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    Be Winter 2020

    Uploaded by

    Rushikesh Pandya
    This document is an exam for a course on interconnected power systems. It contains 8 questions related to topics like load flow analysis, generator modeling, frequency control, and transient stability. Some key points covered include: - Load flow analysis is used to determine voltage, angle, and power flow in a system. - The swing equation models generator rotor dynamics and is important for stability studies. - Interconnected power systems allow sharing of reserves between areas for improved reliability and economics. - Frequency control methods like flat frequency and tie-line bias control are used to maintain system frequency. - Transient stability evaluates a system's ability to maintain synchronism during faults. Equal area criterion and critical clearing angle are important concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Be Winter 2020

    Uploaded by

    Rushikesh Pandya
    9 views2 pages
    This document is an exam for a course on interconnected power systems. It contains 8 questions related to topics like load flow analysis, generator modeling, frequency control, and transient stability. Some key points covered include: - Load flow analysis is used to determine voltage, angle, and power flow in a system. - The swing equation models generator rotor dynamics and is important for stability studies. - Interconnected power systems allow sharing of reserves between areas for improved reliability and economics. - Frequency control methods like flat frequency and tie-line bias control are used to maintain system frequency. - Transient stability evaluates a system's ability to maintain synchronism during faults. Equal area criterion and critical clearing angle are important concepts.

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    2170901-BE-WINTER-2020

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    This document is an exam for a course on interconnected power systems. It contains 8 questions related to topics like load flow analysis, generator modeling, frequency control, and transient stability. Some key points covered include: - Load flow analysis is used to determine voltage, angle, and power flow in a system. - The swing equation models generator rotor dynamics and is important for stability studies. - Interconnected power systems allow sharing of reserves between areas for improved reliability and economics. - Frequency control methods like flat frequency and tie-line bias control are used to maintain system frequency. - Transient stability evaluates a system's ability to maintain synchronism during faults. Equal area criterion and critical clearing angle are important concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views2 pages

    Be Winter 2020

    Uploaded by

    Rushikesh Pandya
    This document is an exam for a course on interconnected power systems. It contains 8 questions related to topics like load flow analysis, generator modeling, frequency control, and transient stability. Some key points covered include: - Load flow analysis is used to determine voltage, angle, and power flow in a system. - The swing equation models generator rotor dynamics and is important for stability studies. - Interconnected power systems allow sharing of reserves between areas for improved reliability and economics. - Frequency control methods like flat frequency and tie-line bias control are used to maintain system frequency. - Transient stability evaluates a system's ability to maintain synchronism during faults. Equal area criterion and critical clearing angle are important concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

    ___________

    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


    BE- SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020
    Subject Code:2170901 Date:25/01/2021
    Subject Name:Inter Connected Power System
    Time:10:30 AM TO 12:30 PM Total Marks: 56
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
    MARKS

    Q.1 (a) State the purpose of load flow study. What information is available from load 03
    flow study?
    (b) In a power system consisting of two generating stations the incremental costs 04
    in Rs/MWh are IC1 = 0.15P1 + 35, IC2 = 0.20P2 + 28. The plant supplies a
    load of 150 MW. Neglecting losses determine the most economical division
    of load.
    (c) From the first principles, derive the swing equation for synchronous machine 07

    Q.2 (a) What is meant by interconnected power system? State its advantages 03
    (b) Discuss flat frequency method for frequency control 04
    (c) For a 3-bus system, the line impedances in p.u. are given below 07
    Line (bus to bus) Impedance
    1-2 0.06 + j0.18
    1-3 0.03 + j0.09
    2-3 0.08 + j0.24
    Determine YBUS matrix

    Q.3 (a) Is FDLF method superior to NR method of load flow? Comment. 03


    (b) A power system has two generating stations and power is being dispatched 04
    economically with P1 = 150 MW and P2 = 275 MW. The loss coefficients are
    B11 = 0.001 MW-1, B12 = -0.0001 MW-1 , B22 = 0.0013 MW-1. Find the
    penalty factor of plant 1.
    (c) Derive the transmission loss formula explaining current distribution factors. Clearly 07
    state all assumptions made in above derivation.

    Q.4 (a) An alternator having an induced emf of 1.6 pu is connected to an infinite bus 03
    having voltage of 1.0 pu. If the bus bus bar has reactance of 0.6 pu and the
    alternator has reactance of 0.2 pu, find the steady state stability limit in pu
    (b) Write short notes on Tie line load bias control 04
    (c) Describe the turbine speed governing system for controlling the real power flow in 07
    power system

    1
    Q.5 (a) Define steady state stability and transient stability 03
    (b) A synchronous generator of reactance 0.4 pu is connected to an infinite bus 04
    ( |V| = 1.0 pu) through transformers and transmission line having total
    reactance of 0.2 pu. The generator no load voltage is 1.2 pu and inertia
    constant H = 5 sec. Calculate the frequency of natural oscillations if
    generator is loaded to 60% of its maximum power transfer limit. Assume f
    = 60 Hz
    (c) Explain how existing ZBUS matrix is modified when a link is added between 07
    two old buses (Type 4 modification)

    Q.6 (a) Discuss equal area criteria of stability 03


    (b) What is synchronizing coefficient? How it helps in determining system 04
    stability?
    (c) State and explain different methods of voltage control 07

    Q.7 (a) Explain the phenomena of cascade tripping in power systems 03


    (b) Discuss the tasks carried out by Load Dispatch Centre 04
    (c) Explain the method of numerical solution of swing equation 07

    Q.8 (a) Explain the reclosure case of equal area criterion showing the critical clearing 03
    angle δcr and angle of reclosure δrc
    (b) Two generators operate in parallel and supply a total load of 400 MW. The 04
    capacities of the machines are 200 MW and 500 MW and both the generators
    have droop characteristics of 4% from no load to full load. Calculate the load
    taken by the each machine assuming free governor action. Also find the
    system frequency at this load. No load frequency is 50 Hz.
    (c) A generator is delivering 60% of its maximum power to an infinite bus 07
    through a transmission line. A fault occurs such that the reactance between
    the generator and the infinite bus is increased to 3 times its pre-fault value.
    When the fault is cleared the maximum power that can be delivered is 80%
    of the original maximum value. Determine the critical clearing angle

    *************

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