Mock Osce Midwifery Toc 2021 v2 4 PDF
Mock Osce Midwifery Toc 2021 v2 4 PDF
Mock Osce Midwifery Toc 2021 v2 4 PDF
Midwifery
In your objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), you will be assessed on 10
stations in total:
• four of the stations are linked together around a scenario: this is called the APIE,
with one station for each of Assessment, Planning, Implementation and
Evaluation, delivered in that sequence and with no stations in between. Stations
will last between 16 and 20 minutes.
• Two stations will take the form of a linked pair, testing practical clinical skills.
Each pairing of skills stations will last for approximately 30 minutes in total
(including reading time), with no break between each paired skill.
• Two stations will be separate skills stations, one of which will be an acute
emergency skill. These skills will last 8 minutes each.
• There are also two silent stations, lasting 10 minutes each. In each OSCE, one
station will specifically assess professional issues associated with professional
accountability and related skills around communication (called the professional
values and behaviours, or PV, station). One station will also specifically assess
critical appraisal of research and evidence and associated decision-making
(called the evidence-based practice station, or EBP).
The Nursing and Midwifery Council’s code (2018) outlines professional standards of
practice and behaviours, setting out the expected performance and standards that are
assessed through the test of competence.
The code is structured around four themes: prioritise people, practise effectively,
preserve safety and promote professionalism and trust. These statements are explained
below as the expected performance and criteria. The criteria must be used to promote
the standards of proficiency in respect of knowledge, skills and attitudes. They have
been designed to be applied across all fields of midwifery practice, irrespective of the
clinical setting, and they should be applied to the care needs of all individuals.
Please note: this is a mock OSCE example for education and training purposes only.
The marking criteria and expected performance apply only to this mock OSCE. They
provide a guide to the level of performance we expect in relation to midwifery care,
knowledge and attitude. Other scenarios will have different assessment criteria
appropriate to the scenario.
Evidence for the expected performance criteria can be found in the reading list and related
publications on the learning platform.
Listen to people and respond to their Actively listens to the person and
preferences and concerns provides clear information, behaving
in a professional manner, respecting
others and adopting non-
discriminatory behaviour.
Act in the best interest of people at all Treats each person as an individual,
times showing compassion and care during
all interactions.
Respects and upholds people’s
human rights.
Respect people’s right to privacy and Ensures that people are informed
confidentiality about their care and that information
about them is shared appropriately,
maintaining confidentiality.
Always practise in line with the best Provides skills, knowledge and
available evidence attitude that is supported by an
evidence base at all times.
Be open and candid about potential Documents events formally and takes
mistakes, preventing harm further action (escalates) if
appropriate, so they can be dealt with
quickly.
Scenario
You are working on the antenatal assessment unit and you have been asked to assess a
woman who has just presented unannounced with a vaginal bleed at term. The midwife in
charge informs you that the woman is 38 weeks pregnant with her second pregnancy. The
woman is reporting a small amount of fresh red blood loss vaginally as well as abdominal
pain, and ‘looks in pain’ on admission.
You will be asked to complete the following activities to provide high-quality, individualised
midwifery care. All four of the stages in the process will be continuous and will link with
each other.
Assessment criteria
Cleans hands with alcohol hand rub, or washes with soap and water and dries with
paper towels following WHO guidelines.
Introduces self and explains the assessment procedure to the woman.
Obtains consent.
Checks environment is safe and maintains privacy.
Accurately assesses, interprets and records the full medical and obstetric history of
the woman (postnatal depression/unexplained infertility/in-vitro fertilisation (IVF)/
gravida 2 para 1 (G2P1)/previous normal delivery at term).
Accurately assesses, interprets and records the health and wellbeing of the woman
antenatally (midwifery-led care/second pregnancy/38 weeks pregnant/low-lying
placenta (LLP) at 20 weeks/34-week ultrasound scan (USS) placental position and
fetal growth no abnormality detected (NAD)/small fresh red vaginal
bleed/abdominal pain/rhesus negative).
Demonstrates the ability to measure and record vital signs for the woman, using
technological aids where appropriate, and implements appropriate responses and
decisions.
