Mod 5 Eigrp
Mod 5 Eigrp
Mod 5 Eigrp
1 Configuring EIGRP
Objective
In this lab EIGRP will be configured on three Cisco routers within the International Travel Agency
WAN and the basic behaviors of the protocol will be observed.
Scenario
The International Travel Agency is implementing EIGRP between its overseas headquarters and its
North American headquarters. EIGRP must be configured at all three locations before the SanJose1
headquarters can connect to the SanJose2 headquarters.
Step 1
Build and configure the network according to the diagram, but do not configure EIGRP yet.
Use ping to test connectivity between serial interfaces. SanJose1 and SanJose2 will not be able to
ping each other until EIGRP is enabled.
Step 2
Configure EIGRP for AS 100 on all routers as the following shows:
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SanJose2(config-router)#network 192.168.200.0
SanJose2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
Step 3
After enabling EIGRP on each of the three routers, verify the operation using the show ip route
command on the Westasman router. The Westasman router should have routes to all networks.
1. Based on the output of this command, which routes were learned by way of EIGRP?
192.168.100.0 and 192.168.200.0
The Westasman router received EIGRP routes that are internal to the EIGRP domain, 192.168.100.0
and 192.168.200.0. Internally learned EIGRP routes are denoted by a D.
2. The administrative distance of an external EIGRP route is 170. What is the administrative
distance of an internal EIGRP route?
90
Step 4
Now that EIGRP is configured, use show commands to view EIGRP neighbors and topology tables
on the Westasman router.
From the Westasman router, issue the show command to view the neighbor table:
To view the topology table, issue the show ip eigrp topology all-links command.
4. A passive route is one that is stable and available for use. How many routes are in passive
mode?
All routes are marked passive.
5. What is the feasible distance and the reported distance for the LANs (loopback addresses)
on the SanJose1 and SanJose2 routers?
Answers may vary; for example, 2297856 and 128256, respectively.
To view more specific information about a topology table entry, use an IP address with the show ip
eigrp topology command:
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Finally, use show commands to view key EIGRP statistics. On the Westasman router, issue the
show ip eigrp traffic command to see the EIGRP packet types. Then enter the show ip
eigrp interfaces command.
7. List the five EIGRP packet types and the number sent and received for each.
Hellos sent/received: 1012/1001
Updates sent/received: 15/7
Queries sent/received: 0/0
Replies sent/received: 0/0
Acks sent/received: 3/5
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FINAL CONFIGS
Westasman#sh run
Building configuration...
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SanJose1#sh run
Building configuration...
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dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
SanJose2#sh run
Building configuration...
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no fair-queue
!
interface BRI0/0
no ip address
encapsulation hdlc
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 172.16.224.5 255.255.255.252
clockrate 128000
!
router eigrp 100
network 172.16.0.0
network 192.168.200.0
auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
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Lab 5.7.2 Configuring EIGRP Fault Tolerance
Objective
In this lab EIGRP will be configured over a full mesh topology and then tested to observe DUAL
replace a successor with a feasible successor after a link failure.
Scenario
The International Travel Agency wants to run EIGRP on its core, branch, and regional routers.
EIGRP is to be configured and tested for its ability to install alternate routes in the event of link
failure.
Step 1
Build and configure the network according to the diagram, configuring EIGRP as indicated for AS
100. If using the configuration files from the previous lab, be sure to change IP addresses according to
the diagram. Also, remove all loopback interfaces.
Set the bandwidth for each serial interface to reflect the diagram. Use the show interface
command to verify the configuration.
Use ping and show ip route to verify the configuration and test connectivity between all routers.
Step 2
Verify that EIGRP maintains all routes to destination networks in its topology table.
From the SanJose2 router, issue the show ip eigrp topology all-links command:
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via 192.168.64.6 (2297856/128256), Serial0/0
via 192.168.1.1 (2300416/2297856), FastEthernet0/0
P 192.168.64.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2273792, serno 50
via 192.168.64.6 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0
P 192.168.64.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 1761792, serno 52
via Summary (2169856/0), Null0
via 192.168.1.1 (2172416/2169856), FastEthernet0/0, serno 48
P 192.168.64.4/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856, serno 51
via Connected, Serial0/0
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160, serno 2
via Connected, FastEthernet0/0
The router topology table for SanJose2 includes two paths to the 192.168.72.0 network. Use the
show ip route to determine which path is installed in the SanJose2 routing table.
