GeoMax Zoom70 90 UM en

GeoMax Zoom70/90
User Manual
Version 2.1
English
Introduction
Purchase Congratulations on the purchase of the GeoMax Zoom70/90.
This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the prod-
uct and operating it. Refer to "1 Safety Directions" for further information.
Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product.
☞ The content of this document is subject to change without prior notice. Ensure that the product
is used in accordance with the latest version of this document.
Updated versions are available for download at the following Internet address:
https://partners.geomax-positioning.com/downloads_v2.htm
Product identification The model and serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate.
Always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or GeoMax authorised
service centre.
Trademarks • Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other
countries
• Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.
• SD Logo is a trademark of SD-3C, LLC.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Validity of this manual This manual applies to the Zoom70/90 instruments. Differences between the various models are
marked and described.
Available documentation
Name Description/Format
Zoom70/90 Provides an overview of the product together with technical ü ü

Quick Guide data and safety directions. Intended as a quick reference
guide.
Zoom70/90 All instructions required in order to operate the product to a - ü
User Manual basic level are contained in the User Manual. Provides an
overview of the product together with technical data and
safety directions.
2
NOTICE
Zoom_019
Do NOT remove the battery during operation of the instrument, or during the shutdown pro-
cedure.
This can result in a file system error and data loss!
Always switch off the instrument by pressing the On/Off key, and wait until the instrument has
shutdown completely before removing the battery.
3
Table of Contents
1 Safety Directions 6
1.1 General Introduction 6
1.2 Definition of Use 6
1.3 Limits of Use 7
1.4 Responsibilities 7
1.5 Hazards of Use 7
1.6 Laser Classification 10
1.6.1 General 10
1.6.2 Distance, Measurements with Reflectors 10
1.6.3 Distance, Measurements without Reflectors 11
1.6.4 Red Laser Pointer 12
1.6.5 Automatic Prism Aiming AiM 14
1.6.6 Prism Search (Scout) - only available at Zoom90 15
1.6.7 Navigation Light (NavLight) 16
1.6.8 Laser Plummet 16
1.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 17
1.8 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S. 19
2 Description of the System 20

2.1 System Components 20
2.2 System Concept 21
2.2.1 Software Concept 21
2.2.2 Power Concept 22
2.2.3 Data Storage Concept 22
2.3 Container Contents 23
2.4 Instrument Components 24
3 User Interface 26
3.1 Keyboard 26
3.2 Softkeys 27
3.3 Operating Principles 27
4 Operation 29
4.1 Main Menu 29
4.2 System Information 29
4.3 Setting Up the TPS Instrument 30
4.4 Setting up for Remote Control (with the RadioHandle) 32
4.5 Connecting to a Personal Computer 32
4.6 Power Functions 34
4.7 Batteries 35
4.7.1 Operating Principles 35
4.7.2 Battery for the Zoom70/90 Instrument 35
4.8 Working with the Memory Device 35
4.9 Working with Bluetooth 37
4.10 LED Indicators 37
4.11 Guidelines for Correct Results 38
5 Settings 40
5.1 Unit Settings 40
5.2 Date/Time Settings 40
5.3 Communication Settings 41
5.4 Atmospheric Settings 43
6 Apps 44
6.1 Update 44
6.2 Calibration 44
6.2.1 Overview 44
6.2.2 Preparation 45
6.2.3 Calibrate (a, l, t, i, c and AiM) 46
4 Table of Contents
6.2.4 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Instrument and Tribrach 47
6.2.5 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Prism Pole 48
6.2.6 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the Instrument 48
6.2.7 Servicing the Tripod 49
6.3 Format 49
7 Care and Transport 50

7.1 Transport 50
7.2 Storage 50
7.3 Cleaning and Drying 50
7.4 Maintenance 51
8 Technical Data 52
8.1 Angle Measurement 52
8.2 Distance Measurement with Reflectors 52
8.3 Distance Measurement without Reflectors 53
8.4 Distance Measurement - Long Range (LO mode) 54
8.5 Automatic Prism Aiming AiM 55
8.6 Prism Search (Scout) - only available at Zoom90 56
8.7 Conformity to National Regulations 57
8.7.1 Zoom70/90 57
8.7.2 RadioHandle 57
8.7.3 Dangerous Goods Regulations 58
8.8 General Technical Data of the Product 58
8.9 Scale Correction 61
8.10 Reduction Formulas 64
9 Software Licence Agreement 66

10 Glossary 67
Appendix A Menu Tree 69
Appendix B Directory Structure 70
Appendix C Pin Assignments 71
Table of Contents 5
1 Safety Directions
1.1 General Introduction
Description The following directions enable the person responsible for the product, and the person who
actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational hazards.
The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions
and adhere to them.
About warning messages Warning messages are an essential part of the safety concept of the instrument. They appear
wherever hazards or hazardous situations can occur.
Warning messages...
• make the user alert about direct and indirect hazards concerning the use of the product.
• contain general rules of behaviour.
For the users‘ safety, all safety instructions and safety messages shall be strictly observed and
followed! Therefore, the manual must always be available to all persons performing any tasks
described here.
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTICE are standardised signal words for identifying lev-
els of hazards and risks related to personal injury and property damage. For your safety, it is
important to read and fully understand the following table with the different signal words and
their definitions! Supplementary safety information symbols may be placed within a warning
message as well as supplementary text.
Type Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if
DANGER not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unin-

WARNING tended use which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.
CAUTION tended use which, if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury.
NOTICE
tended use which, if not avoided, may result in appre-
ciable material, financial and environmental damage.
☞ Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in

practice as they enable the product to be used in a
technically correct and efficient manner.
1.2 Definition of Use

Intended Use • Measuring horizontal and vertical angles.
• Measuring distances.
• Recording measurements.
• Automatic target search, recognition and following.
• Visualising the aiming direction and vertical axis.
• Remote control of product.
• Data communication with external appliances.
• Computing with software.
6 Safety Directions
Reasonably foreseeable • Use of the product without instruction.
misuse • Use outside of the intended use and limits.
• Disabling safety systems.
• Removal of hazard notices.
• Opening the product using tools, for example screwdriver, unless this is permitted for cer-
tain functions.
• Modification or conversion of the product.
• Use after misappropriation.
• Use of products with recognisable damages or defects.
• Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit approval of
GeoMax.
• Inadequate safeguards at the working site.
• Aiming directly into the sun.
1.3 Limits of Use

Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation: not suitable for
use in aggressive or explosive environments.
WARNING
Working in hazardous areas, or close to electrical installations or similar situations.
Life Risk.
Precautions:
▶ Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted by the person responsible for
the product before working in such conditions.
1.4 Responsibilities
Manufacturer of the prod- GeoMax AG, CH-9443 Widnau, hereinafter referred to as GeoMax, is responsible for supplying
uct the product, including the user manual and original accessories, in a safe condition.
Person responsible for the The person responsible for the product has the following duties:
product
• To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the User Man-
ual.
• To ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions.
• To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention.
• To inform GeoMax immediately if the product and the application becomes unsafe.
• To ensure that the national laws, regulations and conditions for the operation of the product
are respected.
1.5 Hazards of Use
NOTICE
Dropping, misusing, modifying, storing the product for long periods or transporting the
product
Watch out for erroneous measurement results.
Precautions:
▶ Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the
User Manual, particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use as well as
before and after important measurements.
Safety Directions 7
DANGER
Risk of electrocution
Because of the risk of electrocution, it is dangerous to use poles, levelling staffs and extensions
in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways.
Precautions:
▶ Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations. If it is essential to work in this environ-
ment, first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and fol-
low their instructions.
NOTICE
Remote control of product
With the remote control of products, it is possible that extraneous targets will be picked out and
measured.
Precautions:
▶ When measuring in remote control mode, always check your results for plausibility.
WARNING
Lightning strike
If the product is used with accessories, for example masts, staffs, poles, you may increase the
risk of being struck by lightning.
Precautions:
▶ Do not use the product in a thunderstorm.
WARNING
Distraction/loss of attention
During dynamic applications, for example stakeout procedures, there is a danger of accidents
occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around, for example
obstacles, excavations or traffic.
Precautions:
▶ The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing dan-
gers.
WARNING
Inadequate securing of the working site.
This can lead to dangerous situations, for example in traffic, on building sites and at industrial
installations.
Precautions:
▶ Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured.
▶ Adhere to the regulations governing safety, accident prevention and road traffic.
CAUTION
Pointing product toward the sun
Be careful when pointing the product toward the sun, because the telescope functions as a mag-
nifying glass and can injure your eyes and/or cause damage inside the product.
Precautions:
▶ Do not point the product directly at the sun.
8 Safety Directions
CAUTION
Not properly secured accessories.
If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is subjected to
mechanical shock, for example blows or falling, the product may be damaged or people can sus-
tain injury.
Precautions:
▶ When setting up the product, make sure that the accessories are correctly adapted, fitted,
secured, and locked in position.
▶ Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress.
WARNING
Inappropriate mechanical influences to batteries
During the transport, shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical
influences to constitute a fire hazard.
Precautions:
▶ Before shipping the product or disposing it, discharge the batteries by the product until
they are flat.
▶ When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must ensure
that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are observed.
▶ Before transportation or shipping, contact your local passenger or freight transport com-
pany.
WARNING
Exposure of batteries to high mechanical stress, high ambient temperatures or immer-
sion into fluids
This can cause leakage, fire or explosion of the batteries.
Precautions:
▶ Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures. Do not
drop or immerse batteries into fluids.
WARNING
Short circuit of battery terminals
If battery terminals are short circuited e.g. by coming in contact with jewellery, keys, metallised
paper or other metals, the battery can overheat and cause injury or fire, for example by storing
or transporting in pockets.
Precautions:
▶ Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects.
WARNING
If the product is improperly disposed of, the following can happen:
• If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are produced which may impair health.
• If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly, they can explode and cause poisoning,
burning, corrosion or environmental contamination.
• By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons to use it in
contravention of the regulations, exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe
injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination.
• The product includes parts of Beryllium inside. Any modification of some internal parts can
release dust or fragments, creating health hazard.
Precautions:
▶
The product must not be disposed with household waste.
Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national
regulations in force in your country.
Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel.
Product-specific treatment and waste management information can be received from your
GeoMax distributor.
Safety Directions 9
WARNING
Improperly repaired equipment
Risk of injuries to users and equipment destruction due to lack of repair knowledge.
Precautions:
▶ Only authorised GeoMax Service Centres are entitled to repair these products.
1.6 Laser Classification

1.6.1 General
General The following chapters provide instructions and training information about laser safety according
to international standard IEC 60825-1 (2014-05) and technical report IEC TR 60825-14
(2004-02). The information enables the person responsible for the product and the person who
actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational hazards.
☞ According to IEC TR 60825-14 (2004-02), products classified as laser class 1,

class 2 and class 3R do not require:
• laser safety officer involvement,
• protective clothes and eyewear,
• special warning signs in the laser working area
if used and operated as defined in this User Manual due to the low eye hazard level.
☞ National laws and local regulations could impose more stringent instructions for the
safe use of lasers than IEC 60825-1 (2014-05) and IEC TR 60825-14 (2004-02).
1.6.2 Distance, Measurements with Reflectors

General The EDM module built into the product produces a visible laser beam which emerges from the
telescope objective.
The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 1 in accordance with:
• IEC 60825-1 (2014-05): “Safety of laser products”
These products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harm-
ful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with this User
Manual.
Description Value
Wavelength 658 nm
Pulse duration 800 ps
Pulse repetition frequency (PRF) 100 MHz
Maximum average radiant power 0.33 mW
Beam divergance 1.5 mrad x 3 mrad
10 Safety Directions
Labelling
009823_001 a Laser beam
1.6.3 Distance, Measurements without Reflectors

General The EDM module built into the product produces a visible laser beam which emerges from the
telescope objective.
The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 3R in accordance with:
Direct intrabeam viewing may be hazardous (low eye hazard level), in particular for deliberate
ocular exposure. The beam may cause dazzle, flash-blindness and after-images, particularly
under low ambient light conditions. The risk of injury for laser class 3R products is limited
because of:
a) unintentional exposure would rarely reflect worst case conditions of (e.g.) beam alignment
with the pupil, worst case accommodation,
b) inherent safety margin in the maximum permissible exposure to laser radiation (MPE)
c) natural aversion behaviour for exposure to bright light for the case of visible radiation.
Description Value (A5/A10)

Wavelength 658 nm
Beam divergence 0.2 mrad x 0.3 mrad
NOHD (Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance) @ 0.25s 44 m
CAUTION
Class 3R laser products
From a safety perspective, class 3R laser products should be treated as potentially hazardous.
Precautions:
▶ Prevent direct eye exposure to the beam.
▶ Do not direct the beam at other people.
Safety Directions 11
CAUTION
Reflected beams aimed at reflecting surfaces
Potential hazards are not only related to direct beams but also to reflected beams aimed at
reflecting surfaces such as prisms, windows, mirrors, metallic surfaces, etc.
Precautions:
▶ Do not aim at areas that are essentially reflective, such as a mirror, or which could emit
unwanted reflections.
▶ Do not look through or beside the optical sight at prisms or reflecting objects when the
laser is switched on, in laser pointer or distance measurement mode. Aiming at prisms is
only permitted when looking through the telescope.
Labelling
9827_002
Type: Zoom90... Art.No.:

Equip.No.: 1234567 123456
Power: 11.5-13.5 V ,1.4 A max S.No.:
GeoMax AG 123456
CH-9443 Widnau
Manufactured: 20X X
Made in Singapore
Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for
deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Pav = 4.8mW λ = 658 nm tp = 800ps

IEC 60825-1:2014
9828_003
1.6.4 Red Laser Pointer

General The laser pointer built into the product produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from
the telescope objective.
The laser product described in this section is classified as laser class 3R in accordance with:
Direct intrabeam viewing may be hazardous (low eye hazard level), in particular for deliberate
ocular exposure. The beam may cause dazzle, flash-blindness and after-images, particularly
under low ambient light conditions. The risk of injury for laser class 3R products is limited
because of:
a) unintentional exposure would rarely reflect worst case conditions of (e.g.) beam alignment
with the pupil, worst case accommodation,
b) inherent safety margin in the maximum permissible exposure to laser radiation (MPE)
c) natural aversion behaviour for exposure to bright light for the case of visible radiation.
Description Value (A5/A10)

Wavelength 658 nm
Beam divergence 0.2 mrad x
0.3 mrad
NOHD (Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance) @ 0.25s 44 m
CAUTION
Class 3R laser products
From a safety perspective, class 3R laser products should be treated as potentially hazardous.
Precautions:
▶ Prevent direct eye exposure to the beam.
▶ Do not direct the beam at other people.
CAUTION
Reflected beams aimed at reflecting surfaces
Potential hazards are not only related to direct beams but also to reflected beams aimed at
reflecting surfaces such as prisms, windows, mirrors, metallic surfaces, etc.
Precautions:
▶ Do not aim at areas that are essentially reflective, such as a mirror, or which could emit
unwanted reflections.
▶ Do not look through or beside the optical sight at prisms or reflecting objects when the
laser is switched on, in laser pointer or distance measurement mode. Aiming at prisms is
only permitted when looking through the telescope.
Labelling
9827_002
Type: Zoom90... Art.No.:
Equip.No.: 1234567 123456
Power: 11.5-13.5 V ,1.4 A max S.No.:
GeoMax AG 123456
CH-9443 Widnau
Manufactured: 20X X
Made in Singapore
Complies with FDA performance standards for laser products except for
deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Pav = 4.8mW λ = 658 nm tp = 800ps

IEC 60825-1:2014
9828_003
1.6.5 Automatic Prism Aiming AiM

General The Automatic Prism Aiming built into the product produces an invisible laser beam which
emerges from the telescope objective
Manual.
Description Value
Wavelength 785 nm
Pulse duration £ 17 ms
Pulse repetition frequency (PRF) £ 180 Hz
Beam divergence 25 mrad
Labelling
009823_001 a Laser beam
1.6.6 Prism Search (Scout) - only available at Zoom90

