CA Ex S2M05 RIP Version 1
CA Ex S2M05 RIP Version 1
CA Ex S2M05 RIP Version 1
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RIPv1: Distance Vector,
Classful Routing Protocol
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RIPv1
• RIP Characteristics
– A classful, Distance Vector (DV) routing protocol
– Metric = hop count
– Routes with a hop count > 15 are unreachable
– Updates are broadcast every 30 seconds
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RIP Message Format
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RIPv1 Message
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RIP Operation
• RIP uses 2 message types:
Request message
• This is sent out on startup by each RIP enabled
interface
• Requests all RIP enabled neighbors to send
routing table
Response message
• Message sent to requesting router containing
routing table
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RIPv1
a) b)
c)
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RIPv1
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Administrative Distance
• RIP’s default administrative
distance is 120. When
compared to other interior
gateway protocols, RIP is the
least-preferred routing
protocol. IS-IS, OSPF, IGRP,
and EIGRP all have lower
default AD values.
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Basic RIPv1 Configuration
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Basic RIPv1 Configuration
• A typical topology
suitable for use by RIPv1
includes:
– Three router set up
– No PCs attached to
LANs
– Use of 5 different IP
subnets
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Basic RIPv1 Configuration
• Router RIP Command
• To enable RIP enter:
– Router rip at the global configuration prompt
– Prompt will look like R1(config-router)#
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Specifying Networks
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Verifying RIP: show ip route
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Verifying RIP: show ip protocols
• show ip protocols
command:
– RIP routing is
configured
– The correct interfaces
send and receive RIP
updates
– The router advertises
the correct networks
– RIP neighbors are
sending updates
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Verifying RIP: debug ip rip
• Used to display RIP routing updates as they are
happening
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Passive interfaces
• Used to prevent a router from sending updates through an
interface:
– Example:
Router(config-router)#passive-interface FastEthernet 0/0
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Passive interfaces
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Remove RIP
• Configuration Details
– To remove the RIP routing process use the following
command
Router(config)#no router rip
– To check the configuration use the following command
router#show running-config
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Automatic Summarization
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Automatic Summarization
• Modified Topology
• The original scenario has been
modified such that:
– Three classful networks are
used:
172.30.0.0/16
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.5.0/24
– The 172.30.0.0/16 network is
subnetted into three subnets:
172.30.1.0/24
172.30.2.0/24
172.30.3.0/24
– The following devices are part of
the 172.30.0.0/16 classful
network address:
• All interfaces on R1
• S0/0/0 and Fa0/0 on R2 23
Automatic Summarization
• Boundary Routers
• RIP automatically summarizes classful networks
• Boundary routers summarize RIP subnets from one
major network to another.
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Processing RIP Updates
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Sending RIP Updates
• RIP uses automatic summarization to reduce the size
of a routing table.
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Advantages of Automatic Summarization
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Disadvantages of Automatic Summarization
• Does not support discontiguous networks
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Disadvantages of Automatic Summarization
• Discontiguous
Topologies do not
converge with RIPv1
• A router will only
advertise major
network addresses out
interfaces that do not
belong to the
advertised route.
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Default Route and RIPv1
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Default Route and RIPv1
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Default Route and RIPv1
• Propagating the Default Route in RIPv1
• Default-information originate command
– This command is used to specify that the router is
to originate default information, by propagating the
static default route in RIP update.
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Summary
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Summary: Commands used by RIP
Command Command’s purpose
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