Astm E814

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ASTM E814: Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop

Systems
Standard: ASTM E814 – Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop Systems
Certification Required: The International Building Code requires that Penetration Firestop
Systems be listed in Section 714. Additionally, enrollment in a certification and listing
program offers many advantages in terms of product marketing, ease of system specification,
clarity of system application, ease of documentation and installation inspection, etc.
Scope: This test method is used to determine the performance of a firestop system with
respect to exposure to a standard time-temperature fire test and a hose stream test. The
performance of a firestop system is dependent upon the specific assembly of materials tested
including the number, type, and size of penetrations and the floors or walls in which it is
installed. Two ratings shall be established for each firestop system. An F rating shall be based
upon flame occurrence on the unexposed surface, while the T rating shall be based upon the
temperature rise as well as flame occurrence on the unexposed side of the firestop system.
These ratings, together with detailed performance data such as the location of through
openings and temperatures of penetrating items are intended to be one factor in assessing
performance of firestop systems.
Applicable Products: Firestop Systems. Systems that provide protection when mechanical or
electrical systems penetrate through or into rated fire-separating elements such as walls and
floors. Generally, these firestop systems consist of multiple materials designed, tested and
certified as an assembly. Materials can often include mineral wools, ceramic wools, sealants,
caulks, grouts, tapes, intumescent wrap-strips, intumescent foam blocks, cast-in-place
devices, etc.
Test Procedure: A supporting construction is fabricated to represent the building element or
elements to be penetrated by the firestop system to be assessed. This supporting
construction can contain one or several various firestop systems. The supporting construction
element, containing the various firestop systems, is installed abutting or on top of the
appropriate test furnace.  Test instrumentation will vary based on the nature of the firestop
sample under test and its specific penetrants and will usually include numerous unexposed
side thermocouples per firestop to monitor critical features. The furnace is operated to
expose the sample to the prescribed time temperature curve for the desired period of
exposure, or until the applicable criteria have been exceeded. A positive furnace pressure
environment is maintained during the exposure. A standard fire hose water stream exposure
is required and may be conducted on a duplicate sample.
End Result: Determination of the time-based T-Rating and F-Rating for each firestop system,
as required by code. A comprehensive test report will be issued at the end of the conclusion
of testing. If certification is chosen, the Listing Report and application Design Listings will be
created and published following successful testing. Both the test report and Design Listings
will include the achieved T-Rating and F-Rating.

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