1 1993 Reff2020
1 1993 Reff2020
1 1993 Reff2020
(Reaffirmed 2020)
Indian Standard
DIGITAL MEASURING Il'lSTRUMENTS FOR
MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL
PART 1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS CONCERNING TERMS,TESTS AND
DATA SHEET DETAILS
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the
Electronic Measuring Equipment Sectional Committee had been approved by the Electronics and
Telecommunication Division Council.
The object of this standard is to specify uniform ti::rms and definitions, conditions for testing; and
technical data for use in data sheets.
This series of standards on digitai measuring instruments for measurement and controi consists of three
parts as given below:
Part 1 General Specifications concerning terms, tests and data sheets
Part 2 Terms, tests and data sheet details of ill1struments for measuring analog quantities
Part 3 Terms, tests and data sheet details of instruments for measuring digital quantities
This standard shall put both users and manufacturers of measuring instruments in a position to compare
measuring instruments with each other.
This standard is based without any techniccal change on lEe Doc 66 ( Sec) 49 'Measurement and
control, digital measuring instruments: Part 1 General specifications concerning terms, tests and data
sheet details' circulated by International E!ectrotec~hnica! Commission ( lEe ).
In reporting the results of a test or analysis made ilJL accordanc e with this standard, if the final value,
observed or calculated, is to be rounded off, it shaH be done in accordance with IS 2: 1960 'Rules for
rounding oiI numerical values ( revised)'.
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IS 13875 ( Part 1 ) : 1993
Indian Standard
DIGITAL MEASURINCr INSTRUMENTS FOR
MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL
PART 1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS CONCERNING TERMS, TESTS AND
DATA SHEE1r DETAILS
2
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Minimum period of time needed from a step 3.2.4 Illfluence Quantity Values
change of the measured q uantity in order to 3.2.4.1 Range of operat ion
display or supply the result s of measurement
within given limits of accuracy . Range of values for an influence quanti ty whi cit
represents part of rated operating conditions.
3.1.8.5 lilterface
3.2.4.2 Rated operating conditions
Interface with other me;;lsurin{! instruments The slim of all ranges of operation for inlluenc c
( evaluation, registration ). - quantities needed for determination of operating
3.1.8.6 Data format errors.
Form in which information is supplied, llsing a 3.2.4.3 Rated conditions of use
specified code. The sum of all effective ranges for performance
3.2 Terms RelatiDg to Specificat ion of Measur- characteristics and rated ranges of use for
ing Instrument PUfIlmeters ( Chanlcteristics ) Influence quantities, which are relevant with
regard to the behaviour of the measuring
3.2.1 Peljormance Charactcri:ofioJl instrument and within which operating errol'
indiCcttions apply.
One of the quantities assigned to Ihe measuring
mstrument in order to define the performance of 3.2.4.4 Rated ronge ofl/sO
the measuring instrument by values, tolerances,
The range of values of an influence quantity
rnnges, etc. which is determined by the rated conditions of
NOTE - Performance characteri s ti cs are the measlI· use.
'r ed quantities supplied 10 or delivered by . the
mcasuring instrument as well as other quantltlcs 3.2.5 Terms Relating ,'0 Performance Data
used for describing the measurin g function.
3.2.5.1 Performance
3.2.2 Influence Quantity
The degree to which the function for which
Any quantity, in genera I a ssigned to the equipment is intended is fulfilleo.
environment of the measuring instrument, which 3.2.5.2 Error
may affect the performance of said measuring
instrument. a) Absolute error - An error algebraically
expressed in the unit of the measured or
3.2.3 Pel/onnallcl' Characleri"l ic rallies ~ upplied 4uantity:
3
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NOTE - The true value of a quantity is the NOTE - Terms sllch a s 'three-and-a-half-digils'
ideal value that can be measured by a should he avoided.
measuring process in which no error occurs.
In practice, liS this true value cannot be 3.3.2.2 Size of digits
determined by measurement, a conven-
tionally 1 rile value, as closely as necessary The sIze of the digits which make up the
(taking the enor to be determined intu measured value output.
account) is IIsed instead of the true vallie.
