Project Impact of Online Advertising 164
Project Impact of Online Advertising 164
Project Impact of Online Advertising 164
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
A Project
submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for
the award of the Degree of
By
AYUSH SINGH
BBA/60010/20
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT
BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
OFF CAMPUS DEOGHAR
2023
DECLARATION CERTIFICATE
1
This is to certify that the work presented in the project entitled “The Impact of
Online Advertising on Consumer Buying Behaviour” in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Business
Administration of Birla Institute of Technology Mesra, is an authentic work carried
out under my supervision and guidance.
To the best of my knowledge, the content of this project does not form a
basis for the award of any previous Degree to anyone else.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
2
The foregoing project entitled “The Impact of Online Advertising on
Consumer Buying Behaviour”, is hereby approved as a creditable study of
research topic and has been presented in satisfactory manner to warrant its
acceptance as prerequisite to the degree for which it has been submitted.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
3
I would like to thank our Director for their immense support and blessings. I would
like to express my special thanks of gratitude to our HOD .. and of all there
valuable suggestions and guidance and for giving me the golden opportunity to do
this wonderful research project on the topic : - The Impact of Online Advertising on
Consumer Buying Behaviour , Without his help it would have been difficult for me
to have reached this state of completion of my project report.
Last but not the least; I would also like to thank my family and friends for their
support and encouragement throughout the project.
I wish to acknowledge the help of all those who have provided me information,
guidance and other help during my research period.
ABSTRACT
4
The present research report is focused on measuring the impact of online
advertising on consumer buying behaviour, which increases the consumers'
intentions towards the product and buying behaviours. The purchasing behaviour
is strongly influenced by the icon of the product which is made by the promoters.
The primary data are collected through questionnaires and secondary data were
collected through internet. This research study was conducted in March, 2023. A
sample of 100 respondents was taken. The sampling method we use is random
sampling method. The method of sampling used is convenience sampling. It is a
type of nonprobability sampling that involves the sample being drawn from that
part of population that is close to hand.The written report that online advertisement
has always a great impact on the buying trends or purchasing behaviours of the
consumers.
Thus, the study concludes that the helpful shock of all these aspects, on the
buying behaviour of the purchaser improves the reliability of consumers towards
brand which helps in progressing of the advertised produce.
Table of Content
5
Sr. No. Particulars Page
No.
6. References
7. ANNEXURE (Questionnaire)
6
Chapter 1 Introduction:
Contents
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Rationale of the Study
1.3 Introduction to the online advertising industry
1.4 Justification of the topic
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Chapter I: Introduction of the Topic
1.1 Introduction
The consumer expectations of information from various media such as TV, radio,
newspapers, magazines and the internet are entirely different. The characteristics
of different media and its immediate and long-term effects on consumers are also
varied. For instance, TV allows high quality audio-visual content that is more
suitable for product categories, which require physical demonstration. Radio offers
audio content and is most suitable for businesses catering to the local markets.
Internet had grown tremendously in both its applications and number of users due
to its unique characteristics of flexibility, interactivity and personalization.
Consumer buying behaviour is the subject area of internal and external factors
acting in the decision-making process and Consumer behaviour is the study “of the
processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of
merchandise, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires”
(Solomon, 1995).
Early advertisers assumed that advertising could be very powerful what is read
“comes via and strongly achieves the supposed and persuasive goals as “the early
bullet or “hypodermic needle” modes of conversation which has given upward
push to the earliest idea of verbal exchange results, “who tells what to whom
through what medium with what impact” outcomes of track on advertising
effectiveness became studied via gorn g j in 1982.
The subculture of wall painting and wall chocking is observed inside the historic
subculture of Greece and romans and as nicely in India, which could be now
visible in many, parts of the universe as properly (Kotler).
Customers shopping for behaviour has constantly been fed so much importance
and area inside the literature look at of the effect of advertising concerning its
effectiveness. Most of the time clients shopping for behaviour is stimulated through
liking or disliking of the purchaser closer to the commercial of the product,
marketed. Based totally on the evaluation of the literature, some key signs have
been selected for the study of the effect of marketing on customers' shopping for
behaviour.
