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Trimestral Examination

ACADEMIC ESSAY

An academic paper

submitted in partial fulfillment

to the course “Reading and Writing Skills”.

  

Caday, Sofia Eunice I.

HUMSS 11A

April 14, 2023


Pretty Privilege: An Insight into Job Performance and Its Implications for
Employers

Physical attractiveness can have a significant impact on a person's life,


especially in social situations. Pretty privilege is prevalent in evaluations of a person's
suitability for a job, especially in occupations where physical beauty is taken into
account for the person's efficacy in doing their job (such in sales, hostess employment,
and modeling), where physically attractive people are commonly favored to less
attractive ones. The concept of pretty privilege acknowledges that attractive individuals
often receive unearned advantages. Furthermore, the concept of beauty is subjective
and varies from culture to culture. However, the influence of physical appearance on job
performance and employability has been studied extensively.

One of the critical issues related to pretty privilege is the way in which physical
attractiveness biases impact employment decisions. A study has examined physical
attractiveness biases in ratings of employment suitability. The study found that attractive
individuals were rated more favorably than unattractive individuals, particularly for jobs
that were traditionally associated with women. Attractive women were penalized for
violating gender norms, while unattractive women were rewarded for conforming to
them. This finding is consistent with the "beauty is beastly" effect, which suggests that
attractive women are penalized for violating gender norms because they are seen as
threatening to other women (Johnson, 2010). Furthermore, physical attractiveness was
positively associated with social and human capital, which in turn were positively related
to educational attainment and income. This suggests that physical attractiveness can
lead to advantages that impact job performance and career success (Gordon, Crosnoe,
Wang, 2017).

The impact of pretty privilege on employment decisions is particularly relevant in


the context of beauty ideals in different cultures. One example is the beauty ideologies
in Pond's Philippines YouTube advertisements, finding that lighter skin and Western
features were often idealized (Bernos, 2015). This study highlights the role of cultural
beauty ideals in shaping perceptions of attractiveness and how these ideals can impact
employment decisions. Furthermore, the idealization of white beauty in films,
magazines, and online in the Philippines, highlights how these media sources can
reinforce beauty standards that can lead to discrimination against non-white individuals.

Mass media in the Philippines convey notions and concepts of beauty, finding
that advertisements often promote products that claim to enhance physical appearance
(Genete, 2015). This suggests that the media can reinforce the idea that physical
attractiveness is a desirable trait, potentially leading to biases in employment decisions.
Similarly, the role of cosmetic surgery and media in contributing to Filipino women's
beauty ideals and self-esteem. Women who underwent cosmetic surgery reported
higher levels of self-esteem, highlighting the impact of beauty ideals on self-perception
and potentially job performance.

Due to appearance bias, attractive people were seen as having better academic
achievement than less attractive people, regardless of their actual academic
performance. This raises the possibility that employment choices may be made based
more on physical appearance than real skills and abilities, since beauty bias may result
in incorrect work performance assessments. Employers must address these biases in
order to guarantee that hiring choices are determined by ability rather than physical
appearance, given the effects of pretty privilege on work performance. Using blind
recruiting procedures, which include removing personally identifying data from resumes
and job applications including name, age, and physical description, is one possible
approach.

In conclusion, pretty privilege is a pervasive issue that affects individuals across


different cultures and can have significant implications for job performance and career
success By recognizing the impact of pretty privilege and taking proactive steps to
mitigate its effects, employers can create a more equitable workplace where individuals
are evaluated based on their qualifications and performance, rather than their physical
appearance. Through inclusive policies and programs, companies can promote diversity
and inclusion, foster a culture of equality and fairness, and help to ensure that all
employees have an equal opportunity to succeed.

References
Johnson, S. K., Podratz, K. E., Dipboye, R. L., & Gibbons, E. (2010). Physical Attractiveness
Biases in Ratings of Employment Suitability: Tracking Down the “Beauty is Beastly”
Effect. Journal of Social Psychology, 150(3), 301–318.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540903365414

Bernos, R. M. C. (2019, May 23). Language and Colorism: Beauty Ideologies in Pond’s
Philippines YouTube Advertisements. Ust-ph.
https://www.academia.edu/39242138/Language_and_Colorism_Beauty_Ideologies_in_P
ond_s_Philippines_YouTube_Advertisements

Gordon, A., Crosnoe, R., & Wang, X. (2013). PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS AND THE
ACCUMULATION OF SOCIAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL IN ADOLESCENCE AND
YOUNG ADULTHOOD: ASSETS AND DISTRACTIONS. National Library of Medicine.
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Yonce, P. (2014). Attractiveness privilege : the unearned advantages of physical attractiveness.


scholarworks.smith.
https://scholarworks.smith.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1822&context=theses

Renault, K. (2015, October 14). Filipino Women and the Idealization of White Beauty in Films,
Magazines, and Online. Depaul.
https://www.academia.edu/16797999/Filipino_Women_and_the_Idealization_of_White_
Beauty_in_Films_Magazines_and_Online

Genete, A. (2015, January 6). We’re Ugly. Who’s to Blame? Pinoy Mass Media in Conveying
Notions and Concepts of Beauty. Up-diliman.
https://www.academia.edu/10043051/We_re_Ugly_Who_s_to_Blame_Pinoy_Mass_Med
ia_in_Conveying_Notions_and_Concepts_of_Beauty

Adorable, G. (2021, February 23). Cosmetic Surgery and Media: Contributing to Filipino
Women’s Beauty Ideals and Self-Esteem. Pup.
https://www.academia.edu/23184322/Cosmetic_Surgery_and_Media_Contributing_to_Fi
lipino_Women_s_Beauty_Ideals_and_Self_Esteem

Talamas, S. N., Mavor, K. I., & Perrett, D. I. (2016). Blinded by Beauty: Attractiveness Bias and
Accurate Perceptions of Academic Performance. PLOS ONE, 11(2), e0148284.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148284

Candelario, L. (n.d.). Pretty privilege has always been real—but it doesn’t have to be. Philstar
Life.
https://philstarlife.com/self/192498-pretty-privilege-womens-physical-appearance-beauty
Transpacific Femininities: The Making of the Modern Filipina - ProQuest. (n.d.).
https://www.proquest.com/openview/b08d44d666868e873e88bf8dd27f3cee/1?pq-origsit
e=gscholar&cbl=29587

Sniegowski, J. (2013, April 26). About face: Breaking down Filipina beauty. Philstar.com.
https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/ystyle/2013/04/26/934842/about-face-breaking-down-fili
pina-beauty

Santos, N. (2012, June 6). [Family] The tyranny of tisay beauty. RAPPLER.
https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/6554-family-the-tyranny-of-tisay-beauty/

A Brief History of Beauty Standards in the Philippines. (n.d.).


http://nightskylie.blogspot.com/2018/06/a-brief-history-of-beauty-standards-in.html

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