Unit 1 - Test 1 - AOL

!"#$%&'() *(+,# -- .
/%0#(&%') 1(#2+(+'%3/
./%' -4#&' 56789
4#+:"#(;
Date: _________________
Student: _______________
K/U T/I A C Total Mark Percent
/ 20 /10 / 10 / 10 /50 %
Part A ( /20 K/U)
Choose the correct answer
1. Which of the following ions always contain more than one atom?
(a) Polyatomic ions

(b) Cations
(c) Multivalent ions
(d) Anions
2. Different isotopes of the same element contain different numbers of which of these particles?
K/U
(a) electron
(b) Proton
(c) Neutron
(d) Nucleus
3.Which statement is true about the elements sulfur, S, and chlorine, Cl?
(a) They are in the same group.
(b) They are in the same period.
(c) They are both metalloids.
(d) They are both halogens.
4. Element X is a light, very reactive metal that forms an oxide with the formula XO. This element
also reacts with water to release hydrogen. The element belongs to which of the following
groups?
K/U
(a) alkali metals

(b) alkali earth metals
(c) transition metals
(d) rare earth metals
5. What is the energy change that occurs when an electron is gained by an atom in the gaseous
state?
(a) ionization energy
(b) electron affinity
(c) ionization
(d) electronegativity
6. Which is a molecular element?

(a) helium
(b) beryllium
(c) oxygen
(d) neon
7.Which of the following is a typical physical property of a molecular compound?

(a) has a crystal lattice
(b) dissolves in water to conduct electricity
(c) is held together by ionic bonds
(d) has a low boiling point
8.Which is a molecular compound
(a) NH3
(b) CaCl2
(c) NO3–
(d) Na2O
9. How does electronegativity vary in the periodic table?
(a) It increases from top to bottom and from left to right.

(b) It decreases from top to bottom but increases from left to right.
(c) It increases from top to bottom but decreases from left to right.
(d) It decreases from top to bottom and from left to right.
10.What type of bond is likely to form between the element’s molybdenum, Mo, and chlorine, Cl?
(a) non-polar covalent

(b) polar covalent
(c) ionic
(d) none of the above
11.Carbohydrate compounds contain the elements

(a) carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
(b) carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur
(c) carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus
(d) carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
12.Which is a polyatomic ionic compound?

(a) NH3(g)
(b) Na2SO4(s)
(c) HC2H3O2(l)
(d) C6H12O6(s)
13.Which of the following attractions is most important in holding the molecules together in the
crystal structure of ice?
(a) London dispersion forces

(b) dipole–dipole forces
(c) hydrogen bonds
(d) ionic bonds
14. Which of the following substances is most likely to have hydrogen bonding?
k/U
(a) ammonia, NH3(g)

(b) methane, CH4(g)
(c) phosphine, PH3(g)
(d) all of the above
15. Hexane, C6H14(l), boils at 69 °C and heptane, C7H16(l), boils at 98 °C. Which would best account
for the difference in the boiling points of these substances?
(a) London dispersion forces
(b) dipole–dipole forces
(c) hydrogen bonding
16. Of the following attractions, which is the weakest attractive force between particles? k/
(a) ionic bond
(b) covalent bond
(c) dipole–dipole force
(d) London dispersion force
17.Which of the following molecules has only non-polar covalent bonding?
(a) F2
(b) HCl
(c) NH3
(d) CF4
18. Which of the following substances could be a petrochemical?

(a) plastic
(b) adhesive
(c) detergent
19. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
(a) corn crops

(b) solar energy
(c) fossil fuels
(d) rainwater
20. Which bond is most polar?

