Preliminary Datasheet MBI5041

Macroblock
16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-bit PWM Control
Features
Small Outline Package
 Backward compatible with MBI5026 and MBI5030 in package
 16 constant-current output channels
 16-bit color depth PWM control
 Scrambled-PWM technology to improve refresh rate
 6-bit programmable output current gain
 Constant output current range: 2~30mA @ 5.0V / 3.3V supply voltage
GF: SOP24L-300-1.00
 Output current accuracy:
Between channels: <±1.5% (typ.), and
Between ICs: <±3.0% (typ.) Shrink SOP

 Staggered delay of output, preventing from current surge

 Maximum data clock frequency: 30MHz
 Schmitt trigger input
 3.0V-5.5V supply voltage
GP: SSOP24L-150-0.64

Product Description
MBI5041 is designed for LED video applications using internal Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control with 16-bit
color depth. MBI5041 features a 16-bit shift register which converts serial input data into each pixel gray scale of
output port. At MBI5041 output port, sixteen regulated current ports are designed to provide uniform and constant
current sinks for driving LEDs with a wide range of VF variations. The output current can be preset through an
external resistor. Moreover, the preset current of MBI5041 can be further programmed to 64 gain steps for LED
global brightness adjustment.

With Scrambled-PWM (S-PWM) technology, MBI5041 enhances Pulse Width Modulation by scrambling the “on”
time into several “on” periods. The enhancement equivalently increases the visual refresh rate. When building a
16-bit color depth video, S-PWM reduces the flickers and improves the fidelity. MBI5041 offloads the signal timing
generation of the host controller which just needs to feed data into drivers. MBI5041 drives the corresponding LEDs
to the brightness specified by image data. With MBI5041, all output channels can be built with 16-bit color depth
(65,536 gray scales). Each LED’s brightness can be calibrated enough from minimum to maximum brightness with
compensated gamma correction or LED deviation information inside the 16-bit image data.

Macroblock, Inc. 2012

Floor 6-4, No.18, Pu-Ting Rd., Hsinchu, Taiwan 30077, ROC.
TEL: +886-3-579-0068, FAX: +886-3-579-7534 E-mail: [email protected]
-1- January 2012, V1.00
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Block Diagram

OUT0 OUT1 OUT14 OUT15

R-EXT IO Regulator
and DAC

Comparators

Comparators

Comparators

Comparators
16 bit
GCLK Counter

16 16 16 16
SYNC
Gray Scale Pixel

Gray Scale Pixel

Gray Scale Pixel

Gray Scale Pixel

Control
Register
Configuration

LE

Buffers

GND
16
16

SDI 16-bit Shift Register (FIFO) SDO

DCLK

January 2012, V1.00

-2-
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Pin Configuration

GND 1 24 VDD
SDI 2 23 R- EXT
DCLK 3 22 SDO
LE 4 21 GCLK
OUT 0 5 20 OUT 15
OUT 1 6 19 OUT 14
OUT 2 7 18 OUT 13
OUT 3 8 17 OUT 12
OUT 4 9 16 OUT 11
OUT 5 10 15 OUT 10
OUT 6 11 14 OUT 9
OUT 7 12 13 OUT 8

MBI5041GF/GP

Terminal Description
Pin Name Function
GND Ground terminal for control logic and current sink
SDI Serial-data input to the shift register
Clock input terminal used to shift data on rising edge and carries
DCLK
command information when LE is asserted
LE Data strobe terminal and controlling command with DCLK

OUT0 ~ OUT15 Constant current output terminals

Gray scale clock terminal
GCLK Clock input for gray scale. The gray scale display is counted by gray scale
clock comparing with input data
SDO Serial-data output to the receiver-end SDI of next driver IC
Input terminal used to connect an external resistor for setting up output
R-EXT
current for all output channels
VDD 3.3V/5V supply voltage terminal

