GV650 GT650 Delphi Service Manual PDF

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VHUYLFH#PDQXDO
SERVICE MANUAL

<<333KE<843
FOREWORD GROUP INDEX
d@“…ƒ
This manual contains an introductory description on
HYOSUNG 『
『 d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ 』 &

』 and procedures for its


GENERAL INFORMATION 1
inspection / service and overhaul of its main components.
d@“…ƒ

It covers the differences


d@“…ƒ
from Carburetor type and
please refer to the
(99000-51210)』,
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d@“…ƒ

service manual of 『
&
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1
(99000-94910)』 and 『 (99000-94810)』
for others which are not covered in this manual.
Other information considered as generally known is FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2
not included.
R e a d G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N s e c t i o n t o
familiarize yourself with outline of the vehicle and
MAINTENANCE and other sections to use as a guide
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6
for proper inspection and service.
This manual will help you know the vehicle better so
that you can assure your customers of your optimum
and quick service.
CHASSIS 7
❖ This manual has been prepared on the basis
of the latest specification at the time of SERVICING INFORMATION 8
publication.
If modification has been made since then,
difference may exist between the content of
this manual and the actual vehicle.
❖ Illustrations in this manual are used to show
the basic principles of operation and work
procedures.
They may not represent the actual vehicle
exactly in detail.

WARNING
This manual is intended for those who have
enough knowledge and skills for servicing
HYOSUNG vehicles. Without such knowledge and
skills, you should not attempt servicing by relying
on this manual only.
Instead, please contact your nearby authorized
HYOSUNG motorcycle dealer.

d@“…ƒ NOTE
❖『 』d@“…ƒ
model :
❖『 』 model
d@“…ƒ :
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ COPYRIGHT S&T Motors Co., Ltd.


HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

TO LOCATE WHAT YOU ARE


LOOKING FOR :
1. The text of this manual is divided into sections.
2. As the title of these sections are listed on the previous
page as GROUP INDEX, select the section where you
are looking for.
3. Holding the manual as shown at the right will allow you
to find the first page of the section easily.
4. On the first page of each section, its contents are listed.
Find the item and page you need.

SYMBOL
Listed in the table below are the symbols indicating instructions and other information necessary for servicing.
The meaning of each symbol is also included in the table.

SYMBOL DEFINITION SYMBOL DEFINITION

Torque control required.


Apply or use brake fluid.
Data beside it indicates specified torque.

Apply oil.
Measure in voltage range.
Use engine oil unless otherwise specified.

Apply GREASE. Measure in resistance range.

Apply SILICONE GREASE. Measure in current range.

Apply MOLY PASTE. Measure in diode test range.

Apply GASKET BOND Measure in continuity test range.

Use fork oil. Use special tool.

Apply THREAD LOCK Use engine coolant.

2
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL

A L
ABDC : After Bottom Dead Center LCD : Liquid Crystal Display
AC : Alternating Current LED : Light Emitting Diode
API : American Petroleum Institute LH : Left Hand
ATDC : After Top Dead Center
M
B
Max : Maximum
BBDC : Before Bottom Dead Center Min : Minimum
BDC : Bottom Dead Center
BTDC : Before Top Dead Center O
O2 Sensor : Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
D
DC : Direct Current R
DOHC : Double Over Head Camshaft
RH : Right Hand
RO Switch : Roll Over Switch
E
ECU : Engine Control Unit, S
EI Control Unit SAE : Society of Automotive
EI : Electric fuel Injection, Engineers
Electric fuel Injector S/W : Switch

F T
FP : Fuel Pump TDC : Top Dead Center
TP Sensor : Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
G
GP Switch : Gear Position Switch W
WT Sensor : Water Temperature Sensor
I (WTS)

IAP Sensor : Intake Air Pressure Sensor


(IAPS)
IAT Sensor : Intake Air Temperature Sensor
(IATS) NOTE
IG : Ignition ❖ NO.1 : For Front Cylinder
ISC Solenoid : Idle Speed Control Solenoid ❖ NO.2 : For Rear Cylinder

3
WIRE COLOR

B : Black Gr : Gray Sb : Light blue


L : Blue Lg : Light green W : White
Br : Brown O : Orange Y : Yellow
G : Green R : Red

BL : Black with Blue tracer BBr : Black with Brown tracer

BG : Black with Green tracer BO : Black with Orange tracer

BR : Black with Red tracer BW : Black with White tracer

BY : Black with Yellow tracer LB : Blue with Black tracer

LG : Blue with Green tracer LR : Blue with Red tracer

LW : Blue with White tracer LY : Blue with Yellow tracer

BrB : Brown with Black tracer BrW : Brown with White tracer

GB : Green with Black tracer GR : Green with Red tracer

GY : Green with Yellow tracer GrB : Gray with Black tracer

GrR : Gray with Red tracer GrW : Gray with White tracer

OB : Orange with Black tracer OL : Orange with Blue tracer

OG : Orange with Green tracer OR : Orange with Red tracer

OW : Orange with White tracer OY : Orange with Yellow tracer

RB : Red with Black tracer RW : Red with White tracer

WB : White with Black tracer WL : White with Blue tracer

WR : White with Red tracer YB : Yellow with Black tracer

YL : Yellow with Blue tracer YG : Yellow with Green tracer

YR : Yellow with Red tracer

4
GENERAL INFORMATION

1
CONTENTS
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EXTERIOR ILLUSTRATION & PHOTOGRAPH ……………… 6 [1-7-1]
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SPECIFICATIONS d@“…ƒ ……………………………
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10 [1-8-1]
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

SPECIFICATIONS d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ
& d@“…ƒ ……
d@“…ƒ 12 [1-9-1]
d@“…ƒ
SPECIFICATIONS d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ … 14 [1-9-3]
d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
FUNCTION OF EI SENSOR …………………………………………
d@“…ƒ 16 [1-9-5]
d@“…ƒ

5
1-7-1 GENERAL INFORMATION

EXTERIOR ILLUSTRATION & PHOTOGRAPH

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6
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-7-2

EXTERIOR ILLUSTRATION & PHOTOGRAPH

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7
1-7-3 GENERAL INFORMATION

EXTERIOR ILLUSTRATION & PHOTOGRAPH

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8

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GENERAL INFORMATION 1-7-4

EXTERIOR ILLUSTRATION & PHOTOGRAPH

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9
1-8-1 GENERAL INFORMATION
d@“…ƒ

SPECIFICATIONS d@“…ƒ

◉ DIMENSIONS AND MASS


ITEM d@“…ƒ

Overall length 2,330 mm (91.7 in)


Overall width 840 mm (33.1 in) d@“…ƒ
Overall height 1,150 mm (45.3 in)
Wheelbase 1,670 mm (65.8 in)
Ground clearance 160 mm (6.3 in)
Mass 240 kg (529 lbs)

◉ ENGINE
ITEM d@“…ƒ

Type Four-stroke, DOHC, Liquid-cooled


Number of cylinder V-2 cylinder d@“…ƒ
Bore 81.5 mm (3.21 in)
Stroke 62.0 mm (2.44 in)
Piston displacement 647 ㎤ (39.5 in )
3

Fuel system Electric fuel Injection


Starter system Electric starter
Lubrication system Wet sump

◉ TRANSMISSION
ITEM d@“…ƒ

Clutch Wet multi-plate type


Transmission 5-speed constant meshd@“…ƒ
Gearshift pattern 1-down, 4-up
Final reduction 2.69
1st 2.46
2nd 1.78
3rd 1.38
Gear ratio
4th 1.13
5th 0.96
6th -
Drive belt Poly chain belt

10
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-8-2

◉ CHASSIS
ITEM d@“…ƒ

Front suspension Telescopic type


Rear suspension Swingarm type d@“…ƒ
Steering angle 35˚(right & left)
Caster 35˚
Trail 160 mm (6.3 in)
Front brake Double disk brake
Rear brake Disk brake
Front tire size 120/70 - ZR 18 59W
Rear tire size 180/55 - ZR 17 73W
Front fork stroke 130 mm (5.12 in)

◉ ELECTRICAL
ITEM d@“…ƒ

Ignition type ECU


Ignition timing 5˚B.T.D.C. at 2,000 rpmd@“…ƒ
Spark plug CR8E
Battery 12 V 12 Ah (MF)
Main 30 A
Fuse
ECU 15 A
HI
12 V - H4 : 60 / 55 W × 1
Head lamp LO
Position 12 V - W5 W × 1
Turn signal lamp 12 V - RY10 W × 4
Brake / Tail lamp LED type
License plate lamp 12 V - W5 W × 1
Tachometer lamp -
High beam indicator lamp LED type
Turn signal indicator lamp(right & left) LED type
Neutral indicator lamp LED type
Fuel indicator lamp LCD type (Level type)
Coolant temperature indicator lamp LCD type (Level type)
“FI”(Fuel Injection) check lamp LED type

◉ CAPACITIES
ITEM d@“…ƒ

Fuel tank 16.0 ℓ


Oil change 3,000 ㎖ d@“…ƒ
Engine oil Oil and filter change 3,200 ㎖
Engine overhaul 3,400 ㎖
Front fork oil capacity (One side) 420 cc

NOTE
The specifications are subject to change without notice.

11
d@“…ƒ

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d@“…ƒ
1-9-1 GENERAL INFORMATION
d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ
SPECIFICATIONS d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

◉ DIMENSIONS AND MASS d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Overall length 2,090 mm (82.3 in) d@“…ƒ ←


Overall width 785 mm (30.9 in) ←
Overall height 1,125 mm (44.3 in) d@“…ƒ 1,095 mm (43.1 in)
Wheelbase 1,435 mm (56.5 in) ← d@“…ƒ
Ground clearance 175 mm (6.9 in) d@“…ƒ ←
Mass 210 kg (463 lbs) ← d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

◉ ENGINE d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Type Four-stroke, DOHC, Liquid-cooled


d@“…ƒ ←
Number of cylinder V-2 cylinder ←
Bore 81.5 mm (3.21 in) d@“…ƒ ←
Stroke 62.0 mm (2.44 in) ←
Piston displacement 647 ㎤ (39.5 in )
3
d@“…ƒ ←
Fuel system Electric fuel Injection ←
d@“…ƒ
Starter system Electric starter ←
Lubrication system Wet sump ← d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

◉ TRANSMISSION d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Clutch Wet multi-plate type d@“…ƒ ←


Transmission 6-speed constant mesh ←
Gearshift pattern 1-down, 5-up d@“…ƒ ←
Final reduction 2.93 ←
d@“…ƒ
1st 2.46 ←
2nd 1.60 ←
3rd 1.32 ←
Gear ratio
4th 1.13 ←
5th 0.96 ←
6th 0.85 ←
Drive chain RK525XSO 108 links ←

12
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9-2
d@“…ƒ

◉ CHASSIS d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Front suspension Telescopic type d@“…ƒ ←


Rear suspension Swingarm type ←
Steering angle 30˚(right & left) d@“…ƒ ←
Caster 25.5˚ ←
Trail 85 mm (3.35 in) d@“…ƒ ←
Front brake Double disk brake ← d@“…ƒ
Rear brake Disk brake ←
Front tire size 120/60 - ZR 17 55W ← d@“…ƒ
Rear tire size 160/60 - ZR 17 69W ←
Front fork stroke 120 mm (4.72 in) ← d@“…ƒ

◉ ELECTRICAL d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ignition type ECU d@“…ƒ ←


Ignition timing 5˚B.T.D.C. at 2,000 rpm ←
Spark plug CR8E d@“…ƒ ←
Battery 12 V 12 Ah (MF) ←
Main 30 A d@“…ƒ ←
Fuse
ECU 15 A ←
HI
12 V - H4 : 60 / 55 W × 1 ←
Head lamp LO
Position 12 V - W5 W × 1 12 V - W5 W × 2
Turn signal lamp 12 V - RY10 W × 4 ←
Brake / Tail lamp LED type ←
License plate lamp 12 V - W5 W × 1 ←
Tachometer lamp LED type ←
High beam indicator lamp LED type ←
Turn signal indicator lamp(right & left) LED type ← d@“…ƒ
Neutral indicator lamp LED type ←
Fuel indicator lamp LCD type (Level type) ← d@“…ƒ
Coolant temperature indicator lamp LCD type (Level type) ←
d@“…ƒ
“FI”(Fuel Injection) check lamp LED type ←

d@“…ƒ
◉ CAPACITIES d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Fuel tank 17.0 ℓ d@“…ƒ ←


Oil change 3,000 ㎖ ←
Engine oil Oil and filter change 3,200 ㎖ d@“…ƒ ←
Engine overhaul 3,400 ㎖ ←
Front fork oil capacity (One side) 380 cc d@“…ƒ ←

NOTE
The specifications are subject to change without notice.

13
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
1-9-3 GENERAL INFORMATION
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
SPECIFICATIONS d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
◉ DIMENSIONS AND MASS d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Overall length 2,090 mm (82.3 in) ← d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ
Overall width 785 mm (30.9 in) 700 mm (27.6 in)
Overall height 1,135 mm (44.7 in) d@“…ƒ ←
Wheelbase 1,435 mm (56.5 in) ←
Ground clearance 175 mm (6.9 in) 165 mm (6.5 in)
Mass 210 kg (463 lbs) 215 kg (474 lbs) d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
◉ ENGINE d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Type Four-stroke, DOHC, Liquid-cooled ← d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ
Number of cylinder V-2 cylinder ←
Bore 81.5 mm (3.21 in) d@“…ƒ ←
Stroke 62.0 mm (2.44 in) ←
Piston displacement 647 ㎤ (39.5 in )
3

Fuel system Electric fuel Injection ←
Starter system Electric starter ←
Lubrication system Wet sump ←
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
◉ TRANSMISSION d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Clutch Wet multi-plate type ← d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ
Transmission 6-speed constant mesh ←
Gearshift pattern 1-down, 5-up d@“…ƒ ←
Final reduction 2.93 ←
1st 2.46 ←
2nd 1.60 ←
3rd 1.32 ←
Gear ratio
4th 1.13 ←
5th 0.96 ←
6th 0.85 ←
Drive chain RK525XSO 108 links ←

14
d@“…ƒ
GENERAL INFORMATION 1-9-4
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
◉ CHASSIS d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Front suspension Telescopic type ← d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ
Rear suspension Swingarm type ←
Steering angle 27˚(right & left) ←
d@“…ƒ
Caster 25.5˚ ←
Trail 74 mm (2.91 in) ←
Front brake Double disk brake ←
Rear brake Disk brake ←
Front tire size 120/60 - ZR 17 55W ← d@“…ƒ
Rear tire size 160/60 - ZR 17 69W ←
Front fork stroke 120 mm (4.72 in) d@“…ƒ ← d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
◉ ELECTRICAL d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ignition type ECU ← d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ
Ignition timing 5˚B.T.D.C. at 2,000 rpm ←
Spark plug CR8E ←
d@“…ƒ
Battery 12 V 12 Ah (MF) ←
Main 30 A ←
Fuse
ECU 15 A ←
HI 12 V - H1 : 55 W × 1 ←
Head lamp LO 12 V - H3 : 55 W × 1 ←
Position 12 V - W5 W × 1 ←
Turn signal lamp 12 V - RY10 W × 4 ←
Brake / Tail lamp LED type ←
License plate lamp 12 V - W5 W × 1 ←
Tachometer lamp LED type ←
High beam indicator lamp LED type ←
Turn signal indicator lamp(right & left) LED type ←
Neutral indicator lamp LED type ←
Fuel indicator lamp LCD type (Level type) ← d@“…ƒ
Coolant temperature indicator lamp LCD type (Level type) ←
“FI”(Fuel Injection) check lamp LED type d@“…ƒ ← d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
◉ CAPACITIES d@“…ƒ

ITEM d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Fuel tank 17.0 ℓ ← d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ
Oil change 3,000 ㎖ ←
Engine oil Oil and filter change 3,200 ㎖ d@“…ƒ ←
Engine overhaul 3,400 ㎖ ←
Front fork oil capacity (One side) 380 cc 481 cc

NOTE
The specifications are subject to change without notice.

