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    Ejercicios 4

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    Raul Zepeda
    This document contains examples of heat transfer calculations for single layer and multi-layer walls. It includes determining heat flow rates, interface temperatures, and minimum thicknesses needed to limit heat flow. The examples involve materials like copper, aluminum, iron, brick, asbestos, glass wool and calculate values like surface temperatures, heat transfer coefficients and thermal conductivities.

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    Ejercicios 4

    Uploaded by

    Raul Zepeda
    23 views2 pages
    This document contains examples of heat transfer calculations for single layer and multi-layer walls. It includes determining heat flow rates, interface temperatures, and minimum thicknesses needed to limit heat flow. The examples involve materials like copper, aluminum, iron, brick, asbestos, glass wool and calculate values like surface temperatures, heat transfer coefficients and thermal conductivities.

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    Transferencia de calor

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    Ejercicios_4

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    This document contains examples of heat transfer calculations for single layer and multi-layer walls. It includes determining heat flow rates, interface temperatures, and minimum thicknesses needed to limit heat flow. The examples involve materials like copper, aluminum, iron, brick, asbestos, glass wool and calculate values like surface temperatures, heat transfer coefficients and thermal conductivities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views2 pages

    Ejercicios 4

    Uploaded by

    Raul Zepeda
    This document contains examples of heat transfer calculations for single layer and multi-layer walls. It includes determining heat flow rates, interface temperatures, and minimum thicknesses needed to limit heat flow. The examples involve materials like copper, aluminum, iron, brick, asbestos, glass wool and calculate values like surface temperatures, heat transfer coefficients and thermal conductivities.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Índice de ejercicios

    Paredes sencillas y multicapa


    4-1 Consider a slab of thickness 10 cm. One surface is kept at 20°C and the other at 100°C. Determine the heat
    flow rate across the slab if the slab is made of pure copper [k = 387 W/(m * °C)], pure aluminum [A = 202 W/(m
    * °C)], and pure iron [k = 62 W/(m * °C)]. Answer: 33,80 kW.
    4-2 A brick wall [k = 0.69 W/(m * °C)] 5 cm thick is exposed to cool air at 10°C with a heat transfer coefficient of
    10 W/(m2 * °C) at one of its surfaces, while the other surface is kept at 70°C. What is the temperature of the
    surface that is exposed to cool air? Answer: 44,9°C.
    4-3 Consider a furnace wall [k = 1 W/(m * °C)] with the inside surface at 1000°C and the outside surface at
    400°C. If the heat flow through the wall should not exceed 2000 W/m2, what is the minimum wall thickness L?
    Answer: 30 cm.
    4-4 Consider a plane wall 25cm thick. The inner surface is kept at 400°C, and the outer surface is exposed to
    an environment at 800°C .with a heat transfer coefficient of 10 W/(m * °C). If the temperature of the outer surface
    is 685°C, calculate the thermal conductivity of the wall. What might the material be? Answers 1,01 W/(m * °C),
    Fireclay brick (burned 1330 °C).
    4-15 A container made of 2-cm-thick iron plate [k = 62 W/(m * °C)] is insulated with a 1 cm thick asbestos layer
    [k = 0,1 W(m * °C)]. If the inner surface of the iron plate is exposed to hot gas at 530°C with a heat transfer
    coefficient of 100 W/(m2 * °C) and the outer surface of the asbestos is in contact with cool air at 30°C with a heat
    transfer coefficient 20 W/(m2 * °C), calculate: (a) the heat flow rate across the layers per square meter of surface
    area, and (b) the interface temperature between the layers. Answers: (a) 3119 W/m2, (b) 497,8 °C.
    4-17 An industrial furnace is made of fireclay brick 0,3 m thick with a thermal conductivity of 1,5 W/(m * °C). The
    outside surface is to be insulated with a material that has a thermal conductivity of 0,01 W/(m * °C) and a
    thickness of 0,2m. The inner surface of the furnace is kept at 600°C, while the outer surface of the insulation
    material is exposed to cool air at 30°C with a heat transfer coefficient of 15 W/(m 2 * °C). Calculate the heat flow
    rate across the layers per square meter of surface area and the outer surface temperature of the furnace.
    Answers: 28,12 W/m2, 31,9 °C.
    4-20 The wall of a building consists of 10 cm of brick [k = 0,69 W/ (m * °C)], 1,25 cm of Celotex [k = 0,048 W/(m
    * °C)], 8 cm of glass wool [k = 0,038 W/(m * °C)], and 1,25 cm of asbestos cement board [k = 0,74 W/(m * °C)].
    If the outside surface of the brick is at 5°C and the inside surface of the cement board is at 20°C, calculate the
    heat flow rate per square meter of wall surface. Answers: -5,94 W/m2
    4-21 A plane wall of thickness L1 and thermal conductivity k1 is covered with an insulation layer of thermal
    conductivity k2. The inside surface of the wall is maintained at a uniform temperature T 1, and the outside surface
    of the insulation layer is exposed to air at temperature T ∞2 with a heat transfer coefficient h∞2. Develop an
    expression for determining the thickness L 2 of the insulation layer needed to reduce the heat loss from the
    (𝑻𝟐 −𝑻𝟑 )(𝑲𝟐 𝑨)
    uninsulated wall by 30 percent. Answer: 𝑳𝟐 =
    𝑸

    4-22 A wall of a building is made of 8 cm of building brick [k =0,69 W/(m * °C)], 2 cm of Celotex [k = 0,048 W/(m
    * °C)], and 2 cm of an asbestos cement board [k = 0,74 W(m * °C)] Glass wool [k = 0,038 W/(m * °C)] is to be
    added between the Celotex and Asbestos to reduce the heat flow rate through the wall by 50 percent. Determine
    the thickness of the cement board. Answer: 2,1 cm.
    4-23 Determine the interface temperature T1 and the surface temperature T3 of the composite wall shown in Fig.
    P4-23. Answer: T1=66,68 °C and T3=43,75 °C.
    Figure P4-23

    4-24 Consider a multilayer plane wall consisting of three parallel layers in perfect thermal contact, as illustrated
    in Fig. 4-9. Develop expressions for the determination of the interface temperatures T1 and T2. Answer: T1=T0-
    Q*RK1 and T2=T1-Q*RK2.

    Figure 4-9

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