ODATA SERVICE SETUP+CRUDs

ODATA SERVICE 1.
TABLE NAME = ZAS_DEPT
CONTENTS
CREATING THE SERVICE
TCODE= SEGW
CREATE A PROJECT, GIVE NAME AS "ZAS_CRUD1"
NOW IMPORT A TABLE, OR A DDIC STRUCTURE,

NOW SELECT ALL FIELDS,
SELECT THE KEY PARAMETER
CLICK ON FINISH,
NOW ALL THESE ARE CREATED,

ENTITY TYPE, PROPERTIES AND ENTITY SET IS
CREATED AUTOMATICALLY BY THE SYSTEM.
The name of the fields from the EntitySet has to be

taken from under the Properties.
The same names have to be used on the Abap
Code as well as in the
SAP Gateway Client URI Section.
Else, it will lead to error.
CLICK ON PROPERTIES,
CLICK ON SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION

THESE CAN BE USED FOR CRUD OPS
NOW CHECK AND CLICK ON GENERATE.
AND IT WILL GENERATE 6 CLASSES, ON WHICH 2

BASE CLASSES ARE THERE.
DPC AND MPC are Super classes,

Nothing can be done in these 2 classes at all.
DPC_EXT & MPC_EXT are derived classes,

If any thing is to be done, it can be done XXX_EXT
Classes (EXIT Classes)
Now register the service.
Can be done in 2 ways,,
Double click on GW_HUB and register,
Or go to SE93 and put this tcode=

/IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE
AND then execute or F8.
After it is done, click on SAP Gateway Client.
This screen will come
At the top, click on Add URI Option, select

metadata and then click on Execute,
A couple of file permissions will come out, allow

them (for the first time).
And an xml type data will be shown

Now to implement the methods, of the DPC_EXT
class,
Now go to se24 for this class =

ZCL_ZAS_CRUD1_DPC_EXT
scroll down to get these methods,
Select one and click on Redefine,

Now write code,
Fetch one record using get,
method ETEMPSET_GET_ENTITY.
data(LV_KEY_TAB) = VALUE #( IT_KEY_

TAB[ Name = 'empno' ]-
VALUE OPTIONAL ).
SELECT Single * from ZAS_DEPT into

CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF @ER_ENTITY
WHERE EMP_NO = @LV_KEY_TAB.
endmethod.
Save code.
Go to sap gateway client,

Select the entityset
Now give the key value, from the table
Like this,
And execute,
ERROR 1
Please be concerned about the data type

used in the records of the table.
The data in the URI entered in the URI
should match the data of the table.
Else, errors like this occurs when string is
used in case of int type,
Make sure the datatype is proper to the
request.
ERROR 2
Method not implemented,
If we go for a full entity set query or try to
read the entire table using GET,
As the ETEMPSET_GET_ENTITYSET from
this ZCL_ZAS_CRUD1_DPC_EXT isnt
implemented
Or it has no definition. So this request will
not work.
The method has to be implemented first,
then activated and then used.
Use json format,
The json format syntax can be found in Add URI

Options
Select $format=json or add ?$format=json at the
end, manually.
Or by adding ?$format=json at the end, of the URI

This is done for a single record.
1. Get whole table

For this we have to implement the get_entityset
method.
From here or in the se24 class builder

The code for the get entityset method is
method ETEMPSET_GET_ENTITYSET.
select * from ZAS_DEPT into CO

RRESPONDING FIELDS OF table ET_E
NTITYSET.
endmethod.
Now just give the name of the entity in the URI
And execute,
The table ZAS_DEPT has 10 records, all 10 records
are fetched.
Also in json format, if needed
Get the total no of records using the $count URI

option.
Selective URI options, using select
We can get one field from the table via the select,
like this,
The URI will be

/sap/opu/odata/SAP/ZAS_CRUD1_SRV/ETE
MPSet?$select=EmpName
This will only fetch the Employee name.
Get in JSON
MPSet?$select=EmpName&$format=json
We can also get more than 1 field, like Employee
name and Employee Designation .
Just add the field name of the table, from the

Entity properties,
MPSet?$select=EmpName,EmpDesig&$form
at=json
Now, write code for the CREATE Operation.
We have to use parameters in the code, via the

exporting parameter from the create_entity
So, go to the class

Redefine it , now,
We have to this type, for getting the data from the

payload and then inserting into the table.
For this, we have to match the structure,

So declare a data variable,
DATA: ls_employee TYPE ZCL_

Zas_crud1_mpc=>TS_ETEMP.
This type is available above, marked in green

Import the data,
IO_DATA_PROVIDER-
>READ_ENTRY_DATA( IMPORTING ES_
DATA = ls_employee ).
Ls_employee contains the data from the payload

now,
Insert this data to the table,

INSERT INTO ZAS_DEPT VALUES ls_e
mployee.
Return the structure, if needed to show on the

