JX001 EKKHCK
Xfk ekkhck ne tfk Jbp Qnkrjnem Hkvnjk ekkhs `bsnjbccy el rkmucbr skrvnjk. Ne jbsk lo lpkrbtlr
gnstbdk lr fkbvy jclmmnem tkehkejnks huk tl `cllh jlbmucbtnle, tfk ekkhck ekkhs tl `k rkpcbjkh. Nt
ns tfkrkolrk rkjlggkehkh tfbt bt ckbst lek ekkhck ns dkpt bt tfk keh-uskr bs b spbrk-pbrt ne jbsk lo.
Pkokr tl tfk [skr-Gbeubc skjtnle ?.6.8 olr hktbnckh neolrgbtnle.
QEX21 BH0?1 L-PNEMZ
Xfk 0 L-rnems gbrdkh 2; beh 28 ne tfk bttbjfkh hrbwnem 0?1-812; ekkhs tl `k rkpcbjkh botkr j.
2111 sbgpcks lr lek ykbr lo lpkrbtnle. Ne jbsk lo b ckbdbmk, sbct jrystbcs gnmft jletbgnebtk tfk
hkvnjk, rksuctnem ne fnmf ]@J `bjdmrlueh jluets.
Bt ckbst lek skt ( 0 ) lo L-Pnems sfluch `k bt tfk keh-uskr, bs tfky jbe `k rkpcbjkh wntflut kxtkrebc
skrvnjk bssnstbejk.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 BQQK
QQKEHNV / XKJFENJBC @[CCKXNEZ
[sk tfns skjtnle tl jlcckjt bhhntnlebc neolrgbtnle skeh `y Gkhlenj bs Bppkehnx beh/lr Xkjfenjbc
ùccktnes / Hljugket.
Gkhlenj hljugket eug`krnem systkg 9
;:1-:1-0VV Bppkehnx uskr gbeubc (vkrsnle 0)
;:1-:2-0VV Bppkehnx sk
skrvnjk gb
gbeubc ((v
vkrsnle 0)
0)
111-61-xxx Mkekrbc skrvnjk ùccktnes
Eltk tfbt glst neol

neol ne tfksk ùccktnes
ùccktnes ns elt olueh ne bey
bey ltfkr skjtnle
skjtnle lo tfns skrvnjk
skrvnjk gbeubc
gbeubc !
2: PKQLPXNEM ZK
ZKP_NJK R[
R[KZXNLEZ
Qckbsk
Qckbsk us
uskk b jlpy
jlpy lo tfk
tfk bt
bttb
tbjf
jfkh
kh olrg
olrg wfke
wfkekv
kvkr
kr jletb
jletbjt
jtne
nem
m Gkhl
Gkhlen
enjj ol
olrr ou
ourt
rtfkr
fkr sk
skrv
rvnj
njkk
neolrgbtnle.
Bs tfk JB;:1 ns kqunppkh

kqunppkh wntf be ngplrtbet
ngplrtbet skrvnjk
skrvnjk trbjdnem
trbjdnem systkg4
systkg4 kejclsk bcwbys tfk
prnetluts lo9
lo9
b. 'QPNEX BCC ZKXXNEMZ' ( Zktup-Gkeu )
`. ¸'QPNEX GBJFNEK ZXBXNZXNJZ' hnrkjtcy botkr rueenem tfk sbgpck wfkrk tfk prl`ckg wbs
olueh. (Zkrvnjk gkeu )
j. Zlgk sbgpcks nejcuhnem tfk snzk-hnstrnùtnle jurvks wfkrk tfk prl`ckg ns l`skrvkh.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xl9 @luck / Zwkhke Orlg 9

Btt9 Justlgkr Xkjfenjbc Zupplrt Btt 9
Zuìkjt 9 JB;:1/?01 Zkrvnjk

Zkrnbc Eug`kr 9
Bpprlx. hbtk lo nestbccbtnle 9
Hncuket typk uskh9

@btjf # 9
Cyskr typk uskh 9

@btjf # 9
Hksjrnptnle lo tfk prl`ckg9
Bttbjfkh9 Jlpy lo ‖Qrnet bcc skttnems„

Jlpy lo ‖Gbjfnek stbtnstnjs„
Jlpy lo Zbgpcks nejcuhnem snzk-hnstrnùtnle jurvks
28 LPHKPNEM ZQBPK QBPXZ
Xfk kejclskh kxpclhkh vnkw jlesnsts lo b plsntnlenem eug`krnem systkg.

