100G OTN Solution

Training Preface

n This Slide introduces ZTE 100G OTN Solution which includes:

l Backgroud of 100G technology
l 100G technical solution
l ZTE 100G products

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Training Target

n Through this training, the trainees should know

the detailed 100G technology, application
solution and ZTE 100G OTN products.

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Contents

n 100G era is coming

n Technical solution of 100G
n ZTE’s 100G products

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IP trend drives bandwidth growth greatly

u New services are all based on IP

technology;
u The bandwidth increment becomes
more and urgent based on IP
services development
u From 2006 to 2011, the bandwidth
increased 3~5 times.
u In 2015, the data flow per month is
81EB,90%of which is video data.

Multi-media
HD TV TV shopping Online VOD Online video conference VoIP Email CMMB

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100G era is coming

(10G/40G ) (100G)
Router Router

100G OTN

Router
Router
(100G)
(10G/40G )

Ø100G router has been key requirement in backbone network.

Ø100G OTN carries 100GE core routers.
Ø10G/40G services are aggregated to OTU4.

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 Mature 100G standard

ü IEEE P802.3ba defines ü Map 100GE signal into üOIF recommends SD-FEC
physical interface of with the redundancy of 18-
OTU4 frame, or low-rate
100GE, 100GBASE-LR4
service such as 10G or 20%
and 100GBASE-ER4 are
40G into OTU4 frame. üMSA defines 100G client
used between 100G WDM
and core routers. standard :CFP

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100G market forecast
Datacom
Ø 10G interface is mainstream in current IP
network
Ø With the growth of output traffic, 100G will

become mainstream interface, which will be

deployed widely in 2013

transmission
Ø In 2011, 100G market is started
Ø In 2012, revenue of 100G will reach 100
millions USD
Ø In 2016, revenue of 100G will catch up with
10G and 40G

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Contents

n 100G era is coming

n Technical solution of 100G
n ZTE’s 100G products

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Standardization progresses

n IEEE P802.3ba Task Force

l Defines all electrical/optical aspects of client interface for 100GbE and 40GbE
l 100GbE PMD baseline objectives
n 100G Base-CR10: 7 m over copper – 10 x 10G over ten lanes of shielded balanced
copper cabling
n 100G Base-SR10: 100 m on Multimode – 10 x 10G over ten lanes of multimode fiber,
n 100G Base-LR4: 10 km on Single mode – 4 x 25G 1.3μm DWDM (800 GHz spacing)
n 100G Base-ER4: 40 km on Single mode – 4 x 25G 1.3μm DWDM (800 GHz spacing)
l In November 09, review of Draft 3.0 completed and all open technical items
closed, ratified spec June 2010

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Standardization progresses

n ITU-T SG15
l Q11
n Defines in G.709 ODU4/OTU4 and relevant mapping/multiplexing mechanism to
carry 100GbE
l Q6
n Assisted Q11 with the choice of the ODU4/OTU4 bit rate based on physical layer
considerations
n Revision of G.959.1 to support OTU4 applications
– Application codes for 10km and 40km distances
– 4x25 Gbit/s DWDM, channel spacing of 800 GHz

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Challenge from 40G to 100G

Challenge 40G 100G

OSNR Increasing 4dB

CD <1/6

PMD 1 / 2.5

Rate upgrade brings great challenge, and traditional 10G/40G

modulation scheme is not suitable for 100G.

