Exercise No.3 LEVELLING

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The document describes the process and objectives of conducting a laboratory exercise on differential leveling using three different leveling methods.

The three leveling methods described are differential leveling, three-wire leveling, and profile leveling.

The steps involved in conducting differential leveling include selecting a temporary benchmark, taking a backsight reading, selecting turning points, taking foresight readings, computing elevations, and repeating the process between stations.

Laboratory Exercise #3

Differential Leveling

Materials:

1 Measuring tape Field Notebook/Paper


1 Transit Ballpen
2 Measuring rod/staff Chalk
5 Wooden stakes

Methods:

1. Survey Team: Assign every designation of your survey team.


2. Setting up of Tripod: Follow the procedures in the book Elementary Surveying by Juny P. La-Putt pp.
147-150 (Leveling the Instrument).
3. Field Notebook: Follow the format used in the book Elementary Surveying by Juny P. La-Putt
4. We will conduct Three-wire leveling along with Differential Leveling.
5. Select a point or location as your temporary benchmark (TBM). You may assume the elevation of the
selected point/location. You may also use a GPS device or any application on your phone to identify
the elevation thru GPS.
* Always pin stakes on locations of TBM and turning points (TP)
6. Position your measuring rod/staff at the TBM and take reading as your backsight. Record your upper
and lower readings as this will be used for the three-wire leveling. Compute the height of instrument
(HI). You can use the middle stadia reading and the HI for both Differential, Three-wire and Profile
Leveling.
7. Select a location/point for your Turning Point (TP 1). Make a reading for your foresight. Record your
upper, lower, and middle stadia readings. Compute the elevation of TP 1.
8. We will conduct Profile Leveling along with Differential Leveling and Three-wire Leveling.
9. With your instrument, select intermediate points/plus stations for your route to be profiled (assume
you are profiling an irrigation/drainage canal. You can make at least 3 IP/PS).

Schematic Diagram for the sample profile route


* Take note that our approach is different from the book which is to establish first the survey
line/route before setting up the level instrument. Preferable distance of instrument from the route is
20m but we will use a minimum of 10m.
10. Make a reading on your selected stations (No need to read upper and lower stadia in Profile
Reading).
11. Compute your elevation on each station before proceeding to next turning point (TP 2).
12. Select the next location for the instrument set-up.
13. After set-up, take a reading on the TP 1 as your backsight (don’t forget to take upper and lower stadia
readings for three-wire leveling). Determine your new HI.
14. Select new location for the TP2. Take stadia readings as your foresight.
Determine the elevation at TP2.

* Again, you can use the values taken from backsight of TP1, computed HI and foresight at TP2 on all
leveling methods.

15. Select new locations for your IP/PS (no need to read upper and lower hair).
Determine the elevation of your IP/PS.
16. Proceed and repeat the same process at your last/end station (another TBM). Determine the
elevation at end station.
17. Conduct arithmetic check of your survey data on all three leveling methods.
18. Provide a Profile Plot of your surveyed route. .
Laboratory Exercise #3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING

Name: ____________________________________________ Date Submitted: ____________


Yr./Course/Section: ___________

I. INTRODUCTION (10pts)

II. OBJECTIVES
a. To be able to conduct Transit and leveling installation.
b. To be able to conduct Differential leveling, Three-wire leveling and Profile leveling.
c. To be able to provide calculations on field notebooks and conduct arithmetic check.
d. To be able to determine the profile of the survey route by providing a profile plot.

III. TABULATION OF DATA (40pts)

IV. PROFILE PLOT (30pts)

V. DOCUMENTATION (10pts)

VI. SUMMARY (10pts)

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