Response,
ER_ENTITY = ls_employee.
Now, activate the method,

Go to SAP gateway client,
This is 1 single Read record result from the table,

click on Use as Request
You will see a payload is created on the left hand

side window under HTTP Request,
And it matches, the format too.
Now we have to send this payload using the Post
HTTP Method, which will send this payload along
with the data and
Insert it into the table and also retrieve it to show
on the HTTP Response window, in default xml
format.
The data to be entered into the table,

Now click on Execute, and this is output
Go to the table and look for emp_no = 13

Update OPERATION.
We need to use the put HTTP Method operation

for this,
We have to use a payload same as for create ops.
First, write the definition of the

ETEMPSET_UPDATE_ENTITY
Redefine it with the code,
method ETEMPSET_UPDATE_ENTITY.
*finding the matching record

data(LV_KEY_TAB) = VALUE #( IT_KEY_T
AB[ NAME = 'EmpNo' ]-
VALUE OPTIONAL ).
*declaring the structure type

data: ls_empupdate type ZCL_ZAS_CRUD
1_MPC=>TS_ETEMP.
*importing from payload

IO_DATA_PROVIDER-
>READ_ENTRY_DATA( IMPORTING ES_DATA
= ls_empupdate ).
*updating
UPDATE ZAS_DEPT from ls_empupdate.
endmethod.
Key is required only when update is to be done

using any WHERE condition.
Now save and activate,

Go to SAP Gateway client.
We need to use the Put
And also pass the Key value, as generally required

for update, here key is the EmpId.
It will update the 14th record, with the data
below,
Now execute,
It will not show any output value.

Now, let us do Delete
Find the ETEMPSET_DELETE_ENTITY method
Redefine,
method ETEMPSET_DELETE_ENTITY.
data(del_employee) = value #(
IT_KEY_TAB[ NAME = 'EmpNo' ]-
VALUE OPTIONAL ).
DELETE FROM ZAS_DEPT WHERE emp

_no = @del_employee.
endmethod.
Activate, and go to SAP Gateway Client,
Pass the key parameter only, here EmpNo=2 will

be deleted from the table,
Go check the table

Record with emp_no = 2 is not there, which is
deleted.
Response status for CRUD ops
Get Entity on READ = 200

Get EntitySet on QUERY = 200
UPDATE Entity = 204
CREATE Entity = 201
DELETE Entity = 204

ODATA SERVICE SETUP+CRUDs

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ODATA SERVICE 1.

TABLE NAME = ZAS_DEPT

CREATE A PROJECT, GIVE NAME AS "ZAS_CRUD1"

NOW IMPORT A TABLE, OR A DDIC STRUCTURE,

NOW ALL THESE ARE CREATED,

The name of the fields from the EntitySet has to be

Else, it will lead to error.

CLICK ON SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION

NOW CHECK AND CLICK ON GENERATE.

AND IT WILL GENERATE 6 CLASSES, ON WHICH 2

DPC AND MPC are Super classes,

DPC_EXT & MPC_EXT are derived classes,

Now register the service.

Can be done in 2 ways,,

Double click on GW_HUB and register,

Or go to SE93 and put this tcode=

This screen will come

At the top, click on Add URI Option, select

A couple of file permissions will come out, allow

And an xml type data will be shown

Now go to se24 for this class =

Select one and click on Redefine,

Fetch one record using get,

data(LV_KEY_TAB) = VALUE #( IT_KEY_

SELECT Single * from ZAS_DEPT into

Go to sap gateway client,

Please be concerned about the data type

Use json format,

The json format syntax can be found in Add URI

Or by adding ?$format=json at the end, of the URI

1. Get whole table

From here or in the se24 class builder

select * from ZAS_DEPT into CO

Now just give the name of the entity in the URI

Get the total no of records using the $count URI

The URI will be

This will only fetch the Employee name.

Just add the field name of the table, from the

We have to use parameters in the code, via the

So, go to the class

We have to this type, for getting the data from the

For this, we have to match the structure,

DATA: ls_employee TYPE ZCL_

This type is available above, marked in green

Ls_employee contains the data from the payload

Insert this data to the table,

Return the structure, if needed to show on the

Now, activate the method,

This is 1 single Read record result from the table,

You will see a payload is created on the left hand

The data to be entered into the table,

Go to the table and look for emp_no = 13

We need to use the put HTTP Method operation

We have to use a payload same as for create ops.

First, write the definition of the

*finding the matching record

*declaring the structure type

*importing from payload

Key is required only when update is to be done

Now save and activate,