January 2012, V1.00

-3-
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Equivalent Circuits of Inputs and Outputs
GCLK, DCLK, SDI terminal LE terminal SDO terminal
VDD VDD
VDD

IN IN
OUT

Maximum Rating
Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit
Supply Voltage VDD 7 V
Input Pin Voltage (SDI, LE, DCLK, GCLK) VIN -0.4~VDD+0.4 V

Output Current ( OUT0 ~ OUT15 ) IOUT +50 mA

Sustaining Voltage at OUT Port VDS -0.5~17 V

GND Terminal Current IGND +720 mA

Power Dissipation GF Type 2.52
PD W
(On PCB, Ta=25°C)* GP Type 2.03
Thermal Resistance GF Type 49.69
Rth(j-a) °C/W
(On PCB, Ta=25°C)* GP Type 61.56
Junction Temperature Tj,max 150** °C
Operating Ambient Temperature Topr -40~+85 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg -55~+150 °C
HBM (MIL-STD-883G
Method 3015.7, Human HBM ≧8000V -
Body Mode)
ESD Rating
MM (JEDEC
EIA/JESD22-A115, MM ≧400V -
Machine Mode)
*The PCB size is 76.2mm*114.3mm in simulation. Please refer to JEDEC JESD51.
Note: The performance of thermal dissipation is strongly related to the size of thermal pad, thickness and layer
numbers of the PCB. The empirical thermal resistance may be different from simulative value. User should plan for
expected thermal dissipation performance by selecting package and arranging layout of the PCB to maximize the
capability.
** Operation at the maximum rating for extended periods may reduce the device reliability; therefore, the suggested
junction temperature of the device is under 125°C.

January 2012, V1.00

-4-
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Electrical Characteristics (VDD=5.0V)
Characteristics Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply Voltage VDD - 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Sustaining Voltage at OUT
VDS OUT0 ~ OUT15 - - 17.0 V
Ports
Refer to “Test Circuit for
IOUT 2 - 30 mA
“Electrical Characteristics”
Output Current IOH SDO - - -1.0 mA
IOL SDO - - 1.0 mA
“H” level VIH Ta=-40~85ºC 0.7xVDD - VDD V
Input Voltage
“L” level VIL Ta=-40~85ºC GND - 0.3xVDD V
Output Leakage Current IOH VDS=17.0V - - 0.5 μA
VOL IOL=+1.0mA - - 0.4 V
Output Voltage SDO
VOH IOH=-1.0mA VDD-0.4V - - V
IOUT=2mA
Rext=7KΩ - ±1.5 ±3.0 %
VDS=1.0V
Current Skew (Channel) dIOUT
IOUT=25mA
Rext=560Ω - ±1.5 ±3.0 %
VDS=1.0V
IOUT=2mA
Rext=7KΩ - ±3.0 ±6.0 %
VDS=1.0V
Current Skew (IC) dIOUT2
IOUT=25mA
Rext=560Ω - ±3.0 ±6.0 %
VDS=1.0V
Output Current vs. VDS within 1.0V and 3.0V,
%/dVDS - ±0.1 ±0.3 %/V
Output Voltage Regulation* Rext=560Ω@25mA
Output Current vs.
%/dVDD VDD within 4.5V and 5.5V - ±1.0 ±2.0 %/V
Supply Voltage Regulation*
Pull-down Resistor RIN(down) LE 250 450 800 KΩ
IDD(off) 1 Rext=Open, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 1.8 5.0
“Off” IDD(off) 2 Rext=560Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 4.0 8.0
Supply
IDD(off) 3 Rext=360Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 6.0 10.0 mA
Current
IDD(on) 1 Rext=560Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =On - 4.2 8.0
“On”
IDD(on) 2 Rext=360Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =On - 6.3 10.0
*One channel on.

