Phys2 Week12 Thin Lenses ONLINE Version Addendum

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PHYS 2202 LAB: Physics II

Week 12
Thin Lenses-ONLINE VERSION ADDENDUM
by
[Insert Student’s Name]

Due Date:
Objective
The main objective of this lab is to perform the convex and concave lens simulations
to calculate their focal lengths.
Equipment Used
Optical bench, 2 lens holders, screen holder, cardboard screen, convex lenses,
concave lenses, illuminated object
Theory
1 1 1
The focal length of a convex lens can be calculated from the equation, = +
f o i
where o is the object distance and i is the image distance. The focal length of a
F∗f 1
concave lens can be calculated from the equation, f 2= where f 1 is the focal
f 1−F
length of convex lens and F is the focal length of the combination determined by
1 1 1
= + , where u is the distance between the lens and the object and v is the
F u v
distance between the lens and the screen.
Data Analysis
o (cm) i (cm) o+i (cm) f (cm) Magnified Inverted Real
24.9 101.7 126.6 20 Yes Yes Yes
30.2 59.2 89.4 19.99 Yes Yes Yes
39.9 39 78.9 19.72 No Yes Yes
40.1 39.8 79.9 19.97 No Yes Yes
45.1 35.9 81 19.98 No Yes Yes
50 33.6 83.6 20.09 No Yes Yes
PART IA Finding the Focal length of a Convex Lens

Screenshot for Table Row 4


Ray Diagram for Table Row 1

Ray Diagram for Table Row 2

Ray Diagram for Table Row 3


Ray Diagram for Table Row 4

Ray Diagram for Table Row 5

Ray Diagram for Table Row 6


1
Focal length = = 20cm
0.0 5 01
Lens 1
u (cm) v (cm) f 1 (cm) f (cm) f 2 (cm)
17 54.2 10 12.94 -44.01
21 33.7 10 12.937 -44.04
27 24.9 10 12.95 -43.89
30 22.8 10 12.954 -43.85
Lens 2
18 53.2 10 13.449 -38.99
20 41.1 10 13.453 -38.96
21 37.4 10 13.448 -39.00
27 26.8 10 13.449 -38.99
Lens 9
15 58.1 10 11.922 -62.02
19 32 10 11.921 -62.05
29 20.2 10 11.906 -62.46
32 19 10 11.921 -62.05
PART IA Finding the Focal length of a Concave Lens

Screenshot for Table Row 4

Screenshot for Table Row 10


Screenshot for Table Row 13
Questions
Focal length obtained from the graph was 20cm and it is similar to the focal lengths
obtained from the calculations i.e., 20cm.
Conclusion
We performed this lab to perform the convex and concave lens simulations to
calculate their focal lengths. All the experimental data and calculation results are
recorded in the data analysis portion of the lab report in the tabular form. The
necessary graph of 1/o vs 1/i is also included in the report. It was observed that the
focal length obtained from the graph was 20cm and it was similar to the focal lengths
obtained from the calculations. So, the results are verified.

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