Recognises normal vaginal loss and any deviations from normal, referring to an
obstetrician as appropriate.
Undertakes abdominal examination and palpation of the woman (assessing any
discomfort/the state of the uterus including uterine contractions/fundal height of the
uterus/lie and presentation of the fetus).
Accurately assesses fetal wellbeing (fetal movements/undertake auscultation of the
fetal heart, using Pinard stethoscope and technical devices as appropriate,
accurately interpreting and recording all findings).
Accurately diagnoses small vaginal bleed provoked by sexual intercourse with a
differential diagnosis of early labour and bloody show.
Accurately identifies investigations required (Kleihauer).
Acts professionally throughout the procedure in accordance with NMC (2018) ‘The
Code: Professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses, midwives and
nursing associates’.
Utilises the communication tool to successfully verbalise a plan of care to the examiner.
Logically and accurately provides details of the situation (small post-coital bleed, fresh
red blood loss on wiping with no active bleeding, intermittent abdominal pain).
Logically and accurately provides details of the background (sexual intercourse at
7.30am this morning, intermittent abdominal pain since 8.30am, small fresh red blood
loss noted on wiping and staining of underwear at 9.30am).
Logically and accurately provides details of the assessment (small post-coital bleed with
abdominal pain, uterus soft and non-tender, no active bleeding. Differential diagnosis of
early labour with blood-stained show, observations otherwise normal, fetal movements
reassuring).
Logically and accurately provides details of the recommendation (medical review,
Kleihauer, additional mid-stream sample of urine).
Referral for medical review is acknowledged and actioned appropriately.
Ensures recommendations are current/evidence-based/best practice.
Uses professional terminology in care planning.
Ensures that the woman is involved in the care planning process, with consent gained
for medical review and additional tests.
Acts professionally throughout the procedure in accordance with NMC (2018) ‘The
Code: Professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses, midwives and
nursing associates’.
Implementation criteria
Cleans hands with alcohol hand rub, or washes with soap and water and dries with paper
towels following WHO guidelines.
Seeks consent from woman prior to administering medication.
Checks allergies on chart and confirm with the person in their care, also notes red
identity (ID) wristband (where appropriate).
Before administering any prescribed drug, looks at the woman’s prescription chart and
checks the following are correct: person (checks ID with person: verbally, against
wristband (where appropriate) and paperwork), drug dose, date and time of
administration, route and method of administration, validity of prescription, signature of
prescriber, and that the prescription is legible.
Considers contraindication where relevant and medical information prior to administration
(prompt permitted).
Provides a correct explanation of what each drug being administered is for to the person.
in their care (prompt permitted).
Evaluation criteria
Situation
Introduces self and the clinical setting.
Documents the woman’s name, hospital number and/or date of birth, and location.
Documents the reasons for discharge.
Documents the current situation with the woman and baby.
Background
Documents date of admission/visit/reason for initial admission/referral to obstetric
team and diagnosis.
Notes previous medical history and relevant medication/social history.
Documents current events and details findings from assessments/tests.
Assessment
Documents most recent observations, any results from assessments undertaken
and what changes have occurred.
Documents that medical review completed.
Documents any areas of concerns.
Recommendation
Documents what is required of the person taking the handover and proposes a
realistic plan of action.
Notes main ongoing care needs.
Proposes a realistic plan of care, including future appointment plan.
Overall
Systematic and structured approach taken to completing the transfer of care letter.
Acts professionally throughout the procedure in accordance with NMC (2018) ‘The
Code: Professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses, midwives and
nursing associates’.
The midwife in charge informs you that the woman is 38 weeks pregnant with her second
pregnancy. The woman is reporting a small amount of fresh red blood loss vaginally as well as
abdominal pain, and ‘looks in pain’ on admission.
You are required to take a full history, complete a full antenatal assessment and perform
any additional clinical checks, such as assessing maternal vital signs and fetal
wellbeing, according to the findings from her history. Please note that urinalysis and a
Cardiotocograph (CTG) have already been performed, with results below.
This document provides an overview of the situation you are presented with to assess and the
woman’s history.
Depending on Amy’s circumstances and condition, you may wish to focus on some areas of
assessment in more depth than others.
