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    Lab 5

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    hassanimtiaz1h
    The document discusses for loops and while loops in C++. It provides the syntax for for loops and while loops, examples of each, and ways to modify for loops. It also lists lab tasks for students, including calculating grocery bills and salaries, generating Fibonacci sequences, and approximating trigonometric functions using Taylor series.

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    Lab 5

    Uploaded by

    hassanimtiaz1h
    11 views5 pages
    The document discusses for loops and while loops in C++. It provides the syntax for for loops and while loops, examples of each, and ways to modify for loops. It also lists lab tasks for students, including calculating grocery bills and salaries, generating Fibonacci sequences, and approximating trigonometric functions using Taylor series.

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    Lab5

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    The document discusses for loops and while loops in C++. It provides the syntax for for loops and while loops, examples of each, and ways to modify for loops. It also lists lab tasks for students, including calculating grocery bills and salaries, generating Fibonacci sequences, and approximating trigonometric functions using Taylor series.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    11 views5 pages

    Lab 5

    Uploaded by

    hassanimtiaz1h
    The document discusses for loops and while loops in C++. It provides the syntax for for loops and while loops, examples of each, and ways to modify for loops. It also lists lab tasks for students, including calculating grocery bills and salaries, generating Fibonacci sequences, and approximating trigonometric functions using Taylor series.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 5

    LAB # 05: for loop and while loop

    Tool used: Microsoft Visual Studio

    While loop:

    A loop is part of a program that repeats. The while loop has two important parts: (1) an
    expression that is tested for a true or false value, and (2) a statement or block that is repeated as
    long as the expression is true.

    For loop:

    A for loop is a repetition control structure that allows you to efficiently write a loop that needs
    to execute a specific number of times. When you know exactly how many times you want to
    loop through a block of code, use the for loop instead of a while loop.

    Syntax

    The syntax of a for loop in C++ is −

    for ( init; condition; increment/decrement)


    {
    statement(s);
    }
    Figure 1: the loop’s logic.

    Example
    int main (){

    }
    Other Forms of the Update Expression :
    You are not limited to using increment statements in the update expression. Here is a loop that
    displays all the even numbers from 2 through 100 by adding 2 to its counter:

    And here is a loop that counts backward from 10 down to 0:

    Defining a Variable in the for Loop’s Initialization Expression:


    Not only may the counter variable be initialized in the initialization expression, it may be defined
    there as well. The following code shows an example.

    Using Multiple Statements in the Initialization and Update Expressions:


    It is possible to execute more than one statement in the initialization expression and the update
    expression. When using multiple statements in either of these expressions, simply separate the
    statements with commas. For example

    Omitting the for Loop’s Expressions:


    The initialization expression may be omitted from inside the for loop’s parentheses if it has
    already been performed or no initialization is needed. Here is an example
    Lab Tasks

    1. Grocery Shopping List and Bill Calculator. The program should accomplish the
    following tasks:
     Display a menu of grocery items with their respective prices.
     Ask the user to choose items they want to buy from the menu. For each selected
    item, prompt the user to enter the quantity they wish to purchase. Ensure that the
    quantity entered is greater than 0.
     Then display the final bill amount.
    2. Write a C++ program to input basic salary of an employee and calculate its Gross salary
    according to following:
    Basic Salary <= 10000 : HRA = 20%, DA = 80%
    Basic Salary <= 20000 : HRA = 25%, DA = 90%
    Basic Salary > 20000 : HRA = 30%, DA = 95%
    3. Program to print natural numbers in reverse from n to 1 using while loop.
    Note: check whether the number is positive or not.
    4. Program to Generate Fibonacci Sequence up to a Certain Number. The Fibonacci
    sequence is a series of numbers where a number is found by adding up the two
    numbers before it. Starting with 0 and 1, the sequence goes 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,
    and so forth.
    5. Write a method with a while loop that computes the sum of first n positive integers: sum
    = 1 + 2 + 3 + … + n.
    6. Write a C++ program to calculate the approximate values of sin(x) and cos(x) using the
    Taylor series expansion. You should allow the user to input the value of 'x' and the
    number of terms in the series to use. The program should then display the calculated
    values of sin(x) and cos(x).

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