Data Engineering SQL Top 100 Questions With Answers

November 6, 2020 52831 words 265 min read 21,725 views
LeetCode SQL Problem Solving Questions

With Solutions
# Related Topics: SQL SQL-Problem-Solving LeetCode
175. Combine Two Tables | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Person
+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+---------+
| PersonId | int |
| FirstName | varchar |
| LastName | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
PersonId is the primary key column for this table.
Table: Address
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| AddressId | int |
| PersonId | int |
| City | varchar |
| State | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
AddressId is the primary key column for this table.
Write a SQL query for a report that provides the following information for each person
in the Person table, regardless if there is an address for each of those people:
FirstName, LastName, City, State
Solution
sql
SELECT p.FirstName, p.LastName, a.City, a.State

FROM Person p
LEFT JOIN Address a
ON p.PersonId = a.PersonId;
176. Second Highest Salary | Easy | LeetCode
Write a SQL query to get the second highest salary from the Employee table.
+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
For example, given the above Employee table, the query should return 200 as the
second highest salary. If there is no second highest salary, then the query should return
null .
+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200 |
+---------------------+
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT Max(Salary) SecondHighestSalary
FROM Employee WHERE Salary < (SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employee)
#Solution 2:
WITH CTE AS (SELECT DISTINCT Salary
FROM Employee
ORDER BY Salary DESC
LIMIT 2)
SELECT Salary as SecondHighestSalary

FROM CTE
ORDER BY Salary Asc
LIMIT 1;
#Solution 3:
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT Salary,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY Salary DESC) AS DENSERANK
FROM Employee
)
SELECT Salary SecondHighestSalary
FROM CTE
WHERE DENSERANK = 2;
177. Nth Highest Salary | Medium | LeetCode
Write a SQL query to get the nth highest salary from the Employee table.
+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+----+--------+
For example, given the above Employee table, the nth highest salary where n = 2 is 200.
If there is no nth highest salary, then the query should return null.
+------------------------+
| getNthHighestSalary(2) |
+------------------------+
| 200 |
+------------------------+
Solution
sql
CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT

BEGIN
SET N = N-1;
RETURN(
SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC
LIMIT 1 OFFSET N
);
END
178. Rank Scores | Medium | LeetCode
Write a SQL query to rank scores. If there is a tie between two scores, both should have
the same ranking. Note that after a tie, the next ranking number should be the next
consecutive integer value. In other words, there should be no "holes" between ranks.
+----+-------+
| Id | Score |
+----+-------+
| 1 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 3.65 |
| 3 | 4.00 |
| 4 | 3.85 |
| 5 | 4.00 |
| 6 | 3.65 |
+----+-------+
For example, given the above Scores table, your query should generate the following
report (order by highest score):
+-------+---------+
| score | Rank |
+-------+---------+
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 3.85 | 2 |
| 3.65 | 3 |
| 3.65 | 3 |
| 3.50 | 4 |
+-------+---------+
Important Note: For MySQL solutions, to escape reserved words used as column names,
you can use an apostrophe before and after the keyword. For example Rank .
Solution
sql
SELECT score, DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER By Score DESC) AS "Rank"

FROM Scores;
180. Consecutive Numbers | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Logs
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| id | int |
| num | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
id is the primary key for this table.
Write an SQL query to find all numbers that appear at least three times consecutively.
Return the result table in any order.
The query result format is in the following example:
Logs table:
+----+-----+
| Id | Num |
+----+-----+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 1 |
| 6 | 2 |
| 7 | 2 |
+----+-----+
Result table:
+-----------------+
| ConsecutiveNums |
+-----------------+
| 1 |
+-----------------+
1 is the only number that appears consecutively for at least three times.
Solution
sql
SELECT a.Num as ConsecutiveNums

FROM Logs a
JOIN Logs b
ON a.id = b.id+1 AND a.num = b.num
JOIN Logs c
ON a.id = c.id+2 AND a.num = c.num;
181. Employees Earning More Than Their Managers | Easy

| LeetCode
The Employee table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has
an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
Given the Employee table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more
than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than
his manager.
+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe |
+----------+
Solution
sql
SELECT E.Name as "Employee"

FROM Employee E
JOIN Employee M
ON E.ManagerId = M.Id
AND E.Salary > M.Salary;
182. Duplicate Emails | Easy | LeetCode
Write a SQL query to find all duplicate emails in a table named Person .
+----+---------+
| Id | Email |
+----+---------+
| 1 | [email protected] |
+----+---------+
For example, your query should return the following for the above table:
+---------+
| Email |
+---------+
| [email protected] |
+---------+
Note: All emails are in lowercase.
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT Email
FROM Person
GROUP BY Email
HAVING count(*) > 1
#Solution- 2:
WITH CTE AS(
SELECT Email, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Email ORDER BY Email) AS RN
FROM Person
)
SELECT Email
FROM CTE
WHERE RN > 1;
183. Customers Who Never Order | Easy | LeetCode
Suppose that a website contains two tables, the Customers table and the Orders table.
Write a SQL query to find all customers who never order anything.
Table: Customers .
+----+-------+
| Id | Name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | Joe |
| 2 | Henry |
| 3 | Sam |
| 4 | Max |
+----+-------+
Table: Orders .
+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
+----+------------+
Using the above tables as example, return the following:
+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry |
| Max |
+-----------+
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT Name AS Customers
FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Customers.Id = Orders.CustomerId
WHERE CustomerId IS NULL;
#Solution- 2:
SELECT Name as Customers
FROM Customers
WHERE Id NOT IN(
SELECT CustomerId
FROM Orders
)
184. Department Highest Salary | Medium | LeetCode
The Employee table holds all employees. Every employee has an Id, a salary, and there is
also a column for the department Id.
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Jim | 90000 | 1 |
| 3 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 4 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 5 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
The Department table holds all departments of the company.
+----+----------+
| Id | Name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+----------+
Write a SQL query to find employees who have the highest salary in each of the
departments. For the above tables, your SQL query should return the following rows
(order of rows does not matter).
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Jim | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
Explanation:
Max and Jim both have the highest salary in the IT department and Henry has the
highest salary in the Sales department.
Solution
sql
SELECT Department.Name AS Department, Employee.Name AS Employee, Salary

FROM Employee
JOIN Department
ON Employee.DepartmentId = Department.Id
WHERE (DepartmentId, Salary) IN(
SELECT DepartmentId, MAX(Salary) AS Salary
FROM Employee
GROUP BY DepartmentId
);
185. Department Top Three Salaries | Hard | LeetCode
The Employee table holds all employees. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a
column for the department Id.
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name` | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 85000 | 1 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
| 5 | Janet | 69000 | 1 |
| 6 | Randy | 85000 | 1 |
| 7 | Will | 70000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
The Department table holds all departments of the company.
+----+----------+
| Id | Name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+----------+
Write a SQL query to find employees who earn the top three salaries in each of the
department. For the above tables, your SQL query should return the following rows
(order of rows does not matter).
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Randy | 85000 |
| IT | Joe | 85000 |
| IT | Will | 70000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
| Sales | Sam | 60000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
Explanation:
In IT department, Max earns the highest salary, both Randy and Joe earn the second
highest salary, and Will earns the third highest salary. There are only two employees in
the Sales department, Henry earns the highest salary while Sam earns the second
highest salary.
Solution
sql
WITH department_ranking AS (
SELECT Name AS Employee, Salary ,DepartmentId
,DENSE_RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY DepartmentId ORDER BY Salary DESC) AS rnk
FROM Employee
)
SELECT d.Name AS Department, r.Employee, r.Salary

FROM department_ranking AS r
JOIN Department AS d
ON r.DepartmentId = d.Id
WHERE r.rnk <= 3
ORDER BY d.Name ASC, r.Salary DESC;
196. Delete Duplicate Emails | Easy | LeetCode
Write a SQL query to delete all duplicate email entries in a table named Person , keeping
only unique emails based on its smallest Id.
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email |
+----+------------------+
+----+------------------+
Id is the primary key column for this table. For example, after running your query, the
above Person table should have the following rows:
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email |
+----+------------------+
+----+------------------+
Note:
Your output is the whole Person table after executing your sql. Use delete statement.
Solution
sql
DELETE p2
FROM Person p1
JOIN Person p2
ON p1.Email = p2.Email
AND p1.id < p2.id
197. Rising Temperature | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Weather
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| recordDate | date |
| temperature | int |
+---------------+---------+

This table contains information about the temperature in a certain day.
Write an SQL query to find all dates' id with higher temperature compared to its
previous dates (yesterday).
Weather
+----+------------+-------------+
| id | recordDate | Temperature |
+----+------------+-------------+
| 1 | 2015-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2015-01-02 | 25 |
| 3 | 2015-01-03 | 20 |
| 4 | 2015-01-04 | 30 |
+----+------------+-------------+
Result table:
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 2 |
| 4 |
+----+
In 2015-01-02, temperature was higher than the previous day (10 -> 25).
In 2015-01-04, temperature was higher than the previous day (20 -> 30).
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT t.Id
FROM Weather AS t, Weather AS y
WHERE DATEDIFF(t.RecordDate, y.RecordDate) = 1
AND t.Temperature > y.Temperature;
#Solution- 2:
SELECT t.Id
FROM Weather t
JOIN Weather y
ON DATEDIFF(t.recordDate, y.recordDate) = 1 AND
t.temperature > y.temperature;
262. Trips and Users | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Trips
+-------------+----------+
+-------------+----------+
| Id | int |
| Client_Id | int |
| Driver_Id | int |
| City_Id | int |
| Status | enum |
| Request_at | date |
+-------------+----------+
Id is the primary key for this table.
The table holds all taxi trips. Each trip has a unique Id, while Client_Id an
Status is an ENUM type of (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_
Table: Users
+-------------+----------+
+-------------+----------+
| Users_Id | int |
| Banned | enum |
| Role | enum |
+-------------+----------+
Users_Id is the primary key for this table.
The table holds all users. Each user has a unique Users_Id, and Role is an EN
Status is an ENUM type of (‘Yes’, ‘No’).
Write a SQL query to find the cancellation rate of requests with unbanned users (both
client and driver must not be banned) each day between "2013-10-01" and "2013-10-
03" .
The cancellation rate is computed by dividing the number of canceled (by client or
driver) requests with unbanned users by the total number of requests with unbanned
users on that day.
Return the result table in any order. Round Cancellation Rate to two decimal points.
Trips table:
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id | Status | Request_at |
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed | 2013-10-01 |
| 2 | 2 | 11 | 1 | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-01 |
| 3 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-01 |
| 4 | 4 | 13 | 6 | cancelled_by_client | 2013-10-01 |
| 5 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed | 2013-10-02 |
| 6 | 2 | 11 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-02 |
| 7 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed | 2013-10-02 |
| 8 | 2 | 12 | 12 | completed | 2013-10-03 |
| 9 | 3 | 10 | 12 | completed | 2013-10-03 |
| 10 | 4 | 13 | 12 | cancelled_by_driver | 2013-10-03 |
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------------------+------------+
Users table:
+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned | Role |
+----------+--------+--------+
| 1 | No | client |
| 2 | Yes | client |
| 3 | No | client |
| 4 | No | client |
| 10 | No | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+
Result table:
+------------+-------------------+
| Day | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 | 0.33 |
| 2013-10-02 | 0.00 |
| 2013-10-03 | 0.50 |
+------------+-------------------+
On 2013-10-01:
- There were 4 requests in total, 2 of which were canceled.

- However, the request with Id=2 was made by a banned client (User_Id=2), so
- Hence there are 3 unbanned requests in total, 1 of which was canceled.
- The Cancellation Rate is (1 / 3) = 0.33
On 2013-10-02:
- There were 3 requests in total, 0 of which were canceled.
- The request with Id=6 was made by a banned client, so it is ignored.
- Hence there are 2 unbanned requests in total, 0 of which were canceled.
On 2013-10-03:
- There were 3 requests in total, 1 of which was canceled.
- The request with Id=8 was made by a banned client, so it is ignored.
- Hence there are 2 unbanned request in total, 1 of which were canceled.
Solution
sql
SELECT Request_at AS Day,

ROUND(SUM(IF(Status<>"completed", 1, 0))/COUNT(Status),2) AS "Cancellation Ra
FROM Trips
WHERE Request_at BETWEEN "2013-10-01" AND "2013-10-03"
AND Client_Id NOT IN (SELECT Users_Id FROM Users WHERE Banned = 'Yes')
AND Driver_Id NOT IN (SELECT Users_Id FROM Users WHERE Banned = 'Yes')
GROUP BY Request_at;
511. Game Play Analysis I | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Activity
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| player_id | int |
| device_id | int |
| event_date | date |
| games_played | int |
+--------------+---------+
(player_id, event_date) is the primary key of this table.
This table shows the activity of players of some game.
Each row is a record of a player who logged in and played a number of games (
Write an SQL query that reports the first login date for each player.
Activity table:
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| player_id | device_id | event_date | games_played |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| 1 | 2 | 2016-03-01 | 5 |
| 1 | 2 | 2016-05-02 | 6 |
| 2 | 3 | 2017-06-25 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 2016-03-02 | 0 |
| 3 | 4 | 2018-07-03 | 5 |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+-----------+-------------+
| player_id | first_login |
+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | 2016-03-01 |
| 2 | 2017-06-25 |
| 3 | 2016-03-02 |
+-----------+-------------+
Solution
sql
SELECT player_id, MIN(event_date) as first_login

FROM Activity
GROUP BY player_id
512. Game Play Analysis II | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Activity
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| player_id | int |
| device_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
Write a SQL query that reports the device that is first logged in for each player.
Activity table:
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| 1 | 2 | 2016-03-01 | 5 |
| 1 | 2 | 2016-05-02 | 6 |
| 2 | 3 | 2017-06-25 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 2016-03-02 | 0 |
| 3 | 4 | 2018-07-03 | 5 |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+-----------+-----------+
| player_id | device_id |
+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 1 |
+-----------+-----------+
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT DISTINCT player_id, device_id
FROM Activity
WHERE (player_id, event_date) in (
SELECT player_id, min(event_date)
FROM Activity
GROUP BY player_id)
#Solution- 2:
SELECT a.player_id, b.device_id
FROM
(SELECT player_id, MIN(event_date) AS event_date FROM Activity
GROUP BY player_id) a
JOIN Activity b
ON a.player_id = b.player_id AND a.event_date = b.event_date;
#Solution- 3:
SELECT player_id, device_id
FROM
(SELECT player_id, device_id, event_date,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY player_id ORDER BY event_date) AS r
FROM Activity) lookup
WHERE r = 1;
534. Game Play Analysis III | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Activity
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| player_id | int |
| device_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
Write an SQL query that reports for each player and date, how many games played so
far by the player. That is, the total number of games played by the player until that date.
Check the example for clarity.
Activity table:
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| 1 | 2 | 2016-03-01 | 5 |
| 1 | 2 | 2016-05-02 | 6 |
| 1 | 3 | 2017-06-25 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 2016-03-02 | 0 |
| 3 | 4 | 2018-07-03 | 5 |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+-----------+------------+---------------------+
| player_id | event_date | games_played_so_far |
+-----------+------------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2016-03-01 | 5 |
| 1 | 2016-05-02 | 11 |
| 1 | 2017-06-25 | 12 |
| 3 | 2016-03-02 | 0 |
| 3 | 2018-07-03 | 5 |
+-----------+------------+---------------------+
For the player with id 1, 5 + 6 = 11 games played by 2016-05-02, and 5 + 6 +
For the player with id 3, 0 + 5 = 5 games played by 2018-07-03.
Note that for each player we only care about the days when the player logged
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT t1.player_id, t1.event_date, SUM(t2.games_played) as games_played_so_f
FROM Activity t1
JOIN Activity t2
ON t1.player_id = t2.player_id
WHERE t1.event_date >= t2.event_date
GROUP BY t1.player_id, t1.event_date;
#Solution- 2:
SELECT player_id, event_date,
SUM(games_played) OVER (PARTITION BY player_id ORDER BY event_date) AS games_
FROM Activity;
550. Game Play Analysis IV | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Activity
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| player_id | int |
| device_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
Write an SQL query that reports the fraction of players that logged in again on the day
after the day they first logged in, rounded to 2 decimal places. In other words, you need
to count the number of players that logged in for at least two consecutive days starting
from their first login date, then divide that number by the total number of players.
Activity table:
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| 1 | 2 | 2016-03-01 | 5 |
| 1 | 2 | 2016-03-02 | 6 |
| 2 | 3 | 2017-06-25 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 2016-03-02 | 0 |
| 3 | 4 | 2018-07-03 | 5 |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+-----------+
| fraction |
+-----------+
| 0.33 |
+-----------+
Only the player with id 1 logged back in after the first day he had logged in
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT ROUND(sum(CASE WHEN t1.event_date = t2.first_event+1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
FROM Activity t1
JOIN
(SELECT player_id, MIN(event_date) AS first_event
FROM Activity
GROUP BY player_id) t2
ON t1.player_id = t2.player_id;
#Solution- 2:
SELECT ROUND(COUNT(DISTINCT b.player_id)/COUNT(DISTINCT a.player_id),2) AS fr
FROM
(SELECT player_id, MIN(event_date) AS event_date FROM Activity
GROUP BY player_id) a
LEFT JOIN Activity b
ON a.player_id = b.player_id AND a.event_date+1 = b.event_date;
569. Median Employee Salary | Hard | LeetCode
The Employee table holds all employees. The employee table has three columns:
Employee Id, Company Name, and Salary.
+-----+------------+--------+
|Id | Company | Salary |
+-----+------------+--------+
|1 | A | 2341 |
|2 | A | 341 |
|3 | A | 15 |
|4 | A | 15314 |
|5 | A | 451 |
|6 | A | 513 |
|7 | B | 15 |
|8 | B | 13 |
|9 | B | 1154 |
|10 | B | 1345 |
|11 | B | 1221 |
|12 | B | 234 |
|13 | C | 2345 |
|14 | C | 2645 |
|15 | C | 2645 |
|16 | C | 2652 |
|17 | C | 65 |
+-----+------------+--------+
Write a SQL query to find the median salary of each company. Bonus points if you can
solve it without using any built-in SQL functions.
+-----+------------+--------+
|Id | Company | Salary |
+-----+------------+--------+
|5 | A | 451 |
|6 | A | 513 |
|12 | B | 234 |
|9 | B | 1154 |
|14 | C | 2645 |
+-----+------------+--------+
Solution
sql
SELECT t1.Id AS Id, t1.Company, t1.Salary
FROM Employee AS t1 JOIN Employee AS t2
ON t1.Company = t2.Company
GROUP BY t1.Id
HAVING abs(sum(CASE WHEN t2.Salary<t1.Salary THEN 1
WHEN t2.Salary>t1.Salary THEN -1
WHEN t2.Salary=t1.Salary AND t2.Id<t1.Id THEN 1
WHEN t2.Salary=t1.Salary AND t2.Id>t1.Id THEN -1
ELSE 0 END)) <= 1
ORDER BY t1.Company, t1.Salary, t1.Id
570. Managers with at Least 5 Direct Reports | Medium |

LeetCode
The Employee table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has
an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.
+------+----------+-----------+----------+
|Id |Name |Department |ManagerId |
+------+----------+-----------+----------+
|101 |John |A |null |
|102 |Dan |A |101 |
|103 |James |A |101 |
|104 |Amy |A |101 |
|105 |Anne |A |101 |
|106 |Ron |B |101 |
+------+----------+-----------+----------+
Given the Employee table, write a SQL query that finds out managers with at least 5
direct report. For the above table, your SQL query should return:
+-------+
| Name |
+-------+
| John |
+-------+
Note: No one would report to himself.
Solution
sql
SELECT Name
FROM Employee
WHERE id IN
(SELECT ManagerId
FROM Employee
GROUP BY ManagerId
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT Id) >= 5)
571. Find Median Given Frequency of Numbers |

LeetCode
The Numbers table keeps the value of number and its frequency.
+----------+-------------+
| Number | Frequency |
+----------+-------------|
| 0 | 7 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 1 |
+----------+-------------+
In this table, the numbers are 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, so the median is (0 + 0) / 2 = 0.
+--------+
| median |
+--------|
| 0.0000 |
+--------+
Write a query to find the median of all numbers and name the result as median.
Solution
sql
SELECT avg(t3.Number) as median
FROM Numbers as t3
JOIN
(SELECT t1.Number,
abs(SUM(CASE WHEN t1.Number>t2.Number THEN t2.Frequency ELSE 0 END) -
SUM(CASE WHEN t1.Number<t2.Number THEN t2.Frequency ELSE 0 END))
FROM numbers AS t1, numbers AS t2
GROUP BY t1.Number) AS t4
ON t3.Number = t4.Number
WHERE t3.Frequency>=t4.count_diff
574. Winning Candidate | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Candidate
+-----+---------+
| id | Name |
+-----+---------+
| 1 | A |
| 2 | B |
| 3 | C |
| 4 | D |
| 5 | E |
+-----+---------+
Table: Vote
+-----+--------------+
| id | CandidateId |
+-----+--------------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 4 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 5 |
+-----+--------------+
id is the auto-increment primary key, CandidateId is the id appeared in Candidate

table. Write a sql to find the name of the winning candidate, the above example will
return the winner B.
+------+
| Name |
+------+
| B |
+------+
Notes: You may assume there is no tie, in other words there will be at most one winning
candidate.
Solution
sql
SELECT Name
FROM Candidate
WHERE id = (SELECT CandidateId
FROM Vote
GROUP BY CandidateId
ORDER BY COUNT(1) desc
LIMIT 1)
## Assumption: if we have two candidates with the same votes, we choose the o
# SELECT Name
# FROM Candidate JOIN
# (SELECT CandidateId
# FROM Vote
# GROUP BY CandidateId
# ORDER BY count(1) DESC
# LIMIT 1) AS t
# ON Candidate.id = t.CandidateId
577. Employee Bonus | Easy | LeetCode
Select all employee’s name and bonus whose bonus is < 1000.
Table:Employee
+-------+--------+-----------+--------+
| empId | name | supervisor| salary |
+-------+--------+-----------+--------+
| 1 | John | 3 | 1000 |
| 2 | Dan | 3 | 2000 |
| 3 | Brad | null | 4000 |
| 4 | Thomas | 3 | 4000 |
+-------+--------+-----------+--------+
empId is the primary key column for this table.
Table: Bonus
+-------+-------+
| empId | bonus |
+-------+-------+
| 2 | 500 |
| 4 | 2000 |
+-------+-------+
empId is the primary key column for this table.
Example ouput:
+-------+-------+
| name | bonus |
+-------+-------+
| John | null |
| Dan | 500 |
| Brad | null |
+-------+-------+
Solution
sql
SELECT name, bonus
FROM Employee LEFT JOIN Bonus
ON Employee.empId = Bonus.empId
WHERE bonus<1000 OR bonus IS NULL;
578. Get Highest Answer Rate Question | Medium |
LeetCode
Get the highest answer rate question from a table survey_log with these columns: uid,
action, question_id, answer_id, q_num, timestamp.
uid means user id; action has these kind of values: “show”, “answer”, “skip”; answer_id
is not null when action column is “answer”, while is null for “show” and “skip”; q_num is
the numeral order of the question in current session.
Write a sql query to identify the question which has the highest answer rate.
Example: Input:
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
| uid | action | question_id | answer_id | q_num | timestamp |
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
| 5 | show | 285 | null | 1 | 123 |
| 5 | answer | 285 | 124124 | 1 | 124 |
| 5 | show | 369 | null | 2 | 125 |
| 5 | skip | 369 | null | 2 | 126 |
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
Output:
+-------------+
| survey_log |
+-------------+
| 285 |
+-------------+
Explanation: question 285 has answer rate 1/1, while question 369 has 0/1 answer rate,
so output 285.
Note: The highest answer rate meaning is: answer number’s ratio in show number in the
same question.
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1::
SELECT question_id AS survey_log FROM
(SELECT question_id,
SUM(IF(action='show', 1, 0)) AS num_show,
SUM(IF(action='answer', 1, 0)) AS num_answer
FROM survey_log GROUP BY question_id) AS t
ORDER BY (num_answer/num_show) DESC LIMIT 1;
#Solution- 2:
SELECT question_id AS survey_log
FROM (SELECT question_id,
sum(CASE WHEN action='show' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS show_count,
sum(CASE WHEN action='answer' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS answer_count
FROM survey_log
GROUP BY question_id) AS t
ORDER BY answer_count/show_count DESC LIMIT 1;
579. Find Cumulative Salary of an Employee | Hard |

LeetCode
The Employee table holds the salary information in a year.
Write a SQL to get the cumulative sum of an employee’s salary over a period of 3 months
but exclude the most recent month.
The result should be displayed by ‘Id’ ascending, and then by ‘Month’ descending.
Example Input
| Id | Month | Salary |
|----|-------|--------|
| 1 | 1 | 20 |
| 2 | 1 | 20 |
| 1 | 2 | 30 |
| 2 | 2 | 30 |
| 3 | 2 | 40 |
| 1 | 3 | 40 |
| 3 | 3 | 60 |
| 1 | 4 | 60 |
| 3 | 4 | 70 |
Output
|----|-------|--------|
| 1 | 3 | 90 |
| 1 | 2 | 50 |
| 1 | 1 | 20 |
| 2 | 1 | 20 |
| 3 | 3 | 100 |
| 3 | 2 | 40 |
Explanation Employee ‘1’ has 3 salary records for the following 3 months except the
most recent month ‘4’: salary 40 for month ‘3’, 30 for month ‘2’ and 20 for month ‘1’ So
the cumulative sum of salary of this employee over 3 months is 90(40+30+20), 50(30+20)
and 20 respectively.
|----|-------|--------|
| 1 | 3 | 90 |
| 1 | 2 | 50 |
| 1 | 1 | 20 |
Employee ‘2’ only has one salary record (month ‘1’) except its most recent month ‘2’.
|----|-------|--------|
| 2 | 1 | 20 |
Employ ‘3’ has two salary records except its most recent pay month ‘4’: month ‘3’ with 60
and month ‘2’ with 40. So the cumulative salary is as following.
|----|-------|--------|
| 3 | 3 | 100 |
| 3 | 2 | 40 |
Solution
sql
SELECT
a.id,
a.month,
SUM(b.salary) Salary
FROM
Employee a JOIN Employee b ON
a.id = b.id AND
a.month - b.month >= 0 AND
a.month - b.month < 3
GROUP BY
a.id, a.month
HAVING
(a.id, a.month) NOT IN (SELECT id, MAX(month) FROM Employee GROUP BY id)
ORDER BY
a.id, a.month DESC
580. Count Student Number in Departments | Medium |

LeetCode
A university uses 2 data tables, student and department , to store data about its students
and the departments associated with each major.
Write a query to print the respective department name and number of students
majoring in each department for all departments in the department table (even ones
with no current students).
Sort your results by descending number of students; if two or more departments have
the same number of students, then sort those departments alphabetically by department
name.
The student is described as follow:

|--------------|-----------|
| student_id | Integer |
| student_name | String |
| gender | Character |
| dept_id | Integer |
where student_id is the student’s ID number, student_name is the student’s name,

gender is their gender, and dept_id is the department ID associated with their declared
major.
And the department table is described as below:

|-------------|---------|
| dept_id | Integer |
| dept_name | String |
where dept_id is the department’s ID number and dept_name is the department name.
Here is an example input: student table:
| student_id | student_name | gender | dept_id |

|------------|--------------|--------|---------|
| 1 | Jack | M | 1 |
| 2 | Jane | F | 1 |
| 3 | Mark | M | 2 |
department table:
| dept_id | dept_name |
|---------|-------------|
| 1 | Engineering |
| 2 | Science |
| 3 | Law |
The Output should be:
| dept_name | student_number |
|-------------|----------------|
| Engineering | 2 |
| Science | 1 |
| Law | 0 |
Solution
sql
SELECT dept_name,
SUM(CASE WHEN student_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS student_number
FROM department
LEFT JOIN student
ON department.dept_id = student.dept_id
GROUP BY department.dept_id
ORDER BY student_number DESC, dept_name
584. Find Customer Referee | Easy | LeetCode
Given a table customer holding customers information and the referee.
+------+------+-----------+
| id | name | referee_id|
+------+------+-----------+
| 1 | Will | NULL |
| 2 | Jane | NULL |
| 3 | Alex | 2 |
| 4 | Bill | NULL |
| 5 | Zack | 1 |
| 6 | Mark | 2 |
+------+------+-----------+
Write a query to return the list of customers NOT referred by the person with id ‘2’.
For the sample data above, the result is:
+------+
| name |
+------+
| Will |
| Jane |
| Bill |
| Zack |
+------+
Solution
sql
SELECT name
FROM customer
WHERE referee_id != '2' OR referee_id IS NULL;
585. Investments in 2016 | Medium | LeetCode
Write a query to print the sum of all total investment values in 2016 (TIV_2016), to a
scale of 2 decimal places, for all policy holders who meet the following criteria:
1. Have the same TIV_2015 value as one or more other policyholders.
2. Are not located in the same city as any other policyholder (i.e.: the (latitude,
longitude) attribute pairs must be unique). Input Format: The insurance table is
described as follows:

|-------------|---------------|
| PID | INTEGER(11) |
| TIV_2015 | NUMERIC(15,2) |
| TIV_2016 | NUMERIC(15,2) |
| LAT | NUMERIC(5,2) |
| LON | NUMERIC(5,2) |
where PID is the policyholder’s policy ID, TIV_2015 is the total investment value in 2015,
TIV_2016 is the total investment value in 2016, LAT is the latitude of the policy holder’s
city, and LON is the longitude of the policy holder’s city.
Sample Input
| PID | TIV_2015 | TIV_2016 | LAT | LON |

|-----|----------|----------|-----|-----|
| 1 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 |
| 2 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 3 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
| 4 | 10 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Sample Output
| TIV_2016 |
|----------|
| 45.00 |
Explanation
The first record in the table, like the last record, meets both of the two cr
The TIV_2015 value '10' is as the same as the third and forth record, and its
The second record does not meet any of the two criteria. Its TIV_2015 is not
And its location is the same with the third record, which makes the third rec
So, the result is the sum of TIV_2016 of the first and last record, which is
Solution
sql
SELECT SUM(TIV_2016) AS TIV_2016
FROM insurance
WHERE CONCAT(LAT, ',', LON)
IN (SELECT CONCAT(LAT, ',', LON)
FROM insurance
GROUP BY LAT, LON
HAVING COUNT(1) = 1)
AND TIV_2015 in
(SELECT TIV_2015
FROM insurance
GROUP BY TIV_2015
HAVING COUNT(1)>1)
586. Customer Placing the Largest Number of Orders |

Easy | LeetCode
Query the customer_number from the orders table for the customer who has placed the
largest number of orders.
It is guaranteed that exactly one customer will have placed more orders than any other
customer.
The orders table is defined as follows:
| Column | Type |
|-------------------|-----------|
| order_number (PK) | int |
| customer_number | int |
| order_date | date |
| required_date | date |
| shipped_date | date |
| status | char(15) |
| comment | char(200) |
Sample Input
| order_number | customer_number | order_date | required_date | shipped_date

|--------------|-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------
| 1 | 1 | 2017-04-09 | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-12
| 2 | 2 | 2017-04-15 | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-18
| 3 | 3 | 2017-04-16 | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-20
| 4 | 3 | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-25
Sample Output
| customer_number |
|-----------------|
| 3 |
Explanation
The customer with number '3' has two orders, which is greater than either cus
So the result is customer_number '3'.
Solution
sql
# assume: only one match
SELECT customer_number FROM orders
GROUP BY customer_number
ORDER BY COUNT(1) DESC
LIMIT 1
## assume: multiple matches

## 1 1
## 2 1
## 3 1
##
## 1 1 1 1
## 1 1 2 1
## 1 1 3 1
##
## SELECT t1.customer_number
## FROM (SELECT customer_number, COUNT(1) AS count
## FROM orders GROUP BY customer_number) AS t1,
## (SELECT customer_number, COUNT(1) AS count
## FROM orders GROUP BY customer_number) AS t2
## GROUP BY t1.customer_number
## HAVING max(t1.count) = max(t2.count)
595. Big Countries | Easy | LeetCode
There is a table World
+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| name | continent | area | population | gdp |
+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
| Afghanistan | Asia | 652230 | 25500100 | 20343000 |
| Albania | Europe | 28748 | 2831741 | 12960000 |
| Algeria | Africa | 2381741 | 37100000 | 188681000 |
| Andorra | Europe | 468 | 78115 | 3712000 |
| Angola | Africa | 1246700 | 20609294 | 100990000 |
+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+---------------+
A country is big if it has an area of bigger than 3 million square km or a population of

more than 25 million.
Write a SQL solution to output big countries' name, population and area.
For example, according to the above table, we should output:
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| name | population | area |
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| Afghanistan | 25500100 | 652230 |
| Algeria | 37100000 | 2381741 |
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
Solution
sql
SELECT name, population, area

FROM World
WHERE area >= 3000000 OR population > 25000000;
596. Classes More Than 5 Students | Easy | LeetCode
There is a table courses with columns: student and class
Please list out all classes which have more than or equal to 5 students.
For example, the table:
+---------+------------+
| student | class |
+---------+------------+
| A | Math |
| B | English |
| C | Math |
| D | Biology |
| E | Math |
| F | Computer |
| G | Math |
| H | Math |
| I | Math |
+---------+------------+
Should output:
+---------+
| class |
+---------+
| Math |
+---------+
Solution
sql
SELECT class
FROM courses
GROUP BY class
HAVING count(DISTINCT Student)>=5;
597. Friend Requests I: Overall Acceptance Rate | Easy |