January 2012, V1.00

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MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Electrical Characteristics (VDD=3.3V)
Characteristics Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply Voltage VDD - 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
Sustaining Voltage at OUT
VDS OUT0 ~ OUT15 - - 17.0 V
Ports
Refer to “Test Circuit for
IOUT 2 - 30 mA
“Electrical Characteristics”
Output Current IOH SDO - - -1.0 mA
IOL SDO - - 1.0 mA
“H” level VIH Ta=-40~85ºC 0.7xVDD - VDD V
Input Voltage
“L” level VIL Ta=-40~85ºC GND - 0.3xVDD V
Output Leakage Current IOH VDS=17.0V - - 0.5 μA
VOL IOL=+1.0mA - - 0.4 V
Output Voltage SDO
VOH IOH=-1.0mA VDD-0.4V - - V
IOUT=2mA
dIOUT Rext=7KΩ - ±1.5 ±3.0 %
VDS=1.0V
Current Skew (Channel)
IOUT=25mA
dIOUT Rext=560Ω - ±1.5 ±3.0 %
VDS=1.0V
IOUT=2mA
dIOUT2 Rext=7KΩ - ±3.0 ±6.0 %
VDS=1.0V
Current Skew (IC)
IOUT=25mA
dIOUT2 Rext=560Ω - ±3.0 ±6.0 %
VDS=1.0V
Output Current vs. VDS within 1.0V and 3.0V,
%/dVDS - ±0.1 ±0.3 %/V
Output Voltage Regulation Rext=560Ω@25mA
Output Current vs.
%/dVDD VDD within 3.0V and 3.6V - ±1.0 ±2.0 %/V
Supply Voltage Regulation
Pull-down Resistor RIN(down) LE 250 450 800 KΩ
IDD(off) 1 Rext=Open, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 1.6 5.0
“Off” IDD(off) 2 Rext=560Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 3.8 8.0
Supply
IDD(off) 3 Rext=360Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =Off - 5.6 10.0 mA
Current
IDD(on) 1 Rext=560Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =On - 4.0 8.0
“On”
IDD(on) 2 Rext=360Ω, OUT0 ~ OUT15 =On - 6.0 10.0
Test Circuit for Electrical Characteristics

IDD VDD

IOUT
VIH,VIL VDD
SDI OUT0
VDS
Function DCLK
Generator LE OUT15
IOL
GCLK
SDO
R-EXT GND
IOH
Logic Input
Waveform
VIH=VDD
Rext
VIL=GND

January 2012, V1.00

-6-
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Switching Characteristics (VDD=5.0V)
(Test condition: Ta=25°C)
Characteristics Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

SDI - DCLK↑ tSU0 1 - - ns

Setup Time LE↑ – DCLK↑ tSU1 1 - - ns

LE↓ – DCLK↑ tSU2 5 - - ns

DCLK↑ - SDI tH0 3 - - ns

Hold Time
DCLK↑ - LE↓ tH1 7 - - ns
VDD=5.0V
DCLK - SDO tPD0 - 25 33 ns
VIH=VDD
Propagation Delay Time GCLK – OUT 4n * tPD1 VIL=GND - 25 - ns
Rext=700Ω
LE – SDO** tPD2 VDS=1V - 30 40 ns

OUT 4n  1 * tDL1 RL=200Ω - 5 - ns

Staggered Delay of CL=10pF
Output OUT 4n  2 * tDL2 C1=100nF - 10 - ns
C2=10μF
OUT 4n  3 * tDL3
CSDO=10pF
- 15 - ns
LE tw(L) 5 - - ns
Pulse Width DCLK tw(DCLK) 15 - - ns
GCLK tw(GCLK) 15 - - ns
Output Rise Time of Output Ports tOR 9 15 - ns
Output Fall Time of Output Ports tOF 10 17 - ns
Data Clock Frequency FDCLK - - 30 MHz
Gray Scale Clock Frequency*** FGCLK - - 33 MHz
* Refer to the Timing Waveform, where n=0, 1, 2, 3.
**In timing of “Read Configuration”, the next DCLK rising edge should be tPD2 after the falling edge of LE.
***With uniform output current.

