Question 1

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If a moving object doubles its speed, how much momentum will it have?

a.
the same amount as before

b.
one half as much as before

c.
four times as much as before

d.
twice as much as before
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Question 2
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Newton's law of momentum
a.
pressure

b.
applied force

c.
impulse

d.
work
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Question 3
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The SI base unit used to measure mass is the

a.
gram

b.
liter

c.
meter
d.
second
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Question 4
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If two speeding trucks have the same momentum,

a.
the more massive truck must have a greater speed.

b.
they must have the same acceleration.

c.
the more massive truck must have a lower speed.

d.
they must have the same velocity.
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Question 5
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 Question text
A mass of 3 kg moving to the right with a momentum of 12 kg-m/s would have a
speed of ____ m/s.

a.
36

b.
9

c.
15

d.
4
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Question 6
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Momentum is the product of

a.
mass and velocity.

b.
force and velocity.
c.
mass and acceleration.

d.
force and inertia.
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Question 7
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A net force of 6 N will accelerate a 2 kg mass at a rate of ___ .

a.
8 m/s2

b.
6 m/s2

c.
2 m/s2

d.
3 m/s2
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Question 8
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A train traveled a distance of 90 kilometers in 2 hours. It would be most correct to say
that its ____ was 45 km/hr.

a.
average speed

b.
free fall

c.
velocity

d.
acceleration
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Question 9
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A freight car moving at 30 m/s to the right strikes a stationary freight car of the same
mass. If the two cars couple together, what will be their velocity after the collision?

a.
30 m/s to the left
b.
15 m/s to the left

c.
15 m/s to the right

d.
30 m/s to the right
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Question 10
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What two dimensions, in addition to mass, are commonly used by physicists to derive
additional measurements?

a.
velocity and time

b.
length and time

c.
area and mass

d.
length and width
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Question 11
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A firefighter with a mass of 70 kg slides down a vertical pole, accelerating at 4 m/s2.
The net force that acts on the firefighter is

a.
700 N

b.
420 N

c.
70 N

d.
280 N
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Question 12
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 Question text
A mass of 12 kg moving to the right with a speed of 4 m/s would have a momentum
of ____ kg-m/s.

a.
16

b.
48

c.
8

d.
3
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Question 13
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Which of the following specifies a vector quantity?

a.
The boy had a mass of 40 kilograms.

b.
The lectures in this class are normally 80 minutes long.

c.
Mankato is about 140 kilometers southwest of the Twin Cities.
d.
The truck accelerated at 9.8 m/s2.
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Question 14
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When we kick a stone, we get hurt. Due to which one of the following properties does
it happen?

a.
Reaction

b.
Momentum

c.
Inertia

d.
Velocity
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Question 15
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For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This is a statement of

a.
Newton's Second Law of Motion.

b.
Newton's First Law of Motion.

c.
Newton's Third Law of Motion.

d.
Newton's Law of Gravity.
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Question 16
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If a net force acts on an object, the object will be accelerated in the direction of the
force, with the magnitude of the acceleration proportional to the force and inversely
proportional to the object's mass. This is a statement of

a.
Newton's Third Law of Motion.
b.
Newton's Law of Gravity.

c.
Newton's Second Law of Motion.

d.
Newton's First Law of Motion.
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Question 17
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A freight car moving at 20 m/s to the right strikes a stationary freight car of the same
mass. Wnat is the effect of collision?

a.
both cars will move together to the right at 20 m/s

b.
both cars will move together to the right at 10 m/s

c.
the first car will move left and the second car will move right, both at 10 m/s

d.
the first car will stop and the second car will move away at 20 m/s to the right
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Question 18
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Which of the following is a vector?

a.
Speed

b.
Velocity

c.
Volume

d.
Time
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Question 19
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As a 10 kilogram mass on the end of a spring passes through its equilibrium position,
the kinetic energy of the mass is 20 joules. The speed of the mass is:

a.
2.0 m/s

b.
5.0 m/s

c.
6.3 m/s

d.
4.0 m/s
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Question 20
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Gravitational potential energy is the product of

a.
force and distance.

b.
power and time.

c.
mass and acceleration.
d.
weight and height.
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Question 21
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Scalar quantity is completely described by specifying

a.
its direction.

b.
its magnitude.

c.
both its magnitude and its direction.

d.
either its magnitude or its direction.
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Question 22
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 Question text
The tendency of objects to resist changes in their motion is called

a.
speed

b.
acceleration

c.
velocity

d.
inertia
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Question 23
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What do we say when a body remains in one position for a long time?

a.
None of the above

b.
Rest

c.
Motion
d.
Stationary
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Question 24
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The unit of energy is the joule, which is equal to a

a.
kg.m

b.
N/s

c.
kg/s

d.
N.m
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Question 25
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 Question text
The unit of force is the newton, which is equal to

a.
kg.m/s

b.
kg.m/s2

c.
kg.m

d.
kg.m2/s2
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Question 26
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A car on a straight track is traveling at 20 m/s. If the car accelerates for 3 seconds at 5
m/s2, what will be the car's speed at the end of the acceleration?

