SSP 398 Audi Lane Assist
SSP 398 Audi Lane Assist
SSP 398 Audi Lane Assist
ProCarManuals.com
Audi lane assist
Copyright
AUDI AG
I/VK-35
[email protected]
Fax +49-841/89-36367
AUDI AG
D-85045 Ingolstadt
Technical status: 04/07
Printed in Germany
A07.5S00.38.20
Preface
To mark the launch of the new Q7 premium SUV, Audi extended its range of driver assist systems to include
two new systems: the radar-assisted "Audi side assist" system and the rear-view camera. Both systems met
with a very encouraging response from customers and experts alike. They once again emphasise the fact that
Audi takes its slogan "Vorsprung durch Technik" very seriously.
A logical consequence of this is that Audi is now extending this range to include a new system:
Audi lane assist. This system helps the driver to stay in lane.
In the event that the driver is inattentive or distracted, the vibrating steering wheel can warn when the vehicle
is about to leave its lane. The aim is to help avoid accidents.
Despite the availability of this technology, however, it is still imperative that motorists only get behind the
steering wheel when they feel fit to drive. Audi lane assist is a driver assist system designed to help the driver.
However, the responsibility for staying in lane ultimately rests with the driver.
Under current plans, Audi lane assist will be available on models A4, A5, A6, Q7 and A8.
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Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Electrical components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Communication structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
The self-study programme teaches the design and function of new vehicle models,
new automotive parts or new technologies. Reference Note
For maintenance and repair work, always refer to the current technical literature.
Function
Function
Note
Audi lane assist is a driver assistance system. The system helps the driver to avoid leaving
a lane inadvertently by issuing an alert warning before the vehicle crosses detected lane
markers. However, the responsibility for staying in lane ultimately rests with the driver!
4
Displays
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If the warning lamp on the dash panel insert is lit green, the system is active and "on alert".
If the warning lamp on the dash panel insert is lit yellow, this means that the system is active
but not "on alert" due to the prevailing conditions.
In this condition, Audi lane assist does not assist the driver and gives no alert warnings.
Possible reasons for deactivation are given below.
If Audi lane assist warning lamp is not lit, then the system is inactive.
To activate the system, push the Audi lane assist button on the indicator stalk.
5
Displays
If the yellow warning lamp is lit on the dash panel insert, this can be due to the following
reasons:
An Audi A4 and A5 Coupé with Highline dash panel insert offers an additional function display which indicates
the current status of the adaptive cruise control (ACC) and Audi lane assist systems.
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The graphic display indicates the following:
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Note
If an Audi A4 and A5 Coupé with Highline dash panel insert only has either of the two optional
extras, only the graphic relevant to the function is shown on the colour display.
7
Displays
adaptive cruise control is not available as optional equipment for the Audi A4 and A5 Coupé with Lowline dash
panel insert. The Highline dash panel insert is a mandatory in combination with ACC. If the vehicle is equipped
with Audi lane assist, however, the additional function displays are as follows:
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8
Text messages on the dash panel insert centre display
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9
Operation
The driver can decide whether an alert warning is to Car Vehicle wallet
be given before the vehicle inadvertently leaves the
lane, or not until a wheel makes contact with the Audi lane assist
lane marker. There are three possible warning point
Warning point advance
settings on the MMI. The relevant submenu can be
Steering wheel adaptive
accessed as follows:
vibration Late
point"
– set the warning point to "advance", "adaptive" or
"late"
10
Notes on warning point setting options
advance
In this setting, the driver is warned before a wheel makes contact with the detected lane marker.
The warning point is dependent on angle of approach to the lane marker. If the vehicle approaches the lane
marker at an obtuse angle, the warning is given at a greater distance from the lane marker. If the vehicle
approaches the lane marker at an acute angle, the warning is given when the wheel makes contact with the
line.
adaptive
In this setting, the warning point is adapted to the course of the road and the speed at which the vehicle is
travelling. Alert warnings are given later in curves and earlier on straights. Alert warnings are given later
on narrow roads than on wide roads.
late
In this setting, a warning is given before a wheel makes contact with the detected lane marker.
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11
Operation
Note
The Audi lane assist settings on the MMI are stored when the ignition is turned off and
assigned to the corresponding ignition key.
The settings of the ignition key currently in use are re-activated after the ignition is turned on.
12
Electrical components
The Audi lane assist control unit and the camera are
an integral unit and can only be replaced as a whole.
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The image acquisition sensor scans the road ahead of the vehicle in the form of a black and white image.
It has a resolution of 640 x 480 pixels. The image acquisition sensor has a lens with a focal length of 6 mm.
