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    VRRP Interview Question - NetzWeb

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    Chetan Shivamurthy
    VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) allows for automatic backup routers to take over if the primary router fails. It uses a virtual IP address that can be manually configured or assigned by DHCP. The virtual IP is shared between routers, with one designated as master and the others as backups. If the master fails, the virtual IP is mapped to the backup router, which then becomes the master. VRRP provides redundancy for IPv4 and IPv6 networks. It differs from the similar HSRP protocol in aspects such as vendor, timers, and priority values.

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    VRRP Interview Question - NetzWeb

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    Chetan Shivamurthy
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    VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) allows for automatic backup routers to take over if the primary router fails. It uses a virtual IP address that can be manually configured or assigned by DHCP. The virtual IP is shared between routers, with one designated as master and the others as backups. If the master fails, the virtual IP is mapped to the backup router, which then becomes the master. VRRP provides redundancy for IPv4 and IPv6 networks. It differs from the similar HSRP protocol in aspects such as vendor, timers, and priority values.

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    VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) allows for automatic backup routers to take over if the primary router fails. It uses a virtual IP address that can be manually configured or assigned by DHCP. The virtual IP is shared between routers, with one designated as master and the others as backups. If the master fails, the virtual IP is mapped to the backup router, which then becomes the master. VRRP provides redundancy for IPv4 and IPv6 networks. It differs from the similar HSRP protocol in aspects such as vendor, timers, and priority values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    156 views4 pages

    VRRP Interview Question - NetzWeb

    Uploaded by

    Chetan Shivamurthy
    VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) allows for automatic backup routers to take over if the primary router fails. It uses a virtual IP address that can be manually configured or assigned by DHCP. The virtual IP is shared between routers, with one designated as master and the others as backups. If the master fails, the virtual IP is mapped to the backup router, which then becomes the master. VRRP provides redundancy for IPv4 and IPv6 networks. It differs from the similar HSRP protocol in aspects such as vendor, timers, and priority values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    07/10/2023, 06:47 VRRP Interview Question - NetzWeb

    VRRP Interview Question


    9/19/2017 0 Comments

    VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is an Internet protocol that provides a way to
    have one or more backup routers when using a statically configured router on a local area
    network (LAN).
    The most common arrangement is to specify one router to serve as the router for
    forwarding packets from a group of hosts on a LAN. If that router fails, however, there is no
    way to use another router as a backup.

    Using VRRP, a virtual IP address can be specified manually or with Dynamic Host
    Configuration Protocol (DHCP) as a default. A virtual IP address is shared among the routers,
    with one designated as the master router and the others as backups. In case the master fails,
    the virtual IP address is mapped to a backup router's IP address. (This backup becomes the
    master router.) VRRP can also be used for load balancing. VRRP is part of both IPv4 (the
    version of IP that most networks currently use) and IPv6.

    what is difference between HSRP & VRRP …


    HSRP stands for Hot Standby Routing Protocol. VRRP stands for Virtual Route Rendundancy
    Protocol. The differences between HSRP versus VRRP are very slight especially when looking
    at the basic configuration side by side. But under the covers there are some significant
    differences. The end result, however is still the same.

    HSRP
    HSRP is manufactured by cisco for cisco in 1994.it has hello timer of 3 sec and dead
    timer of 10 sec. the other version of HSRP is GLBP which is identical to HSRP but has
    ACTIVE-ACTIVE LOAD BALANCING.
    HSRP: *It support IPv6. *It uses virtual ip as a gateway.
    we can enable preempt manually (standby 1 preempt)
    All HSRP routers use multicast hello packets to 224.0.0.2 (all routers) for version 1 or
    224.0.0.102 for version 2.. Both versions use udp port 1985
    One Master, One Standby, all others are listening
    Can track an interface for failover
    All virtual router must use MAC address 0000.0c07.acXX where XX is the group ID.
    The maximum HSRP priority value that you can manually configure on the router is 255
    In HSRP multiple
    POWERED BY Routers can have a priority setting of 255.

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    07/10/2023, 06:47 VRRP Interview Question - NetzWeb

    VRRP
    VRRP is manufactured by IETF for open vendors in 1999.it has hello timer of 1 sec and
    dead timer of 3 sec.it allows you to assign individual virtual ip on each interface of a
    routers, incase you limited ip address(outbound).
    VRRP: *It doesn't support IPv6. *It uses real physical IP as a gateway.
    By default preempt is enabled
    All VRRP routers use IP protcol number 112 (vrrp) to communicate via multicast IP
    address 224.0.0.18
    One Master, all other routers are backup
    Can track an interface for failover (depending on operating system and version, it can
    also track the reachability of an IP address)
    All virtual routers must use 00-00-5E-00-01-XX as its Media Access Control (MAC)
    address
    The maximum VRRP priority value that you can manually configure on the router is 254.
    Only one router can have a VRRP priority setting of 255.
    HSRP Configuration ExampleR1(config)# interface GigE 0/1
    R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
    R1(config-if)# standby 1 ip 192.168.1.1
    R1(config-if)# standby 1 priority 200
    R1(config-if)# standby 1 preempt

    R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0


    R2(config-if)# standby 1 ip 192.168.1.1
    R2(config-if)# standby 1 preempt

    VRRP Configuration ExampleR1(config)# interface GigE 0/1


    R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
    R1(config-if)# vrrp 1 ip 192.168.1.1
    R1(config-if)# vrrp 1 priority 110

    R2(config)# interface GigE 0/1


    R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
    R2(config-if)# vrrp 1 ip 192.168.1.1

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