2. According to the output of the show ip eigrp topology all-links command, what is
the feasible distance (FD) for the route 192.168.72.0?
Answers may vary; for example, 20514560.
Both paths to 192.168.72.0 are listed in the topology table with their computed distance and reported
distance in parentheses. The computed distance is listed first.
3. What is the reported distance (RD) of the route to 192.168.72.0 by way of 192.168.1.1?
Answers may vary; for example, 20514560.
Step 3
To display debugging information about EIGRP feasible successor metrics (FSM) and to observe
how EIGRP deals with the loss of a successor to a route, use the debug eigrp fsm command.
On the SanJose2 router, issue the command debug eigrp fsm.
Next, shut down or unplug the router serial connection to SanJose2. This will cause the SanJose2
router to lose its preferred route to 192.168.72.0 by way of 192.168.64.6.
Examine the debug eigrp fsm output for information regarding the route to 192.168.72.0, as
shown in the following example:
<output omitted>
11:15:55: DUAL: Destination 192.168.72.0/24
11:15:55: DUAL: Find FS for dest 192.168.72.0/24. FD is 1889792, RD is 2297856
11:15:55: DUAL: 192.168.64.6 metric 4294967295/4294967295
11:15:55: DUAL: 192.168.1.1 metric 2300416/2297856 not found Dmin is 2300416
11:15:55: DUAL: Dest 192.168.72.0/24 entering active state.
11:15:55: DUAL: Set reply-status table. Count is 1.
<output omitted>
11:15:55: DUAL: rcvreply: 192.168.72.0/24 via 192.168.1.1 metric 2300416/2297856
11:15:55: DUAL: reply count is 1
11:15:55: DUAL: Clearing handle 1, count now 0
11:15:55: DUAL: Freeing reply status table
11:15:55: DUAL: Find FS for dest 192.168.72.0/24. FD is 4294967295, RD is 4294967295
found
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11:15:55: DUAL: Removing dest 192.168.72.0/24, nexthop 192.168.64.6
11:15:55: DUAL: RT installed 192.168.72.0/24 via 192.168.1.1
11:15:55: DUAL: Send update about 192.168.72.0/24. Reason: metric chg
11:15:55: DUAL: Send update about 192.168.72.0/24. Reason: new if
<output omitted>
The highlighted portion of the sample output shows DUAL attempting to locate a feasible successor
(FS) for 192.168.72.0. In this case, DUAL failed to find a feasible successor, and the router entered
the active state. After querying its EIGRP neighbors, SanJose2 locates and installs a route to
192.168.72.0/24 by way of 192.168.1.1.
Step 4
Verify that the new route has been installed by using the show ip route command.
Bring the SanJose2 router serial interface back up. 192.168.64.6 will be restored as the preferred
route to the 192.168.72.0 network.
Save the configuration files for the routers.
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FINAL CONFIGS
Westasman#sh run
Building configuration...
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SanJose1#sh run
Building configuration...
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!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
SanJose2#sh run
Building configuration...
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interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 100
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.64.0
auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
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Lab 5.7.3 Configuring EIGRP Summarization
Objective
In this lab EIGRP will be configured and the operation will be tested over discontiguous subnets by
disabling automatic route summarization. Discontiguous subnets are subnets that are out of order.
Finally, EIGRP will be manually configured to use specific summary routes.
Scenario
The International Travel Agency uses VLSM to conserve IP addresses. All LANs are addressed
using contiguous subnets, but the company would like to examine the effects of discontiguous
subnets using EIGRP for future reference. The existence of multiple networks is simulated by
loopback interfaces on the Westasman router. The WAN links are addressed using 192.168.64.0
with a 30-bit mask.
Because this scheme creates discontiguous subnets, the default summarization behavior of EIGRP
should result in incomplete routing tables. The problem should be resolved by disabling the default
summarization in EIGRP while maintaining a route summary at the Westasman router with manual
route summarization.
Step 1
Build and configure the network according to the diagram. Add the loopback interfaces if the
configuration files from the previous lab are used. This configuration requires the use of subnet 0.
Therefore, check if this is enabled or enter the ip subnet-zero command, depending on which IOS
version is used. Configure the Westasman router with eight loopback interfaces using the IP addresses
from the diagram. These interfaces simulate the existence of multiple networks behind the Westasman
router. Configure EIGRP as indicated for AS 100.
Use ping to verify that all serial interfaces can ping each other.
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Note: Until the additional configurations are complete, not all networks will appear in the
routing table for each router.