15
1-9-5 GENERAL INFORMATION

FUNCTION OF EI SENSOR
★ ECU (Engine Control Unit, EI Control Unit)
: ECU decide the fuel injection volume and ignition time to adjust the fuel injector opening and closing rate
which is considered the engine speed, intake air pressure, intake air volume, engine temperature, oxygen
volume and throttle opening angle, etc.

★ EI (Electric fuel Injector)


: EI spray the fuel to intake pipe by ECU’s injection signal.
Fuel which is needed combustion in the combustion chamber is supplied from the fuel tank.

★ GP switch (Gear Position Switch)


: GP switch is used when start / stop and control ECU as the converted electrical signal of the gear position is
supplied ECU.

★ IAP sensor (Intake Air Pressure Sensor : IAPS)


: IAP sensor measure the pressure which is generated from the intake pipe and compare with the provided
absolute pressure, then analogize the air volume indirectly and help to work the fuel injector properly.

★ IAT sensor (Intake Air Temperature Sensor : IATS)


: IAT sensor perceive the atmospheric temperature and is located the air cleaner case.

★ ISC solenoid (Idle Speed Control Solenoid)


: ISC solenoid is interlocked with the throttle body, so ECU control the engine idle speed.

★ O2 sensor (Oxygen Sensor : O2S)


: O2 sensor measure the oxygen volume from the exhaust gas and convert the oxygen volume into voltage
value, then communicate the output voltage to ECU.

★ Pick-up Coil
: Pick-up coil perceive the front and rear cylinder’s engine speed and realtime of piston position.

★ RO switch (Roll Over Switch)


: RO switch is the fuel cut-off system when the motorcycle is leaned over 60°for upset accident.

★ TP sensor (Throttle Position Sensor : TPS)


: TP sensor detect the throttle opening angle and is located the throttle body.
It decide the fuel injection volume and compensate the ignition time as inform
idle・acceleration・deceleration condition and throttle full opening etc. to ECU.

★ WT sensor (Water Temperature Sensor : WTS)


: WT sensor is located on the cylinder block’s water jacket, the intake pipe or the cylinder head coolant
passage’s thermostat part for contact with the coolant.
WT sensor is the NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) resister that measure the coolant temperature and
inform ECU.

16
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

CONTENTS

PRECAUTIONS IN SERVICING ……………………………………… 18 [4-1-1] 4-1


EI SYSTEM TECHNICAL FEATURES …………………………… 22 [4-1-5]

SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ……………………………………… 29 [4-1-12]


EI SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING ………………………………… 41 [4-1-24]
CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS ……………………………… 41 [4-1-24]

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES ………………………………… 43 [4-1-26]

SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESET PROCEDURE ………………………… 46 [4-1-29]


MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION ………… 48 [4-1-31]
“0031”, “0032”, “0037” or “0038”
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION &
“0131”, “0132”, “0137” or “0138”
OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ………………… 52 [4-1-35]

“0107” or “0108” IAP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION …… 54 [4-1-37]


“0112” or “0113” IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……… 56 [4-1-39]
“0117” or “0118” WT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……… 58 [4-1-41]

“0122” or “0123” TP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION ……… 60 [4-1-43]

“0201” or “0202” FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION … 63 [4-1-46]


“0230” or “0232” FUEL PUMP RELAY CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION 65 [4-1-48]
“0336” or “0337” PICK-UP COIL CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION …… 66 [4-1-49]
“0351” or “0352” IGNITION COIL MALFUNCTION ……………… 68 [4-1-51]

“0500” SPEEDO SENSOR MALFUNCTION ……………………… 69 [4-1-52]


“0505” ISC SOLENOID RANGE ABNORMAL ……………………… 70 [4-1-53]

“0562” or “0563” BATTERY VOLTAGE MALFUNCTION ………… 71 [4-1-54]


“0650” “FI” CHECK LAMP CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION …………… 72 [4-1-55]
“0850” GP or CLUTCH LEVER SWITCH CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
………………………………………………………………………… 73 [4-1-56]

SENSORS …………………………………………………………………… 75 [4-1-58]

17
4-1-1 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

PRECAUTIONS IN SERVICING
When handling the component parts or servicing the
EI system, observe the following points for the safety
of the system.

◉ ELECTRICAL PARTS
▒ CONNECTOR / COUPLER
● When connecting a connector, be sure to push it in
until a click is felt.
● With a lock type coupler, be sure to release the
lock when disconnecting, and push it in fully till the
works when connecting it.
● When disconnecting the coupler, be sure to hold
the coupler body and do not pull the lead wires.
● Inspect each terminal on the connector / coupler
for looseness or bending.

● Inspect each terminal for corrosion and


contamination.
The terminals must be clean and free of any
foreign material which could impede proper
terminal contact.

● Inspect each lead wire circuit for poor connection


by shaking it by hand lightly. If any abnormal
condition is found, repair or replace.

● When taking measurements at electrical


connectors using a tester probe, be sure to insert
the probe from the wire harness side (backside) of
the connector / coupler.

18
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-2

● When connecting meter probe from the terminal


side of the coupler (connection from harness side
not being possible), use extra care not to force
and cause the male terminal to bend or the female
terminal to open.
Connect the probe as shown to avoid opening of
female terminal.
Never push in the probe where male terminal is
supposed to fit.
● Check the male connector for bend and female
connector for excessive opening. Also check the
coupler for locking (looseness), corrosion, dust,
etc.

◉ FUSE
● When a fuse blows, always investigate the cause
to correct it and then replace the fuse.
● Do not use a fuse of a different capacity.
● Do not use wire or any other substitute for the
fuse.

◉ ECU / VARIOUS SENSORS


● Since each component is a high-precision part,
great care should be taken not to apply any sharp
impacts during removal and installation.

● Be careful not to touch the electrical terminals of


the ECU.
The static electricity from your body may damage
this part.

19
4-1-3 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

● When disconnecting and connecting the ECU,


make sure to turn “OFF” the ignition switch, or
electronic parts may get damaged.

● Battery connection in reverse polarity is strictly


prohibited.
Such a wrong connection will damage the
components of the EI system instantly when
reverse power is applied.

● Removing any battery terminal of a running engine


is strictly prohibited.
The moment such removal is made, damaging
counter electromotive force will be applied to the
ECU which may result in serious damage.

● Before measuring voltage at each terminal, check


to make sure that battery voltage is 11V or higher.
Terminal voltage check at low battery voltage will
lead to erroneous diagnosis.

20
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-4

● Never connect an ohmmeter to the ECU with its


coupler connected. If attempted, damage to the
ECU or sensors may result.
● Be sure to use a specified voltmeter / ohmmeter.
Otherwise, accurate measurements may not be
obtained and personal injury may result.

ᶇ USING TESTERS
● Use well-charged batteries in the tester.
● Be sure to set the tester to the correct testing
range.

▒ USING THE TESTER


● Incorrectly connecting the ⊕ and ⊖ probes may
cause the inside of the tester to burnout.
● If the voltage and current are not known, make
measurements using the highest range.
● After using the tester, turn the power off.

21
4-1-5 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

d@“…ƒ
EI SYSTEM TECHNICAL FEATURES
◉『 d@“…ƒ 』&『 d@“…ƒ 』
EI SYSTEM’S CONTROL DIAGRAM d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

ECU d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

AIR FUEL
IAT Sensor

AIR CLEANER FUEL TANK

TP Sensor ISC Solenoid FUEL PUMP

THROTTLE BODY

IAP Sensor

INTAKE PIPE

FUEL INJECTOR
WT Sensor

Pick-up Coil CYLINDER

O2 Sensor EXHAUST PIPE

: Electrical signal flow


MUFFLER

: Air flow EXHAUST GAS

: Fuel flow

: Exhaust gas flow

22
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-6

◉ INJECTION TIME (INJECTION VOLUME)


The factors to determine the injection time include the basic fuel injection time, which is calculated on the basis of
intake air pressure, engine speed and throttle opening angle, and various compensations.
These compensations are determined according to the signals from various sensors that detect the engine and
driving conditions.

ECU

Intake Air Pressure Sensor Intake air pressure signal


(IAP Sensor)
Basic
Engine speed signal fuel
Pick-up coil
injection
time
Throttle Position Sensor Throttle opening signal
(TP Sensor)

Various signals
Various Sensors Compensation

Ultimate
Injection signal fuel
Injectors
injection
time

23
4-1-7 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◉ COMPENSATION OF INJECTION TIME (VOLUME)


The following different signals are output from the respective sensors for compensation of the fuel injection time
(volume).

SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
WATER COOLANT TEMPERATURE When engine coolant temperature is low, injection time (volume)
SENSOR SIGNAL is increased.
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR When intake air temperature is low, injection time (volume) is
SIGNAL increased.
ECU operates on the battery voltage and at the same time, it
monitors the voltage signal for compensation of the fuel injection
BATTERY VOLTAGE SIGNAL time (volume). A longer injection time is needed to adjust
injection volume in the case of low voltage.
ENGINE RPM SIGNAL At high speed, the injection time (volume) is increased.
When starting engine, additional fuel is injected during cranking
STARTING SIGNAL engine.
During acceleration, the fuel injection time (volume) is increased
ACCELERATION SIGNAL / in accordance with the throttle opening speed and engine rpm.
DECELERATION SIGNAL During deceleration, the fuel injection time (volume) is
decreased.

◉ INJECTION STOP CONTROL


SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
When the motorcycle rolls over, the roll over switch sends a
ROLL OVER SWITCH SIGNAL
signal to the ECU. Then, this signal cuts OFF current supplied to
(FUEL CUT-OFF)
the fuel pump, fuel injector and ignition coil.
The fuel injectors stop operation when engine rpm reaches rev.
OVER-REV. LIMITER SIGNAL
limit rpm.

24
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-8
d@“…ƒ

◉ EI SYSTEM PARTS LOCATION d@“…ƒ

5
9
2 ECU
4 6
3

8
7

① Speedometer ⑥ Fuel injector, NO.2


② Fuel pump relay ⑦ GP switch
③ Fuel injector, NO.1 ⑧ Pick-up coil
④ TP sensor ⑨ Ignition coil, NO.1
⑤ IAT sensor

25
4-1-9 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

ECU 12
10 11
13

14
15

⑩ RO switch ⑬ WT sensor
⑪ Ignition coil, NO.2 ⑭ Oxygen sensor, NO.2
⑫ IAP sensor ⑮ Oxygen sensor, NO.1

26
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-10

◉ EI SYSTEM PARTS LOCATION d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

1 d@“…ƒ

ECU
8 5
2 4
3

7
6

① Speedometer ⑤ IAT sensor


② Fuel injector, NO.1 ⑥ GP switch
③ TP sensor ⑦ Pick-up coil
④ Fuel injector, NO.2 ⑧ Ignition coil, NO.2

27
4-1-11 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

9
ECU
11
10
12
13

14

15

⑨ Fuel pump relay ⑬ WT sensor


⑩ RO switch ⑭ Oxygen sensor, NO.2
⑪ Ignition coil, NO.1 ⑮ Oxygen sensor, NO.1
⑫ IAP sensor

28
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-12

SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
The self-diagnosis function is incorporated in the ECU.
The function has two modes, “USER MODE” and “DEALER MODE”.
The user can be notified by the LCD display panel Ⓑ and the “FI” check lamp “ ” Ⓒ.
To check the function of the individual EI system devices, the dealer mode is prepared.
In this check, the special tool and additional operations is necessary to read the code of the malfunction items.

◉ USER MODE d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ Ⓑ Ⓐ
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
Ⓒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
Ⓓ Ⓓ
d@“…ƒ

Ⓑ Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓐ

29
4-1-13 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

The LCD display panel Ⓑ indicates “FI” letters and speedometer alternately, and the “FI” check lamp “ ” Ⓒcomes on
and remains lit when the ignition switch is set to “ON” position with the engine stopped as a test of injection system
operation.

As soon as the engine starts, the LCD display panel Ⓑindicates speedometer continuously and “FI” check lamp “ ” Ⓒ
should go out.

If the fuel injection system fails,


A the LCD display panel Ⓑdoes not indicate “FI” letters and speedometer alternately, and the “FI” check lamp “ ” Ⓒ
does not come on
when the ignition switch is set to “ON” position with the engine stopped.

B the LCD display panel Ⓑindicates “FI” letters and speedometer alternately, and the “FI” check lamp “ ” Ⓒcomes
on and remains lit
after the engine start.

LCD (DISPLAY) “FI” CHECK LAMP


CLASSIFICATION MALFUNCTION REMARKS
INDICATION Ⓑ INDICATION Ⓒ

Indicates “FI” letters and “FI” check lamp comes on


“NO”
speedometer alternately. continually.
IGNITION SWITCH “ON”
POSITION
Indicates “FI” letters and “FI” check lamp comes on
“YES”
speedometer alternately. continually.

“NO” Indicates speedometer. “FI” check lamp goes off.

ENGINE RUNNING
Indicates “FI” letters and “FI” chek lamp comes on
“YES”
speedometer alternately. continually.

30
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-14

◉ DEALER MODE
The defective function is memorized in the ECU.
The memorized malfunction code is displayed on the clock screen Ⓐ or with blinks signal of the “FI” check lamp “ ” Ⓒ.
Malfunction means that the ECU does not receive signal from the devices or fault signal received.
These affected devices are indicated in the code form on the clock screen Ⓐ or displayed with blinks signal of the “FI”
check lamp “ ” Ⓒ.

▒ A. LCD (DISPLAY) PANEL d@“…ƒ


To confirm the memorized malfunction code through the clock screen Ⓐ :
1-1. Remove the front seat. [ d@“…ƒ ]

1-2. Remove the rear seat. [ d@“…ƒ ]

2. Connect the special tool to the dealer moded@“…ƒ


coupler at the wiring harness, and the ignition switch is set to the “ON”
position.
d@“…ƒ

Mode select switch : 09900-27000d@“…ƒ


3. Turn the special tool’s switch to the “ON” position.
d@“…ƒ
4. Press the select switch Ⓓ (in the normal mode) for 2 seconds to the clock screen Ⓐ isŵthe clock reset modeŶ.
In that state, continuously pressing the select switch Ⓓ for 3 seconds, the clock screen Ⓐ is displayed ŵ the
malfunction code modeŶ-

NOTE
This time, if not connect the special tool correctly, the LCD display panel Ⓑ indicates the “cHE” letters.
Pressing the select switch Ⓓ for 0.6 ~ 1 seconds, the “cHE” letters disappear.

