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    Lab 3

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    IRFA IRSYA BINTI SUHAIZAN BI22160523
    The document contains code for 3 C++ programs: 1) A program that takes 3 strings as input and outputs them in lexicographical order. 2) A program that takes a single character as input and determines if it is a lowercase vowel, uppercase vowel, or consonant. 3) A program that calculates parking charges based on vehicle type and parking duration, and includes penalty charges if applicable.

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    Lab 3

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    IRFA IRSYA BINTI SUHAIZAN BI22160523
    4 views3 pages
    The document contains code for 3 C++ programs: 1) A program that takes 3 strings as input and outputs them in lexicographical order. 2) A program that takes a single character as input and determines if it is a lowercase vowel, uppercase vowel, or consonant. 3) A program that calculates parking charges based on vehicle type and parking duration, and includes penalty charges if applicable.

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    The document contains code for 3 C++ programs: 1) A program that takes 3 strings as input and outputs them in lexicographical order. 2) A program that takes a single character as input and determines if it is a lowercase vowel, uppercase vowel, or consonant. 3) A program that calculates parking charges based on vehicle type and parking duration, and includes penalty charges if applicable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    4 views3 pages

    Lab 3

    Uploaded by

    IRFA IRSYA BINTI SUHAIZAN BI22160523
    The document contains code for 3 C++ programs: 1) A program that takes 3 strings as input and outputs them in lexicographical order. 2) A program that takes a single character as input and determines if it is a lowercase vowel, uppercase vowel, or consonant. 3) A program that calculates parking charges based on vehicle type and parking duration, and includes penalty charges if applicable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    NAMA : IRFA IRSYA BINTI SUHAIZAN

    NO MATRIC : BI22160523

    ANSWER LAB 3
    ___________________________________________________________________________________
    ________

    PRACTICE 1 :

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    string n1, n2, n3;
    cout << " Please enter three strings in lowercase: ";
    cin >> n1 >> n2 >> n3;
    cout << " Lexicographical order: ";
    if (n1 < n2 && n1 < n3) {
    cout << n1;
    if (n2 < n3)
    cout << n2 << n3;
    else
    cout << n3 << n2;
    }
    else if (n2 < n1 && n2 < n3) {
    cout << n2;
    if (n1 < n3)
    cout << n1 << n3;
    else
    cout << n3 << n1;
    }
    else if (n3 < n2 && n3 < n1) {
    cout << n3;
    if (n2 < n1)
    cout << n2 << n1;
    else
    cout << n1 << n2;
    }

    return 0;
    }

    PRACTICE 2 :

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    char c;
    bool isLowercaseVowel, isUppercaseVowel;

    cout << "Enter an a single letter: ";


    cin >> c;

    // evaluates to 1 (true) if c is a lowercase vowel


    isLowercaseVowel = (c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u');

    // evaluates to 1 (true) if c is an uppercase vowel


    isUppercaseVowel = (c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O' || c == 'U');

    // show error message if c is not an alphabet


    if (!isalpha(c))
    printf("Error! Non-alphabetic character.");
    else if (isLowercaseVowel || isUppercaseVowel)
    cout << c << " is a vowel.";
    else
    cout << c << " is a consonant.";

    return 0;
    }

    PRACTICE 3 :

    #include <iostream>
    #include <iomanip>
    // std :: setprecision()
    using namespace std;

    int main()
    {
    char car_type;
    int hour_in, minute_in, hour_left, minute_left, tot_hour, tot_min, charges{},
    penalty{};

    cout << "Type of vehicle? : ";


    cin >> car_type;
    cout << "\nHour vehicle entered lot (0 - 24) ? : ";
    cin >> hour_in;
    cout << "Minute vehicle entered lot (0 - 60) ? : ";
    cin >> minute_in;
    cout << "\nHour vehicle left lot (0 - 24) ? : ";
    cin >> hour_left;
    cout << "Minute vehicle left lot (0 - 60) ? : ";
    cin >> minute_left;

    cout << "\n\t\t\tBorneo Parking Sdn. Bhd.";


    cout << "\n\t\t\tPARKING LOT CHARGE";

    cout << "\nTYPE OF VEHICLE : ";


    if (car_type == 'c' || car_type == 'C') {
    cout << "CAR";
    }
    else if (car_type == 'b' || car_type == 'B') {
    cout << "BUS";
    }
    else if (car_type == 'm' || car_type == 'M') {
    cout << "MPV";
    }
    cout << "\nTIME - IN\t " << hour_in << " : " << minute_in;
    cout << "\nTIME - OUT\t " << hour_left << " : " << minute_left;
    cout << "\n\t\t----------";

    if (hour_in > hour_left) {


    tot_hour = hour_in - hour_left;
    }
    else {
    tot_hour = hour_left - hour_in;
    }
    if (minute_in > minute_left) {
    tot_min = minute_in - minute_left;
    }
    else {
    tot_min = minute_left - minute_in;
    }
    cout << "\nPARKING TIME\t " << (tot_hour) << " : " << (tot_min);
    cout << "\n\t\t----------";

    if (car_type == 'c' || car_type == 'C') {


    charges = (2 * 2) + ((tot_hour - 2) * 3);
    }
    else if (car_type == 'b' || car_type == 'B') {
    charges = (2 * 4) + ((tot_hour - 2) * 5);
    }
    else if (car_type == 'm' || car_type == 'M') {
    charges = (2 * 3) + ((tot_hour - 2) * 4);
    }
    cout << "\nPARKING FARE\t RM " << fixed << setprecision(2) << (float)
    (charges);

    //Penalty
    if (hour_in > hour_left) {
    penalty = 100;

    }
    else if (tot_hour < 24) {
    penalty = 0;
    }

    //Price Output total charge


    cout << "\nPENALTY FARE\t RM " << fixed << setprecision(2) << (float)
    (penalty);

    cout << "\n\t\t----------";


    cout << "\nTOTAL CHARGE\t RM " << fixed << setprecision(2) << (float)(charges
    + penalty);
    cout << "\n\t\t----------";

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