LeetCode
In social network like Facebook or Twitter, people send friend requests and accept
others’ requests as well. Now given two tables as below: Table: friend_request
| sender_id | send_to_id |request_date|

|-----------|------------|------------|
| 1 | 2 | 2016_06-01 |
| 1 | 3 | 2016_06-01 |
| 1 | 4 | 2016_06-01 |
| 2 | 3 | 2016_06-02 |
| 3 | 4 | 2016-06-09 |
Table: request_accepted
| requester_id | accepter_id |accept_date |

|--------------|-------------|------------|
| 1 | 2 | 2016_06-03 |
| 1 | 3 | 2016-06-08 |
| 2 | 3 | 2016-06-08 |
| 3 | 4 | 2016-06-09 |
| 3 | 4 | 2016-06-10 |
Write a query to find the overall acceptance rate of requests rounded to 2 decimals,
which is the number of acceptance divide the number of requests. For the sample data
above, your query should return the following result.
|accept_rate|
|-----------|
| 0.80|
Note:
The accepted requests are not necessarily from the table friend_request. In this case, you
just need to simply count the total accepted requests (no matter whether they are in the
original requests), and divide it by the number of requests to get the acceptance rate. It
is possible that a sender sends multiple requests to the same receiver, and a request
could be accepted more than once. In this case, the ‘duplicated’ requests or acceptances
are only counted once. If there is no requests at all, you should return 0.00 as the
accept_rate. Explanation: There are 4 unique accepted requests, and there are 5 requests
in total. So the rate is 0.80.
Follow-up:
Can you write a query to return the accept rate but for every month? How about the
cumulative accept rate for every day?
Solution
sql
SELECT IFNULL((round(accepts/requests, 2)), 0.0) AS accept_rate

FROM
(SELECT count(DISTINCT sender_id, send_to_id) AS requests FROM friend_req
(SELECT count(DISTINCT requester_id, accepter_id) AS accepts FROM request
601. Human Traffic of Stadium | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Stadium
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| visit_date | date |
| people | int |
+---------------+---------+
visit_date is the primary key for this table. Each row of this table contains the visit date
and visit id to the stadium with the number of people during the visit. No two rows will
have the same visit_date, and as the id increases, the dates increase as well.
Write an SQL query to display the records with three or more rows with consecutive
id 's, and the number of people is greater than or equal to 100 for each.
Return the result table ordered by visit_date in ascending order.
The query result format is in the following example.
Stadium table:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | visit_date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 2017-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2017-01-02 | 109 |
| 3 | 2017-01-03 | 150 |
| 4 | 2017-01-04 | 99 |
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-09 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
Result table:
+------+------------+-----------+
| id | visit_date | people |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 5 | 2017-01-05 | 145 |
| 6 | 2017-01-06 | 1455 |
| 7 | 2017-01-07 | 199 |
| 8 | 2017-01-09 | 188 |
+------+------------+-----------+
The four rows with ids 5, 6, 7, and 8 have consecutive ids and each of them h
The rows with ids 2 and 3 are not included because we need at least three con
Solution
sql
SELECT DISTINCT s1.*
FROM Stadium s1 JOIN Stadium s2 JOIN Stadium s3
ON (s1.id = s2.id-1 AND s1.id = s3.id-2) OR
(s1.id = s2.id+1 AND s1.id = s3.id-1) OR
(s1.id = s2.id+1 AND s1.id = s3.id+2)
WHERE s1.people >= 100 AND s2.people >= 100 AND s3.people>=100
ORDER BY visit_date
602. Friend Requests II: Who Has the Most Friends |

Medium | LeetCode
In social network like Facebook or Twitter, people send friend requests and accept
others’ requests as well. Table request_accepted holds the data of friend acceptance,
while requester_id and accepter_id both are the id of a person.
| requester_id | accepter_id | accept_date|

|--------------|-------------|------------|
| 1 | 2 | 2016_06-03 |
| 1 | 3 | 2016-06-08 |
| 2 | 3 | 2016-06-08 |
| 3 | 4 | 2016-06-09 |
Write a query to find the the people who has most friends and the most friends number.
For the sample data above, the result is:
| id | num |
|----|-----|
| 3 | 3 |
Note:
It is guaranteed there is only 1 people having the most friends. The friend request could
only been accepted once, which mean there is no multiple records with the same
requester_id and accepter_id value. Explanation: The person with id ‘3’ is a friend of
people ‘1’, ‘2’ and ‘4’, so he has 3 friends in total, which is the most number than any
others.
Follow-up: In the real world, multiple people could have the same most number of
friends, can you find all these people in this case?
sql
SELECT t.id, sum(t.num) AS num

FROM (
(SELECT requester_id AS id, COUNT(1) AS num
FROM request_accepted
GROUP BY requester_id)
union all
(SELECT accepter_id AS id, COUNT(1) AS num
FROM request_accepted
GROUP BY accepter_id)) AS t
GROUP BY t.id
ORDER BY num DESC
LIMIT 1;
603. Consecutive Available Seats | Easy | LeetCode
Several friends at a cinema ticket office would like to reserve consecutive available
seats. Can you help to query all the consecutive available seats order by the seat_id using
the following cinema table?
| seat_id | free |
|---------|------|
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 0 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 1 |
Your query should return the following result for the sample case above.
| seat_id |
|---------|
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
Note:
The seat_id is an auto increment int, and free is bool (‘1’ means free, and ‘0’ means
occupied.). Consecutive available seats are more than 2(inclusive) seats consecutively
available.
Solution
sql
SELECT DISTINCT t1.seat_id

FROM cinema AS t1 JOIN cinema AS t2
ON abs(t1.seat_id-t2.seat_id)=1
WHERE t1.free='1' AND t2.free='1'
ORDER BY t1.seat_id
607.Sales Person | Easy | LeetCode
Description
Given three tables: salesperson , company , orders . Output all the names in the table
salesperson, who didn’t have sales to company ‘RED’.
Example Input
Table: salesperson
+----------+------+--------+-----------------+-----------+
| sales_id | name | salary | commission_rate | hire_date |
+----------+------+--------+-----------------+-----------+
| 1 | John | 100000 | 6 | 4/1/2006 |
| 2 | Amy | 120000 | 5 | 5/1/2010 |
| 3 | Mark | 65000 | 12 | 12/25/2008|
| 4 | Pam | 25000 | 25 | 1/1/2005 |
| 5 | Alex | 50000 | 10 | 2/3/2007 |
+----------+------+--------+-----------------+-----------+
The table salesperson holds the salesperson information. Every salesperson has a
sales_id and a name. Table: company
+---------+--------+------------+
| com_id | name | city |
+---------+--------+------------+
| 1 | RED | Boston |
| 2 | ORANGE | New York |
| 3 | YELLOW | Boston |
| 4 | GREEN | Austin |
+---------+--------+------------+
The table company holds the company information. Every company has a com_id and a
name. Table: orders
+----------+----------+---------+----------+--------+
| order_id | date | com_id | sales_id | amount |
+----------+----------+---------+----------+--------+
| 1 | 1/1/2014 | 3 | 4 | 100000 |
| 2 | 2/1/2014 | 4 | 5 | 5000 |
| 3 | 3/1/2014 | 1 | 1 | 50000 |
| 4 | 4/1/2014 | 1 | 4 | 25000 |
+----------+----------+---------+----------+--------+
The table orders holds the sales record information, salesperson and customer company
are represented by sales_id and com_id. output
+------+
| name |
+------+
| Amy |
| Mark |
| Alex |
+------+
Explanation
According to order ‘3’ and ‘4’ in table orders, it is easy to tell only salesperson ‘John’ and
‘Alex’ have sales to company ‘RED’, so we need to output all the other names in table
salesperson.
Solution
sql
SELECT name
FROM salesperson
WHERE name NOT IN
(SELECT DISTINCT salesperson.name
FROM salesperson, orders, company
WHERE company.name = 'RED'
AND salesperson.sales_id = orders.sales_id
AND orders.com_id = company.com_id)
608. Tree Node | Medium | LeetCode
Given a table tree, id is identifier of the tree node and p_id is its parent node’s id.
+----+------+
| id | p_id |
+----+------+
| 1 | null |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 2 |
+----+------+
Each node in the tree can be one of three types:

Leaf: if the node is a leaf node. Root: if the node is the root of the tree. Inner: If the node
is neither a leaf node nor a root node. Write a query to print the node id and the type of
the node. Sort your output by the node id. The result for the above sample is:
+----+------+
| id | Type |
+----+------+
| 1 | Root |
| 2 | Inner|
| 3 | Leaf |
| 4 | Leaf |
| 5 | Leaf |
+----+------+
Explanation
Node ‘1’ is root node, because its parent node is NULL and it has child node ‘2’ and ‘3’.
Node ‘2’ is inner node, because it has parent node ‘1’ and child node ‘4’ and ‘5’. Node ‘3’,
‘4’ and ‘5’ is Leaf node, because they have parent node and they don’t have child node.
And here is the image of the sample tree as below:
1
/ \
2 3
/ \
4 5
Note
If there is only one node on the tree, you only need to output its root attributes.
Solution
sql
## Basic Ideas: LEFT JOIN

# In tree, each node can only one parent or no parent
## | id | p_id | id (child) |
## |----+------+------------|
## | 1 | null | 1 |
## | 1 | null | 2 |
## | 2 | 1 | 4 |
## | 2 | 1 | 5 |
## | 3 | 1 | null |
## | 4 | 2 | null |
## | 5 | 2 | null |
SELECT t1.id,
CASE
WHEN ISNULL(t1.p_id) THEN 'Root'
WHEN ISNULL(MAX(t2.id)) THEN 'Leaf'
ELSE 'Inner'
END AS Type
FROM tree AS t1 LEFT JOIN tree AS t2
ON t1.id = t2.p_id
GROUP BY t1.id, t1.p_id
610. Triangle Judgement | Easy | LeetCode
A pupil Tim gets homework to identify whether three line segments could possibly form
a triangle. However, this assignment is very heavy because there are hundreds of
records to calculate. Could you help Tim by writing a query to judge whether these three
sides can form a triangle, assuming table triangle holds the length of the three sides x, y
and z.
| x | y | z |
|----|----|----|
| 13 | 15 | 30 |
| 10 | 20 | 15 |
For the sample data above, your query should return the follow result:
| x | y | z | triangle |
|----|----|----|----------|
| 13 | 15 | 30 | No |
| 10 | 20 | 15 | Yes |
Solution
sql
SELECT x, y, z,
CASE
WHEN x+y>z AND y+z>x AND x+z>y THEN 'Yes'
ELSE 'No'
END AS triangle
FROM triangle
612. Shortest Distance in a Plane | Medium | LeetCode
Table point_2d holds the coordinates (x,y) of some unique points (more than two) in a
plane. Write a query to find the shortest distance between these points rounded to 2
decimals.
| x | y |
|----|----|
| -1 | -1 |
| 0 | 0 |
| -1 | -2 |
The shortest distance is 1.00 from point (-1,-1) to (-1,2). So the output should be:
| shortest |
|----------|
| 1.00 |
Note: The longest distance among all the points are less than 10000.
Solution
sql
SELECT ROUND(MIN(SQRT((t1.x-t2.x)*(t1.x-t2.x) + (t1.y-t2.y)*(t1.y-t2.y))), 2)

FROM point_2d AS t1, point_2d AS t2
WHERE t1.x!=t2.x OR t1.y!=t2.y
# SELECT ROUND(SQRT((t1.x-t2.x)*(t1.x-t2.x) + (t1.y-t2.y)*(t1.y-t2.y)), 2) AS

# FROM point_2d AS t1, point_2d AS t2
# WHERE t1.x!=t2.x OR t1.y!=t2.y
# ORDER BY shortest ASC
# LIMIT 1
613. Shortest Distance in a Line | Easy | LeetCode
Table point holds the x coordinate of some points on x-axis in a plane, which are all
integers. Write a query to find the shortest distance between two points in these points.
| x |
|-----|
| -1 |
| 0 |
| 2 |
The shortest distance is ‘1’ obviously, which is from point ‘-1’ to ‘0’. So the output is as
below:
| shortest|
|---------|
| 1 |
Note: Every point is unique, which means there is no duplicates in table point.
Follow-up: What if all these points have an id and are arranged from the left most to the
right most of x axis?
Solution
sql
SELECT t1.x-t2.x AS shortest

FROM point AS t1 JOIN point AS t2
WHERE t1.x>t2.x
ORDER BY (t1.x-t2.x) ASC
LIMIT 1
614. Second Degree Follower | Medium | LeetCode
In facebook, there is a follow table with two columns: followee, follower.
Please write a sql query to get the amount of each follower’s follower if he/she has one.
For example:
+-------------+------------+
| followee | follower |
+-------------+------------+
| A | B |
| B | C |
| B | D |
| D | E |
+-------------+------------+
should output:
+-------------+------------+
| follower | num |
+-------------+------------+
| B | 2 |
| D | 1 |
+-------------+------------+
Explanation: Both B and D exist in the follower list, when as a followee, B’s follower is C
and D, and D’s follower is E. A does not exist in follower list.
Note: Followee would not follow himself/herself in all cases. Please display the result in
follower’s alphabet order.
Solution
sql
## Explain the business logic

## A follows B. Then A is follwer, B is followee
## What are second degree followers?
## A follows B, and B follows C.
## Then A is the second degree followers of C
SELECT f1.follower, COUNT(DISTINCT f2.follower) AS num

FROM follow AS f1 JOIN follow AS f2
ON f1.follower = f2.followee
GROUP BY f1.follower;
615. Average Salary: Departments VS Company | Hard |

LeetCode
Given two tables as below, write a query to display the comparison result
(higher/lower/same) of the average salary of employees in a department to the
company’s average salary. Table: salary
| id | employee_id | amount | pay_date |

|----|-------------|--------|------------|
| 1 | 1 | 9000 | 2017-03-31 |
| 2 | 2 | 6000 | 2017-03-31 |
| 3 | 3 | 10000 | 2017-03-31 |
| 4 | 1 | 7000 | 2017-02-28 |
| 5 | 2 | 6000 | 2017-02-28 |
| 6 | 3 | 8000 | 2017-02-28 |
The employee_id column refers to the employee_id in the following table employee.
| employee_id | department_id |
|-------------|---------------|
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 2 |
So for the sample data above, the result is:
| pay_month | department_id | comparison |

|-----------|---------------|-------------|
| 2017-03 | 1 | higher |
| 2017-03 | 2 | lower |
| 2017-02 | 1 | same |
| 2017-02 | 2 | same |
Explanation In March, the company’s average salary is (9000+6000+10000)/3 = 8333.33…

The average salary for department ‘1’ is 9000, which is the salary of employee_id ‘1’
since there is only one employee in this department. So the comparison result is ‘higher’
since 9000 > 8333.33 obviously. The average salary of department ‘2’ is (6000 + 10000)/2 =
8000, which is the average of employee_id ‘2’ and ‘3’. So the comparison result is ‘lower’
since 8000 < 8333.33. With he same formula for the average salary comparison in
February, the result is ‘same’ since both the department ‘1’ and ‘2’ have the same
average salary with the company, which is 7000.
Solution
sql
SELECT t1.pay_month, t1.department_id,

(CASE WHEN t1.amount = t2.amount THEN 'same'
WHEN t1.amount > t2.amount THEN 'higher'
WHEN t1.amount < t2.amount THEN 'lower' END) AS comparison
FROM
(SELECT left(pay_date, 7) AS pay_month, department_id, avg(amount) AS amo
FROM salary JOIN employee
ON salary.employee_id = employee.employee_id
GROUP BY pay_month, department_id
ORDER BY pay_month DESC, department_id) AS t1
JOIN
(SELECT left(pay_date, 7) AS pay_month, avg(amount) AS amount
FROM salary JOIN employee
ON salary.employee_id = employee.employee_id
GROUP BY pay_month) AS t2
ON t1.pay_month = t2.pay_month
618. Students Report By Geography | Hard | LeetCode
A U.S graduate school has students from Asia, Europe and America. The students’
location information are stored in table student as below.
| name | continent |
|--------|-----------|
| Jack | America |
| Pascal | Europe |
| Xi | Asia |
| Jane | America |
Pivot the continent column in this table so that each name is sorted alphabetically and
displayed underneath its corresponding continent. The output headers should be
America, Asia and Europe respectively. It is guaranteed that the student number from
America is no less than either Asia or Europe. For the sample input, the output is:
| America | Asia | Europe |

|---------|------|--------|
| Jack | Xi | Pascal |
| Jane | | |
Follow-up: If it is unknown which continent has the most students, can you write a
query to generate the student report?
Solution
sql
SELECT t1.name AS America, t2.name AS Asia, t3.name AS Europe

FROM
(SELECT (@cnt1 := @cnt1 + 1) AS id, name
FROM student
CROSS JOIN (SELECT @cnt1 := 0) AS dummy
WHERE continent='America'
ORDER BY name) AS t1
LEFT JOIN
FROM student
WHERE continent='Asia'
ON t1.id = t2.id
LEFT JOIN
FROM student
WHERE continent='Europe'
ON t1.id = t3.id
619. Biggest Single Number | Easy | LeetCode
Table number contains many numbers in column num including duplicated ones. Can
you write a SQL query to find the biggest number, which only appears once.
+---+
|num|
+---+
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
For the sample data above, your query should return the following result:
+---+
|num|
+---+
| 6 |
Note: If there is no such number, just output null.
Solution
sql
SELECT IFNULL((
SELECT num
FROM number
GROUP BY num
HAVING count(1) = 1
ORDER BY num DESC
LIMIT 0, 1), NULL) AS num
620. Not Boring Movies | Easy | LeetCode
X city opened a new cinema, many people would like to go to this cinema. The cinema
also gives out a poster indicating the movies’ ratings and descriptions. Please write a
SQL query to output movies with an odd numbered ID and a description that is not
'boring'. Order the result by rating.
For example, table cinema :
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
| id | movie | description | rating |
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
| 1 | War | great 3D | 8.9 |
| 2 | Science | fiction | 8.5 |
| 3 | irish | boring | 6.2 |
| 4 | Ice song | Fantacy | 8.6 |
| 5 | House card| Interesting| 9.1 |
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
For the example above, the output should be:
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
| id | movie | description | rating |
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
| 5 | House card| Interesting| 9.1 |
| 1 | War | great 3D | 8.9 |
+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------+
Solution
sql
SELECT *
FROM Cinema
WHERE description <> 'boring' AND ID % 2 = 1
ORDER BY rating DESC;
626. Exchange Seats | Medium | LeetCode
Mary is a teacher in a middle school and she has a table seat storing students' names
and their corresponding seat ids.
The column id is continuous increment.
Mary wants to change seats for the adjacent students.
Can you write a SQL query to output the result for Mary?
+---------+---------+
| id | student |
+---------+---------+
| 1 | Abbot |
| 2 | Doris |
| 3 | Emerson |
| 4 | Green |
| 5 | Jeames |
+---------+---------+
For the sample input, the output is:
+---------+---------+
| id | student |
+---------+---------+
| 1 | Doris |
| 2 | Abbot |
| 3 | Green |
| 4 | Emerson |
| 5 | Jeames |
+---------+---------+
Note:
If the number of students is odd, there is no need to change the last one's seat.
Solution
sql
SELECT
IF(id<(SELECT MAX(id) FROM seat),IF(id%2=0,id-1, id+1),IF(id%2=0, id-1, id))
FROM seat
ORDER BY id;
627. Swap Salary | LeetCode
Table: Salary
+-------------+----------+
+-------------+----------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| sex | ENUM |
| salary | int |
+-------------+----------+

The sex column is ENUM value of type ('m', 'f').
The table contains information about an employee.
Write an SQL query to swap all 'f' and 'm' values (i.e., change all 'f' values to 'm'
and vice versa) with a single update statement and no intermediate temp table(s).
Note that you must write a single update statement, DO NOT write any select statement
for this problem.
Salary table:
+----+------+-----+--------+
| id | name | sex | salary |
+----+------+-----+--------+
| 1 | A | m | 2500 |
| 2 | B | f | 1500 |
| 3 | C | m | 5500 |
| 4 | D | f | 500 |
+----+------+-----+--------+
Result table:
+----+------+-----+--------+
| id | name | sex | salary |
+----+------+-----+--------+
| 1 | A | f | 2500 |
| 2 | B | m | 1500 |
| 3 | C | f | 5500 |
| 4 | D | m | 500 |
+----+------+-----+--------+
(1, A) and (2, C) were changed from 'm' to 'f'.
(2, B) and (4, D) were changed from 'f' to 'm'.
Solution
sql
# With IF
UPDATE Salary SET sex = IF(sex='m', 'f', 'm')
# With CASE
UPDATE Salary SET sex = CASE WHEN sex='m' THEN 'f' ELSE 'm' END
1045. Customers Who Bought All Products | Medium |

LeetCode
Table: Customer
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| customer_id | int |
| product_key | int |
+-------------+---------+
product_key is a foreign key to Product table. Table: Product
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| product_key | int |
+-------------+---------+
product_key is the primary key column for this table.
Write an SQL query for a report that provides the customer ids from the Customer table
that bought all the products in the Product table.
For example:
Customer table:
+-------------+-------------+
| customer_id | product_key |
+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 5 |
| 2 | 6 |
| 3 | 5 |
| 3 | 6 |
| 1 | 6 |
+-------------+-------------+
Product table:
+-------------+
| product_key |
+-------------+
| 5 |
| 6 |
+-------------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| customer_id |
+-------------+
| 1 |
| 3 |
+-------------+
The customers who bought all the products (5 and 6) are customers with id 1 a
Solution
sql
SELECT customer_id
FROM Customer
GROUP NY customer_id
HAVING count(DISTINCT product_key) = (
SELECT count(1)
FROM Product)
1050. Actors and Directors Who Cooperated At Least Three

Times | Easy | LeetCode
Table: ActorDirector
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| actor_id | int |
| director_id | int |
| timestamp | int |
+-------------+---------+
timestamp is the primary key column for this table.
Write a SQL query for a report that provides the pairs (actor_id, director_id) where the
actor have cooperated with the director at least 3 times.
Example:
ActorDirector table:
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| actor_id | director_id | timestamp |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | 1 | 6 |
+-------------+-------------+-------------+
Result table:
+-------------+-------------+
| actor_id | director_id |
+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 |
+-------------+-------------+
The only pair is (1, 1) where they cooperated exactly 3 times.
Solution
sql
SELECT actor_id, director_id

FROM ActorDirector
GROUP BY actor_id, director_id
HAVING COUNT(1)>=3
1068. Product Sales Analysis I | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Sales
+-------------+-------+
+-------------+-------+
| sale_id | int |
| product_id | int |
| year | int |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+-------------+-------+
(sale_id, year) is the primary key of this table.
product_id is a foreign key to Product table.
Note that the price is per unit.
Table: Product
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| product_name | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
product_id is the primary key of this table.
Write an SQL query that reports all product names of the products in the Sales table
along with their selling year and price.
For example:
Sales table:
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
| sale_id | product_id | year | quantity | price |
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 100 | 2008 | 10 | 5000 |
| 2 | 100 | 2009 | 12 | 5000 |
| 7 | 200 | 2011 | 15 | 9000 |
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
Product table:
+------------+--------------+
| product_id | product_name |
+------------+--------------+
| 100 | Nokia |
| 200 | Apple |
| 300 | Samsung |
+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+--------------+-------+-------+
| product_name | year | price |
+--------------+-------+-------+
| Nokia | 2008 | 5000 |
| Nokia | 2009 | 5000 |
| Apple | 2011 | 9000 |
+--------------+-------+-------+
Solution
sql
SELECT product_name, year, price

FROM Sales JOIN Product
ON Product.product_id = Sales.product_id
1069. Product Sales Analysis II | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Sales
+-------------+-------+
+-------------+-------+
| sale_id | int |
| year | int |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+-------------+-------+
sale_id is the primary key of this table.
Table: Product
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
Write an SQL query that reports the total quantity sold for every product id.
Sales table:
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 100 | 2008 | 10 | 5000 |
| 2 | 100 | 2009 | 12 | 5000 |
| 7 | 200 | 2011 | 15 | 9000 |
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
Product table:
+------------+--------------+
+------------+--------------+
| 100 | Nokia |
| 200 | Apple |
| 300 | Samsung |
+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+--------------+----------------+
| product_id | total_quantity |
+--------------+----------------+
| 100 | 22 |
| 200 | 15 |
+--------------+----------------+
Solution
sql
SELECT product_id, sum(quantity) AS total_quantity

FROM Sales
GROUP BY product_id;
1070. Product Sales Analysis III | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Sales
+-------------+-------+
+-------------+-------+
| sale_id | int |
| year | int |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+-------------+-------+
sale_id is the primary key of this table.
Table: Product
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
Write an SQL query that selects the product id, year, quantity, and price for the first year
of every product sold.
Sales table:
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 100 | 2008 | 10 | 5000 |
| 2 | 100 | 2009 | 12 | 5000 |
| 7 | 200 | 2011 | 15 | 9000 |
+---------+------------+------+----------+-------+
Product table:
+------------+--------------+
+------------+--------------+
| 100 | Nokia |
| 200 | Apple |
| 300 | Samsung |
+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+------------+------------+----------+-------+
| product_id | first_year | quantity | price |
+------------+------------+----------+-------+
| 100 | 2008 | 10 | 5000 |
| 200 | 2011 | 15 | 9000 |
+------------+------------+----------+-------+
Solution
sql
SELECT
product_id,
year first_year,
quantity,
price
FROM Sales
WHERE (product_id, year) IN (SELECT product_id, MIN(year)
FROM Sales
GROUP BY product_id)
1075. Project Employees I | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Project
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| project_id | int |
| employee_id | int |
+-------------+---------+
(project_id, employee_id) is the primary key of this table.
employee_id is a foreign key to Employee table.
Table: Employee
+------------------+---------+
+------------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
| experience_years | int |
+------------------+---------+
employee_id is the primary key of this table.
Write an SQL query that reports the average experience years of all the employees for
each project, rounded to 2 digits.
Project table:
+-------------+-------------+
| project_id | employee_id |
+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 2 | 4 |
+-------------+-------------+
Employee table:
+-------------+--------+------------------+
| employee_id | name | experience_years |
+-------------+--------+------------------+
| 1 | Khaled | 3 |
| 2 | Ali | 2 |
| 3 | John | 1 |
| 4 | Doe | 2 |
+-------------+--------+------------------+
Result table:
+-------------+---------------+
| project_id | average_years |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | 2.00 |
| 2 | 2.50 |
+-------------+---------------+
The average experience years for the first project is (3 + 2 + 1) / 3 = 2.00
Solution
sql
SELECT
p.project_id,
ROUND(AVG(e.experience_years),2) average_years
FROM
Project p JOIN Employee e ON
p.employee_id = e.employee_id
GROUP BY
p.project_id
1076. Project Employees II | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Project
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
Table: Employee
+------------------+---------+
+------------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
+------------------+---------+
Write an SQL query that reports all the projects that have the most employees.
Project table:
+-------------+-------------+
+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 2 | 4 |
+-------------+-------------+
Employee table:
+-------------+--------+------------------+
+-------------+--------+------------------+
| 1 | Khaled | 3 |
| 2 | Ali | 2 |
| 3 | John | 1 |
| 4 | Doe | 2 |
+-------------+--------+------------------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| project_id |
+-------------+
| 1 |
+-------------+
The first project has 3 employees while the second one has 2.
sql
SELECT project_id
FROM Project
GROUP BY project_id
HAVING COUNT(employee_id) = (SELECT COUNT(employee_id)
FROM Project
GROUP BY project_id
ORDER BY COUNT(employee_id) DESC
LIMIT 1)
1077. Project Employees III | Medium | LeetCode

Table: Project
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
Table: Employee
+------------------+---------+
+------------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
+------------------+---------+
Write an SQL query that reports the most experienced employees in each project. In
case of a tie, report all employees with the maximum number of experience years.
Project table:
+-------------+-------------+
+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 2 | 4 |
+-------------+-------------+
Employee table:
+-------------+--------+------------------+
+-------------+--------+------------------+
| 1 | Khaled | 3 |
| 2 | Ali | 2 |
| 3 | John | 3 |
| 4 | Doe | 2 |
+-------------+--------+------------------+
Result table:
+-------------+---------------+
+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
+-------------+---------------+
Both employees with id 1 and 3 have the most experience among the employees o
Solution
sql
SELECT
p.project_id,
e.employee_id
FROM
Project p LEFT JOIN Employee e ON
WHERE (p.project_id,
e.experience_years) IN (SELECT
p.project_id,
MAX(e.experience_years)
FROM
Project p JOIN Employee e ON
GROUP BY
p.project_id)
1082. Sales Analysis I | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Product
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| unit_price | int |
+--------------+---------+
Table: Sales
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id | int |
| buyer_id | int |
| sale_date | date |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+------ ------+---------+
This table has no primary key, it can have repeated rows.
Write an SQL query that reports the best seller by total sales price, If there is a tie, report
them all.
Product table:
+------------+--------------+------------+
| product_id | product_name | unit_price |
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1 | S8 | 1000 |
| 2 | G4 | 800 |
| 3 | iPhone | 1400 |
+------------+--------------+------------+
Sales table:
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date | quantity | price |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019-01-21 | 2 | 2000 |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 2019-02-17 | 1 | 800 |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 2019-06-02 | 1 | 800 |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 2019-05-13 | 2 | 2800 |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| seller_id |
+-------------+
| 1 |
| 3 |
+-------------+
Both sellers with id 1 and 3 sold products with the most total price of 2800.
Solution
sql
SELECT seller_id
FROM Sales
GROUP BY seller_id
HAVING SUM(price) = (SELECT SUM(price)
FROM Sales
GROUP BY seller_id
ORDER BY SUM(price) DESC
LIMIT 1)
1083. Sales Analysis II | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Product
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| unit_price | int |
+--------------+---------+
Table: Sales
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id | int |
| buyer_id | int |
| quantity | int |
| price | int |
+------ ------+---------+
This table has no primary key, it can have repeated rows.
Write an SQL query that reports the buyers who have bought S8 but not iPhone. Note
that S8 and iPhone are products present in the Product table.
Product table:
+------------+--------------+------------+
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1 | S8 | 1000 |
| 2 | G4 | 800 |
| 3 | iPhone | 1400 |
+------------+--------------+------------+
Sales table:
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019-01-21 | 2 | 2000 |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 2019-02-17 | 1 | 800 |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | 2019-06-02 | 1 | 800 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | 2019-05-13 | 2 | 2800 |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| buyer_id |
+-------------+
| 1 |
+-------------+
The buyer with id 1 bought an S8 but didn't buy an iPhone. The buyer with id
Solution
sql
SELECT DISTINCT s.buyer_id

FROM Sales s LEFT JOIN Product p ON
s.product_id = p.product_id
WHERE p.product_name = 'S8' AND
s.buyer_id NOT IN (SELECT s.buyer_id
WHERE p.product_name = 'iPhone')
1084. Sales Analysis III | Easy | LeetCode
Reports the products that were only sold in spring 2019. That is, between 2019-01-01 and
2019-03-31 inclusive. Select the product that were only sold in spring 2019.
Product table:
+------------+--------------+------------+
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1 | S8 | 1000 |
| 2 | G4 | 800 |
| 3 | iPhone | 1400 |
+------------+--------------+------------+
Sales table:
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2019-01-21 | 2 | 2000 |
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 2019-02-17 | 1 | 800 |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 2019-06-02 | 1 | 800 |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 2019-05-13 | 2 | 2800 |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
Result table:
+-------------+--------------+
+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | S8 |
+-------------+--------------+
The product with id 1 was only sold in spring 2019 while the other two were s
Solution
sql
(SELECT DISTINCT s.product_id, p.product_name

WHERE s.sale_date >= '2019-01-01' AND
s.sale_date <= '2019-03-31')
EXCEPT -- MINUS if Oracle
(SELECT DISTINCT s.product_id, p.product_name
WHERE s.sale_date < '2019-01-01' OR
s.sale_date > '2019-03-31')
1097. Game Play Analysis V | Hard | LeetCode