January 2012, V1.00

-7-
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Switching Characteristics (VDD=3.3V)
(Test condition: Ta=25°C)
Characteristics Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

SDI - DCLK↑ tSU0 1 - - ns

Setup Time LE↑ – DCLK↑ tSU1 1 - - ns

LE↓ – DCLK↑ tSU2 5 - - ns

DCLK↑ - SDI tH0 3 - - ns

Hold Time
DCLK↑ - LE↓ tH1 7 - - ns
VDD=3.3V
DCLK – SDO tPD0 - 30 40 ns
VIH=VDD
Propagation Delay Time GCLK – OUT 4n * tPD1 VIL=GND - 30 - ns
Rext=700Ω ns
LE – SDO** tPD2 VDS=1V - 40 50

OUT 4n  1 * tDL1 RL=200Ω - 8 - ns

Staggered Delay of CL=10pF
Output OUT 4n  2 * tDL2 C1=100nF - 16 - ns
C2=10μF
OUT 4n  3 * tDL3 - 24 - ns
CSDO=10pF
LE tw(L) 5 - - ns
Pulse Width DCLK tw(DCLK) 20 - - ns
GCLK tw(GCLK) 20 - - ns
Output Rise Time of Output Ports tOR 10 17 - ns
Output Fall Time of Output Ports tOF 20 30 - ns
Data Clock Frequency FDCLK - - 25 MHz
Gray Scale Clock Frequency*** FGCLK - - 20 MHz
* Refer to the Timing Waveform, where n=0, 1, 2, 3.
**In timing of “Read Configuration”, the next DCLK rising edge should be tPD2 after the falling edge of LE.
***With uniform output current.
Test Circuit for Switching Characteristics

IDD VDD C1

IOUT
VIH,VIL VDD
SDI OUT0
RL
Function DCLK VDS
CL
Generator LE OUT15 RL
GCLK
R-EXT GND SDO CL
Logic Input
Waveform VLED C2
VIH=VDD Rext CSDO
VIL=GND

January 2012, V1.00

-8-
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Timing Waveform
(1)
Timing Waveform for Read Configuration Timing Waveform for Data Latch and Global Latch

tW(DCLK) tW(DCLK)

DCLK DCLK

tSU1 tH1 tSU2 tSU1 tH1 tSU2

tw(LE) tw(LE)
LE LE

tSU0 tH0 tSU0 tH0

SDI SDI

tPD0

tPD2

SDO SDO

(2)

GCLK
tPD1

OUT4n
tDL1

OUT4n+1

tDL2

OUT4n+2

tDL3

OUT4n+3

(3)
1/FGCLK
tW(GCLK)

GCLK

Output 90% 90%

Ports
10% 10%

tOF tOR

January 2012, V1.00

-9-
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Principle of Operation
Control Command
Signals Combination Description
Number of DCLK
Command Name
LE Rising Edge when The Action after a Falling Edge of LE
LE is asserted
Data Latch High 0 or 1 Serial data are transferred to the buffers
Buffer data are transferred to the
Global Latch High 2 or 3
comparators
Move out “configuration register” to the
Read Configuration High 4 or 5
shift registers
Serial data are transferred to the
Write Configuration High 10 or 11 “configuration register” if the “Enable
Writing Configuration” is sent in prior
If bit “B” of the configuration register is set
Reset PWM Counter High 12 or 13 to “1”, this command will reset PWM
counter.
Enable to writing configuration. It should
Enable Writing
High 14 or 15 be sent before writing configuration every
Configuration
time

