Data Sheet Sm220uf1
Data Sheet Sm220uf1
Data Sheet Sm220uf1
SM220 Module
©2008-2020 Synapse Wireless, All Rights Reserved. All Synapse products are
patent pending. Synapse , the Synapse logo, SNAP, and Portal are all registered trademarks
of Synapse Wireless, Inc.
Doc# 116-031507-001-G002
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• 8 PWM outputs
• Supports over the air firmware upgrades.
(This process is further defined in the Portal User Guide.)
Form Factor
The SM220 is in a surface mount form-factor. The pad arrangement is shown below.
BOTTOM VIEW
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8
E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8
H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8
The pad designators "A1" through "H8" will be used throughout the remainder of this document.
Transmit Power
Performance up to +20 dBm
Output
Idle/Receive On
Power 22 mA
([email protected])
Requirements
Idle/Receive Off
7.8 mA
([email protected])
Modulation O-QPSK
Weight 3 grams
Topology SNAP
3
UARTS with optional
2 Ports
Available I/O HW Flow Control
GPIO 32 total; 7 can be analog-in with 10bit ADC
SM220
SNAPpy IO Pin Name Pin Description
Pin
A1 - GND Power Supply
A4 24 PF0_ADC0 IO or Analog0
1
A5 26 PF2_ADC2_DIG2 IO or Analog2 or software SPI CLK
PE0_RXD0_PDI_
C1 16 IO or UART0 Data In or Interrupt
PCINT8
C4 22 PE6_T3_INT6 IO or Interrupt
C7 - NC
PB7_OC0A_OC1C_P
D3 7 IO or PWM or Interrupt
CINT7
D4 - NC
D5 - NC
D6 - NC
D7 - NC
E4 - NC
E5 - NC
2 These pins have special SPI hardware that is not natively supported by SNAP. You can use PEEK and POKE to initiate and enable this
hardware functionality, but it is not supported by Synapse and we cannot guarentee your results.
5
SM220
SNAPpy IO Pin Name Pin Description
Pin
E6 - NC
E7 - NC
E8 - NC
F1 0 PB0_SSN_PCINT02 IO or Interrupt
F2 1 PB1_SCK_PCINT12 IO or Interrupt
3
F3 9 PD1_SDA_INT1 IO or Interrupt
F4 8 PD0_SCL_INT03 IO or Interrupt
F7 - NC
G2 15 PD7_T0 IO
G5 37 PG5_OC0B IO or PWM
G6 - NC
G7 - NC
H3 13 PD5_XCK1 IO
H6 - NC
3 These pins have special I2C hardware that is not natively supported by SNAP. You can use PEEK and POKE to initiate and enable this
hardware functionality, but it is not supported by Synapse and we cannot guarentee your results.
You must preserve access to UART1 as a serial connection in order to be able to serially update firmware on the
node, or to recover the node by forced script removal or parameter reset.
As a convenience, here is a cross reference from SM220 pad back to SNAPpy IO.
Table 1.3: SM220/SNAPpy IO Cross Reference
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified in this document, all electrical characteristics conform to the Atmel ATmega 128RFA1
microcontroller. Detailed specifications on all electrical characteristics are available on the Atmel website at
http://www.atmel.com/
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Table 1.4: SM220 DC Characteristics at 25° C
Mechanical Drawings
SM220UF1 Mechanical Drawing on page 9 and Block diagram showing the major subsystems comprising
Model SM220 on page 10 show the modules with the compact F antenna ad U.FL Connector options.
NOTE: The area under and around the module’s antenna (marked KEEP OUT AREA and tinted red) should have
no components and no copper on any layer of the printed circuit board. Additionally, leave enough clearance
around the module for worst case component and processing variances.
For best performance, the module should be mounted on the outside edge of the circuit board with the antenna
side as close to the edge of the board as possible.
4 Absolute maximum stress rated voltage for VCC is -0.3 to 3.6. It is recommended that bulk capacitance be located as close as possible to the
VCC pin on the host board. Ideally, use a single 47µF capacitor rated at 10V directly at the VCC pin.
5 VREFH is programmable to three fixed values; 1.5V, 1.6V, and 1.8V. The VREFH value will be 1.6 volts if you do not explicitly adjust it by
9
Figure 1.2: Block diagram showing the major subsystems comprising Model SM220
Selecting an Antenna
The SM220 uses the on-board compact F antenna by default. If you wish to use an external U.FL antenna with your
application, you will need to set bit 0x0010 of NV ID 64 to 1. This is a one-time change that will persist through
reboots and program changes. To revert to the on-board antenna, change bit 0x0010 of NV ID 64 back to 0.
NOTE: Antenna gain performance information is based on information from the individual companies at the
time this document's release. For added assurance, it's best to obtain antenna performance information directly
from that antenna's manufacturer.