We define the install date of a player to be the first login day of that player. We also
define day 1 retention of some date X to be the number of players whose install date is X
and they logged back in on the day right after X , divided by the number of players
whose install date is X, rounded to 2 decimal places. Write an SQL query that reports for
each install date, the number of players that installed the game on that day and the day 1
retention. The query result format is in the following example:
Activity table:
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| 1 | 2 | 2016-03-01 | 5 |
| 1 | 2 | 2016-03-02 | 6 |
| 2 | 3 | 2017-06-25 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 2016-03-01 | 0 |
| 3 | 4 | 2016-07-03 | 5 |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+------------+----------+----------------+
| install_dt | installs | Day1_retention |
+------------+----------+----------------+
| 2016-03-01 | 2 | 0.50 |
| 2017-06-25 | 1 | 0.00 |
+------------+----------+----------------+
Player 1 and 3 installed the game on 2016-03-01 but only player 1 logged back
Player 2 installed the game on 2017 -06-25 but didn't log back in on 2017-06-
Solution
sql
SELECT
install_dt,
COUNT(player_id) installs,
ROUND(COUNT(retention)/COUNT(player_id),2) Day1_retention --the number o
FROM
(
SELECT a.player_id, a.install_dt, b.event_date retention -- id, the recor
FROM
(SELECT player_id, MIN(event_date) install_dt --subquery 1 take the
FROM Activity
GROUP BY player_id) a LEFT JOIN Activity b ON --sq1 left join the o
a.player_id = b.player_id AND
a.install_dt + 1=b.event_date
) AS tmp
GROUP BY
install_dt
1098. Unpopular Books | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Books
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| book_id | int |
| name | varchar |
| available_from | date |
+----------------+---------+
book_id is the primary key of this table.
Table: Orders
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| book_id | int |
| quantity | int |
| dispatch_date | date |
+----------------+---------+
order_id is the primary key of this table.
book_id is a foreign key to the Books table.
Write an SQL query that reports the books that have sold less than 10 copies in the last
year, excluding books that have been available for less than 1 month from today. Assume
today is 2019-06-23.
Books table:
+---------+--------------------+----------------+
| book_id | name | available_from |
+---------+--------------------+----------------+
| 1 | "Kalila And Demna" | 2010-01-01 |
| 2 | "28 Letters" | 2012-05-12 |
| 3 | "The Hobbit" | 2019-06-10 |
| 4 | "13 Reasons Why" | 2019-06-01 |
| 5 | "The Hunger Games" | 2008-09-21 |
+---------+--------------------+----------------+
Orders table:
+----------+---------+----------+---------------+
| order_id | book_id | quantity | dispatch_date |
+----------+---------+----------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 2018-07-26 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 2018-11-05 |
| 3 | 3 | 8 | 2019-06-11 |
| 4 | 4 | 6 | 2019-06-05 |
| 5 | 4 | 5 | 2019-06-20 |
| 6 | 5 | 9 | 2009-02-02 |
| 7 | 5 | 8 | 2010-04-13 |
+----------+---------+----------+---------------+
Result table:
+-----------+--------------------+
| book_id | name |
+-----------+--------------------+
| 1 | "Kalila And Demna" |
| 2 | "28 Letters" |
| 5 | "The Hunger Games" |
+-----------+--------------------+
Solution
sql
SELECT
b.book_id, b.name
FROM
Books b LEFT JOIN ( -- subquery calculates last year's
SELECT book_id, SUM(quantity) nsold
FROM Orders
WHERE dispatch_date BETWEEN '2018-06-23' AND '2019-06-23'
GROUP BY book_id
) o
ON b.book_id = o.book_id
WHERE
(o.nsold < 10 OR o.nsold IS NULL) AND -- Sales less than 10 or
DATEDIFF('2019-06-23', b.available_from) > 30 -- Not a new book within
1107. New Users Daily Count | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Traffic
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| activity | enum |
| activity_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
There is no primary key for this table, it may have duplicate rows.
The activity column is an ENUM type of ('login', 'logout', 'jobs', 'groups',
Write an SQL query that reports for every date within at most 90 days from today, the
number of users that logged in for the first time on that date. Assume today is 2019-06-
30.
Traffic table:
+---------+----------+---------------+
| user_id | activity | activity_date |
+---------+----------+---------------+
| 1 | login | 2019-05-01 |
| 1 | homepage | 2019-05-01 |
| 1 | logout | 2019-05-01 |
| 2 | login | 2019-06-21 |
| 2 | logout | 2019-06-21 |
| 3 | login | 2019-01-01 |
| 3 | jobs | 2019-01-01 |
| 3 | logout | 2019-01-01 |
| 4 | login | 2019-06-21 |
| 4 | groups | 2019-06-21 |
| 4 | logout | 2019-06-21 |
| 5 | login | 2019-03-01 |
| 5 | logout | 2019-03-01 |
| 5 | login | 2019-06-21 |
| 5 | logout | 2019-06-21 |
+---------+----------+---------------+
Result table:
+------------+-------------+
| login_date | user_count |
+------------+-------------+
| 2019-05-01 | 1 |
| 2019-06-21 | 2 |
+------------+-------------+
Note that we only care about dates with non zero user count.
The user with id 5 first logged in on 2019-03-01 so he's not counted on 2019-
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT login_date, COUNT(user_id) AS user_count
FROM (SELECT user_id, MIN(activity_date) AS login_date
FROM Traffic
WHERE activity = 'login'
GROUP BY user_id) AS t
WHERE login_date >= DATE_ADD('2019-06-30', INTERVAL -90 DAY) AND login_date <
GROUP BY login_date
#Solution- 2:
SELECT login_date, COUNT(user_id) user_count
FROM
(SELECT user_id, MIN(activity_date) as login_date
FROM Traffic
WHERE activity='login'
GROUP BY user_id) as t
WHERE DATEDIFF('2019-06-30', login_date) <= 90
GROUP BY login_date
1112. Highest Grade For Each Student | Medium |

LeetCode
Table: Enrollments
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| student_id | int |
| course_id | int |
| grade | int |
+---------------+---------+
(student_id, course_id) is the primary key of this table.
Write a SQL query to find the highest grade with its corresponding course for each
student. In case of a tie, you should find the course with the smallest course_id. The
output must be sorted by increasing student_id.
Enrollments table:
+------------+-------------------+
| student_id | course_id | grade |
+------------+-----------+-------+
| 2 | 2 | 95 |
| 2 | 3 | 95 |
| 1 | 1 | 90 |
| 1 | 2 | 99 |
| 3 | 1 | 80 |
| 3 | 2 | 75 |
| 3 | 3 | 82 |
+------------+-----------+-------+
Result table:
+------------+-------------------+
| student_id | course_id | grade |
+------------+-----------+-------+
| 1 | 2 | 99 |
| 2 | 2 | 95 |
| 3 | 3 | 82 |
+------------+-----------+-------+
Solution
sql
SELECT student_id, MIN(course_id) course_id, grade

FROM Enrollments
WHERE (student_id, grade) IN
(SELECT student_id, MAX(grade)
FROM Enrollments
GROUP BY student_id)
GROUP BY student_id
ORDER BY student_id;
1113.Reported Posts | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Actions
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| post_id | int |
| action_date | date |
| action | enum |
| extra | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
The action column is an ENUM type of ('view', 'like', 'reaction', 'comment',
The extra column has optional information about the action such as a reason f
Write an SQL query that reports the number of posts reported yesterday for each report
reason. Assume today is 2019-07-05.
Actions table:
+---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+
| user_id | post_id | action_date | action | extra |
+---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | view | null |
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | like | null |
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | share | null |
| 2 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | view | null |
| 2 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | report | spam |
| 3 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | view | null |
| 3 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | report | spam |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-07-02 | view | null |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-07-02 | report | spam |
| 5 | 2 | 2019-07-04 | view | null |
| 5 | 2 | 2019-07-04 | report | racism |
| 5 | 5 | 2019-07-04 | view | null |
| 5 | 5 | 2019-07-04 | report | racism |
+---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+
Result table:
+---------------+--------------+
| report_reason | report_count |
+---------------+--------------+
| spam | 1 |
| racism | 2 |
+---------------+--------------+
Note that we only care about report reasons with non zero number of reports.
Solution
sql
SELECT extra report_reason, COUNT(DISTINCT post_id) report_count
FROM
(SELECT post_id, extra
FROM Actions
WHERE action_date = DATE_SUB('2019-07-05', INTERVAL 1 DAY) AND
action = 'report') AS tmp
GROUP BY extra
1126. Active Businesses | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Events
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| business_id | int |
| event_type | varchar |
| occurences | int |
+---------------+---------+
(business_id, event_type) is the primary key of this table.
Each row in the table logs the info that an event of some type occured at som
Write an SQL query to find all active businesses.
An active business is a business that has more than one event type with occurences
greater than the average occurences of that event type among all businesses.
Events table:
+-------------+------------+------------+
| business_id | event_type | occurences |
+-------------+------------+------------+
| 1 | reviews | 7 |
| 3 | reviews | 3 |
| 1 | ads | 11 |
| 2 | ads | 7 |
| 3 | ads | 6 |
| 1 | page views | 3 |
| 2 | page views | 12 |
+-------------+------------+------------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| business_id |
+-------------+
| 1 |
+-------------+
Average for 'reviews', 'ads' and 'page views' are (7+3)/2=5, (11+7+6)/3=8, (3
Business with id 1 has 7 'reviews' events (more than 5) and 11 'ads' events (
Solution
sql
SELECT business_id
FROM (SELECT a.business_id, a.event_type, a.occurences, b.event_avg -- sub 2
FROM Events a LEFT JOIN
(SELECT event_type, AVG(occurences) event_avg -- sub 1
FROM Events
GROUP BY event_type) b ON
a.event_type = b.event_type) tmp
WHERE occurences > event_avg
GROUP BY business_id
HAVING COUNT(event_type) > 1
1127. User Purchase Platform | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Spending
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| spend_date | date |
| platform | enum |
| amount | int |
+-------------+---------+
The table logs the spendings history of users that make purchases from an onl
(user_id, spend_date, platform) is the primary key of this table.
The platform column is an ENUM type of ('desktop', 'mobile').
Write an SQL query to find the total number of users and the total amount spent using
mobile only, desktop only and both mobile and desktop together for each date.
Spending table:
+---------+------------+----------+--------+
| user_id | spend_date | platform | amount |
+---------+------------+----------+--------+
| 1 | 2019-07-01 | mobile | 100 |
| 1 | 2019-07-01 | desktop | 100 |
| 2 | 2019-07-01 | mobile | 100 |
| 2 | 2019-07-02 | mobile | 100 |
| 3 | 2019-07-01 | desktop | 100 |
| 3 | 2019-07-02 | desktop | 100 |
+---------+------------+----------+--------+
Result table:
+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+
| spend_date | platform | total_amount | total_users |
+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+
| 2019-07-01 | desktop | 100 | 1 |
| 2019-07-01 | mobile | 100 | 1 |
| 2019-07-01 | both | 200 | 1 |
| 2019-07-02 | desktop | 100 | 1 |
| 2019-07-02 | mobile | 100 | 1 |
| 2019-07-02 | both | 0 | 0 |
+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+
On 2019-07-01, user 1 purchased using both desktop and mobile, user 2 purchas
On 2019-07-02, user 2 purchased using mobile only, user 3 purchased using des
Solution
sql
SELECT aa.spend_date,
aa.platform,
COALESCE(bb.total_amount, 0) total_amount,
COALESCE(bb.total_users,0) total_users
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT(spend_date), a.platform -- table aa
FROM Spending JOIN
(SELECT 'desktop' AS platform UNION
SELECT 'mobile' AS platform UNION
SELECT 'both' AS platform
) a
) aa
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT spend_date, -- table bb
platform,
SUM(amount) total_amount,
COUNT(user_id) total_users
FROM
(SELECT spend_date,
user_id,
(CASE COUNT(DISTINCT platform)
WHEN 1 THEN platform
WHEN 2 THEN 'both'
END) platform,
SUM(amount) amount
FROM Spending
GROUP BY spend_date, user_id
) b
GROUP BY spend_date, platform
) bb
ON aa.platform = bb.platform AND
aa.spend_date = bb.spend_date
1132. Reported Posts II | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Actions
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| post_id | int |
| action_date | date |
| action | enum |
| extra | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
The action column is an ENUM type of ('view', 'like', 'reaction', 'comment',
The extra column has optional information about the action such as a reason f
Table: Removals
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| post_id | int |
| remove_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
post_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row in this table indicates that some post was removed as a result of be
Write an SQL query to find the average for daily percentage of posts that got removed
after being reported as spam, rounded to 2 decimal places.
Actions table:
+---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+
| user_id | post_id | action_date | action | extra |
+---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | view | null |
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | like | null |
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-01 | share | null |
| 2 | 2 | 2019-07-04 | view | null |
| 2 | 2 | 2019-07-04 | report | spam |
| 3 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | view | null |
| 3 | 4 | 2019-07-04 | report | spam |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-07-02 | view | null |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-07-02 | report | spam |
| 5 | 2 | 2019-07-03 | view | null |
| 5 | 2 | 2019-07-03 | report | racism |
| 5 | 5 | 2019-07-03 | view | null |
| 5 | 5 | 2019-07-03 | report | racism |
+---------+---------+-------------+--------+--------+
Removals table:
+---------+-------------+
| post_id | remove_date |
+---------+-------------+
| 2 | 2019-07-20 |
| 3 | 2019-07-18 |
+---------+-------------+
Result table:
+-----------------------+
| average_daily_percent |
+-----------------------+
| 75.00 |
+-----------------------+
The percentage for 2019-07-04 is 50% because only one post of two spam report
The percentage for 2019-07-02 is 100% because one post was reported as spam a
The other days had no spam reports so the average is (50 + 100) / 2 = 75%
Note that the output is only one number and that we do not care about the rem
Solution
sql
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT a.action_date, (COUNT(DISTINCT r.post_id))/(COUNT(DISTINCT a.post_id))
FROM (SELECT action_date, post_id
FROM actions
WHERE extra = 'spam' AND action = 'report') a
LEFT JOIN
removals r
ON a.post_id = r.post_id
GROUP BY a.action_date)
SELECT ROUND(AVG(t1.result)*100,2) AS average_daily_percent

FROM t1
1141. User Activity for the Past 30 Days I | Easy |

LeetCode
Table: Activity
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| session_id | int |
| activity_type | enum |
+---------------+---------+
The activity_type column is an ENUM of type ('open_session', 'end_session',
The table shows the user activities for a social media website.
Note that each session belongs to exactly one user.
Write an SQL query to find the daily active user count for a period of 30 days ending
2019-07-27 inclusively. A user was active on some day if he/she made at least one activity
on that day.
Activity table:
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
| user_id | session_id | activity_date | activity_type |
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-20 | open_session |
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-20 | scroll_down |
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-20 | end_session |
| 2 | 4 | 2019-07-20 | open_session |
| 2 | 4 | 2019-07-21 | send_message |
| 2 | 4 | 2019-07-21 | end_session |
| 3 | 2 | 2019-07-21 | open_session |
| 3 | 2 | 2019-07-21 | send_message |
| 3 | 2 | 2019-07-21 | end_session |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-06-25 | open_session |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-06-25 | end_session |
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
Result table:
+------------+--------------+
| day | active_users |
+------------+--------------+
| 2019-07-20 | 2 |
| 2019-07-21 | 2 |
+------------+--------------+
Note that we do not care about days with zero active users.
Solution
sql
SELECT activity_date AS day, COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) AS active_users

FROM activity
WHERE activity_date > '2019-06-26' AND activity_date < '2019-07-27'
GROUP BY activity_date
1142. User Activity for the Past 30 Days II | Easy |

LeetCode
Table: Activity
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
The activity_type column is an ENUM of type ('open_session', 'end_session',
The table shows the user activities for a social media website.
Note that each session belongs to exactly one user.
Write an SQL query to find the average number of sessions per user for a period of 30
days ending 2019-07-27 inclusively, rounded to 2 decimal places. The sessions we want to
count for a user are those with at least one activity in that time period.
Activity table:
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
| user_id | session_id | activity_date | activity_type |
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-20 | open_session |
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-20 | scroll_down |
| 1 | 1 | 2019-07-20 | end_session |
| 2 | 4 | 2019-07-20 | open_session |
| 2 | 4 | 2019-07-21 | send_message |
| 2 | 4 | 2019-07-21 | end_session |
| 3 | 2 | 2019-07-21 | open_session |
| 3 | 2 | 2019-07-21 | send_message |
| 3 | 2 | 2019-07-21 | end_session |
| 3 | 5 | 2019-07-21 | open_session |
| 3 | 5 | 2019-07-21 | scroll_down |
| 3 | 5 | 2019-07-21 | end_session |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-06-25 | open_session |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-06-25 | end_session |
+---------+------------+---------------+---------------+
Result table:
+---------------------------+
| average_sessions_per_user |
+---------------------------+
| 1.33 |
+---------------------------+
User 1 and 2 each had 1 session in the past 30 days while user 3 had 2 sessio
Solution
sql
SELECT IFNULL(ROUND(AVG(a.num),2),0) AS average_sessions_per_user
FROM (
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT session_id) AS num
FROM activity
WHERE activity_date BETWEEN '2019-06-28' AND '2019-07-27'
GROUP BY user_id) a
1148. Article Views I | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Views
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| article_id | int |
| author_id | int |
| viewer_id | int |
| view_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table indicates that some viewer viewed an article (written
Note that equal author_id and viewer_id indicate the same person.
Write an SQL query to find all the authors that viewed at least one of their own articles,
sorted in ascending order by their id.
Views table:
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
| article_id | author_id | viewer_id | view_date |
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
| 1 | 3 | 5 | 2019-08-01 |
| 1 | 3 | 6 | 2019-08-02 |
| 2 | 7 | 7 | 2019-08-01 |
| 2 | 7 | 6 | 2019-08-02 |
| 4 | 7 | 1 | 2019-07-22 |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | 2019-07-21 |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | 2019-07-21 |
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
Result table:
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 4 |
| 7 |
+------+
Solution
sql
SELECT DISTINCT author_id AS id

FROM Views
WHERE author_id = viewer_id
ORDER BY author_id
1149. Article Views II | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Views
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| article_id | int |
| author_id | int |
| viewer_id | int |
| view_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table indicates that some viewer viewed an article (written
Note that equal author_id and viewer_id indicate the same person.
Write an SQL query to find all the people who viewed more than one article on the same
date, sorted in ascending order by their id.
Views table:
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
| article_id | author_id | viewer_id | view_date |
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
| 1 | 3 | 5 | 2019-08-01 |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 2019-08-01 |
| 1 | 3 | 6 | 2019-08-02 |
| 2 | 7 | 7 | 2019-08-01 |
| 2 | 7 | 6 | 2019-08-02 |
| 4 | 7 | 1 | 2019-07-22 |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | 2019-07-21 |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | 2019-07-21 |
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+
Result table:
+------+
| id |
+------+
| 5 |
| 6 |
+------+
Solution
sql
SELECT DISTINCT viewer_id AS id#, COUNT(DISTINCT article_id) AS total

FROM views
GROUP BY viewer_id, view_date
HAVING count(DISTINCT article_id)>1
ORDER BY 1
1158. Market Analysis I | Medium | LeetCode

Table: Users
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| join_date | date |
| favorite_brand | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
user_id is the primary key of this table.
This table has the info of the users of an online shopping website where user
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| item_id | int |
| buyer_id | int |
| seller_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
item_id is a foreign key to the Items table.
buyer_id and seller_id are foreign keys to the Users table.
Table: Items
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| item_id | int |
| item_brand | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
item_id is the primary key of this table.
Write an SQL query to find for each user, the join date and the number of orders they
made as a buyer in 2019.
Users table:
+---------+------------+----------------+
| user_id | join_date | favorite_brand |
+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1 | 2018-01-01 | Lenovo |
| 2 | 2018-02-09 | Samsung |
| 3 | 2018-01-19 | LG |
| 4 | 2018-05-21 | HP |
+---------+------------+----------------+
Orders table:
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| order_id | order_date | item_id | buyer_id | seller_id |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| 1 | 2019-08-01 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2018-08-02 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | 2019-08-03 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 2018-08-04 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 2018-08-04 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | 2019-08-05 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
Items table:
+---------+------------+
| item_id | item_brand |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | Samsung |
| 2 | Lenovo |
| 3 | LG |
| 4 | HP |
+---------+------------+
Result table:
+-----------+------------+----------------+
| buyer_id | join_date | orders_in_2019 |
+-----------+------------+----------------+
| 1 | 2018-01-01 | 1 |
| 2 | 2018-02-09 | 2 |
| 3 | 2018-01-19 | 0 |
| 4 | 2018-05-21 | 0 |
+-----------+------------+----------------+
Solution
sql
SELECT user_id AS buyer_id, join_date, coalesce(a.orders_in_2019,0)

FROM users
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT buyer_id, coalesce(count(*), 0) AS orders_in_2019
FROM orders o
JOIN users u
ON u.user_id = o.buyer_id
WHERE extract('year' FROM order_date) = 2019
GROUP BY buyer_id) a
ON users.user_id = a.buyer_id
1159. Market Analysis II | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Users
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| favorite_brand | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
user_id is the primary key of this table.
This table has the info of the users of an online shopping website where user
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| item_id | int |
| buyer_id | int |
| seller_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
item_id is a foreign key to the Items table.
buyer_id and seller_id are foreign keys to the Users table.
Table: Items
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| item_id | int |
| item_brand | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
item_id is the primary key of this table.
Write an SQL query to find for each user, whether the brand of the second item (by date)
they sold is their favorite brand. If a user sold less than two items, report the answer for
that user as no.
It is guaranteed that no seller sold more than one item on a day.
Users table:
+---------+------------+----------------+
| user_id | join_date | favorite_brand |
+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1 | 2019-01-01 | Lenovo |
| 2 | 2019-02-09 | Samsung |
| 3 | 2019-01-19 | LG |
| 4 | 2019-05-21 | HP |
+---------+------------+----------------+
Orders table:
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| order_id | order_date | item_id | buyer_id | seller_id |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| 1 | 2019-08-01 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2019-08-02 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | 2019-08-03 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 2019-08-04 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 2019-08-04 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | 2019-08-05 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
Items table:
+---------+------------+
| item_id | item_brand |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | Samsung |
| 2 | Lenovo |
| 3 | LG |
| 4 | HP |
+---------+------------+
Result table:
+-----------+--------------------+
| seller_id | 2nd_item_fav_brand |
+-----------+--------------------+
| 1 | no |
| 2 | yes |
| 3 | yes |
| 4 | no |
+-----------+--------------------+
The answer for the user with id 1 is no because they sold nothing.
The answer for the users with id 2 and 3 is yes because the brands of their s
The answer for the user with id 4 is no because the brand of their second sol
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT user_id AS seller_id,
IF(ISNULL(item_brand), "no", "yes") AS 2nd_item_fav_brand
FROM Users LEFT JOIN
(SELECT seller_id, item_brand
FROM Orders INNER JOIN Items
ON Orders.item_id = Items.item_id
WHERE (seller_id, order_date) IN
(SELECT seller_id, MIN(order_date) AS order_date
FROM Orders
WHERE (seller_id, order_date) NOT IN
(SELECT seller_id, MIN(order_date) FROM Orders GROUP BY seller_id)
GROUP BY seller_id)
) AS t
ON Users.user_id = t.seller_id and favorite_brand = item_brand
#Solution- 2:
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT user_id,
CASE WHEN favorite_brand = item_brand THEN "yes"
ELSE "no"
END AS 2nd_item_fav_brand
FROM users u LEFT JOIN
(SELECT o.item_id, seller_id, item_brand, RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY seller_id
FROM orders o join items i
USING (item_id)) a
ON u.user_id = a.seller_id
WHERE a.rk = 2)
SELECT u.user_id AS seller_id, COALESCE(2nd_item_fav_brand,"no") AS 2nd_item_

FROM users u LEFT JOIN t1
USING(user_id)
1164. Product Price at a Given Date | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Products
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| new_price | int |
| change_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
(product_id, change_date) is the primary key of this table.
Each row of this table indicates that the price of some product was changed t
Write an SQL query to find the prices of all products on 2019-08-16. Assume the price of
all products before any change is 10.
Products table:
+------------+-----------+-------------+
| product_id | new_price | change_date |
+------------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | 20 | 2019-08-14 |
| 2 | 50 | 2019-08-14 |
| 1 | 30 | 2019-08-15 |
| 1 | 35 | 2019-08-16 |
| 2 | 65 | 2019-08-17 |
| 3 | 20 | 2019-08-18 |
+------------+-----------+-------------+
Result table:
+------------+-------+
| product_id | price |
+------------+-------+
| 2 | 50 |
| 1 | 35 |
| 3 | 10 |
+------------+-------+
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
WITH t1 AS (
SELECT a.product_id, new_price
FROM(
SELECT product_id, max(change_date) AS date
FROM products
WHERE change_date<='2019-08-16'
GROUP BY product_id) a
JOIN products p
ON a.product_id = p.product_id AND a.date = p.change_date),
t2 AS (
SELECT distinct product_id
FROM products)
SELECT t2.product_id, coalesce(new_price,10) AS price

FROM t2 LEFT JOIN t1
ON t2.product_id = t1.product_id
ORDER BY price DESC
#Solution- 2:
SELECT t1.product_id AS product_id, IF(ISNULL(t2.price), 10, t2.price) AS pri
FROM
(SELECT distinct product_id
FROM Products) AS t1 LEFT JOIN
(SELECT product_id, new_price AS price
FROM Products
WHERE (product_id, change_date) in
(SELECT product_id, max(change_date)
FROM Products
WHERE change_date <='2019-08-16'
GROUP BY product_id)) AS t2
ON t1.product_id = t2.product_id
1173. Immediate Food Delivery I | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Delivery
+-----------------------------+---------+
+-----------------------------+---------+
| delivery_id | int |
| customer_pref_delivery_date | date |
+-----------------------------+---------+
delivery_id is the primary key of this table.
The table holds information about food delivery to customers that make orders
If the preferred delivery date of the customer is the same as the order date then the
order is called immediate otherwise it's called scheduled.
Write an SQL query to find the percentage of immediate orders in the table, rounded to
2 decimal places.
Delivery table:
+-------------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------+
| delivery_id | customer_id | order_date | customer_pref_delivery_date |
+-------------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-02 |
| 2 | 5 | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 |
| 3 | 1 | 2019-08-11 | 2019-08-11 |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-26 |
| 5 | 4 | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-22 |
| 6 | 2 | 2019-08-11 | 2019-08-13 |
+-------------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------+
Result table:
+----------------------+
| immediate_percentage |
+----------------------+
| 33.33 |
+----------------------+
The orders with delivery id 2 and 3 are immediate while the others are schedu
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT
ROUND(SUM(CASE WHEN order_date=customer_pref_delivery_date THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
FROM Delivery;
#Solution- 2:
SELECT
ROUND(avg(CASE WHEN order_date=customer_pref_delivery_date THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
FROM delivery
1174. Immediate Food Delivery II | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Delivery
+-----------------------------+---------+
+-----------------------------+---------+
| delivery_id | int |
| customer_pref_delivery_date | date |
+-----------------------------+---------+
delivery_id is the primary key of this table.
The table holds information about food delivery to customers that make orders
If the preferred delivery date of the customer is the same as the order date then the
order is called immediate otherwise it's called scheduled.
The first order of a customer is the order with the earliest order date that customer
made. It is guaranteed that a customer has exactly one first order.
Write an SQL query to find the percentage of immediate orders in the first orders of all
customers, rounded to 2 decimal places.

Delivery table:
+-------------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------+
| delivery_id | customer_id | order_date | customer_pref_delivery_date |
+-------------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-02 |
| 2 | 2 | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 |
| 3 | 1 | 2019-08-11 | 2019-08-12 |
| 4 | 3 | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 |
| 5 | 3 | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-22 |
| 6 | 2 | 2019-08-11 | 2019-08-13 |
| 7 | 4 | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 |
+-------------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------+
Result table:
+----------------------+
| immediate_percentage |
+----------------------+
| 50.00 |
+----------------------+
The customer id 1 has a first order with delivery id 1 and it is scheduled.
The customer id 2 has a first order with delivery id 2 and it is immediate.
The customer id 3 has a first order with delivery id 5 and it is scheduled.
The customer id 4 has a first order with delivery id 7 and it is immediate.
Hence, half the customers have immediate first orders.
Solution
sql
#Solution- 1:
SELECT ROUND(SUM(CASE WHEN order_date=customer_pref_delivery_date THEN 1 ELSE
FROM Delivery
WHERE (customer_id, order_date) IN
(SELECT customer_id, MIN(order_date)
FROM Delivery
GROUP BY customer_id)
#Solution- 2:
SELECT ROUND(AVG(CASE WHEN order_date = customer_pref_delivery_date THEN 1 EL
immediate_percentage
FROM
(SELECT *,
RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY customer_id ORDER BY order_date) AS rk
FROM delivery) a
WHERE a.rk=1
1179. Reformat Department Table | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Department
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| revenue | int |
| month | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(id, month) is the primary key of this table.
The table has information about the revenue of each department per month.
The month has values in ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep
Write an SQL query to reformat the table such that there is a department id column and
a revenue column for each month.
Department table:
+------+---------+-------+
| id | revenue | month |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1 | 8000 | Jan |
| 2 | 9000 | Jan |
| 3 | 10000 | Feb |
| 1 | 7000 | Feb |
| 1 | 6000 | Mar |
+------+---------+-------+
Result table:
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| id | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| 1 | 8000 | 7000 | 6000 | ... | null |
| 2 | 9000 | null | null | ... | null |
| 3 | null | 10000 | null | ... | null |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
Note that the result table has 13 columns (1 for the department id + 12 for t
Solution
sql
SELECT id,
SUM(IF(month='Jan', revenue, NULL)) AS Jan_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Feb', revenue, NULL)) AS Feb_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Mar', revenue, NULL)) AS Mar_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Apr', revenue, NULL)) AS Apr_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='May', revenue, NULL)) AS May_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Jun', revenue, NULL)) AS Jun_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Jul', revenue, NULL)) AS Jul_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Aug', revenue, NULL)) AS Aug_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Sep', revenue, NULL)) AS Sep_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Oct', revenue, NULL)) AS Oct_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Nov', revenue, NULL)) AS Nov_Revenue,
SUM(IF(month='Dec', revenue, NULL)) AS Dec_Revenue
FROM Department
Group BY id;
1193. Monthly Transactions I | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Transactions
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| country | varchar |
| state | enum |
| amount | int |
| trans_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
id is the primary key of this table.
The table has information about incoming transactions.
The state column is an enum of type ["approved", "declined"].
Write an SQL query to find for each month and country, the number of transactions and
their total amount, the number of approved transactions and their total amount.
Transactions table:
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| id | country | state | amount | trans_date |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| 121 | US | approved | 1000 | 2018-12-18 |
| 122 | US | declined | 2000 | 2018-12-19 |
| 123 | US | approved | 2000 | 2019-01-01 |
| 124 | DE | approved | 2000 | 2019-01-07 |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
Result table:
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+---
| month | country | trans_count | approved_count | trans_total_amount | ap
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+---
| 2018-12 | US | 2 | 1 | 3000 | 10
| 2019-01 | US | 1 | 1 | 2000 | 20
| 2019-01 | DE | 1 | 1 | 2000 | 20
+----------+---------+-------------+----------------+--------------------+---
Solution
sql
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(trans_date,'%Y-%m') AS month, country, COUNT(state) AS tra
FROM transactions
GROUP BY country, month(trans_date)),
t2 AS (
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(trans_date,'%Y-%m') AS month, country, COUNT(state) AS app
FROM transactions
WHERE state = 'approved'
GROUP BY country, month(trans_date))
SELECT t1.month, t1.country, COALESCE(t1.trans_count,0) AS trans_count, COALE

ON t1.country = t2.country and t1.month = t2.month
1194. Tournament Winners | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Players
+-------------+-------+
+-------------+-------+
| player_id | int |
| group_id | int |
+-------------+-------+
player_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row of this table indicates the group of each player.
Table: Matches
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| match_id | int |
| first_player | int |
| second_player | int |
| first_score | int |
| second_score | int |
+---------------+---------+
match_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row is a record of a match, first_player and second_player contain the p
first_score and second_score contain the number of points of the first_player
You may assume that, in each match, players belongs to the same group.
The winner in each group is the player who scored the maximum total points within the
group. In the case of a tie, the lowest player_id wins.
Write an SQL query to find the winner in each group.
Players table:
+-----------+------------+
| player_id | group_id |
+-----------+------------+
| 15 | 1 |
| 25 | 1 |
| 30 | 1 |
| 45 | 1 |
| 10 | 2 |
| 35 | 2 |
| 50 | 2 |
| 20 | 3 |
| 40 | 3 |
+-----------+------------+
Matches table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
| match_id | first_player | second_player | first_score | second_score |
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | 15 | 45 | 3 | 0 |
| 2 | 30 | 25 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 30 | 15 | 2 | 0 |
| 4 | 40 | 20 | 5 | 2 |
| 5 | 35 | 50 | 1 | 1 |
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
Result table:
+-----------+------------+
| group_id | player_id |
+-----------+------------+
| 1 | 15 |
| 2 | 35 |
| 3 | 40 |
+-----------+------------+
Solution
sql
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT first_player, SUM(first_score) AS total
FROM
(SELECT first_player, first_score
FROM matches
UNION ALL
SELECT second_player, second_score
FROM matches) a
GROUP BY 1),
t2 AS(
SELECT *, COALESCE(total,0) AS score
FROM players p LEFT JOIN t1
ON p.player_id = t1.first_player)
SELECT group_id, player_id

FROM
(SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY group_id ORDER BY group_id, score D
FROM t2) b
WHERE b.rn = 1
1204. Last Person to Fit in the Elevator | Medium |

LeetCode
Table: Queue
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| person_id | int |
| person_name | varchar |
| weight | int |
| turn | int |
+-------------+---------+
person_id is the primary key column for this table.
This table has the information about all people waiting for an elevator.
The person_id and turn columns will contain all numbers from 1 to n, where n
The maximum weight the elevator can hold is 1000.
Write an SQL query to find the person_name of the last person who will fit in the
elevator without exceeding the weight limit. It is guaranteed that the person who is first
in the queue can fit in the elevator.
Queue table
+-----------+-------------------+--------+------+
| person_id | person_name | weight | turn |
+-----------+-------------------+--------+------+
| 5 | George Washington | 250 | 1 |
| 3 | John Adams | 350 | 2 |
| 6 | Thomas Jefferson | 400 | 3 |
| 2 | Will Johnliams | 200 | 4 |
| 4 | Thomas Jefferson | 175 | 5 |
| 1 | James Elephant | 500 | 6 |
+-----------+-------------------+--------+------+
Result table
+-------------------+
| person_name |
+-------------------+
| Thomas Jefferson |
+-------------------+
Queue table is ordered by turn in the example for simplicity.

