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    Electrical Drawing Schematic and Layout

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    Mulugeta Abrha
    This document discusses two types of electrical drawings used in installation design and construction: schematic diagrams and layout diagrams. Schematic diagrams, also called wiring diagrams, show circuitry using standard symbols. They include distribution board and luminaire schedules as well as riser diagrams. Layout diagrams indicate the physical routing of conduits, boxes, and devices on building floor plans. Both diagram types provide specifications for electrical equipment.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Electrical Drawing Schematic and Layout

    Uploaded by

    Mulugeta Abrha
    50 views22 pages
    This document discusses two types of electrical drawings used in installation design and construction: schematic diagrams and layout diagrams. Schematic diagrams, also called wiring diagrams, show circuitry using standard symbols. They include distribution board and luminaire schedules as well as riser diagrams. Layout diagrams indicate the physical routing of conduits, boxes, and devices on building floor plans. Both diagram types provide specifications for electrical equipment.

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    Electrical drawing Schematic and Layout

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    This document discusses two types of electrical drawings used in installation design and construction: schematic diagrams and layout diagrams. Schematic diagrams, also called wiring diagrams, show circuitry using standard symbols. They include distribution board and luminaire schedules as well as riser diagrams. Layout diagrams indicate the physical routing of conduits, boxes, and devices on building floor plans. Both diagram types provide specifications for electrical equipment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views22 pages

    Electrical Drawing Schematic and Layout

    Uploaded by

    Mulugeta Abrha
    This document discusses two types of electrical drawings used in installation design and construction: schematic diagrams and layout diagrams. Schematic diagrams, also called wiring diagrams, show circuitry using standard symbols. They include distribution board and luminaire schedules as well as riser diagrams. Layout diagrams indicate the physical routing of conduits, boxes, and devices on building floor plans. Both diagram types provide specifications for electrical equipment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION DRAWING

    CONCEPTS
    1. Schematic (wiring) diagram
    1.1. Schematic diagram symbols
    1.2. Rules of schematic diagrams
    1.3. Elements of the schematic diagram
    1.4. Example electrical schematic diagram
    1.4.1. Distribution board schedule
    1.4.2. Bill and specs of luminaries
    1.4.3. Riser diagram

    2. Layout diagram (shop drawing)


    2.1 Rules of constructing layout diagrams/shop drawaings
    2.2. Example shop drawing
    ELECTRICAL DRAWING CONCEPTS
    In electrical installation designs and construction work, two types of
    electrical drawings are used to represent the design concepts, viz
    I. The schematic drawing (or wiring diagram)
    II. The layout diagram (also known as shop drawing or construction
    drawing)
     Specifications of electrical materials and equipments to be used in the
    construction are also included as part of the drawings or on separate
    sheet/s.
     For example: MDB/SDB enclosure, cable conductor cross-sectional
    area, number of cores, circuit breaker rating and type, lighting
    luminary type and quantity, etc are included in the drawing.
    1. Electrical schematic diagrams
    • The schematic diagrams, also called wiring diagram, indicates the
    single line diagram of the electrical circuit mains.
    • For this purpose standard electrical symbols are used for socket
    outlets, luminaries, lines, appliances etc.
    • List of symbols from EBCS, IEC, NEC, DIN etc

    • Some rules of schematic diagrams:


    – For multiple floor buildings, poe
    1.1. Schematic diagram symbols from EBCS
    Symbols…
    Symbols …
    Symbols …
    Symbols …
    Symbols …
    Symbols …
    Symbols …
    1.2. Rules of schematic diagrams
    1.3. Elements of the schematic diagram

    • Lighting circuits (labeling etc)


    • General socket outlet circuits
    • Power socket outlet circuits
    • Bell call, telephone and TV networks
    • SDB scheduling and associated feeders & CBs
    • MDB scheduling and associated feeders & CBs
    • Bill and specs of luminaries
    • Earthing and lightening arrestor designs
    • Riser diagram of feeders, CBs, SDBs, MDB and trafo
    • Site plan
    • Title block (designer, approver, drawing unit & scale, etc)
    1.4. Example electrical schematic diagram
    1.4.1. Distribution board schedule
    1.4.2. Bill and specs of luminaries
    1.4.3. Riser diagram
    2. The layout diagram/shop drawing
    The electrical layout diagram (also known as shop
    drawing or construction drawing) indicates on each floor
    plan of the bldg
     the actual route, number, length, and diameter of
    conduits in each floor slab and in wall (and/or in
    raceways on walls/ceilings) of the building determined
    on the basis of the number and size of cables they carry
     the position, number and sizes of the junction boxes,
    concrete ducts, outlets and appliance positions in each
    floor slab and walls (and/or on walls/ceilings) of the
    building
    2. The layout diagram/shop drawing . . .
     The number, type, size and colour of
    cables/conductors to be run in each conduit/raceway
    and connected in each junction box
     The position of SDBs, MDB and service entrance
     The position of, if any, transformer, backup power
    system, switching system etc in a house/control room
     The position of earth and lightening protection
    2.1 Rules of constructing layout
    diagrams/shop drwaings
    2.2. Example layout diagram
    2.2. Example layout diagram ….

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