General The Prism Search built into the product produces an invisible laser beam which emerges from
the front side of the telescope.
Manual.
Description Value
Wavelength 850 nm
Maximum average radiant power 11 mW
Pulse duration 20 ns, 40 ns
Pulse repetition frequency (PRF) 24.4 kHz
Beam divergance 0.4 mrad x 700 mrad
Labelling
009829_001
a Laser beam
1.6.7 Navigation Light (NavLight)

General The Navigation Light built into the product produces a visible LED beam which emerges from the
front side of the telescope.
☞ The product described in this section, is excluded from the scope of IEC 60825-1
(2014-05): “Safety of laser products”.
The product described in this section, is classified as exempt group in accordance
with IEC 62471 (2006-07) and does not pose any hazard provided that the product
is used and maintained in accordance with this user manual.
a
b
a LED beam red

009830_001 b LED beam yellow
1.6.8 Laser Plummet

General The laser plummet built into the product produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from
the bottom of the product.
These products are safe for momentary exposures but can be hazardous for deliberate staring
into the beam. The beam may cause dazzle, flash-blindness and after-images, particularly under
low ambient light conditions.
Description Value
Wavelength 640 nm
Pulse duration 0.1 ms - cw
Pulse repetition frequency (PRF) 1 kHz
Beam divergance <1.5 mrad
CAUTION
Class 2 laser product
From a safety perspective, class 2 laser products are not inherently safe for the eyes.
Precautions:
▶ Avoid staring into the beam or viewing it through optical instruments.
▶ Avoid pointing the beam at other people or at animals.
Labelling
9831_002
a Laser beam
b Exit for laser beam
1.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC

Description The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the product to function
smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are
present, and without causing electromagnetic disturbances to other equipment.
WARNING
Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment.
Precautions:
▶ Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in
this respect, GeoMax cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment
may be disturbed.
CAUTION
Use of the product with accessories from other manufacturers. For example field com-
puters, personal computers or other electronic equipment, non-standard cables or
external batteries
This may cause disturbances in other equipment.
Precautions:
▶ Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by GeoMax.
▶ When combined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the
guidelines and standards.
▶ When using computers, two-way radios or other electronic equipment, pay attention to the
information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer.
CAUTION
Intense electromagnetic radiation. For example, near radio transmitters, transpond-
ers, two-way radios or diesel generators
Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this
respect, GeoMax cannot completely exclude the possibility that function of the product may be
disturbed in such an electromagnetic environment.
Precautions:
▶ Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions.
CAUTION
Electromagnetic radiation due to improper connection of cables
If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two ends, for
example external supply cables, interface cables, the permitted level of electromagnetic radia-
tion may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other products may be impaired.
Precautions:
▶ While the product is in use, connecting cables, for example product to external battery,
product to computer, must be connected at both ends.
WARNING
Use of product with radio or digital cellular phone devices
Electromagnetic fields can cause disturbances in other equipment, in installations, in medical
devices, for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in aircrafts. Electromagnetic fields can also
affect humans and animals.
Precautions:
▶ Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this
respect, GeoMax cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment can be dis-
turbed or that humans or animals can be affected.
▶ Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the vicinity of fill-
ing stations or chemical installations, or in other areas where an explosion hazard exists.
▶ Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices near to medical
equipment.
▶ Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in aircrafts.
▶ Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices for long periods with
the product immediately next to your body.
1.8 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.
☞ The greyed paragraph below is only applicable for products without radio.
WARNING
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio com-
munications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAUTION
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by GeoMax for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.
Labelling internal battery

ZBA400
..
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation
.... ........
.... ....
..
.... ........
....
.... ....
....
.... is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device
.... ........ .... .. ..
....
.... ...... .... ........
....
.... ........
....
.... ....
.... .
.... ................
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
.... .. ...
....
..
.... ......
....
.... ........
must accept any interference received, including
....
.... ........
..
.... ........
....
interference that may cause undesired operation.
.... ...
....
....
..
Zoom_025
Labelling ZRT82
Type: ZRT82 This device complies

Art.No.: 834473 with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is
Power: 5.0-13.5V --- / subject to the following
0.2 A max. two conditions: (1) This
GeoMax AG device may not cause
CH-9443 Widnau harmful interference,
Manufactured: 20xx and (2) this device must
Made in Austria accept any interference
Contains received, including
transmitter module: interference that may
FCC-ID: PVH0946 cause undesired
operation.
IC: 5325A-0946 S.No.: 3185341
9109_004
2 Description of the System
2.1 System Components
System components
9832_002 a Zoom70/90
a b b Field controller
Main components
Component Description
Zoom70/90 instrument • A total station for measuring, calculating and capturing
data.
• Consisting of various models with a range of accuracy
classes.
• Combined with the multipurpose field controller to conduct
remote control surveys.
Field controller A multipurpose field controller enabling the remote control of the
instrument.
Terms and abbreviations The following terms and abbreviations can be found in this manual:
Term Description
EDM Electronic Distance Measurement
EDM refers to the laser distancer incorporated into the instru-
ment which enables distance measurement.
Two measuring modes are available:
• Prism mode. This mode refers to the ability to measure dis-
tances to prisms.
• Reflectorless mode. This mode refers to the ability to meas-
ure distances without prisms.
accXess accXess refers to the Reflectorless EDM technology which ena-
bles an increased measuring range with a smaller laser spot size.
Two options are available: A5 and A10.

Term Description
NavLight Navigation Light
A NavLight fitted to an instrument assists with prism targeting. It
consists of two differently coloured flashing lights located in the
instrument telescope housing. The person holding the prism can
align themselves into the line of sight of the instrument.
AiM Automated Prism Aiming.
AiM refers to the instrument sensor which enables the automatic
prism aiming.
TRack Instruments fitted with Target aiming are referred to as Automa-
ted.
Target aiming refers to the instrument sensor which enables the
continuous tracking of targets.
Scout - only available at Scout refers to the instrument sensor, which enables the auto-
Zoom90 matic rapid finding of a prism.
RadioHandle A component is the ZRT82 RadioHandle. It is an instrument carry
handle with an integrated radio modem with attached antenna.
Communication side cover Communication side cover with integrated Bluetooth, SD card
slot and USB port is standard for a Zoom70/90 instrument.
Available models
Model Zoom70 Zoom90
Series Series
Angle measurement ü ü
RS232, USB and SD card interface ü ü
Bluetooth ü ü
Internal Flash Memory (1 GB) ü ü
Hotshoe interface for RadioHandle ü ü
Navigation Light (NavLight) ü ü
Distance measurement to prism ü ü
Distance measurement to any surface (reflectorless) ü ü
Motorised ü ü
Optical Prism Search (Scout) - ü
Prism Tracking (TRack) ü ü
Automatic Prism Aiming (AiM) ü ü
GNSS based Prism Search ü ü
(requires GPS enabled field controller and field software)
üStandard - Not available
2.2 System Concept

2.2.1 Software Concept
Description All instruments use the same software concept.
Software for Zoom70/90

models Software type Description
Instrument firmware This important software covers all functions of the instrument.
(Zoom70_90_xx.fw)
The applications Settings and Level are integrated into the firm-
ware and cannot be deleted.
Description of the System 21

Software type Description
The English language is integrated into the firmware and cannot
be deleted.
Language files Numerous languages are available for the Zoom70/90 instru-
(Zoom70_90_xx_yy.sxx) ments. This software is also referred to as system language.
xx = Language Code; yy = Country Code
The English language is the default language. One language is
chosen as the active language.
Software upload
☞ Uploading software can take some time. Ensure that the battery is at least 75% full
before beginning the upload. Do not remove the battery during the upload process.
The GeoMax Toolkit is stored in the flash RAM of the instrument. To update the software, do the
following:
1. Download the most recent firmware file from http://www.geomax-positioning.com.