In the example George Washington(id 5), John Adams(id 3) and Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson(id 6) is the last person to fit in the elevator because he h
Solution
sql
WITH t1 AS
(
SELECT *,
SUM(weight) OVER(ORDER BY turn) AS cum_weight
FROM queue
ORDER BY turn)
SELECT t1.person_name
FROM t1
WHERE turn = (SELECT MAX(turn) FROM t1 WHERE t1.cum_weight<=1000)
1205. Monthly Transactions II | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Transactions
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| id | int |
| state | enum |
| amount | int |
| trans_date | date |
+----------------+---------+
The table has information about incoming transactions.
The state column is an enum of type ["approved", "declined"].
Table: Chargebacks
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| trans_id | int |
| charge_date | date |
+----------------+---------+
Chargebacks contains basic information regarding incoming chargebacks from so
trans_id is a foreign key to the id column of Transactions table.
Each chargeback corresponds to a transaction made previously even if they wer
Write an SQL query to find for each month and country, the number of approved
transactions and their total amount, the number of chargebacks and their total amount.
Note: In your query, given the month and country, ignore rows with all zeros.
Transactions table:
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| id | country | state | amount | trans_date |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| 101 | US | approved | 1000 | 2019-05-18 |
| 102 | US | declined | 2000 | 2019-05-19 |
| 103 | US | approved | 3000 | 2019-06-10 |
| 104 | US | approved | 4000 | 2019-06-13 |
| 105 | US | approved | 5000 | 2019-06-15 |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
Chargebacks table:
+------------+------------+
| trans_id | trans_date |
+------------+------------+
| 102 | 2019-05-29 |
| 101 | 2019-06-30 |
| 105 | 2019-09-18 |
+------------+------------+
Result table:
+----------+---------+----------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| month | country | approved_count | approved_amount | chargeback_count
+----------+`---------+----------------+-----------------+-------------------
| 2019-05 | US | 1 | 1000 | 1
| 2019-06 | US | 3 | 12000 | 1
| 2019-09 | US | 0 | 0 | 1
+----------+---------+----------------+-----------------+-------------------+
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
WITH t1 AS
(SELECT country, extract('month' FROM trans_date), state, COUNT(*) AS approve
FROM transactions
WHERE state = 'approved'
GROUP BY 1, 2, 3),
t2 AS(
SELECT t.country, extract('month' FROM c.trans_date), SUM(amount) AS chargeba
FROM chargebacks c LEFT JOIN transactions t
ON trans_id = id
GROUP BY t.country, extract('month' FROM c.trans_date)),
t3 AS(
SELECT t2.date_part, t2.country, COALESCE(approved_count,0) AS approved_count
ON t2.date_part = t1.date_part AND t2.country = t1.country),
t4 AS(
SELECT t1.date_part, t1.country, COALESCE(approved_count,0) AS approved_count
FROM t2 RIGHT JOIN t1
ON t2.date_part = t1.date_part AND t2.country = t1.country)
SELECT *
FROM t3
UNION
SELECT *
FROM t4
#Solution 2:
SELECT month, country,
SUM(CASE WHEN type='approved' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS approved_count,
SUM(CASE WHEN type='approved' THEN amount ELSE 0 END) AS approved_amount,
SUM(CASE WHEN type='chargeback' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS chargeback_count,
SUM(CASE WHEN type='chargeback' THEN amount ELSE 0 END) AS chargeback_amo
FROM (
(
SELECT left(t.trans_date, 7) AS month, t.country, amount,'approved' AS ty
FROM Transactions AS t
WHERE state='approved'
)
UNION ALL (
SELECT left(c.trans_date, 7) AS month, t.country, amount,'chargeback' AS
FROM Transactions AS t JOIN Chargebacks AS c
ON t.id = c.trans_id
)
) AS tt
GROUP BY tt.month, tt.country
#Solution 3:
SELECT month, country,
SUM(CASE WHEN type='approved' THEN count ELSE 0 END) AS approved_count,
SUM(CASE WHEN type='approved' THEN amount ELSE 0 END) AS approved_amount,
SUM(CASE WHEN type='chargeback' THEN count ELSE 0 END) AS chargeback_coun
SUM(CASE WHEN type='chargeback' THEN amount ELSE 0 END) AS chargeback_amo
FROM (
(
SELECT LEFT(t.trans_date, 7) AS month, t.country,
COUNT(1) AS count, SUM(amount) AS amount,'approved' AS type
FROM Transactions AS t LEFT JOIN Chargebacks AS c
WHERE state='approved'
GROUP BY LEFT(t.trans_date, 7), t.country
)
union (
SELECT LEFT(c.trans_date, 7) AS month, t.country,
COUNT(1) AS count, SUM(amount) AS amount,'chargeback' AS type
FROM Transactions AS t JOIN Chargebacks AS c
GROUP BY LEFT(c.trans_date, 7), t.country
)
) AS tt
GROUP BY tt.month, tt.country
1211. Queries Quality and Percentage | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Queries
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| query_name | varchar |
| result | varchar |
| position | int |
| rating | int |
+-------------+---------+
This table contains information collected from some queries on a database.
The position column has a value from 1 to 500.
The rating column has a value from 1 to 5. Query with rating less than 3 is a
We define query quality as:
The average of the ratio between query rating and its position.
We also define poor query percentage as:
The percentage of all queries with rating less than 3.
Write an SQL query to find each query_name , the quality and poor_query_percentage .
Both quality and poor_query_percentage should be rounded to 2 decimal places.
Queries table:
+------------+-------------------+----------+--------+
| query_name | result | position | rating |
+------------+-------------------+----------+--------+
| Dog | Golden Retriever | 1 | 5 |
| Dog | German Shepherd | 2 | 5 |
| Dog | Mule | 200 | 1 |
| Cat | Shirazi | 5 | 2 |
| Cat | Siamese | 3 | 3 |
| Cat | Sphynx | 7 | 4 |
+------------+-------------------+----------+--------+
Result table:
+------------+---------+-----------------------+
| query_name | quality | poor_query_percentage |
+------------+---------+-----------------------+
| Dog | 2.50 | 33.33 |
| Cat | 0.66 | 33.33 |
+------------+---------+-----------------------+
Dog queries quality is ((5 / 1) + (5 / 2) + (1 / 200)) / 3 = 2.50
Dog queries poor_ query_percentage is (1 / 3) * 100 = 33.33
Cat queries quality equals ((2 / 5) + (3 / 3) + (4 / 7)) / 3 = 0.66

Cat queries poor_ query_percentage is (1 / 3) * 100 = 33.33
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT query_name, ROUND(SUM(rating/position)/COUNT(*),2) AS quality,
ROUND(AVG(CASE WHEN rating<3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)*100,2) AS poor_query_percenta
FROM queries
GROUP BY query_name
#Solution 2:
SELECT query_name, ROUND(AVG(rating/position), 2) AS quality,
ROUND(100*SUM(CASE WHEN rating<3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(1), 2) AS po
FROM Queries
GROUP BY query_name
1212. Team Scores in Football Tournament | Medium |

LeetCode
Table: Teams
+---------------+----------+
+---------------+----------+
| team_id | int |
| team_name | varchar |
+---------------+----------+
team_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row of this table represents a single football team.
Table: Matches
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| match_id | int |
| host_team | int |
| guest_team | int |
| host_goals | int |
| guest_goals | int |
+---------------+---------+
match_id is the primary key of this table.
Each row is a record of a finished match between two different teams.
Teams host_team and guest_team are represented by their IDs in the teams tabl
You would like to compute the scores of all teams after all matches. Points are awarded
as follows:
A team receives three points if they win a match (Score strictly more goals than the
opponent team).
A team receives one point if they draw a match (Same number of goals as the
opponent team).
A team receives no points if they lose a match (Score less goals than the opponent
team).
Write an SQL query that selects the team_id, team_name and num_points of each
team in the tournament after all described matches. Result table should be ordered
by num_points (decreasing order). In case of a tie, order the records by team_id
(increasing order).
Teams table:
+-----------+--------------+
| team_id | team_name |
+-----------+--------------+
| 10 | Leetcode FC |
| 20 | NewYork FC |
| 30 | Atlanta FC |
| 40 | Chicago FC |
| 50 | Toronto FC |
+-----------+--------------+
Matches table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
| match_id | host_team | guest_team | host_goals | guest_goals |
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | 10 | 20 | 3 | 0 |
| 2 | 30 | 10 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 10 | 50 | 5 | 1 |
| 4 | 20 | 30 | 1 | 0 |
| 5 | 50 | 30 | 1 | 0 |
+------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+
Result table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| team_id | team_name | num_points |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| 10 | Leetcode FC | 7 |
| 20 | NewYork FC | 3 |
| 50 | Toronto FC | 3 |
| 30 | Atlanta FC | 1 |
| 40 | Chicago FC | 0 |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT Teams.team_id, Teams.team_name,
SUM(CASE WHEN team_id=host_team AND host_goals>guest_goals THEN 3 ELSE 0
SUM(CASE WHEN team_id=host_team AND host_goals=guest_goals THEN 1 ELSE 0
SUM(CASE WHEN team_id=guest_team AND host_goals<guest_goals THEN 3 ELSE 0
SUM(CASE WHEN team_id=guest_team AND host_goals=guest_goals THEN 1 ELSE 0
FROM Teams LEFT JOIN Matches
ON Teams.team_id = Matches.host_team OR Teams.team_id = Matches.guest_team
GROUP BY Teams.team_id
ORDER BY num_points DESC, Teams.team_id ASC
#Solution 2:
SELECT Teams.team_id, Teams.team_name, SUM(if(isnull(num_points), 0, num_poin
FROM Teams LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT host_team AS team_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN host_goals>guest_goals THEN 3
WHEN host_goals=guest_goals THEN 1
ELSE 0 END) AS num_points
FROM Matches
GROUP BY host_team
UNION ALL
SELECT guest_team AS team_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN host_goals<guest_goals THEN 3
FROM Matches
GROUP BY guest_team
) AS tt
ON Teams.team_id = tt.team_id
#Solution 3:
SELECT Teams.team_id, Teams.team_name, IFNULL(SUM(num_points), 0) AS num_poin
FROM Teams LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT host_team AS team_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN host_goals>guest_goals THEN 3
FROM Matches
GROUP BY host_team
UNION ALL
SELECT guest_team AS team_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN host_goals<guest_goals THEN 3
FROM Matches
GROUP BY guest_team
) AS tt
ON Teams.team_id = tt.team_id
#Solution 4:
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT c.host_id, c.host_name, c.host_points
FROM(
SELECT a.match_id, a.team_id AS host_id, a.team_name AS host_name, b.team_id
CASE WHEN a.host_goals > a.guest_goals THEN 3
WHEN a.host_goals = a.guest_goals THEN 1
ELSE 0 END AS host_points,
CASE WHEN a.host_goals < a.guest_goals THEN 3
ELSE 0 END AS guest_points
FROM(
SELECT *
FROM matches m
JOIN teams t
ON t.team_id = m.host_team) a
JOIN
(SELECT *
FROM matches m
JOIN teams t
ON t.team_id = m.guest_team) b
ON a.match_id = b.match_id) c
UNION ALL
SELECT d.guest_id, d.guest_name, d.guest_points
FROM(
SELECT a.match_id, a.team_id AS host_id, a.team_name AS host_name, b.team_id
CASE WHEN a.host_goals > a.guest_goals THEN 3
ELSE 0 END AS host_points,
CASE WHEN a.host_goals < a.guest_goals THEN 3
ELSE 0 END AS guest_points
FROM(
SELECT *
FROM matches m
JOIN teams t
ON t.team_id = m.host_team) a
JOIN
(SELECT *
FROM matches m
JOIN teams t
ON t.team_id = m.guest_team) b
ON a.match_id = b.match_id) d)
SELECT team_id, team_name, coalesce(total,0) AS num_points

FROM teams t2
LEFT JOIN(
SELECT host_id, host_name, SUM(host_points) AS total
FROM t1
GROUP BY host_id, host_name) e
ON t2.team_id = e.host_id
ORDER BY num_points DESC, team_id
1225. Report Contiguous Dates | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Failed
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| fail_date | date |
+--------------+---------+
Primary key for this table is fail_date.
Failed table contains the days of failed tasks.
Table: Succeeded
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| success_date | date |
+--------------+---------+
Primary key for this table is success_date.
Succeeded table contains the days of succeeded tasks.
A system is running one task every day. Every task is independent of the previous tasks.
The tasks can fail or succeed.
Write an SQL query to generate a report of period_state for each continuous interval of
days in the period from 2019-01-01 to 2019-12-31.
period_state is 'failed' if tasks in this interval failed or 'succeeded' if tasks in this interval
succeeded. Interval of days are retrieved as start_date and end_date.
Order result by start_date.
Failed table:
+-------------------+
| fail_date |
+-------------------+
| 2018-12-28 |
| 2018-12-29 |
| 2019-01-04 |
| 2019-01-05 |
+-------------------+
Succeeded table:
+-------------------+
| success_date |
+-------------------+
| 2018-12-30 |
| 2018-12-31 |
| 2019-01-01 |
| 2019-01-02 |
| 2019-01-03 |
| 2019-01-06 |
+-------------------+
Result table:
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| period_state | start_date | end_date |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
| succeeded | 2019-01-01 | 2019-01-03 |
| failed | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-05 |
| succeeded | 2019-01-06 | 2019-01-06 |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
The report ignored the system state in 2018 as we care about the system in th
From 2019-01-01 to 2019-01-03 all tasks succeeded and the system state was "s
From 2019-01-04 to 2019-01-05 all tasks failed and system state was "failed".
From 2019-01-06 to 2019-01-06 all tasks succeeded and system state was "succe
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT MIN(success_date) AS start_date, MAX(success_date) AS end_date, state
FROM(
SELECT *, date_sub(success_date, interval ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY success_
FROM succeeded
WHERE success_date BETWEEN "2019-01-01" AND "2019-12-31") a
GROUP BY diff),
t2 AS(
SELECT MIN(fail_date) AS start_date, MAX(fail_date) AS end_date, state
FROM(
SELECT *, date_sub(fail_date, interval ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY fail_date)
FROM failed
WHERE fail_date BETWEEN "2019-01-01" AND "2019-12-31") b
GROUP BY diff)
SELECT
CASE WHEN c.state = 1 THEN "succeeded"
ELSE "failed"
END AS period_state,start_date, end_date
FROM(
SELECT *
FROM t1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM t2) c
ORDER BY start_date
#Solution 2:
## First generate a list of dates
## succeeded 2019-01-01
## succeeded 2019-01-02
## ...
## failed 2019-01-04
## ...
## Add group id for contiguous ranges
## Notice: dates themselves are contiguous
##
SELECT period_state, MIN(date) AS start_date, MAX(date) AS end_date
FROM (
SELECT period_state, date,
@rank := CASE WHEN @prev = period_state THEN @rank ELSE @rank+1 END
@prev := period_state AS prev
FROM (
SELECT 'failed' AS period_state, fail_date AS date
FROM Failed
WHERE fail_date BETWEEN '2019-01-01' AND '2019-12-31'
UNION
SELECT 'succeeded' AS period_state, success_date AS date
FROM Succeeded
WHERE success_date BETWEEN '2019-01-01' AND '2019-12-31') AS t,
(SELECT @rank:=0, @prev:='') AS rows
ORDER BY date ASC) AS tt
GROUP BY rank
ORDER BY rank
1241. Number of Comments per Post | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Submissions
+---------------+----------+
+---------------+----------+
| sub_id | int |
| parent_id | int |
+---------------+----------+
Each row can be a post or comment on the post.
parent_id is null for posts.
parent_id for comments is sub_id for another post in the table.
Write an SQL query to find number of comments per each post.
Result table should contain post_id and its corresponding number_of_comments , and
must be sorted by post_id in ascending order.
Submissions may contain duplicate comments. You should count the number of unique
comments per post.
Submissions may contain duplicate posts. You should treat them as one post.
Submissions table:
+---------+------------+
| sub_id | parent_id |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | Null |
| 2 | Null |
| 1 | Null |
| 12 | Null |
| 3 | 1 |
| 5 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 |
| 9 | 1 |
| 10 | 2 |
| 6 | 7 |
+---------+------------+
Result table:
+---------+--------------------+
| post_id | number_of_comments |
+---------+--------------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 12 | 0 |
+---------+--------------------+
The post with id 1 has three comments in the table with id 3, 4 and 9. The co
The post with id 2 has two comments in the table with id 5 and 10.
The post with id 12 has no comments in the table.
The comment with id 6 is a comment on a deleted post with id 7 so we ignored
Solution
sql
SELECT a.sub_id AS post_id, coalesce(b.number_of_comments,0) AS number_of_com
FROM(
SELECT DISTINCT sub_id FROM submissions WHERE parent_id IS NULL) a
LEFT JOIN(
SELECT parent_id, count(DISTINCT(sub_id)) AS number_of_comments
FROM submissions
GROUP BY parent_id
HAVING parent_id = any(SELECT sub_id from submissions WHERE parent_id IS NULL
ON a.sub_id = b.parent_id
ORDER BY post_id
1251. Average Selling Price | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Prices
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| start_date | date |
| end_date | date |
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
(product_id, start_date, end_date) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table indicates the price of the product_id in the period fr
For each product_id there will be no two overlapping periods. That means ther
Table: UnitsSold
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| purchase_date | date |
| units | int |
+---------------+---------+
There is no primary key for this table, it may contain duplicates.
Each row of this table indicates the date, units and product_id of each produ
Write an SQL query to find the average selling price for each product.
average_price should be rounded to 2 decimal places.
Prices table:
+------------+------------+------------+--------+
| product_id | start_date | end_date | price |
+------------+------------+------------+--------+
| 1 | 2019-02-17 | 2019-02-28 | 5 |
| 1 | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-22 | 20 |
| 2 | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-20 | 15 |
| 2 | 2019-02-21 | 2019-03-31 | 30 |
+------------+------------+------------+--------+
UnitsSold table:
+------------+---------------+-------+
| product_id | purchase_date | units |
+------------+---------------+-------+
| 1 | 2019-02-25 | 100 |
| 1 | 2019-03-01 | 15 |
| 2 | 2019-02-10 | 200 |
| 2 | 2019-03-22 | 30 |
+------------+---------------+-------+
Result table:
+------------+---------------+
| product_id | average_price |
+------------+---------------+
| 1 | 6.96 |
| 2 | 16.96 |
+------------+---------------+
Average selling price = Total Price of Product / Number of products sold.
Average selling price for product 1 = ((100 * 5) + (15 * 20)) / 115 = 6.96
Average selling price for product 2 = ((200 * 15) + (30 * 30)) / 230 = 16.96
Solution
sql
SELECT UnitsSold.product_id, ROUND(SUM(units*price)/SUM(units), 2) AS average
FROM UnitsSold INNER JOIN Prices
ON UnitsSold.product_id = Prices.product_id
AND UnitsSold.purchase_date BETWEEN Prices.start_date AND Prices.end_date
GROUP BY UnitsSold.product_id
1264. Page Recommendations | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Friendship
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user1_id | int |
| user2_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
(user1_id, user2_id) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table indicates that there is a friendship relation between
Table: Likes
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| page_id | int |
+-------------+---------+
(user_id, page_id) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table indicates that user_id likes page_id.
Write an SQL query to recommend pages to the user with user_id = 1 using the pages
that your friends liked. It should not recommend pages you already liked.
Return result table in any order without duplicates.
Friendship table:
+----------+----------+
| user1_id | user2_id |
+----------+----------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 1 | 4 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 2 | 4 |
| 2 | 5 |
| 6 | 1 |
+----------+----------+
Likes table:
+---------+---------+
| user_id | page_id |
+---------+---------+
| 1 | 88 |
| 2 | 23 |
| 3 | 24 |
| 4 | 56 |
| 5 | 11 |
| 6 | 33 |
| 2 | 77 |
| 3 | 77 |
| 6 | 88 |
+---------+---------+
Result table:
+------------------+
| recommended_page |
+------------------+
| 23 |
| 24 |
| 56 |
| 33 |
| 77 |
+------------------+
User one is friend with users 2, 3, 4 and 6.
Suggested pages are 23 from user 2, 24 from user 3, 56 from user 3 and 33 fro
Page 77 is suggested from both user 2 and user 3.
Page 88 is not suggested because user 1 already likes it.
Solution
sql
SELECT DISTINCT page_id AS recommended_page
FROM Likes
WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user2_id
FROM Friendship
WHERE user1_id=1
UNION
SELECT user1_id
FROM Friendship
WHERE user2_id=1)
AND page_id NOT IN
(SELECT page_id
FROM Likes
WHERE user_id=1)
1270. All People Report to the Given Manager | Medium |

LeetCode
Table: Employees
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| employee_name | varchar |
| manager_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
employee_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table indicates that the employee with ID employee_id and na
The head of the company is the employee with employee_id = 1.
Write an SQL query to find employee_id of all employees that directly or indirectly
report their work to the head of the company.
The indirect relation between managers will not exceed 3 managers as the company is
small.
Return result table in any order without duplicates.
Employees table:
+-------------+---------------+------------+
| employee_id | employee_name | manager_id |
+-------------+---------------+------------+
| 1 | Boss | 1 |
| 3 | Alice | 3 |
| 2 | Bob | 1 |
| 4 | Daniel | 2 |
| 7 | Luis | 4 |
| 8 | Jhon | 3 |
| 9 | Angela | 8 |
| 77 | Robert | 1 |
+-------------+---------------+------------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| employee_id |
+-------------+
| 2 |
| 77 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
+-------------+
The head of the company is the employee with employee_id 1.
The employees with employee_id 2 and 77 report their work directly to the hea
The employee with employee_id 4 report his work indirectly to the head of the
The employee with employee_id 7 report his work indirectly to the head of the
The employees with employee_id 3, 8 and 9 don't report their work to head of
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
## t3: directly report to employee_id 1
## t2: directly report to t3
## t1: directly report to t2
SELECT t1.employee_id
FROM Employees AS t1 INNER JOIN Employees AS t2
ON t1.manager_id = t2.employee_id
JOIN Employees AS t3
ON t2.manager_id = t3.employee_id
WHERE t3.manager_id = 1 AND t1.employee_id != 1
#Solution 2:
SELECT distinct employee_id
FROM (
SELECT employee_id
FROM Employees
WHERE manager_id IN
(SELECT employee_id
FROM Employees
WHERE manager_id IN
(SELECT employee_id
FROM Employees
WHERE manager_id = 1))
UNION
SELECT employee_id
FROM Employees
WHERE manager_id IN
(SELECT employee_id
FROM Employees
WHERE manager_id = 1)
UNION
SELECT employee_id
FROM Employees
WHERE manager_id = 1) AS t
WHERE employee_id != 1
#Solution 3:
SELECT employee_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id = 1 AND employee_id != 1
UNION
SELECT employee_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id = any (SELECT employee_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id = 1 AND employee_id != 1)
UNION
SELECT employee_id
FROM employees
FROM employees
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id = 1 AND employee_id != 1))
1280. Students and Examinations| Easy | LeetCode
Table: Students
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| student_name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
student_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the ID and the name of one student in the sch
Table: Subjects
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| subject_name | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
subject_name is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains a name of one subject in the school.
Table: Examinations
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| subject_name | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
There is no primary key for this table. It may contain duplicates.
Each student from Students table takes every course from Subjects table.
Each row of this table indicates that a student with ID student_id attended t
Write an SQL query to find the number of times each student attended each exam.
Order the result table by student_id and subject_name.
Students table:
+------------+--------------+
| student_id | student_name |
+------------+--------------+
| 1 | Alice |
| 2 | Bob |
| 13 | John |
| 6 | Alex |
+------------+--------------+
Subjects table:
+--------------+
| subject_name |
+--------------+
| Math |
| Physics |
| Programming |
+--------------+
Examinations table:
+------------+--------------+
| student_id | subject_name |
+------------+--------------+
| 1 | Math |
| 1 | Physics |
| 1 | Programming |
| 2 | Programming |
| 1 | Physics |
| 1 | Math |
| 13 | Math |
| 13 | Programming |
| 13 | Physics |
| 2 | Math |
| 1 | Math |
+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+------------+--------------+--------------+----------------+
| student_id | student_name | subject_name | attended_exams |
+------------+--------------+--------------+----------------+
| 1 | Alice | Math | 3 |
| 1 | Alice | Physics | 2 |
| 1 | Alice | Programming | 1 |
| 2 | Bob | Math | 1 |
| 2 | Bob | Physics | 0 |
| 2 | Bob | Programming | 1 |
| 6 | Alex | Math | 0 |
| 6 | Alex | Physics | 0 |
| 6 | Alex | Programming | 0 |
| 13 | John | Math | 1 |
| 13 | John | Physics | 1 |
| 13 | John | Programming | 1 |
+------------+--------------+--------------+----------------+
The result table should contain all students and all subjects.
Alice attended Math exam 3 times, Physics exam 2 times and Programming exam 1
Bob attended Math exam 1 time, Programming exam 1 time and didn't attend the
Alex didn't attend any exam.
John attended Math exam 1 time, Physics exam 1 time and Programming exam 1 ti
Solution
sql
#Solution 1: count with null
SELECT Students.student_id, student_name, Subjects.subject_name, COUNT(Examin
FROM Students JOIN Subjects
LEFT JOIN Examinations
ON Students.student_id = Examinations.student_id AND Subjects.subject_name =
GROUP BY Students.student_id, subject_name
#Solution 2: using ISNULL

SELECT Students.student_id, student_name, Subjects.subject_name, SUM(IF(ISNUL
FROM Students JOIN Subjects
LEFT JOIN Examinations
ON Students.student_id = Examinations.student_id AND Subjects.subject_name =
GROUP BY Students.student_id, subject_name
#Solution 3: coalesce
SELECT a.student_id AS student_id, a.student_name AS student_name, a.subject_
FROM(
SELECT *
FROM students
CROSS JOIN subjects
GROUP BY student_id, student_name, subject_name) a
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT e.student_id, student_name, subject_name, COUNT(*) AS attended_exams
FROM examinations e JOIN students s
ON e.student_id = s.student_id
GROUP BY e.student_id, student_name, subject_name) b
ON a.student_id = b.student_id AND a.subject_name =b.subject_name
ORDER BY a.student_id ASC, a.subject_name ASC
1285. Find the Start and End Number of Continuous

Ranges | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Logs
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| log_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the ID in a log Table.
Since some IDs have been removed from Logs. Write an SQL query to find the start and
end number of continuous ranges in table Logs.
Order the result table by start_id.
Logs table:
+------------+
| log_id |
+------------+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 10 |
+------------+
Result table:
+------------+--------------+
| start_id | end_id |
+------------+--------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 7 | 8 |
| 10 | 10 |
+------------+--------------+
The result table should contain all ranges in table Logs.
From 1 to 3 is contained in the table.
From 4 to 6 is missing in the table
From 7 to 8 is contained in the table.
Number 9 is missing in the table.
Number 10 is contained in the table.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT MIN(log_id) AS start_id, MAX(log_id) AS end_id
FROM(
SELECT log_id, log_id-ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY log_id) AS rk
FROM logs) a
GROUP BY rk
#Solution 2: Add temporary columns of rank and prev

SELECT MIN(log_id) AS START_ID, MAX(log_id) AS END_ID
FROM (SELECT log_id,
@rank := CASE WHEN @prev = log_id-1 THEN @rank ELSE @rank+1 END AS ra
@prev := log_id AS prev
FROM Logs,
(SELECT @rank:=0, @prev:=-1) AS rows) AS tt
GROUP BY rank
ORDER BY START_ID
# Solution 3: Find the starting and ending sequences, then merge two AS one t
## find the starting sequence: 1, 7, 10
## find the ending sequence: 3, 8, 10
## merge them AS one table
SELECT start_id, MIN(end_id) AS end_id
FROM (SELECT t1.log_id AS start_id
FROM logs AS t1 LEFT JOIN logs AS t2
ON t1.log_id-1 = t2.log_id
WHERE t2.log_id IS NULL) tt_start join
(SELECT t1.log_id AS end_id
FROM logs AS t1 LEFT JOIN logs AS t2
ON t1.log_id+1 = t2.log_id
WHERE t2.log_id IS NULL) tt_end
WHERE start_id<=end_id
GROUP BY start_id
1294. Weather Type in Each Country | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Countries
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| country_id | int |
| country_name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
country_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the ID and the name of one country.
Table: Weather
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| country_id | int |
| weather_state | varchar |
| day | date |
+---------------+---------+
(country_id, day) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table indicates the weather state in a country for one day.
Write an SQL query to find the type of weather in each country for November 2019.
The type of weather is Cold if the average weather_state is less than or equal 15, Hot if
the average weather_state is greater than or equal 25 and Warm otherwise.
Return result table in any order.
Countries table:
+------------+--------------+
| country_id | country_name |
+------------+--------------+
| 2 | USA |
| 3 | Australia |
| 7 | Peru |
| 5 | China |
| 8 | Morocco |
| 9 | Spain |
+------------+--------------+
Weather table:
+------------+---------------+------------+
| country_id | weather_state | day |
+------------+---------------+------------+
| 2 | 15 | 2019-11-01 |
| 2 | 12 | 2019-10-28 |
| 2 | 12 | 2019-10-27 |
| 3 | -2 | 2019-11-10 |
| 3 | 0 | 2019-11-11 |
| 3 | 3 | 2019-11-12 |
| 5 | 16 | 2019-11-07 |
| 5 | 18 | 2019-11-09 |
| 5 | 21 | 2019-11-23 |
| 7 | 25 | 2019-11-28 |
| 7 | 22 | 2019-12-01 |
| 7 | 20 | 2019-12-02 |
| 8 | 25 | 2019-11-05 |
| 8 | 27 | 2019-11-15 |
| 8 | 31 | 2019-11-25 |
| 9 | 7 | 2019-10-23 |
| 9 | 3 | 2019-12-23 |
+------------+---------------+------------+
Result table:
+--------------+--------------+
| country_name | weather_type |
+--------------+--------------+
| USA | Cold |
| Austraila | Cold |
| Peru | Hot |
| China | Warm |
| Morocco | Hot |
+--------------+--------------+
Average weather_state in USA in November is (15) / 1 = 15 so weather type is
Average weather_state in Austraila in November is (-2 + 0 + 3) / 3 = 0.333 so
Average weather_state in Peru in November is (25) / 1 = 25 so weather type is
Average weather_state in China in November is (16 + 18 + 21) / 3 = 18.333 so
Average weather_state in Morocco in November is (25 + 27 + 31) / 3 = 27.667 s
We know nothing about average weather_state in Spain in November so we don't
Solution
sql
SELECT country_name, CASE WHEN AVG(weather_state) <= 15 THEN "Cold"
WHEN AVG(weather_state) >= 25 THEN "Hot"
ELSE "Warm" END AS weather_type
FROM Countries INNER JOIN Weather
ON Countries.country_id = Weather.country_id
WHERE MONTH(day) = 11
GORUP BY country_name
1303. Find the Team Size | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Employee
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| team_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the ID of each employee and their respective
Write an SQL query to find the team size of each of the employees.
Employee Table:
+-------------+------------+
| employee_id | team_id |
+-------------+------------+
| 1 | 8 |
| 2 | 8 |
| 3 | 8 |
| 4 | 7 |
| 5 | 9 |
| 6 | 9 |
+-------------+------------+
Result table:
+-------------+------------+
| employee_id | team_size |
+-------------+------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 2 |
| 6 | 2 |
+-------------+------------+
Employees with Id 1,2,3 are part of a team with team_id = 8.
Employees with Id 4 is part of a team with team_id = 7.
Employees with Id 5,6 are part of a team with team_id = 9.
Solution
sql
SELECT employee_id, b.team_size
FROM employee e
JOIN
(
SELECT team_id, count(team_id) AS team_size
FROM employee
GROUP BY team_id) b
ON e.team_id = b.team_id
1308. Running Total for Different Genders | Medium |

LeetCode
Table: Scores
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| player_name | varchar |
| gender | varchar |
| day | date |
| score_points | int |
+---------------+---------+
(gender, day) is the primary key for this table.
A competition is held between females team and males team.
Each row of this table indicates that a player_name and with gender has score
Gender is 'F' if the player is in females team and 'M' if the player is in ma
Write an SQL query to find the total score for each gender at each day.
Order the result table by gender and day
Scores table:
+-------------+--------+------------+--------------+
| player_name | gender | day | score_points |
+-------------+--------+------------+--------------+
| Aron | F | 2020-01-01 | 17 |
| Alice | F | 2020-01-07 | 23 |
| Bajrang | M | 2020-01-07 | 7 |
| Khali | M | 2019-12-25 | 11 |
| Slaman | M | 2019-12-30 | 13 |
| Joe | M | 2019-12-31 | 3 |
| Jose | M | 2019-12-18 | 2 |
| Priya | F | 2019-12-31 | 23 |
| Priyanka | F | 2019-12-30 | 17 |
+-------------+--------+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+--------+------------+-------+
| gender | day | total |
+--------+------------+-------+
| F | 2019-12-30 | 17 |
| F | 2019-12-31 | 40 |
| F | 2020-01-01 | 57 |
| F | 2020-01-07 | 80 |
| M | 2019-12-18 | 2 |
| M | 2019-12-25 | 13 |
| M | 2019-12-30 | 26 |
| M | 2019-12-31 | 29 |
| M | 2020-01-07 | 36 |
+--------+------------+-------+
For females team:
First day is 2019-12-30, Priyanka scored 17 points and the total score for th
Second day is 2019-12-31, Priya scored 23 points and the total score for the
Third day is 2020-01-01, Aron scored 17 points and the total score for the te
Fourth day is 2020-01-07, Alice scored 23 points and the total score for the
For males team:
First day is 2019-12-18, Jose scored 2 points and the total score for the tea
Second day is 2019-12-25, Khali scored 11 points and the total score for the
Third day is 2019-12-30, Slaman scored 13 points and the total score for the
Fourth day is 2019-12-31, Joe scored 3 points and the total score for the tea
Fifth day is 2020-01-07, Bajrang scored 7 points and the total score for the
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT gender, day,
SUM(score_points) OVER(PARTITION BY gender ORDER BY day) AS total
FROM scores
GROUP BY 1,2
ORDER BY 1,2
#Solution 2:
SELECT t1.gender, t1.day, SUM(t2.score_points) AS total
FROM Scores AS t1 JOIN Scores AS t2
ON t1.gender = t2.gender
AND t1.day>=t2.day
GROUP BY t1.gender, t1.day
1321. Restaurant Growth | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Customer
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
| visited_on | date |
| amount | int |
+---------------+---------+
(customer_id, visited_on) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains data about customer transactions in a restaurant.
visited_on is the date on which the customer with ID (customer_id) have visit
amount is the total paid by a customer.
You are the restaurant owner and you want to analyze a possible expansion (there will
be at least one customer every day).
Write an SQL query to compute moving average of how much customer paid in a 7 days
window (current day + 6 days before) .
Return result table ordered by visited_on.
average_amount should be rounded to 2 decimal places, all dates are in the format
('YYYY-MM-DD').
Customer table:
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
| customer_id | name | visited_on | amount |
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | Jhon | 2019-01-01 | 100 |
| 2 | Daniel | 2019-01-02 | 110 |
| 3 | Jade | 2019-01-03 | 120 |
| 4 | Khaled | 2019-01-04 | 130 |
| 5 | Winston | 2019-01-05 | 110 |
| 6 | Elvis | 2019-01-06 | 140 |
| 7 | Anna | 2019-01-07 | 150 |
| 8 | Maria | 2019-01-08 | 80 |
| 9 | Jaze | 2019-01-09 | 110 |
| 1 | Jhon | 2019-01-10 | 130 |
| 3 | Jade | 2019-01-10 | 150 |
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
Result table:
+--------------+--------------+----------------+
| visited_on | amount | average_amount |
+--------------+--------------+----------------+
| 2019-01-07 | 860 | 122.86 |
| 2019-01-08 | 840 | 120 |
| 2019-01-09 | 840 | 120 |
| 2019-01-10 | 1000 | 142.86 |
+--------------+--------------+----------------+
1st moving average from 2019-01-01 to 2019-01-07 has an average_amount of (10