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100G modulation format

n PM-(RZ)-DQPSK

n PM-QPSK

n OFDM

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PM-(RZ)-DQPSK PT-RX

n Transmitter:
Polarization Multiplexed- (RZ)- Differential
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

n Receiver:
Polarization Track, QPSK Demodulation

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PM-QPSK CH Rx

n Transmitter:
Polarization Multiplexed- (RZ)-
Differential Quadrature Phase Shift
Keying

n Receiver:
Coherent Receiver and ADC+DSP

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OFDM

n Transmitter:
optical Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiplexing

n Receiver:
Coherent Receive and ADC+DSP

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100G modulation comparison

PM-RZ-DQPSK PT PM-QPSK OFDM

Key parameters Rx Coherent Rx Coherent Rx

Baud rate（GB/s） 28 28 <28

50GHz channel spacing yes yes yes

OSNR tolerance (dB，back to
back,) 18 13.5 13.5

CD tolerance (ps/nm) +TDC good good

PMD tolerance (ps, max) ～10 30+ 30+

Nonlinear tolerance middle middle low

Complexity/cost low middle high

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Uniform modulation：PM-QPSK CH

40G 100G

n 100G adopts uniform modulation scheme：PM-QPSK CH

n Uniform modulation scheme is made for component development and supply
and deployment
n Coherent reception ensures the performance over 1500km transmission without
CD and PMD compensation, which makes deployment and maintenance easy
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Advantage of PM-QPSK CH

10G and 40G need

CD and PMD
compensation

Electrical field processing

technology of 100G PM-QPSK
CH replace CD compensation,
make deployment and
maintenance easy and realize
flexible protection and traffic
grooming .
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Mature PM-QPSK CH 100G product chain
IEEE
P802.3ba™/D2
.0

2009Q4 2010Q2 2010Q4 2011Q2

• Driver •Client CFP • Integrated •Framer/FEC

•Integrated modulator receiver •ADC+DSP ASIC
•MUX/DEMUX •Line side MSA
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 SD-FEC

n Need new FEC (Forward error code) with higher net code gain (NCG)
n Trend to choose Soft Decision-Low Density Parity Code (SD-LDPC), its NCG
higher 3dB+ than AFEC used in 10G

Strong 1

Weak 1

Weak 0

Strong 0

Net coding gain versus Shannon’s limit [Source:

Tyco]
Overhead HD SD
oif2008.220.05 0 7% 10.00dB 11.10dB
15% 10.95dB 12.20dB
25% 11.60dB 12.90dB

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Contents

n 100G era is coming

n Technical solution of 100G
n ZTE’s 100G products

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ZTE’s 100G experience

Set up Light-wave Demo offline China telecom DT test

100G OTN
research institute prototype and test Pass OTN
project of NorthAmerica transmission Focusing on pre-test in DT.
started Focusing on 100G/ performance to DT 100GE/OTU4 DT was very
and TEF in 2010 access and satisfied with
Beyond 100G 100G
ODU4 switching performance

2008.12 2009.12 2010.9 2010.12 2011.6 2011.8

100G router Release E2E 100G solution Pass EANTC 100G

project From metro edge to independence test frist
backbone including IP and
started transmission with ZXR10 T8000/M6000

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ZTE provides the most perfect whole-process
100G bearer network solution in the industry
DHCP/ BSS/
DNS NMS AAA OSS

SW BMSG CR IGW

NetNumen U31
ZXR10 ZXR10 ZXR10
M6000 T8000 T8000
ZXR10 ISP A ISP B
8900E

Internet

IMS
OTN
ZXONE OTN/DWDM
ZXONE 8000
8000 ZXWM920

IPTV

IDC

n ZTE support complete 100G solution covering OTN , switch and router
n NetNumen U31 provides efficient end-to-end network management LTE

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 ZTE’s 100G OTN product
Lamda@100G
100GE TS4 TS4 100GE
100G OTU 100G OTU

Lamda@100G
STM-64
10GE LAN
MX2 MX2 STM-64
10GE LAN
10×10G TMUX 10×10G TMUX

n ZTE can support 100G transponder and muxponder and 100G switching system

n 100G transponder and muxponder provide 10GE and 100GE P2P transmission for backbone.

n 100G switching system converges small granularity services and improves efficiency of traffic
grooming