Data Latch
DCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 N1 N2 N3

LE
MSB
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Next Data
SDI

Previous Data D15 D14 D13

SDO

Global Latch
DCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 N1 N2 N3

LE
MSB

SDI D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Next Data

Previous Data D15 D14 D13

SDO

Read Configuration
DCLK 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9

LE

SDO Previous Data F E D C B A 9 8 7

January 2012, V1.00

- 10 -
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Write Configuration

1. Enable writing configuration 2. Start to shift register configuration data 3. Write command

DCLK 2 3 4 15 16 1 2 3 6 7 8 15 16 1 2 3

LE

SDI Don't Care D15 D14 D13 D12 Configuration Data D1 D0 Next Data

Reset PWM Counter

Reset PWM counter

DCLK 2 3 4 5 13 14 15 16

LE

GCLK N N +1 1 2 N N +1 N +2 N +3

OUT0~15

Output ports are switching Output ports are switching according to

according to previous data value previous data value again

Setting Gray Scales of Pixels

MBI5041 implements the gray level of each output port using the S-PWM control algorithm. With the 16-bit data, all
output channels can be built with 65,536 gray scales.

There are two methods to issue the “global latch” command.

1. When configuration bit “F” is set to “0” (Default), the 16-bit input shift register latches 15 times of the gray scale
th
data into each data buffer with a “data latch” command sequentially. With a “global latch” command for the 16 gray
scale data, the data will be clocked in with the MSB first, loading the data from port 15 to port 0.
2. When configuration bit “F” is set to “1”, the 16-bit input shift register latches 16 times of the gray scale data into
each data buffer with a “data latch” command sequentially. With a “global latch” command for additional latch, the
data will be clocked in with the MSB first, loading the data from port 15 to port 0.

January 2012, V1.00

- 11 -
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Full Timing for Data Loading

When bit “F” = “0”

Port 15 Port 14 Port 1 Port 0

DCLK 00 01 02 0E 0F 10 11 12 1E 1F 20 21 22 EE EF F0 F1 F2 FD FE FF 00 01 02

LE

SDI D0F D0E D0D D01 D00 D1F D1E D1D D11 D10 D2F D2E D2D D21 D20 DFF DFE DFD DF2 DF1 DF0 D0F D0E D0D

SDO Previous Data Previous Data D0F D0E D0D D01 D00 D1F D1E D1D DD1 DD0 DEF DEE DED DE2 DE1 DE0 DFF DFE DFD

Data Data Data Global

latch latch latch latch

When bit “F” = “1”

Port 15 Port 14 Port 1 Port 0

DCLK 00 01 02 0E 0F 10 11 12 1E 1F 20 21 22 EE EF F0 F1 F2 FD FE FF T0 T1 T4 T5 T6

LE

SDI D0F D0E D0D D01 D00 D1F D1E D1D D11 D10 D2F D2E D2D D21 D20 DFF DFE DFD DF2 DF1 DF0 Don't Care

SDO Previous Data Previous Data D0F D0E D0D D01 D00 D1F D1E D1D DD1 DD0 DEF DEE DED DE2 DE1 DE0 Don't Care

Data Data Data Data Global

latch latch latch latch latch

The sequence of output ports is from port 15 to port 0; the sequence of bits is from bit 15 to bit 0.
DCLK: “00” represents the 0 DCLK of port 15; “FF” represents the 15 DCLK of port 0.
SDI: “D0F” represents the MSB SDI of port 15; “DF0” represents the LSB SDI of port 0.

Definition of Configuration Register

MSB LSB
F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
e.g.. Default Value
F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 6’b101011 0 0 0 0

Bit Attribute Definition Value Function

0 (Default) 15 times of “data latch” + 1 “global latch”
F Read/Write Data loading
1 16 times of “data latch” + 1 “global latch”
E~C Read/Write Reserved Don’t care NA
0 (Default) Disable
B Read/Write PWM counter reset 1 Enable with 12 or 13 DCLKs (rising edge) when LE is
asserted
PWM data 0 (Default) Auto-synchronization
A Read/Write synchronization 1 Manual synchronization
mode
Current gain 000000 ~ 6’b101011 (Default)
9~4 Read/Write
adjustment 111111
3~0 Read/Write Reserved Don’t care NA

January 2012, V1.00

- 12 -
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
The PWM Counting Mode
MBI5041 supports S-PWM, scrambled PWM, technology. With S-PWM , the total PWM cycles can be broken down
into MSB (Most Significant Bits) and LSB (Least Significant Bits) of gray scale cycles, and the MSB information can
be dithered across many refresh cycles to achieve overall same high bit resolution.