An observation chart is provided and must be completed within the station. This document
must be completed using a GREEN PEN.
You have 20 minutes to complete this station, including the completion of the following
documentation: modified early obstetric warning score (MEOWS) chart.
Scenario
Presenting complaint:
• Second pregnancy
• 38 weeks pregnant.
• Small fresh red vaginal bleed
• Abdominal pain.
Current pregnancy:
• Consultant care because of IVF
• 20-week anomaly USS identified low-lying placenta covering the internal os
• Follow-up USS at 34 weeks identified the placental edge was now 2cm away from the
internal os. Normal fetal growth. Transferred to midwifery care at 34 weeks’ gestation.
• Otherwise uneventful pregnancy to date – currently 38/40
• Blood group is A rhesus negative, has received prophylactic anti-D administration
Social history:
• Married and lives with husband.
Drug history:
• Ferrous sulphate – 200mg twice daily for iron-deficiency anaemia.
• Ex-smoker – previously smoked but gave up at booking.
Allergies:
• Codeine phosphate – severe nausea and vomiting.
Antenatal assessment
History
Vital signs
Fetal wellbeing
Additional investigations
DOB:
Hospital No:
Ward:
Date :
Time :
>30 >30
Respirations 21-30 21-30
(write rate in
corresp. box) 11-20 11-20
0-10 0-10
39 39
Temp
38 38
37 37
36 36
35 35
170 170
160 160
150 150
140 140
130 130
120 120
Heart rate
110 110
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
200 200
190 190
180 180
170 170
160 160
Systolic blood pressure
150 150
140 140
130 130
120 120
110 110
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
120 120
110 110
100 100
90 90
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
Alert Alert
0-1 0-1
Pain Score (no.)
2-3 2-3
NO (√) NO (√)
Looks unwell
YES (√) YES (√)
Name:
Signature:
Scoring and responding: Document all the scores for all parameters at bottom of the chart. Follow the escalation
algorithm.
Amber
Red
Scenario
You have conducted the following assessment of Amy Hall.
Abdominal palpation:
• Abdomen soft and non-tender
• Mild uterine contractions noted 1:3-5 lasting 30 seconds
• Fundal height = 38cms, longitudinal lie, cephalic presentation 3/5 th palpable.
Diagnosis:
• Small post-coital vaginal bleed and irregular uterine contractions.
Based on your assessment of Amy Hall, please produce a midwifery care plan for the next
4 hours.
You may wish to use the situation, background, assessment and recommendation (SBAR) tool
provided. Please then use your notes to explain verbally your plan of care to the midwife in
charge of the antenatal assessment unit (the examiner). Your written work will not be marked
but you may take it with you to the next station for reference.
You have 16 minutes to complete this station. You have 10 minutes to make notes on the form
provided (this is not assessed), and up to 6 minutes to verbalise your plan of care to the
examiner.
Patient details:
Name: Amy Hall
Address:17 Ladybrook Lane, Rotherham, Sheffield, S11 3TF
Date of birth: 21/01/1995
Situation:
Background:
Assessment:
Differential diagnosis:
Recommendation:
Scenario
Amy Hall has now been reviewed by Dr Gupta, following her admission to the antenatal
assessment unit with a post-coital vaginal bleed at 38 weeks’ gestation.
A speculum examination was performed by Dr Gupta where fresh red blood loss was seen
on examination. The cervical os was reported to be short and approximately 1-2cms dilated.
Intermittent abdominal pain continues.
Dr Gupta has requested that Amy Hall be admitted to the antenatal ward for observation of
her vaginal loss and abdominal pain overnight. Medications required for this admission are
prescribed by Dr Gupta. Dr Gupta asks that all required medications due at 14:00 hours are
to be administered prior to transfer to the antenatal ward.
Please administer and document all required 14:00 hours medications for Amy
Hall in a safe and professional manner.
You have 15 minutes to complete this station, including all the required documentation.
* IF MEDICATIONS ARE NOT ADMINISTERED, PLEASE DOCUMENT ON THE LAST PAGE OF THE DRUG
CHART.
Does the patient have any YES Please check the chart before administering
documented allergies? NO medications.