2. Connect the instrument to your PC. Refer to "4.5 Connecting to a Personal Com-
puter".
3. Copy the firmware file into the system folder on the SD card.
4. Start the instrument. In the GeoMax Toolkit select:
APPS\Update\Firmware.
5. Select the firmware file and press OK.
6. A message appears when the upload is complete.
2.2.2 Power Concept

General Use the batteries, chargers and accessories recommended by GeoMax to ensure the correct
functionality of the instrument.
Power options The internal power supply is provided by the ZBA400 battery.
If an external power supply is connected and the internal battery is inserted, then the external
power is used.
2.2.3 Data Storage Concept

Description Data is stored on a memory device. The memory device can be an SD card or internal memory.
For data transfer an USB stick can also be used.
Memory device
SD card: All instruments have an SD card slot fitted as standard. An SD
card can be inserted and removed.
Recommended capacity (but not limited to): 1 GB
USB stick: All instruments have a USB port fitted as standard.
Internal memory: All instruments have an internal memory fitted as standard.
Available capacity: 1 GB
☞ While other SD cards can be used, GeoMax recommends to only use GeoMax SD
cards and is not responsible for data loss or any other error that can occur while
using a non-GeoMax card.
☞ Unplugging connecting cables or removing the SD card or USB stick during the measurement can
cause loss of data. Only remove the SD card or USB stick or unplug connecting cables when the
Zoom70/90 instrument is switched off.
Transfer data Data can be transferred in various ways. Refer to "4.5 Connecting to a Personal Computer".

2.3 Container Contents
Container for instrument
a
and accessories part 1 of 2
b
a Battery
b Data transfer cable*
d c Instrument with tribrach and standard handle
or RadioHandle
d Protective cover for instrument, sunshade for
e objective lens and cleaning cloth
e Allen key
9833_002
f f Spare Battery*
*optional
Container for instrument

and accessories part 2 of 2
a Spare stylus*
b Quick Guide, CD
c c SD card
d d Battery charger
e Car adapter power plug for battery charger
e
009834_001 (stored under battery charger)
*optional

2.4 Instrument Components
Instrument components a b c d e f g
part 1 of 2
a Carry handle
b Optical sight
c Telescope, integrating EDM, AiM, NavLight, Scout*
d NavLight flashing diode - yellow and red
e Scout, transmitter*
f Scout, receiver*
g Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement, and
exit port of visible laser beam for distance measurements
h Communication side cover
i Horizontal drive
j Tribrach securing screw
9835_002 h i j
*Zoom90 only
Instrument components
part 2 of 2 a b
a Vertical drive
b Focusing ring
c Battery compartment
d Tribrach footscrew
e Stylus for touch screen
f Touch screen
g Circular level
c d e f g h i
h Interchangeable eyepiece
9837_002 i Keyboard
Communication side cover
c
d
a Compartment lid
b USB device port (mini AB OTG)
c USB host port for USB stick
9838_002 d SD card port

Instrument components
for robotic
a RadioHandle
009839_001 b Communication side cover

3 User Interface
3.1 Keyboard
Keyboard
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
9840_00 2 o
a Function keys F7 - F9 j Arrow keys

b ± key k Page key
c Alphanumeric keys l ENTER
d Backspace m FNC
e Function keys F10 - F12 n ON/OFF
f Keyboard illumination/Access: o Function keys F1 - F6
<FNC> + <0>
g Level key/Access: <FNC> + <.>
h ESC
i User key*
* User key is not used by GeoMax Toolkit.
Keys
Key Function
Function keys Correspond to six softkeys that appear on the bottom of the
F1-F6 screen when the screen is activated.
Function keys User definable keys to execute chosen commands or access

F7-F12 chosen screens.
Alphanumeric keys Alphanumeric keypad for entry of text and numerical

values.
ESC Quits a screen or edit mode without saving changes.

Returns to next higher level.
ON/OFF key ON/OFF: If the instrument is already off: Turns on the

instrument when held for 2 s.
If the instrument is already on: Turns to Power Options

menu when held for 2 s.
Enter key Enter: Selects the highlighted line and leads to the next
logical menu/dialog.
26 User Interface
Key Function
Starts the edit mode for editable fields.
Opens a selectable list.
User key User key is not used by GeoMax Toolkit.
Page key Displays the next screen when several screens are available.
FNC Used for key combinations.

• <FNC>+<0> to toggle keyboard illumination.
• <FNC>+<.> to go to the digital level.
Navigation key Controls the focus bar within the screen and the entry bar
within a field.
3.2 Softkeys
Description Softkeys are selected using the relevant F1 to F6 function keys. This chapter describes the
functionality of the common softkeys used by the system.
The more specialised softkeys are described where they appear in the program chapters.
Common softkey
functions Key Description
BACK To return to the last active screen.
OK If entry screen: Confirms measured or entered values and
continues the process.
If message screen: Confirms message and continues with
selected action or returns to the previous screen to reselect
an option.
DEFAULT To reset all editable fields to their default values.
RETRY To start a routine again.
CONF To start the configuration mode of a function.
3.3 Operating Principles

Keyboard and touch The user interface is operated either by the keyboard or by the touch screen with supplied
screen stylus. The workflow is the same for keyboard and touch screen entry, the only difference lies in
the way information is selected and entered.
Operation by keyboard
Information is selected and entered using the keys. Refer to "3.1 Keyboard" for a detailed
description of the keys on the keyboard and their function.
Operation by touch screen
Information is selected and entered on the screen using the supplied stylus.
Operation Description
To select an item Tap on the item.
To start the edit mode in editable fields Tap on the editable field.
User Interface 27
Operation Description
To highlight an item or parts of it for editing Drag the supplied stylus from the left to the
right.
To accept data entered into an editable field Tap on the screen outside of the editable
and exit the edit mode field.
Edit fields
☞ ESC Deletes any change and restores the previous value.
Moves the cursor to the left
Moves the cursor to the right.
Sets focus to the previous setting.
Sets focus to the next setting.
Special characters
Character Description
+/- In the alphanumeric character set "+" and "-" are treated as
normal alphanumeric characters with no mathematical func-
tion.
☞ “+” / “-” only appear in front of an entry.
In this example selecting 1 on an

alphanumeric keyboard starts
Level.
28 User Interface
4 Operation
4.1 Main Menu
Description The MAIN MENU is the starting place for accessing most functionality of the instrument. It is
displayed when selecting the GeoMax Toolkit from the WinCE main screen.
MAIN MENU
Description of the MAIN MENU functions
Function Description
1 Level To select and open Level Up screen. Refer to " Level
up with the electronic level step-by-step".
2 Sysinfo To select and start Sysinfo. Refer to "4.2 System
Information".
3 Settings To select and start Settings. Refer to "5 Settings".
4 Apps To select and start Apps. Refer to 6 Apps
4.2 System Information

Description The SYSINFO screen display instrument, system and firmware information, as well as date and
time.
Access Select Sysinfo from the MAIN MENU.
SYSINFO This screen displays information about the instrument and operating system.
Legal To display legal info according

open source software.
Operation 29
System information Page 1
Field Description
Instrument Model Displays the type name of the instrument.
Serial Number Displays the serial number of instrument.
Equipment Number Displays the equipment number of instrument.
Angle Accuracy Displays the accuracy of angle measurement.
EDM Displays the type of EDM.
Page 2
Page 2 displays several version numbers of software and hardware components.
Page 3
Field Description
Extended Robotic Displays if the instrument is fully open for
communication to all external software applications.
Virtual Robotic Displays if the instrument is open for communication to
all onboard software applications.
AiM360 Displays if the AiM360 function is available.
Scout360 Displays if the Scout360 function is available.
4.3 Setting Up the TPS Instrument

