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    EXPERIMENT

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    rishav.mh103
    The document contains details of 6 experiments related to signal processing in MATLAB: 1. It performs arithmetic operations on signals including computing areas and logarithmic expressions. 2. It generates 2D and 3D plots of signals by varying parameters like points and intervals. 3. It creates codes to generate unit step, impulse, exponential and ramp signals in continuous and discrete domains. 4. It performs operations on continuous signals like addition, multiplication, shifting and scaling. 5. It computes the Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform of a signal. 6. It calculates the convolution and correlation between two continuous time signals.

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    EXPERIMENT

    Uploaded by

    rishav.mh103
    6 views11 pages
    The document contains details of 6 experiments related to signal processing in MATLAB: 1. It performs arithmetic operations on signals including computing areas and logarithmic expressions. 2. It generates 2D and 3D plots of signals by varying parameters like points and intervals. 3. It creates codes to generate unit step, impulse, exponential and ramp signals in continuous and discrete domains. 4. It performs operations on continuous signals like addition, multiplication, shifting and scaling. 5. It computes the Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform of a signal. 6. It calculates the convolution and correlation between two continuous time signals.

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    The document contains details of 6 experiments related to signal processing in MATLAB: 1. It performs arithmetic operations on signals including computing areas and logarithmic expressions. 2. It generates 2D and 3D plots of signals by varying parameters like points and intervals. 3. It creates codes to generate unit step, impulse, exponential and ramp signals in continuous and discrete domains. 4. It performs operations on continuous signals like addition, multiplication, shifting and scaling. 5. It computes the Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform of a signal. 6. It calculates the convolution and correlation between two continuous time signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6 views11 pages

    EXPERIMENT

    Uploaded by

    rishav.mh103
    The document contains details of 6 experiments related to signal processing in MATLAB: 1. It performs arithmetic operations on signals including computing areas and logarithmic expressions. 2. It generates 2D and 3D plots of signals by varying parameters like points and intervals. 3. It creates codes to generate unit step, impulse, exponential and ramp signals in continuous and discrete domains. 4. It performs operations on continuous signals like addition, multiplication, shifting and scaling. 5. It computes the Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform of a signal. 6. It calculates the convolution and correlation between two continuous time signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    EXPERIMENT-1

    I. Compute the following arithmetic operations.

    a) Solve r = (π)1/3
    -1 and then compute A=2πrh with h=9.

    Solution:
    >> r=pi^(1/3)-1
    r = 0.4646
    >> h=9;
    >> A=2*pi*r*h
    A = 26.2721

    b) Solve log e3

    Solution:
    >> log (exp(3))
    ans = 3
    c) Solve log10e3

    Solution:
    >>log10(exp(3))
    ans = 1.3029

    d) Solve log(e(3^2)-1)

    Solution:
    >> log (exp(3^2)-1)
    ans = 8.99993

    e) Solve sin()+ cos()


    Solution:
    >> (//sin(pi/6))^2 + (cos(pi/6))^2
    ans = 1
    f) Solve 𝑒
    𝜋
    2
    𝑖

    Solution:
    >>exp((pi/2)*i)
    ans = 0.0000 + 1.0000i

    g) Solve log(e(3^2-1))

    >>log(exp(3^2-1))
    ans = 8
    EXPERIMENT-2

    To generate 2D & 3D plots using script and function files.


    a. Plot y= sin x. where x is ranging from0 to 2𝝅, take 100 linearly space points in
    given interval.

    x=linspace(0,2*pi);
    y=sin(x); plot(x,y)
    xlabel('x')
    ylabel('y')
    title('This graph is created by 2104416')

    b. Plot y = e-0.4*sin x. Where, x is from 0 to 4π taking 10,50,100 points in the


    interval.

    x=linspace(0,4*pi*10); y=exp(-
    0.4*x).*sin(x); subplot(3,1,1) plot(x,y)
    xlabel('x') ylabel('y') title('This graph is
    created by 2104394')
    x=linspace(0,4*pi,50); y=exp(-
    0.4*x).*sin(x); subplot(3,1,2) plot(x,y)
    xlabel('x') ylabel('y') title('This graph is
    created by 2104394')
    x=linspace(0,4*pi); y=exp(-
    0.4*x).*sin(x); subplot(3,1,3) plot(x,y)
    xlabel('x') ylabel('y') title('This graph is
    created by 2104416')

    Output :

    C. Plot y = cosx and z = 1-x2/2+x4/24, where x lies between 0 to π.

    x=linspace(0,pi); y=cos(x); z=1-(x.^2/2)+


    (x.^4/24); plot(x,y,x,z,'--')
    legend('y=cos(x)','z=1-(x.^2/2)+(x.^4/24)')
    xlabel('x')
    ylabel('y')
    title ('This graph is created by 2104416 ')
    d. Write a script files to draw a unit circle.

    theta=linspace(0,2*pi,50);
    x=cos(theta);
    y=sin(theta); plot(x,y)
    axis('equal') xlabel('x')
    ylabel('y')
    title('This graph is created by 2104416')

    Output :
    EXPERIMENT-3

    To create MATLAB code for the generation of unit step, unit impulse, exponential and
    ramp signal in continuous and discrete domain.