Pulse W1027
11
ANT-2.4-CW-RAH-RPS
ANT-OSC-8.0-1
Processing
Table 1.6: Recommended Reflow Profile
Parameter Value
Ramp up rate (from Tsoakmax to Tpeak) 3º/sec max
TLiquidus 217ºC
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Pb-Free Soldering Paste
Use of “No Clean” soldering paste is strongly recommended, as it does not require cleaning after the soldering
process.
Cleaning
In general, cleaning the populated modules is strongly discouraged. Residuals under the module cannot be easily
removed with any cleaning process.
• Cleaning with water can lead to capillary effects where water is absorbed into the gap between the host
board and the module. The combination of soldering flux residuals and encapsulated water could lead to
short circuits between neighboring pads. Water could also damage any stickers or labels.
• Cleaning with alcohol or a similar organic solvent will likely flood soldering flux residuals into the two
housings, which is not accessible for post-washing inspection. The solvent could also damage any stickers
or labels.
• Ultrasonic cleaning could damage the module permanently.
The recommended approach is to consider using a “no clean” soldering paste and eliminate the post-soldering
cleaning step.
Rework
The Model SM220 Module can be unsoldered from the host board, but the process is likely to damage the chip and
not recommended. If attempting this, use of a hot air rework tool and hot plate for pre-heating from underneath is
recommended. Avoid overheating.
WARNING: Never attempt a rework on the module itself (e.g. replacing individual components). Such actions
will terminate warranty coverage.
Additional Grounding
Attempts to improve module or system grounding by soldering braids, wires, or cables onto the module RF shield
cover is done at the customer's own risk. The numerous ground pins at the module perimeter should be sufficient for
optimum immunity to external RF interference.
C+0.5
H+/-0.5 C1+/-1.0 A+/-0.2 T+/-0.3 B+/-0.2 D+/-2.0
-0.2
44.5 ø330 2.20 13.0 2.20 10.75 99.5
All dimensions are in mm.
15
Agency Certifications
MANUFACTURERSNAME
BRANDNAME or TRADENAME
Contains SM220 FCC ID: U9O-SM220
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful interferences, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Notices
WARNING: The SM220 modules have been tested by the FCC for use with other products without further
certification (as per FCC Section 2.1091). Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approved by
Synapse Wireless Inc. could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
NOTICE: OEM’s must certify final end product to comply with unintentional radiators (FCC Sections 15.107 and
15.109) before declaring compliance of their final product to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
NOTICE: The SM220 modules have been certified for remote and base radio applications. If the module will be used
for portable applications as defined by the FCC, the device must undergo SAR testing.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
Min.
Part Number Type Gain Impedance Application
Separation
Dipole (quarter-
Pulse W1027 3.2 dBi 50Ω Fixed/Mobile 20 cm.
wave RPSMA)
17
Min.
Part Number Type Gain Impedance Application
Separation
Helical Whip
ANT-2.4-CW-RAH-RPS (quarter-wave 1.6 dBI 50Ω Fixed/Mobile 20 cm.
RPSMA)
Helical Whip
-0.9
ANT-2.4-CW-RH-RPS (quarter-wave 50Ω Fixed/Mobile 20 cm.
dBi
RPSMA)
For more information on approved antennas, please consult the manufacturer’s website.
WARNING: RF Exposure: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm
between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
NOTICE: The preceding statement must be included as a CAUTION statement in OEM product manuals in order to
alert users of FCC RF exposure compliance.
NOTE: Antenna and transmitters may be co-located or operated in conjunction with this device only if the
transmitters do not simultaneously transmit. Otherwise, additional regulatory requirements will apply.
Canada (IC)
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage
est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and
maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to
other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power
(EIRP) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une
antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but
de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type
d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas
l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
Min.
Part Number Type Gain Application
Separation
Compact F Antenna PC Board Trace Antenna 0.0 dBi Fixed/Mobile 20 cm.
HyperLink HG2405RD-
Dipole (quarter-wave RPSMA) 5.5 dBi Fixed/Mobile 20 cm.
RSP
MANUFACTURERSNAME
BRANDNAME or TRADENAME
MODEL:
Contains SM220 IC: 7084A-SM220
19
NOTE: The OEM can choose to implement a single label combined for both FCC and IC labeling requirements. If
a combined single label is chosen, there must be a clearly visible label on the outside of the final product housing
displaying the contents shown in Combined FCC and IC Label on page 20 below.
MANUFACTURERSNAME
BRANDNAME or TRADENAME
Contains SM220 FCC ID: U9O-SM220
Contains SM220 IC: 7084A-SM220
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful interferences, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
ESD Warnings
During your manufacturing or assembly process, it is critical to have good ESD controls in place when
handling the device or connecting an external antenna to the u.FL connector.
During field installation process, Synapse recommends the following practices when connecting an antenna
or cable to the RP-SMA bulkhead:
NEEDED MATERIALS
· 50 OHM Terminator plug RP-SMA: Part Number 132360RP from Amphenol