1
0
Chapter 2 Review of Literature
Contents
2.1 National Reviews
2.2 International Reviews
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Chapter - 2 Review of Literature
1. Bikhchandani (1998)
In their research describes whether or not shoppers shall purchase a product and
whether or not they suggest product to others. These are generally used as
parameters for buy aim. The take a look at moreover reveals the end result of
understanding cascades on social media through exceptional product attributes is
unconditional with special involvement strengths by buyers. It concludes that the
buyers try to reveal definitely specific tiers of involvement in special situations
anywhere they face with logo buying and recommending to others. (Welch I, 1998)
In their article, centred on investigating the elements that influence the buying
behaviour and surfing behaviour of consumers in the course of on line buy mainly,
the look at has been performed about the consumers using enterprise-to-client
web sites. The researchers additionally investigated buying options of consumers
with varied demographic profiles which may reveal distinctive shopping for
procedures and client behaviours for a particular elegance of products and
services. Social media is the handiest elements that have an impact on buying
behaviour of clients. (Raman, 2003)
In the evaluation, the researchers targeting finding the connection of social media
and buying behaviour of consumer. The observe concerned the scholars of
academic institutes of Karachi. Round hundred and sixty questionnaires were
replied by the scholars. The examine reveals that there is no sturdy relationship
between purchaser shopping for behaviour and social media. (Muhammad Imran
Khan Muhammad Shafiq Gul, 2004)Ram sunder (2011)
In their look at says that shoppers‟ selections are stimulated closely by way of on-
line manufacturers. Opinion of purchasers will have an effect on each other. This
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form of opinion via other purchasers influences the repurchases. So, customers
are moving to internet to get extra information for his or her buying choice.
(BHOME, 2016)
5.Dehghani (2013)
The have a look at analyses the inner and outer elements of client’s online buying
behaviour. An established shape was used and a survey was carried out with
hundred samples. Questionnaires were sent through the mail and additionally
posted thru on line net pages and have been replied by way of the respondents
themselves. The statistical evaluation observed seven important elements that
govern the purchaser’s buying behaviour. These seven factors had been: would
love for social conversation, internet site attributes, online advertising, undertaking,
comfort, privateness problems and data search. (Bhatt, 2013)
In her paper analysed the have an impact on of social media on product buying.
The consequences proved of the real fact that social media have an effect on
product shopping for intentions. Mainly, there's a powerful effect of 3 factors
known as records about product, peer verbal exchange and the level of product
involvement on client’s buy intentions with appreciate to social media. The writer
infers that, due to the fact the product is sold thru on- line, it can not be tested;
perceived records shared approximately the product on social media and data
sharing among peer groups helps consumer’s evaluation at the product and
makes choices for that reason. (Garima, 2013)
9. Balakrishnan (2014)
This look at finds the have an effect on of social media towards emblem
photograph and shopping for opinion of younger generation. Two hundred
questionnaires have been disbursed to undergraduate college students of
universities in Malaysia. The reaction charge turned into 75 percentage. Three
hypotheses and a couple of propositions have been examined using multivariate
evaluation and imply. The end result showed that the internet communications, on
line groups, digital phrase of mouth, and online exposure are successful in
promoting the emblem picture and shopping for goal of consumers through social
media platforms. Those findings notify the managers to reach the more youthful
technology customers social media is the quality-selling device. This analysis
offers data to international sellers in applying social media activities to market their
product. (W. J. and Balakrishnan, 2014)
In her paper, goals to look the have an impact on of social media on client choice
behaviour. Technology popularity version was adopted to discover the social
media usage perceptions. The personnel of the multinational companies in India
are the samples for the have a look at. An equation modelling become used to
check the eligibility of the version. The results state that customers of social media
willing to have greater buy aim than the occasional customers. (Biswas, 2014)
1. Williams (2000)
In his take a look at screen that social media marketing affects belief, shopper
selection behaviour, shopping for-choice and attitude from pre-purchase facts
segment to post-buy behaviour. (L, 2000)
Described of their have a look at that at a few states of affairs in the course of the
buying method, customers forestall searching out and comparing statistics before
going to the next stage. At this stage, buyers determine whether or not or not they
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are able to reap merchandise or no longer. The buying choice depends at the