5. The memorized malfunction code is displayed in the code form on the clock screen Ⓐ.
6. Start the engine and repeat the above procedure.
7. Check the malfunction code to determine the malfunction part.
8. Pressing the select switch Ⓓ (in the malfunction code mode) for 0.6 ~ 1 seconds,ŵthe malfunction code modeŶis
changed into the CLOCK.

NOTE
The malfunction code of the clock screen Ⓐ is displayed the current code(s).

31
4-1-15 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ Ⓑ d@“…ƒ Ⓐ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ d@“…ƒ Ⓒ
d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ

Ⓑ Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓐ

32
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-16

CAUTION
⎃ Confirm the malfunction code after turning the ignition switch “ON” position and starting the engine
d@“…ƒ
separately.
⎃ The dealer mode coupler of the wiring harness is located under the front seat. [ d@“…ƒ ]

The dealer mode coupler of the wiring harness is located under the rear seat.
[ d@“…ƒ ]

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
CLOCK SCREEN “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION
CLASSIFICATION MALFUNCTION
d@“…ƒ INDICATION Ⓐ INDICATION Ⓒ MODE

“FI” check lamp comes


“NO” noEr
IGNITION on continually.
SWITCH
“ON”
For each 2 sec.,
POSTION
“YES” **** code is indicated in “FI” check lamp comes
order of occurrence. on continually. code is indicated.

“FI” check lamp


“NO” CLOCK
goes off.
ENGINE
RUNNING
code is indicated in “FI” check lamp comes For each 2 sec.,
“YES” ****
order of occurrence. on continually. code is indicated.

NOTE
Pressing the select switch Ⓓ (in the “noEr” display state) for 0.6 ~ 1 seconds, it is changed into the CLOCK.

33
4-1-17 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

▒ B. “FI” CHECK LAMP


To confirm the memorized malfunction code through the “FI” check lamp “ ”Ⓒ:
1. Turn the ignition switch alternately, “ON” and “OFF” position, for 2 seconds by three times.

CAUTION
Take special care when operating above procedure.
If the ignition switch is turned alternately, “ON” and “OFF” position, for 2 seconds by five times, the ECU is
initialized.

2. The memorized malfunction code is displayed with blinks signal of the “FI” check lamp “ ” Ⓒ.
3. Check the malfunction code to determine the malfunction part.

NOTE
The malfunction code of the “FI” check lamp Ⓒ is displayed both the current code(s) and history code(s).
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
Ⓒ Ⓑ
NH\
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

NH\

34
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-18


d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ


NH\

MALFUNCTION LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION Ⓑ “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION Ⓒ

“NO” “FI” check lamp comes on continually.


Indicates “FI” letters
and speedometer alternately. Malfunction code is blinked
“YES”
in order of occurrence.

35
4-1-19 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

B CODE
A CODE
MALFUNCTION PART REMARKS

0031
[ 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 1 ]

NO.1 O2 S heater Circuit Low Voltage For NO.1 cylinder

0032
[ 0 0 3 2 0 0 3 ]

NO.1 O2 S heater Circuit High Voltage For NO.1 cylinder

0037
[ 0 0 3 7 0 0 ]

NO.2 O2 S heater Circuit Low Voltage For NO.2 cylinder

0038
[ 0 0 3 8 0 0 ]

NO.2 O2 S heater Circuit High Voltage For NO.2 cylinder

0107
[ 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 ]

IAPS Circuit Low Voltage or Open

0108
[ 0 1 0 8 0 1 0 ]

IAPS Circuit High Voltage

0112
[ 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 ]

IATS Circuit Low Voltage

0113
[ 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 ]

IATS Circuit High Voltage or Open

※ A CODE : For LCD (DISPLAY) indication


B CODE : For “FI” check lamp indication

36
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-20

B CODE
A CODE
MALFUNCTION PART REMARKS

0117
[ 0 1 1 7 0 1 1 7 ]

WTS Circuit Low Voltage

0118
[ 0 1 1 8 0 1 1 8 ]

WTS Circuit High Voltage or Open

0122
[ 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 ]

TPS Circuit Low Voltage or Open

0123
[ 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 ]

TPS Circuit High Voltage

0131
[ 0 1 3 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 3 ]

NO.1 O2 S Circuit Low Voltage For NO.1 cylinder

0132
[ 0 1 3 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 ]

NO.1 O2 S Circuit High Voltage For NO.1 cylinder

0137
[ 0 1 3 7 0 1 3 7 ]

NO.2 O2 S Circuit Low Voltage For NO.2 cylinder

0138
[ 0 1 3 8 0 1 3 8 ]

NO.2 O2 S Circuit High Voltage For NO.2 cylinder

※ A CODE : For LCD (DISPLAY) indication


B CODE : For “FI” check lamp indication

37
4-1-21 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

B CODE
A CODE
MALFUNCTION PART REMARKS

0201
[ 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 ]

NO.1 Fuel injector Circuit Malfunction For NO.1 cylinder

0202
[ 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 ]

NO.2 Fuel injector Circuit Malfunction For NO.2 cylinder

0230
[ 0 2 3 0 0 2 3 ]

Fuel pump relay Circuit Low Voltage or Open

0232
[ 0 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 0 ]

Fuel pump relay Circuit High Voltage

0336
[ 0 3 3 6 0 3 3 6 ]

Pick-up coil Noisy Signal

0337
[ 0 3 3 7 0 3 3 7 ]

Pick-up coil No Signal

0351
[ 0 3 5 1 0 3 5 1 ]

NO.1 IG coil Malfunction For NO.1 cylinder

0352
[ 0 3 5 2 0 3 5 2 ]

NO.2 IG coil Malfunction For NO.2 cylinder

※ A CODE : For LCD (DISPLAY) indication


B CODE : For “FI” check lamp indication

38
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-22

B CODE
A CODE
MALFUNCTION PART REMARKS

0500
[ 0 5 0 0 0 5 ]

Speedo sensor Malfunction

0505
[ 0 5 0 5 0 5 ]

ISC Error

0562
[ 0 5 6 2 0 5 6 2 ]

Battery Voltage Low

0563
[ 0 5 6 3 0 5 6 3 ]

Battery Voltage High

0650
[ 0 6 5 0 0 6 ]

“FI” check lamp Circuit Malfunction

0850
[ 0 8 5 0 0 8 ]

GP or Clutch lever Switch Circuit Malfunction

※ A CODE : For LCD (DISPLAY) indication


B CODE : For “FI” check lamp indication

39
4-1-23 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

▒ LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION


In the clock screen ≶, the malfunction code is indicated in order of occurrence.

▒ “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION


In the “FI” check lamp “ ” ≸, the malfunction code is blinked in order of occurrence.
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ Ⓐ
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ d@“…ƒ Ⓒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

Ⓐ Ⓐ

40
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-24

EI SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
CUSTOMER COMPLAINT ANALYSIS
Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer.
For this purpose, use of such an inspection form will facilitate collecting information to the point required for proper
analysis and diagnosis.

▒ EXAMPLE : CUSTOMER PROBLEM INSPECTION FORM


User name : Model : VIN :
Date of issue : Date Reg. : Date of problem : Mileage :

“FI” Check lamp □@Always ON □ Sometimes ON □ Always OFF □ Good condition

Malfunction display / code


(LCD panel) or
□ No code □ Malfunction code ( )
Blinks signal
( “FI” check lamp)

PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
□ Difficult Starting □ Poor Driveability
□ No cranking □ Hesitation on acceleration
□ No initial combustion □ Back fire / □ After fire
□ No combustion □ Lack of power
□ Poor starting at □ Surging
(□ cold □ warm □ always) □ Abnormal knocking
□ Other □ Engine rpm jumps briefly
□ Other
□ Poor Idling □ Engine Stall when
□ Poor fast Idle □ Immediately after start
□ Abnormal idling speed □ Throttle valve is opened
(□ High □ Low) ( rpm) □ Throttle valve is closed
□ Unstable □ Load is applied
□ Hunting ( rpm. to rpm) □ Other
□ Other
□ OTHERS :

41
4-1-25 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

MOTORCYCLE / ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION WHEN PROBLEM OCCURS


Environmental condition
Weather □ Fair □ Cloudy □ Rain □ Snow □ Always □ Other
Temperature □ Hot □ Warm □ Cool □ Cold ( °F / °C) □ Always
Frequency □ Always □ Sometimes ( times / day, month) □ Only once
□ Under certain condition
Road □ Urban □ Suburb □ Highway □ Mountainous (□ Uphill □ Downhill)
□ Tarmacadam □ Gravel □ Other

Motorcycle condition
Engine condition □ Cold □ Warming up phase □ Warmed up □ Always □ Other at starting
□ Immediately after start □ Racing without load □ Engine speed ( rpm)

Motorcycle condition □ Constant speed □ Accelerating □ Decelerating


During driving :
□ Right hand corner □ Left hand corner □ At stop
□ Motorcycle speed when problem occurs ( km/h, Mile/h)
□ Other

NOTE
The above form is a standard sample.
If should be modified according to conditions characteristic of each market.

42
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-26

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES
Don’t disconnect couplers from ECU, battery cable from battery, ECU ground wire harness from engine or main
fuse before confirming malfunction code (self-diagnostic trouble code) stored in memory.

The memorized malfunction code is displayed in the code form on the clock screen Ⓐ or with blinks signal of the
“FI” check lamp “ ” Ⓒ.

To check malfunction code, read SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION “DEALER MODE” (Refer to page 31 ~ 40 [4-1-14
~ 23]) carefully to have good understanding as to what functions are available and how to use it.

Be sure to read “PRECAUTIONS for Electrical Circuit Service” (Refer to page 18 [4-1-1]) before inspection and
observe what is written there.
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ Ⓐ
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

Ⓐ Ⓐ

43
4-1-27 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

▒ LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION


 Refer to page 31 [4-1-14]

▒ “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION


d@“…ƒ
 Refer to page 34 [4-1-17]

d@“…ƒ

NH\

44
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ DIAGNOSIS 4-1-28


EI SYSTEM

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

NH\

NH\

45
4-1-29 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESET PROCEDURE


▒ LCD (DISPLAY) PANEL Ⓐ
● After repairing the trouble, refer to page 31 [4-1-14], move toŵthe malfunction code modeŶ.
● If the clock screen Ⓐ indicates the “noEr” letters, the malfunction codes are cleared.
● Disconnect the special tool from the dealer mode coupler at the wiring harness.
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ Ⓐ
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Ⓒ d@“…ƒ Ⓒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

Ⓐ Ⓐ

46
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-30

▒ “FI” CHECK LAMP Ⓒ


● Repair the trouble.
Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position and return to the “ON” position, and then wait for 10 seconds.
Repeat the above procedure 30 times.
In this case, the malfunction codes are cleared.
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ NH\ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ & d@“…ƒ &
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

NH\

NH\

47
4-1-31 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION


MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION
DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
noEr NO FAULT -

After engine running, if oxygen sensor heater signal open or is


happened the ground short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 12
0031 Low Voltage times test cycle, the code 0031 is indicated.

NO.1 Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


O2 S heater
Circuit After engine running, if oxygen sensor heater signal is
happened the high short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 12
0032 High Voltage times test cycle, the code 0032 is indicated.

Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

After engine running, if oxygen sensor heater signal open or is


happened the ground short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 12
0037 Low Voltage times test cycle, the code 0037 is indicated.

NO.2 Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


O2 S heater
Circuit After engine running, if oxygen sensor heater signal is
happened the high short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 12
0038 High Voltage times test cycle, the code 0038 is indicated.

Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The sensor should produce following voltage.


Low Voltage 0.15 V ≦ Sensor output voltage
0107 Without the above range for 2.2 sec. and more, 0107 is indicated.
or Open
Intake air pressure sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
IAPS Circuit
The sensor should produce following voltage.
Sensor output voltage ≦ 5 V
0108 High Voltage Without the above range for 10.0 sec. and more, 0108 is
indicated.
Intake air pressure sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The sensor voltage should be the following.


0.1 V ≦ Sensor output voltage
0112 Low Voltage Without the above range for 6.25 sec. and more, 0112 is indicated.

Intake air temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


IATS Circuit
The sensor voltage should be the following.
High Voltage Sensor output voltage ≦ 4.9 V
0113 Without the above range for 6.25 sec. and more, 0113 is indicated.
or Open
Intake air temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

48
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-32

MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION


DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
The sensor voltage should be the following.
0.1 V ≦ Sensor output voltage
0117 Low Voltage Without the above range for 6.25 sec. and more, 0117 is indicated.

Water temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


WTS Circuit
The sensor voltage should be the following.
High Voltage Sensor output voltage ≦ 5 V
0118 Without the above range for 6.25 sec. and more, 0118 is indicated.
or Open
Water temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The sensor should produce following voltage.


Low Voltage 0.2 V ≦ Sensor output voltage
0122 Without the above range for 7.8 sec. and more, 0122 is indicated.
or Open
Throttle position sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
TPS Circuit
The sensor should produce following voltage.
Sensor output voltage ≦ 4.9 V
0123 High Voltage Without the above range for 7.8 sec. and more, 0123 is indicated.

Throttle position sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


After engine running, the oxygen sensor signal is inputted in ECU
since then 300 sec.
In this case, the sensor voltage should be the following.
0131 Low Voltage 30 mV ≦ Sensor output voltage
Without the above range for 28.1 sec. and more, 0131 is indicated.

NO.1 Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


O2 S Circuit After engine running, the oxygen sensor signal is inputted in ECU
since then 300 sec.
In this case, the sensor voltage should be the following.
0132 High Voltage Sensor output voltage ≦ 1.0 V
Without the above range for 29.4 sec. and more, 0132 is indicated.
Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
After engine running, the oxygen sensor signal is inputted in ECU
since then 300 sec.
In this case, the sensor voltage should be the following.
0137 Low Voltage 30 mV ≦ Sensor output voltage
Without the above range for 28.1 sec. and more, 0137 is indicated.

NO.2 Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


O2 S Circuit After engine running, the oxygen sensor signal is inputted in ECU
since then 300 sec.
In this case, the sensor voltage should be the following.
0138 High Voltage Sensor output voltage ≦ 1.0 V
Without the above range for 29.4 sec. and more, 0138 is indicated.
Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

49
4-1-33 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION


DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
After engine running, if NO.1 fuel injector signal open or is
NO.1 Fuel Injector happened the high / ground short fault for 1 second by 5 times
0201 in 10 times test cycle, the code 0201 is indicated.
Circuit Malfunction
Injector, wiring / coupler connection, power supply to the injector.