2nd moving average from 2019-01-02 to 2019-01-08 has an average_amount of (11
3rd moving average from 2019-01-03 to 2019-01-09 has an average_amount of (12
4th moving average from 2019-01-04 to 2019-01-10 has an average_amount of (13
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT visited_on, SUM(amount) OVER(ORDER BY visited_on ROWS 6 PRECEDING),
round(avg(amount) OVER(ORDER BY visited_on ROWS 6 PRECEDING),2)
FROM
(
SELECT visited_on, SUM(amount) AS amount
FROM customer
GROUP BY visited_on
ORDER BY visited_on
) a
ORDER BY visited_on offset 6 ROWS
#Solution 2:
SELECT t1.visited_on,
SUM(t2.amount) AS amount,
round(avg(t2.amount), 2) AS average_amount
FROM (
FROM Customer
GROUP BY visited_on) AS t1
inner join
(
FROM Customer
GROUP BY visited_on) AS t2
ON t2.visited_on BETWEEN DATE_SUB(t1.visited_on, INTERVAL 6 DAY) and t1.visit
GROUP BY t1.visited_on
HAVING COUNT(1)=7
1322. Ads Performance | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Ads
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| ad_id | int |
| user_id | int |
| action | enum |
+---------------+---------+
(ad_id, user_id) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the ID of an Ad, the ID of a user and the act
The action column is an ENUM type of ('Clicked', 'Viewed', 'Ignored').
A company is running Ads and wants to calculate the performance of each Ad.
Round ctr to 2 decimal points. Order the result table by ctr in descending order and
by ad_id in ascending order in case of a tie.
Ads table:
+-------+---------+---------+
| ad_id | user_id | action |
+-------+---------+---------+
| 1 | 1 | Clicked |
| 2 | 2 | Clicked |
| 3 | 3 | Viewed |
| 5 | 5 | Ignored |
| 1 | 7 | Ignored |
| 2 | 7 | Viewed |
| 3 | 5 | Clicked |
| 1 | 4 | Viewed |
| 2 | 11 | Viewed |
| 1 | 2 | Clicked |
+-------+---------+---------+
Result table:
+-------+-------+
| ad_id | ctr |
+-------+-------+
| 1 | 66.67 |
| 3 | 50.00 |
| 2 | 33.33 |
| 5 | 0.00 |
+-------+-------+
for ad_id = 1, ctr = (2/(2+1)) * 100 = 66.67
for ad_id = 2, ctr = (1/(1+2)) * 100 = 33.33
for ad_id = 3, ctr = (1/(1+1)) * 100 = 50.00
for ad_id = 5, ctr = 0.00, Note that ad_id = 5 has no clicks or views.
Note that we don't care about Ignored Ads.
Result table is ordered by the ctr. in case of a tie we order them by ad_id
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT ad_id,
(CASE WHEN clicks+views = 0 THEN 0 ELSE ROUND(clicks/(clicks+views)*100,
FROM
(SELECT ad_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN action='Clicked' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS clicks,
SUM(CASE WHEN action='Viewed' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS views
FROM Ads
GROUP BY ad_id) AS t
ORDER BY ctr DESC, ad_id ASC
#Solution 2:
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT ad_id, SUM(CASE WHEN action in ('Clicked') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS click
FROM ads
GROUP BY ad_id
)
, t2 AS
(
SELECT ad_id AS ad, SUM(CASE WHEN action in ('Clicked','Viewed') THEN 1 ELSE
FROM ads
GROUP BY ad_id
)
SELECT a.ad_id, coalesce(round((clicked +0.0)/nullif((total +0.0),0)*100,2),0

FROM
(
select *
FROM t1 JOIN t2
ON t1.ad_id = t2.ad) a
ORDER BY ctr DESC, ad_id
1327. List the Products Ordered in a Period | Easy |

LeetCode
Table: Products
+------------------+---------+
+------------------+---------+
| product_category | varchar |
+------------------+---------+
product_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains data about the company's products.
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| unit | int |
+---------------+---------+
There is no primary key for this table. It may have duplicate rows.
product_id is a foreign key to Products table.
unit is the number of products ordered in order_date.
Write an SQL query to get the names of products with greater than or equal to 100 units
ordered in February 2020 and their amount.
Products table:
+-------------+-----------------------+------------------+
| product_id | product_name | product_category |
+-------------+-----------------------+------------------+
| 1 | Leetcode Solutions | Book |
| 2 | Jewels of Stringology | Book |
| 3 | HP | Laptop |
| 4 | Lenovo | Laptop |
| 5 | Leetcode Kit | T-shirt |
+-------------+-----------------------+------------------+
Orders table:
+--------------+--------------+----------+
| product_id | order_date | unit |
+--------------+--------------+----------+
| 1 | 2020-02-05 | 60 |
| 1 | 2020-02-10 | 70 |
| 2 | 2020-01-18 | 30 |
| 2 | 2020-02-11 | 80 |
| 3 | 2020-02-17 | 2 |
| 3 | 2020-02-24 | 3 |
| 4 | 2020-03-01 | 20 |
| 4 | 2020-03-04 | 30 |
| 4 | 2020-03-04 | 60 |
| 5 | 2020-02-25 | 50 |
| 5 | 2020-02-27 | 50 |
| 5 | 2020-03-01 | 50 |
+--------------+--------------+----------+
Result table:
+--------------------+---------+
| product_name | unit |
+--------------------+---------+
| Leetcode Solutions | 130 |
| Leetcode Kit | 100 |
+--------------------+---------+
Products with product_id = 1 is ordered in February a total of (60 + 70) = 13

Products with product_id = 2 is ordered in February a total of 80.
Products with product_id = 3 is ordered in February a total of (2 + 3) = 5.
Products with product_id = 4 was not ordered in February 2020.
Products with product_id = 5 is ordered in February a total of (50 + 50) = 10
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT a.product_name, a.unit
FROM
(SELECT p.product_name, SUM(unit) AS unit
FROM orders o
JOIN products p
ON o.product_id = p.product_id
WHERE MONTH(order_date)=2 and YEAR(order_date) = 2020
GROUP BY o.product_id) a
WHERE a.unit>=100
#Solution 2:
SELECT product_name, SUM(unit) AS unit
FROM Products JOIN Orders
ON Products.product_id = Orders.product_id
WHERE left(order_date, 7) = "2020-02"
GROUP BY Products.product_id
HAVING SUM(unit)>=100
1336. Number of Transactions per Visit | Hard |

LeetCode
Table: Visits
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
(user_id, visit_date) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table indicates that user_id has visited the bank in visit_d
Table: Transactions
+------------------+---------+
+------------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| transaction_date | date |
| amount | int |
+------------------+---------+
Each row of this table indicates that user_id has done a transaction of amoun
It is guaranteed that the user has visited the bank in the transaction_date.(
A bank wants to draw a chart of the number of transactions bank visitors did in one visit
to the bank and the corresponding number of visitors who have done this number of
transaction in one visit.
Write an SQL query to find how many users visited the bank and didn't do any
transactions, how many visited the bank and did one transaction and so on.
The result table will contain two columns:

transactions_count which is the number of transactions done in one visit.
visits_count which is the corresponding number of users who did

transactions_count in one visit to the bank.
transactions_count should take all values from 0 to max(transactions_count)
done by one or more users.
Order the result table by transactions_count .
Visits table:
+---------+------------+
| user_id | visit_date |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | 2020-01-01 |
| 2 | 2020-01-02 |
| 12 | 2020-01-01 |
| 19 | 2020-01-03 |
| 1 | 2020-01-02 |
| 2 | 2020-01-03 |
| 1 | 2020-01-04 |
| 7 | 2020-01-11 |
| 9 | 2020-01-25 |
| 8 | 2020-01-28 |
+---------+------------+
Transactions table:
+---------+------------------+--------+
| user_id | transaction_date | amount |
+---------+------------------+--------+
| 1 | 2020-01-02 | 120 |
| 2 | 2020-01-03 | 22 |
| 7 | 2020-01-11 | 232 |
| 1 | 2020-01-04 | 7 |
| 9 | 2020-01-25 | 33 |
| 9 | 2020-01-25 | 66 |
| 8 | 2020-01-28 | 1 |
| 9 | 2020-01-25 | 99 |
+---------+------------------+--------+
Result table:
+--------------------+--------------+
| transactions_count | visits_count |
+--------------------+--------------+
| 0 | 4 |
| 1 | 5 |
| 2 | 0 |
| 3 | 1 |
+--------------------+--------------+
* For transactions_count = 0, The visits (1, "2020-01-01"), (2, "2020-01-02")
* For transactions_count = 1, The visits (2, "2020-01-03"), (7, "2020-01-11")
* For transactions_count = 2, No customers visited the bank and did two trans
* For transactions_count = 3, The visit (9, "2020-01-25") did three transacti
* For transactions_count >= 4, No customers visited the bank and did more tha
The chart drawn for this example is as follows:
Solution
sql
WITH RECURSIVE t1 AS(

SELECT visit_date,
COALESCE(num_visits,0) as num_visits,
COALESCE(num_trans,0) as num_trans
FROM ((
SELECT visit_date, user_id, COUNT(*) as num_visits
FROM visits
GROUP BY 1, 2) AS a
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT transaction_date,
user_id,
count(*) as num_trans
FROM transactions
GROUP BY 1, 2) AS b
ON a.visit_date = b.transaction_date and a.user_id =
),
t2 AS (
SELECT MAX(num_trans) as trans
FROM t1
UNION ALL
SELECT trans-1
FROM t2
WHERE trans >= 1)
SELECT trans as transactions_count,

COALESCE(visits_count,0) as visits_count
FROM t2 LEFT JOIN (
SELECT num_trans as transactions_count, COALESCE(COUNT(*)
FROM t1
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1) AS a
ON a.transactions_count = t2.trans
ORDER BY 1
1341. Movie Rating | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Movies
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| movie_id | int |
| title | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
movie_id is the primary key for this table.
title is the name of the movie.
Table: Users
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
user_id is the primary key for this table.
Table: Movie_Rating
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| movie_id | int |
| user_id | int |
| rating | int |
| created_at | date |
+---------------+---------+
(movie_id, user_id) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the rating of a movie by a user in their review.
created_at is the user's review date.
Write the following SQL query:
Find the name of the user who has rated the greatest number of the movies.
In case of a tie, return lexicographically smaller user name.
Find the movie name with the highest average rating in February 2020.
In case of a tie, return lexicographically smaller movie name..
Query is returned in 2 rows, the query result format is in the following example:
Movies table:
+-------------+--------------+
| movie_id | title |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | Avengers |
| 2 | Frozen 2 |
| 3 | Joker |
+-------------+--------------+
Users table:
+-------------+--------------+
| user_id | name |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | Daniel |
| 2 | Monica |
| 3 | Maria |
| 4 | James |
+-------------+--------------+
Movie_Rating table:
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
| movie_id | user_id | rating | created_at |
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 2020-01-12 |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 2020-02-11 |
| 1 | 3 | 2 | 2020-02-12 |
| 1 | 4 | 1 | 2020-01-01 |
| 2 | 1 | 5 | 2020-02-17 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2020-02-01 |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 2020-03-01 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 2020-02-22 |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | 2020-02-25 |
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
Result table:
+--------------+
| results |
+--------------+
| Daniel |
| Frozen 2 |
+--------------+
Daniel and Maria have rated 3 movies ("Avengers", "Frozen 2" and "Joker") but
Frozen 2 and Joker have a rating average of 3.5 in February but Frozen 2 is s
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
(SELECT name AS results
FROM Movie_Rating JOIN Users
ON Movie_Rating.user_id = Users.user_id
GROUP BY Movie_Rating.user_id
ORDER BY count(1) DESC, name
LIMIT 1)
UNION ALL
(SELECT title AS results
FROM Movie_Rating JOIN Movies
ON Movie_Rating.movie_id = Movies.movie_id
WHERE left(created_at, 7) = "2020-02"
GROUP BY Movie_Rating.movie_id
ORDER BY avg(rating) DESC, title
LIMIT 1
)
#Solution 2:
SELECT name AS results
FROM(
(SELECT a.name
FROM(
SELECT name, count(*),
rank() OVER(ORDER BY count(*) DESC) AS rk
FROM movie_rating m
JOIN users u
ON m.user_id = u.user_id
GROUP BY name, m.user_id
ORDER BY rk, name) a
LIMIT 1)
UNION
(SELECT title
FROM(
SELECT title, round(avg(rating),1) AS rnd
FROM movie_rating m
JOIN movies u
on m.movie_id = u.movie_id
WHERE month(created_at) = 2
GROUP BY title
ORDER BY rnd DESC, title) b
LIMIT 1)) AS d
1350. Students With Invalid Departments | Easy |

LeetCode
Table: Departments
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
The table has information about the id of each department of a university.
Table: Students
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| department_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
The table has information about the id of each student at a university and th
Write an SQL query to find the id and the name of all students who are enrolled in
departments that no longer exists.

Departments table:
+------+--------------------------+
| id | name |
+------+--------------------------+
| 1 | Electrical Engineering |
| 7 | Computer Engineering |
| 13 | Bussiness Administration |
+------+--------------------------+
Students table:
+------+----------+---------------+
| id | name | department_id |
+------+----------+---------------+
| 23 | Alice | 1 |
| 1 | Bob | 7 |
| 5 | Jennifer | 13 |
| 2 | John | 14 |
| 4 | Jasmine | 77 |
| 3 | Steve | 74 |
| 6 | Luis | 1 |
| 8 | Jonathan | 7 |
| 7 | Daiana | 33 |
| 11 | Madelynn | 1 |
+------+----------+---------------+
Result table:
+------+----------+
| id | name |
+------+----------+
| 2 | John |
| 7 | Daiana |
| 4 | Jasmine |
| 3 | Steve |
+------+----------+
John, Daiana, Steve and Jasmine are enrolled in departments 14, 33, 74 and 77
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT s.id, s.name
FROM students s LEFT JOIN
departments d
ON s.department_id = d.id
WHERE d.name IS NULL;
#Solution 2:
SELECT id, name
FROM Students
WHERE department_id NOT IN
(SELECT id FROM Departments)
1355. Activity Participants | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Friends
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| activity | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
id is the id of the friend and primary key for this table.
name is the name of the friend.
activity is the name of the activity which the friend takes part in.
Table: Activities
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
name is the name of the activity.
Write an SQL query to find the names of all the activities with neither maximum, nor
minimum number of participants.
Return the result table in any order. Each activity in table Activities is performed by any
person in the table Friends.
Friends table:
+------+--------------+---------------+
| id | name | activity |
+------+--------------+---------------+
| 1 | Jonathan D. | Eating |
| 2 | Jade W. | Singing |
| 3 | Victor J. | Singing |
| 4 | Elvis Q. | Eating |
| 5 | Daniel A. | Eating |
| 6 | Bob B. | Horse Riding |
+------+--------------+---------------+
Activities table:
+------+--------------+
| id | name |
+------+--------------+
| 1 | Eating |
| 2 | Singing |
| 3 | Horse Riding |
+------+--------------+
Result table:
+--------------+
| results |
+--------------+
| Singing |
+--------------+
Eating activity is performed by 3 friends, maximum number of participants, (J

Horse Riding activity is performed by 1 friend, minimum number of participant
Singing is performed by 2 friends (Victor J. and Jade W.)
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
WITH CTE AS
(SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt, activity FROM Friends GROUP BY activity)
SELECT activity FROM CTE

WHERE cnt NOT IN
(SELECT MAX(cnt) FROM CTE
UNION ALL
SELECT MIN(cnt) FROM CTE)
#Solution 2:
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT MAX(a.total) AS total
FROM(
SELECT activity, COUNT(*) AS total
FROM friends
GROUP BY activity) a
UNION ALL
SELECT MIN(b.total) AS low
FROM(
FROM friends
GROUP BY activity) b),
t2 AS
(
FROM friends
GROUP BY activity
)
SELECT activity
FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2
ON t1.total = t2.total
WHERE t1.total is null
1364. Number of Trusted Contacts of a Customer |
Medium | LeetCode
Table: Customers
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| customer_name | varchar |
| email | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the name and the email of a customer of an on
Table: Contacts
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | id |
| contact_name | varchar |
| contact_email | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(user_id, contact_email) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the name and email of one contact of customer
This table contains information about people each customer trust. The contact
Table: Invoices
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| invoice_id | int |
| price | int |
| user_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
invoice_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table indicates that user_id has an invoice with invoice_id
Write an SQL query to find the following for each invoice_id:
customer_name: The name of the customer the invoice is related to.
price: The price of the invoice.
contacts_cnt: The number of contacts related to the customer.
trusted_contacts_cnt: The number of contacts related to the customer and at the

same time they are customers to the shop. (i.e His/Her email exists in the Customers
table.) Order the result table by invoice_id.
Customers table:
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| customer_id | customer_name | email |
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| 1 | Alice | [email protected] |
| 2 | Bob | [email protected] |
| 13 | John | [email protected] |
| 6 | Alex | [email protected] |
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
Contacts table:
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
| user_id | contact_name | contact_email |
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
| 1 | Bob | [email protected] |
| 1 | John | [email protected] |
| 1 | Jal | [email protected] |
| 2 | Omar | [email protected] |
| 2 | Meir | [email protected] |
| 6 | Alice | [email protected] |
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
Invoices table:
+------------+-------+---------+
| invoice_id | price | user_id |
+------------+-------+---------+
| 77 | 100 | 1 |
| 88 | 200 | 1 |
| 99 | 300 | 2 |
| 66 | 400 | 2 |
| 55 | 500 | 13 |
| 44 | 60 | 6 |
+------------+-------+---------+
Result table:
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
| invoice_id | customer_name | price | contacts_cnt | trusted_contacts_cnt |
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
| 44 | Alex | 60 | 1 | 1 |
| 55 | John | 500 | 0 | 0 |
| 66 | Bob | 400 | 2 | 0 |
| 77 | Alice | 100 | 3 | 2 |
| 88 | Alice | 200 | 3 | 2 |
| 99 | Bob | 300 | 2 | 0 |
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
Alice has three contacts, two of them are trusted contacts (Bob and John).
Bob has two contacts, none of them is a trusted contact.
Alex has one contact and it is a trusted contact (Alice).
John doesn't have any contacts.
Solution
sql
SELECT invoice_id, customer_name, price,

COUNT(Contacts.user_id) AS contacts_cnt,
SUM(CASE WHEN Contacts.contact_name IN
(SELECT customer_name FROM Customers)
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS trusted_contacts_cnt
FROM Invoices INNER JOIN Customers ON Invoices.user_id = Customers.customer_i
LEFT JOIN Contacts ON Customers.customer_id = Contacts.user_id
GROUP BY Invoices.invoice_id, customer_name
ORDER BY Invoices.invoice_id
1369. Get the Second Most Recent Activity | Hard |

LeetCode
Table: UserActivity
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| username | varchar |
| activity | varchar |
| startDate | Date |
| endDate | Date |
+---------------+---------+
This table does not contain primary key.
This table contain information about the activity performed of each user in a
A person with username performed a activity from startDate to endDate.
Write an SQL query to show the second most recent activity of each user.
If the user only has one activity, return that one.
A user can't perform more than one activity at the same time. Return the result table in
any order.
UserActivity table:
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| username | activity | startDate | endDate |
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| Alice | Travel | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-20 |
| Alice | Dancing | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-23 |
| Alice | Travel | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-28 |
| Bob | Travel | 2020-02-11 | 2020-02-18 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
Result table:
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| username | activity | startDate | endDate |
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| Alice | Dancing | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-23 |
| Bob | Travel | 2020-02-11 | 2020-02-18 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
The most recent activity of Alice is Travel from 2020-02-24 to 2020-02-28, be

Bob only has one record, we just take that one.
Solution
sql
(SELECT *
FROM UserActivity
GROUP BY username
HAVING count(1) = 1)
UNION
(SELECT a.*
FROM UserActivity AS a LEFT JOIN UserActivity AS b
on a.username = b.username AND a.endDate<b.endDate
GROUP BY a.username, a.endDate
HAVING count(b.endDate) = 1)
1378. Replace Employee ID With The Unique Identifier |

Easy | LeetCode
Table: Employees
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the id and the name of an employee in a compa
Table: EmployeeUNI
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| unique_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
(id, unique_id) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the id and the corresponding unique id of an
Write an SQL query to show the unique ID of each user, If a user doesn't have a unique
ID replace just show null.
Employees table:
+----+----------+
| id | name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | Alice |
| 7 | Bob |
| 11 | Meir |
| 90 | Winston |
| 3 | Jonathan |
+----+----------+
EmployeeUNI table:
+----+-----------+
| id | unique_id |
+----+-----------+
| 3 | 1 |
| 11 | 2 |
| 90 | 3 |
+----+-----------+
EmployeeUNI table:
+-----------+----------+
| unique_id | name |
+-----------+----------+
| null | Alice |
| null | Bob |
| 2 | Meir |
| 3 | Winston |
| 1 | Jonathan |
+-----------+----------+
Alice and Bob don't have a unique ID, We will show null instead.
The unique ID of Meir is 2.
The unique ID of Winston is 3.
The unique ID of Jonathan is 1.
Solution
sql
SELECT unique_id, name

FROM Employees
LEFT JOIN EmployeeUNI
ON Employees.id = EmployeeUNI.id
1384. Total Sales Amount by Year | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Product
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | product_id | int | |

product_name | varchar | +---------------+---------+ product_id is the primary key for this
table. product_name is the name of the product.
Table: Sales
+---------------------+---------+
+---------------------+---------+
| period_start | varchar |
| period_end | date |
| average_daily_sales | int |
+---------------------+---------+
period_start and period_end indicates the start and end date for sales period
The average_daily_sales column holds the average daily sales amount of the it
Write an SQL query to report the Total sales amount of each item for each year, with
corresponding product name, product_id, product_name and report_year.
Dates of the sales years are between 2018 to 2020. Return the result table ordered by
product_id and report_year.
Product table:
+------------+--------------+
+------------+--------------+
| 1 | LC Phone |
| 2 | LC T-Shirt |
| 3 | LC Keychain |
+------------+--------------+
Sales table:
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------------+
| product_id | period_start | period_end | average_daily_sales |
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------------+
| 1 | 2019-01-25 | 2019-02-28 | 100 |
| 2 | 2018-12-01 | 2020-01-01 | 10 |
| 3 | 2019-12-01 | 2020-01-31 | 1 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+---------------------+
Result table:
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| product_id | product_name | report_year | total_amount |
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | LC Phone | 2019 | 3500 |
| 2 | LC T-Shirt | 2018 | 310 |
| 2 | LC T-Shirt | 2019 | 3650 |
| 2 | LC T-Shirt | 2020 | 10 |
| 3 | LC Keychain | 2019 | 31 |
| 3 | LC Keychain | 2020 | 31 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+
LC Phone was sold for the period of 2019-01-25 to 2019-02-28, and there are 3
LC T-shirt was sold for the period of 2018-12-01 to 2020-01-01, and there are
LC Keychain was sold for the period of 2019-12-01 to 2020-01-31, and there ar
Solution
sql
SELECT
b.product_id,
a.product_name,
a.yr AS report_year,
CASE
WHEN YEAR(b.period_start)=YEAR(b.period_end) AND a.yr=YEAR(b.period_s
WHEN a.yr=YEAR(b.period_start) THEN DATEDIFF(DATE_FORMAT(b.period_sta
WHEN a.yr=YEAR(b.period_end) THEN DAYOFYEAR(b.period_end)
WHEN a.yr>YEAR(b.period_start) AND a.yr<YEAR(b.period_end) THEN 365
ELSE 0
END * average_daily_sales AS total_amount
FROM
(SELECT product_id,product_name,'2018' AS yr FROM Product
UNION
SELECT product_id,product_name,'2019' AS yr FROM Product
UNION
SELECT product_id,product_name,'2020' AS yr FROM Product) a
JOIN
Sales b
ON a.product_id=b.product_id
HAVING total_amount > 0
ORDER BY b.product_id,a.yr
1393. Capital Gain/Loss | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Stocks
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| stock_name | varchar |
| operation | enum |
| operation_day | int |
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
(stock_name, day) is the primary key for this table.
The operation column is an ENUM of type ('Sell', 'Buy')
Each row of this table indicates that the stock which has stock_name had an o
It is guaranteed that each 'Sell' operation for a stock has a corresponding
Write an SQL query to report the Capital gain/loss for each stock.
The capital gain/loss of a stock is total gain or loss after buying and selling the stock one
or many times.
Stocks table:
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
| stock_name | operation | operation_day | price |
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
| Leetcode | Buy | 1 | 1000 |
| Corona Masks | Buy | 2 | 10 |
| Leetcode | Sell | 5 | 9000 |
| Handbags | Buy | 17 | 30000 |
| Corona Masks | Sell | 3 | 1010 |
| Handbags | Sell | 29 | 7000 |
+---------------+-----------+---------------+--------+
Result table:
+---------------+-------------------+
| stock_name | capital_gain_loss |
+---------------+-------------------+
| Corona Masks | 9500 |
| Leetcode | 8000 |
| Handbags | -23000 |
+---------------+-------------------+
Leetcode stock was bought at day 1 for 1000$ and was sold at day 5 for 9000$.
Handbags stock was bought at day 17 for 30000$ and was sold at day 29 for 700
Corona Masks stock was bought at day 1 for 10$ and was sold at day 3 for 1010
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT stock_name,
SUM(CASE WHEN operation = 'Buy' THEN -price ELSE price END) AS capital
FROM Stocks
GROUP BY stock_name;
#Solution 2:
SELECT stock_name, (one-two) AS capital_gain_loss
FROM(
(SELECT stock_name, sum(price) AS one
FROM stocks
WHERE operation = 'Sell'
GROUP BY stock_name) b
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT stock_name AS name, sum(price) AS two
FROM stocks
WHERE operation = 'Buy'
GROUP BY stock_name) c
ON b.stock_name = c.name)
ORDER BY capital_gain_loss DESC;
1398. Customers Who Bought Products A and B but Not C |

Medium | LeetCode
Table: Customers
+---------------------+---------+
+---------------------+---------+
+---------------------+---------+
customer_name is the name of the customer.
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
order_id is the primary key for this table.
customer_id is the id of the customer who bought the product "product_name".
Write an SQL query to report the customer_id and customer_name of customers who
bought products "A", "B" but did not buy the product "C" since we want to recommend
them buy this product.
Return the result table ordered by customer_id.
Customers table:
+-------------+---------------+
| customer_id | customer_name |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | Daniel |
| 2 | Diana |
| 3 | Elizabeth |
| 4 | Jhon |
+-------------+---------------+
Orders table:
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| order_id | customer_id | product_name |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
| 10 | 1 | A |
| 20 | 1 | B |
| 30 | 1 | D |
| 40 | 1 | C |
| 50 | 2 | A |
| 60 | 3 | A |
| 70 | 3 | B |
| 80 | 3 | D |
| 90 | 4 | C |
+------------+--------------+---------------+
Result table:
+-------------+---------------+
+-------------+---------------+
| 3 | Elizabeth |
+-------------+---------------+
Only the customer_id with id 3 bought the product A and B but not the product
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
WITH t1 AS
(
SELECT customer_id
FROM orders
WHERE product_name = 'B' AND
customer_id IN (SELECT customer_id
FROM orders
WHERE product_name = 'A'))
SELECT t1.customer_id, c.customer_name

FROM t1 JOIN customers c
ON t1.customer_id = c.customer_id
WHERE t1.customer_id != all(SELECT customer_id
FROM orders
WHERE product_name = 'C')
#Solution 2:
SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE customer_id IN
(SELECT DISTINCT customer_id
FROM Orders
WHERE product_name = 'A'
) AND
customer_id IN
FROM Orders
WHERE product_name = 'B'
) AND
customer_id NOT IN
FROM Orders
WHERE product_name = 'C'
)
ORDER BY customer_id
#Solution 3:
SELECT Customers.*
FROM (
SELECT customer_id,
sum(CASE WHEN product_name = 'A' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS product_a,
sum(CASE WHEN product_name = 'B' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS product_b
FROM Orders
GROUP BY customer_id) AS t JOIN Customers
ON t.customer_id = Customers.customer_id
WHERE t.product_a>0 AND product_b >0 AND Customers.customer_id NOT IN (
SELECT DISTINCT customer_id
FROM Orders
WHERE product_name = 'C')
ORDER BY Customers.customer_id
1407. Top Travellers | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Users
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
name is the name of the user.
Table: Rides
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| user_id | int |
| distance | int |
+---------------+---------+
city_id is the id of the city who bought the product "product_name".
Write an SQL query to report the distance travelled by each user.
Return the result table ordered by travelled_distance in descending order, if two or

more users travelled the same distance, order them by their name in ascending order.
Users table:
+------+-----------+
| id | name |
+------+-----------+
| 1 | Alice |
| 2 | Bob |
| 3 | Alex |
| 4 | Donald |
| 7 | Lee |
| 13 | Jonathan |
| 19 | Elvis |
+------+-----------+
Rides table:
+------+----------+----------+
| id | user_id | distance |
+------+----------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 120 |
| 2 | 2 | 317 |
| 3 | 3 | 222 |
| 4 | 7 | 100 |
| 5 | 13 | 312 |
| 6 | 19 | 50 |
| 7 | 7 | 120 |
| 8 | 19 | 400 |
| 9 | 7 | 230 |
+------+----------+----------+
Result table:
+----------+--------------------+
| name | travelled_distance |
+----------+--------------------+
| Elvis | 450 |
| Lee | 450 |
| Bob | 317 |
| Jonathan | 312 |
| Alex | 222 |
| Alice | 120 |
| Donald | 0 |
+----------+--------------------+
Elvis and Lee travelled 450 miles, Elvis is the top traveller as his name is
Bob, Jonathan, Alex and Alice have only one ride and we just order them by th
Donald didn't have any rides, the distance travelled by him is 0.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT U.name AS name, COALESCE(SUM(R.distance),0) AS travelled_distance
FROM Users U LEFT JOIN Rides R
ON R.user_id = U.id
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY travelled_distance DESC, name
#Solution 2:
SELECT name, IFNULL(SUM(distance), 0) AS travelled_distance
FROM Users LEFT JOIN Rides
ON Users.id = Rides.user_id
GROUP BY Users.id
#Solution 3:
SELECT name, SUM(IF(ISNULL(distance), 0, distance)) AS travelled_distance
FROM Users LEFT JOIN Rides
ON Users.id = Rides.user_id
GROUP BY Users.id
1412. Find the Quiet Students in All Exams | Hard |

LeetCode
Table: Student
+---------------------+---------+
+---------------------+---------+
+---------------------+---------+
student_name is the name of the student.
Table: Exam
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| exam_id | int |
| score | int |
+---------------+---------+
(exam_id, student_id) is the primary key for this table.
Student with student_id got score points in exam with id exam_id.
A "quite" student is the one who took at least one exam and didn't score neither the high
score nor the low score.
Write an SQL query to report the students (student_id, student_name) being "quiet" in
ALL exams.
Don't return the student who has never taken any exam. Return the result table ordered
by student_id.
Student table:
+-------------+---------------+
+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | Daniel |
| 2 | Jade |
| 3 | Stella |
| 4 | Jonathan |
| 5 | Will |
+-------------+---------------+
Exam table:
+------------+--------------+-----------+
| exam_id | student_id | score |
+------------+--------------+-----------+
| 10 | 1 | 70 |
| 10 | 2 | 80 |
| 10 | 3 | 90 |
| 20 | 1 | 80 |
| 30 | 1 | 70 |
| 30 | 3 | 80 |
| 30 | 4 | 90 |
| 40 | 1 | 60 |
| 40 | 2 | 70 |
| 40 | 4 | 80 |
+------------+--------------+-----------+
Result table:
+-------------+---------------+
+-------------+---------------+
| 2 | Jade |
+-------------+---------------+
For exam 1: Student 1 and 3 hold the lowest and high score respectively.
For exam 2: Student 1 hold both highest and lowest score.
For exam 3 and 4: Studnet 1 and 4 hold the lowest and high score respectively
Student 2 and 5 have never got the highest or lowest in any of the exam.
Since student 5 is not taking any exam, he is excluded from the result.
So, we only return the information of Student 2.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT student_id
FROM
(SELECT *,
MIN(score) OVER(PARTITION BY exam_id) AS least,
MAX(score) OVER(PARTITION BY exam_id) AS most
FROM exam) a
WHERE least = score OR most = score)
SELECT DISTINCT student_id, student_name