motivation and impact of other buyers thru opinions and recommendation. (Belch,
2003)
Explains in their study that shopping for selections are powerfully tormented by
people who the client knows and believes. Several net buyers ask for the critiques
earlier than shopping for a brand-new product. Internet social groups allow
chatting among trusting contributors, allow customers to share their stories by
means of writing reviews and score others‟ opinions. E-commerce websites have
commenced to reap statistics on the interaction among customers of their web
sites, to recognize and look at social have an effect on on purchase procedure, to
boost CRM and enhance sales. (BHOME, 2016)
4. Achille (2008)
This observe suggests that due to evaluations and hints published in diverse social
media web sites through the web buyers has expanded the range of on-line
shoppers to 40 percentage within the past two years. As an effect of social media,
through online forty one percent of customers purchased books, thirty six
percentage consumers bought clothes and footwear, twenty 4 percent consumers
purchased video video games and DVDs, twenty 4 percent clients purchased
airline tickets and twenty three percentage purchasers bought gadget. (j, 2008)
6. Gursakal (2009)
This observe analyses the influence of media society and the amount of time that
clients spent at the internet and social media. In recent times, consumption
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tendencies have modified. The usage of magazines, interviews and catalogues
through consumers and dealers are altered by means of searching on e-mails, net
sites and sharing statistics in social media. Due to the effective position of social
media, the time ate up on the internet increases, and clients‟ withdraw from
traditional looking strategies. Social media have end up a crucial place in which
opportunities are stated, products are marketed and products are commented.
(Gursakal, 2009)
7. Miller (2010)
In his examine found out that over eleven million buyers use 70% of social
networking to buy various product and offerings. The consumers provide beneficial
information regarding the product and proportion remarks with exclusive clients
over social media. (Lammas, 2010)
In their take a look at explains how the social media can impact purchaser
electronics. The study changed into conducted by way of 1012 internet interviews
with U.S. General population aged above eighteen. The consequences determined
that social media community has grow to be included into humans’ lives. Social
media facilitates to shape consumer behaviour. About 30% of social media users
made purchases supported via social media critiques and recommendations from
pals and unknown net customers, almost sixty-eight percentage of respondents
consider that those pointers are greater or much less close to conventional
guidelines. About, 33% accept as true with that social media critiques and hints
they get hold of are far higher than they get hold of thru other approach. (Schoen,
2010)
9. Pookulangaran (2011)
In his article states that buying is continually an experience and social media
allows the consumers to connect to folks that are in general strangers. Cultural
characteristics influences on consumers‟ utilization of social media and a
wonderful effect on the net shopping for conduct. (Pookulangaran)
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Chapter 3 Research Methodology
Contents
12
Chapter 3: Research Methodology
This chapter focuses on research methodology that was used in the study. It
provides a detailed description of the research approach adopted in the study.
Research Design, target population, research instruments, data collection &
analysis method used were presented in the subsequent section.
This study used descriptive research. Descriptive research involves collecting data
that define events & then organizes, tabulates, depicts, and defines the data
collection. It frequently uses visual aids such as graphs and pie charts to help the
reader in understanding the data distribution and therefore presented a better
clarification on online advertising & ultimately gives a clear picture on the efficiency
& reliability of online advertising & its relationship to purchase decision.
The research made use of primary data & secondary data, which was collected
using structured questionnaire distributed to the 100 respondents. This research
study was conducted in March, 2023. A sample of 100 respondents was taken.
The administered questionnaire was collected after completion by the respondents
on the same day & then responses used for analysis. The secondary data was
collected from articles. The method of sampling used is convenience sampling. It
is a type of nonprobability sampling that involves the sample being drawn from that
part of population that is close to hand.
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3.4 The Core Concept of Online Advertising.
Floating ads: A floating advert is a kind of wealthy media internet commercial that
appears uninitiated, superimposed over a person-asked web page, and
disappears or will become unobtrusive after a selected time period (commonly 5-
30 seconds). The maximum fundamental floating commercials virtually appear
over the internet page, either complete display or in a smaller rectangular window.