After engine running, if NO.2 fuel injector signal open or is


NO.2 Fuel Injector happened the high / ground short fault for 1second by 5 times in
0202 10 times test cycle, the code 0202 is indicated.
Circuit Malfunction
Injector, wiring / coupler connection, power supply to the injector.

After engine running, if fuel pump relay signal open or is


happened the ground short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 20
Low Voltage
0230 times test cycle, the code 0230 is indicated.
or Open
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead wire, power source to fuel
Fuel pump pump relay, fuel injector.
relay Circuit
After engine running, if fuel pump relay signal is happened the
high short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 20 times test cycle,
0232 High Voltage the code 0232 is indicated.
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead wire, power source to fuel
pump relay, fuel injector.

After engine running, if the magneto rotor tooth’s error is


happened continuously by 10 times in 100 times test cycle, the
0336 Noisy Signal code 0336 is indicated.
Pick-up coil wiring and mechanical parts. (Pick-up coil, lead wire
coupler connection)
Pick-up coil
After engine running, if the pick-up coil signal does not reach
ECU for more than 0.5 sec., the code 0337 is indicated.
0337 No Signal
Pick-up coil wiring and mechanical parts. (Pick-up coil, lead wire
coupler connection)

After engine running, if NO.1 ignition coil signal open or is


happened the high / ground short fault for 1 second by 5 times
0351 NO.1 IG coil Malfunction in 10 times test cycle, the code 0351 is indicated.

Ignition coil, wiring / coupler connection, power supply from the


battery.

After engine running, if NO.2 ignition coil signal open or is


happened the high / ground short fault for 1 second by 5 times
0352 NO.2 IG coil Malfunction in 10 times test cycle, the code 0352 is indicated.

Ignition coil, wiring / coupler connection, power supply from the


battery.

50
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-34

MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION


DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
Motorcycle speed < 10 km/h
Water temperature < 20 ℃
IAPS pressure > 40 kPa
Speedo sensor 20% < TPS open angle < 100%
0500 2,000 rpm < Engine speed < 6,000 rpm
Malfunction
If the above conditions are maintained for more than 1 second,
the code 0500 is indicated.

Speedo sensor, wiring / coupler connection to ECU.

After engine running, if idle speed is different to 500 rpm from


the specified range in 25 seconds test cycle, the code 0505 is
0505 ISC Error indicated.

Idle speed control solenoid, wiring / coupler connection.

The battery voltage should be the following.


9 V ≦ Battery voltage
0562 Low Without the above range for 3.125 sec. and more, 0562 is indicated.

Battery Battery, wiring / coupler connection to ECU.


Voltage
The battery voltage should be the following.
Battery voltage ≦ 16 V
0563 High Without the above range for 3.125 sec. and more, 0563 is indicated.

Battery, wiring / coupler connection to ECU.

After engine running, if “FI” check lamp signal open or is


“FI” check lamp happened the high / ground short fault for 1 second by 40 times
0650 in 80 times test cycle, the code 0650 is indicated.
Circuit Malfunction
“FI” check lamp, wiring / coupler connection.

If gear position or clutch lever switch signal feedback is not


active in continuous by 20 times in fully power down cycles, the
GP or Clutch lever Switch code 0850 is indicated.
0850 (Fully power down cycle : Ignition switch “ON” ơ “OFF” position)
Circuit Malfunction
Gear position or clutch lever switch, wiring / coupler connection,
gearshift cam etc.

51
4-1-35 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0031”, “0032”, “0037” or “0038”


OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION &
“0131”, “0132”, “0137” or “0138”
OXYGEN SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0031
[ 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 1 ]

0032
[ 0 0 3 2 0 0 3 ]

0037
[ 0 0 3 7 0 0 ]

0038
[ 0 0 3 8 0 0 ]

0131
[ 0 1 3 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 3]

0132
[ 0 1 3 2 0 1 3 2 0 1 ]

0137
[ 0 1 3 7 0 1 3 7 ]

0138
[ 0 1 3 8 0 1 3 8 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE

● Oxygen sensor, Oxygen sensor heater circuit open


or short.
☞ Refer to page 48, 49 [4-1-31, 32]
● Oxygen sensor, Oxygen sensor heater malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

※ Ⓐ : NO.1 O 2 S
Ⓑ : NO.2 O 2 S

Ⓑ Ⓐ

52
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-36

▒ INSPECTION
1) Remove the front seat and frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Check the Oxygen sensor coupler for loose or
poor contacts.

/0

/0

Is OK? J8 J7 E:
 or GR (NO.1 O 2 S) / R or GR
●B
(NO.2 O 2 S) wire open or shorted
to ground, or poor B17 or B10
(NO.1 O 2 S) / G5 or B10
(NO.2 O 2 S) connection of ECU
coupler. [Sensor side]
Gray E4: Black E43
W (NO.1 O 2 S heater) /
L (NO.2 O 2 S heater) wire open
or shorted to ground, or poor ECU Coupler
B7 (NO.1 O 2 S heater)
YES / G4 (NO.2 O 2 S heater)
connection of ECU coupler.
YL coupler open or shorted to Sensor side Heater side
the wiring harness (main relay
output side).
[Heater side] GR B W YL
If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
Recheck each terminal and wire NO.1 O2 S
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.

NO Replace the Oxygen sensor with a


new one. Sensor side Heater side

GR R L YL

NO.2 O2 S

53
4-1-37 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0107” or “0108” IAP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0107
[ 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 ]

0108
[ 0 1 0 8 0 1 0 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


●C logged vacuum passage between throttle body
☞ Refer to page 48 [4-1-31]
and IAP sensor.
● Air being drawn from vacuum passage between
NOTE :
throttle body and IAP sensor.
Note that atmospheric pressure varies depending on
● IAP sensor circuit open or shorted to ground.
weather conditions as well as altitude.
● IAP sensor malfunction.
Take that into consideration when inspecting voltage.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1
1) Remove the fuel tank.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Check the IAP sensor coupler ① for loose or poor
contacts. ①
If OK, then measure the IAP sensor input voltage.

4) Disconnect the IAP sensor coupler ②.


5) Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
6) Measure the input voltage at the OB wire and
ground.
If OK, then measure the input voltage at the OB
wire and GR wire.
4.5 ~ 5.5 V
IAP sensor input
( ⊕ OB - ⊖ Ground )
voltage ( ⊕ OB - ⊖ GR ) ②
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the input voltage OK?

YES Go to Step 2.
●L oose or poor contacts on the ECU
coupler.
NO
● Open or short circuit in the OB wire
or GR wire.

54
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-38

◈ Step 2
1) Connect the IAP sensor coupler ①.
2) Insert the needle pointed probes to the lead wire
coupler.
3) Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
4) Measure the IAP sensor output voltage at the wire
side coupler (between BL and GR wires). ①
IAP sensor Approx. 2.7 V at idle speed
output voltage (⏍ BL - ⏎ GR)

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the output voltage OK?

● OB, BL or GR wire open or


shorted to ground, or poor B16 ,
B11 or B10 connection of ECU
coupler.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire E49
Gray Black E44 E43
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.
ECU Coupler
If check result is not satisfactory,
NO replace the IAP sensor with a new
one.

Output voltage
(Input voltage 5 V, ambient temp. 25 °C, 77 °F)
ALTITUDE ATMOSPHERIC OUTPUT
(Reference) PRESSURE VOLTAGE
(ft) (m) (mmHg) kPa (V)
0 0 760 100
Approx.
3.7 ~ 3.9
2 000 610 707 94
2 001 611 707 94
Approx.
3.3 ~ 3.7
5 000 1 524 634 85
5 001 1 525 634 85
Approx.
3.0 ~ 3.3
8 000 2 438 567 76
8 001 2 439 567 76
Approx.
2.7 ~ 3.0
10 000 3 048 526 70

55
4-1-39 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0112” or “0113” IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

<

<

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● IAT sensor circuit open or short.
☞@ Refer to page 48 [4-1-31] ● IAT sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
1) Remove the fuel tank.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Check the IAT sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.
If OK, then measure the IAT sensor resistance.

4) Disconnect the IAT sensor coupler.


5) Measure the resistance between the terminals ①
and ②.
0.081 ~ 48.352
[ When Intake air
IAT sensor resistance temperature is
-40℃ ~ 130℃
(-40℉ ~ 266℉) ]

Tester knob indication : Resistance (㏀)

NOTE
IAT sensor resistance measurement method is
the same way as that of the WT sensor.
@
Refer to the service manual @ " @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
(99000-51210) #@ page 5-7
@
Refer to the service manual @ " @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
(99000-94810) #@ page 5-7

56
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-40

IAT sensor resistance


Intake Air Temp. Resistance
-40 ℃ (-40 ℉) 44.642 ㏀ ± 5%
-20 ℃ (-4 ℉) 14.958 ㏀ ± 5%
0 ℃ (32 ℉) 5.734 ㏀ ± 5%
20 ℃ (68 ℉) 2.438 ㏀ ± 5%
40 ℃ (104 ℉) 1.141 ㏀ ± 5%
60 ℃ (140 ℉) 0.579 ㏀ ± 5%
80 ℃ (176 ℉) 0.315 ㏀ ± 5%
100 ℃ (212 ℉) 0.182 ㏀ ± 5%
120 ℃ (248 ℉) 0.111 ㏀ ± 5%
130 ℃ (266 ℉) 0.088 ㏀ ± 5%

Tester knob indication : Resistance (㏀)

Is the resistance OK?

● Lg or GR wire open or shorted to E;


ground, or poor B8 or B10
connection of ECU coupler.
● I f wire and connection are OK,
YES
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
Gray Black E43
connection.

Replace the IAT sensor with a new ECU Coupler


NO
one.

57
4-1-41 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0117” or “0118” WT SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0117
[ 0 1 1 7 0 1 1 7 ]

0118
[ 0 1 1 8 0 1 1 8 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● WT sensor circuit open or short.
☞ Refer to page 49 [4-1-32] ● WT sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
1) Turn the ignition switch “OFF” position.
2) Check the WT sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.
If OK, then measure the WT sensor resistance.
☞@Refer to the service manual ᴢ@@
(99000-51210)ᴣpage 5-7
☞@Refer to the service manualᴢ@@
(99000-94810)ᴣpage 5-7

3) Disconnect the WT sensor coupler.


4) Measure the resistance between the terminals ①
and ③.
0.1163 ~ 48.1400 ㏀
When Water
WT sensor resistance temperature is
-40℃ ~ 120℃
(-40℉ ~ 248℉)

Tester knob indication : Resistance (㏀)


Water


① ③

58
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-42

WT sensor resistance
Engine Coolant Temp. Resistance (To ECU)
-40 ℃ (-40 ℉) Approx. 48.140 ㏀
0 ℃ (32 ℉) Approx. 5.790 ㏀
20 ℃ (68 ℉) Approx. 2.450 ㏀
40 ℃ (104 ℉) Approx. 1.148 ㏀
60 ℃ (140 ℉) Approx. 0.586 ㏀
80 ℃ (176 ℉) Approx. 0.322 ㏀
120 ℃ (248 ℉) Approx. 0.1163 ㏀

Tester knob indication : Resistance (㏀)

Is the resistance OK?

● G or GR wire open or shorted to


ground, or poor B14 or B10
connection of ECU coupler.
● If wire and connection are OK,
YES intermittent trouble or faulty
ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and Gray * Black *
poor connection.
ECU Coupler
Replace the WT sensor with a new
NO
one.

59
4-1-43 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0122” or “0123” TP SENSOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0122
[ 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 ]

0123
[ 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● TP sensor circuit open or short.
☞ Refer to page 49 [4-1-32] ● TP sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1
1) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
2) Check the TP sensor coupler for loose or poor
contacts.
If OK, then measure the TP sensor input voltage.

3) Disconnect the TP sensor coupler ①.


4) Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
5) Measure the voltage at the OB wire and ground.
6) If OK, then measure the voltage at the OB wire
and GR wire.

4.9 ~ 5.1 V
TP sensor input
( ⊕ OB - ⊖ Ground )
voltage
( ⊕ OB - ⊖ GR )

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the input voltage OK?

YES Go to Step 2.
● Loose or poor contacts on the
ECU coupler.
NO
● Open or short circuit in the OB
wire or GR wire.

60
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-44

◈ Step 2
1) Remove the frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Disconnect the TP sensor coupler.
4) Check the continuity between Ⓐ (LY) and ground.

TP sensor continuity ∞ Ω (Infinity)


(Ⓐ - Ground)

Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)


Ground

Is the continuity OK?


YES Go to Step 3.
Replace the TP sensor with a new
NO
one.

◈ Step 3
1) Connect the TP sensor coupler.
2) Insert the needle pointed probes to the lead wire
coupler.
3) Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
Measure the TP sensor output voltage at the
coupler [between Ⓐ (⊕ : LY) and Ⓒ (⊖ : GR)] by
turning the throttle grip.

TP sensor output voltage


Throttle valve is closed Approx. 1.07 ~ 1.17 V
Throttle valve is opened Approx. 4.30 ~ 4.70 V
Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

61
4-1-45 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

Is the output voltage OK?


E49 E45
● O B , LY o r G R w i r e o p e n o r
shorted to ground, or poor ,
or connection of ECU
coupler.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
Gray Black E43
connection.
ECU Coupler
If check result is not satisfactory,
NO replace the TP sensor with a new
one.

62
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-46

“0201” or “0202” FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0201
[ 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 ]

0202
[ 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● Injector circuit open or short.
☞ Refer to page 50 [4-1-33] ● Injector malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1
1) Remove the fuel tank and frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Check the injector couplers NO.1 ① and NO.2 ②
for loose or poor contacts.
If OK, then measure the injector resistance.
※ Ⓐ : NO.1 FUEL INJECTOR
(white taping)
Ⓑ : NO.2 FUEL INJECTOR Ⓐ Ⓑ

4) Disconnect the injector couplers NO.1 ① and


NO.2 ② and measure the resistance between
terminals.
11.4 ~ 12.6 Ω
Injector resistance
at 20℃ (68℉)

Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)

② ①

5) If OK, then check the continuity between injector


terminals and ground.

Injector continuity ∞ Ω (Infinity)


Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)
Are the resistance and continuity OK?
YES Go to Step 2
Replace the Injector with a new
NO
one.

63
4-1-47 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◈ Step 2
1) Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
2) Measure the injector voltage between YL(NO.1 &
NO.2) wire and ground.

Battery voltage
Injector voltage ( [NO.1] ⊕ YL - ⊖ Ground,
[NO.2] ⊕ YL - ⊖ Ground )

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

NO.1 NO.2
NOTE
Injector voltage can be detected only 3
seconds after ignition switch is turned “ON”
position.

Is the voltage OK?


