Som Ese 2021

Semester: August 2021 – December 2021
Examination: ESE Solution

Programme code: 5 Semester: III (SVU
Class: SY
Programme: B.TECH 2020)
Name of the Constituent College: Name of the Department
K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering MECH
Name of the Course: Strength of Materials
Course Code: 116U05C302
Duration : 1 Hour 45 Minutes (15
Maximum Marks : 50
minutes extra for uploading )
Instructions:
1)Draw neat diagrams 2) Assume suitable data if necessary
Question Max.
No. Marks
Q1 (A) Solve all questions (MCQ) . Write the correct option only. 10 M
1) A stepped bar ABC having 20 mm diameter for portion AB (L=1m) and 10 (5x2)
mm diameter for portion BC (L=1m) subjected to axial load of 1 kN, the
maximum stress in rod ABC will be ___
a) 40/π b) 10/π c) 50 /π d) 30/π
Ans: a
2) The limit of eccentricity for the square section having side as “S” is equal to
____ times the S
a) 2/6 b) 1/8 c) 1/6 d) 1/4
Ans : c
3) If the difference between major and minor principal stress is 20 then
maximum shear stress in that state of stress system is
a) 20 b) 40 c) 5 d) 10
Ans: d
4) A uniform steel bar having E=200 GPa, of 2.5 m length and 20 mm in
diameter is subjected to pull force of 60 kN gradually, the strain energy stored
in the rod is ___________.
a) 0 b) 71630 Nmm c) 72360 Nmm d) 71600Nmm
Ans: b
5) Consider a shaft having diameter d subjected to torque T. the difference in
the torsional stress (σ) at point A and B on circumference of the circular shaft
is
a) 2σ b) σ c) unity d) zero
Ans: d
Q.1 (B) Solve any five 10 M
a. A circular rod of 12 mm diameter is subjected to axial force of 20 kN, The (5x2)
change in diameter is measured as 0.003 mm. Find the lateral strain in rod and
longitudinal strain If modulus of Elasticity is 200 GPa.
b. A hollow circular shaft of 180 mm outer diameter and 100 mm inner

diameter is used to transmit power P. Determine the maximum torque which
can be safely transmitted if the shear stress is not to exceed 50 MPa.
c. A circular rod having diameter d= 10 mm, L = 1 m is fixed at both end, if the

fixed ends are allowed to yield by 0.1 mm when temperature rise as 100 0 C
then find the temperature stress in the rod if coefficient of thermal expansion
for rod is given as 0.000023 per degree Celsius and E= 68 GPa.
d. A shaft subjected to torque which induces torsional shear stress of 40 MPa

only. Find the values of principal stresses induced in this shaft.
e. A 6 m long thin shell is 800 mm in diameter and 10 mm thick. It is subjected

to an internal pressure of 4MPa. What is the maximum normal stress in thin
shell ? Take Poisson ratio as 0.3 and E = 200GPa.
f. What are the significance of Core of a section
g. Prove that where ever the shear force V is zero at a point along the beam ,
the bending moment at that point will be maximum.
10 M
Q.2 Solve any two. (2x5)
(a) A cantilever beam ABC (L = 1m) is subjected to UVL of 10 kN/m starting
with zero at fixed end and maximum at point B (AB = 0.75 m). Draw Shear
Force Diagram for a beam ABC only. What is the value of bending moment at
point B.
(b) A rigid block of mass M =22358.41 kg is supported by three symmetrically

spaced rods as shown in Fig. Each copper rod has an area of 900 mm², EC =
120 GPA .The steel rod has an area of 1200 mm2, E = 200 GPA. By using
deformation relation, find the stress induced in steel if stress in copper is 60
MPa.
(c) A square rod ( 50 mm x 50 mm ) fixed at both end to rigid support. A
temperature of the rod is now decreased by 100 degree Celsius. Find the force
generated in the rod , stress induced in the rod with its nature, if coefficient of
thermal expansion for rod is given as 0.000012 per degree Celsius and E = 210
GPa.
Q3 Solve any two. 10 M

(2x5)
(a) The horizontal beam of section as shown is 4m long & is simply supported
at the ends and subjected to point load P at the center of the span . Find load P
it can carry if the tensile stress must not exceed 45 MPA . Take Centroid of the
section at a distance of 35 mm from bottommost line of the section.
(b) Determine the maximum shear stress in the beam due to sheer force of 1kN.
The cross-section of the beam is hollow box square section with outer
dimension as 50 mm and inside dimension as 25mm.
(c) A tension member consists of a T-section symmetrical about the vertical

line having the dimensions as shown in figure below. The member transmits
compressive force P which acts on the section at a point on the centre line and
40 mm from the bottom edge of the web as shown below. If the magnitude of
‘P = 10kN ’ Find the maximum stress in the section. Take Centroid of the
section at distance of 67.77 mm from bottom line of the section
P
Q4 Solve any two 10 M
(a) A compound shaft consists of a steel segment and aluminum segment and is (2x5)
acted upon by two torques, as shown in figure. Determine maximum
permissible value of T0, subjected to the following condition:(i) Maximum
shear stress in steel = 80 MPA .All dimensions in fig below are in mm.
Given: Gsteel = 83 GPA; Gal = 28 GPA.
(b) Calculate the Major principal stress, the location of major principal plane
and maximum shear plane.
(c) A cantilever beam (length L =1 m) subjected to clockwise couple of 20
kNm at free end. Find the slope at free end in terms of EI.

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Semester: August 2021 – December 2021

Examination: ESE Solution

b. A hollow circular shaft of 180 mm outer diameter and 100 mm inner

c. A circular rod having diameter d= 10 mm, L = 1 m is fixed at both end, if the

d. A shaft subjected to torque which induces torsional shear stress of 40 MPa

e. A 6 m long thin shell is 800 mm in diameter and 10 mm thick. It is subjected

f. What are the significance of Core of a section

(b) A rigid block of mass M =22358.41 kg is supported by three symmetrically

Q3 Solve any two. 10 M

(c) A tension member consists of a T-section symmetrical about the vertical

Given: Gsteel = 83 GPA; Gal = 28 GPA.

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