This value may be referred back to standard 3.3.2.3 Reading angle
gauges <1greed upon between manuf<1cturer
and user or to national standard gauges. In The angle ranges under which the display can be
both cases the uncerlainty of the conven-
tionally true vallie , hall be given. read. Said ranges are indicated symmetrically to
the perpendicular line on the display on two
b) Relative error ._- The ratio of an absolute planes which are arrangeu vertically to one
error to a given reference value. another.
c) Percentage error - A relative error 3.2.2.4 Indicatioll
expressed as a percentage. The form in which the measured value IS
J) Fiducial l'alue - . The value to which the displayed, for example 7-segment display, 16-
relatIve or percentage error refers, for segment display, point·matrix di~played.
example, the full scale value (upper 3.3.2.5 Display informatio/l
limit of the. effective range) the indicated
value, 1he preset value or the rated value The most important display information is the
or another clearly &tatcd value. measured value, which can be made up of the
following clements: nUlUerical value, unit,
e) Intrinsic error -- An error determined polarity (nature of supply) anu range. In
under reference conditions. addition further information such as overl1ow,
f) lnfluence error - The difference between error, status. additioal analog information,
the values of a performance characteris- instructions for operation, additional acoustic
tic when an influence quantity or a information can be displayed too.
performance charateristic which exerts an 3.3.2.6 Output rate
influence consecutively assume two given
values within their rated range of use Clock frequency of display/output.
whereas all other influence quantities and
performance characteristics lie within 3.3.2.7 Measuring rate
reference conditions and remain Frequency of consecutive measurements.
constant.
3.4 Terms Relating tu the Mode of Operation of
g) Operating error - An error determined tbe Measuring Instrument
under rated operating conditions.
3.4.1 Principles of Measuring
3.3 Terms Relating to Measuring Instrument Information regarding the manner in which the
Display value of the measured quantity is determined.
3.3.1 Types of Display 3.4.2 Measured Value Evaluation
Information (measured value) can be dis-
played, for example, by 3.4.2.1 Averaging
4
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Table 1 Influence Quantity Reference Conditions and Permissible Tolerances for Test Purposes
( Clause 4.1. I )
NOTES
I As far as 110 other pcrmiss ibk tokrancs are given by the lllanufa.:1 l1 n.:r.
2 40 Aim is approximately the maximum value of the magnetic ilL'lL! "r !he earth.
3 1 kV 1m is the aver"gc V~ lue of the electric tield of the earth.
5
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percent, then he shall allow the error to Differences as given in 4.2.1 shall not exceed.
lie between the limits ± (e - II ) such maximum permissible total limits of error.
percent.
4.3 Influence Error Test
4.1.3 Type ojTest Testing of influence errors shall be carried out
as follows, unless otherwise specified in the
Tests which are not expressly specified as routine following sub-clause.
lests are type test.
Recommended routine tests in accordance with 4.3.1 The value indicated shall be determined
Part 2 and Part 3 of this standard. under reference condition (Bit). Where a
reference range exists for the influence quantity
Further tests shall be carried out when measur- under test, the test shall be carried out at that
ing instruments have to comply with special end of the reference range which folhr . \s the
safety requirements [ for example flame proof rated range of use under test.
enclosures ( see IS 616 : 1981 ) ]. 4.3.2 The respective influence quantity shall be
4.2 Intrinsic Error Test altered wi.thin the rated range of usc, all other
influence quantities remaining under reference
4.2.1 Test Method conditions. The indication shall be determined
( Bx ).
The measured quantity shall be set at 90 percent
of the final value of the measurement range 4.3.3 The difference between Bx and lJ" is the
( B ,: in digits) in each measurement range, the influence error. Said difference shall not be
measuring instrument being under reference higher than the influence errOr stipulated by the
conditions. The value indicated on the measur- manufacturer, converted into digits ill accord·
ing instrument shall then be read out (Bx in ance with 4.2.2.
digits) and the difference Bx - Bit be
determined. 4.3.4 Tests shall be carried out in all effective
ranges and at least 90 percent of the full seale
The measured quantity shaH be reduced at value.
constant intervals at test points n within the
range of measurement down to the lower 4.3.5 The input quantity is kept eonsl:1Il1 in all
measurement range limit (B,{/l in digits). The measurements.