● YR(NO.1), RB(NO.2) wire open or E9 E8
shorted to ground, or poor
(NO.1), (NO.2) connection of
ECU coupler.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor Gray Black
connection.
Inspect the fuel pump or fuel pump
ECU Coupler
NO
relay. (Refer to page 82 [4-2-5])

64
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-48

“0230” or “0232” FUEL PUMP RELAY CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0230
[ 0 2 3 0 0 2 3 ]

0232
[ 0 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 0 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● Fuel pump relay circuit open or short.
☞ Refer to page 50 [4-1-33] ● Fuel pump relay malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
1) Remove the frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Check the fuel pump relay coupler for loose or
poor contacts.
If OK, then check the insulation and continuity.
Refer to page 82 [4-2-5] for details.

※ Ⓐ : Side stand relay


Ⓑ : Main relay
Ⓒ : Fuel pump relay
Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓒ Ⓓ
Ⓓ : Turn signal relay

Is the Fuel pump relay OK?


E<
● GW wire open or shorted to
ground, or poor connection of
ECU coupler.
● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
YES
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection. Gray Black
● Inspect the fuel injectors.
(Refer to page 63 [4-1-46]) ECU Coupler
Replace the fuel pump relay with a
NO
new one.

65
4-1-49 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0336” or “0337” PICK-UP COIL CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0336
[ 0 3 3 6 0 3 3 6 ]

0337
[ 0 3 3 7 0 3 3 7 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● Metal particles or foreign materiel being attached
on the pick-up coil and rotor tip.
☞ Refer to page 50 [4-1-33] ● Pick-up coil circuit open or short.
● Pick-up coil malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
1) Remove the frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position. ①
3) Check the pick-up coil coupler ① for loose or poor
contacts.
If OK, then measure the pick-up coil resistance.

4) Disconnect the pick-up coil coupler ① and


measure the resistance.
110 ~ 140 Ω
Pick-up coil resistance
(G - L)

Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)


5) If OK, then check the continuity between each
terminal and ground.
∞ Ω (Infinity)
Pick-up coil continuity (G - Ground)
(L - Ground)

Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)

66
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-50

Are the resistance and continuity OK?


● L or G wire open or shorted to E7
ground, or poor or
connection of ECU coupler.
● If wire and connection are OK,
YES
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
Gray Black E4 6
connection.
● Loose or poor contacts on the pick-
up coil coupler or ECU coupler. ECU Coupler
NO
● Replace the pick-up coil with a new
one.

67
4-1-51 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0351” or “0352” IGNITION COIL MALFUNCTION


☞ Refer to the IGNITION COIL for details.
(See page 91 ~ 92 [6-4 ~ 5])

LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0351
[ 0 3 5 1 0 3 5 1 ]

0352
[ 0 3 5 2 0 3 5 2 ]

68
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-52

“0500” SPEEDO SENSOR MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0500
[ 0 5 0 0 0 5 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● Speedo sensor circuit open and short.
☞ Refer to page 51 [4-1-34] ● Speedo sensor malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
◈ Step 1
1) Driving the motorcycle and check the speedometer of the instrument panel for works.

Is the Speedometer OK?

YES Go to step 2

Replace the speedo sensor with a


NO
new on.

◈ Step 2
1) Check the continuity between G wire of the
speedo sensor coupler (3 pins) ① and of the
ECU coupler.

Speedo sensor
0Ω
continuity

Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)


Is OK?

● If wire and connection are OK,


intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
YES
● Replace the speedo sensor or
ECU with a new one.

Recheck each terminal and wire


NO harness for open circuit and poor
connection. J48 Gray Black

ECU Coupler

69
4-1-53 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0505” ISC SOLENOID RANGE ABNORMAL


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0505
[ 0 5 0 5 0 5 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● ISC solenoid malfunction.
☞ Refer to page 51 [4-1-34] ● ISC solenoid’s step is out of the specified range.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
1) Remove the frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Check the ISC solenoid coupler for loose or poor
contacts.
4) Turn the ignition switch “ON” position to check the
ISC solenoid operation.

[ When Ignition switch “OFF” ]

[ When Ignition switch “ON” ]

Is OK?
● LY, G, BBr or YL wire loose or J4
poor contacts on the ISC solenoid
coupler, or poor , , or
connection of ECU coupler.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor J46 Gray J45 J44 Black
connection.
Replace the ISC solenoid with a new
ECU Coupler
NO
one.

70
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-54

“0562” or “0563” BATTERY VOLTAGE MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0562
[ 0 5 6 2 0 5 6 2 ]

0563
[ 0 5 6 3 0 5 6 3 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● Battery voltage circuit open and short.
☞ Refer to page 51 [4-1-34] ● Battery malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
1) Remove the front seat.
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Using the pocket tester, measure the DC voltage
between the battery (+) and (-) terminal.

Battery voltage 11 ~ 16 V

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

Is the battery voltage OK?


J< E5
● OB, BW, BW or RB wire open or
shorted to ground, or poor B15 , G9 ,
B2 or B18 connection of ECU
coupler.
YES ● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire E4; E48
Gray Black
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.
ECU Coupler
NO Replace the battery with a new one.

71
4-1-55 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

“0650” “FI” CHECK LAMP CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0650
[ 0 6 5 0 0 6 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● “FI” check lamp circuit open and short.
☞ Refer to page 51 [4-1-34] ● “FI” check lamp malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
1) Remove the frame cover.
2) Turn the ignition switch
d@“…ƒ
to the “OFF” position.
3) Disconnect the instrument panel lead wires.
4-1) d@“…ƒ

Connect the battery ⊕ terminal to the O (9 pins


coupler) wire of the instrument panel and the
battery ⊖ terminal to the BW (9 pins coupler)
wire of the instrument panel.
And then connect the LY (3 pins coupler) wire of
the instrument paneld@“…ƒ to the battery ⊖ terminal
directly. d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

4-2) d@“…ƒ
& d@“…ƒ

Connect the battery ⊕


d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ terminal to the R (9 pins coupler) wire and O (9 pins coupler) wire of the instrument
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒbattery ⊖ terminal to the BW (3 pins coupler) wire of the head lamp.


d@“…ƒ
panel and the
And then connect d@“…ƒ the LY (3 pins coupler) wire of the instrument panel to the battery ⊖ terminal directly.

d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

4-3) &
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

Connect the battery ⊕ terminal to d@“…ƒthe R (4 pins coupler) wire and O (9 pins coupler) wire of the instrument
panel and the battery ⊖ terminal to d@“…ƒ
the BW (9 pins coupler) wire of the instrument panel.
d@“…ƒ
And then connect the LY (4 pins coupler) wire of the instrument panel to the battery ⊖ terminal directly.

Is the “FI” check lamp lit?


J6
● LY or OB wire open or shorted to
ground, or poor G3 or B15
connection of ECU coupler.
● If wire and connection are OK,
YES
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
Gray E48 Black
connection.
Replace the instrument panel with a ECU Coupler
NO
new one.

72
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-56

“0850” GP or CLUTCH LEVER SWITCH CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION


LCD (DISPLAY) INDICATION “FI” CHECK LAMP INDICATION

0850
[ 0 8 5 0 0 8 ]

DETECTED CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE


● GP switch circuit open or short.
● GP switch malfunction.
☞ Refer to page 51 [4-1-34] ● Clutch lever switch circuit open or short.
● Clutch lever switch malfunction.
● ECU malfunction.

▒ INSPECTION
1) Remove the frame cover. ①
2) Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
3) Check the GP switch and clutch lever switch
coupler for loose or poor contacts.
If OK, then measure the GP switch and the clutch
lever switch resistance.

4) Park the motorcycle on a firm, flat surface


vertically.
5) Disconnect the GP switch coupler ① and then
check the continuity between L wire and ground
when gearshift lever is shifted from the neutral
state.

0Ω
GP switch continuity
(L Ground)

Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)

73
4-1-57 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

6) Disconnect the clutch lever switch coupler ② and


then check the continuity between GR wire and Br ②
wire when the squeezing the clutch lever.
Clutch lever 0Ω
switch continuity (GR Br)

Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)

7) Measure the voltage between G18 of the ECU and


the LY wire of the wiring harness’s GP switch
coupler, and measure the voltage between G18 of
the ECU and the GR wire of the wiring harness’s
clutch lever switch coupler.
If the measurement is out of 0.4 ~ 0.7 V, replacce
the DIODE #3 with a new one
Tester knob indication : Diode test ( )
gQX Gray Black

ECU Coupler

Is OK?
● If wire and connection are OK,
intermittent trouble or faulty ECU.
YES ● Recheck each terminal and wire
harness for open circuit and poor
connection.
Replace the GP switch or Clutch
NO
lever switch with a new one.

74
EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 4-1-58

SENSORS ①
◉ PICK-UP COIL INSPECTION
The pick-up coil ① is installed in the magneto cover.
(Refer to page 66 [4-1-49])

◉ PICK-UP COIL REMOVAL


AND INSTALLATION
● Remove the magneto cover.
● Install the magneto cover in the reverse order of
removal.

◉ IAP SENSOR INSPECTION


The intake air pressure (IAP) sensor ② is installed on ②
the left side of the throttle body.
(Refer to page 54 [4-1-37])

◉ IAP SENSOR REMOVAL


AND INSTALLATION
● Remove the fuel tank.
● Remove the IAP sensor from the left side of the
throttle body.
● Install the IAP sensor in the reverse order of
removal.

◉ TP SENSOR INSPECTION
The throttle position (TP) sensor ③ is installed on
the left side of the throttle body.
(Refer to page 60 [4-1-43])

◉ TP SENSOR REMOVAL AND


INSTALLATION

CAUTION
Never remove or adjust the TP sensor.

75
4-1-59 EI SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

◉ WT SENSOR INSPECTION
The water temperature (WT) sensor ① is installed on
the rear side of the thermostat case.
(Refer to page 58 [4-1-41])

◉ WT SENSOR REMOVAL AND ①


INSTALLATION
● Remove the WT sensor.
● Install the WT sensor in the reverse order of
removal.
WT sensor : 5 ~ 8 N · m (0.5 ~ 0.8 kgf · m)

◉ IAT SENSOR INSPECTION


The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor ② is installed
under the air cleaner case. ②
(Refer to page 56 [4-1-39])

◉ IAT SENSOR REMOVAL AND


INSTALLATION
● Remove the fuel tank.
● Remove the IAT sensor from the air cleaner case.
● Install the IAT sensor in the reverse order of
removal.

◉RO SWITCH REMOVAL AND


INSTALLATION
The roll over (RO) switch ③ is located below the fuel
tank mounting bolts.
● Romove the front seat.
● Remove the RO switch from the frame.
● Install the RO switch in the reverse order of
removal. ③

76
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

CONTENTS

FUEL SYSTEM ……………………………………………………………… 78 [4-2-1]


REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY ………………………………………… 80 [4-2-3]
REASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION …………………………………… 81 [4-2-4] 4-2
FUEL PRESSURE OF FUEL PUMP INSPECTION …………………… 82 [4-2-5]
FUEL PUMP RELAY INSPECTION ……………………………………… 82 [4-2-5]

FUEL MESH FILTER INSPECTION AND CLEANING ………………… 83 [4-2-6]


FUEL GAUGE INSPECTION ……………………………………………… 83 [4-2-6]

THROTTLE BODY ………………………………………………………… 84 [4-2-7]


REMOVAL……………………………………………………………………… 85 [4-2-8]
CLEANING …………………………………………………………………… 86 [4-2-9]

INSPECTION ………………………………………………………………… 86 [4-2-9]


INSTALLATION ……………………………………………………………… 86 [4-2-9]

CAUTION
Gasoline must be handled carefully in an area well ventilated and away from fire or spark.

77
4-2-1 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

FUEL SYSTEM d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

78
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-2

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

79
4-2-3 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY


● Remove the front seat.

d@“…ƒ
● Remove the fuel tank mounting bolts and fuel tank
bracket mounting bolt. ( d@“…ƒ )

● Remove the fuel tank mounting bolts and take off the
hooks. ( d@“…ƒ )

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

● Disconnect the fuel gauge coupler ①.

● Remove the fuel pump coupler ②.


● Remove the fuel injector hose ③.

CAUTION
After disconnecting the fuel injector hose ③,
insert a blind plug into the end to stop fuel ③
leakage.

80
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-4

● Remove the fuel tank rearward.

CAUTION
As gasoline leakage may occur in this operation,
keep away from fire and sparks.

● Remove the fuel pump assembly ① by removing


its mounting bolts diagonally.

WARNING ①
❖ Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
❖ Keep heat, spark and flame away.

● Remove the fuel gauge ②.

REASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION


Reassembly and installation the fuel tank in the
reverse order of removal and disassembly.
● When installing the fuel pump assembly, first
tighten all the fuel pump assembly mounting bolts
lightly in diagonal stages, and then tighten them in
the above tightening order.

NOTE
When installing the fuel pump assembly, apply a
small quantity of the THREAD LOCK to the thread
portion of the fuel pump mounting bolt.
THREAD LOCK

81
4-2-5 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

FUEL PRESSURE OF FUEL


PUMP INSPECTION
● Remove the front seat.
● Place a rag under the fuel injector hose.
● Disconnect the fuel injector hose from the fuel
hose joint.
● Install the special tool between the fuel tank and
fuel hose joint.

Fuel pump pressure gauge


: 09915-54510

Turn the ignition switch “ON” position and check the


fuel pressure of the fuel pump.

Fuel pressure Approx. 2.25 ~ 2.50 kgf/cm²


of fuel pump (220 ~ 245 kPa, 32.0 ~ 35.6 psi)

If the fuel pressure is lower than the specification,


inspect the following items :
* Fuel hose leakage
* Clogged fuel filter
* Pressure regulator
* Fuel pump

If the fuel pressure is higher than the specification,


inspect the following items :
* Fuel pump check valve
* Pressure regulator

WARNING
⎃ Before removing the special tool, turn the
ignition switch to “OFF” position and release
the fuel pressure slowly.
⎃ Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
Keep heat, sparks and flame away.

FUEL PUMP RELAY INSPECTION


Fuel pump relay is located the left side of the frame. ①
● Remove the frame cover.
● Remove the fuel pump relay ①.

82
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-6

First, check the insulation between ① and ②


terminals with pocket tester. Then apply 12 volts to ① ③
③ and ④ terminals, ⊕ to ③ and ⊖ to ④, and check
the continuity between ① and ②.
If there is no continuity, replace it with a new one.

② ④

FUEL MESH FILTER INSPECTION


AND CLEANING
● If the fuel mesh filter is clogged with sediment or
rust, fuel will not flow smoothly and loss in engine
power may result.
● Blow the fuel mesh filter with compressed air.

NOTE
If the fuel mesh filter is clogged with many
sediment or rust, replace the fuel filter cartridge
with a new one.

FUEL GAUGE INSPECTION


● Measure resistance between the terminals when
float is at the position instead below.

Fuel float position Resistance between terminals


F Approx. 90 ~ 100 Ω

1/2 Approx. 38 Ω

E Approx. 4 ~ 10 Ω

● If the measured resistance is out of the specification,


replace the gauge with a new one.
● Inspect the fuel level meter.

83
4-2-7 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

THROTTLE BODY

84
FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY 4-2-8

REMOVAL
● Remove the fuel tank.
● Remove the air cleaner box.
● Disconnect the fuel hoses.
● Remove the all couplers is related to the throttle
body.