ANTIMICROBIALS:
1. DRUG Date and signature of
nurse administering
medications.
Code for non-
administration
DATE DOSE FREQUENCY ROUTE DURATION TIME Today Tomorrow
Today
Start date
Finish
date
Prescriber’s
signature and bleep
Finish
date
Prescriber’s
signature and bleep
Start date
Finish
date
Prescriber’s
signature and bleep
REGULAR MEDICATIONS:
Start Today
date
Finish 18.00
date
Prescriber’s signature Dr Z Gupta 505
and bleep
Start
date
Finish
date
Prescriber’s signature
and bleep
Start
date
Finish
date
Prescriber’s signature
and bleep
Start
date
Finish
date
Prescriber’s signature
and bleep
Date Fluid Volume Rate/time Prescriber Batch Commenced Given Checked Finished
number: @ by: by: @
Scenario
Amy Hall has had an uneventful night on the antenatal ward. Amy has not experienced any
further vaginal blood loss overnight and her abdominal pain has now settled. You have carried
out an antenatal assessment of Amy this morning. A CTG was also done to assess fetal
wellbeing, and both assessments are reassuring.
Dr Gupta has also reviewed Amy this morning and has discharged Amy back to midwifery-led
care in the community.
You are required to complete a transfer of care letter to ensure that the community midwife
has a full and accurate account of Amy Hall’s history and ongoing care needs.
Please complete a transfer of care letter to ensure that the community midwife has a full
and accurate account of Amy Hall’s history and ongoing care needs.
Date of admission:
Clearly describe the reason for handover, including the initial admission and
subsequent diagnosis:
Situation – Identify who you are, where you work and explain what the current
situation is with the woman and the fetus.
Background – Give the woman’s reason for admission, explain her pregnancy
history, noting any significant medical or obstetric history as well as any tests or
assessments that have taken place.
Assessment – Explain what you think any underlying causes might be for the
woman’s admission, linking them to your clinical findings.
What are the actual or potential problems that may risk or complicate the
current pregnancy?
The instructions and available resources are provided for the mock clinical skill station,
along with the specific timing.
In the table below, we have outlined the expected standard of clinical performance and
criteria. The marking matrix is there to guide you on the level of knowledge, skills and
attitude we expect you to demonstrate.
Overview
Systematic examination of the newborn
Scenario
You have been asked to assist with the care of Helen, who gave birth to her second
baby 6 hours ago. Helen and her baby are fit and well postnatally, and Helen would like
an early postnatal discharge home.
You have been asked to perform the systematic examination of the newborn prior to
Helen’s discharge home.
The midwife caring for Helen informs you of Helen’s clinical history as follows. Helen
opted to have full antenatal screening for fetal anomaly at 16 weeks, which were
reported to be low risk. At 20 weeks, Helen opted to have a fetal anomaly scan, where
the nuchal fold was reported to be 6mm with no further anomalies noted. Helen
declined further follow-up.
Helen was admitted in spontaneous labour and was in labour for 7 hours. Helen had an
uncomplicated vaginal delivery of a live male infant. No resuscitation was required at
birth. An examination of the infant at birth was performed and no abnormalities were
detected.
Please undertake a systematic examination of the newborn, focusing on the newborn guidance
examination of the (examiner will select only one key area in the live assessment): eyes,
heart, hips or testes.
Please verbalise and demonstrate your actions as you examine the newborn, giving
careful consideration to evidence-based practice and newborn guidance.
The newborn infant physical examination offers an opportunity for parent education and health
promotion. Please include key information and advice as part of your examination and
document your findings, with any relevant referral and ongoing plan of care, on the
documentation proforma.
Please note that you will have 30 minutes in total to perform a pair of linked skills stations. It
will be up to you to plan your time but this station is the longer one of the pair. The examiner
will give you a warning 5 minutes before the end.