Instrument setup
step-by-step 7
2
1 5
1 5 4
1 5
009855_001
☞ Torsion in tripod heads decreases overall accuracy. Always use a high-quality

wooden tripod when using robotic instruments.
☞ Shield the instrument from direct sunlight and avoid uneven temperatures around
the instrument.
1. Extend the tripod legs to allow for a comfortable working posture. Position the tripod
over the marked ground point, centring it as well as possible.
2. Fasten the tribrach and instrument onto the tripod.
30 Operation
3.
Turn on the instrument by pressing . Activate the laser plummet and electronic
level by pressing the key combination <FNC>+<.> or by starting up the GeoMax
Toolkit and selecting from MAIN MENU: Level.
4. Move the tripod legs (1) and use the tribrach footscrews (6) to centre the plummet
(4) over the ground point.
5. Adjust the tripod legs to level the circular level (7).
6. By using the electronic level, turn the tribrach footscrews (6) to level the instrument
precisely. Refer to Level up with the electronic level step-by-step.
7. Centre the instrument precisely over the ground point (4) by shifting the tribrach on
the tripod plate (2).
8. Repeat steps 6. and 7. until the required accuracy is achieved.
Level up with the The electronic level can be used to level up the instrument precisely by using the footscrews of
electronic level the tribrach.
step-by-step
1. Turn the instrument until the tubular level is parallel to two footscrews.
2. Centre the level on the instrument approximately by turning the footscrews of the
tribrach.
3. Centre the electronic level for the first axis by turning the two footscrews.
4. Centre the electronic level for the second axis by turning the last footscrew.
☞ When the electronic level is centred and both axes are within the tolerance limit, the
instrument has been levelled up.
5. Accept with OK.
Operation 31
4.4 Setting up for Remote Control (with the RadioHandle)
Setup for remote control
with the RadioHandle e
a
a Prism
b Prism pole
c Field controller with Bluetooth
d Holder
e RadioHandle
f Instrument
9856_002 g Tripod
4.5 Connecting to a Personal Computer
☞ Microsoft ActiveSync (for PCs with Windows XP operating system) or Windows Mobile Device
Center (for PCs with Windows Vista or Windows 7/Windows 8/Windows 10 operating system) is
the synchronisation software for Windows mobile-based pocket PCs. Microsoft ActiveSync or
Windows Mobile Device Center enables a PC and a Windows mobile-based pocket PC to commu-
nicate.
Install GeoMax
Zoom70/90 USB drivers 1. Start the computer.
2. Download the GeoMax Zoom70/90 USB driver from the GeoMax download page.
3. Run the Setup_GeoMax_USB_xx.exe to install the drivers necessary for GeoMax
Zoom70/90. Depending on the version (32 bit or 64 bit) of the operating system on
your computer, you have to select between the three setup files following:
• _USB_32bit.exe
• _USB_64bit.exe
• _USB_64bit_itanium.exe
4. The InstallShield Wizard window appears.
☞ Ensure that all GeoMax devices are disconnected from your computer
before you continue!
5. Click Next>.
The Ready to Install the Program window appears.
6. Install. The drivers are installed on your computer.
☞ For computers with Windows Vista or Windows 7/Windows 8/
Windows 10 operating system: If not already installed, Windows Mobile
Device Center is installed additionally.
7. The InstallShield Wizard Completed window appears.

8. Check I have read the instructions and click Finish to exit the wizard.
32 Operation
Connect USB cable to com-
puter for the first time
step-by-step
2
4 3
011050_001
1. Start the computer.

2. Plug the USB cable into TPS instrument.
3. Turn on the TPS instrument.
4. Plug the USB cable into the USB port of the computer. The Found New Hardware
Wizard starts up automatically.
5. Check Yes, this time only. Next>.
6. Check Install the software automatically (Recommended). Next>. The soft-
ware for Remote NDIS based GeoMax Device will be installed on your computer
7. Finish.
8. The Found New Hardware Wizard starts up automatically a second time.
9. Check Yes, this time only. Next>.
10. Check Install the software automatically (Recommended). Next>. The soft-
ware for GeoMax USB Device will be installed on your computer.
11. Finish.
For computerss with Windows XP operating system:
12. Run the ActiveSync installation program if not already installed.
13. Allow USB connections inside the Connection Settings window of ActiveSync.
For computers with Windows Vista or Windows 7/Windows 8/Windows 10 operating
system:
14. Windows Mobile Device Center starts up automatically. If does not start automati-
cally, start Windows Mobile Device Center.
Connect to computer by
USB cable
step-by-step
2
4 3
011050_001
1. Start the computer.

2. Plug the USB cable into Zoom70/90 instrument.
3. Turn on the Zoom70/90 instrument.
4. Plug the USB cable into the USB port of the computer.
For computers with Windows XP operating system:
Operation 33
☞ ActiveSync starts up automatically. If does not start automatically, start
ActiveSync. If not already installed, run the ActiveSync installation pro-
gram.
5. Allow USB connections inside the Connection Settings window of ActiveSync.

6. Click Explore in ActiveSync.
☞ The directories on the Zoom70/90 instrument are displayed under

Mobile Devices.
For computers with Windows Vista or Windows 7/Windows 8 operating system:
☞ Windows Mobile Device Center starts up automatically. If does not start

automatically, start Windows Mobile Device Center.
4.6 Power Functions

Turning instrument on Press and hold power key for 2 s.
☞ Instrument must have a power supply.
Turning instrument off Press and hold power key for 5 s.
☞ Instrument must be on.
Power Options menu Press and hold power key for 2 s to open Power Options menu.
☞ Instrument must be on.
Option Description
Turn off Turn instrument off.
Stand-by Put instrument into stand-by mode.
☞ In stand-by mode, the instru-
ment shuts down and reduces
power consumption. Rebooting
from stand-by mode is quicker
than a cold start after turning
off.
Lock keyboard Locks the keyboard. Option turns to Unlock

keyboard.
Turn off touch screen Disables touch screen. Option turns to Turn
on touch screen.
Reset... Performs one of the following options:
• Restart (restarts Windows CE)
• Reset Windows CE (resets Win-
dows CE and communication settings to
factory defaults)
• Reset installed software (resets set-
tings of all installed software)
• Reset Windows CE and installed
software (resets Windows CE and set-
tings of all installed software)
34 Operation
4.7 Batteries
4.7.1 Operating Principles
First-time use/ • The battery must be charged before using it for the first time because it is delivered with an
charging batteries energy content as low as possible.
• The permissible environment is only indoor conditional and temperature range for charging
is between 0 °C to +40 °C/+32 °F to +104 °F. For optimal charging, we recommend charg-
ing the batteries at a low ambient temperature of +10 °C to +20 °C/+50 °F to +68 °F if
possible.
• It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging. Using the chargers recom-
mended by GeoMax, it is not possible to charge the battery once the temperature is too
high.
• For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time (> three months), it is
effectual to make only one charge/discharge cycle.
• For Li-Ion batteries, a single discharging and charging cycle is sufficient. We recommend
carrying out the process when the battery capacity indicated on the charger or on a
GeoMax product deviates significantly from the actual battery capacity available.
Operation/ • The batteries can be operated from −20 °C to +55 °C/−4 °F to +131 °F.
discharging • Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn; high operating temper-
atures reduce the service life of the battery.
4.7.2 Battery for the Zoom70/90 Instrument

