Design of Boundary Element From ETABS Analysis Result

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Design of Shear wall from ETABS analysis

Factored axial load Pu = 794.94 kN


Factored moment major Mu33 = 1930.27 kNm
Factored moment minor Mu22 = 15 kNm
Length of shear wall Lsw = 2310 mm
Thickness tw = 300 mm
Height of wall hw = 3000 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Elastic modulus of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Clear cover = 40 mm
Stirrups = 8 mm

Assuming Uniform Vertical Reinforcement T 16 mm dia bar @ 135 mm c/c on both


Number of bars = 32.9185 Use 34 Nos
RF ratio provide in wall ρ=Ast/tw Lw = 0.00986

Calculation for moment carrying by the web portion (uniform reinforcement portion)
As per IS 13920:2016 Annex-A
λ = Pu / fck tw lw
= 0.0328

φ = (0.87 fy ρ / fck)
= 0.1225

β = (0.002 + 0.87 fy / Es) / 0.0035


= 1.1929

xu/Lw = (φ+λ)/(2φ+0.36)
= 0.2567

xu*/Lw = 0.0035/(0.0035+(0.002+0.87fy/Es)
= 0.456

CASE-01
(a) For (xu/Lw) < (xu*/Lw) As per IS 13920:2016 Annex-A

0.2567 < 0.4560 Here our case

Mu/ fck tw L2W = φ [(1+λ/φ)(1/2-0.416xu/Lw)-(xu/lw)2 (0.168+β2/3)]


φ [(1+λ/φ)(1/2-0.416xu/Lw)-(xu/lw)2 (0.168+β2/3)] = 0.0558867123488

fck tw Lw = 56029050000

Mu = 3131.279 kNm

CASE-02
(b) For (xu*/Lw) < (xu/Lw) < 1
0.4560 < 0.2567 < 1 Here our case
Mu/fck tw l2w = α1 (xu/lw) - α2 (xu/lw)2 - α3- λ/2
where

α1 = [0.36 + φ (1- β/2 - 1/ 2β)]


= 0.33636736

α2 = [0.15 + φ/2 (1- β + β2/3 - 1/3β)]


= 0.1363055652029

α3 = φ/6β ( 1/ Xu/Lw -3)

α4 = (φ/β-λ)
= 0.0700

α5 = (φ/2β)
= 0.0731

xu/Lw to be used in this expression shall be obtained by solving the equation

α1 (xu/Lw)2 + α4 (xu/ Lw) - α5 = 0

0.33637 (xu/Lw)2 + 0.0700 (xu/Lw) - 0.0731 = 0

(xu/Lw) =

(xu/Lw) =
Design of Boundary element from ETABS analysis

Factored axial load Pu = 20791.661 kN


Factored moment Mu33 = 20606.266 kNm
Length of shear wall Lsw = 7395 mm
Thickness tw = 350 mm
Height of wall hw = 3600 mm
Length of Boundary element lb = 1400 mm
Width of Boundary element Wb = 350 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 40 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Length of web of the shear wall lw = 4595 mm
Reinf. Ratio in web ρ= Ast / (tw Lsw) = 0.0102 From ETABS
Elastic modulus of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2

Max extreme fiber compressive stress in = Pu / A ± Mu33 / Z


Boundary element is fmax & fmin

Where, Z = I / (Lsw/2)
Second moment of inertia I = Lsw X tw3 /12
= 11795092017187.5 mm4
Area of shear wall A = 2588250 mm2
Section modulus Z = 3190018125
fmax = 14.49 N/mm2
fmin = 1.57 N/mm2

Max.Aloowable compressive stress = 0.2 fck


= 8.00 N/mm2
14.49 > 8.00 Hence, Boundary element Req

Load on web (based on proportionate area) = (Load / Total Area )X Web area
= 12919.227 kN

Moment carrying by the boundary element = Total moment on the wall as a whole -
Moment carrying by web portion
Calculation for moment carrying by the web portion (uniform reinforcement portion)
As per IS 13920:2016 Annex-A
λ = Pu / fck tw lw
= 0.2008

φ = (0.87 fy ρ / fck)
= 0.1109
β = (0.002 + 0.87 fy / Es) / 0.0035
= 1.1929

xu/Lw = (φ+λ)/(2φ+0.36)
= 0.5358

xu*/Lw = 0.0035/(0.0035+(0.002+0.87fy/Es)
= 0.4560

CASE-01
(a) For (xu/Lw) < (xu*/Lw) As per IS 13920:2016 Annex-A

0.5358 < 0.4560 Here not our case

Mu/ fck tw L2W = φ [(1+λ/φ)(1/2-0.416xu/Lw)-(xu/lw)2 (0.168+β2/3)]

φ [(1+λ/φ)(1/2-0.416xu/Lw)-(xu/lw)2 (0.168+β2/3)] = 0.065936007714725

fck tw L2w = 2.95596E+11

Mu = 19490.443 kNm

Moment on Boundary element Muw = 20606.266 - 19490.443


Muw = 1115.823 kNm
Muw = Tx Lever arm
Lever arm b/w to boundary element = 7395 - 1400
= 5995 mm
T(Tension) = Muw / Lever arm
= 186.126 kN
C(Compression) = Muw / Lever arm
= 186.126 kN

CASE-02
(b) For (xu*/Lw) < (xu/Lw) < 1
0.4560 < 0.5358 < 1 Here our case
Mu/fck tw l2w = α1 (xu/lw) - α2 (xu/lw)2 - α3- λ/2
where

α1 = [0.36 + φ (1- β/2 - 1/ 2β)]


= 0.338607321

α2 = [0.15 + φ/2 (1- β + β2/3 - 1/3β)]


= 0.137603558568695
α3 = φ/6β ( 1/ Xu/Lw -3)
= -0.02695768

α4 = (φ/β-λ)
= -0.1078

α5 = (φ/2β)
= 0.0465

xu/Lw to be used in this expression shall be obtained by solving the equation

α1 (xu/Lw)2 + α4 (xu/ Lw) - α5 = 0

0.33861 (xu/Lw)2 + -0.1078 (xu/Lw) - 0.0465 = 0

α1 X2 + α4 X - α5 = 0 Where, X = xu / Lw

X = -α4 ±√[ α42 - 4 α1 (-α5)] / 2α1

(xu/Lw) = 0.1078 + 0.27314 /


= 0.562558593

(xu/Lw) = -0.24409

Again
Mu/fck tw l2w = α1 (xu/lw) - α2 (xu/lw)2 - α3- λ/2

= 0.073482745

Mu = 21721.23 kNm

moment on boundary element

Moment on Boundary element Muw = 20606.266 - 21721.231


Muw = -1114.965 kNm
Muw = Tx Lever arm
Lever arm b/w to boundary element = 7395 - 1400
= 5995 mm
T(Tension) = Muw / Lever arm
= -185.983 kN
C(Compression) = Muw / Lever arm
= -185.983 kN
Compression due to axial load Pu on each = Load /area X area of boundary element
= 3936.217 kN
OUR CASE (b) For (xu*/Lw) < (xu/Lw) < 1

Hence compresstion force force = 3750.235 kN

Boundary element may be design as short column


Load carrying capacity of boundary element = 0.8 ( 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc)
Area of boundary element Ac = 490000 mm2
Asc = 1 % consider
= 4900 mm2
Load carrying capacity of boundary element = 7585.2 kN

3750.235 < 7585.2 kN

Hence ok
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0.7

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