01 Quiz 1

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BMSH2003

NAME: Santos, Laisan Shayne T. _ SECTION: ABM-2A SCORE:


General Instructions: Write your final answers on the space provided. The use of a calculator is allowed.

I. ANALYZING BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS (30 items x 1 point)


Using the transactions given, state the accounts that will be debited and credited.

Transactions Debit Credit


1. The owner invests cash in the business Cash Capital
2. Received cash for providing services to clients. Cash Revenue
3. Paid employees’ salaries. Salaries Expense Cash
4. Issued check for equipment purchased for cash. Equipment Cash
5. The owner of the firm took assets out of the business Owner, Drawing Cash
for personal use.
6. Performed services to clients on account Accounts Receivable Revenue
7. Received payment from clients previously billed for Cash Accounts Receivable
services rendered on account.
8. Purchased office supplies on account. Office Supplies Accounts Payable
9. Issued check in payment for supplies purchased on Accounts Payable Cash
account.
10. Billed customers for services rendered on account. Accounts Receivable Revenue
11. Paid Meralco bill for the light and power consumed for Utilities Expense Cash
the month.
12. Received a bill from PLDT but payment is to be made Notes Payable Utilities
next month.
13. The owner invested additional cash in the business. Cash Capital
14. Rendered services to clients receiving a promissory Notes Receivable Revenue
note
15. The owner withdrew cash for personal use. Owner, Drawing Cash

II. ADJUSTING ENTRIES (23 items x 2 points)


Analyze the items below. Write your answers on the space provided.

1. Edge Company paid P18,000 premium on a three-year insurance policy on September 1, 201A. The
effectivity of the policy begins on September 1, 201A.

a. Under the Cash basis of accounting, how much insurance expense shall be reported for each of the
following years?
201A 0 201C 0
201B 0 201D 18,000

b. Under the accrual basis of accounting, how much insurance expense shall be reported each of the
following years?
201A 18,000 201C 6,000
201B 6,000 201D 4,000

c. Assuming a cash basis, how much of the premium will appear as an asset on the balance sheet of each
of the following dates?
December 31, 201A 4,500 December 31, 201C 4,500
December 31, 201B 4,500 December 31, 201D 4,500

d. Assuming accrual basis, how much of the premium will appear as an asset on the balance sheet of
each of the following dates?
December 31, 201A 4,500 December 31, 201C 4,500
December 31, 201B 4,500 December 31, 201D 4,500
01 Quiz 1 *Property of STI
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BMSH2003

2. On June 1, 201A, Santillan Fitness Center paid an advance rental in the amount of P180,000. The amount
covers one-year rent paid in advance beginning month of June.

a. Entry on June 1, 201A:


Asset Method Expense Method
Prepaid Rent P180,000 Rent Expense P180,000
Cash P180,000 Cash P180,000
To record the payment of rent in To record the payment of rent
advance expense in advance

b. How much of the P180,000 advance rental will expire at the end of each month? P15,000
c. How much will be considered as expense on December 31, 201A? P105,000
d. How much will be considered as asset on December 31, 201A? P75,000
e. Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 201A:

Asset Method Expense Method


Prepaid Rent P105,000 Rent Expense P75,000
Cash P105,000 Cash P75,000
To record the payment of rent in To record payment of rent expense
advance for the remaining 5 months in advance

01 Quiz 1 *Property of STI


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