● Loosen the throttle body clamp screws.

● Disconnect the throttle cables from their drum.


● Dismount the throttle body assembly.

CAUTION
❖ Be careful not to damage the throttle cable
bracket when dismounting or remounting the
throttle body assembly.
❖ After disconnecting the throttle cables, do not
snap the throttle valve from full open to full
close. It may cause damage to the throttle
valve and throttle body.

85
4-2-9 FUEL SYSTEM AND THROTTLE BODY

CLEANING
● Clean all passageways with a spray-type throttle
body cleaner and blow dry with compressed air.

WARNING
Some throttle body cleaning chemicals,
especially dip-type soaking solutions, are very
corrosive and must be handled carefully. Always
follow the chemical manufacturer’s instructions
on proper use, handling and storage.

CAUTION
Do not use wire to clean passageways. Wire can
damage passageways. If the components cannot
be cleaned with a spray cleaner it may be
necessary to use a dip-type cleaning solution
and allow them to soak. Always follow the
chemical manufacturer’s instructions for proper
use and cleaning of the throttle body
components. Do not apply throttle body cleaning
chemicals to the rubber and plastic materials.

INSPECTION
● Check following items for any damage or clogging.
* O-ring * Throttle body

* Injector cushion seal * Fuel injector
* Throttle valve * Vacuum hose
* Intake pipe
* Throttle shaft bushing and seal
Check fuel injector filter for evidence of dirt and
contamination. If present, clean and check for
presence of dirt in the fuel lines and fuel tank.

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Pay attention to the following points :

CAUTION
The idle screw ① adjustment affect the control of
the ECU. It can cause start-up off.
So should never adjust.

● Connect the throttle cable to the throttle cable


drum.
● Adjust the throttle cable play with the cable
adjusters.

86
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

CONTENTS

LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ………………… 88 [6-1]

IGNITION SYSTEM …………………………………………………………… 90 [6-3]

CHARGING SYSTEM ……………………………………………………… 93 [6-7]

STARTER SYSTEM AND SIDE STAND


IGNITION INTERLOCK SYSTEM …………………………………… 95 [6-11]
6

87
6-1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

④ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑩ ⑫ ⑬
⑤ ⑨

① ② ③

① Ignition coil NO.1 ④ Cooling fan motor relay ⑨ Fuel pump relay ⑪ Battery
② Main fuse (30 A) ⑤ Head lamp relay ⑩ Turn signal relay ⑫ ECU
③ ECU fuse (15 A) ⑥ Regulator / Rectifier ⑬ RO switch
⑦ Side stand relay
⑧ Main relay





⑭ TP sensor ⑮ IAT sensor ⑯ Magneto
⑰ Pick-up coil
⑱ GP switch

88
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-2


⑲ IAP sensor ⑳ Ignition coil NO.2 Starter motor relay
ISC solenoid

Oxygen sensor NO.1 WT sensor Fuel injector NO.1


Oxygen sensor NO.2 Fuel injector NO.2

89
6-3 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

IGNITION SYSTEM

IGNITION SWITCH
ENGINE STOP SWITCH

Y
IGNITION COIL, NO.1

IGNITION COIL, NO.2 G


30A 15A
FUSE FUSE
REGULATOR
Y
ECU /
RECTIFIER
L
BATTERY
Y
12V 12Ah

◉ INSPECTION
▒ MAGNETO
Using the pocket tester, measure the resistance
Charging coil
between the lead wires in the following table.
If the resistance is not within the specified value,
replace the stator coil, with a new one.

Stator coil resistance Standard


Pick-up coil G-L 110 ~ 140 Ω
Charging coil Y-Y 0.2 ~ 0.4 Ω Pick-up coil

Tester knob indication : Resistance (Ω)

NOTE
When making above test, it is not necessary to
remove the magneto.

90
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-4

▒ IGNITION COIL PRIMARY PEAK


VOLTAGE INSPECTION
● Remove the fuel tank and frame cover.
● Disconnect the two spark plug caps.
● With the spark plug cap connected, place a new
spark plug on the engine to ground it.

NOTE
❖ Check that all the couplers are connected.
❖ Check that the all battery is fully charged.

Measure the NO.1 and NO.2 ignition coil primary


peak voltage using the tester in the following
procedure.
● Connect the tester as follows.
NO.1 Ignition coil
⇒ ⊕ Probe : BY lead wire terminal
⊖ Probe : Ground
NO.2 Ignition coil
⇒ ⊕ Probe : WL lead wire terminal
⊖ Probe : Ground

NOTE
Do not disconnect the ignition coil / plug cap lead
wire couplers.

● Shift the transmission into the neutral and then


turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
● Squeeze the clutch lever.
● Press the starter switch and allow the engine to
crank for a few seconds, and then measure the
ignition coil primary peak voltage.
● Repeat the above procedure a few times and
measure the highest ignition coil primary peak
voltage.
Ignition coil primary peak voltage 400 V and more Ignition coil NO.1

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

WARNING
While testing, do not touch the tester probes and
spark plugs to prevent receiving an electric shock.

If the peak voltage is lower than the specified values,


inspect the ignition coil. (Refer to the next page.)

Ignition coil NO.2

91
6-5 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

▒ IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE


INSPECTION
● Remove the fuel tank.
● Disconnect the ignition coil read wire.
Measure the ignition coil resistance in bolt the primary
and secondary windings. If the resistance is not within
the standard range, replace the ignition coil with a new
one.

IGNITION COIL / PLUG CAP RESISTANCE


Primary 0.52 ~ 0.64 Ω (⊕ Terminal - ⊖ Terminal)
Secondary 6.4 ~ 7.8 ㏀ (Plug cap - ⊕ Terminal)
Tester z indication : Resistance (㏀)
⊕ ⊖

92
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-7

CHARGING SYSTEM
Regulator / Rectifier
Ignition switch

A. C generator

Battery
IC

LOAD
◉ INSPECTION
▒ CHARGING OUTPUT CHECK
Start the engine and keep it running at 5,000 rpm.
Using the pocket tester, measure the DC voltage
between the battery terminal ⊕ and ⊖.
If the voltage is not within the specified value, check the
magneto no-load performance and regulator / rectifier.

CAUTION
When making this test, be sure that the battery is
full-charged condition.

IG. switch
Standard charge 13.5 ~ 15.0 V (at 5,000 rpm)

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( ) Regulator


Rectifier

Battery DCV

93
6-9 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

▒ MAGNETO NO-LOAD PERFOR-MANCE


Disconnect the three lead wires from the magneto
terminal.
Start the engine and keep it running at 5,000 rpm.
Using the pocket tester, measure the AC voltage
between the three lead wires.
If the voltage is under the specified value, replace the
magneto with a new one.

Standard NO-load perfor-


Over 70 V (at 5,000 rpm)
mance of magneto

Tester knob indication : Voltage ( )

▒ REGULATOR / RECTIFIER
Disconnect the regulator / rectifier couplers.
Measure the voltage between the terminals using the
pocket tester as indicated in the table below.
If the voltage is not within the specified value, replace
the regulator / rectifier with a new one.

Unit : V
⊕ Tester probe
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
⊖ Tester probe

① 0 0 0 0.4~0.7
② 0 0 0 0.4~0.7
③ 0 0 0 0.4~0.7
④ 0.4~0.7 0.4~0.7 0.4~0.7 0.5~1.2 ①
⑤ 0 0 0 0

Tester knob indication : Diode test (+ )


94
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6-11

STARTER SYSTEM AND SIDE STAND IGNITION INTERLOCK


SYSTEM
◉ STARTER SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The starter system consists of the following components : the starter motor, starter relay, clutch lever switch,
side stand switch, GP switch, starter switch, engine stop switch, ignition switch and battery.
Pressing the starter switch (on the right handlebar switch) energizes the starter relay, causing the contact
points to close, thus completing the circuit from the starter motor to the battery.

STARTER
SWITCH IGNITION SWITCH
FUSE

ENGINE NEUTRAL
STOP INDICATOR

BATTERY
SWITCH GP SWITCH

SIDE STAND
RELAY SIDE STAND
START START RELAY SWITCH
MOTOR CLUTCH LEVER
SWITCH

◉ SIDE STAND / IGNITION INTERLOCK SYSTEM DESCRIPTION


This side stand / ignition interlock system prevents the motorcycle from being started with side stand down.
The system is operated by an electric circuit provided between the battery and ignition coil.
The circuit consists of the neutral indicator light and switches.
The ignition coils will send voltage to the spark plugs depending on what gear the transmission is in and
whether the side stand is either up or down.
The gear position and side stand switches work together in this system.
The ignition coil work only in two situations as follows.

SIDE STAND MAIN RELAY


RELAY
IGNITION SWITCH
BATTERY IGNITION COIL
BATTERY

NEUTRAL
INDICATOR LIGHT

DIODE

GP SWITCH SIDE STAND SWITCH

95
6-12 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

▒ TRANSMISSION : Neutral -䭵 ON䭶


Side stand - Down
Clutch lever - Squeeze

SIDE STAND RELAY MAIN RELAY


IGNITION SWITCH 䭵ON䭶
䭵ON䭶 BATTERY IGNITION COIL
BATTERY

NEUTRAL
INDICATOR LAMP

DIODE

GP SWITCH䭵ON䭶
SIDE STAND SWITCH
SIDE STAND
䭵DOWN POSITION䭶

▒ TRANSMISSION : Neutral -䭵 OFF䭶


Side stand - Up
Clutch lever - Squeeze

SIDE STAND RELAY MAIN RELAY


䭵ON䭶
IGNITION SWITCH
䭵ON䭶 BATTERY IGNITION COIL
BATTERY

NEUTRAL
INDICATOR LAMP

DIODE

SIDE STAND SWITCH


GP SWITCH 䭵OFF䭶 SIDE STAND
䭵UP-RIGHT POSITION䭶

d@“…ƒ

䭿 d@“…ƒ 䮀)䭿 d@“…ƒ 䮀are equipped with the side stand ignition interlock

system. d@“…ƒ

If the transmission is in neutral or side standd@“…ƒ


up, you can only start the engine by squeezing in the clutch lever.
# NO.# Neutral switch# Clutch lever# d@“…ƒ #
Side stand Engine Start
1 䮡 䮡 䮧 d@“…ƒ
Possible
NOTE
2 䮧 䮡 䮡 Possible
䮡 On, Squeeze or Up
3 䮡 䮧 䮧 Impossible
䮧 Off, Release or Down
4 䮧 䮡 䮧 Impossible
5 䮧 䮧 䮡 Impossible

96
CHASSIS

CONTENTS d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

EXTERIOR PARTS ………………………………………………………


d@“…ƒ
98 [7-1-1]

FRONT FORK [ d@“…ƒ 2013 model ] …………… 100 [7-15]


d@“…ƒ

97
7-1-1 CHASSIS d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

EXTERIOR PARTS d@“…ƒ

◉ SIDE COWLING INNER [ d@“…ƒ 2013 model]


d@“…ƒ

98
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
CHASSIS 7-1-2
d@“…ƒ d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
The 『 d@“…ƒ 』 &

『 d@“…ƒ 』 have the “side cowling


d@“…ƒ

inner ①” at the rightside and leftside.
d@“…ƒ
Use the “side cowling inner RH (Right Hand)” to ❹
d@“…ƒ
operate the radiator cap ②.

To disassemble the “side cowling inner RH (Right


Hand)”, remove the scrivet ③ from the inside and

unhook the hook ④ , ⑤ , ⑥ .

WARNING
You can be injured by scalding fluid or steam if
you open the radiator cap when the engine is
hot.
After the engine cools, wrap a thick cloth
around cap and carefully remove the cap by
turning it a quarter to allow pressure to escape
and then turn the cap all the way off.

99
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
7-15 CHASSIS
d@“…ƒ

FRONT FORK [ d@“…ƒ 2013 model ]


d@“…ƒ

100
CHASSIS 7-16

◉ REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY


●@Remove the body cowling.
●@Remove the front fender.
●@Take off the front wheel.

●@@L oosen the handlebar clamp bolts ① , right and


left.

●@Loosen the front fork upper ② and lower ③


clamp bolts, right and left.
●@Remove the front brake hose clamp.
●@Pull down the right and left front forks.

●@Remove the front fork cap bolt ④#from the inner rod
by loosening the lock nut ⑤. ⑥
CAUTION ⑤
Do not disassemble the front fork cap ⑥.

101
7-17 CHASSIS

●@Remove the spacer ①, spring retainer ②, spring ③


and spring guide ④. ② ①

●@Remove the outer tube ⑤ from the inner tube.

●@Invert the front fork and stroke the inner rod several
times to let out fork oil.
●@@Under the inverted condition of front fork, drain oil to
hold it for a few time.

102
CHASSIS 7-18

●@Remove the dust seal ① and the oil seal stopper ring
②. ②

●@Remove the oil seal ③# and oil seal retainer 土 by


using the special tool.
Oil seal remover : 09913-50121 ①

CAUTION
The removed oil seal must be replaced with a
new one.

◉ INSPECTION
■ INNER AND OUTER TUBES
Inspect the inner tube outer surface and inner tube slide
metal ⑤/#outer tube slide metal ⑥#face for scratches.
If any defects are found, replace them with a new one.

■ FORK SPRING
Measure the fork spring free length.
If it is shorter than the service limit, replace it with a new
one.
683#pp#+461;#lq,
Front fork spring free Service limit
length 350 mm (13.8 in)

103
7-19 CHASSIS

◉ REASSEMBLY AND REMOUNTING


Reassemble and remount the front fork in the reverse order of removal and disassembly.
Pay attention to the following points :

CAUTION
❖@Thoroughly wash all the component parts being assembled.
Insufficient washing can result in oil leakage or premature wear of the parts.
❖@When reassembling the front fork, use new fork oil.
❖ Use the specified fork oil for the front fork.
❖@When reassembling, replace the oil seal and dust seal with new ones.

● On the inner tube, assemble the following parts.


① Dust seal
② Oil seal stopper ring
③ Oil seal
④ Oil seal retainer
⑤ Outer tube slide metal ①
⑥ Inner tube slide metal Ⓐ ②

CAUTION ④
❖ When installing the dust seal ① and oil seal ③

onto the inner tube, protect their seal lips with ⑥
a vinyl film Ⓐ to prevent oil seal damage.
❖ Do not use solvents for washing to prevent oil
seal damage.

■ OUTER TUBE
●@@Install the outer tube to the inner tube.

CAUTION
Be careful not to damage the dust seal lip and
the oil seal lip, when installing the outer tube.

■ OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL


●@@Apply GREASE to the new oil seal and dust seal lips
lightly before installing it.
GREASE
●@@Install the oil seal retainer ④, oil seal ③, oil seal
stopper ring ② and dust seal ① to the outer tube.

CAUTION ⑤
❖ When installing the oil seal to outer tube, ④
be careful not to damage the oil seal lip.
❖ Do not use solvents for washing to prevent ③
oil seal damage.
❖ Apply fork oil to the outer tube slide metal ⑤. ②
❖ Make sure that the oil seal stopper ring ② ①
has been fitted securely.

