Chapter 11

SONG
Group 3A (XII MIPA 4)
 MEMBERS

01
 DESWITA
ELIZABETH S. 04
 MOH.
PEBRIYANTO

02
 INTAN
SEPTYANTI A. 05
 NADYA WAHYU
SRIKANDI

03
 M. ZHAFIF
FAWWAZ A.
06
 RIZQY JAUHARY
ATSAANY

07
 ZAKIATI LATIFA

01


DEFINITION

What is a song?
DEFINITION
Song is a poem that is pronounced according to a certain tone,
rhythm, time, and melody to form harmony. Song is often also
referred to as a composition of tone or sound art in the sequence,
combination, and temporal relationships (usually accompanied by
musical instruments) to produce musical compositions that have
composition and perfection (using rhythm). And the range of rhythmic
notes or sounds is also called songs.
 02

SOCIAL
FUNCTIONS
What are the functions of songs?
SOCIAL FUNCTIONS
● To entertain the listeners.
● To teach moral value through the lyrics of the songs.
● To provide a way of managing the relationship between our public
and private emotional life.
● To express personal feeling and cultural values.
● To give someone to not only shares their emotions with others,
but also to have an emotional connection that just can’t be
experienced in any other way.
03

GENERAL
STRUCTURE
What is the structure of a song?
 GENERAL STRUCTURE

Intro
Verse
Usually, it only contains
music/melody and no
words. It is also called stanza. It
is the part that tells a
story. Verse 1 and 2
usually have the same
notes but different
lyrics.
 GENERAL STRUCTURE
Chorus

It’s a lyric-music combination

that is repeated with little or
no change throughout the
song. The chorus also gives the
listener a general idea about
the song topic and includes the
most catchy melody in the
song. It’s also the part where
the listener will remember your
song.
GENERAL STRUCTURE
Bridge

It only appears once. It

contains lyrics that give
audience a reflection of
the story. It is also called
the conclusion of the
story.
 GENERAL STRUCTURE
Outro

This is the end of the

song. It usually only
contains instrument.

The most common structure of songs is:

Intro - Verse 1 - Chorus - Verse 2 - Chorus -
Bridge - Chorus - Outro
04

LANGUAGE
FEATURES
What are the language features in a song?
 Diction
Diction in a song is the way the lyrics are pronounced
and spoken. diction helps the listener understand the
words and the message of the song. A clear, precise
pronunciation of the words is an important part of good
diction in a song.

Example:
(Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen)
Mama, just killed a man
 Rhyme

Rhyme is the repetition of Example:

sounds between two words, (As It Was - Harry Styles)
usually the sounds after the Answer the phone
final stressed syllable of each Harry, you're no good alone
word.
 Sound Devices
Sound devices are literary elements used in
prose and poetry to stress certain sounds and
create musical effects. The writers make their
texts vibrant, emotive, and pleasing with the use
of these devices. There are many types of sound
devices, for example:

Alliteration Assonance Onomatopoeia

A repetition of the Repetition of the The way we

initial consonant same vowel describe sound
sound of a series sound in a or sound in
of words in a sentence. written form.
sentence.
Example:

Alliteration:
(So Sick - Neyo)
Said I’m so sick of love songs, so sad and slow.

Assonance:
(The Musical “My Fair Lady” - Alan Jay Lerner)
The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.

Onomatopoeia:
(Firework - Katy Perry)
Boom, boom, boom
Even brighter than the moon, moon, moon
 Imagery
Imagery is language used by poets, novelists and other
waters to create images in the mind of the reader. Imagery
includes figurative and metaphorical language to improve
the reader's experience through their senses.

Example:

Every night in my dreams

I see you, I feel you
(My Heart Will Go On - Celine Dion)
 Metaphor Hyperbole
A metaphor is an imaginative Figure of speech of
way of describing something exaggeration, making
by referring to something something bigger/worse
else which is the same in a than it really is.
particular way.
Example:
You’re a pond and Oh, baby, I am wreck when
I’m an ocean I’m without you

(Line Without a Hook - Ricky Montgomery)

Simile
Simile compares two different
things, using the words “like” or “as”
to draw attention to the
comparison.

