BORROWING

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062223 [H]
Created @June 22, 2023 8:24 PM

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Borrowing

1.) A business loan worth Php 1,000,000 is to be repaid quarterly in 2 years. The interest rate is 10% converted
quarterly.

P = P hp1, 000, 000


t = 2 years
j = 10%
m=4
a.) How much is the quarterly payment? (3 points)

i = mj
i = 0.025
n = tm
n=8
1,000,000
R = 1−(1+0.025) −8
0.025
R = 139, 467.35
Quarterly Payment = Php139,467.35

b.) How much is the total amount paid and total interest? (3 points)

T otal amount paid = Rn


T otal amount paid = 139, 467.35 ∗ 8
T otal amount paid = 1, 115, 738.77
T otal interest = T otal amount paid − P
T otal interest = 1, 115, 738.77 − 1, 000, 000
T otal interest = 115, 738.77
Total Amount Paid = Php1,115,738.77
Total Interest = Php115,738.77

c.) Construct an amortization schedule. (8 points)

Period Periodic Payment R Interest Payment I Principal Payment P Outstanding Balance OB

0 ₱1,000,000.00

1 ₱139,467.35 ₱25,000.00 ₱114,467.35 ₱885,532.65

2 ₱139,467.35 ₱22,138.32 ₱117,329.03 ₱768,203.62

3 ₱139,467.35 ₱19,205.09 ₱120,262.26 ₱647,941.37

4 ₱139,467.35 ₱16,198.53 ₱123,268.81 ₱524,672.56

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5 ₱139,467.35 ₱13,116.81 ₱126,350.53 ₱398,322.03

6 ₱139,467.35 ₱9,958.05 ₱129,509.30 ₱268,812.73

7 ₱139,467.35 ₱6,720.32 ₱132,747.03 ₱136,065.70

8 ₱139,467.35 ₱3,401.64 ₱136,065.70 ₱0.00

d.) How much is the outstanding balance after 1 year? (1 point)

₱524, 672.56

e.) How much are the principal repayment and interest component of the 5th payment? (2 points)

P rincipal Repayment ₱126, 350.53


Interest Component ₱13, 116.81

2.) Mr. Remo is considering to pay his outstanding balance after 6 years of payment. The original amount of the loan is
Php 500,000 payable annually in 10 years. If the interest rate is 10% per annum and the regular payment is Php
81,372.70 annually, how much is the outstanding balance after the 6th payment? (4 points)

P = P hp500, 000
t = 10 years
k = 6 years
j = 10%
m=1
i = .10
1
−(n−k)
OBk = R[ 1−(1+i)i ]
1−(1+.10)−4
OBk = R[ .10 ]
R = 81, 372.70
OB6 = P hp257, 940.51
Outstanding balance after 6th payment is Php257,940.51

3.)How much is the original loan if semi-annual payments of Php 100,000 are used to repay it at 5% compounded
semi-annually for 8 years? (4 points)

P = P hp100, 000
j = 5%
m=2
t = 8 years
i = 0.05
2
n = 8(2)
−n
P = R[ 1−(1+i)
i ]
1−(1+0.025)−16
P = 100, 000[ 0.025 ]
P = 1, 305, 500
Original Loan is Php1,305,500

062223 [H] 2

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