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TERM 3 LESSON MELVIN 8A

LESSON SUMMARY

A. Ecology: Studying Our Living Planet


● KEY QUESTION: Why is ecology important?

1. The Science of Ecology


2. Why Study Ecology?
3. Levels of Ecological Organization

B. Gathering Ecological Data


● KEY QUESTION: What methods are used in ecological studies?
1. Observation
2. Experimentation
3. Modeling

C. Biotic and Abiotic Factors


● KEY QUESTION: What are biotic and abiotic factors?

Comparing and Contrasting Abiotic and Biotic Factors ?

D. Modeling Global Systems


● KEY QUESTION: How can we model global systems?

1. Global Systems and Change


2. Building and Using the Model

STUDENT TASK 1 : Make Connections The chart below shows key terms from the lesson with
their definitions. From the previous reading guide tool, complete the chart by writing a
strategy to help you remember the meaning of each term. Two examples have been
filled in for you.

SW # 1 G8 CBS
Task 1: Introduction to Global Systems
Term Definition How I’m Going to Remember
the Meaning

1. Biosphere consists of all life on Earth and all All parts of earth that life exists
parts of Earth in which life exists

2. Ecology the scientific study of the Scientific study interactions between


interactions between organisms organisms and their surroundings
and between organisms and their
surroundings.

3. Species group of organisms that breed Group organisms produce offspring


and produce offspring

4. Population a group of individuals that Group of individuals that have a


belong to the same species and same species and live in the same
live in the same area area

5. Community a group of different populations Group of different populations that


that live together in a defined live together.
area

6. Ecosystem all of the organisms that live an ecosystem includes the


in a place, together with their organisms exchanging energy in an
physical environment environment.

7.Biotic factor any living part of the Anything that is the living part of the
environment environment

8. Abiotic factor any nonliving part of the the prefix A- means “without,” and
environment bio- means “life”: abiotic = nonliving.

9. Atmosphere a layer of all the gases that Gasses that surrounded the earth
surround Earth

10. Hydrosphere all the water of the Earth’s All the water in the earth surface
surface as well as the water
vapor and rain in the atmosphere
and water underground

11. Geosphere solid earth which consists of rocks, All solid in the earth
continents, and the ocean floor

SW # 1 G8 CBS
Task 2:

biosphere
atmosphere

hydrosphere geosphere

2. Global systems interact in a variety of ways to affect ecosystems. Global financial,


economic, and cultural systems may require the continued destructions of ecosystems to
sustain themselves, whereas legal systems may push for the renewal and conservation
of certain ecosystem.
3. The features that could affect the ecosystem such as climate change, the geology of the
area, and presence of other organism or other living things.

SW # 1 G8 CBS

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