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ZTE’s 100G OTN product

Intelligent Access Layer Convergence/Core Layer Backbone

ZXMP M721 ZXONE 9700 Packet OTN Product

ZXONE 9700 S1/S2
ZXONE 9700 S3/S6
• 4.4/9.2T hybrid switch matrix
• 14.4/28.8T hybrid switch
• 19 inch subrack
matrix
• Convergence/Access product in
• Core/Backbone layer
metro network
• ZXMP M721 DX61/62/63
Subrack
• Compact OTN Product
• C/DWDM OTN
ZXONE 8000 100G OTN Product
ZXONE 8000 CX21/31/51/71
• 1.4T/2.8T/3.2T/9.4T ODUk switch
capacity
• 100G access/convergence ability
• ZXMP M721 DX66
• Convergence/Core Layer as the capacity
Subrack
• 840G Switch Capacity requirement
• 100G service access

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Highlights of ZTE 100G OTN solution
Mainstream modulation
l PM-QPSK CH
l Coherent receiver
l 40nm chip

ULH transmission
l SD-FEC
l OSNR(B2B) < 13dB
l Transmission distance >1500KM

Flexible deployment
l CD tolerance > 50000 ps/nm*km
l PMD tolerance > 30ps

Complete function
l 100GE/OTU4
l 10*10G100G, n*10G+m*40G100G
l ODU0~ODU4 grooming

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Advanced integrated technology -40nm chip
Ø100G line side (MSA）is
difficult and very complex
to realize, high speed ADC
and large-scale DSP need
to be integrated in one ASIC
ØCFP also needs integrated
technology due to
requirements of power and
cubage

ØAdvanced 40nm chip

technology ensures MSA
and CFP to realize high
integration and low power
consumption
Line side MSA Client CFP

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High efficiency SD-FEC

ØHigh net coding gain FEC is

another important technology

ØOIF recommends SD-FEC with the

redundancy of 18-20%, comparing
with traditional FEC, which can
improve transmission capability by
60 percent.

ØZTE adopt SD-FEC and can support 1500 KM non-electrical regeneration

transmission
ØPM-QPSK CH and SD-FEC clear the way of 100G deployment

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100M-100G full service access

FE、GE、STM-1\4
80*ODU0
100M-1.25G Any service

STM-16/FC200 40*ODU1

ODU0
STM-64/10G-WAN 10*ODU2 ODU1

ODU2 ODU2e

10GE-LAN/FC1200 10*ODU2e 100G ODU3

STM-256/40GE 2*ODU3

100GE 1*ODU4

FC400/800 etc ODUflex

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ZTE’s 100G router product

1×100GE interface High-density 10GE interface

T8000 cluster 1×100GE PIU 2* 4×10GE PIU

(2+8 cluster switching
capacity: 30.72T) Complied IEEE 802.3ba 100GE Software
standard 100GEBase-LR4 LAN/WAN configuration
CFP MSA
Clock Synchronous
Wavelength 1271nm 291nm 1311nm synchroni Ethernet
1331nm zation 1588v2
Transmissio 10km Transmiss 10km
n distance ion
distance
T8000 M6000
(3.84T) (-8: 2.88T Port density Slot: 1 Port Slot: 8
-16: 3.84T) density Single server: 128
Single server: 16
The full series supports
single-slot 100G
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 ZTE’s 100G switch product

Opens the Times of Super- Intelligent Virtual

high-speed network Switching Cluster
n The first switch to support 100GE in n Cluster stacking, system capacity is
the industry expanded on demands
n Brand-new switching network n Virtual cluster is easy for
architecture: 480G platform, management and simplifies topology
40G/100G port

Multi-service Scenarios High Density Transformed

Fully Covered to Cloud Times
n Future-oriented integrated bearing n The highest port density in the
platform industry with maximal 576 10G
n Multi-dimensional community core ZTE takes a stable ports.
aggregation platform No.3 position in n Network level 2 architecture with plat
n ”Cloud” bearing platform global IP/Ethernet deployment
market and a No. 2
position in sales.

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Thank you