The camera has an optical range of up to 60 metres. Environmental influences may reduce the camera's
optical range. If the optical range falls below the minimum level, the system switches over to "not on alert""
status.
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Note
Image 398_008 has been acquired
using special software designed by
Audi's technical development centre.
It cannot be shown on the MMI
display.
13
Electrical components
Installation location
Note
For logistical reasons, vehicles with
Audi lane assist are always equipped
with a rain-light sensor.
14
Audi lane assist windscreen heater Z67
15
Electrical components
Note
Vehicles with Audi lane assist require a multifunction steering wheel. The reason for this is that
the vibration motor is activated by the multifunction steering wheel electronics.
The vibration motor is always integrated in a 4-spoke steering wheel.
16
System overview
System overview
Terminal 15
windscreen heater
Z67
Terminal 15
Terminal 30
Terminal 31
Terminal 30g
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The Audi lane assist windscreen heater Z67 is activated directly by the Audi lane assist control unit. Only one
terminal is required for this purpose. The windscreen heater is assigned to a ground terminal on the vehicle.
The Audi lane assist button E517 is read in by the steering column electronics control unit J527.
It is integrated in the indicator stalk.
The Audi lane assist vibration motor is activated by the multifunction steering wheel J453. It is integrated in
a steering wheel spoke.
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Communication structure
Communication structure
The following diagram summarises all the control units which contribute to the Audi lane assist function.
They transmit information to and receive information from the Audi lane assist control unit J759.
J104
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A description is given below of the control units which exchange information with the Audi lane assist control
unit and the information exchanged. The description is structured according to the bus systems to which the
control unit is connected.
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Extended-CAN users
To avoid warnings being given simultaneously by Audi lane assist and Stopping Distance Reduction system 2,
Audi lane assist suppresses its steering-wheel vibration warning if the Stopping Distance Reduction system
simultaneously activates the brake.
transmits information on which ignition key is currently recognised by the vehicle. The Audi lane assist control
unit utilises this information to assign stored driver settings to the corresponding ignition key.
transmits information on whether the Audi lane assist button on the steering column stalk is being actuated
or not.
receives from Audi lane assist the information on whether or not to activate the driver-alert vibration motor.
This information is then sent via a LIN bus message to the multifunction steering wheel, which activates the
vibration motor.
MOST-bus users
transmits changes in driver settings relevant to the "Audi lane assist" function to the Audi lane assist control
unit. The new settings are then saved and assigned to the ignition key currently in use.
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Communication structure
transmits the current engine speed. Audi lane assist requires this data, because the activation times of the
windscreen heater are dependent on whether the engine is presently running or not.
(no heating phases are allowed at "engine off".)
keeps Audi lane assist informed at all times about the actual height of the dampers on the vehicle.
This data is required for electronic correction of the current camera height, as well as the pitch and roll angle
of the camera.
supplies the vehicle speed signal required for activating or deactivating Audi lane assist, as well as the yaw
velocity.
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receives information on the current status of Audi lane assist for activating the warning lamp on the dash
panel insert (yellow, green or off).
receives information on whether or not to display a text message and, if so, what text message.
20
System calibration
Task of calibration
The calibration procedure involves determining the actual orientation angle of the camera on the vehicle.
To make an exact determination, the installed position of the camera on the vehicle must be known.
Deviations from the nominal installed position can occur due to component tolerances of the holder or
windscreen or because of manufacturing tolerances.
The system must be calibrated in order to compensate for these effects. The calibration procedure involves
determining the three orientation angles of the camera in relation to the vehicle's direction of travel, as well as
the height at which the camera is installed in relation to the tyre contact area. The calibration is made
electronically. There are no mechanical adjustments on the camera.
z-axis
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Yaw angle
Pitch angle
Roll angle
y-axis
x-axis
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Calibration principle
The orientation angles of the Audi lane assist camera cannot be determined directly. They are calculated using
a calibration board. The calibration board consists of geometric elements which contrast distinctly with the
rest of the board.
The board is aligned in a reference position in front of the vehicle. The camera then records images of the
calibration board. The position of the geometric elements on the image is determined. A software routine
uses the image co-ordinates and the known reference position of the board to determine the camera's actual
orientation angle, and stores this information in the control unit. The actual height of the camera on the
vehicle is also determined.
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System calibration
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VAS 6430/1 calibration device (basic set)
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VAS 6430/4 Audi lane assist calibration board
Note
The calibration board for Audi lane
assist VAS 6430/4 does not attach to
the ACC calibration device VAS 6190.
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Tools requires for the calibration
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The Audi lane assist system has to be calibrated for the following reasons:
– The fault memory contains the entry "no or incorrect basic settings/adaption".