(a) C⎯O
(b) C⎯N
(c) B⎯O
(d) B⎯N
Part B ( /10T)
Thinking and Inquiry: Short answer
1. Write the chemical formula for each of the following ionic compounds: U (5 marks)
(a) copper (II) oxide (used to remediate hazardous waste)
(b) aluminum nitrate (used to tan leather, found in antiperspirants)
(c) manganese (II) chloride (used to make dry cell batteries)
(d) barium fluoride (used to make certain lenses)
(e) lead (IV) oxide (used to make matches)
2. Write the chemical formula for each of the following molecular compounds: (5 marks)
(a) carbon disulfide (used as an insecticide and fumigant)
(b) diarsenic trioxide (used as a wood preservative and in semiconductors)

(c) Dichloride monoxide (used to make bleach)
(d)Barium hydroxide octahydrate
(e)Di Phosphorous trioxide
Part C ( /10A)
Application: Short answer
1. When iron metal reacts with oxygen, each iron atom first loses 2 electrons to an oxygen
atom. The iron ion formed then loses another electron, forming a different ion. (2marks)
U T/I A
a. Write the formula for the first iron ion formed. Name the ion, using both its
classical and its IUPAC name.
b. Write the formula for the second iron ion formed. Name the ion, using both its
classical and its IUPAC name.
2. Calculate the atomic mass of magnesium. Magnesium-24, magnesium-25, and

magnesium-26 have isotopic abundances of 78.7 %, 10.1 %, and 11.2 % respectively. (4marks)
3. Element C is metallic and has 1 valence electron. Element D is non-metallic and has 6
valence electrons. (4marks) T/1 C
(a) What kind of compound will form between C and D? How do you know?
(b) Using Lewis symbols, show how C and D will combine.
(c) Write a chemical formula for the compound that will form.
(d) What type of chemical formula did you written (c)?

Part D ( /10 C)
Communication: Short answer (10 marks)
1. An aluminum atom contains 13 protons and 14 neutrons. (2 marks)

(a) What is the atomic number of aluminum?
(b) What is the mass number of this aluminum atom?
2. What are three possible ways in which an atom can achieve a complete octet? (2 marks)
3. Arrange the following sets of bonds in order of decreasing polarity. Refer to the
electronegativity values in the periodic table. (2 marks)
(a) Cl–Cl, H–Br, N–F
(b) C–N, C–S, As–O
4- Determine whether the molecules of each substance listed below are polar or non-polar
. Explain your reasoning in each case. For each molecule with one or more polar bonds,
Draw the Lewis structure and add which is partial + or – to indicate the predicted partial
electric charge on each atom (4 marks)
(a) bromine, Br2(l)
(b) sulfur dichloride, S Cl2(l)
(c) beryllium dichloride Be Cl2(s)
(d) phosphorus trifluoride, PF3(g)

Unit 1 - Test 1 - AOL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Unit 1 - Test 1 - AOL

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Unit 1 - Test 1 - AOL

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

!"#$%&'() *(+,# -- .

K/U T/I A C Total Mark Percent

(a) Polyatomic ions

(a) alkali metals

6. Which is a molecular element?

7.Which of the following is a typical physical property of a molecular compound?

8.Which is a molecular compound

9. How does electronegativity vary in the periodic table?

(a) It increases from top to bottom and from left to right.

(a) non-polar covalent

11.Carbohydrate compounds contain the elements

12.Which is a polyatomic ionic compound?

(a) London dispersion forces

(a) ammonia, NH3(g)

17.Which of the following molecules has only non-polar covalent bonding?

18. Which of the following substances could be a petrochemical?

19. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

(a) corn crops

20. Which bond is most polar?

(a) copper (II) oxide (used to remediate hazardous waste)

(b) aluminum nitrate (used to tan leather, found in antiperspirants)

(c) manganese (II) chloride (used to make dry cell batteries)

(d) barium fluoride (used to make certain lenses)

(e) lead (IV) oxide (used to make matches)

(a) carbon disulfide (used as an insecticide and fumigant)

(b) diarsenic trioxide (used as a wood preservative and in semiconductors)

(d)Barium hydroxide octahydrate

(e)Di Phosphorous trioxide

2. Calculate the atomic mass of magnesium. Magnesium-24, magnesium-25, and

(b) Using Lewis symbols, show how C and D will combine.

(d) What type of chemical formula did you written (c)?

1. An aluminum atom contains 13 protons and 14 neutrons. (2 marks)

(b) What is the mass number of this aluminum atom?

(b) C–N, C–S, As–O

(a) bromine, Br2(l)

(b) sulfur dichloride, S Cl2(l)

(c) beryllium dichloride Be Cl2(s)

(d) phosphorus trifluoride, PF3(g)

You might also like