104
CHASSIS 7-20

■ FORK OIL
●@@Place the front fork vertically without spring.
●@@Compress it fully.
●@@Pour specified front fork oil up to the top level of the
outer tube.
●@@Move the inner rod slowly more than ten times until
bubbles do not come out from the oil.

NOTE
Refill front fork oil up to the top of the outer tube
to find bubbles while bleeding air.

●@Refill specified front fork oil up to the top level of the


outer tube again. Move the outer tube up and down
several strokes until bubbles do not come out from
the oil.
●@Keep the front fork vertically and wait 5 ~ 6 minutes.

NOTE
⎆ Always keep oil level over the tube top end, or
air may enter the tube during this procedure.
# Take extreme attention to pump out air com-
pletely.

●@@Hold the front fork vertically and adjust fork oil level
with the special tool.

NOTE
When adjusting the fork oil level, remove the fork
spring and compress the outer tube fully.

Each leg
Front fork oil capacity
481 ± 2 cc

Standard
Front fork
100 mm (3.9 in) from end of outer tube
oil level
(when maximum compressed without spring)

Front fork oil specification : TOP #15,


SAE0W or an equivalent fork oil
Front fork oil level gauge : 09943-74111

105
7-21 CHASSIS

■ FRONT FORK CAP BOLT


●@@When installing the spring adjuster ① to the front fork
① ①
cap bolt@ ②L@ set the upper surface of the front fork
cap bolt@ ②@ with the upper surface of the spring ② ②
adjuster@①@horizontally.

●@@Hold the front fork cap bolt ② and tighten the inner
rod lock nut ③ to the specified torque.
@@@@@@@@@@Inner rod lock nut
: 17.5 ~ 22.5 N呇m (1.75 ~ 2.25 kgf呇m) ③
●@Tighten the front fork cap bolt ② to the specified
torque. ②
@@@@@@@@@@Front fork cap bolt
: 30 ~ 40 N呇m (3.0 ~ 4.0 kgf呇m)

● When installing the front fork to the steering stem


upper bracket ④, install the steering stem upper

bracket ④ to the front fork cap bolt under 5 mm (0.2 in). 5 mm
●@@Tighten the front fork upper ⑤# and lower ⑥# clamp ⑤
bolts to the specified torque, right and left.
@@@@@@@@@@Front fork upper clamp bolt
: 22 ~ 35 N呇m (2.2 ~ 3.5 kgf呇m)
@@@@@@@@@@Front fork lower clamp bolt ⑥
: 22 ~ 35 N呇m (2.2 ~ 3.5 kgf呇m)

●@Tighten the handlebar clamp bolts ⑦, right and left.


@@@@@@@@@@Handlebar clamp bolt
: 22 ~ 35 N呇m (2.2 ~ 3.5 kgf呇m)

106
CHASSIS 7-22

●@@Install the right front fork in the same manner as the


left one.
●@@Install the front fender and tighten its mounting bolts
with finger.
●@Install the front wheel.
●@Install the brake calipers.
●@Swing the motorcycle up and down several times.
●@Tighten the front fender mounting bolts.
●@Install the brake hose securely.
●@Install the body cowling.

◉ FRONT FORK SETTING


After installing the front fork, adjust the rebound and
compression damping force as follows.
▒ DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Rebound damping force
To adjust the rebound damping force turn in the adjuster
①#fully for呓S呔or呓H呔direction. ❶
Count the number of clicks from the fully turned-in posi-
tion.
Fully turned-in呓H呔direction provides stiffest rebound
damping force and turning呓S呔direction the adjuster
will soften rebound damping force.
Standard
Front fork rebound
12 clicks out from end of
damping force adjuster
呓H呔direction

2. Compression damping force


To adjust the compression damping force turn in the
adjuster ②#fully for呓S呔or呓H呔direction.
Count the number of clicks from the fully turned-in
position.
Fully turned-in呓H呔direction provides stiffest
compression damping force and turning呓S呔direction ❷
the adjuster will soften compression damping force.
Standard
Front fork compression
10 clicks out from end
damping force adjuster
of呓H呔direction

STANDARD FRONT FORK DAMPING FORCE


Rebound Compression
Softer Turn to呓S呔direction Turn to呓S呔direction
Solo riding Standard 12 clicks out from end of呓H呔direction 10 clicks out from end of 呓 H呔direction
Stiffer Turn to呓 H呔direction Turn to呓 H呔direction
Dual riding 12 clicks out from end of呓H呔direction 10 clicks out from end of呓H呔direction

WARNING
Be sure to adjust the rebound and compression damping force on both front fork legs equally.

107
MEMO

108
SERVICING INFORMATION

CONTENTS

TROUBLESHOOTING …………………………………………………… 110 [8-1-1]


SPECIAL TOOLS …………………………………………………………… 121 [8-9]
TIGHTENING TORQUE ………………………………………………… 122 [8-12]
d@“…ƒ
SERVICE DATA ………………………………………………………………
d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ 123 [8-18-1]
d@“…ƒ

WIRING DIAGRAM [ d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ
d@“…ƒ
] j j j j j j128
j [8-30-1]
j j j
d@“…ƒ

WIRING DIAGRAM [ d@“…ƒ


d@“…ƒ
] j j j j j j130
j [8-30-3]
j j j
d@“…ƒ
WIRING DIAGRAM [ d@“…ƒ ] j j j j j j132
j [8-30-5]
j j j

109
8-1-1 SERVICING INFORMATION

MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION


MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION
DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
noEr NO FAULT -

After engine running, if oxygen sensor heater signal open or is


happened the ground short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 12
0031 Low Voltage times test cycle, the code 0031 is indicated.

NO.1 Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


O2 S heater
Circuit After engine running, if oxygen sensor heater signal is
happened the high short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 12
0032 High Voltage times test cycle, the code 0032 is indicated.

Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

After engine running, if oxygen sensor heater signal open or is


happened the ground short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 12
0037 Low Voltage times test cycle, the code 0037 is indicated.

NO.2 Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


O2 S heater
Circuit After engine running, if oxygen sensor heater signal is
happened the high short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 12
0038 High Voltage times test cycle, the code 0038 is indicated.

Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The sensor should produce following voltage.


Low Voltage 0.15 V ≦ Sensor output voltage
0107 Without the above range for 2.2 sec. and more, 0107 is indicated.
or Open
Intake air pressure sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
IAPS Circuit
The sensor should produce following voltage.
Sensor output voltage ≦ 5 V
0108 High Voltage Without the above range for 10.0 sec. and more, 0108 is
indicated.
Intake air pressure sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The sensor voltage should be the following.


0.1 V ≦ Sensor output voltage
0112 Low Voltage Without the above range for 6.25 sec. and more, 0112 is indicated.

Intake air temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


IATS Circuit
The sensor voltage should be the following.
High Voltage Sensor output voltage ≦ 4.9 V
0113 Without the above range for 6.25 sec. and more, 0113 is indicated.
or Open
Intake air temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

110
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-1-2

MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION


DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
The sensor voltage should be the following.
0.1 V ≦ Sensor output voltage
0117 Low Voltage Without the above range for 6.25 sec. and more, 0117 is indicated.

Water temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


WTS Circuit
The sensor voltage should be the following.
High Voltage Sensor output voltage ≦ 5 V
0118 Without the above range for 6.25 sec. and more, 0118 is indicated.
or Open
Water temperature sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

The sensor should produce following voltage.


Low Voltage 0.2 V ≦ Sensor output voltage
0122 Without the above range for 7.8 sec. and more, 0122 is indicated.
or Open
Throttle position sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
TPS Circuit
The sensor should produce following voltage.
Sensor output voltage ≦ 4.9 V
0123 High Voltage Without the above range for 7.8 sec. and more, 0123 is indicated.

Throttle position sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


After engine running, the oxygen sensor signal is inputted in ECU
since then 300 sec.
In this case, the sensor voltage should be the following.
0131 Low Voltage 30 mV ≦ Sensor output voltage
Without the above range for 28.1 sec. and more, 0131 is indicated.

NO.1 Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


O2 S Circuit After engine running, the oxygen sensor signal is inputted in ECU
since then 300 sec.
In this case, the sensor voltage should be the following.
0132 High Voltage Sensor output voltage ≦ 1.0 V
Without the above range for 29.4 sec. and more, 0132 is indicated.
Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.
After engine running, the oxygen sensor signal is inputted in ECU
since then 300 sec.
In this case, the sensor voltage should be the following.
0137 Low Voltage 30 mV ≦ Sensor output voltage
Without the above range for 28.1 sec. and more, 0137 is indicated.

NO.2 Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.


O2 S Circuit After engine running, the oxygen sensor signal is inputted in ECU
since then 300 sec.
In this case, the sensor voltage should be the following.
0138 High Voltage Sensor output voltage ≦ 1.0 V
Without the above range for 29.4 sec. and more, 0138 is indicated.
Oxygen sensor, lead wire / coupler connection.

111
8-1-3 SERVICING INFORMATION

MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION


DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
After engine running, if NO.1 fuel injector signal open or is
NO.1 Fuel Injector happened the high / ground short fault for 1 second by 5 times
0201 in 10 times test cycle, the code 0201 is indicated.
Circuit Malfunction
Injector, wiring / coupler connection, power supply to the injector.

After engine running, if NO.2 fuel injector signal open or is


NO.2 Fuel Injector happened the high / ground short fault for 1second by 5 times in
0202 10 times test cycle, the code 0202 is indicated.
Circuit Malfunction
Injector, wiring / coupler connection, power supply to the injector.

After engine running, if fuel pump relay signal open or is


happened the ground short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 20
Low Voltage
0230 times test cycle, the code 0230 is indicated.
or Open
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead wire, power source to fuel
Fuel pump pump relay, fuel injector.
relay Circuit
After engine running, if fuel pump relay signal is happened the
high short fault for 1 second by 10 times in 20 times test cycle,
0232 High Voltage the code 0232 is indicated.
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead wire, power source to fuel
pump relay, fuel injector.

After engine running, if the magneto rotor tooth’s error is


happened continuously by 10 times in 100 times test cycle, the
0336 Noisy Signal code 0336 is indicated.
Pick-up coil wiring and mechanical parts. (Pick-up coil, lead wire
coupler connection)
Pick-up coil
After engine running, if the pick-up coil signal does not reach
ECU for more than 0.5 sec., the code 0337 is indicated.
0337 No Signal
Pick-up coil wiring and mechanical parts. (Pick-up coil, lead wire
coupler connection)

After engine running, if NO.1 ignition coil signal open or is


happened the high / ground short fault for 1 second by 5 times
0351 NO.1 IG coil Malfunction in 10 times test cycle, the code 0351 is indicated.

Ignition coil, wiring / coupler connection, power supply from the


battery.

After engine running, if NO.2 ignition coil signal open or is


happened the high / ground short fault for 1 second by 5 times
0352 NO.2 IG coil Malfunction in 10 times test cycle, the code 0352 is indicated.

Ignition coil, wiring / coupler connection, power supply from the


battery.

112
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-1-4

MALFUNCTION DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION


DETECTED ITEM
CODE CHECK FOR
Motorcycle speed < 10 km/h
Water temperature < 20 ℃
IAPS pressure > 40 kPa
Speedo sensor 20% < TPS open angle < 100%
0500 2,000 rpm < Engine speed < 6,000 rpm
Malfunction
If the above conditions are maintained for more than 1 second,
the code 0500 is indicated.

Speedo sensor, wiring / coupler connection to ECU.

After engine running, if idle speed is different to 500 rpm from


the specified range in 25 seconds test cycle, the code 0505 is
0505 ISC Error indicated.

Idle speed control solenoid, wiring / coupler connection.

The battery voltage should be the following.


9 V ≦ Battery voltage
0562 Low Without the above range for 3.125 sec. and more, 0562 is indicated.

Battery Battery, wiring / coupler connection to ECU.


Voltage
The battery voltage should be the following.
Battery voltage ≦ 16 V
0563 High Without the above range for 3.125 sec. and more, 0563 is indicated.

Battery, wiring / coupler connection to ECU.

After engine running, if “FI” check lamp signal open or is


“FI” check lamp happened the high / ground short fault for 1 second by 40 times
0650 in 80 times test cycle, the code 0650 is indicated.
Circuit Malfunction
“FI” check lamp, wiring / coupler connection.

If gear position or clutch lever switch signal feedback is not


active in continuous by 20 times in fully power down cycles, the
GP or Clutch lever Switch code 0850 is indicated.
0850 (Fully power down cycle : Ignition switch “ON” ơ “OFF” position)
Circuit Malfunction
Gear position or clutch lever switch, wiring / coupler connection,
gearshift cam etc.

113
8-1-5 SERVICING INFORMATION

◉ ENGINE
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
Engine will not Compression too low
start or is hard 1. Tappet clearance out of adjustment. Adjust.
to start. 2. Worn valve guides or poor seating of valves. Repair or replace.
3. Mistimed valves. Adjust.
4. Excessively worn piston rings. Replace.
5. Worn-down cylinder bore. Replace.
6. Starter motor cranks too slowly. See electrical section.
7. Poor seating of spark plugs. Retighten.

Plug not sparking


1. Fouled spark plugs. Clean.
2. Wet spark plugs. Clean and dry.
3. Defective ignition coils. Replace.
4. Open or short in high-tension cord. Replace.
5. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
6. Defective ECU. Replace.
7. Open-circuited wiring connections. Repair or replace.

No fuel reaching the intake manifold


1. Clogged fuel filter or fuel hose. Clean or replace.
2. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
3. Defective fuel pressure regulator. Replace.
4. Defective fuel injector. Replace.
5. Defective fuel pump relay. Replace.
6. Defective ECU. Replace.
7. Open-circuited wiring connections. Check and repair.

Incorrect fuel/air mixture


1. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
2. Defective fuel pressure regulator. Replace.
3. Defective TP sensor. Replace.
4. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
5. Defective IAP sensor. Replace.
6. Defective ECU. Replace.
7. Defective WT sensor. Replace.
8. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.

114
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-1-6

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Engine idles poorly. 1. Tappet clearance out of adjustment. Adjust.
2. Poor seating of valves. Replace or repair.
3. Defective valve guides. Replace.
4. Worn down camshafts. Replace.
5. Too wide spark plug gaps. Adjust or replace.
6. Defective ignition coils. Replace.
7. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
8. Defective ECU. Replace.
9. Defective TP sensor. Replace.
10. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
11. Imbalanced throttle valve. Adjust.
12. Damaged or cracked vacuum hose. Replace.

Engine stalls Incorrect fuel / air mixture


often. 1. Defective IAP sensor or circuit. Repair or replace.
2. Clogged fuel filter. Clean or replace.
3. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
4. Defective fuel pressure regulator. Replace.
5. Defective WT sensor. Replace.
6. Defective thermostat. Replace.
7. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.
8. Damaged or cracked vacuum hose. Replace.