Step 2
Use show ip route to check the routing table for SanJose1 and SanJose2.
SanJose1 and SanJose2 will install a summary route to 192.168.64.0/24 by way of Null0. EIGRP
routers create these summary routes automatically. Because the local router has generated the
summary, there is no next hop for the route. Therefore, the router maps this summary route to its null
interface.
2. Look again at the routing tables for SanJose1 and SanJose2. What subnet masks appear on
each router for the route 192.168.64.0? What are the corresponding next hop interfaces? The
subnet masks are /24 and /30, with next hop interfaces Null0 and S0/0, respectively.
In order for all subnets to appear in the routing table, the default behavior of EIGRP that
automatically summarizes routes must be disabled.
Step 3
Disable the automatic summarization feature on EIGRP.
One each router, issue the following commands:
After issuing these commands on all three routers, return to the SanJose1 router and type the show
ip route command.
Finally, to provide the most prescriptive routing updates, use the wildcard mask option for advertising
networks in EIGRP. For a given classful network, all subnets need to be advertised with their exact
subnet masks. This is completed through the wildcard mask. If just one subnet is advertised without the
mask option then all other subnets will be advertised. To illustrate this, on Westasman enter the
following commands:
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Westasman(config)#router eigrp 100
Westasman(config-router)#no network 172.16.0.0
Westasman(config-router)#network 172.16.8.0 0.0.0.255
SanJose1#show ip route
<output omitted>
Next, enter the command network 172.16.9.0 in EIGRP 100 configuration mode on
Westasman. Then enter show ip route again on SanJose1:
SanJose1#show ip route
<output omitted>
The wildcard mask option in EIGRP allows prescriptive subnet advertisements, as long as each
advertised subnet has the mask applied in the configuration.
Before proceeding to Step 4, remove the network 172.16.8.0 0.0.0.255 and network
172.16.9.0 commands on Westasman and apply the network 172.16.0.0 command.
Step 4
Now that auto summarization is disabled, the International Travel Agency’s routers should build
complete routing tables. Unfortunately, this means that the Westasman router is advertising eight
routes that should be summarized for efficiency. Use the manual summarization feature of EIGRP to
summarize these addresses.
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The Westasman router should be advertising eight subnets:
172.16.8.0
172.16.9.0
172.16.10.0
172.16.11.0
172.16.12.0
172.16.13.0
172.16.14.0
172.16.15.0
The first 21 bits of these addresses are the same. Therefore, a summary route for all subnets can be
created using a /21 prefix which is 255.255.248.0 in dotted-decimal notation.
Because the Westasman router must advertise the summary route to the SanJose1 and SanJose2
routers, enter the following commands on the Westasman router:
Westasman(config)#interface s0/0
Westasman(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 172.16.8.0
255.255.248.0
Westasman(config-if)#interface s0/1
Westasman(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 100 172.16.8.0
255.255.248.0
These commands configure EIGRP to advertise summary routes for AS 100 through the serial 0/0
and 0/1 interfaces. Verify this configuration by issuing the show ip protocols command.
5. Which metric is the Westasman router using for its address summarization?
Answers may vary; for example, 20640000.
After verifying manual address summarization on the Westasman router, check the routing tables on
SanJose1 and SanJose2.
6. What has happened in the SanJose1 and SanJose2 routing tables since they were looked at in
Step 3?
The loopback routes on Westasman have been summarized to 172.16.8.0/21.
From the SanJose1 or SanJosse2 router, verify that 172.168.72.1 can be pinged. It
should be possible to ping 172.16.15.1 from the SanJose1 router.
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FINAL CONFIGS
Westasman#sh run
Building configuration...
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shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 192.168.64.6 255.255.255.252
ip summary-address eigrp 100 172.16.8.0 255.255.248.0 5
!
router eigrp 100
network 172.16.0.0
network 192.168.64.0
network 192.168.72.0
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
SanJose1#sh run
Building configuration...
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ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.64.1 255.255.255.252
no fair-queue
clockrate 128000
!
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 100
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.64.0
auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
SanJose2#sh run
Building configuration...
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!
call rsvp-sync
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.64.5 255.255.255.252
no fair-queue
clockrate 128000
!
interface BRI0/0
no ip address
encapsulation hdlc
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router eigrp 100
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.64.0
auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
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Lab 5.8.1 EIGRP Challenge Lab
Objective
In this lab an EIGRP network will be configured with Network Address Translation (NAT) and
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) services provided by the routers. EIGRP interface
address summarization will be configured to reduce the number of routes in the EIGRP routing
tables.
