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    Instructional Material Week 2 - Functions

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    sephia kristine
    This document defines key concepts of functions including representing real-life situations using functions, evaluating functions, performing operations on functions, and solving problems involving functions. It provides examples of functions represented as diagrams, sets of ordered pairs, equations, graphs, tables of values, and piecewise functions. It also gives examples of using functions to model mathematical situations and applications including distance traveled over time by a car, the area of an enclosed rectangular field based on fence length, and profit from pie sales at a store.

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    Instructional Material Week 2 - Functions

    Uploaded by

    sephia kristine
    22 views27 pages
    This document defines key concepts of functions including representing real-life situations using functions, evaluating functions, performing operations on functions, and solving problems involving functions. It provides examples of functions represented as diagrams, sets of ordered pairs, equations, graphs, tables of values, and piecewise functions. It also gives examples of using functions to model mathematical situations and applications including distance traveled over time by a car, the area of an enclosed rectangular field based on fence length, and profit from pie sales at a store.

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    INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL WEEK 2- FUNCTIONS

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    This document defines key concepts of functions including representing real-life situations using functions, evaluating functions, performing operations on functions, and solving problems involving functions. It provides examples of functions represented as diagrams, sets of ordered pairs, equations, graphs, tables of values, and piecewise functions. It also gives examples of using functions to model mathematical situations and applications including distance traveled over time by a car, the area of an enclosed rectangular field based on fence length, and profit from pie sales at a store.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views27 pages

    Instructional Material Week 2 - Functions

    Uploaded by

    sephia kristine
    This document defines key concepts of functions including representing real-life situations using functions, evaluating functions, performing operations on functions, and solving problems involving functions. It provides examples of functions represented as diagrams, sets of ordered pairs, equations, graphs, tables of values, and piecewise functions. It also gives examples of using functions to model mathematical situations and applications including distance traveled over time by a car, the area of an enclosed rectangular field based on fence length, and profit from pie sales at a store.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    FUNCTIONS AND THEIR

    GRAPHS
    KEY CONCEPTS OF FUNCTIONS
    Objectives:

    ▪ Defines functions
    ▪ Represents real-life situations using
    functions
    ▪ Evaluates functions
    ▪ Performs operations of functions
    ▪ Solves problems involving functions
    FUNCTION
    A function f from A to B is a relation
    from A to B where for each a ɛ A,
    there corresponds exactly one b ɛ B
    such that (a,b) satisfies f.
    as diagrams
    as set of ordered pairs

    F = { (1,1), (3,5), (4,6), (8,9) }


    G = { (1,0), (2,0), (-1,5)
    as equations

    1. 2
    -x +y-1=0
    2. 5x+y-4=0
    as graphs
    as table of values
    Example:
    Piece-wise Function

    A piece-wise function is a
    function which consists of two or
    more functions in specified
    domain.
    Graph
    Functions as Mathematical Models
    If distance (D) is a function of
    time (t), give a function D
    that can represent the
    distance a car travels in t
    time, if every hour the car
    travels 60 kilometers.
    Functions as Mathematical Models
    One hundred meters of
    fencing is available to enclose
    a rectangular area next to a
    river. Give a function A that
    can represent the area that
    can be enclosed, in terms of x.
    Functions as Mathematical Models
    An internet company charges ₱500.00 for
    the first 30 GB used in a month. Every
    exceeding GB will then cost ₱30.00 But if
    the costumer reach a total of 50 GB and
    above, a flat rate of ₱1,000.00 will be
    charged instead. Write a piecewise
    function C(g) that represents the charge
    according to GB used?
    Function Values

    In evaluating functions, just plug


    in the given value for x in the
    function.

    f(x) = evaluate the function f at a


    given x
    Examples
    Operations on Functions
    Example
    Applications of Functions
    Example 1
    Emma and Brandon drive away from a
    camp ground. Emma went North and
    Brandon went East. Emma’s speed is 40
    kph and Brandon’s speed is 75 kph.
    Express the distance between the cars as
    a function of time.
    Example 2
    A rectangular field is to be fenced
    along the bank f a river, and no fence
    is required along the river. The
    material for the fence costs Php8 per
    running foot for the two ends and
    Php12 per running foot for the side
    parallel to the river; Php3600 worth of
    fence is to be used. Express the area of
    the field as a function of x.
    Example 3
    A buko pie store can produce buko pie at
    Php95. It is estimated that if the selling price
    of the buko pie is x pesos, then the number of
    buko pie sold each day is 1000-x.
    1. Express the daily profit of the store as a
    function of x.
    2. Use the result in a to determine the daily
    profit, given that the selling price is
    Php160.
    Example 4
    You went downtown and decided to buy green
    mangoes. The seller charges you Php30 a kilo for
    first 10 kilos. You planned to get more mangoes
    and the seller told you that if you buy up to 20
    kilos after the first 10 kilos, you’ll get Php10
    discount for each kilo. The seller added that if you
    want to add more, the price each kilo of green
    mangoes is Php10 after the first 20 kilos.
    1. Write a function that models this situation
    2. How much will the seller charge if you buy 29
    kilos?
    Thank
    you ☺

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