MSB 10-bit PWM Counting, 1023 GCLKs

LSB 6-bit PWM counting
6
10-bit x 2 + 6-bit counting
# of GCLKs=(210-1)x26+26

64 times of MSB 10-bit PWM Counting

: Output ports are turned “on”.

Synchronization for PWM Counting

Between the data frame and the video frame, when the bit “A” is set to “0” (Default), MBI5041 will automatically
handle the synchronization of previous data and next data for PWM counting. The next image data will be updated
to output buffers and start PWM counting when the previous data has finished one internal PWM cycle. It will
prevent the lost count of image data resolution and guarantee the data accuracy. In this mode, system controller
only needs to provide a continuous running GCLK for PWM counter. The output will be renewed after finishing one
MSB PWM cycle.

Load data from SDI Update data in buffers Move data from buffers to outputs

DCLK

LE

SDI D15 D14 D13 D12 D3 D2 D1 D0 Next Data Next Data

GCLK 1 2 N N +1 N +2 N +3

OUT0~15
Output ports are switching acording
Output ports are switching according to previous data value
to next data value

Global latch The output will be renewed after

command finishing one MSB PWM cycle.

When the bit “A” is set to “1”, MBI5041 will update the next image data into output buffer immediately, no matter the
counting status of previous image data is. In this mode, system controller will synchronize the GCLK according
image data outside MBI5041 by itself. Otherwise, the conflict of previous image data and next image data will cause
the data lost.

DCLK

LE

SDI D15 D14 D13 D12 D3 D2 D1 D0 Next Data

GCLK 1 2 N N+1 N+2 N+3 N+4

OUT0~15
Output ports are switching
Load data from SDI according to next data value

Global latch
command

January 2012, V1.00

- 13 -
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Constant Current
In LED display application, MBI5041 provides nearly no variation in current from channel to channel and from IC to
IC. This can be achieved by:
1) The typical current variation between channels is less than 1.5%, and that between ICs is less than ±3.0%.
2) In addition, the current characteristic of output stage is flat and users can refer to the figure as shown below. The
output current can be kept constant regardless of the variations of LED forward voltages (V F). This guarantees LED
to be performed on the same brightness as user’s specification.

MBI5041 IOUT vs. VDS @ VDD=5.0/3.3V

35

30

25

20
IOUT (mA)

15

10

0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
VDS (V)

Figure 1

January 2012, V1.00

- 14 -
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Setting Output Current
The output current (IOUT) is set by an external resistor, Rext. The default relationship between IOUT and Rext is shown in
the following figure.

IOUT(mA) MBI5041 Rext vs. IOUT

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
200 800 1400 2000 2600 3200 3800 4400 5000 5600 6200 6800
Rext(Ω)

Figure 2

Also, the output current can be calculated from the equation:

VR-EXT=0.61VoltxG; IOUT=(VR-EXT/Rext)x23
Whereas Rext is the resistance of the external resistor connected to R-EXT terminal and VR-EXT is its voltage. G is the
digital current gain, which is set by the bit9 – bit4 of the configuration register. The default value of G is 1. For your
information, the output current is about 2mA when Rext=7KΩ and 25mA when Rext=560Ω if G is set to default value 1.
The formula and setting for G are described in next section.

