Do Roosters Have A Penis - Cackle Hatchery
Do Roosters Have A Penis - Cackle Hatchery
Do Roosters Have A Penis - Cackle Hatchery
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Do
Roosters
Have a
Penis?
Like the males of 97 percent of
all bird species, a rooster does
not have a penis. An incubated
egg that will become a rooster
starts to develop a penis, but
early in the second week of
embryonic development, a cell
death protein called Bmp4
cloaks the incipient penis,
causing it to stop developing
and instead remain as a
rudimentary nub.
So how do
chicken
eggs get
fertilized?
The rooster and hen kiss!
But not with their beaks.
The rooster injects sperm into
a hen by pressing his vent
against hers in a process
known as the cloacal kiss. The
cloaca is the chamber just
inside the vent where the
digestive, urinary, and
reproductive tracts end.
The rooster’s cloaca contains
two tiny nipples (papillae) at
the ends of the two ducts that
transport semen from the
rooster’s testes. The testes are
hidden inside the rooster, near
his backbone, and look like a
pair of large white beans. To
transfer semen into a hen, the
two cloacal papillae serve as
the rooster’s mating organs.
During a cloacal kiss, the hen
squats. The rooster does a
balancing act on her back, and
when everything is working
right, the hen lifts her tail up
and to one side, while the
rooster bends his tail
downward for a quick kiss.
A rooster can control how
much semen he releases each
time, allowing him to reserve
some for another hen. The
rooster can thus spread his
genes among a greater number
of hens.
A hen has some say in whether
or not she’s willing to be kissed
by a particular rooster. She can
run away, or simply fail to
squat. Roosters, being larger
and stronger, sometimes win
anyway. But a hen can have the
last laugh, by simply squirting
out the semen of a rooster that
doesn’t meet her approval.
Assuming the hen is willing to
lay eggs fertilized by an
amorous rooster, she stores
his semen in her sperm glands,
consisting of several storage
tubules located at the juncture
of the uterus and vagina. Fat
droplets transferred from the
hen’s cells to the sperm cells
ensure the rooster’s sperm
remains viable for several days.
When a hen lays an egg, the
hormone progesterone triggers
the release of some of the
stored sperm to fertilize the
next egg she will lay. Like tiny
tadpoles, released sperm
wiggle up the oviduct to reach
the next developing yolk. In this
way, multiple eggs can be
fertilized by a single mating,
until the sperm is either used
up or loses viability.
With 19 billion chickens in the
world we have all the proof we
need that roosters have no
problem procreating despite
their lack of a penis.
And that’s today’s news from
the Cackle Coop.
Gail Damerow, author, The
Chicken Health Handbook
Category: Chicken Facts
Tags: Chicken Reproduction
Reproduction,
Cloacal Kiss
Kiss, Rooster Anatomy
4 thoughts
on “Do
Roosters
Have a
Penis?”
Molly
August 27, 2020
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Rick
March 24, 2020
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Judy Shubert
March 23, 2020
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Roman
December 3, 2019
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