Change battery
3
step-by-step
7 5
4
2
6
009857_001
1. Face the instrument so that the vertical drive screw is on the left. The battery com-
partment is below the vertical drive. Turn the knob to the vertical position, opening
the lid of the battery compartment.
2. Pull out the battery housing.
3. Pull the battery from the battery housing.
4. A pictogram of the battery is displayed inside the battery housing. This pictogram is
a visual aid to help with placing the battery correctly.
5. Place the battery into the battery housing, ensuring that the contacts are facing out-
ward. Click the battery into position.
6. Place the battery housing into the battery compartment. Push the battery housing in
until it fits completely into the battery compartment.
7. Turn the knob to lock the battery compartment. Ensure that the knob is returned to
its original horizontal position.
4.8 Working with the Memory Device
☞ •
•
Keep the card dry.
Use it only within the specified temperature range.
• Do not bend the card.
• Protect the card from direct impacts.
☞ Failure to follow these instructions could result in data loss and/or permanent damage to the
card.
Operation 35
Insert and remove an SD
card
step-by-step
1
4a
2 4b
(5)
009858_001
☞ The SD card is inserted into a slot inside the Communication side cover of the
instrument.
1. Turn the knob on the Communication side cover to the vertical position to unlock the
communication compartment.
2. Open the lid of the communication compartment to access the communication ports.
3. To insert the SD card, slide it firmly into the SD slot until it clicks into position.
☞ The card must be held with the contacts at the top and facing toward
the instrument.
☞ Do not force the card into the slot.
4. To remove the SD card, gently press the top of the card to release it from the slot.
5. Close the lid and turn the knob to the horizontal position to lock the
Insert and remove a USB

stick
step-by-step
1
4b
2
4a
009859_001
☞ The USB stick is inserted into the USB host port inside the Communication side
cover of the instrument.
1. Turn the knob on the Communication side cover to the vertical position to unlock the
2. Open the lid of the communication compartment to access the communication ports.
3. Slide the USB stick firmly into the USB host port until it clicks into position.
☞ Do not force the USB stick into the port.
4. Close the lid and turn the knob to the horizontal position to lock the compartment.
☞ To remove the USB stick, open the lid of the compartment and slide the USB stick out
of the port.
36 Operation
4.9 Working with Bluetooth
Description Zoom70/90 instruments can communicate with external devices by a Bluetooth connection. The
instrument Bluetooth is a slave only. The Bluetooth of the external device will be the master, and
therefore will control the connection and any data transfer.
Establishing a connection
step-by-step 1. On the instrument, ensure that the communication parameters are set to Internal
Bluetooth or Bluetooth Handle. Refer to "5.3 Communication Settings".
2. Activate Bluetooth on the external device.
The steps required depend on the Bluetooth driver and other device-specific configu-
rations. Refer to the User Manual of the device, for information on how to configure
and search for a Bluetooth connection.
The instrument appears on the external device.
☞ Some devices ask for the identification number of the Bluetooth. The default number
for a Zoom70/90 Bluetooth is 0000. This can be changed by:
1. Select Settings from the MAIN MENU.
2. Select Comm. from the SETTINGS menu.
3. Press CONF from the COMMUNICATION SETTINGS screen.
4. Choose Pin from the Internal Bluetooth screen. Enter a new Bluetooth code.
5. Press OK to confirm the new Bluetooth code. Before the new Pin is active, a
reboot of the system would be required.
3. When the external Bluetooth device has located the instrument for the first time, a
message displays on the instrument. The message contains the name of the exter-
nal device and the requesting confirmation that connection to this device should be
allowed.
Press YES to allow or
press NO to disallow this connection.
4. The instrument Bluetooth sends out the instrument name and serial number to the
external Bluetooth device.
5. All further steps must be made in accordance to the User Manual of the external
device.
4.10 LED Indicators

LED Indicators on Radio- Description
Handle
The RadioHandle has Light Emitting Diode indicators. They indicate the basic RadioHandle sta-
tus.
Diagram of the LED Indicators
ab cd
a Power LED
b Link LED
c Data Transfer LED
009860_001 d Mode LED
Description of the LED Indicators
IF the is THEN
Power LED off power is off.
Operation 37
IF the is THEN
green power is on.
Link LED off no radio link to field controller.
red radio link to field controller.
Data Transfer off no data transfer to/from field control-
LED ler.
green or green flashing data transfer to/from field controller.
Mode LED off data mode.
red configuration mode.
4.11 Guidelines for Correct Results

Distance measurement
002410_002
When measurements are being made using the red laser EDM, the results can be influenced by
objects passing between the EDM and the intended target surface. This occurs because reflector-
less measurements are made to the first surface returning sufficient energy to allow the meas-
urement to take place. For example, if the intended target surface is the surface of a building,
but a vehicle passes between the EDM and the target surface as the measurement is triggered,
the measurement may be made to the side of the vehicle. The result is the distance to the vehi-
cle, not to the surface of the building.
If using the long range measurement mode (> 1000 m, > 3300 ft) to prisms, and an object
passes within 30 m of the EDM as the measurement is triggered, the distance measurement may
be similarly effected due to the strength of the laser signal.
☞ Very short distances can also be measured reflectorless in Prism mode to well reflecting natural
targets. The distances are corrected with the additive constant defined for the active reflector.
WARNING
Due to laser safety regulations and measuring accuracy, using the Long Range Reflectorless EDM
is only allowed to prisms that are more than 1000m (3300ft) away.
☞ Accurate measurements to prisms should be made in Prism mode.
☞ When a distance measurement is triggered, the EDM measures to the object which is in the
beam path at that moment. If a temporary obstruction, for example a passing vehicle, heavy
rain, fog or snow is between the instrument and the point to be measured, the EDM may meas-
ure to the obstruction.
☞ Do not measure with two instruments to the same target simultaneously to avoid getting mixed
return signals.
AiM/TRack Instruments equipped with an AiM sensor permit automatic angle and distance measurements to
prisms. The prism is sighted with the optical sight. After initiating a distance measurement, the
instrument sights the prism centre automatically. Vertical and horizontal angles and the distance
are measured to the centre of the prism. The TRack mode enables the instrument to follow a
moving prism.
38 Operation
☞ As with all other instrument errors, the collimation error of the automatic aiming must be rede-
termined periodically. Refer to "6.2 Calibration" about checking and adjusting instruments.
☞ When a measurement is triggered while the prism is still moving, distance and angle measure-
ments may not be made for the same position and coordinates may vary.
☞ If the prism location is changed too quickly, the target may be lost. Make sure that the speed
does not exceed the figure given in the technical data.
Operation 39
5 Settings
5.1 Unit Settings
Access 1. Select Settings from the MAIN MENU.
2. Select Unit from the SETTINGS menu.
UNIT SETTINGS
DEFAULT To set all values to factory

default.
Field Description
Angle Sets the units shown for all angular fields.
gon Gon. Possible angle values: 0 gon to 399.999 gon
deg Degree decimal.
Possible angle values: 0° to 359.999°
mil Mil. Possible angle values: 0 to 6399.99mil.
°'" Degree sexagesimal.
Possible angle values: 0° to 359°59'59''
☞ The setting of the angle units can be changed at any time. The actual dis-
played values are converted according to the selected unit.
Distance Sets the units shown for all distance and coordinate related fields.
meter Meters [m].
US-ft US feet [ft].
INT-ft International feet [fi].
Ft-in/16 US feet-inch-1/16 inch [ft].
Temperature Sets the units shown for all temperature fields.
°C Degree Celsius.
°F Degree Fahrenheit.
Pressure Sets the units shown for all pressure fields.
hPa Hecto Pascal.
mbar Millibar.
mmHg Millimeter mercury.
inHg Inch mercury.
5.2 Date/Time Settings

2. Select Date/Time from the SETTINGS menu.
40 Settings
DATE / TIME
Field Description
Time (24h) Displays the current time.
Date Displays the current date as an example of the selected
date format.
Format dd.mm.yyyy Displays how the date is shown in all date-related files.
mm.dd.yyyy
yyyy.mm.dd
5.3 Communication Settings

