En E-Tray en Final
En E-Tray en Final
En E-Tray en Final
E-tray: AST-SC
What is an e-tray?
An e-tray exercise is a computer-based simulation of a real work situation and replicates an email inbox
which contains information relating to a particular issue. Candidates need to find solutions in the best way
possible within a fixed amount of time. The exercise is taken in language two of the candidate and is
designed to measure three competencies:
• Analysis and Problem Solving
• Delivering Quality and Results
• Prioritising and Organising
Candidates are presented with 17 to 21 questions based on the background information provided in a
number of emails.
Each question has 3 options and candidates are requested to rank each of the options using a 5-point scale,
for example:
- - totally disagree
- disagree
- + neutral
+ agree
+ + totally agree
Each ranking symbol can only be selected once per question, which means that you will have to indicate your
order of preference (i.e. best, middle, and worst) among the 3 options. See example below.
Marks are awarded according to how closely your answers are to the ideal ranking and the order of
preference defined by the SME's and the Selection Board. Both are combined to give the final score.
Unlike the verbal, numerical and abstract reasoning, there is no single right or wrong answer for each
question rather there are ideal answers per competency defined per question. Unlike the situational
judgment test, neither is there a simple scoring range per question (e.g. 0-2 points).
How can candidates be confident that the e-tray represents what is required in the institutions?
The e-tray is developed by subject matter experts with a broad expertise in the field of the particular
exercise in behavioural competencies and in test design. As part of the development process, the e-tray
undergoes comprehensive testing and development, including with EU officials of an equivalent grade. The
final content and most suitable replies are validated by the Selection Board.
The e-tray is being used as exercises of this type have been shown to accurately predict job performance
through objective assessment of the relevant competencies.
Stringent quality assurance was built into the design of the exercise:
Subject Matter Experts developed the content and scoring guide for the e-tray informed by best
practice in competency and test design;
The exercise was extensively trialled before it was used to ensure it worked effectively and was
appropriate for use in the European institution context;
The exercise content and scoring was validated by Selection Board.
Sample Test
An overview of the questions that you have already answered, and of the questions you may have
temporarily skipped, can be found in 'Overview'. The questions you have already answered will be crossed
out. You can access the question you want to answer next by clicking on the number of that question in the
overview. Clicking on 'x' will close the sidebar.