FROM exam JOIN student
USING (student_id)
WHERE student_id != all(SELECT student_id FROM t1)
order by 1
#Solution 2:
SELECT DISTINCT Student.*
FROM Student INNER JOIN Exam
ON Student.student_id = Exam.student_id
WHERE student.student_id NOT IN
(SELECT e1.student_id
FROM Exam AS e1 INNER JOIN
(SELECT exam_id, MIN(score) AS min_score, MAX(score) AS max_score
FROM Exam
GROUP BY exam_id) AS e2
ON e1.exam_id = e2.exam_id
WHERE e1.score = e2.min_score OR e1.score = e2.max_score)
ORDER BY student_id
1421. NPV Queries | Medium | LeetCode

Table: NPV
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| year | int |
| npv | int |
+---------------+---------+
(id, year) is the primary key of this table.
The table has information about the id and the year of each inventory and the
Table: Queries
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| year | int |
+---------------+---------+
(id, year) is the primary key of this table.
The table has information about the id and the year of each inventory query.
Write an SQL query to find the npv of all each query of queries table.
NPV table:
+------+--------+--------+
| id | year | npv |
+------+--------+--------+
| 1 | 2018 | 100 |
| 7 | 2020 | 30 |
| 13 | 2019 | 40 |
| 1 | 2019 | 113 |
| 2 | 2008 | 121 |
| 3 | 2009 | 12 |
| 11 | 2020 | 99 |
| 7 | 2019 | 0 |
+------+--------+--------+
Queries table:
+------+--------+
| id | year |
+------+--------+
| 1 | 2019 |
| 2 | 2008 |
| 3 | 2009 |
| 7 | 2018 |
| 7 | 2019 |
| 7 | 2020 |
| 13 | 2019 |
+------+--------+
Result table:
+------+--------+--------+
| id | year | npv |
+------+--------+--------+
| 1 | 2019 | 113 |
| 2 | 2008 | 121 |
| 3 | 2009 | 12 |
| 7 | 2018 | 0 |
| 7 | 2019 | 0 |
| 7 | 2020 | 30 |
| 13 | 2019 | 40 |
+------+--------+--------+
The npv value of (7, 2018) is not present in the NPV table, we consider it 0.
The npv values of all other queries can be found in the NPV table.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT q.id, q.year, COALESCE(n.npv,0) AS npv
FROM queries q
LEFT JOIN npv n
ON q.id = n.id AND q.year=n.year
#Solution 2:
SELECT Queries.*, IF(ISNULL(npv), 0, npv) AS npv
FROM Queries LEFT JOIN NPV
ON Queries.id = NPV.id AND Queries.year = NPV.year
1435. Create a Session Bar Chart | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Sessions
+---------------------+---------+
+---------------------+---------+
| duration | int |
+---------------------+---------+
session_id is the primary key for this table.
duration is the time in seconds that a user has visited the application.
You want to know how long a user visits your application. You decided to create bins of "
[0-5>", "[5-10>", "[10-15>" and "15 minutes or more" and count the number of sessions on
it.
Write an SQL query to report the (bin, total) in any order.
Sessions table:
+-------------+---------------+
| session_id | duration |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | 30 |
| 2 | 299 |
| 3 | 340 |
| 4 | 580 |
| 5 | 1000 |
+-------------+---------------+
Result table:
+--------------+--------------+
| bin | total |
+--------------+--------------+
| [0-5> | 3 |
| [5-10> | 1 |
| [10-15> | 0 |
| 15 or more | 1 |
+--------------+--------------+
For session_id 1, 2 and 3 have a duration greater or equal than 0 minutes and
For session_id 4 has a duration greater or equal than 5 minutes and less than
There are no session with a duration greater or equial than 10 minutes and le
For session_id 5 has a duration greater or equal than 15 minutes.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
(SELECT '[0-5>' AS bin,
SUM(CASE WHEN duration/60 < 5 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS total FROM Sessions)
UNION
SUM(CASE WHEN ((duration/60 >= 5) AND (duration/60 < 10)) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
UNION
SUM(CASE WHEN ((duration/60 >= 10) AND (duration/60 < 15)) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
UNION
(SELECT '15 or more' AS bin,
SUM(CASE WHEN duration/60 >= 15 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS total FROM Sessions)
#Solution 2:
SELECT '[0-5>' AS bin, count(1) AS total
FROM Sessions
WHERE duration>=0 AND duration < 300
UNION
FROM Sessions
UNION
FROM Sessions
UNION
SELECT '15 or more' AS bin, count(1) AS total
FROM Sessions
WHERE duration >= 900
1440. Evaluate Boolean Expression | Medium | LeetCode
Table Variables :
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
| value | int |
+---------------+---------+
name is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the stored variables and their values.
Table Expressions :
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| left_operand | varchar |
| operator | enum |
| right_operand | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(left_operand, operator, right_operand) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains a boolean expression that should be evaluated.
operator is an enum that takes one of the values ('<', '>', '=')
The values of left_operand and right_operand are guaranteed to be in the Vari
Write an SQL query to evaluate the boolean expressions in Expressions table.

Variables table:
+------+-------+
| name | value |
+------+-------+
| x | 66 |
| y | 77 |
+------+-------+
Expressions table:
+--------------+----------+---------------+
| left_operand | operator | right_operand |
+--------------+----------+---------------+
| x | > | y |
| x | < | y |
| x | = | y |
| y | > | x |
| y | < | x |
| x | = | x |
+--------------+----------+---------------+
Result table:
+--------------+----------+---------------+-------+
| left_operand | operator | right_operand | value |
+--------------+----------+---------------+-------+
| x | > | y | false |
| x | < | y | true |
| x | = | y | false |
| y | > | x | true |
| y | < | x | false |
| x | = | x | true |
+--------------+----------+---------------+-------+
As shown, you need find the value of each boolean exprssion in the table usin
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT e.left_operand, e.operator, e.right_operand, v.value AS left_val, v_1.
FROM expressions e
JOIN variables v
ON v.name = e.left_operand
JOIN variables v_1
ON v_1.name = e.right_operand)
SELECT t1.left_operand, t1.operator, t1.right_operand,

CASE WHEN t1.operator = '<' THEN (SELECT t1.left_val< t1.right_val)
WHEN t1.operator = '>' THEN (SELECT t1.left_val > t1.right_val)
WHEN t1.operator = '=' THEN (SELECT t1.left_val = t1.right_val)
ELSE FALSE
END AS VALUE
FROM t1
#Solution 2:
# nested INNER JOIN can trim the volume of the intermediate table, which give
SELECT t.left_operand, t.operator, t.right_operand,
(CASE WHEN v1_value>v2.value AND operator = '>' THEN "true"
WHEN v1_value<v2.value AND operator = '<' THEN "true"
WHEN v1_value=v2.value AND operator = '=' THEN "true"
ELSE "false"
END) AS value
FROM
(SELECT e.*, v1.value AS v1_value
FROM Expressions AS e INNER JOIN Variables AS v1
ON e.left_operand = v1.name) AS t INNER JOIN Variables AS v2
ON t.right_operand = v2.name
#Solution 3:
SELECT t.left_operand, t.operator, t.right_operand,
(CASE WHEN operator = '>' THEN IF(v1_value>v2.value, "true", "false")
WHEN operator = '<' THEN IF(v1_value<v2.value, "true", "false")
WHEN operator = '=' THEN IF(v1_value=v2.value, "true", "false")
END) AS value
FROM
(SELECT e.*, v1.value AS v1_value
FROM Expressions AS e INNER JOIN Variables AS v1
ON e.left_operand = v1.name) AS t INNER JOIN Variables AS v2
ON t.right_operand = v2.name
1445. Apples & Oranges | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Sales
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| fruit | enum |
| sold_num | int |
+---------------+---------+
(sale_date,fruit) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the sales of "apples" and "oranges" sold each day.
Write an SQL query to report the difference between number of apples and oranges
sold each day.
Return the result table ordered by sale_date in format ('YYYY-MM-DD').
Sales table:
+------------+------------+-------------+
| sale_date | fruit | sold_num |
+------------+------------+-------------+
| 2020-05-01 | apples | 10 |
| 2020-05-01 | oranges | 8 |
| 2020-05-02 | apples | 15 |
| 2020-05-02 | oranges | 15 |
| 2020-05-03 | apples | 20 |
| 2020-05-03 | oranges | 0 |
| 2020-05-04 | apples | 15 |
| 2020-05-04 | oranges | 16 |
+------------+------------+-------------+
Result table:
+------------+--------------+
| sale_date | diff |
+------------+--------------+
| 2020-05-01 | 2 |
| 2020-05-02 | 0 |
| 2020-05-03 | 20 |
| 2020-05-04 | -1 |
+------------+--------------+
Day 2020-05-01, 10 apples and 8 oranges were sold (Difference 10 - 8 = 2).

Day 2020-05-04, 15 apples and 16 oranges were sold (Difference 15 - 16 = -1).
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT sale_date, sum(CASE WHEN fruit='apples' THEN sold_num ELSE -sold_num E
FROM Sales
GROUP BY sale_date
#Solution 2:
SELECT sale_date, sold_num-sold AS diff
FROM
((SELECT *
FROM sales
WHERE fruit = 'apples') a
JOIN
(SELECT sale_date AS sale, fruit, sold_num AS sold
FROM sales
WHERE fruit = 'oranges') b
ON a.sale_date = b.sale)
1454. Active Users | Medium | LeetCode
Table Accounts :
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
the id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the account id and the user name of each account.
Table Logins :
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| login_date | date |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains the account id of the user who logged in and the login da
Write an SQL query to find the id and the name of active users.
Active users are those who logged in to their accounts for 5 or more consecutive days.
Return the result table ordered by the id.
Accounts table:
+----+----------+
| id | name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | Winston |
| 7 | Jonathan |
+----+----------+
Logins table:
+----+------------+
| id | login_date |
+----+------------+
| 7 | 2020-05-30 |
| 1 | 2020-05-30 |
| 7 | 2020-05-31 |
| 7 | 2020-06-01 |
| 7 | 2020-06-02 |
| 7 | 2020-06-02 |
| 7 | 2020-06-03 |
| 1 | 2020-06-07 |
| 7 | 2020-06-10 |
+----+------------+
Result table:
+----+----------+
| id | name |
+----+----------+
| 7 | Jonathan |
+----+----------+
User Winston with id = 1 logged in 2 times only in 2 different days, so, Wins
User Jonathan with id = 7 logged in 7 times in 6 different days, five of them
Follow up question: Can you write a general solution if the active users are those who
logged in to their accounts for n or more consecutive days?
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
WITH t1 AS (
SELECT id,login_date,
lead(login_date,4) OVER(PARTITION BY id ORDER BY login_date) date_5
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT * FROM Logins) b
)
SELECT DISTINCT a.id, a.name FROM t1

INNER JOIN accounts a
ON t1.id = a.id
WHERE DATEDIFF(t1.date_5,login_date) = 4
ORDER BY id
#Soltion 2:
SELECT *
FROM Accounts
WHERE id IN
(SELECT DISTINCT t1.id
FROM Logins AS t1 INNER JOIN Logins AS t2
ON t1.id = t2.id AND datediff(t1.login_date, t2.login_date) BETWEEN 1 AND
GROUP BY t1.id, t1.login_date
HAVING count(DISTINCT(t2.login_date)) = 4)
ORDER BY id
1459. Rectangles Area | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Points
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| x_value | int |
| y_value | int |
+---------------+---------+
Each point is represented as a 2D Dimensional (x_value, y_value).
Write an SQL query to report of all possible rectangles which can be formed by any two
points of the table.
Each row in the result contains three columns (p1, p2, area) where:
p1 and p2 are the id of two opposite corners of a rectangle and p1 < p2.
Area of this rectangle is represented by the column area. Report the query in
descending order by area in case of tie in ascending order by p1 and p2.
Points table:
+----------+-------------+-------------+
| id | x_value | y_value |
+----------+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 3 | 2 | 10 |
+----------+-------------+-------------+
Result table:
+----------+-------------+-------------+
| p1 | p2 | area |
+----------+-------------+-------------+
| 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 1 | 2 | 2 |
+----------+-------------+-------------+
p1 should be less than p2 and area greater than 0.

p1 = 1 and p2 = 2, has an area equal to |2-4| * |8-7| = 2.
p1 = 2 and p2 = 3, has an area equal to |4-2| * |7-10| = 2.
p1 = 1 and p2 = 3 It's not possible because has an area equal to 0.
Solution
sql
SELECT t1.id AS p1, t2.id AS p2, ABS(t1.x_value-t2.x_value)*ABS(t1.y_value-t2

FROM Points AS t1 INNER JOIN Points AS t2
ON t1.id < t2.id
AND t1.x_value != t2.x_value AND t1.y_value != t2.y_value
ORDER BY area DESC, p1, p2
1468. Calculate Salaries | Medium | LeetCode
Table Salaries :
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| company_id | int |
| employee_name | varchar |
| salary | int |
+---------------+---------+
(company_id, employee_id) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the company id, the id, the name and the salary for an em
Write an SQL query to find the salaries of the employees after applying taxes.
The tax rate is calculated for each company based on the following criteria:
0% If the max salary of any employee in the company is less than 1000$.
24% If the max salary of any employee in the company is in the range [1000, 10000]
inclusive.
49% If the max salary of any employee in the company is greater than 10000$.
Return the result table in any order. Round the salary to the nearest integer.
Salaries table:
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
| company_id | employee_id | employee_name | salary |
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
| 1 | 1 | Tony | 2000 |
| 1 | 2 | Pronub | 21300 |
| 1 | 3 | Tyrrox | 10800 |
| 2 | 1 | Pam | 300 |
| 2 | 7 | Bassem | 450 |
| 2 | 9 | Hermione | 700 |
| 3 | 7 | Bocaben | 100 |
| 3 | 2 | Ognjen | 2200 |
| 3 | 13 | Nyancat | 3300 |
| 3 | 15 | Morninngcat | 1866 |
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
Result table:
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
| company_id | employee_id | employee_name | salary |
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
| 1 | 1 | Tony | 1020 |
| 1 | 2 | Pronub | 10863 |
| 1 | 3 | Tyrrox | 5508 |
| 2 | 1 | Pam | 300 |
| 2 | 7 | Bassem | 450 |
| 2 | 9 | Hermione | 700 |
| 3 | 7 | Bocaben | 76 |
| 3 | 2 | Ognjen | 1672 |
| 3 | 13 | Nyancat | 2508 |
| 3 | 15 | Morninngcat | 5911 |
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
For company 1, Max salary is 21300. Employees in company 1 have taxes = 49%
The salary after taxes = salary - (taxes percentage / 100) * salary
For example, Salary for Morninngcat (3, 15) after taxes = 7777 - 7777 * (24 /
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
WITH t1 AS (
SELECT company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary AS sa, MAX(salary) OVER
FROM salaries)
SELECT company_id, employee_id, employee_name,

CASE WHEN t1.maximum<1000 THEN t1.sa
WHEN t1.maximum BETWEEN 1000 AND 10000 THEN ROUND(t1.sa*.76,0)
ELSE ROUND(t1.sa*.51,0)
END AS salary
FROM t1
#Soltion 2:
SELECT Salaries.company_id, Salaries.employee_id, Salaries.employee_name,
ROUND(CASE WHEN salary_max<1000 THEN Salaries.salary
WHEN salary_max>=1000 AND salary_max<=10000 THEN Salaries.sala
ELSE Salaries.salary * 0.51 END, 0) AS salary
FROM Salaries INNER JOIN (
SELECT company_id, MAX(salary) AS salary_max
FROM Salaries
GROUP BY company_id) AS t
ON Salaries.company_id = t.company_id
1479. Sales by Day of the Week | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| item_id | varchar |
| quantity | int |
+---------------+---------+
(ordered_id, item_id) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains information of the orders placed.
order_date is the date when item_id was ordered by the customer with id custo
Table: Items
+---------------------+---------+
+---------------------+---------+
| item_id | varchar |
| item_name | varchar |
| item_category | varchar |
+---------------------+---------+
item_id is the primary key for this table.
item_name is the name of the item.
item_category is the category of the item.
You are the business owner and would like to obtain a sales report for category items
and day of the week.
Write an SQL query to report how many units in each category have been ordered on
each day of the week.
Return the result table ordered by category.
Orders table:
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+
| order_id | customer_id | order_date | item_id | quantity |
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2020-06-01 | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | 1 | 2020-06-08 | 2 | 10 |
| 3 | 2 | 2020-06-02 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | 3 | 2020-06-03 | 3 | 5 |
| 5 | 4 | 2020-06-04 | 4 | 1 |
| 6 | 4 | 2020-06-05 | 5 | 5 |
| 7 | 5 | 2020-06-05 | 1 | 10 |
| 8 | 5 | 2020-06-14 | 4 | 5 |
| 9 | 5 | 2020-06-21 | 3 | 5 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+
Items table:
+------------+----------------+---------------+
| item_id | item_name | item_category |
+------------+----------------+---------------+
| 1 | LC Alg. Book | Book |
| 2 | LC DB. Book | Book |
| 3 | LC SmarthPhone | Phone |
| 4 | LC Phone 2020 | Phone |
| 5 | LC SmartGlass | Glasses |
| 6 | LC T-Shirt XL | T-Shirt |
+------------+----------------+---------------+
Result table:
+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---
| Category | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Sa
+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---
| Book | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0
| Glasses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0
| Phone | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0
| T-Shirt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---
On Monday (2020-06-01, 2020-06-08) were sold a total of 20 units (10 + 10) in
On Tuesday (2020-06-02) were sold a total of 5 units in the category Book (i
On Wednesday (2020-06-03) were sold a total of 5 units in the category Phone
On Thursday (2020-06-04) were sold a total of 1 unit in the category Phone (i
On Friday (2020-06-05) were sold 10 units in the category Book (ids: 1, 2) an
On Saturday there are no items sold.
On Sunday (2020-06-14, 2020-06-21) were sold a total of 10 units (5 +5) in th
There are no sales of T-Shirt.
Solution
sql
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT DISTINCT item_category,
CASE WHEN dayname(order_date)='Monday' THEN SUM(quantity) OVER(PARTITION BY i
CASE WHEN dayname(order_date)='Tuesday' THEN SUM(quantity) OVER(PARTITION BY
CASE WHEN dayname(order_date)='Wednesday' THEN SUM(quantity) OVER(PARTITION B
CASE WHEN dayname(order_date)='Thursday' THEN SUM(quantity) OVER(PARTITION BY
CASE WHEN dayname(order_date)='Friday' THEN SUM(quantity) OVER(PARTITION BY i
CASE WHEN dayname(order_date)='Saturday' THEN SUM(quantity) OVER(PARTITION BY
CASE WHEN dayname(order_date)='Sunday' THEN SUM(quantity) OVER(PARTITION BY i
FROM orders o
RIGHT JOIN items i
USING (item_id))
SELECT item_category AS category, SUM(Monday) AS Monday, SUM(Tuesday) AS Tues

SUM(Friday) Friday, SUM(Saturday) Saturday, SUM(Sunday) Sunday
FROM t1
GROUP BY item_category
1484. Group Sold Products By The Date | Easy | LeetCode
Table Activities :
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| sell_date | date |
| product | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
There is no primary key for this table, it may contains duplicates.
Each row of this table contains the product name and the date it was sold in
Write an SQL query to find for each date, the number of distinct products sold and their
names.
The sold-products names for each date should be sorted lexicographically.

Return the result table ordered by sell_date .
Activities table:
+------------+-------------+
| sell_date | product |
+------------+-------------+
| 2020-05-30 | Headphone |
| 2020-06-01 | Pencil |
| 2020-06-02 | Mask |
| 2020-05-30 | Basketball |
| 2020-06-01 | Bible |
| 2020-06-02 | Mask |
| 2020-05-30 | T-Shirt |
+------------+-------------+
Result table:
+------------+----------+------------------------------+
| sell_date | num_sold | products |
+------------+----------+------------------------------+
| 2020-05-30 | 3 | Basketball,Headphone,T-shirt |
| 2020-06-01 | 2 | Bible,Pencil |
| 2020-06-02 | 1 | Mask |
+------------+----------+------------------------------+
For 2020-05-30, Sold items were (Headphone, Basketball, T-shirt), we sort the
For 2020-06-01, Sold items were (Pencil, Bible), we sort them lexicographical
For 2020-06-02, Sold item is (Masks), we just return it.
Solution
sql
SELECT sell_date, COUNT(DISTINCT product) AS num_sold, group_concat(DISTINCT

FROM activities
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1
1495. Friendly Movies Streamed Last Month | Easy |
LeetCode
Table: TVProgram
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| program_date | date |
| content_id | int |
| channel | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(program_date, content_id) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains information of the programs on the TV.
content_id is the id of the program in some channel on the TV.
Table: Content
+------------------+---------+
+------------------+---------+
| content_id | varchar |
| title | varchar |
| Kids_content | enum |
| content_type | varchar |
+------------------+---------+
content_id is the primary key for this table.
Kids_content is an enum that takes one of the values ('Y', 'N') where:
'Y' means is content for kids otherwise 'N' is not content for kids.
content_type is the category of the content as movies, series, etc.
Write an SQL query to report the distinct titles of the kid-friendly movies streamed in
June 2020.

TVProgram table:
+--------------------+--------------+-------------+
| program_date | content_id | channel |
+--------------------+--------------+-------------+
| 2020-06-10 08:00 | 1 | LC-Channel |
| 2020-05-11 12:00 | 2 | LC-Channel |
| 2020-05-12 12:00 | 3 | LC-Channel |
| 2020-05-13 14:00 | 4 | Disney Ch |
| 2020-06-18 14:00 | 4 | Disney Ch |
| 2020-07-15 16:00 | 5 | Disney Ch |
+--------------------+--------------+-------------+
Content table:
+------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+
| content_id | title | Kids_content | content_type |
+------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+
| 1 | Leetcode Movie | N | Movies |
| 2 | Alg. for Kids | Y | Series |
| 3 | Database Sols | N | Series |
| 4 | Aladdin | Y | Movies |
| 5 | Cinderella | Y | Movies |
+------------+----------------+---------------+---------------+
Result table:
+--------------+
| title |
+--------------+
| Aladdin |
+--------------+
"Leetcode Movie" is not a content for kids.
"Alg. for Kids" is not a movie.
"Database Sols" is not a movie
"Alladin" is a movie, content for kids and was streamed in June 2020.
"Cinderella" was not streamed in June 2020.
Solution
sql
SELCT DISTINCT title

FROM
(SELCT content_id, title
FROM content
WHERE kids_content = 'Y' AND content_type = 'Movies') a
JOIN
tvprogram USING (content_id)
WHERE month(program_date) = 6
1501. Countries You Can Safely Invest In | Medium |

LeetCode
Table Person :
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| id | int |
| name | varchar |
| phone_number | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the name of a person and their phone number.
Phone number will be in the form 'xxx-yyyyyyy' where xxx is the country code
Table Country :
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
| country_code | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
country_code is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the country name and its code. country_code w
Table Calls :
+-------------+------+
+-------------+------+
| caller_id | int |
| callee_id | int |
| duration | int |
+-------------+------+
Each row of this table contains the caller id, callee id and the duration of
A telecommunications company wants to invest in new countries. The country in
Write an SQL query to find the countries where this company can invest.
Person table:
+----+----------+--------------+
| id | name | phone_number |
+----+----------+--------------+
| 3 | Jonathan | 051-1234567 |
| 12 | Elvis | 051-7654321 |
| 1 | Moncef | 212-1234567 |
| 2 | Maroua | 212-6523651 |
| 7 | Meir | 972-1234567 |
| 9 | Rachel | 972-0011100 |
+----+----------+--------------+
Country table:
+----------+--------------+
| name | country_code |
+----------+--------------+
| Peru | 051 |
| Israel | 972 |
| Morocco | 212 |
| Germany | 049 |
| Ethiopia | 251 |
+----------+--------------+
Calls table:
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| caller_id | callee_id | duration |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| 1 | 9 | 33 |
| 2 | 9 | 4 |
| 1 | 2 | 59 |
| 3 | 12 | 102 |
| 3 | 12 | 330 |
| 12 | 3 | 5 |
| 7 | 9 | 13 |
| 7 | 1 | 3 |
| 9 | 7 | 1 |
| 1 | 7 | 7 |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
Result table:
+----------+
| country |
+----------+
| Peru |
+----------+
The average call duration for Peru is (102 + 102 + 330 + 330 + 5 + 5) / 6 = 1
The average call duration for Israel is (33 + 4 + 13 + 13 + 3 + 1 + 1 + 7) /
The average call duration for Morocco is (33 + 4 + 59 + 59 + 3 + 7) / 6 = 27.
Global call duration average = (2 * (33 + 3 + 59 + 102 + 330 + 5 + 13 + 3 + 1
Since Peru is the only country where average call duration is greater than th
Solution
sql
WITH t1 AS(
SELECT caller_id AS id, duration AS total
FROM
(SELECT caller_id, duration
FROM calls
UNION ALL
SELECT callee_id, duration
FROM calls) a
)
SELECT name AS country
FROM
(SELECT distinct avg(total) OVER(PARTITION BY code) AS avg_call, avg(total) O
FROM
((SELECT *, coalesce(total,0) AS duration, SUBSTRING(phone_number FROM 1 for
FROM person RIGHT JOIN t1
USING (id)) b
join country c
ON c.country_code = b.code)) d
WHERE avg_call > global_avg
1511. Customer Order Frequency | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Customers
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information of the customers in the company.
Table: Product
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| description | varchar |
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information of the products in the company.
price is the product cost.
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| quantity | int |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information on customer orders.
customer_id is the id of the customer who bought "quantity" products with id
Order_date is the date in format ('YYYY-MM-DD') when the order was shipped.
Write an SQL query to report the customer_id and customer_name of customers who
have spent at least $100 in each month of June and July 2020.
Customers
+--------------+-----------+-------------+
| customer_id | name | country |
+--------------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | Winston | USA |
| 2 | Jonathan | Peru |
| 3 | Moustafa | Egypt |
+--------------+-----------+-------------+
Product
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| product_id | description | price |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| 10 | LC Phone | 300 |
| 20 | LC T-Shirt | 10 |
| 30 | LC Book | 45 |
| 40 | LC Keychain | 2 |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+
Orders
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+
| order_id | customer_id | product_id | order_date | quantity |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | 1 | 10 | 2020-06-10 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 20 | 2020-07-01 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 30 | 2020-07-08 | 2 |
| 4 | 2 | 10 | 2020-06-15 | 2 |
| 5 | 2 | 40 | 2020-07-01 | 10 |
| 6 | 3 | 20 | 2020-06-24 | 2 |
| 7 | 3 | 30 | 2020-06-25 | 2 |
| 9 | 3 | 30 | 2020-05-08 | 3 |
+--------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+
Result table:
+--------------+------------+
| customer_id | name |
+--------------+------------+
| 1 | Winston |
+--------------+------------+
Winston spent $300 (300 * 1) in June and $100 ( 10 * 1 + 45 * 2) in July 2020
Jonathan spent $600 (300 * 2) in June and $20 ( 2 * 10) in July 2020.
Moustafa spent $110 (10 * 2 + 45 * 2) in June and $0 in July 2020.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT o.customer_id, name
JOIN Product p
JOIN Customers c
ON o.customer_id = c.customer_id
GROUP BY 1, 2
HAVING SUM(CASE WHEN date_format(order_date, '%Y-%m')='2020-06'
THEN price*quantity END) >= 100
AND
SUM(CASE WHEN date_format(order_date, '%Y-%m')='2020-07'
THEN price*quantity END) >= 100;
#Solution 2:
SELECT customer_id, name
FROM
(
SELECT o.customer_id, c.name,
sum(CASE WHEN left(o.order_date,7) = '2020-06' THEN p.price * o.quant
sum(CASE WHEN left(o.order_date,7) = '2020-07' THEN p.price * o.quant
FROM Orders o
LEFT JOIN Customers c ON o.customer_id = c.customer_id
lEFT JOIN Product p ON o.product_id = p.product_id
GROUP BY o.customer_id
HAVING JuneSpend >= 100 AND JulySpend >= 100
) AS temp
#Solution 3:
SELECT o.customer_id, c.name
FROM Customers c, Product p, Orders o
WHERE c.customer_id = o.customer_id AND p.product_id = o.product_id
GROUP BY o.customer_id
HAVING
(
SUM(CASE WHEN o.order_date LIKE '2020-06%' THEN o.quantity*p.price ELSE 0
and
SUM(CASE WHEN o.order_date LIKE '2020-07%' THEN o.quantity*p.price ELSE 0
);
1517. Find Users With Valid E-Mails | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Users
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| name | varchar |
| mail | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information of the users signed up in a website. Some e-m
Write an SQL query to find the users who have valid emails.
A valid e-mail has a prefix name and a domain where:
The prefix name is a string that may contain letters (upper or lower case), digits,
underscore '_' , period '.' and/or dash '-' . The prefix name must start with a
letter.
The domain is '@leetcode.com' .

Users
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
| user_id | name | mail |
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
| 1 | Winston | [email protected] |
| 2 | Jonathan | jonathanisgreat |
| 3 | Annabelle | [email protected] |
| 4 | Sally | [email protected] |
| 5 | Marwan | quarz#[email protected] |
| 6 | David | [email protected] |
| 7 | Shapiro | [email protected] |
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
Result table:
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
| user_id | name | mail |
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
| 1 | Winston | [email protected] |
| 3 | Annabelle | [email protected] |
| 4 | Sally | [email protected] |
+---------+-----------+-------------------------+
The mail of user 2 doesn't have a domain.
The mail of user 5 has # sign which is not allowed.
The mail of user 6 doesn't have leetcode domain.
The mail of user 7 starts with a period.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT user_id, name, mail
FROM Users
WHERE mail regexp "^[a-zA-Z]+[a-zA-Z0-9_\\./\\-]{0,}@leetcode\\.com$"
ORDER BY user_id
#Solution 2:
SELECT * FROM Users
WHERE regexp_like(mail, '^[A-Za-z]+[A-Za-z0-9\_\.\-]*@leetcode.com')
1527. Patients With a Condition | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Patients
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| patient_id | int |
| patient_name | varchar |
| conditions | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
patient_id is the primary key for this table.
'conditions' contains 0 or more code separated by spaces.
This table contains information of the patients in the hospital.
Write an SQL query to report the patient_id, patient_name all conditions of patients who
have Type I Diabetes. Type I Diabetes always starts with DIAB1 prefix
Patients
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| patient_id | patient_name | conditions |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| 1 | Daniel | YFEV COUGH |
| 2 | Alice | |
| 3 | Bob | DIAB100 MYOP |
| 4 | George | ACNE DIAB100 |
| 5 | Alain | DIAB201 |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
Result table:
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| patient_id | patient_name | conditions |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
| 3 | Bob | DIAB100 MYOP |
| 4 | George | ACNE DIAB100 |
+------------+--------------+--------------+
Bob and George both have a condition that starts with DIAB1.
Solution
sql
SELECT patient_id, patient_name, conditions

FROM Patients
WHERE conditions LIKE '%DIAB1%'
1532. The Most Recent Three Orders | Medium |

LeetCode
Table: Customers
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information about customers.
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| cost | int |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information about the orders made customer_id.
Each customer has one order per day.
Write an SQL query to find the most recent 3 orders of each user. If a user ordered less
than 3 orders return all of their orders.
Return the result table sorted by customer_name in ascending order and in case of a tie
by the customer_id in ascending order. If there still a tie, order them by the order_date
in descending order.
Customers
+-------------+-----------+
+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | Winston |
| 2 | Jonathan |
| 3 | Annabelle |
| 4 | Marwan |
| 5 | Khaled |
+-------------+-----------+
Orders
+----------+------------+-------------+------+
| order_id | order_date | customer_id | cost |
+----------+------------+-------------+------+
| 1 | 2020-07-31 | 1 | 30 |
| 2 | 2020-07-30 | 2 | 40 |
| 3 | 2020-07-31 | 3 | 70 |
| 4 | 2020-07-29 | 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 2020-06-10 | 1 | 1010 |
| 6 | 2020-08-01 | 2 | 102 |
| 7 | 2020-08-01 | 3 | 111 |
| 8 | 2020-08-03 | 1 | 99 |
| 9 | 2020-08-07 | 2 | 32 |
| 10 | 2020-07-15 | 1 | 2 |
+----------+------------+-------------+------+
Result table:
+---------------+-------------+----------+------------+
| customer_name | customer_id | order_id | order_date |
+---------------+-------------+----------+------------+
| Annabelle | 3 | 7 | 2020-08-01 |
| Annabelle | 3 | 3 | 2020-07-31 |
| Jonathan | 2 | 9 | 2020-08-07 |
| Jonathan | 2 | 6 | 2020-08-01 |
| Jonathan | 2 | 2 | 2020-07-30 |
| Marwan | 4 | 4 | 2020-07-29 |
| Winston | 1 | 8 | 2020-08-03 |
| Winston | 1 | 1 | 2020-07-31 |
| Winston | 1 | 10 | 2020-07-15 |
+---------------+-------------+----------+------------+
Winston has 4 orders, we discard the order of "2020-06-10" because it is the
Annabelle has only 2 orders, we return them.
Jonathan has exactly 3 orders.
Marwan ordered only one time.
We sort the result table by customer_name in ascending order, by customer_id
Follow-up:
Can you write a general solution for the most recent `n` orders?
Solution
sql
WITH tmp AS (
SELECT a.name, a.customer_id, b.order_id, b.order_date,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY a.name, a.customer_id ORDER BY b.order_date DE
FROM Customers AS a
JOIN Orders AS b
ON a.customer_id = b.customer_id
)
SELECT name AS customer_name, customer_id, order_id, order_date

FROM tmp
WHERE rnk <= 3
ORDER BY customer_name, customer_id, order_date DESC;
1543. Fix Product Name Format | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Sales
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| sale_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
sale_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the product name and the date it was sold.
Since table Sales was filled manually in the year 2000, product_name may contain
leading and/or trailing white spaces, also they are case-insensitive.
Write an SQL query to report
product_name in lowercase without leading or trailing white spaces.
sale_date in the format ('YYYY-MM')
total the number of times the product was sold in this month.
Return the result table ordered by product_name in ascending order, in case of a tie
order it by sale_date in ascending order.

