The Greatness of Gatsby

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The Greatness of ‘Gatsby’ in the Novel ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. S.

Fitzgerald

Assignment Submitted by: Samreen

Assignment Submitted to: Professor Dr. Mian Shah Bacha

Department of English

Semester: 8th

Subject: American Literature

Date: 18th September, 2023


The title "The Great Gatsby" is somewhat ironic and invites the reader to consider the ways in which its
central character, Jay Gatsby, is or is not "great." F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel is a nuanced portrayal of
this complex character and his relentless pursuit of the American Dream. The moniker "great" can be
interpreted in multiple ways, both positively and negatively.

Positive Interpretations of Gatsby's "Greatness"

1. Unyielding Ambition: Gatsby rises from humble beginnings to become incredibly wealthy,
embodying a rags-to-riches story that epitomizes the American Dream.

2. Charisma and Charm: Gatsby has an almost magnetic personality. He's known for his lavish
parties, and people are drawn to him even if they know little about him.

3. Romantic Idealism: His love for Daisy is pure, unchanging, and intense. He dedicates his life
to the single-minded pursuit of rekindling his romance with her, even if it's an illusion.

4. Optimism and Hope: Gatsby is eternally hopeful, always believing that he can achieve his
dream of being with Daisy.

5. Meticulous Planning: Everything in Gatsby's life is carefully designed to bring him closer to
his dreams. His self-constructed persona, as well as his material wealth, are all part of his grand
vision.

Negative Interpretations of Gatsby's "Greatness"

1. Materialism: Gatsby's notion of the American Dream is highly materialistic. He believes that
wealth and possessions are the keys to winning Daisy’s love.

2. Moral Ambiguity: His wealth comes from dubious, illegal sources. Gatsby is involved in
bootlegging and has connections with disreputable characters.

3. Naïveté and Illusion: Gatsby's dream is based on a glorified past. He's not in love with the real
Daisy, but with an idealized version of her that doesn't truly exist.

4. Self-Delusion: Despite the visible signs that his dream is unattainable and that the social circles
he aspires to will never fully accept him, Gatsby refuses to see reality.
5. Isolation: For all his charm and social graces, Gatsby is deeply lonely and disconnected. Most
of the people who enjoy his hospitality have no real loyalty or affection for him, as evidenced
by the scant attendance at his funeral.

In summary, Jay Gatsby is "great" in the scale of his dreams, his ambition, and his capacity to hope, but
his "greatness" is also what leads to his downfall. He becomes a tragic figure, undone by his own
illusions and unrequited love. The title encapsulates the complexities of American aspiration and
invites us to ponder the true nature of greatness.

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