January 2012, V1.00

- 15 -
MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Current Gain Adjustment

Gain Gain
1.938 0.488

1.615 0.406

32 steps 0.312 32 steps

1.246

Default
value： 1
0.877 0.218

0.125
0.508

(DA4~DA0)
(DA4~DA0)

0,0000

0,1000

1,0000

1,1000

1,1111
0,0000

0,1000
0,1011

1,1000

1,1111
1,0000

Note: HC=0，Gain range=( 0.488 ~ 0.125 )

Note: HC=1，Gain range=( 1.938 ~ 0.508 )

The bit 9 to bit 4 of the configuration register set the gain of output current, i.e., G. As totally 6-bit in number, i.e.,
ranged from 6’b000000 to 6’b111111, these bits allow the user to set the output current gain up to 64 levels.
These bits can be further defined inside Configuration Register as follows:

F E D C B A 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - - - - HC DA4 DA3 DA2 DA1 DA0 - - - -

1. Bit 9 is HC bit. The setting is in low current band when HC=0, and in high current band when HC=1.
2. Bit 8 to bit 4 are DA4 ~ DA0.
The relationship between these bits and current gain G is:
HC=1, D=(65xG-33)/3
HC=0, D=(256xG-32)/3
and D in the above decimal numeration can be converted to its equivalent in binary form by the following equation:
4 3 2 1 0
D= DA4x2 +DA3x2 +DA2x2 +DA1x2 +DA0x2
In other words, these bits can be looked as a floating number with 1-bit exponent HC and 5-bit mantissa DA4~DA0.
For example,
HC=1, G=1.246, D=(65x1.246-33)/3=16
the D in binary form would be:
4 3 2 1 0
D=16=1x2 +0x2 +0x2 +0x2 +0x2
The 6 bits (bit 5~bit 0) of the configuration register are set to 6’b110000.

Staggered Delay of Output

MBI5041 has a built-in staggered circuit to perform delay mechanism. Among output ports exist a graduated 5ns
delay time among OUT 4n , OUT 4n  1 , OUT 4n  2 , and OUT 4n  3 , by which the output ports will be
divided to four groups at a different time so that the instant current from the power line will be lowered.

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MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Soldering Process of “Pb-free & Green” Package Plating*
Macroblock has defined "Pb-Free & Green " to mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current
RoHS requirements and selected 100% pure tin (Sn) to provide forward and backward compatibility with both the
current industry-standard SnPb-based soldering processes and higher-temperature Pb-free processes. Pure tin is
widely accepted by customers and suppliers of electronic devices in Europe, Asia and the US as the lead-free
surface finish of choice to replace tin-lead. Also, it is backward compatible to reflow processes which adopt tin/lead
(SnPb) solder paste. Please refer to JEDEC J-STD-020C for temperature setting. However, in the whole Pb-free
o o
soldering processes and materials, 100% pure tin (Sn) will all require from 245 C to 260 C for proper soldering on
boards, referring to JEDEC J-STD-020C as shown below.

Temperature (℃)

300

255℃ 260℃+0℃
-5℃
250 245℃±5℃
240℃

217℃
30s max
200
Average ramp-up Ramp-down
rate= 0.7℃/s 6℃/s (max)

150 100s max

Peak Temperature 245℃~260℃< 10s

100

Average ramp-up
rate = 0.4℃/s Average ramp-up
50 rate= 3.3℃/s

25

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Time (sec)
----Maximum peak temperature JEDEC J-STD-020C
Recommended reflow profile Acc.J-STD-020C

3 3 3
Volume mm Volume mm Volume mm
Package Thickness
<350 350-2000 ≧2000
o o o
<1.6mm 260 +0 C 260 +0 C 260 +0 C
o o o
1.6mm – 2.5mm 260 +0 C 250 +0 C 245 +0 C
o o o
≧2.5mm 250 +0 C 245 +0 C 245 +0 C

*Note: For details, please refer to Macroblock’s “Policy on Pb-free & Green Package”.