FASP points of
Routine fetal screening – nil of note
note:
MLC
Current pregnancy considerations:
CLC
1st Stage: 6 hours 40 mins 2nd Stage: 20 mins Apgar: 8/1 9/5
Cord
Cord clamp interval: > 3 mins Not taken Normal Abnormal
gases:
NEONATAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Gestation at
38 Birth Weight: 2900g Sex: Male
delivery:
ON NEONATAL EXAMINATION:
Age at
6 hours Temp: 36.6 HC: 34cm
examination:
FINDINGS ADDITIONAL NOTES
Appraisal:
Symmetry:
Tone:
Movement:
Posture:
Skin:
HEAD
FINDINGS ADDITIONAL NOTES
Skull:
Hair:
Face:
Eyes:
Ears:
Mouth:
Nose:
Tongue:
Neck:
Hips:
Femoral
Pulses:
Legs and
Feet:
NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
FINDINGS ADDITIONAL NOTES
Moro Reflex:
Suck Reflex:
Rooting
Reflex:
Babinski
Reflex:
Gallant
Reflex:
Grasp
Reflex:
Head Lag:
Primitive
Walking:
UPPER EXTREMITIES AND THORACIC REGION
FINDINGS ADDITIONAL NOTES
Arms and
hands:
Brachial
Pulses:
Chest:
Heart
Sounds:
Lung
Sounds:
ABDOMINAL REGION
FINDINGS ADDITIONAL NOTES
Abdomen:
Liver:
Spleen:
Kidneys:
Cord:
Conclusions and
recommendations following
examination
(physical, psychological and
wider sociological factors)
Parental participation/
health promotion points
Referral required
You will also be required to undertake two new silent stations. In each OSCE, one station
will specifically assess professional issues associated with professional accountability and
related skills around communication (called the professional values and behaviours station,
or the PV station). One station will also specifically assess your critical appraisal of
research and evidence and associated decision-making (called the evidence-based
practice station, or EBP station).
The instructions and available resources are provided for each station, along with the
specific timing.
On the following pages, we have outlined the expected standards of clinical performance
and criteria. These marking matrices are there to guide you on the level of knowledge,
skills and attitude we expect you to demonstrate at each station.
Professional values & behaviours marking criteria – Dignity, respect and choice
Considers Miriam’s situation and is able to summarise the main points of concern in the
scenario.
Is able to communicate fully and clearly with Miriam and her husband.
Demonstrates kindness and compassion when responding to Miriam.
Recognises Miriam’s autonomy and right to choose how her babies are fed.
Works in partnership with the couple including care planning and follow-up support.
Acts as an advocate for Miriam and does not express own personal beliefs
inappropriately.
Ensures that Miriam is supported to make an informed decision.
Recognises the need for reflection on the situation and the opportunity to improve
practice.
Demonstrates an understanding of the need for accurate documentation of the situation.
Scenario
One of the women you are caring for is Miriam, who birthed twin boys at 33 weeks
gestation 2 days ago. The babies are doing well in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Miriam calls her bell and, when you arrive, she is very distressed and angry. She tells
you that she feels pressured into expressing breastmilk for her babies and she wants to
stop. Miriam’s husband is with her and he is upset as he is concerned that the babies
need expressed breastmilk due to their early gestational age.
Please summarise the actions that you would take in a number of bullet points.
Candidate name:__________________________
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Scenario
You are working in the community and have an appointment with Hana, who is 36 weeks
pregnant with her second baby. She had a ventouse delivery last time and has been
reading about how to prevent perineal trauma during birth. She wants to talk to you about
whether the midwife or obstetrician can manually protect her perineum at the end of the
second stage of labour to prevent trauma.
Article summary
An interventional cohort study published in 2010 was used as evidence to support the
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists’ (RCOG) OASI care bundle, which is
supported in UK practice by the Royal College of Midwives. The study involved the
application of an intervention in 40,152 vaginal deliveries in Norway between 2003 and
2009. The intervention was manual support of the perineum at the end of the second
stage of labour.
The study found that the incidence of anal sphincter injury reduced from 4–5% to 1–2%
during the study.
The study also found that:
• the incidence of perineal trauma reduced in both instrumental deliveries and
spontaneous vaginal deliveries
• reduction in fourth-degree tears was the most significant finding of the study
• intervention had no harmful effects on the newborn.
There were variables regarding episiotomy rates, mode of delivery and parity in different
participating hospitals during the study.
What is the relevance of the findings from this research? What advice will you give
to Hana?
Give your responses here as bullet points:
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