Sales
+------------+------------------+--------------+
| sale_id | product_name | sale_date |
+------------+------------------+--------------+
| 1 | LCPHONE | 2000-01-16 |
| 2 | LCPhone | 2000-01-17 |
| 3 | LcPhOnE | 2000-02-18 |
| 4 | LCKeyCHAiN | 2000-02-19 |
| 5 | LCKeyChain | 2000-02-28 |
| 6 | Matryoshka | 2000-03-31 |
+------------+------------------+--------------+
Result table:
+--------------+--------------+----------+
| product_name | sale_date | total |
+--------------+--------------+----------+
| lcphone | 2000-01 | 2 |
| lckeychain | 2000-02 | 2 |
| lcphone | 2000-02 | 1 |
| matryoshka | 2000-03 | 1 |
+--------------+--------------+----------+
In January, 2 LcPhones were sold, please note that the product names are not
In Februery, 2 LCKeychains and 1 LCPhone were sold.
In March, 1 matryoshka was sold.
Solution
sql
SELECT TRIM(LOWER(product_name)) AS product_name,

DATE_FORMAT(sale_date, '%Y-%m') AS sale_date,
COUNT(*) AS total
FROM Sales
GROUP BY 1, DATE_FORMAT(sale_date, '%Y-%m')
ORDER BY 1, 2;
1549. The Most Recent Orders for Each Product | Medium

| LeetCode
Table: Customers
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information about the customers.
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information about the orders made by customer_id.
There will be no product ordered by the same user more than once in one day.
Table: Products
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information about the Products.
Write an SQL query to find the most recent order(s) of each product.
Return the result table sorted by product_name in ascending order and in case of a tie
by the product_id in ascending order. If there still a tie, order them by the order_id in
ascending order.
Customers
+-------------+-----------+
+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | Winston |
| 2 | Jonathan |
| 3 | Annabelle |
| 4 | Marwan |
| 5 | Khaled |
+-------------+-----------+
Orders
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
| order_id | order_date | customer_id | product_id |
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
| 1 | 2020-07-31 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2020-07-30 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 2020-08-29 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 2020-07-29 | 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 2020-06-10 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 2020-08-01 | 2 | 1 |
| 7 | 2020-08-01 | 3 | 1 |
| 8 | 2020-08-03 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | 2020-08-07 | 2 | 3 |
| 10 | 2020-07-15 | 1 | 2 |
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
Products
+------------+--------------+-------+
| product_id | product_name | price |
+------------+--------------+-------+
| 1 | keyboard | 120 |
| 2 | mouse | 80 |
| 3 | screen | 600 |
| 4 | hard disk | 450 |
+------------+--------------+-------+
Result table:
+--------------+------------+----------+------------+
| product_name | product_id | order_id | order_date |
+--------------+------------+----------+------------+
| keyboard | 1 | 6 | 2020-08-01 |
| keyboard | 1 | 7 | 2020-08-01 |
| mouse | 2 | 8 | 2020-08-03 |
| screen | 3 | 3 | 2020-08-29 |
+--------------+------------+----------+------------+
keyboard's most recent order is in 2020-08-01, it was ordered two times this
mouse's most recent order is in 2020-08-03, it was ordered only once this day
screen's most recent order is in 2020-08-29, it was ordered only once this da
The hard disk was never ordered and we don't include it in the result table.
Solution
sql
SELECT p.product_name, o.product_id, o.order_id, o.order_date

FROM(
SELECT product_id, order_id, order_date,
RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY product_id ORDER BY order_date DESC) AS seq
FROM orders
) o
LEFT JOIN products p
WHERE o.seq = 1
ORDER BY 1,2,3
1555. Bank Account Summary | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Users
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| user_name | varchar |
| credit | int |
+--------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the current credit information for each user.
Table: Transaction
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| trans_id | int |
| paid_by | int |
| paid_to | int |
| amount | int |
| transacted_on | date |
+---------------+---------+
trans_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the information about the transaction in the
User with id (paid_by) transfer money to user with id (paid_to).
Leetcode Bank (LCB) helps its coders in making virtual payments. Our bank records all
transactions in the table Transaction, we want to find out the current balance of all
users and check wheter they have breached their credit limit (If their current credit is
less than 0).
Write an SQL query to report.
user_id
user_name
credit , current balance after performing transactions.
credit_limit_breached , check credit_limit ("Yes" or "No") Return the result table in

any order.
Users table:
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| user_id | user_name | credit |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | Moustafa | 100 |
| 2 | Jonathan | 200 |
| 3 | Winston | 10000 |
| 4 | Luis | 800 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
Transaction table:
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
| trans_id | paid_by | paid_to | amount | transacted_on |
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 400 | 2020-08-01 |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 500 | 2020-08-02 |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 200 | 2020-08-03 |
+------------+------------+------------+----------+---------------+
Result table:
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
| user_id | user_name | credit | credit_limit_breached |
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
| 1 | Moustafa | -100 | Yes |
| 2 | Jonathan | 500 | No |
| 3 | Winston | 9990 | No |
| 4 | Luis | 800 | No |
+------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+
Moustafa paid $400 on "2020-08-01" and received $200 on "2020-08-03", credit
Jonathan received $500 on "2020-08-02" and paid $200 on "2020-08-08", credit
Winston received $400 on "2020-08-01" and paid $500 on "2020-08-03", credit (
Luis didn't received any transfer, credit = $800
Solution
sql
SELECT Users.user_id AS user_id

, Users.user_name AS user_name
, credit+IFNULL(SUM(trans),0) AS credit
, CASE WHEN credit+IFNULL(SUM(trans),0)>0 THEN 'No' ELSE 'Yes' END AS cre
FROM(
SELECT paid_by AS user_id, -amount AS trans
FROM Transaction
UNION ALL
SELECT paid_to AS user_id, amount AS trans
FROM Transaction
) t RIGHT JOIN users ON t.user_id=users.user_id
GROUP BY user_id
1565. Unique Orders and Customers Per Month | Easy |

LeetCode
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| invoice | int |
+---------------+---------+
Write an SQL query to find the number of unique orders and the number of unique
users with invoices > $20 for each different month.
Return the result table sorted in any order.
Orders
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
| order_id | order_date | customer_id | invoice |
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
| 1 | 2020-09-15 | 1 | 30 |
| 2 | 2020-09-17 | 2 | 90 |
| 3 | 2020-10-06 | 3 | 20 |
| 4 | 2020-10-20 | 3 | 21 |
| 5 | 2020-11-10 | 1 | 10 |
| 6 | 2020-11-21 | 2 | 15 |
| 7 | 2020-12-01 | 4 | 55 |
| 8 | 2020-12-03 | 4 | 77 |
| 9 | 2021-01-07 | 3 | 31 |
| 10 | 2021-01-15 | 2 | 20 |
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
Result table:
+---------+-------------+----------------+
| month | order_count | customer_count |
+---------+-------------+----------------+
| 2020-09 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020-10 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020-12 | 2 | 1 |
| 2021-01 | 1 | 1 |
+---------+-------------+----------------+
In September 2020 we have two orders from 2 different customers with invoices
In October 2020 we have two orders from 1 customer, and only one of the two o
In November 2020 we have two orders from 2 different customers but invoices <
In December 2020 we have two orders from 1 customer both with invoices > $20.
In January 2021 we have two orders from 2 different customers, but only one o
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(order_date, '%Y-%m') AS month, COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) AS
FROM Orders
WHERE invoice > 20
GROUP BY YEAR(order_date), MONTH(order_date);
#Solution 2:
SELECT LEFT(order_date, 7) AS month, COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) AS order_count,
COUNT(DISTINCT customer_id) AS customer_count
FROM orders
WHERE invoice > 20
GROUP BY month
1571. Warehouse Manager | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Warehouse
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
| units | int |
+--------------+---------+
(name, product_id) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the information of the products in each wareh
Table: Products
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| Width | int |
| Length | int |
| Height | int |
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the information about the product dimensions
Write an SQL query to report, How much cubic feet of volume does the inventory
occupy in each warehouse.
warehouse_name
volume

Warehouse table:
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| name | product_id | units |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| LCHouse1 | 1 | 1 |
| LCHouse1 | 2 | 10 |
| LCHouse1 | 3 | 5 |
| LCHouse2 | 1 | 2 |
| LCHouse2 | 2 | 2 |
| LCHouse3 | 4 | 1 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
Products table:
+------------+--------------+------------+----------+-----------+
| product_id | product_name | Width | Length | Height |
+------------+--------------+------------+----------+-----------+
| 1 | LC-TV | 5 | 50 | 40 |
| 2 | LC-KeyChain | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 3 | LC-Phone | 2 | 10 | 10 |
| 4 | LC-T-Shirt | 4 | 10 | 20 |
+------------+--------------+------------+----------+-----------+
Result table:
+----------------+------------+
| warehouse_name | volume |
+----------------+------------+
| LCHouse1 | 12250 |
| LCHouse2 | 20250 |
| LCHouse3 | 800 |
+----------------+------------+
Volume of product_id = 1 (LC-TV), 5x50x40 = 10000
Volume of product_id = 2 (LC-KeyChain), 5x5x5 = 125
Volume of product_id = 3 (LC-Phone), 2x10x10 = 200
Volume of product_id = 4 (LC-T-Shirt), 4x10x20 = 800
LCHouse1: 1 unit of LC-TV + 10 units of LC-KeyChain + 5 units of LC-Phone.
Total volume: 1*10000 + 10*125 + 5*200 = 12250 cubic feet
LCHouse2: 2 units of LC-TV + 2 units of LC-KeyChain.
Total volume: 2*10000 + 2*125 = 20250 cubic feet
LCHouse3: 1 unit of LC-T-Shirt.
Total volume: 1*800 = 800 cubic feet.
Solution
sql
SELECT a.name AS warehouse_name,

SUM(a.units * b.Width * b.Length * b.Height) AS volume
FROM Warehouse AS a
LEFT JOIN Products AS b
ON a.product_id = b.product_id
GROUP BY a.name;
1581. Customer Who Visited but Did Not Make Any

Transactions | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Visits
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| visit_id | int |
+-------------+---------+
visit_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains information about the customers who visited the mall.
Table: Transactions
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| transaction_id | int |
| visit_id | int |
| amount | int |
+----------------+---------+
transaction_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains information about the customers who visited the mall.
Write an SQL query to find the IDs of the users who visited without making any
transactions and the number of times they made these types of visits.
Return the result table sorted in any orders.
Visits
+----------+-------------+
| visit_id | customer_id |
+----------+-------------+
| 1 | 23 |
| 2 | 9 |
| 4 | 30 |
| 5 | 54 |
| 6 | 96 |
| 7 | 54 |
| 8 | 54 |
+----------+-------------+
Transactions
+----------------+----------+--------+
| transaction_id | visit_id | amount |
+----------------+----------+--------+
| 2 | 5 | 310 |
| 3 | 5 | 300 |
| 9 | 5 | 200 |
| 12 | 1 | 910 |
| 13 | 2 | 970 |
+----------------+----------+--------+
Result table:
+-------------+----------------+
| customer_id | count_no_trans |
+-------------+----------------+
| 54 | 2 |
| 30 | 1 |
| 96 | 1 |
+-------------+----------------+
Customer with id = 23 visited the mall once and made one transaction during t
Customer with id = 9 visited the mall once and made one transaction during th
Customer with id = 30 visited the mall once and did not make any transactions
Customer with id = 54 visited the mall three times. During 2 visits they did
Customer with id = 96 visited the mall once and did not make any transactions
As we can see, users with IDs 30 and 96 visited the mall one time without mak
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT a.customer_id, COUNT(a.visit_id) AS count_no_trans FROM Visits AS a
LEFT JOIN Transactions AS b
ON a.visit_id = b.visit_id
WHERE b.transaction_id IS NULL
GROUP BY a.customer_id;
#Solution 2:
SELECT customer_id, count(visit_id) AS count_no_trans
FROM Visits
WHERE visit_id NOT IN
(SELECT visit_id
FROM Transactions
GROUP BY visit_id)
GROUP BY customer_id
1587. Bank Account Summary II | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Users
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| account | int |
| name | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
account is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the account number of each user in the bank.
Table: Transactions
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| trans_id | int |
| account | int |
| amount | int |
| transacted_on | date |
+---------------+---------+
trans_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains all changes made to all accounts.
amount is positive if the user received money and negative if they transferre
All accounts start with a balance 0.
Write an SQL query to report the name and balance of users with a balance higher than
10000. The balance of an account is equal to the sum of the amounts of all transactions
involving that account.
Users table:
+------------+--------------+
| account | name |
+------------+--------------+
| 900001 | Alice |
| 900002 | Bob |
| 900003 | Charlie |
+------------+--------------+
Transactions table:
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| trans_id | account | amount | transacted_on |
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | 900001 | 7000 | 2020-08-01 |
| 2 | 900001 | 7000 | 2020-09-01 |
| 3 | 900001 | -3000 | 2020-09-02 |
| 4 | 900002 | 1000 | 2020-09-12 |
| 5 | 900003 | 6000 | 2020-08-07 |
| 6 | 900003 | 6000 | 2020-09-07 |
| 7 | 900003 | -4000 | 2020-09-11 |
+------------+------------+------------+---------------+
Result table:
+------------+------------+
| name | balance |
+------------+------------+
| Alice | 11000 |
+------------+------------+
Alice's balance is (7000 + 7000 - 3000) = 11000.
Bob's balance is 1000.
Charlie's balance is (6000 + 6000 - 4000) = 8000.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT u.name AS NAME,SUM(t.amount) AS BALANCE
FROM Transactions t LEFT JOIN Users u
ON u.account = t.account
GROUP BY u.account
HAVING SUM(t.amount)>10000;
#Solution 2:
WITH tmp AS(
SELECT t.account, u.name, SUM(amount) AS balance
FROM Transactions t
LEFT JOIN Users u ON t.account = u.account
GROUP BY account )
SELECT name, balance

FROM tmp
WHERE balance > 10000
1596. The Most Frequently Ordered Products for Each

Customer | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Customers
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information about the customers.
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
No customer will order the same product more than once in a single day.
Table: Products
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| price | int |
+---------------+---------+
This table contains information about the products.
Write an SQL query to find the most frequently ordered product(s) for each customer.
The result table should have the product_id and product_name for each customer_id
who ordered at least one order. Return the result table in any order.
Customers
+-------------+-------+
+-------------+-------+
| 1 | Alice |
| 2 | Bob |
| 3 | Tom |
| 4 | Jerry |
| 5 | John |
+-------------+-------+
Orders
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
| order_id | order_date | customer_id | product_id |
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
| 1 | 2020-07-31 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2020-07-30 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 2020-08-29 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 2020-07-29 | 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 2020-06-10 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 2020-08-01 | 2 | 1 |
| 7 | 2020-08-01 | 3 | 3 |
| 8 | 2020-08-03 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | 2020-08-07 | 2 | 3 |
| 10 | 2020-07-15 | 1 | 2 |
+----------+------------+-------------+------------+
Products
+------------+--------------+-------+
| product_id | product_name | price |
+------------+--------------+-------+
| 1 | keyboard | 120 |
| 2 | mouse | 80 |
| 3 | screen | 600 |
| 4 | hard disk | 450 |
+------------+--------------+-------+
Result table:
+-------------+------------+--------------+
| customer_id | product_id | product_name |
+-------------+------------+--------------+
| 1 | 2 | mouse |
| 2 | 1 | keyboard |
| 2 | 2 | mouse |
| 2 | 3 | screen |
| 3 | 3 | screen |
| 4 | 1 | keyboard |
+-------------+------------+--------------+
Alice (customer 1) ordered the mouse three times and the keyboard one time, s
Bob (customer 2) ordered the keyboard, the mouse, and the screen one time, so
Tom (customer 3) only ordered the screen (two times), so that is the most frq
Jerry (customer 4) only ordered the keyboard (one time), so that is the most
John (customer 5) did not order anything, so we do not include them in the re
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT customer_id, Products.product_id, Products.product_name FROM
(SELECT customer_id, product_id, order_count, RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY custom
(SELECT customer_id, product_id, COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) AS order_count FROM
GROUP BY customer_id, product_id) order_counts) order_counts_ranked
JOIN Products ON order_counts_ranked.product_id = Products.product_id
WHERE r = 1;
#solution- 2:
SELECT customer_id, T.product_id, product_name

FROM(
SELECT customer_id, product_id,
RANK() OVER( PARTITION BY customer_id ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC ) AS RK
FROM Orders o
GROUP BY customer_id, product_id
) T
LEFT JOIN Products p on p.product_id = t.product_id
WHERE RK=1
#Solution-3:
WITH
tmp AS (
SELECT a.customer_id, b.product_id, c.product_name,
COUNT(b.order_id) OVER(PARTITION BY a.customer_id, b.product_id) AS freq
FROM Customers AS a
JOIN Orders AS b
ON a.customer_id = b.customer_id
JOIN Products AS c
ON b.product_id = c.product_id
),
tmp1 AS (
SELECT customer_id, product_id, product_name, freq,
DENSE_RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY customer_id ORDER BY freq DESC) AS rnk
FROM tmp
)
SELECT DISTINCT customer_id, product_id, product_name FROM tmp1

WHERE rnk = 1;
1607. Sellers With No Sales | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Customer
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the information of each customer in the WebSt
Table: Orders
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| order_id | int |
| order_cost | int |
| seller_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains all orders made in the webstore.
sale_date is the date when the transaction was made between the customer (cus
Table: Seller
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| seller_id | int |
| seller_name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
seller_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the information of each seller.
Write an SQL query to report the names of all sellers who did not make any sales in
2020.
Return the result table ordered by seller_name in ascending order.
Customer table:
+--------------+---------------+
+--------------+---------------+
| 101 | Alice |
| 102 | Bob |
| 103 | Charlie |
+--------------+---------------+
Orders table:
+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| order_id | sale_date | order_cost | customer_id | seller_id |
+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | 2020-03-01 | 1500 | 101 | 1 |
| 2 | 2020-05-25 | 2400 | 102 | 2 |
| 3 | 2019-05-25 | 800 | 101 | 3 |
| 4 | 2020-09-13 | 1000 | 103 | 2 |
| 5 | 2019-02-11 | 700 | 101 | 2 |
+-------------+------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+
Seller table:
+-------------+-------------+
| seller_id | seller_name |
+-------------+-------------+
| 1 | Daniel |
| 2 | Elizabeth |
| 3 | Frank |
+-------------+-------------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| seller_name |
+-------------+
| Frank |
+-------------+
Daniel made 1 sale in March 2020.
Elizabeth made 2 sales in 2020 and 1 sale in 2019.
Frank made 1 sale in 2019 but no sales in 2020.
Solution
sql
SELECT seller_name FROM Seller

WHERE seller_id NOT IN (
SELECT DISTINCT seller_id FROM Orders
WHERE YEAR(sale_date)='2020'
)
ORDER BY seller_name;
1613. Find the Missing IDs | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Customers
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the name and the id customer.
Write an SQL query to find the missing customer IDs. The missing IDs are ones that are
not in the Customers table but are in the range between 1 and the maximum
customer_id present in the table.
Notice that the maximum customer_id will not exceed 100.
Return the result table ordered by ids in ascending order.
Customer table:
+-------------+---------------+
+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | Alice |
| 4 | Bob |
| 5 | Charlie |
+-------------+---------------+
Result table:
+-----+
| ids |
+-----+
| 2 |
| 3 |
+-----+
The maximum customer_id present in the table is 5, so in the range [1,5], IDs
Solution
sql
WITH RECURSIVE CTE AS(

SELECT 1 AS 'id', MAX(c.customer_id) AS 'Max_Id'
FROM Customers c
UNION ALL
SELECT id+1, Max_Id
FROM CTE
WHERE id < Max_id
)
SELECT id AS 'ids'
FROM CTE c
WHERE c.id NOT IN (SELECT customer_id FROM Customers)
ORDER BY 1 ASC
1623. All Valid Triplets That Can Represent a Country |

Easy | LeetCode
Table: SchoolA
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the name and the id of a student in school A.
All student_name are distinct.
Table: SchoolB
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the name and the id of a student in school B.
Table: SchoolC
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the name and the id of a student in school C.
There is a country with three schools, where each student is enrolled in exactly one
school. The country is joining a competition and wants to select one student from each
school to represent the country such that:
member_A is selected from SchoolA ,
member_B is selected from SchoolB ,
member_C is selected from SchoolC , and The selected students' names and IDs are
pairwise distinct (i.e. no two students share the same name, and no two students
share the same ID). Write an SQL query to find all the possible triplets representing
the country under the given constraints.

SchoolA table:
+------------+--------------+
+------------+--------------+
| 1 | Alice |
| 2 | Bob |
+------------+--------------+
SchoolB table:
+------------+--------------+
+------------+--------------+
| 3 | Tom |
+------------+--------------+
SchoolC table:
+------------+--------------+
+------------+--------------+
| 3 | Tom |
| 2 | Jerry |
| 10 | Alice |
+------------+--------------+
Result table:
+----------+----------+----------+
| member_A | member_B | member_C |
+----------+----------+----------+
| Alice | Tom | Jerry |
| Bob | Tom | Alice |
+----------+----------+----------+
Let us see all the possible triplets.
- (Alice, Tom, Tom) --> Rejected because member_B and member_C have the same
- (Alice, Tom, Jerry) --> Valid triplet.
- (Alice, Tom, Alice) --> Rejected because member_A and member_C have the sam
- (Bob, Tom, Tom) --> Rejected because member_B and member_C have the same na
- (Bob, Tom, Jerry) --> Rejected because member_A and member_C have the same
- (Bob, Tom, Alice) --> Valid triplet.
Solution
sql
SELECT a.student_name AS 'member_A',

b.student_name AS 'member_B',
c.student_name AS 'member_C'
FROM SchoolA AS a
JOIN SchoolB AS b
ON a.student_id <> b.student_id
AND a.student_name <> b.student_name
JOIN SchoolC AS c
ON a.student_id <> c.student_id
AND b.student_id <> c.student_id
AND a.student_name <> c.student_name
AND b.student_name <> c.student_name;
1633. Percentage of Users Attended a Contest | Easy |

LeetCode
Table: Users
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| user_name | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains the name and the id of a user.
Table: Register
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| contest_id | int |
| user_id | int |
+-------------+---------+
(contest_id, user_id) is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the id of a user and the contest they registe
Write an SQL query to find the percentage of the users registered in each contest
rounded to two decimals.
Return the result table ordered by percentage in descending order. In case of a tie, order
it by contest_id in ascending order.
Users table:
+---------+-----------+
| user_id | user_name |
+---------+-----------+
| 6 | Alice |
| 2 | Bob |
| 7 | Alex |
+---------+-----------+
Register table:
+------------+---------+
| contest_id | user_id |
+------------+---------+
| 215 | 6 |
| 209 | 2 |
| 208 | 2 |
| 210 | 6 |
| 208 | 6 |
| 209 | 7 |
| 209 | 6 |
| 215 | 7 |
| 208 | 7 |
| 210 | 2 |
| 207 | 2 |
| 210 | 7 |
+------------+---------+
Result table:
+------------+------------+
| contest_id | percentage |
+------------+------------+
| 208 | 100.0 |
| 209 | 100.0 |
| 210 | 100.0 |
| 215 | 66.67 |
| 207 | 33.33 |
+------------+------------+
All the users registered in contests 208, 209, and 210. The percentage is 100
Alice and Alex registered in contest 215 and the percentage is ((2/3) * 100)
Bob registered in contest 207 and the percentage is ((1/3) * 100) = 33.33%
Solution
sql
SELECT contest_id, ROUND(COUNT(user_id)*100.00/(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users),2

FROM register
GROUP BY contest_id
ORDER BY percentage desc, contest_id
1635. Hopper Company Queries I | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Drivers
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| driver_id | int |
+-------------+---------+
driver_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the driver's ID and the date they joined the
Table: Rides
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| ride_id | int |
| user_id | int |
| requested_at | date |
+--------------+---------+
ride_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table contains the ID of a ride, the user's ID that requeste
There may be some ride requests in this table that were not accepted.
Table: AcceptedRides
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| ride_id | int |
| driver_id | int |
| ride_distance | int |
| ride_duration | int |
+---------------+---------+
Each row of this table contains some information about an accepted ride.
It is guaranteed that each accepted ride exists in the Rides table.
Write an SQL query to report the following statistics for each month of 2020:
The number of drivers currently with the Hopper company by the end of the month
(active_drivers). The number of accepted rides in that month (accepted_rides). Return
the result table ordered by month in ascending order, where month is the month's
number (January is 1, February is 2, etc.).
Drivers table:
+-----------+------------+
| driver_id | join_date |
+-----------+------------+
| 10 | 2019-12-10 |
| 8 | 2020-1-13 |
| 5 | 2020-2-16 |
| 7 | 2020-3-8 |
| 4 | 2020-5-17 |
| 1 | 2020-10-24 |
| 6 | 2021-1-5 |
+-----------+------------+
Rides table:
+---------+---------+--------------+
| ride_id | user_id | requested_at |
+---------+---------+--------------+
| 6 | 75 | 2019-12-9 |
| 1 | 54 | 2020-2-9 |
| 10 | 63 | 2020-3-4 |
| 19 | 39 | 2020-4-6 |
| 3 | 41 | 2020-6-3 |
| 13 | 52 | 2020-6-22 |
| 7 | 69 | 2020-7-16 |
| 17 | 70 | 2020-8-25 |
| 20 | 81 | 2020-11-2 |
| 5 | 57 | 2020-11-9 |
| 2 | 42 | 2020-12-9 |
| 11 | 68 | 2021-1-11 |
| 15 | 32 | 2021-1-17 |
| 12 | 11 | 2021-1-19 |
| 14 | 18 | 2021-1-27 |
+---------+---------+--------------+
AcceptedRides table:
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| ride_id | driver_id | ride_distance | ride_duration |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| 10 | 10 | 63 | 38 |
| 13 | 10 | 73 | 96 |
| 7 | 8 | 100 | 28 |
| 17 | 7 | 119 | 68 |
| 20 | 1 | 121 | 92 |
| 5 | 7 | 42 | 101 |
| 2 | 4 | 6 | 38 |
| 11 | 8 | 37 | 43 |
| 15 | 8 | 108 | 82 |
| 12 | 8 | 38 | 34 |
| 14 | 1 | 90 | 74 |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
Result table:
+-------+----------------+----------------+
| month | active_drivers | accepted_rides |
+-------+----------------+----------------+
| 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 4 | 4 | 0 |
| 5 | 5 | 0 |
| 6 | 5 | 1 |
| 7 | 5 | 1 |
| 8 | 5 | 1 |
| 9 | 5 | 0 |
| 10 | 6 | 0 |
| 11 | 6 | 2 |
| 12 | 6 | 1 |
+-------+----------------+----------------+
By the end of January --> two active drivers (10, 8) and no accepted rides.
By the end of February --> three active drivers (10, 8, 5) and no accepted ri
By the end of March --> four active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7) and one accepted ri
By the end of April --> four active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7) and no accepted rid
By the end of May --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and no accepted ri
By the end of June --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted
By the end of July --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted
By the end of August --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepte
By the end of Septemeber --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and no acce
By the end of October --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and no accep
By the end of November --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and two acc
By the end of December --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and one acc
Solution
sql
SELECT t.month,
COUNT(DISTINCT driver_id) active_drivers,
COUNT(DISTINCT rides.ride_id) accepted_rides
FROM
((SELECT 1 AS month)
UNION (SELECT 2 AS month)
UNION (SELECT 12 AS month)) t
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT driver_id,
(CASE WHEN year(join_date) = 2019 THEN '1' ELSE month(join_date) END) `mo
FROM Drivers
WHERE year(join_date) <= 2020) d
ON d.month <= t.month
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT month(requested_at) AS `month`, a.ride_id
FROM AcceptedRides a
JOIN Rides r
ON r.ride_id = a.ride_id
WHERE year(requested_at) = 2020) rides
ON t.month = rides.month
GROUP BY t.month
ORDER BY t.month
1645. Hopper Company Queries II | Hard | LeetCode
Table: Drivers
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| driver_id | int |
+-------------+---------+
Table: Rides
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| ride_id | int |
| user_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| ride_id | int |
| driver_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
Write an SQL query to report the percentage of working drivers ( working_percentage )

for each month of 2020 where:
Note that if the number of available drivers during a month is zero, we consider the
working_percentage to be 0 .
Return the result table ordered by month in ascending order, where month is the
month's number (January is 1, February is 2, etc.). Round working_percentage to the
nearest 2 decimal places.