Example:
It’s the thought of being young
When your heart’s just like a drum
Beating louder with no way to
guard it

(Permission To Dance - BTS)

 Personification
Personification is giving human characteristics to
nonhuman or abstract things. This could be physical
attributes (“the eye of the needle”), emotional
attributes (“a single lonely shoe”), or human actions (“a
leaf dancing in the wind”).

Example:

Guilty feet have got no rhythm

Time can never mend
To the heart and mind, ignorance is kind

(Careless Whisper - George Michael)

06
 SONG
ANALYSIS
Let’s analyze together!
WHAT IS THE SONG
‘ENCHANTED’
ABOUT?
Enchanted is about infatuation
with someone after meeting
them for the first time, and
worrying about whether the
initial feeling will be reciprocated
or not.
 LET’S ANALYZE THE GENERAL STRUCTURE!
VERSE 1 CHORUS 1
There I was again tonight This night is sparkling, don't you let it go
Forcing laughter, faking smiles I'm wonderstruck, blushing all the way
Same old tired, lonely place home
Walls of insincerity, shifting eyes and I'll spend forever wondering if you knew
vacancy I was enchanted to meet you
Vanished when I saw your face
All I can say is, it was enchanting to VERSE 3
meet you The lingering question kept me up
2 AM, who do you love?
VERSE 2 I wonder 'til I'm wide awake
Your eyes whispered, "Have we met?" And now I'm pacing back and forth
'Cross the room your silhouette Wishing you were at my door
Starts to make its way to me I'd open up and you would say, "Hey"
The playful conversation starts It was enchanting to meet you
Counter all your quick remarks All I know is, I was enchanted to meet you
Like passing notes in secrecy
And it was enchanting to meet you
All I can say is, I was enchanted to meet you
 LET’S ANALYZE THE GENERAL STRUCTURE!
CHORUS 2 Please don't be in love with someone else
This night is sparkling, don't you let it go Please don't have somebody waiting on
I'm wonderstruck, blushing all the way you
home Please don't be in love with someone else
I'll spend forever wondering if you knew Please don't have somebody waiting on
That this night is flawless, don't you let it you
go
I'm wonderstruck, dancing around all CHORUS 3
alone This night is sparkling, don't you let it go
I'll spend forever wondering if you knew I'm wonderstruck, blushing all the way
I was enchanted to meet you home
I'll spend forever wondering if you knew
BRIDGE This night is flawless, don't you let it go
This is me praying that this was the very I'm wonderstruck, dancing around all
first page, not where the story line ends alone
My thoughts will echo your name, until I I'll spend forever wondering if you knew
see you again I was enchanted to meet you
These are the words I held back, as I was Please don't be in love with someone else
leaving too soon Please don't have somebody waiting on
I was enchanted to meet you you
LET’S ANALYZE THE LANGUAGE FEATURES!
ARE THERE ANY WHAT
HOW IS THE INFORMAL MOOD IS
DICTION? LANGUAGES? PORTRAYED?

The song can be The song uses Based on the

easily understood, informal lyrics,
although the usage languages, such as ‘Enchanted’
of words are rather ‘til (“Until”) and portrays a
poetic. ‘cross (“Across”) to hopeful and a
make it seem slightly anxious
catchy. mood.
LET’S ANALYZE THE LANGUAGE FEATURES!

ARE THERE
ANY RHYMES? EXAMPLE:

Same old tired lonely place

Vanished when I saw your face
As we can see, the
song uses multiple Your silhouette starts to make its way to me
rhymes to further Like passing notes in secrecy
emphasize the
rhythm of the lyrics.
 WHAT FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES ARE USED?

ALLITERATION ASSONANCE ONOMATOPEIA IMAGERY

This is me praying Across the room

I’m wonderstruck,
that your silhouette
dancing around all -
This was the very starts to make its
first page alone
way to me
 WHAT FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES ARE USED?

PERSONI
METAPHOR HYPERBOLE SIMILE
-FICATION

This was the very Counter all your

I’ll spend forever
first page, not quick remarks like My thoughts will
wondering if you
where the storyline passing notes in echo your name
knew
ends secrecy
THANK
YOU!
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