Bị động kép

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I. Bị động kép là gì?

- Mệnh đề bao gồm 2 động từ ở thể bị động


Ví dụ:
- People think that Anne is the most brilliant student in our class.
 Anne is thought to be the most brilliant student in our class.
 The bridge is scheduled to be demolished next month.
 The piece was initially expected to be played on the piano.
- Tuy nhiên trong một số trường hợp không nên sử dụng bị động kép
 Gây ra sự khó hiểu
Ví dụ:
Không nên: The survey was attempted to be carried out.
Nên: They attempted to carry out the survey.
II. Các loại bị động kép và cấu trúc.
1. Bị động kép trong cùng một mệnh đề. (Không quá phổ biến trong thi)
a. Trường hợp 1
- They broke into the house and stole some pictures.
 The house was broken into, and some pictures were stolen.
Cấu trúc: S + V1 + O1 and V2 +O2
 O1 be V1 and O2 be V2
b. Trường hợp 2
- They ordered the woman to be released.
 The woman was ordered to be released.
Cấu trúc: S + V1 + O + to be + V2
 O be V1 to be V2
2. Bị động kép xuất hiện ở các mệnh đề trong câu.
- Xác định thì của động từ đầu tiên.
S1 + V1 that S2 + V2
TH1:  It is V1 that S2 + V2
Ví dụ: They think that she works very hard.
 It is thought that she works very hard.
TH2:  S2 be V1 to V2
 She is thought to work very hard.
Thì của be đầu tiên phụ thuộc vào V1

Bài tập

3. Bài tập câu bị động kép trong tiếng Anh


Bài 1. Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc câu bị động kép

1. People think that the new Foreign Minister is a good leader.

→ It is ________________________________________________

→ The new Foreign Minister ____________________________

2. They report that the suspended murderer is in custody.

→ The suspended ____________________________________

→ It is ________________________________________________

3. The public don't expect that the new prime minister will win the election.

→ It isn't _____________________________________________

→ The new __________________________________________

4. The police say that the principal is at large.

→ It is _______________________________________________

→ The principal ______________________________________

5. Police know that the gunman has left the city.

→ It is _______________________________________________

→ The gunman ________________________________________

6. People believe that job satisfaction is important, too.

→ It is ______________________________________________

→ Job satisfaction ___________________________

7. They told us that Andy drank too much at the wedding ceremony.
→ It was ___________________________________________

→ Andy _________________________________________

Bài 2. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. Scientists believe that many dinosaurs had feathers.

→ _________________ to have had feathers.

2. Newspapers report that the CEO disappeared with over £2.5 million.

→ _________________ to have disappeared with over £2.5 million.

3. Police think that the kid ran out in front of the motorbike. It wasn't the driver's fault.

→ _________________ that the kid ran out in front of the motorbike. It wasn't the driver's fault.

4. Scientists hope that the new vaccine could be used to prevent Covid-19.

→ _________________ that the new drug could be used to prevent Covid-19.

5. Newspapers report that the actress's apartment is worth over £10 million.

→ _________________ to be worth over £10 million.

6. Research has found that people falling in love are usually happier.

→ _________________ that people falling in love are usually happier.

7. Some experts state that acupuncture can work on animals.

→ _________________ that acupuncture can work on animals.

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