– The Audi lane assist control unit has been replaced.
– The windscreen has been replaced or removed.
– Rear axle toe has been adjusted.
– Modifications affecting body height have been made to the vehicle's suspension system.
– The level senders on vehicles with damping control or air suspension have been readapted.
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System calibration
Calibration procedure
For details of the exact calibration procedure, refer to in the Workshop Manual.
The main calibration steps are described below:
– The "Calibration Audi lane assist" program is started on the wheel alignment computer.
– Quick release clamps are mounted on all 4 wheels.
– Transducers are mounted on the rear two wheels.
– Wheel runout compensation is performed on the rear wheels.
– Two transducers are attached to the VAS 6430.
– The calibration device VAS 6430 is aligned with the direction of travel in several steps using the wheel
alignment computer as a guide.
– The calibration program on the diagnostic tester is started under "Guided Fault Finding".
– Body height is measured at the front left and right wheel arch edges as well as at the rear left and right
wheel arch edges and entered into the program.
– The calibration routine then runs to completion automatically.
Online calibration
The system also has an "Online calibration" function. In Online calibration mode, the Audi lane assist system
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checks while the vehicle is being driven whether the yaw and pitch angle have changed during the calibration.
Any changes are incorporated into the values
l yaw angle offset and
l pitch angle offset
and taken into account by the system. The values are represented in a data block.
The two values are reset to zero during the next calibration.
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Diagnostics
Diagnostics
The Audi lane assist control unit has full self-diagnostic capability. Data blocks, adaption channels, actuator
diagnoses, control unit codings, basic settings and fault memory entries are available. The Audi lane assist
control unit is addressed by the diagnostic tester with address word 5C.
The following values can be read out under the menu item "Data blocks":
l Actual height values generated by the 4 vehicle level senders (if air suspension is installed on the vehicle)
l Set warning point and warning vibration level
l Saved personalised settings assigned to the individual remote control keys (system status, warning point
and vibration level)
l Vibration motor: fault detected (yes/no); Audi lane assist button:fault detected (yes/no);
the information is supplied by the steering column electronics control unit J527
l Status of communication CAN with control units which transmit the information which Audi lane assist
requires for proper operation
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Diagnosis
Adaption channels
It is possible to reset the complete system to its as-delivered condition via the adaption channels.
l body height to be measured at the edges of the wheel arch during the calibration:
– front left
– front right
– rear left
– rear right
Since the body height at the wheel arch edges is input into the diagnostic tester calibration program, these
adaption channels are not required in practice.
Actuator diagnoses
l Windscreen heater Z67 can be activated by actuator diagnosis on the Audi lane assist control unit J759.
It remains active for approx. 20 seconds.
l The vibration motor integrated in the steering wheel can be activated by initiating the appropriate actuator
diagnosis on the steering column electronics control unit J527.
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l The Audi lane assist warning lamp on the dash panel insert can be activated via an actuator diagnosis on
the control unit with display in dash panel insert J285 together with the other warning lamps.
The control unit coding provides the following vehicle information to the Audi lane assist control unit J759:
Basic settings
The system calibration is implemented via "Basic settings". However, since the diagnostic tester operator is
guided step by step through the program during the calibration routine, the individual basic settings do not
have to be started individually. The basic settings are initiated automatically by the tester at the correct point
in the program and therefore are executed entirely in the background.
26
Preface
To mark the launch of the new Q7 premium SUV, Audi extended its range of driver assist systems to include
two new systems: the radar-assisted "Audi side assist" system and the rear-view camera. Both systems met
with a very encouraging response from customers and experts alike. They once again emphasise the fact that
Audi takes its slogan "Vorsprung durch Technik" very seriously.
A logical consequence of this is that Audi is now extending this range to include a new system:
Audi lane assist. This system helps the driver to stay in lane.
In the event that the driver is inattentive or distracted, the vibrating steering wheel can warn when the vehicle
is about to leave its lane. The aim is to help avoid accidents.
Despite the availability of this technology, however, it is still imperative that motorists only get behind the
steering wheel when they feel fit to drive. Audi lane assist is a driver assist system designed to help the driver.
However, the responsibility for staying in lane ultimately rests with the driver.
Under current plans, Audi lane assist will be available on models A4, A5, A6, Q7 and A8.
ProCarManuals.com
ò98_035 ò98_036
Copyright
AUDI AG
I/VK-35
[email protected]
Fax +49-841/89-36367
AUDI AG
D-85045 Ingolstadt
Technical status: 04/07
Printed in Germany
A07.5S00.38.20