Olr kxbgpck, tfk syrnemk gltlr lo tfk JB;:1 fbs b plsntnle eug`kr ;:1-10-1?=
Clld ne tfk mkekrbc Gkhlenj spbrk-pbrt cnst no tfns plsntnle eug`kr ns cnstkh bs b mkekrbc spbrk pbrt,
ne sujf jbsk nt wncc rkokr tl b ‖pbrt-eug`kr„.
No sl, lrhkr tfk ntkg `y tfk ‖pbrt-eug`kr„.
No el pbrt-eug`kr ns suppcnkh wntfne tfk mkekrbc spbrk-pbrt cnst4 nt nehnjbtks tfbt tfns pbrt ns elt
jlesnhkrkh bs b ‖ jlggle spbrk pbrt„ .
Zujf pbrt jbe `k lrhkrkh beyflw `y rkokrrnem tl tfk plsntnle eug`kr lecy.
3KLO5

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GKHLENJ JKCCBEBC^YKP JB;:1 _krsnle 0.

1.2 JLQ^PNMFX () ELXNJK....................................................................................................................................... :

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1.2 JLQ^PNMFX ( ) ELXNJK

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Onckebgk lo uskr gbeubc 9 ;:1-:1-011

Xfns skjtnle ns rkskrvkh

2 O[EJXNLEBC HKZJP. OC[NHNJ Z^ZXKG

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B twl-wby vbcvk fbs b elrgbccy jclskh beh b elrgbccy lpke skjtnle.

Qlsntnle 'B' Qlsntnle '@'

2.: ONPZX HNC[XNLE

jfbg`kr beh onebccy tl tfk wbstk lutckt.

Xfk bspnrbtnle pnpkttk ns jckbekh `y glvnem tfk pn

lpkekh tl kgpty tfk wbsfnem

2.= ONEBC HNC[XNLE

2.21 ONEBC QLZNXNLE

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Ketkr skrvnjk-gkeu ?.2 bs sflwe `kclw 9

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]bsf tfk jfbg`kr

Hl bs olcclws ne gkeu ?.0

b. Qut tfk cbgp-vlctbmk bt 8.?1 vlct wntf tfk / dkys

FM@ 7 O* Clm ( @cbedvlctbmk-Loosktvlctbmk / Zbgpckvlctbmk-Loosktvlctbmk)

?.: ZXBPX/ZXLQ HKXKJXLP ZXBX[Z

Xfk JQ[ `lbrh fbs fbs 8 Pkh-CKH„s jleekjtkh

Hl bs olcclws tl bhiust tfk stbrt beh / lr stlp hktkjtlr 9

b. Ketkr tfk skrvnjk gkeu ?.:

Ztbrt / Ztlp Xrngplt. CKH sflwnem cnqunh CKH sflwnem bnr

]@J-C P_8 CH0 CH2

?.8 @LXXCK ZXBX[Z

B ‖2„ sflws rkbmket prksket, b ‖1„ gkbes ‖`lttck kgpty„.

Jfkjdnem / bhiustnem tfk `cllh hktkjtlr

Xfk tltbc rbemk lo tfns vlctbmk ns 1-8.2 _lct

b. Hncutk kxtkrebccy b `cllh sbgpck wntf hncuket

k. Xure trngpltketnlgktkr P_; le tfk JQ[ `lbrh sl tfbt :.; _ ns rkbh

?.; GLXLP HKXKJXLPZ

:.? GBNEZ Z[QQC^ ELNZK XKZX

?.? BGQC. OPKR. BGQC. OPKR.

:.= X[PENEM _BC_K BHI[ZXGKEX

b. Jbcn`rbtlr pne wntf 2.1 gg hnbgktkr

:. Ketkr skrvnjk-gkeu0 ?.>.2 . Xfk olcclwnem ns hnspcbykh9

?.>.2 X[PE_. QLZNXNLE70 B/H-_BC[K72?=: ----

?. Pkgluet tfk orlet-skbt beh jfkjd tfk b`lvk prljkhurk bmbne.

:.6 QNZXLE BHI[ZXGKEX

:. No bt lek keh plsntnle

:.> – QPNEX BCC ZKXXNEMZ‗

Qbrbgktkr elrgbc rbemk skttnems

Oclbtnem hnsjrngnebtlr skttnems

Xurenem _bcvk Qlsntnles

28 7 @bjdcbsf ne up/hlwe hnrkjtnle ne tketfs lo gnccngktkrs. ( 7 2.8 gg )

FM@ cbgp vlctbmk

Butl Qrnet Ouejtnle

Qrnet Dky Ouejtnle

Xnjdkt Qrnet Olrgbt