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MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Package Power Dissipation (PD)
The maximum allowable package power dissipation is determined as PD(max)=(Tj–Ta)/Rth(j-a). When 16 output
channels are turned on simultaneously, the actual package power dissipation is
PD(act)=(IDDxVDD)+(IOUTxDutyxVDSx16). Therefore, to keep PD (act)≤PD (max), the allowable maximum output current
as a function of duty cycle is:
IOUT={[(Tj–Ta)/Rth(j-a)]–(IDDxVDD)}/VDS /Duty/16, where Tj=150°C.

Please see the follow table for PD and Rth(j-a) for different package

Device Type Rth(j-a)(°C/W) PD(W)

GF 49.69 2.52
GP 61.56 2.03

The maximum power dissipation, PD(max)=(Tj–Ta)/Rth(j-a), decreases as the ambient temperature increases.

MBI5041 Maximum Power Dissipation at Various Ambient Temperature

Power Dissipation (W)
4.0
3.5 GP Type: Rth=61.56°C/W

3.0 GF Type: Rth=49.69°C/W

2.5
2.0
1.5
Safe Operation Area
1.0
0.5
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Ambient Temperature (°C)

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MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Usage of Thermal Pad
The PCB area L2xW2 is 4 times of the IC’s area L1xW1.The thickness of the PCB is 1.6mm, copper foil 1 Oz. The
thermal pad on the IC’s bottom has to be mounted on the copper foil.
Copper foil

Copper foil

L2 L1
L2 L1

W1

W1
W2

W2

LED Supply Voltage (VLED)

MBI5041 are designed to operate with VDS ranging from 0.4V to 1.0V (depending on IOUT=2~30mA) considering the
package power dissipating limits. VDS may be higher enough to make PD (act) >PD (max) when VLED=5V and
VDS=VLED–VF, in which VLED is the load supply voltage. In this case, it is recommended to use the lowest possible
supply voltage or to set an external voltage reducer, VDROP.
A voltage reducer lets VDS=(VLED–VF)–VDROP.
Resistors or Zener diode can be used in the applications as shown in the following figures.

Voltage Supply Voltage Supply (VLED)

VLED

VDrop VDrop

VF
VF VDS VDS

MBI5041 MBI5041

Switching Noise Reduction

LED drivers are frequently used in switch-mode applications which always behave with switching noise due to the
parasitic inductance on PCB. To eliminate switching noise, refer to “Application Note for 8-bit and 16-bit LED
Drivers- Overshoot”.

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MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Package Outline

MBI5041GF Outline Drawing

Note: The unit for the outline drawing is mm.

January 2012, V1.00

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MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control

MBI5041GF Outline Drawing

Note: The unit for the outline drawing is mm.

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MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Product Top Mark Information

The first row of printing Part number

The second row of printing
MBIXXXX ○ ID number
or Digits ○

MBIXXXX ○ ○
Manufacture
Code Device Version Code
Product No. Package Code

Process Code
G: Green

Product Revision History

Datasheet version Device Version Code
V1.00 A

Product Ordering Information

RoHS Compliant
Part Number Weight (g)
Package Type
MBI5041GF SOP24-300-1.00 0.30
MBI5041GP SSOP24-150-0.64 0.11

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MBI5041 16-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
With 16-Bit PWM Control
Disclaimer
Macroblock reserves the right to make changes, corrections, modifications, and improvements to their products and
documents or discontinue any product or service. Customers are advised to consult their sales representative for the
latest product information before ordering. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions supplied at the
time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
Macroblock’s products are not designed to be used as components in device intended to support or sustain life or in
military applications. Use of Macroblock’s products in components intended for surgical implant into the body, or
other applications in which failure of Macroblock’s products could create a situation where personal death or injury
may occur, is not authorized without the express written approval of the Managing Director of Macroblock.
Macroblock will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use of its products in medical and
military applications.
Related technologies applied to the product are protected by patents. All text, images, logos and information
contained on this document is the intellectual property of Macroblock. Unauthorized reproduction, duplication,
extraction, use or disclosure of the above mentioned intellectual property will be deemed as infringement.

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