values indicated shall be read out (Bxn in
digits) and the difference Bnn - By)l 4.4 Influence Error Resulting from Changes ill
determined. Ambient Temperature
For deviating te',t methods, see Parts 2 and 3 of This test shall be carried out in accordance
this standard. with 4.3. With respect to 4.3.3 the following
shall be taken into account:
NOTE - Indication of source rcsist ... r:ce (impc··
d;lll(;C ) shall be !'~scl"\ed. Should the manufacturer stipulate a tem-
perature coefficient instead of an influl'ncc
4.2.2 El'aluat ion error which is kept constant for the tern·
Calculation, in digits, of the limits or error a~
perature within the rated range of usc, then
the respective permissible difference shall
given by the manufacturer for all test points:
be determined, 111 dIgits, for the rclc,,;t'lt
I) maximum permissible limits of error in temperature interval.
percent of measured value 4.5 Influence Error Resulting from Changes in
Uclative Air Humidity
nomin~,'alue (di~_.L per ent value =
100 • c 4.5.1 Test Method
permissible digits
The measuring instrument shall be operated
2) maximum permissible limits of error in under reference condItions and the indicated
percent of full scale value value shall be determined at an input quantity
of 90 percent of the effective range maximum
full scale
.
value ( dig)
. .... .._.. . percent "alue = value ( Br in digits) in all ranges,
{,o
Following this th cmeasuring instrument ~hall
r_,mi.,sibk digits maximum permissible be operated at the upper limit of the rated
\\t11Iimi!" 0ferror in digits = range of u~c for relative humidity. Read nul
2 then takes place in the same manne'r a, ahove
2; Pe:·:~l:',ihlc digih the input quantity being kept COI.,I:I:<t ( i!, i:l
digits ).
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7
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5 DATA SHEET DETAILS FOR A DIGITAL the manufacturer as a guideline when drawing
MEASURING INSTRUMENT up the data sheet, and shall assist the user ir
comparing measuring instruments from variou"
5.0 The data given in Table 2 shall be used by manufacturers.
5.3 Indication
5.3.1 Display
5.3.1.1 Type of display and size x x see 3.3.2.2
5.3.1.2 Range of display x x see 3.3.2.1
5.3.1.3 Reso!ution see 3.2.3.4
53.2 Data oUlput sr:'! 3.1.8
53.2.1 Data format
5.3.2.2 Output coding ( output cod.: ) see 3.1.8. I
5.3.2.3 Interface For example IS lO767 with indIca-
tion of the stage of capacIty
5.3.2.4 Interface construction For example stage of capacity
5.,.2.5 Output technology
5.--1 Jnfllll:ncc quantities Reference values see Tabk I ; uls(
in special parts rated ranges 0;
lise in a ccordance will,
IS 9176: 1979. Deviations fnlll'
these rcqllilTlllcnls shall bc'
slaled
hror According to IS 917() : 1979
):oi: F r ror and stahility under rcJ'cn..'lh,'l,:
5.5.
conJilil}IlS according 10 _... i 0,\
of the Illl::'lslln..~d vallie _: ':1" ....
the IlHiXiillUl11 V;·diiC ( ahbn..' vid
lioil (::lOI'illV _L (;;')01'1\ ~
\\'here 1Il'l'l::-sary,
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fable 2 (.contd)
5.10.1 Safety requirements Oil the basis of For exalllp]c IS 9XSf\ : I'IXl
which the measuring insTrtlJllCnl is
designed C
')
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Table 2 ( concluded)
ANNEX A
( Clause 2.1 )
LIST OF REFERRED INDIAN STANDARDS
Standard Mark
The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the provisions of the Bureau of Indian
Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The Standard Mark on
products covered by an Indian Standard conveys. the assurance that they have been produced
to comply with the requirements of that standard under a well defined system of inspection,
testing and quality control which is devised and supervised by BIS and operated by the
produceL Standard 111arkcd products are also continuously' checked by B1S for confonnity
to that standard as a further safeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence for the
use of the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may be obtained
from the Bureau of Indian Standards.
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Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standarth Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of
goods and attending to connected matters in the country.
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implementing the standard, of necessary details, such a~s symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Diirector ( Publication. ), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basls of comments. Standards are allo
reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that
no changes are needed; if the review indicates that .::hanges are needed, it is taken up for revision.
Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendment. or
edition by referring to the latest issue of 'BIS Handbook' and -Standards Monthly Additions'
Comments On this Indian Standard may be sent to BIS giving the following referencel
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