Description For data transfer the communication parameters of the instrument must be set.
Access
1. Select Settings from the MAIN MENU.
2. Select Comm. from the Settings menu.
COMMUNICATION SET-
TINGS
Field Description
RS232 Communication is via the serial interface.
Bluetooth Handle Communication is via Bluetooth Handle. This option is only avail-
able if the ZRT81 or ZRT82 Bluetooth handle is fitted on the
instrument.
Internal Bluetooth Communication is via Internal Bluetooth.
Press OK to confirm or CONF to proceed to configuration mode.
Settings 41
Configuration Bluetooth

default.
Field Description
Pin The Pin code needed to communicate to the instrument. The
default value is 0000. Before the new Pin will be active, a reboot
of the system would be required.
Configuration RS232

default.
Field Description
Baudrate Speed of data transfer from receiver to device in bits per second.
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400, 57600,
115200
Parity Even Even parity.
Odd Odd parity.
None No parity.
Data bits Number of bits in a block of digital data.
7 Data transfer is realised with 7 databits.
8 Data transfer is realised with 8 databits.
Stop bits 1 Number of bits at the end of a block of digital data.
2
Flow control None
RTS/ Hardware flow control enabled.
CTS
42 Settings
5.4 Atmospheric Settings
2. Select Atmos. from the SETTINGS menu.
ATMOSPHERIC SETTINGS

default.
Field Description
Z(MSL) Sets the elevation above mean sea level.
Temperature Sets the temperature.
Pressure Sets the pressure.
Humidity Sets the humidity.
Atmos PPM The atmospheric ppm is calculated from the values in the previ-
ous fields.
Refr. Coeff Refraction coefficient to be used for calculation.
Use Refr.C. If YES, refraction correction is applied to measurements.
Settings 43
6 Apps
6.1 Update
Description The GeoMax Toolkit software can be loaded via a SD card. This process is described below.
Access
1. Select Apps from the MAIN MENU.
2. Select Update from the APPS menu.
☞ Never disconnect power supply during data transfer. Battery capacity must be at least 75%
capacity before commencing the upload.
Loading firmware,
languages and key 1. To load firmware, select Firmware. To load license keys: Select Key. The Select
step-by-step File! screen appears.
To load only languages: Select Language and skip to step 4.
2. Select the firmware or key file from the system folder of SD card. All files must be
stored in the system folder to be transferred to the instrument.
3. Press OK.
4. The Upload Language! screen appears displaying all language files in the system
folder of the SD card. Select a language file for upload.
5. Press OK.
6. Press Yes on the power warning message to proceed and upload the firmware
and/or selected languages.
7. Once successfully loaded, the system will shutdown and restart again automatically
depending on the type of update.
6.2 Calibration
6.2.1 Overview
Description GeoMax instruments are manufactured, assembled and adjusted to the best possible quality.
Quick temperature changes, shock or stress can cause deviations and decrease the instrument
accuracy. It is therefore recommended to check and adjust the instrument from time to time.
This check and adjust can be done in the field by running through specific measurement proce-
dures. The procedures are guided and must be followed carefully and precisely as described in
the following chapters. Some other instrument errors and mechanical parts can be adjusted
mechanically.
Electronic adjustment The following instrument errors can be checked and adjusted electronically:
l, t Compensator longitudinal and transversal index errors

i Vertical index error, related to the standing axis
c Horizontal collimation error, also called line of sight error
a Tilting axis error
AiM AiM zero point error for Hz and V - option
If the compensator and the horizontal corrections are activated in the instrument configuration,
every angle measured in the daily work is corrected automatically.
The results are displayed as errors but used with the opposite sign as corrections when applied
to measurements.
View current adjustment To view the adjustment errors currently used, select MAIN MENU: Apps\Calib\View Adjust-
errors ment Data.
44 Apps
Mechanical adjustment The following instrument parts can be adjusted mechanically:
• Circular level on instrument and tribrach

• Optical plummet - option on tribrach
• Allen screws on tripod
Precise measurements To get precise measurements in the daily work, it is important:
• To check and adjust the instrument from time to time.

• To take high precision measurements during the check and adjust procedures.
• To measure targets in two faces. Some of the instrument errors are eliminated by averag-
ing the angles from both faces.
☞ During the manufacturing process, the instrument errors are carefully determined and set to
zero. As mentioned above, these errors can change and it is highly recommended to redetermine
them in the following situations:
• Before the first use

• Before every high precision survey
• After rough or long transportation
• After long working periods
• After long storage periods
• If the temperature difference between current environment and the temperature at the last
calibration is more than 20°C
Summary of errors to be
adjusted electronically Instrument Effects Hz Effects V Elimination Automatically
error with two face corrected
measurement with proper
adjustment
c - Line of sight ü - ü ü
error
a - Tilting axis ü - ü ü
error
l - Compensator - ü ü ü
index error
t - Compensator ü - ü ü
index error
i - Vertical index - ü ü ü
error
AiM Collimation ü ü - ü
error
6.2.2 Preparation
☞ Before determining the instrument errors, the instrument has to be levelled

using the electronic level.
The tribrach, the tripod and the underground should be stable and secure
from vibrations or other disturbances.
Torsion in the tripod head can influence the calibration outcome. Make sure to
perform the calibration on a heavy-duty wooden tripod or concrete pillar.
☞ The instrument should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid thermal

warming.
It is also recommended to avoid strong heat shimmer and air turbulence. The
best conditions are early in the morning or with overcast sky.
Apps 45
☞ Before starting to work, the instrument has to become acclimatised to the ambient temperature.
Approximately two minutes per °C of temperature difference from storage to working environ-
ment, but at least 15 min, should be taken into account.
☞ Even after adjustment of the AiM, the crosshairs may not be positioned exactly on the centre of
the prism after an AiM measurement has been completed. This outcome is a normal effect. To
speed up the AiM measurement, the telescope is normally not positioned exactly on the centre of
the prism. These small deviations/AiM offsets, are calculated individually for each measurement
and corrected electronically. This means that the horizontal and vertical angles are corrected
twice: first by the determined AiM errors for Hz and V, and then by the individual small devia-
tions of the current aiming.
6.2.3 Calibrate (a, l, t, i, c and AiM)

Description The calibration procedure determines the following instrument errors in one process:
a Tilting axis error.

l, t Compensator longitudinal and transversal index errors.
i Vertical index error, related to the standing axis.
c Horizontal collimation error, also called line of sight error.
AiM Hz AiM zero point error for horizontal angle.
AiM V AiM zero point error for vertical angle.
☞ AiM Hz and AiM V are excluded from calibration if you choose the “Calibrate without
AiM” procedure. AiM Hz and AiM V are included if you choose the “Calibrate All” pro-
cedure.
Calibrate step-by-step The following table explains the most common settings.
1. MAIN MENU: Apps\Calib\Calibrate All or Calibrate without AiM.

2. Level the instrument and press OK.
3.
m
00
~1
± 9°
009863_001 Aim the telescope accurately at a target at about

100 m distance. The target must be positioned within ±9 °/±10 gon of the horizon-
tal plane.
4. Press OK to measure and continue to the next step.
5.
180°
180°
009864_001 Motorised instruments change automatically to the

other face. It is recommended carefully fine-point to the target manually.
7. Repeat steps 3,4,5 and 6 for the second set. Continue with step 8.
46 Apps
8.
+ 27° °
90
V=
- 27°
011051_001 Aim the telescope accurately at a visual target at about

100 m distance or less if not possible. No distance reading is taken during these
steps so a prism target is not required. The visual target must be positioned at least
27 °/30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane.
10.
180°
180°
009864_001 Motorised instruments change automatically to the

other face. It is recommended carefully fine-point to the target manually.
12. Repeat steps 8,9,10 and 11 for the second set. Continue with step 13.
13. The results are shown on the screen. If the values are okay, press OK to store or
press ESC to decline.
6.2.4 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Instrument and Tribrach

Adjusting the circular
level step-by-step
1 4
2
4
011052_001
1. Place and secure the instrument into the tribrach and onto a tripod.
2. Using the tribrach footscrews, level the instrument with the electronic level.
3. Access the electronic level and laser plummet by using the key-combination <FNC>
+<.> or by starting GeoMax Toolkit and go to MAIN MENU screen and select
Level.
Apps 47
4. Check the position of the circular level on the instrument and tribrach:
a) If both circular levels are centred, no adjustments are necessary.
b) If one or both circular levels are not centred, adjust as follows:
• Instrument: If it extends beyond the circle, use the supplied allen key to
centre it with the adjustment screws. Turn the instrument by 200 gon
(180°). Repeat the adjustment procedure if the circular level does not
stay centred.
• Tribrach: If it extends beyond the circle, use the supplied allen key to
centre it with the adjustment screws.
☞ After the adjustments, all adjusting screws must have the same tightening tension
and no adjusting screw should be loose.
6.2.5 Adjusting the Circular Level of the Prism Pole