Fuel injector improperly operating


1. Defective fuel injectors. Replace.
2. No injection signal from ECU. Repair or replace.
3. Open or short circuited wiring connection. Repair or replace.
4. Defective battery or low battery voltage. Replace or recharge.

Control circuit or sensor improperly operating


1. Defective ECU. Replace.
2. Defective fuel pressure regulator. Replace.
3. Defective TP sensor. Replace.
4. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.
5. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
6. Defective WT sensor. Replace.
7. Defective fuel pump relay. Replace.

Engine internal parts improperly operating


1. Fouled spark plugs. Clean.
2. Defective pick-up coil or ECU. Replace.
3. Clogged fuel hose. Clean.
4. Tappet clearance out of adjustment. Adjust.

115
8-2-1 SERVICING INFORMATION

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Noisy engine. Excessive valve chatter
1. Too large tappet clearance. Adjust.
2. Weakened or broken valve springs. Replace.
3. Worn tappet or cam surface. Replace.
4. Worn and burnt camshaft journal. Replace.

Noise seems to come from piston


1. Worn down pistons or cylinders. Replace.
2. Combustion chambers fouled with carbon. Clean.
3. Worn piston pins or piston pin bore. Replace.
4. Worn piston rings or ring grooves. Replace.

Noise seems to come from cam chain


1. Stretched chain. Replace.
2. Worn sprockets. Replace.
3. Tension adjuster not working. Repair or replace.

Noise seems to come from clutch


1. Worn splines of countershaft or hub. Replace.
2. Worn teeth of clutch plates. Replace.
3. Distorted clutch plates, driven and drive. Replace.
4. Worn clutch release bearing. Replace.
5. Weakened clutch dampers. Replace the primary driven gear.

Noise seems to come from crankshaft


1. Rattling bearings due to wear. Replace.
2. Worn and burnt big-end bearings. Replace.
3. Worn and burnt journal bearings. Replace.

Noise seems to come from transmission


1. Worn or rubbing gears. Replace.
2. Worn splines. Replace.
3. Worn bearings. Replace.
4. Worn or rubbing primary gears. Replace.

Noise seems to come from water pump


1. Too much play on pump shaft bearing. Replace.
2. Worn or damaged impeller shaft. Replace.
3. Worn or damaged mechanical seal. Replace.
4. Contact between pump case and impeller. Replace.

116
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-2-2

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Engine runs poorly Defective engine internal / electrical parts
in high speed 1. Weakened valve springs. Replace.
range. 2. Worn camshafts. Replace.
3. Valve timing out of adjustment. Adjust.
4. Too narrow spark plug gaps. Adjust.
5. Ignition not advanced sufficiently due to poorly working timing Replace ECU.
advance circuit.
6. Defective ignition coils. Replace.
7. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
8. Defective ECU. Replace.
9. Clogged fuel hose, resulting in inadequate fuel supply to injector. Clean and prime.
10. Defective fuel pump. Replace.
11. Defective TP sensor. Replace.
12. Clogged air cleaner element. Clean.

Defective air flow system


1. Clogged air cleaner element. Clean or replace.
2. Defective throttle valve. Adjust or replace.
3. Sucking air from throttle body joint. Repair or replace.
4. Defective ECU. Replace.

Defective control circuit or sensor


1. Low fuel pressure. Repair or replace.
2. Defective TP sensor. Replace.
3. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.
4. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
5. Defective IAP sensor. Replace.
6. Defective ECU. Replace.

117
8-3-1 SERVICING INFORMATION

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Engine lacks Defective engine internal / electrical parts
power. 1. Loss of tappet clearance. Adjust.
2. Weakened valve springs. Replace.
3. Valve timing out of adjustment. Adjust.
4. Worn piston rings or cylinders. Replace.
5. Poor seating of valves. Repair.
6. Fouled spark plugs. Clean or replace.
7. Incorrect spark plugs. Adjust or replace.
8. Clogged injectors. Clean.
9. Defective TP sensor. Replace.
10. Clogged air cleaner element. Clean.
11. Sucking air from throttle valve or vacuum hose. Retighten or replace.
12. Too much engine oil. Drain out excess oil.
13. Defective fuel pump or ECU. Replace.
14. Defective pick-up coil and ignition coils. Replace.

Defective control circuit or sensor


1. Low fuel pressure. Repair or replace.
2. Defective TP sensor. Replace.
3. Defective IAT sensor. Replace.
4. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
5. Defective IAP sensor. Replace.
6. Defective ECU. Replace.
7. Defective GP switch. Replace.

Engine overheats. Defective engine internal parts


1. Heavy carbon deposit on piston crowns. Clean.
2. Not enough oil in the engine. Add oil.
3. Defective oil pump or clogged oil circuit. Replace or clean.
4. Sucking air from intake pipes. Retighten or replace.
5. Use incorrect engine oil. Change.
6. Defective cooling system. See radiator section.

Lean fuel / air mixture


1. Short-circuited IAP sensor / lead wire. Repair or replace.
2. Short-circuited IAT sensor / lead wire. Repair or replace.
3. Sucking air from intake pipe joint. Repair or replace.
4. Defective fuel injectors. Replace.
5. Defective WT sensor. Replace.
6. Defective cooling system. Consult radiator section.

The other factors


1. Ignition timing too advanced due to defective timing advance Replace.
system (WT sensor, pick-up coil, GP switch and ECU).
2. Drive belt / chain is too tight. Adjust.

118
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-3-2

Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy


Dirty or heavy 1. Too much engine oil in the engine. Check with inspection win-
exhaust smoke. dow, drain out excess oil.
2. Worn piston rings or cylinders. Replace.
3. Worn valve guides. Replace.
4. Cylinder wall scored or scuffed. Replace.
5. Worn valves stems. Replace.
6. Defective stem seals. Replace.
7. Worn side rails. Replace.

Slipping clutch. 1. Weakened clutch springs. Replace.


2. Worn or distorted pressure plates. Replace.
3. Distorted clutch plates or pressure plates. Replace.

Dragging clutch. 1. Some clutch springs weakened while others are not. Replace.
2. Distorted pressure plates or clutch plates. Replace.

Transmission will 1. Broken gearshift cam. Replace.


not shift. 2. Distorted gearshift forks. Replace.
3. Worn gearshift pawl. Replace.

Transmission will 1. Broken return spring on shift shaft. Replace.


not shift back. 2. Rubbing or sticky shift shaft. Repair or replace
3. Distorted or worn gearshift forks. Replace.

Transmission 1. Worn shifting gears on driveshaft or countershaft. Replace.


jumps out of gear. 2. Distorted or worn gearshift forks. Replace.
3. Weakened stopper spring on gearshift stopper. Replace.

119
8-5 SERVICING INFORMATION

◉ ELECTRICAL
Complaint Symptom and possible causes Remedy
No sparking or 1. Defective ignition coils or spark plug caps. Replace.
poor sparking. 2. Defective spark plugs. Replace.
3. Defective pick-up coil. Replace.
4. Defective ECU. Replace.
5. Defective RO switch. Replace.
6. Open-circuited wiring connections. Check and repair.

Spark plug soon 1. Mixture too rich. Inspect EI system.


become fouled 2. Idling speed set too high. Inspect EI system.
with carbon. 3. Incorrect gasoline. Change.
4. Dirty element in air cleaner. Clean or replace.
5. Spark plugs too cold. Replace by hot type plug.

Spark plug 1. Worn piston rings. Replace.


become fouled 2. Pistons or cylinders worn. Replace.
too soon. 3. Excessive clearance of valve stems in valve guides. Replace.
4. Worn stem oil seal. Replace.

Spark plug 1. Spark plugs too hot. Replace by cold type plug.
electrodes 2. The engine overheats. Tune up.
overheat or burn. 3. Spark plugs loose. Retighten.
4. Mixture too lean. Inspect EI system.

Magneto charge, 1. Lead wires tend to get shorted or open-circuited or loosely Repair or retighten.
but charging connected at terminals.
rate is below the 2. Grounded or open-circuited stator coils of magneto. Replace.
specification. 3. Defective regulator / rectifier. Replace.
4. Defective cell plates in the battery. Replace the battery.

Magneto 1. Internal short - circuit in the battery. Replace the battery.


overcharges. 2. Resistor element in the regulator / rectifier damaged or defective. Replace.
3. Regulator / rectifier poorly grounded. Clean and tighten ground
connection.

Magneto does not 1. Open - or short - circuited lead wirse, or loose lead connections. Repair or replace or retighten.
charge. 2. Short - circuited, grounded or open stator coil. Replace.
3. Short - circuited or punctured regulator / rectifier. Replace.

Unstable charging. 1. Lead wire insulation frayed due to vibration resulting in Repair or replace
intermittent shorting.
2. Magneto internally shorted. Replace.
3. Defective regulator / rectifier. Replace.

Starter switch is 1. Battery run down. Recharge or replace.


not effective. 2. Defective switch contacts. Replace.
3. Brushes not seating properly on commutator in starter motor. Repair or replace.
4. Defective starter relay / ignition interlock switch. Replace.
5. Defective main fuse. Replace.

120
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-9

SPECIAL TOOLS
Special tools Part Number・Part Name・Description

09900-27000
Mode select switch

Inspect EI system sensor.

09915-54510
Fuel pump pressure gauge

Measure fuel pressure of fuel pump.

121
8-12 SERVICING INFORMATION

TIGHTENING TORQUE
◉ EI SYSTEM PARTS
ITEM N・m kgf・m
Water temperature sensor (WT sensor) 5~8 0.5 ~ 0.8
Fuel injector 5~8 0.5 ~ 0.8
Intake air temperature sensor (IAT sensor) 5~8 0.5 ~ 0.8

122
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-18-1

SERVICE DATA
◉ EI SENSORS
ITEM SPECIFICATION NOTE
IAP sensor input voltage 4.5 ~ 5.5 V
IAP sensor output voltage Approx. 2.7 V at idle speed
TP sensor input voltage 4.9 ~ 5.1 V
Closed Approx. 1.07 ~ 1.17 V
TP sensor output voltage
Opened Approx. 4.30 ~ 4.70 V
0.081 ~ 48.352 ㏀
IAT sensor resistance [When Intake air temperature is
-40℃ ~ 130℃ (-40℉ ~ 266℉)]
IAT sensor resistance (each temperature) Refer to page 57 [4-1-40]

123
8-18-2 SERVICING INFORMATION

◉ THROTTLE BODY
ITEM SPECIFICATION NOTE
Bore size 39
Idle rpm 1,400 ~ 1,600 rpm
Throttle cable play 0.5 ~ 1.0 mm (0.02 ~ 0.04 in)

◉ FUEL INJECTOR + FUEL PUMP


ITEM SPECIFICATION NOTE
Fuel injector resistance 11.4 ~ 12.6 Ω at 20 ℃ (68 ℉)
Fuel injector voltage Battery voltage
Fuel pressure of fuel pump Approx. 2.25 ~ 2.50 kgf/cm² (220 ~ 245 kPa, 32.0 ~ 35.6 psi)

124
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-19

◉ THERMOSTAT + COOLING FAN + COOLANT


ITEM STANDARD LIMIT
Valve opening 88℃ (190℉)
Thermostat valve operating temperature Valve full open 100℃ (212℉)
Valve closing 83℃ (181℉)
Thermostat valve lift Over 8 mm (0.32 in) / 100℃ (212℉)
0.1163 ~ 48.1400 ㏀
WT sensor resistance [When Water temperature is
-40℃ ~ 120℃ (-40℉ ~ 248℉)]
-40℃ (-40℉) Approx. 48.140 ㏀
0℃ (32℉) Approx. 5.790 ㏀
20℃ (68℉) Approx. 2.450 ㏀
WT sensor resistance [To ECU]
40℃ (104℉) Approx. 1.148 ㏀
(each temperature)
60℃ (140℉) Approx. 0.586 ㏀
80℃ (176℉) Approx. 0.322 ㏀
120℃ (248℉) Approx. 0.1163 ㏀
Cooling fan thermo-switch operating OFF → ON Approx. 95℃ (203 ℉)
temperature ON → OFF Approx. 88℃ (190 ℉)

Use an antifreeze/coolant compatible with


Engine coolant type aluminum radiator, mixed with distilled water only,
at the ratio of 50 : 50

Reserve tank side 230 ㎖


Engine coolant capacity Radiator side 430 ㎖
Engine side 940 ㎖

125
8-20 SERVICING INFORMATION

◉ ELECTRICAL Unit : mm (in)

ITEM STANDARD NOTE


Ignition timing BTDC 5˚/ 2,000 rpm & BTDC 35˚/ 7,000rpm
Type CR8E
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 (0.028 ~ 0.032)
Spark plug Hot type CR7E
Standard type CR8E
Cold type CR9E
Spark performance Over 8 mm (0.32 in)
Ignition coil primary peak voltage 400 V and more
Primary 0.52 ~ 0.64 Ω
Ignition coil / Spark plug cap resistance
Secondary 6.4 ~ 7.8 ㏀
Pick-up coil 110 ~ 140 Ω G-L
Stator coil resistance
Charging coil 0.2 ~ 0.4 Ω Y-Y
Magneto no-load voltage Over 70 V / 5,000 rpm
Battery standard charging voltage 13.5 ~ 15.0 V / 5,000 rpm
Type STX14-BS

Battery Capacity 12V 12Ah


Standard
1.320 at 20℃ (68℉)
electrolyte S.G.
Main 30 A
Fuse size
ECU 15 A

126
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-21
d@“…ƒ

◉ SUSPENSION [ d@“…ƒ 2013 model ] Unit : mm (in)


ITEM STANDARD
d@“…ƒ LIMIT
Front fork stroke 120 (4.72) ———
Front fork spring free length 335 (14.0) 350 (13.8)
Front fork oil type TOP #15, SAE0W or an equivalent fork oil ———

100 mm (3.9 in) from end of outer tube


Front fork oil level ———
(when maximum compressed without spring)

Front fork oil capacity (each leg) 481 ± 2 cc ———

STANDARD FRONT FORK DAMPING FORCE


Rebound Compression
Softer Turn to呓 S 呔direction Turn to呓 S 呔direction
Solo riding Standard 12 clicks out from end of呓H呔direction 10 clicks out from end of 呓 H呔direction
Stiffer Turn to呓H呔direction Turn to呓H呔direction
Dual riding 12 clicks out from end of呓H呔direction 10 clicks out from end of呓H呔direction

127
8-30-1 SERVICING INFORMATION
d@“…ƒ

WIRING DIAGRAM [ d@“…ƒ ]

128
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-30-2

129
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
8-30-3 SERVICING INFORMATION
d@“…ƒ

WIRING DIAGRAM [ d@“…ƒ ]


d@“…ƒ

130
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-30-4

131
d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ

d@“…ƒ
8-30-5 SERVICING INFORMATION
d@“…ƒ

WIRING DIAGRAM [ d@“…ƒ ]

132
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-30-6

133
Prepared by

1st Ed. OCT. 2012.

Manual NO. 99000HB9510


Printed in Korea
S&T Motors Co., Ltd.

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