Drivers table:
+-----------+------------+
+-----------+------------+
| 10 | 2019-12-10 |
| 8 | 2020-1-13 |
| 5 | 2020-2-16 |
| 7 | 2020-3-8 |
| 4 | 2020-5-17 |
| 1 | 2020-10-24 |
| 6 | 2021-1-5 |
+-----------+------------+
Rides table:
+---------+---------+--------------+
+---------+---------+--------------+
| 6 | 75 | 2019-12-9 |
| 1 | 54 | 2020-2-9 |
| 10 | 63 | 2020-3-4 |
| 19 | 39 | 2020-4-6 |
| 3 | 41 | 2020-6-3 |
| 13 | 52 | 2020-6-22 |
| 7 | 69 | 2020-7-16 |
| 17 | 70 | 2020-8-25 |
| 20 | 81 | 2020-11-2 |
| 5 | 57 | 2020-11-9 |
| 2 | 42 | 2020-12-9 |
| 11 | 68 | 2021-1-11 |
| 15 | 32 | 2021-1-17 |
| 12 | 11 | 2021-1-19 |
| 14 | 18 | 2021-1-27 |
+---------+---------+--------------+
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| 10 | 10 | 63 | 38 |
| 13 | 10 | 73 | 96 |
| 7 | 8 | 100 | 28 |
| 17 | 7 | 119 | 68 |
| 20 | 1 | 121 | 92 |
| 5 | 7 | 42 | 101 |
| 2 | 4 | 6 | 38 |
| 11 | 8 | 37 | 43 |
| 15 | 8 | 108 | 82 |
| 12 | 8 | 38 | 34 |
| 14 | 1 | 90 | 74 |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
Result table:
+-------+--------------------+
| month | working_percentage |
+-------+--------------------+
| 1 | 0.00 |
| 2 | 0.00 |
| 3 | 25.00 |
| 4 | 0.00 |
| 5 | 0.00 |
| 6 | 20.00 |
| 7 | 20.00 |
| 8 | 20.00 |
| 9 | 0.00 |
| 10 | 0.00 |
| 11 | 33.33 |
| 12 | 16.67 |
+-------+--------------------+
By the end of January --> two active drivers (10, 8) and no accepted rides. T
By the end of February --> three active drivers (10, 8, 5) and no accepted ri
By the end of March --> four active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7) and one accepted ri
By the end of April --> four active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7) and no accepted rid
By the end of May --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and no accepted ri
By the end of June --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted
By the end of July --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepted
By the end of August --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and one accepte
By the end of Septemeber --> five active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4) and no acce
By the end of October --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and no accep
By the end of November --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and two acc
By the end of December --> six active drivers (10, 8, 5, 7, 4, 1) and one acc
Solution
sql
SELECT months_drivers.month, ROUND(COALESCE(100 * COALESCE(total_active_drive

FROM
(
SELECT month, COUNT(driver_id) AS total_drivers
FROM Drivers AS a
RIGHT JOIN
(
SELECT "2020-1-31" AS day, 1 AS month
UNION SELECT "2020-2-29", 2
UNION SELECT "2020-10-31", 10
UNION SELECT "2020-11-30", 11
UNION SELECT "2020-12-31", 12
) AS months
ON join_date <= day
GROUP BY month
) months_drivers
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT month, COUNT(DISTINCT b.driver_id) AS total_active_drivers
FROM
(
SELECT ride_id, CAST(substr(requested_at, 6, 2) AS unsigned) AS month
FROM Rides
WHERE substr(requested_at, 1, 4) = "2020"
) month_rides
JOIN AcceptedRides AS b
ON month_rides.ride_id = b.ride_id
GROUP BY month
) months_active_drivers
ON months_drivers.month = months_active_drivers.month;
1651. Hopper Company Queries III | Hard | LeetCode

Table: Drivers
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| driver_id | int |
+-------------+---------+
Table: Rides
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| ride_id | int |
| user_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| ride_id | int |
| driver_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
Write an SQL query to compute the average_ride_distance and
average_ride_duration of every 3-month window starting from January - March 2020
to October - December 2020. Round average_ride_distance and
average_ride_duration to the nearest two decimal places.
The average_ride_distance is calculated by summing up the total ride_distance

values from the three months and dividing it by 3 . The average_ride_duration is
calculated in a similar way.
Return the result table ordered by month in ascending order, where month is the
starting month's number (January is 1 , February is 2 , etc.).
Drivers table:
+-----------+------------+
+-----------+------------+
| 10 | 2019-12-10 |
| 8 | 2020-1-13 |
| 5 | 2020-2-16 |
| 7 | 2020-3-8 |
| 4 | 2020-5-17 |
| 1 | 2020-10-24 |
| 6 | 2021-1-5 |
+-----------+------------+
Rides table:
+---------+---------+--------------+
+---------+---------+--------------+
| 6 | 75 | 2019-12-9 |
| 1 | 54 | 2020-2-9 |
| 10 | 63 | 2020-3-4 |
| 19 | 39 | 2020-4-6 |
| 3 | 41 | 2020-6-3 |
| 13 | 52 | 2020-6-22 |
| 7 | 69 | 2020-7-16 |
| 17 | 70 | 2020-8-25 |
| 20 | 81 | 2020-11-2 |
| 5 | 57 | 2020-11-9 |
| 2 | 42 | 2020-12-9 |
| 11 | 68 | 2021-1-11 |
| 15 | 32 | 2021-1-17 |
| 12 | 11 | 2021-1-19 |
| 14 | 18 | 2021-1-27 |
+---------+---------+--------------+
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
| 10 | 10 | 63 | 38 |
| 13 | 10 | 73 | 96 |
| 7 | 8 | 100 | 28 |
| 17 | 7 | 119 | 68 |
| 20 | 1 | 121 | 92 |
| 5 | 7 | 42 | 101 |
| 2 | 4 | 6 | 38 |
| 11 | 8 | 37 | 43 |
| 15 | 8 | 108 | 82 |
| 12 | 8 | 38 | 34 |
| 14 | 1 | 90 | 74 |
+---------+-----------+---------------+---------------+
Result table:
+-------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| month | average_ride_distance | average_ride_duration |
+-------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
| 1 | 21.00 | 12.67 |
| 2 | 21.00 | 12.67 |
| 3 | 21.00 | 12.67 |
| 4 | 24.33 | 32.00 |
| 5 | 57.67 | 41.33 |
| 6 | 97.33 | 64.00 |
| 7 | 73.00 | 32.00 |
| 8 | 39.67 | 22.67 |
| 9 | 54.33 | 64.33 |
| 10 | 56.33 | 77.00 |
+-------+-----------------------+-----------------------+
By the end of January --> average_ride_distance = (0+0+63)/3=21, average_ride

By the end of February --> average_ride_distance = (0+63+0)/3=21, average_rid
By the end of March --> average_ride_distance = (63+0+0)/3=21, average_ride_d
By the end of April --> average_ride_distance = (0+0+73)/3=24.33, average_rid
By the end of May --> average_ride_distance = (0+73+100)/3=57.67, average_rid
By the end of June --> average_ride_distance = (73+100+119)/3=97.33, average_
By the end of July --> average_ride_distance = (100+119+0)/3=73.00, average_r
By the end of August --> average_ride_distance = (119+0+0)/3=39.67, average_r
By the end of Septemeber --> average_ride_distance = (0+0+163)/3=54.33, avera
By the end of October --> average_ride_distance = (0+163+6)/3=56.33, average_
Solution
sql
SELECT month,
COALESCE(ROUND(SUM(ride_distance)/3,2),0) AS average_ride_distance,
COALESCE(ROUND(SUM(ride_duration)/3,2),0) AS average_ride_duration
FROM
(
SELECT months.month, ride_id
FROM Rides
RIGHT JOIN
(
SELECT "2020-1-1" AS start, "2020-3-31" AS last, 1 AS month
UNION SELECT "2020-2-1", "2020-4-30", 2
UNION SELECT "2020-3-1", "2020-5-31", 3
UNION SELECT "2020-4-1", "2020-6-30", 4
UNION SELECT "2020-5-1", "2020-7-31", 5
UNION SELECT "2020-6-1", "2020-8-31", 6
UNION SELECT "2020-7-1", "2020-9-30", 7
UNION SELECT "2020-8-1", "2020-10-31", 8
UNION SELECT "2020-9-1", "2020-11-30", 9
UNION SELECT "2020-10-1", "2020-12-31", 10
) AS months
ON months.start <= requested_at AND months.last >= requested_at
) total
LEFT JOIN AcceptedRides AS a
ON total.ride_id=a.ride_id
GROUP BY month
ORDER BY month;
1661. Average Time of Process per Machine | Easy |
LeetCode
Table: Activity
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| machine_id | int |
| process_id | int |
| timestamp | float |
+----------------+---------+
The table shows the user activities for a factory website.
(machine_id, process_id, activity_type) is the primary key of this table.
machine_id is the ID of a machine.
process_id is the ID of a process running on the machine with ID machine_id.
activity_type is an ENUM of type ('start', 'end').
timestamp is a float representing the current time in seconds.
'start' means the machine starts the process at the given timestamp and 'end
The 'start' timestamp will always be before the 'end' timestamp for every (ma
There is a factory website that has several machines each running the same number of
processes. Write an SQL query to find the average time each machine takes to complete
a process.
The time to complete a process is the 'end' timestamp minus the 'start' timestamp .
The average time is calculated by the total time to complete every process on the
machine divided by the number of processes that were run.
The resulting table should have the machine_id along with the average time as
processing_time , which should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
Activity table:
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+
| machine_id | process_id | activity_type | timestamp |
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+
| 0 | 0 | start | 0.712 |
| 0 | 0 | end | 1.520 |
| 0 | 1 | start | 3.140 |
| 0 | 1 | end | 4.120 |
| 1 | 0 | start | 0.550 |
| 1 | 0 | end | 1.550 |
| 1 | 1 | start | 0.430 |
| 1 | 1 | end | 1.420 |
| 2 | 0 | start | 4.100 |
| 2 | 0 | end | 4.512 |
| 2 | 1 | start | 2.500 |
| 2 | 1 | end | 5.000 |
+------------+------------+---------------+-----------+
Result table:
+------------+-----------------+
| machine_id | processing_time |
+------------+-----------------+
| 0 | 0.894 |
| 1 | 0.995 |
| 2 | 1.456 |
+------------+-----------------+
There are 3 machines running 2 processes each.

Machine 0's average time is ((1.520 - 0.712) + (4.120 - 3.140)) / 2 = 0.894
Solution
sql
SELECT machine_id,
ROUND(SUM(IF(activity_type='start', -timestamp, timestamp)) / COUNT(DISTI
FROM Activity
GROUP BY machine_id
ORDER BY machine_id
1667. Fix Names in a Table | Easy | LeetCode

Table: Users
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| name | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
This table contains the ID and the name of the user. The name consists of onl
Write an SQL query to fix the names so that only the first character is uppercase and the
rest are lowercase.
Return the result table ordered by user_id .
Users table:
+---------+-------+
| user_id | name |
+---------+-------+
| 1 | aLice |
| 2 | bOB |
+---------+-------+
Result table:
+---------+-------+
| user_id | name |
+---------+-------+
| 1 | Alice |
| 2 | Bob |
+---------+-------+
Solution
sql
select user_id,
CONCAT(UPPER(LEFT(name,1)),LOWER(SUBSTRING(name,2))) AS name
FROM Users
ORDER BY user_id
1677. Product's Worth Over Invoices | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Product
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| name | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
This table contains the ID and the name of the product. The name consists of
Table: Invoice
+-------------+------+
+-------------+------+
| invoice_id | int |
| rest | int |
| paid | int |
| canceled | int |
| refunded | int |
+-------------+------+
invoice_id is the primary key for this table and the id of this invoice.
product_id is the id of the product for this invoice.
rest is the amount left to pay for this invoice.
paid is the amount paid for this invoice.
canceled is the amount canceled for this invoice.
refunded is the amount refunded for this invoice.
Write an SQL query that will, for all products, return each product name with total
amount due, paid, canceled, and refunded across all invoices.
Return the result table ordered by product_name .
Product table:
+------------+-------+
| product_id | name |
+------------+-------+
| 0 | ham |
| 1 | bacon |
+------------+-------+
Invoice table:
+------------+------------+------+------+----------+----------+
| invoice_id | product_id | rest | paid | canceled | refunded |
+------------+------------+------+------+----------+----------+
| 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 12 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
+------------+------------+------+------+----------+----------+
Result table:
+-------+------+------+----------+----------+
| name | rest | paid | canceled | refunded |
+-------+------+------+----------+----------+
| bacon | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| ham | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
+-------+------+------+----------+----------+
- The amount of money left to pay for bacon is 1 + 1 + 0 + 1 = 3
- The amount of money paid for bacon is 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 = 3
- The amount of money canceled for bacon is 0 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
- The amount of money refunded for bacon is 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 = 3
- The amount of money left to pay for ham is 2 + 0 = 2
- The amount of money paid for ham is 0 + 4 = 4
- The amount of money canceled for ham is 5 + 0 = 5
- The amount of money refunded for ham is 0 + 3 = 3
Solution
sql
SELECT p.name AS name,

SUM(i.rest) AS rest,
SUM(i.paid) AS paid,
SUM(i.canceled) AS canceled,
SUM(i.refunded) AS refunded
FROM Invoice i
LEFT JOIN Product p ON p.product_id = i.product_id
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY name;
1683. Invalid Tweets | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Tweets
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| tweet_id | int |
| content | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
tweet_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains all the tweets in a social media app.
Write an SQL query to find the IDs of the invalid tweets. The tweet is invalid if the
number of characters used in the content of the tweet is strictly greater than 15 .
Return the result table in any order .
Tweets table:
+----------+----------------------------------+
| tweet_id | content |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | Vote for Biden |
| 2 | Let us make America great again! |
+----------+----------------------------------+
Result table:
+----------+
| tweet_id |
+----------+
| 2 |
+----------+
Tweet 1 has length = 14. It is a valid tweet.
Tweet 2 has length = 32. It is an invalid tweet.
Solution
sql
SELECT tweet_id
FROM Tweets
WHERE LENGTH(content) > 15;
1693. Daily Leads and Partners | Easy | LeetCode
Table: DailySales
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| date_id | date |
| make_name | varchar |
| lead_id | int |
| partner_id | int |
+-------------+---------+
This table does not have a primary key.
This table contains the date and the name of the product sold and the IDs of
The name consists of only lowercase English letters.
Write an SQL query that will, for each date_id and make_name , return the number of
distinct lead_id 's and distinct partner_id 's.
DailySales table:
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+
| date_id | make_name | lead_id | partner_id |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+
| 2020-12-8 | toyota | 0 | 1 |
| 2020-12-8 | toyota | 1 | 0 |
| 2020-12-8 | toyota | 1 | 2 |
| 2020-12-7 | toyota | 0 | 2 |
| 2020-12-7 | toyota | 0 | 1 |
| 2020-12-8 | honda | 1 | 2 |
| 2020-12-8 | honda | 2 | 1 |
| 2020-12-7 | honda | 0 | 1 |
| 2020-12-7 | honda | 1 | 2 |
| 2020-12-7 | honda | 2 | 1 |
+-----------+-----------+---------+------------+
Result table:
+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------------+
| date_id | make_name | unique_leads | unique_partners |
+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------------+
| 2020-12-8 | toyota | 2 | 3 |
| 2020-12-7 | toyota | 1 | 2 |
| 2020-12-8 | honda | 2 | 2 |
| 2020-12-7 | honda | 3 | 2 |
+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------------+
For 2020-12-8, toyota gets leads = [0, 1] and partners = [0, 1, 2] while hond
For 2020-12-7, toyota gets leads = [0] and partners = [1, 2] while honda gets
Solution
sql
SELECT date_id, make_name,

COUNT(DISTINCT lead_id) AS unique_leads,
COUNT(DISTINCT partner_id) AS unique_partners
FROM DailySales
GROUP BY date_id, make_name
1699. Number of Calls Between Two Persons | Medium |

LeetCode
Table: Calls
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| from_id | int |
| to_id | int |
| duration | int |
+-------------+---------+
This table does not have a primary key, it may contain duplicates.
This table contains the duration of a phone call between from_id and to_id.
from_id != to_id
Write an SQL query to report the number of calls and the total call duration between
each pair of distinct persons (person1, person2) where person1 < person2 .
Calls table:
+---------+-------+----------+
| from_id | to_id | duration |
+---------+-------+----------+
| 1 | 2 | 59 |
| 2 | 1 | 11 |
| 1 | 3 | 20 |
| 3 | 4 | 100 |
| 3 | 4 | 200 |
| 3 | 4 | 200 |
| 4 | 3 | 499 |
+---------+-------+----------+
Result table:
+---------+---------+------------+----------------+
| person1 | person2 | call_count | total_duration |
+---------+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 70 |
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 20 |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | 999 |
+---------+---------+------------+----------------+
Users 1 and 2 had 2 calls and the total duration is 70 (59 + 11).
Users 1 and 3 had 1 call and the total duration is 20.
Users 3 and 4 had 4 calls and the total duration is 999 (100 + 200 + 200 + 49
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT from_id AS person1,to_id AS person2,
COUNT(duration) AS call_count, SUM(duration) AS total_duration
FROM (SELECT *
FROM Calls
UNION ALL
SELECT to_id, from_id, duration

FROM Calls) t1
WHERE from_id < to_id
GROUP BY person1, person2
#Solution 2:
SELECT
IF(from_id<to_id,from_id,to_id) person1,
IF(from_id>to_id,from_id,to_id) person2,
COUNT(*) call_count,
SUM(duration) total_duration
FROM
Calls
GROUP BY
IF(from_id<to_id,from_id,to_id),
IF(from_id>to_id,from_id,to_id);
1709. Biggest Window Between Visits | Medium |
LeetCode
Table: UserVisits
+-------------+------+
+-------------+------+
| user_id | int |
+-------------+------+
This table does not have a primary key.
This table contains logs of the dates that users vistied a certain retailer.
Assume today's date is '2021-1-1' .
Write an SQL query that will, for each user_id , find out the largest window of days
between each visit and the one right after it (or today if you are considering the last
visit).
Return the result table ordered by user_id .
UserVisits table:
+---------+------------+
| user_id | visit_date |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | 2020-11-28 |
| 1 | 2020-10-20 |
| 1 | 2020-12-3 |
| 2 | 2020-10-5 |
| 2 | 2020-12-9 |
| 3 | 2020-11-11 |
+---------+------------+
Result table:
+---------+---------------+
| user_id | biggest_window|
+---------+---------------+
| 1 | 39 |
| 2 | 65 |
| 3 | 51 |
+---------+---------------+
For the first user, the windows in question are between dates:
- 2020-10-20 and 2020-11-28 with a total of 39 days.
Making the biggest window the one with 39 days.
For the second user, the windows in question are between dates:
Making the biggest window the one with 65 days.
For the third user, the only window in question is between dates 2020-11-11 a
Solution
sql
SELECT user_id, max(diff) AS biggest_window

FROM
(
SELECT user_id,
datediff(coalesce(lead(visit_date) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY
FROM userVisits
) t
GROUP BY user_id
ORDER BY user_id
1715. Count Apples and Oranges | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Boxes
+--------------+------+
+--------------+------+
| box_id | int |
| chest_id | int |
| apple_count | int |
| orange_count | int |
+--------------+------+
box_id is the primary key for this table.
chest_id is a foreign key of the chests table.
This table contains information about the boxes and the number of oranges and
Table: Chests
+--------------+------+
+--------------+------+
| chest_id | int |
| apple_count | int |
| orange_count | int |
+--------------+------+
chest_id is the primary key for this table.
This table contains information about the chests we have, and the correspondi
Write an SQL query to count the number of apples and oranges in all the boxes. If a box
contains a chest, you should also include the number of apples and oranges it has.
Boxes table:
+--------+----------+-------------+--------------+
| box_id | chest_id | apple_count | orange_count |
+--------+----------+-------------+--------------+
| 2 | null | 6 | 15 |
| 18 | 14 | 4 | 15 |
| 19 | 3 | 8 | 4 |
| 12 | 2 | 19 | 20 |
| 20 | 6 | 12 | 9 |
| 8 | 6 | 9 | 9 |
| 3 | 14 | 16 | 7 |
+--------+----------+-------------+--------------+
Chests table:
+----------+-------------+--------------+
| chest_id | apple_count | orange_count |
+----------+-------------+--------------+
| 6 | 5 | 6 |
| 14 | 20 | 10 |
| 2 | 8 | 8 |
| 3 | 19 | 4 |
| 16 | 19 | 19 |
+----------+-------------+--------------+
Result table:
+-------------+--------------+
| apple_count | orange_count |
+-------------+--------------+
| 151 | 123 |
+-------------+--------------+
box 2 has 6 apples and 15 oranges.
box 18 has 4 + 20 (from the chest) = 24 apples and 15 + 10 (from the chest) =
box 19 has 8 + 19 (from the chest) = 27 apples and 4 + 4 (from the chest) = 8
Total number of apples = 6 + 24 + 27 + 27 + 17 + 14 + 36 = 151
Total number of oranges = 15 + 25 + 8 + 28 + 15 + 15 + 17 = 123
Solution
sql
SELECT sum(IFNULL(box.apple_count, 0) + IFNULL(chest.apple_count, 0)) AS appl

sum(IFNULL(box.orange_count, 0) + IFNULL(chest.orange_count, 0)) AS orang
FROM Boxes AS box
LEFT JOIN Chests AS chest
ON box.chest_id = chest.chest_id;
1729. Find Followers Count | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Followers
+-------------+------+
+-------------+------+
| user_id | int |
| follower_id | int |
+-------------+------+
(user_id, follower_id) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the IDs of a user and a follower in a social media app wh
Write an SQL query that will, for each user, return the number of followers.
Return the result table ordered by user_id.
Followers table:
+---------+-------------+
| user_id | follower_id |
+---------+-------------+
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 |
| 2 | 1 |
+---------+-------------+
Result table:
+---------+----------------+
| user_id | followers_count|
+---------+----------------+
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
+---------+----------------+
The followers of 0 are {1}
The followers of 1 are {0}
The followers of 2 are {0,1}
Solution
sql
SELECT user_id, COUNT(DISTINCT follower_id) followers_count
FROM followers
GROUP BY user_id
ORDER BY user_id
1731. The Number of Employees Which Report to Each

Employee | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Employees
+-------------+----------+
+-------------+----------+
| name | varchar |
| reports_to | int |
| age | int |
+-------------+----------+
This table contains information about the employees and the id of the manager
For this problem, we will consider a manager an employee who has at least 1 other
employee reporting to them.
Write an SQL query to report the ids and the names of all managers, the number of
employees who report directly to them, and the average age of the reports rounded to
the nearest integer.
Return the result table ordered by employee_id .
Employees table:
+-------------+---------+------------+-----+
| employee_id | name | reports_to | age |
+-------------+---------+------------+-----+
| 9 | Hercy | null | 43 |
| 6 | Alice | 9 | 41 |
| 4 | Bob | 9 | 36 |
| 2 | Winston | null | 37 |
+-------------+---------+------------+-----+
Result table:
+-------------+-------+---------------+-------------+
| employee_id | name | reports_count | average_age |
+-------------+-------+---------------+-------------+
| 9 | Hercy | 2 | 39 |
+-------------+-------+---------------+-------------+
Hercy has 2 people report directly to him, Alice and Bob. Their average age i
Solution
sql
SELECT e1.reports_to AS employee_id,

e2.name,
COUNT(e1.reports_to) AS reports_count,
ROUND(AVG(e1.age),0) AS average_age
FROM employees e1
JOIN employees e2
ON e1.reports_to=e2.employee_id
GROUP BY e1.reports_to
ORDER BY e1.reports_to
1741. Find Total Time Spent by Each Employee | Easy |

LeetCode
Table: Employees
+-------------+------+
+-------------+------+
| emp_id | int |
| event_day | date |
| in_time | int |
| out_time | int |
+-------------+------+
(emp_id, event_day, in_time) is the primary key of this table.
The table shows the employees' entries and exits in an office.
event_day is the day at which this event happened and in_time is the minute a
It's guaranteed that no two events on the same day intersect in time.
Write an SQL query to calculate the total time in minutes spent by each employee on
each day at the office. Note that within one day, an employee can enter and leave more
than once.
Employees table:
+--------+------------+---------+----------+
| emp_id | event_day | in_time | out_time |
+--------+------------+---------+----------+
| 1 | 2020-11-28 | 4 | 32 |
| 1 | 2020-11-28 | 55 | 200 |
| 1 | 2020-12-03 | 1 | 42 |
| 2 | 2020-11-28 | 3 | 33 |
| 2 | 2020-12-09 | 47 | 74 |
+--------+------------+---------+----------+
Result table:
+------------+--------+------------+
| day | emp_id | total_time |
+------------+--------+------------+
| 2020-11-28 | 1 | 173 |
| 2020-11-28 | 2 | 30 |
| 2020-12-03 | 1 | 41 |
| 2020-12-09 | 2 | 27 |
+------------+--------+------------+
Employee 1 has three events two on day 2020-11-28 with a total of (32 - 4) +
Employee 2 has two events one on day 2020-11-28 with a total of (33-3) = 30 a
Solution
sql
SELECT event_day AS day, emp_id, SUM(out_time - in_time) AS total_time

FROM Employees
GROUP BY day, emp_id
1747. Leetflex Banned Accounts | Medium | LeetCode
Table: LogInfo
+-------------+----------+
+-------------+----------+
| account_id | int |
| ip_address | int |
| login | datetime |
| logout | datetime |
+-------------+----------+
There is no primary key for this table, and it may contain duplicates.
The table contains information about the login and logout dates of Leetflex a
It is guaranteed that the logout time is after the login time.
Write an SQL query to find the account_id of the accounts that should be banned from
Leetflex. An account should be banned if it was logged in at some moment from two
different IP addresses.
LogInfo table:
+------------+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| account_id | ip_address | login | logout |
+------------+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2021-02-01 09:00:00 | 2021-02-01 09:30:00 |
| 1 | 2 | 2021-02-01 08:00:00 | 2021-02-01 11:30:00 |
| 2 | 6 | 2021-02-01 20:30:00 | 2021-02-01 22:00:00 |
| 2 | 7 | 2021-02-02 20:30:00 | 2021-02-02 22:00:00 |
| 3 | 9 | 2021-02-01 16:00:00 | 2021-02-01 16:59:59 |
| 3 | 13 | 2021-02-01 17:00:00 | 2021-02-01 17:59:59 |
| 4 | 10 | 2021-02-01 16:00:00 | 2021-02-01 17:00:00 |
| 4 | 11 | 2021-02-01 17:00:00 | 2021-02-01 17:59:59 |
+------------+------------+---------------------+---------------------+
Result table:
+------------+
| account_id |
+------------+
| 1 |
| 4 |
+------------+
Account ID 1 --> The account was active from "2021-02-01 09:00:00" to "2021-0
Account ID 2 --> The account was active from two different addresses (6, 7) b
Account ID 3 --> The account was active from two different addresses (9, 13)
Account ID 4 --> The account was active from "2021-02-01 17:00:00" to "2021-0
Solution
sql
SELECT DISTINCT l1.account_id

FROM LogInfo l1
JOIN LogInfo l2
ON l1.account_id = l2.account_id AND l1.ip_address != l2.ip_address
WHERE NOT (l1.login > l2.logout OR l1.logout < l2.login)
1757. Recyclable and Low Fat Products | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Products
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| low_fats | enum |
| recyclable | enum |
+-------------+---------+
low_fats is an ENUM of type ('Y', 'N') where 'Y' means this product is low fa
recyclable is an ENUM of types ('Y', 'N') where 'Y' means this product is rec
Write an SQL query to find the ids of products that are both low fat and recyclable.
Products table:
+-------------+----------+------------+
| product_id | low_fats | recyclable |
+-------------+----------+------------+
| 0 | Y | N |
| 1 | Y | Y |
| 2 | N | Y |
| 3 | Y | Y |
| 4 | N | N |
+-------------+----------+------------+
Result table:
+-------------+
| product_id |
+-------------+
| 1 |
| 3 |
+-------------+
Only products 1 and 3 are both low fat and recyclable.
Solution
sql
SELECT product_id
FROM Products
WHERE low_fats = "Y" AND recyclable = "Y"
1767. Find the Subtasks That Did Not Execute | Hard |

LeetCode
Table: Tasks
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| task_id | int |
| subtasks_count | int |
+----------------+---------+
task_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row in this table indicates that task_id was divided into subtasks_count
It is guaranteed that 2 <= subtasks_count <= 20.
Table: Executed
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| task_id | int |
| subtask_id | int |
+---------------+---------+
(task_id, subtask_id) is the primary key for this table.
Each row in this table indicates that for the task task_id, the subtask with
It is guaranteed that subtask_id <= subtasks_count for each task_id.
Write an SQL query to report the IDs of the missing subtasks for each task_id .
Tasks table:
+---------+----------------+
| task_id | subtasks_count |
+---------+----------------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 4 |
+---------+----------------+
Executed table:
+---------+------------+
| task_id | subtask_id |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 3 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 3 | 4 |
+---------+------------+
Result table:
+---------+------------+
| task_id | subtask_id |
+---------+------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
+---------+------------+
Task 1 was divided into 3 subtasks (1, 2, 3). Only subtask 2 was executed suc
Task 2 was divided into 2 subtasks (1, 2). No subtask was executed successful
Task 3 was divided into 4 subtasks (1, 2, 3, 4). All of the subtasks were exe
Solution
sql
WITH RECURSIVE CTE AS

(SELECT 1 AS subtask_id
UNION ALL SELECT subtask_id + 1
FROM CTE
WHERE subtask_id <
(SELECT MAX(subtasks_count)
FROM Tasks) )
SELECT Tasks.task_id,
CTE.subtask_id
FROM CTE
INNER JOIN Tasks ON CTE.subtask_id <= Tasks.subtasks_count
LEFT JOIN Executed ON Tasks.task_id = Executed.task_id
AND CTE.subtask_id = Executed.subtask_id
WHERE Executed.subtask_id IS NULL
ORDER BY NULL
1777. Product's Price for Each Store | Easy | LeetCode
Table: Products
+-------------+---------+
+-------------+---------+
| store | enum |
| price | int |
+-------------+---------+
(product_id,store) is the primary key for this table.
store is an ENUM of type ('store1', 'store2', 'store3') where each represents
price is the price of the product at this store.
Write an SQL query to find the price of each product in each store.
Products table:
+-------------+--------+-------+
| product_id | store | price |
+-------------+--------+-------+
| 0 | store1 | 95 |
| 0 | store3 | 105 |
| 0 | store2 | 100 |
| 1 | store1 | 70 |
| 1 | store3 | 80 |
+-------------+--------+-------+
Result table:
+-------------+--------+--------+--------+
| product_id | store1 | store2 | store3 |
+-------------+--------+--------+--------+
| 0 | 95 | 100 | 105 |
| 1 | 70 | null | 80 |
+-------------+--------+--------+--------+
Product 0 price's are 95 for store1, 100 for store2 and, 105 for store3.
Product 1 price's are 70 for store1, 80 for store3 and, it's not sold in stor
Solution
sql
SELECT product_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN store='store1' THEN price END) AS store1,
SUM(CASE WHEN store='store2' THEN price END) AS store2,
SUM(CASE WHEN store='store3' THEN price END) AS store3
FROM Products
GROUP BY product_id
1783. Grand Slam Titles | Medium | LeetCode
Table: Players
+----------------+---------+
+----------------+---------+
| player_id | int |
| player_name | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
player_id is the primary key for this table.
Each row in this table contains the name and the ID of a tennis player.
Table: Championships
+---------------+---------+
+---------------+---------+
| year | int |
| Wimbledon | int |
| Fr_open | int |
| US_open | int |
| Au_open | int |
+---------------+---------+
year is the primary key for this table.
Each row of this table containts the IDs of the players who won one each tenn
Write an SQL query to report the number of grand slam tournaments won by each
player. Do not include the players who did not win any tournament.
Players table:
+-----------+-------------+
| player_id | player_name |
+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | Nadal |
| 2 | Federer |
| 3 | Novak |
+-----------+-------------+
Championships table:
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+
| year | Wimbledon | Fr_open | US_open | Au_open |
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+
| 2018 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
+------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+
Result table:
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+
| player_id | player_name | grand_slams_count |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+
| 2 | Federer | 5 |
| 1 | Nadal | 7 |
+-----------+-------------+-------------------+
Player 1 (Nadal) won 7 titles: Wimbledon (2018, 2019), Fr_open (2018, 2019, 2
Player 2 (Federer) won 5 titles: Wimbledon (2020), US_open (2019, 2020), and
Player 3 (Novak) did not win anything, we did not include them in the result
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT player_id, player_name,
SUM((IF(Wimbledon = player_id,1,0) +
IF(Fr_open = player_id,1,0) +
IF(US_open = player_id,1,0) +
IF(Au_open = player_id,1,0))) as grand_slams_count
FROM Players INNER JOIN Championships
ON Wimbledon = player_id OR Fr_open = player_id OR US_open = player_id OR Au_
GROUP BY player_id;
#Solution 2:
WITH cte
AS (SELECT wimbledon AS id
FROM championships
UNION ALL
SELECT fr_open AS id
FROM championships
UNION ALL
SELECT us_open AS id
FROM championships
UNION ALL
SELECT au_open AS id
FROM championships)
SELECT player_id,
player_name,
Count(*) AS grand_slams_count
FROM players
INNER JOIN cte
ON players.player_id = cte.id
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY NULL;
1789. Primary Department for Each Employee | Easy |

LeetCode
Table: Employee
+--------------+---------+
+--------------+---------+
| deprtment_id | int |
| primary_flag | varchar |
+--------------+---------+
(employee_id, department_id) is the primary key for this table.
employee_id is the id of the employee.
department_id is the id of the department to which the employee belongs.
primary_flag is an ENUM of type ('Y', 'N'). If the flag is 'Y', the departmen
Employees can belong to multiple departments. When the employee joins other
departments, they need to decide which department is their primary department. Note
that when an employee belongs to only one department, their primary column is 'N' .
Write an SQL query to report all the employees with their primary department. For
employees who belong to one department, report their only department.
Employee table:
+-------------+---------------+--------------+
| employee_id | department_id | primary_flag |
+-------------+---------------+--------------+
| 1 | 1 | N |
| 2 | 1 | Y |
| 2 | 2 | N |
| 3 | 3 | N |
| 4 | 2 | N |
| 4 | 3 | Y |
| 4 | 4 | N |
+-------------+---------------+--------------+
Result table:
+-------------+---------------+
| employee_id | department_id |
+-------------+---------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 3 |
+-------------+---------------+
- The Primary department for employee 1 is 1.
Solution
sql
#Solution 1:
SELECT employee_id,department_id
FROM employee
WHERE primary_flag = 'Y' OR employee_id IN
(SELECT employee_id
FROM employee
GROUP BY employee_id
HAVING COUNT(department_id) = 1)
#Solution 2:
(SELECT employee_id,
department_id
FROM Employee
WHERE primary_flag = 'Y')
UNION
(SELECT employee_id,
department_id
FROM Employee
GROUP BY employee_id
HAVING COUNT(employee_id) = 1
ORDER BY NULL);
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LeetCode SQL Problem Solving Questions

# Related Topics: SQL SQL-Problem-Solving LeetCode

175. Combine Two Tables | Easy | LeetCode

FirstName, LastName, City, State

SELECT p.FirstName, p.LastName, a.City, a.State

176. Second Highest Salary | Easy | LeetCode

SELECT Salary as SecondHighestSalary

177. Nth Highest Salary | Medium | LeetCode

CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT

178. Rank Scores | Medium | LeetCode

SELECT score, DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER By Score DESC) AS "Rank"

180. Consecutive Numbers | Medium | LeetCode

Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example:

SELECT a.Num as ConsecutiveNums

181. Employees Earning More Than Their Managers | Easy

SELECT E.Name as "Employee"

182. Duplicate Emails | Easy | LeetCode

Note: All emails are in lowercase.

183. Customers Who Never Order | Easy | LeetCode

Using the above tables as example, return the following:

184. Department Highest Salary | Medium | LeetCode

The Department table holds all departments of the company.

SELECT Department.Name AS Department, Employee.Name AS Employee, Salary

185. Department Top Three Salaries | Hard | LeetCode

SELECT d.Name AS Department, r.Employee, r.Salary

196. Delete Duplicate Emails | Easy | LeetCode

197. Rising Temperature | Easy | LeetCode

id is the primary key for this table.

Return the result table in any order.

The query result format is in the following example:

262. Trips and Users | Hard | LeetCode

The query result format is in the following example:

- There were 4 requests in total, 2 of which were canceled.

SELECT Request_at AS Day,

511. Game Play Analysis I | Easy | LeetCode

SELECT player_id, MIN(event_date) as first_login

512. Game Play Analysis II | Easy | LeetCode

The query result format is in the following example:

534. Game Play Analysis III | Medium | LeetCode

550. Game Play Analysis IV | Medium | LeetCode

The query result format is in the following example:

569. Median Employee Salary | Hard | LeetCode

570. Managers with at Least 5 Direct Reports | Medium |

Note: No one would report to himself.

571. Find Median Given Frequency of Numbers |

In this table, the numbers are 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, so the median is (0 + 0) / 2 = 0.

574. Winning Candidate | Medium | LeetCode

id is the auto-increment primary key, CandidateId is the id appeared in Candidate

577. Employee Bonus | Easy | LeetCode

579. Find Cumulative Salary of an Employee | Hard |

The Employee table holds the salary information in a year.

580. Count Student Number in Departments | Medium |

| Column Name | Type |

where student_id is the student’s ID number, student_name is the student’s name,

And the department table is described as below:

| Column Name | Type |

Here is an example input: student table:

| student_id | student_name | gender | dept_id |

SELECT ROUND(MIN(SQRT((t1.x-t2.x)(t1.x-t2.x) + (t1.y-t2.y)(t1.y-t2.y))), 2)

# SELECT ROUND(SQRT((t1.x-t2.x)(t1.x-t2.x) + (t1.y-t2.y)(t1.y-t2.y)), 2) AS