They may or might not provide a way of get away, together with a near button.
Greater state-of-the-art variations can be available in any shape or length and
include sound, animation, and interactive components.
Expanding ads: These are ads that enlarge whilst customers click on on them. The
ads do now not amplify just from moussing over links, that's a method utilized by a
few other advertisers. They often take a long time to down load, which in flip can
negatively affect the tourist's revel in on that web page. Well mannered ad code-cs
have been advanced to deal with this venture through allowing advertisers to serve
large file formats with out demanding the weight time for the relaxation of the
pictures at the web page.
Phase One: The initial load is a compact photograph or SWF file that is smaller in
size, so there's no put off in loading different contents at the page. This could be
the first few frames of the advert, or a teaser.
Phase Two: The primary load is the whole version of the advert. The overall advert
will have a bigger document length. It is loaded most effective after the entire
internet web page has completed loading into the vacationer's browser.
Wallpaper ads: An ad which changes the history of the page being considered.
Trick Banner: A banner ad that attempts to trick people into clicking, often by
imitating an operating system message.
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Pop-up: A new window which opens in the front of the current one, displaying a
commercial, or complete webpage.
Pop-under: Just like a pop-up besides that the window is loaded or despatched in
the back of the present-day window in order that the person does no longer see it
until they close one or extra lively home windows.
Advertising at the net is nearly a need for cutting-edge groups, in particular those
who do business outside of their local community. Purchasers use the internet for
more than sincerely leisure or statistics, as they do with radio, tv, magazines and
newspapers. Clients use the internet to help them in nearly every factor of
existence, creating endless opportunities to vicinity relevant, targeted advert
messages.
The net's significant reach can allow advertisers to reach drastically extra human
beings than conventional marketing media at a fraction of the fee. Internet
advertising is ideal for businesses with a country wide or international goal market
and huge-scale distribution abilities. Most of the time, the greater human beings a
commercial enterprise serves, the most cost-efficient net advertising may be.
Internet marketing also can be more targeted than a few traditional media,
ensuring that the messages are seen with the aid of the maximum applicable
audiences.
Marketing additionally acts as a records service and educates the client. It permits
customers to recognize precisely what he wants and where to get it. Marketing as
a consequence makes it viable for entertainment of recent services and make the
lifestyles of the purchaser less difficult, comfier and more exceptional.
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Advertising stimulates manufacturing and decreases the price in line with unit. This
discount in the fee is commonly passed directly to the patron and this is why fee of
properly-marketed items are found to be commonly lower than different goods of
the same fine which are not so properly marketed.
Advertising also makes it viable to sell direct to the consumer with the aid of mail
order business. As a result, gets rid of the role of mediators. Clients out-of-the way
areas also can revel in the comforts and luxuries available simplest within the
towns or cities. On this way advertising improves social welfare.
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Chapter 4 Data Representation
& Analysis
Contents
4.1 Data representation & Interpretation
4.2 Primary Data Analysis
Chapter 4: Data Representation & Analysis
This chapter present analysis & findings of the study as set out in the research
methodology. The result was presented on the impact of online advertising on
consumer buying behaviour.
Buyers decision process study targeted 100 respondents out of which all the 100
respondents respond & return their questionnaire contributing to a response rate of
100%.
This commendable response rate was due to extra efforts that were made via
courtesy calls made to remind the respondents to fill in & return the questionnaire.
The chapter covers the demographic information, and the results based on the
objectives. The findings were then presented in graphs & pie charts as appropriate
with explanations being given in prose thereafter.
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4.2 Primary Data Analysis:
1.
The age of the respondent that participated in the research was according to this
graph above. The information shows that
84% of the people were from the age group of 18-30 years
12% were from the age group of 18 or under,
2% were from the age group of 30-50 &
1% had age that was above 50 or 21-30 year.
The information shows that people from different age 17 group where able to
share their views & ideas that was allowing us to get assorted information from the
several people participating in the research.
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2.