Scenario
The International Travel Agency is currently running EIGRP between its overseas and North American
headquarters. The ISP recently raised the price on the static IP addresses. In order to alleviate costs,
the task of the network engineer is to implement address conservation technologies such as NAT and
DHCP. It is also necessary to implement interface address summarization in order to reduce routing
table size. To simplify default routing procedures, SanJose should propagate a persistent default route
to both overseas headquarters.
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Design Considerations
Before beginning this lab, it is recommended that each router be reloaded after erasing its startup
configuration. This prevents problems caused by residual configurations. It is also recommended that
the network be built and configured according to the diagram, but do not configure EIGRP until the
connectivity between directly connected networks has been confirmed. The respective loopback
addresses simulate local networks, so no physical connections need to be made.
Implementation Requirements
A successful ping to every interface from every router.
Advertise a persistent default route from SanJose through EIGRP.
Configure Network Address Translation (NAT) on SanJose.
Configure Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service on London and Singapore
routers.
Configure EIGRP interface address summarization on London and Singapore.
153 - 420 CCNP 1: Advanced Routing v 3.0 - Lab 5.8.1 Copyright ∧ 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
FINAL CONFIGS
ISP1#sh run
Building configuration...
ISP1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
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i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
SanJose#sh run
Building configuration...
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!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface FastEthernet0/0 overload
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.1
ip http server
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.3
access-list 1 permit 192.168.50.4 0.0.0.3
access-list 1 permit 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.10.64.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.10.80.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.10.96.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.10.112.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.10.240.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.10.244.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.10.248.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 permit 10.10.252.0 0.0.0.255
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
SanJose#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
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SanJose#show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
Type
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 192.168.50.2 Se0/0 13 00:13:50 18 200 0 6
0 192.168.50.6 Se0/1 13 00:15:27 12 200 0 7
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tcp 172.16.0.2:3236 192.168.100.2:3236 10.50.100.1:402
10.50.100.1:402
tcp 172.16.0.2:3237 192.168.100.2:3237 10.50.100.1:402
10.50.100.1:402
tcp 172.16.0.2:3238 192.168.100.2:3238 10.50.100.1:402
10.50.100.1:402
tcp 172.16.0.2:3239 192.168.100.2:3239 10.50.100.1:402
10.50.100.1:402
udp 172.16.0.2:3014 192.168.100.2:3014 10.51.6.25:161
10.51.6.25:161
tcp 172.16.0.2:11002 192.168.50.2:11002 200.20.20.1:23
200.20.20.1:23
London#sh run
Building configuration...
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!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.10.64.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 10.10.80.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 10.10.96.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback3
ip address 10.10.112.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.50.2 255.255.255.252
no fair-queue
clockrate 128000
!
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
clockrate 128000
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.10.64.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.10.80.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.10.96.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.10.112.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.100.0
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
159 - 420 CCNP 1: Advanced Routing v 3.0 - Lab 5.8.1 Copyright ∧ 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
London#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Message Received
BOOTREQUEST 0
DHCPDISCOVER 1
DHCPREQUEST 3
DHCPDECLINE 0
DHCPRELEASE 0
DHCPINFORM 0
Message Sent
BOOTREPLY 0
DHCPOFFER 1
DHCPACK 3
DHCPNAK 0
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Singapore#sh run
Building configuration...
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shutdown
!
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
clockrate 128000
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.10.240.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.10.244.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.10.248.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.10.252.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.50.4 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.200.0
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
no login
!
end
Singapore#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
162 - 420 CCNP 1: Advanced Routing v 3.0 - Lab 5.8.1 Copyright ∧ 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.
C 192.168.50.4 is directly connected, Serial0/0
D 192.168.100.0/24 [90/2684416] via 192.168.50.5, 00:20:37, Serial0/0
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/2172416] via 192.168.50.5, 00:22:11, Serial0/0
Message Received
BOOTREQUEST 0
DHCPDISCOVER 1
DHCPREQUEST 1
DHCPDECLINE 0
DHCPRELEASE 0
DHCPINFORM 0
Message Sent
BOOTREPLY 0
DHCPOFFER 1
DHCPACK 1
DHCPNAK 0
163 - 420 CCNP 1: Advanced Routing v 3.0 - Lab 5.8.1 Copyright ∧ 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.