The document discusses different number systems used to represent integers including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of expanding integers into their place value form in different bases. Specifically, it expands the integers 347 and 578 into base 5 form. It also gives an example of converting a hexadecimal number A3Chex to decimal form. Finally, it provides practice problems for performing operations like addition and multiplication in binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems.
The document discusses different number systems used to represent integers including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of expanding integers into their place value form in different bases. Specifically, it expands the integers 347 and 578 into base 5 form. It also gives an example of converting a hexadecimal number A3Chex to decimal form. Finally, it provides practice problems for performing operations like addition and multiplication in binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems.
The document discusses different number systems used to represent integers including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of expanding integers into their place value form in different bases. Specifically, it expands the integers 347 and 578 into base 5 form. It also gives an example of converting a hexadecimal number A3Chex to decimal form. Finally, it provides practice problems for performing operations like addition and multiplication in binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems.
The document discusses different number systems used to represent integers including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of expanding integers into their place value form in different bases. Specifically, it expands the integers 347 and 578 into base 5 form. It also gives an example of converting a hexadecimal number A3Chex to decimal form. Finally, it provides practice problems for performing operations like addition and multiplication in binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems.
Number Systems — Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal
• Base 2 (Binary) — Represent any number using 2 digits [0–1]
• Base 8 (Octal) — Represent any number using 8 digits [0–7]
• Base 10 (Decimal) — Represent any number using 10 digits [0–9]
• Base 16(Hexadecimal) — Represent any number using 10 digits and
6 characters [0–9, A, B, C, D, E, F] The usual digits in base 10 are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. If the base is greater than 10, letters are used as “digits” for some bases greater than 10. Thus the symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F,. . , Z will allow us to express integers in bases up to 36. Base 16 (hexadecimal) uses symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F where A is 10, B is eleven, . . . , and F is fifteen.
In mathematics, a “base” or a “radix” is the number of different digits or
combinations of digits and letters that a system of counting uses to represent numbers.
1. Expand the number 347 using base 5.
Solution:
Using the Division Algorithm with 5 as the divisor we obtain
347 = 5(69) + 2, where a0 = 2 69 = 5(13) + 4, where a1 = 4 13 = 5(2) + 3, where a2 = 3 2 = 5(0) + 2, where a3 = 2