    Clear all;

    %CONTINUOUS UNIT STEP FUNCTION


    t=linspace(-5,5,100)
    x=(t>=0);
    subplot(5,2,1)
    plot(t,x) xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    title('continuous unit step signal created by Roll no.2104416')

    %DISCRETE UNIT STEP FUNCTION


    n=-5:5 x=(n>=0); subplot(5,2,2) plot(n,x)
    xlabel('t') ylabel('x(t)')
    title('discrete unit step signal created by Roll no. 2104416')

    %CONTINUOUS UNIT IMPULSE FUNCTION


    t=(-1:0.01:1) x=(t==0); subplot(5,2,3) plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t') ylabel('x(t)')
    title('continuous unit impulse signal created by Roll no. 2104416')

    %DISCRETE UNIT IMPULSE FUNCTION


    n=-5:5 x=(n==0); subplot(5,2,4) plot(n,x)
    xlabel('n') ylabel('x(n)')
    title('discrete unit impulse signal created by Roll no. 2104416')

    %CONTINUOUS EXPONENTIAL RISING SIGNAL FUNCTION


    t=linspace(-5,5,100) x=exp(t); subplot(5,2,5) plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t') ylabel('x=exp(t)')
    title('continuous exponential rising signal created by Roll no. 2104416')

    %CONTINUOUS EXPONENTIAL DECAYING SIGNAL FUNCTION


    t=linspace(-5,5,100) x=exp(-t); subplot(5,2,6) plot(t,x) xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x=exp(-t)')
    title('continuous exponential decaying signal created by Roll no. 2104416')

    %DISCRETE EXPONENTIAL RISING SIGNAL FUNCTION


    n=-10:10; a=1.5; x=a.^n; subplot(5,2,7) plot(n,x) xlabel('n')
    ylabel('x(n)')
    title('discrete exponential signal created by Roll no. 2104416')

    %CONTINUOUS UNIT RAMP SIGNAL FUNCTION


    t=linspace(-5,5,100)
    x=t.*(t>=0);
    subplot(5,2,8)
    plot(t,x) xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    title('continuous unit ramp signal created by Roll no. 2104416')

    %DISCRETE UNIT RAMP SIGNAL FUNCTION


    n=-10:10; x=n.*(n>=0); subplot(5,2,9) plot(n,x)
    xlabel('n') ylabel('x(n)')
    title('discrete unit ramp signal created by Roll no. 2104416')

    Output :
    EXPERIMENT-4

    To create MATLAB code for performing operations on continuous time signals like:
    addition, multiplication, shifting and scaling.

    t=linspace(-10,10);
    x1=(t>=0); x2=(t>=-2);

    %Adition Of Two Signals


    x=x1+x2; subplot(4,1,1)
    plot(t,x) xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x')
    title('Addition Of Two Signals by 2104416')

    %Multiplication Of Two Signals


    y=x1.*x2; subplot(4,1,2) plot(t,y)
    xlabel('t') ylabel('y')
    title('Multiplication Of Two Signals by 2104416')

    %Shifting Of One Signal


    z=x1+2; subplot(4,1,3)
    plot(t,z) xlabel('t')
    ylabel('z')
    title('Shifting OF One Signals by 2104416')

    %Shifting And Scaling Of Two Signals


    r=2*x1+2; subplot(4,1,4) plot(t,z)
    xlabel('t') ylabel('r')
    title('Shifting And Scaling Of Two Signals by 2104416')
    Output :

    EXPERIMENT-5

    To compute fourier transform and inverse fourier transform of a signal in MATLAB.

    syms t x; s=exp(-t^2-
    x^2); f=fourier(s)
    y=ifourier(f)

    Output :
    >> exp4
    f=
    pi^(1/2)*exp(- t^2 - w^2/4)
    y=
    exp(- t^2 - x^2)
    EXPERIMENT-6

    To compute convolution and co-relation between continuous time signal.

    %Convolution of two signal.


    t=linspace(0,2*pi);
    x=cos(t); y=sin(t);
    z=conv(x,y)
    t1=0:length(z)-1
    subplot(1,2,1)
    plot(t1,z)
    xlabel('t1')
    ylabel('z')
    title('convolution of two signal is plotted by 2104416')

    %Co-relation of two signal.


    t=linspace(0,2*pi);
    x=cos(t); y=sin(t);
    s=xcorr(x,y)
    t2=0:length(s)-1
    subplot(1,2,2)
    plot(t2,s)
    xlabel('t2')
    ylabel('s')
    title('co-relation of two signal is plotted by 2104416')

    Output :

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