a.
65 m/s

b.
35 m/s

c.
25 m/s
d.
15 m/s
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Question 27
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Question text
Kinetic energy is energy of

a.
formation

b.
position

c.
radiation

d.
motion
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Question 28
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 Question text
A man getting down a running bus falls forward because...

a.
All of the above

b.
due to inertia at rest

c.
due to inertia of direction

d.
due to inertia of motion
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Question 29
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Upon catching a ball, a cricket fielder swings his hands backwards. The concept
behind this is explained by

a.
Newton's second law of motion

b.
Newton's third law of motion

c.
Newton's first law of motion
d.
Newton's law of momentum
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Question 30
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If a bowling ball is dropped from a height of 10 meters above the ground, it will

a.
fall downward at a constant speed until it hits the ground.

b.
fall downward at an ever-increasing speed until it hits the ground.

c.
fall downward at a constant velocity until it hits the ground.

d.
fall downward at an ever-decreasing speed until it hits the ground.
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Question 31
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 Question text
Acceleration is the rate of change of ____ due to a change in ____ .

a.
velocity; speed and/or direction

b.
time; the speed of light

c.
speed; direction and/or velocity

d.
direction; velocity and/or speed
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Question 32
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In the absence of an external net force, an object at rest remains at rest, and a body in
motion moves in a straight line at constant speed. This is a statement of

a.
Newton's Second Law of Motion.

b.
Newton's First Law of Motion.

c.
Newton's Third Law of Motion.
d.
Newton's Law of Gravity.
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Question 33
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A train of freight cars, each 10 m long, rolls by at the rate of 2 cars each second. What
is the speed of the train?

a.
2 m/s

b.
20 m/s

c.
12 m/s

d.
5 m/s
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Question 34
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The symbols for units of length in order from smallest to largest are

a.
mm, cm, m, and km

b.
km, mm, cm, and m

c.
mm, m, cm, and km

d.
m, cm, mm, and km
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Question 35
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In any collision, which of the following is conserved:

a.
momentum

b.
kinetic energy

c.
velocity

d.
potential energy
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Question 36
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_____ is generally described as a push or a pull.

a.
Mass

b.
Inertia

c.
Velocity

d.
Force
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Question 37
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_____ is a measure of the inertia of a material object.

a.
Velocity

b.
Speed

c.
Force

d.
Mass
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Question 38
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What is the mass of an object that requires a force of 90 N to accelerate at a rate of
2.6 m/s2?

a.
None of the above

b.
44.6 kg

c.
54.6 kg

d.
34.6 kg
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Question 39
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Question text
Who defined the law of gravity?

a.
Faraday

b.
Newton

c.
Archimedes

d.
Galileo
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Question 40
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Question text
f

a.
accurate but not precise.

b.
precise but not accurate

c.
neither precise nor accurate.

d.
acceptable as a new standard of accuracy.
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Question 41
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A car travels for 10 seconds on a straight track at a constant speed of 40 m/s. What is
its acceleration during this period?

a.
10 m/s2

b.
4 m/s2

c.
40 m/s2

d.
0 m/s2
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Question 42
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A ball of mass 2 kg was initially in the hand of a girl. The girl thorws the ball with 20
m/s then find the impulse imparted to the ball.

a.
40 kg.m/s

b.
50 kg.m/s

c.
10 kg.m/s

d.
20 kg.m/s
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Question 43
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If a net force acts on an object, the object will be accelerated in the direction of the
force, with the magnitude of the acceleration proportional to the force and inversely
proportional to the object's mass. This is a statement of

a.
Math, physics

b.
Physics, math

c.
Natural science, English

d.
Natural science, math
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Question 44
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Which of the following has the least amount of inertia?

a.
Helicopter

b.
Elephant

c.
Bowling ball

d.
Feather
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Question 45
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A book is at rest on top of a table. Which of the following is correct?

a.
There is no force acting on the book.

b.
The book is in equilibrium.

c.
The inertia of the book is equal to the inertia of the table.

d.
The book has no inertia.
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Question 46
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When a car is accelerating, it must be

a.
changing its position.

b.
changing its velocity.

c.
changing its speed.

d.
changing its direction.
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Question 47
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Which of these is the most accurate statement about kinetic energy in a collision
between two objects?

a.
Kinetic energy is only conserved if the colliding objects bounce apart.

b.
Kinetic energy is never conserved.

c.
Kinetic energy is only conserved if the colliding objects stick together.

d.
Kinetic energy is only conserved if the collision is inelastic.
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Question 48
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When a bullet is fired from a rifle,

a.
the momentum of the rifle is equal and opposite to the momentum of the bullet.
b.
the momentum of the bullet is greater than the momentum of the rifle.

c.
the momentum of the rifle is zero.

d.
the momentum of the rifle is greater than the momentum of the bullet.
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Question 49
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Question text
Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its

a.
acceleration

b.
velocity

c.
momentum

d.
position
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Question 50
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Question text
The time needed for a net force of 10 newtons to change the velocity of a 5 kilograms
mass by 3 meters/second is:

a.
16.7 s

b.
150 s

c.
1.5 s

d.
6s
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