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Module 7 Science Journal

Lesson 1 Practice 1 – Stoichiometry Tutorial from


https://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/chemical-reactions-stoichiometry/stoichiometry-ideal/a/stoichiometry

1. How is a chemical reaction like a recipe? It shows what reactants


(ingredients) combine to form what product (cookies). It will also
show the numerical relationship between the reactants and products.

2. What is stoichiometry? Those numerical relationships are known


as reaction stoichiometry.

3. What is the mole ratio? Relates the amount in moles of any two
substances in a chemical reaction.

4. For the given equation, what was the mole ratio for Fe 2O3: Al?

1 mol Fe2O3: 2 mol Al

5. Before you begin Step 1 of problem-solving, what do you need to


do to your equation? Balance equation

6. What are the three steps in the mass-mass stoichiometry


problems?

a. Convert the known reactant mass to moles

b. Use the mole ratio to find the moles of other reactants

c. Convert moles of other reactants to mass

7. From the example, show and explain each step for the following
problem: How many grams of NaOH are required to consume 3.10
grams of H2SO4 fully? 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> 2H2O + Na2SO4?

First, find the molecular weight of the NaOH and H2SO4. Then convert
grams of H2SO4 to moles of H2SO4. Then use the mole ratio from the
formula is 2 moles NaOH to every one mole of H2SO4. Then convert moles
of NaOH to grams of NaOH which equals. 3.10/ 98.08
x 2 x 40= 2.53 grams of NaOH
8. Now go to https://www.sciencegeek.net/Activities/GramsGramsStoich.html
Complete two problems correctly and show them below.

1: For the balanced equation shown below, how many grams of SO 3 will be
produced, if 5.39 grams of H2O are produced? (2C6H6S2 + 15O2 → 12CO +
6H2O + 4SO3) SO3/H2O=320.24/108.12=?/5.39
320.24/108.12*5.39=16.0

2: For the balanced equation shown below, how many grams of H 2O would
be produced by 90.8 grams of O2? (2C6H6S + 11O2 → 12CO + 6H2O + 2SO2)
H2O/O2=108.12/352=?/90.8 108.12/352*90.8=27.9
Lesson 2 Practice 1 – Limiting Reactant Tutorial Go to
https://www.screencast.com/t/RRcpxVyNOYI and watch the
screencast to answer the following questions.

1. What is the limiting reactant? The reactant that produces the


least amount of products

2. What happens to the reaction once the limiting reactant is


completely used up? The reaction stops

3. Define Excess Reagent. The other reactant remains after the


reaction.

4. List the steps necessary to solve a limiting reactant problem in


the screencast:

Step 1: Notice that you have two givens

Step 2: Convert each given to the product

Step 3: The given that produces the least amount of product is


the limiting reagent

Step 4: The amount of product produced is the amount of


product produced by the LR

5. The amount of product produced is the amount of product


produced by the Limiting Reagent.
6. In the first problem, how much product did the following
produce:

a. 10 grams of N2 produced 12.1 g NH3

b. 20 grams of H2 produced 133.3 g NH3

7. Answer the following questions on the first problem:

a. Which reactant produced the least amount of product? N2

b. Which reactant is considered the limiting reactant (LR)? N2

c. Why is that reactant considered the limiting reagent? It is


considered the limiting reagent because it produces the least
amount of product

d. Which reactant is considered the excess reactant (ER)? H2

e. How many grams of NH3 are produced? 12.1 g. NH3

8. Answer the following questions about the second problem:

a. How many grams of CH4 were given? 24 grams

b. How many grams of O2 was given? 45grams

c. In this reaction, O2 was the limiting reactant. Why? It


produced the least amount of product.

d. Why is CH4 considered the excess reactant? It is considered


the excess reactant because it remains after the reaction.

e. How many moles of CO2 were produced in this reaction?


.70 mol CO2

f. How much of the limiting reactant remains after the


reaction? The LR can not continue after the reactant is finished.

9. Write three things that you learned about limiting and excess
reactants problems below:
1. I learned that in order to solve the problem you must have two given
reactants.
2. I learned that after the LR runs out the reaction stops.
3. I learned the amount of product produced is the amount of LR.

You will submit this Science Journal as a grade in the course. Save the document as
Module 7 Science Journal_YOUR NAME and then submit the file using the submission
link in your Moodle course (found in the same location you opened this file). Please let
me know if you have any questions.

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