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Skull Crusher-05
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
Physics

Chapter Name : Laws of motion

Topic Name : Newtons Second Low of Motion

1. A smooth right-angled rigid triangular frame 63g

(1) Acceleration of ring is
ABC made of a thin rod is fixed in a vertical 13
plane. A small bead starting from rest from
93g
corner A takes equal time t to slide down the (2) Acceleration of ring is
arms AB and AC. If BC = l, then 13

93
(3) Hinge reaction on the pulley, is mg
26
12 mg
(4) Hinge reaction on the pulley, is
13

3. The system of blocks and wedges all of same

mass shown in the figure is released from rest.
5l 8l All surfaces are smooth, then
(1) t  (2) t 
2g 5g
 
 
2l 6l
(3) t  (4) t 
g 5g

2. A smooth ring A of mass m can slide on a fixed

horizontal rod. A string tied to the ring passes 4 2
over a fixed massless pulley B and carries a (1) aA g (2) aA g
5 5
block C of mass 3m as shown in figure. If the
2 1
system is released from rest from the position (3) a  g (4) a  g
C C
shown, then just after the release 5 5

4. In the system shown if all the surfaces are

smooth, then

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Skull Crusher-09 for JEE ( Advanced)-(Class XI) Physics
(1) Initial acceleration of 5 kg block is
20
m/s2
23
(2) Initial acceleration of 5 kg block is
10 2
m/s
23
(3) Initial acceleration of 1 kg blocks is 6. Three blocks of masses m, m and 2m are
connected as shown in figure. All the surfaces
140
m/s2 are frictionless and the pulley and strings are
23 light. If m = 5 kg, then tension in string
(4) Initial acceleration of 1 kg block is connected to heavier block (in N), is (g = 10
70
m/s2 m/s2)
23
5. The figure shows a frictionless incline plane and
smooth pulley. Two blocks are connected by a
ideal string and are in equilibrium. If initial
tension in string is 200 N and m2 is increased
by 3%, then increase in tension (in N) approx

  

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456 [2]
 Physics Skull Crusher-09 for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone : 011-47623456

Skull Crusher-05
for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
Physics
[ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS]
1. Answer (3) 2. Answer (1, 4)
Let ACB is 
Let a1, a2, be the acceleration of block C and
 ring A. Let T be the Tension in the string.

 So FBD of C


Given BC = l, so AC = l cos 
and AB = l sin 
acceleration of bead along AC
a1 = g sin ( + 16º) 3mg – T = 3ma1
If time taken by bead to move from A to C is
Tcos = ma2
t1
1 Using constraint relation
then using S = ut + at2
2
a2cos = a1
2S 2l cos
t1  
a1 g sin 16º T
ma1
acceleration of bead along AB1 cos2 
a2 = g cos ( + 16º) 4
3mg  3ma  ma
If time taken by bead to move from A to B, 1 1
3
2S 2l sin 
t2  
a2 g cos 16º  a
9g
1 13
As t1 = t2
2l cos  2l sin 
  a2 
9g 2

63
g sin  16º g cos   16º 13
g
13 3
 tan  = cot ( + 16º) 
  +  + 16º = 90º 3. Answer (1, 3)
2 = 74º As all surfaces are smooth.
 = 37º
So block A will have only vertical acceleration,
2l cos37º
So time, t  and wedge C will have only horizontal
g sin53º
 2l
acceleration.

 But block B will have both horizontal and

g
vertical acceleration.

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Skull Crusher-09 for JEE ( Advanced)-(Class XI) Physics
Let aA be acceleration of A, a1 and a2 be the acceleration of 5 kg is a2,
horizontal (toward left) and vertical acceleration of 2 kg along horizontal is a3 and
(downward) component of acceleration of B, along vertical is a4
acceleration of C is aC towards right. Using constraint reaction between 2 kg and 5
kg
So using constant relation
a2 = a3 .........(1)
a2 = aA
As net force on system (A, B and C) along
horizontal is zero.
so m a1 = m aC
 a1 = aC
using constrain we can say acceleration of B
w.r.t. C is along incline.
As length of string is constant
So l1 + l2 + l3 = constant
dl1 dl2 dl3
  0
dt dt dt
 –V1 – 2V2 + V2 + V4 = 0
V1 + V2 = V4
a1 + a2 = a4 ................................................. (i)
So aA = 2aC Let tension in string is T.
FBD of 1 kg
Now FBD of wedge

T = a1 ...............................................................(ii)
FBD of 5 kg

using Newton's second law

N
along horizontal = maC ...............(i)
2
For vertical direction A and B can be taken as
system
N
So along vertical 2mg   2maA .....(ii)
2
From (i) and (ii)
Along horizontal
2mg – maC = 2maA
T – N1 = 5a2 ...(iii)
2mg = 5maC
FBD of 2 kg
2g
aC
5
4g
aA
5
4. Answer (1, 3)
Block of mass 1 kg will have only horizontal
acceleration (towards left), block of mass 5 kg Along horizontal
will have only horizontal acceleration (towards
N1 = 2a3 = 2a2 ...(iv)
right). But block of mass 2 kg will have
horizontal (towards right) as well as vertical Along vertical
downwards) acceleration. 20 T
Let acceleration of 1 kg is a1, 2g T  2a4  a4  ...(v)
2
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Physics Skull Crusher-09 for JEE (Advanced)-(Class XI)
From (ii) and (iii) T m2 m2 2m2
  
T – 2a2 = 5a2  T = 7a2 ...(vi) T m2 3m2 3m2
Now from (i) So % increases in tension
T 20  T 2
T 
7 2  3% = 2%
3
140
T So increase in tension = 4N
23
T 20 6. Answer (50)
so a   m/s2
2 Let acceleration of 2m be a,
7 23
140 So acceleration of moving pulley is a
aT m/s2
1 downward.
23
5. Answer (04) Let w.r.t pulley acceleration of both block m
Using constraint relation, acceleration of both have acceleration a1
block have same magnitude. w.r.t. pulley FBD of m (left)
Let acceleration of block be a and tension in
the string be T.
FBD for m2

T + ma – mg = ma1 ........ (i)

M2g – T = m2a .... (i) FBD of m (Right)
FBD of m1

Along incline plane mg – T – ma = ma1 ........ (ii)

T – m1gsin 30º = m1a From (i) and (ii)
mg
T  1  m a .....(ii) a=0
1 1
2
Solving (i) and (ii) and T = m(g – a)
3m1m2g Now FBD of 2m
T 
2 m1  m2 
Now taking log on both side and then
differentiating we get
2T = 2ma  T = ma
dT dm2 dm2.......... So mg – ma = ma
  (iv)
T m2 m1  m2
mg
As initially system is in equilibrium ma 
so m1gsin 30 = m2g 2
m1 = 2m2 So T1 = 2T = mg
= 5 × 10 N
So
= 50 N
  

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