This pie chart showing the interest towards online advertisement, 44% people likes
online advertisement, 37% doesn’t like & 19% don’t pay attention.
3.
This chart depict that peoples watch online advertisement Daily or not we can see
that 43.4% don’t watch online advertisement daily 39.4% watch advertisement
daily & 17.2% vote for Maybe they watch.
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4.
According to 63% peoples the best media for advertisement is online platform,
20% thinks televisions, 11% thinks newspapers, 5% think other & 1% think radio.
5.
The graph shows 63% peoples are highly influenced towards online platforms
where as 23% think television is effective mode of advertisement, 12% think news
paper & the rest 2% think other mode of advertisement is effective according to
them.
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6.
The graph shows 48% people have medium influence where as 27% are highly
influenced & 25% are not sure that how online advertisement influence their
buying behaviour.
7.
The first bar graph shows 50 peoples are agree that they bought item after being
influenced by online advertisement & that item has met their needs whereas 16
peoples strongly agree with this, 27 peoples give neutral statement & only 5
people disagree with this statement. The rest 2 are disagree. (In the case of Online
Advertisement)
The second bar graph shows 39 peoples are agree that they bought item after
being influenced by other advertisement platforms & that item has met their needs
whereas 14 peoples strongly agree with this, 39 peoples give neutral statement &
only 6 people disagree with this statement. The rest 2 are disagree. (In the case of
other Advertising platform)
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8.
The pie chart shows 24% people buy products because it was a familiar product or
brand where as 23% make purchase depends on how advertisement was
interesting, 20% said, they was already planning on the purchase of that particular
product & 19% and 14% people make purchase decision depending upon the
price discount they offered & they are curious about the product.
9.
The graph depicts 51% of people recently change their mind after seeing an online
advertisement & they have decided that they should buy it where as 45% think
they not change their mind after seeing any online advertisement. The rest 4%
always change their mind set.
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10.
The bar graph shows around 57% of people purchase clothing items by influenced
online advertisement where as 50% made purchase electronics products, 19% &
12% make purchase other house hold items & grocery products.
11.
We can see that in this bar graph level of satisfaction regarding the purchase of
product by seeing online advertisement. People votes 51% for 3 Stars where as
25% for 4 stars, 12% for 2 Stars & 6% for both 1 & 5 Star.
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12.
The pie chart shows 78% peoples think advertisement is an effective decisive
factor for online shopping where as 15% & 7% maybe & not think that
advertisement is effective way for online shopping.
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Chapter 5 Results & Discussion
Contents
26
Chapter 5: Results & Discussion
Basic statistical methods are employed for data analysis, like frequency and
percentages of replies in favour and against the online advertisement. After
evaluating, tabulation and interpreting data, the conclusions will be carried away.
So, these are some following factor that influencing consumer’s buying decisions: -
Roughly 24% of the total respondents propose that they they purchase product
because it was a familiar product or brand, according to 23% advertisement was
interesting and 20% told that they was already planning on the purchase of that
particular product, while roughly 19% of the total respondent's have third priority
that the price discount they offered & 14% are curious about the product. In this
Roughly 19 % of the total respondents are of opinion that prize scheme has
impacted on the sale of the products to some extent.
Chart no. 11 is about the level of satisfaction regarding the purchase of product by
seeing online advertisement. People votes 51% for 3 Stars where as 25% to 4
stars, 12% for 2 Stars & 6% for both 1 & 5 Star.
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5.2 Conclusion
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References
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ANNEXURE.
Age
18 or under
18-30
30-50
Above 50
30
Which mode of advertisement is effective according to you or influence you?
ONLINE PLATFORM
News papers
Televisions
Radio
Others
How much influence do you feel advertisement have over your buying
behaviour?
Large influence
Medium influence
Not sure
If you have even bought an item after being influenced by online advertisement
and that item has met your need?
o o o o o
By Online
advertising
By other o o o o o
advertising
Platforms
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Have you recently changed your mind after seeing an online advertisement and
have decided that I should buy it!
Yes
No
Always
1 2 3 4 5
Highly Unsatisfied ooooo Highly Satisfied
Yes
No
Maybe
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