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4, COUR: eT)DEFINITION
« Acheque is a bill of exchange in which one
party orders the bank to transfer the
money to the bank account of another
party. It is a negotiable instrument that is
covered under the Negotiable Instruments
Act, 1881.« The cheque is an instrument with an
unconditional order, addressed to the
banker. It is signed by the person who has
deposited cash in the bank.
MEANING A cheque can be issued for a current
account or the savings account and can be
used to deposit or pay money to other
people through the bank account.FEATURES
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BOR MR REC ACM ur eur
Serge ie Ree eaVALIDITY OF CHEQUES
+ As per RBI guidelines, with effect
from April 1, 2012, the validity of
cheques, demand drafts, pay
orders, and banker’s cheque’s
PM oleate [elt Rice Mena
to 3 months, from the date of
TW m ene na 1aROSSING OF CHEQUES
¢ Crossing of cheque refers to instructing the banker to pay the
specified sum through the banker only, i.e., the amount on the
cheque has to be deposited directly to the bank account of the
feo
« Hence, it is not instantly encashed by the holder presenting the
cheque at the bank counter. If any cheque contains such an
instruction, it is called crossed cheque.TYPES OF CHEQUES1. BEARER CHEQUE
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payment is made to the person bearing
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are carrying the cheque to the bank,
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NTI« In these cheques, the words ‘or
bearer’ is cancelled.
2. ORDER CHEQUE + Such cheques can only be issued
to the person whose name is
mentioned on the cheque.3. CROSSED CHEQUE
« Cheques with two sloping parallel lines with the words
‘a/c payee’ written on the top left is called a crossed
cheque.
« The lines ensure that irrespective of who presents the
cheque, the payment will be made only to the individual
whose name is on the cheque.4, OPEN CHEQUE
PO ect ore
Marsters Reyes
Reranch etal cit eet
bank, and the payment can be made to
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PUR Une unc km e ts5. POST-DATED CHEQUE
« This cheque bear a later date of being encashed. Even
if the bearer presents this cheque to the bank
immediately after getting it, the bank will only
process the payment on the date mentioned in the
cheque.6. TRAVELLER’S CHEQUE
* Foreigners on vacation carry traveller’s cheques instead of carrying
hard cash.
* These cheque’s are issued to them by one bank and can be
encashed in the form of currency at a bank located in another
location or country.
* Traveller’s cheque’s do not expire and can be used for future trips.7. SELF CHEQUE
« You can identify self cheque’s by the word ‘self’
written in the drawee column.
¢ Self cheques can only be drawn at the issuer’s
the bank.8. BANKER’S CHEQUE
« A bank is the issuer of these types of cheques. The bank issues these
cheques on behalf of an account holder to make a remittance to another
person in the same city. Here the specified amount is debited from the
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They are valid for three months. They can be revalidated provided
specific conditions are met.THANK YOU