Adjusting the circular 1. Suspend a plumb line.
level step-by-step
2. Use a pole bipod, to align the prism pole
parallel to the plumb line. 4b
3. Check the position of the circular level
on the prism pole.
4. a If the circular level is centred, no 1
adjustment is necessary.
4a
b If the circular level is not cen-
tred, use an allen key to centre
it with the adjustment screws. TS_080
☞ After the adjustments, all adjusting screws must have the same tightening tension
and no adjusting screw should be loose.
6.2.6 Inspecting the Laser Plummet of the Instrument
☞ The laser plummet is located in the vertical axis of the instrument. Under normal conditions of
use, the laser plummet does not need adjusting. If an adjustment is necessary due to external
influences, return the instrument to any GeoMax authorised service workshop.
Inspecting
the laser plummet
step-by-step 1 6
360°
3
Ø 2.5 mm / 1.5 m
6 ≤ 3 mm / 1.5 m
9865_002
The following table explains the most common settings.
1. Place and secure the instrument into the tribrach and onto a tripod.
48 Apps
2. Using the tribrach footscrews, level the instrument with the electronic level.
3. Access the electronic level and laser plummet by using the key-combination <FNC>
+<.> or by starting GeoMax Toolkit and go to MAIN MENU screen and select
Level.
4. The laser plummet is switched on automatically when the Level up screen is
entered. Adjust the laser plummet intensity. Inspection of the laser plummet should
be carried out on a bright, smooth and horizontal surface, like a sheet of paper.
5. Mark the centre of the red dot on the ground.
6. Turn the instrument through 360° slowly, carefully observing the movement of the
red laser dot.
☞ The maximum diameter of the circular movement described by the centre of the
laser point must not exceed 3 mm at a distance of 1.5 m.
7. If the centre of the laser dot describes a perceptible circular movement, or moves
more than 3 mm away from the point which was first marked, an adjustment may
be required. Inform your nearest GeoMax authorised service workshop. Depending
on brightness and surface, the diameter of the laser dot can vary. At 1.5 m, it is
about 2.5 mm.
6.2.7 Servicing the Tripod

Service the tripod
step-by-step 2 1
1. Tighten the leg cap screws moderately with the allen key supplied.
2. Tighten the articulated joints on the tripod head just enough to keep the tripod legs
open when lifting the tripod off the ground.
3. Tighten the screws of the tripod legs.
☞ The connections between metal and timber components must always be firm and
tight.
6.3 Format
Description Formatting deletes all formats, firmware and languages. All settings are reset to default.
Access
1. Select Apps from the MAIN MENU.
2. Select Format from the APPS menu.
☞ Before selecting Format, to format the System, ensure that all important data is first transfer-
red to a computer. Keys, uploaded firmware and languages are deleted by formatting.
Apps 49
7 Care and Transport
7.1 Transport
Transport in the field When transporting the equipment in the field, always make sure that you
• either carry the product in its original container,

• or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder, keeping the attached product
upright.
Transport in a road vehicle Never carry the product loose in a road vehicle, as it can be affected by shock and vibration.
Always carry the product in its container and secure it.
For products for which no container is available use the original packaging or its equivalent.
Shipping When transporting the product by rail, air or sea, always use the complete original GeoMax pack-
aging, container and cardboard box, or its equivalent, to protect against shock and vibration.
Shipping, transport of bat- When transporting or shipping batteries, the person responsible for the product must ensure that
teries the applicable national and international rules and regulations are observed. Before transporta-
tion or shipping, contact your local passenger or freight transport company.
Field adjustment Exposing the product to high mechanical forces, for example through frequent transport or rough
handling, or storing the product for a long time may cause deviations and a decrease in the
measurement accuracy. Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjust-
ments indicated in the User Manual before using the product.
7.2 Storage
Product Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment, particularly in summer if the equip-
ment is inside a vehicle. Refer to "8 Technical Data" for information about temperature limits.
Li-Ion batteries • Refer to "8 Technical Data" for information about storage temperature range.
• Remove batteries from the product and the charger before storing.
• After storage recharge batteries before using.
• Protect batteries from damp and wetness. Wet or damp batteries must be dried before stor-
ing or use.
• A storage temperature range of 0 °C to +30 °C / +32 °F to +86 °F in a dry environment is
recommended to minimize self-discharging of the battery.
• At the recommended storage temperature range, batteries containing a 40% to 50%
charge can be stored for up to one year. After this storage period the batteries must be
recharged.
7.3 Cleaning and Drying

Product and accessories • Blow dust off lenses and prisms.
• Never touch the glass with your fingers.
• Use only a clean, soft, lint-free cloth for cleaning. If necessary, moisten the cloth with water
or pure alcohol. Do not use other liquids; these may attack the polymer components.
Fogging of prisms Prisms that are cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog. It is not enough simply to wipe
them. Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to
the ambient temperature.
Damp products Dry the product, the transport container, the foam inserts and the accessories at a temperature
not greater than 40°C /104°F and clean them. Remove the battery cover and dry the battery
compartment. Do not repack until everything is completely dry. Always close the transport con-
tainer when using in the field.
50 Care and Transport

Cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry. Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables.
7.4 Maintenance
☞ An inspection of the motorisation in motorised instruments must be done in a GeoMax author-

ised service centre. GeoMax recommends an inspection of the product every 12 months.
For instruments which are in intensive or permanent use, for example tunnelling or monitoring,
the recommended inspection cycle may be reduced.
Care and Transport 51

8 Technical Data
8.1 Angle Measurement
Accuracy Available angular Standard deviation Hz, V, Display resolution
accuracies ISO 17123-3
["] [mgon] ["]
1 0.3 0.1
2 0.6 0.1
5 1.5 0.1
Characteristics Absolute, continuous, diametric.
8.2 Distance Measurement with Reflectors

Range Reflector Range A Range B Range C
[m] [ft] [m] [ft] [m] [ft]
Standard prism (ZPR100) 1800 6000 3000 10000 3500 12000
Three standard prisms 2300 7500 4500 14700 5400 17700
(ZPR100)
360° prism (ZPR1, GRZ122) 800 2600 1500 5000 2000 7000
Mini prism (ZMP100) 800 2600 1200 4000 2000 7000
Mini prism (ZMP101) 800 2600 1200 4000 2000 7000
Reflector tape (ZTM100) 150 500 250 800 250 800
60 mm x 60 mm
Shortest measuring distance: 1.5 m
Atmospheric conditions
Range Description
A Strong haze, visibility 5km; or strong sunlight, severe heat shim-
mer
B Light haze, visibility about 20km; or moderate sunlight, slight heat
shimmer
C Overcast, no haze, visibility about 40km; no heat shimmer
☞ Measurements can be made to reflector tapes over the entire range without external ancillary
optics.
Accuracy Accuracy refers to measurements to standard prisms.
EDM measuring std. dev. std. dev. Measurement time,

mode ISO 17123-4, ISO 17123-4, typical [s]
standard prism tape
Standard 1 mm + 1.5 ppm 3 mm + 2 ppm 2.4
Single(fast) 2 mm + 1.5 ppm 3 mm + 2 ppm 0.8
Continuous 3 mm + 1.5 ppm 3 mm + 2 ppm < 0.15
Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in
deviations of the specified accuracy.
52 Technical Data
The display resolution is 0.1 mm.
Characteristics
Principle: Phase measurement
Type: Coaxial, visible red laser
Carrier wave: 658 nm
Measuring system: System analyser basis 100 MHz - 150 MHz
8.3 Distance Measurement without Reflectors

Range A5
Kodak Gray Card Range D Range E Range F

[m] [ft] [m] [ft] [m] [ft]
White side, 90 % reflec- 250 820 400 1310 >500 >1640
tive
Grey side, 18 % reflec- 150 490 200 660 >200 >660
tive
A10
Kodak Gray Card Range D Range E Range F

[m] [ft] [m] [ft] [m] [ft]
White side, 90 % reflec- 800 2630 1000 3280 >1000 >3280
tive
Grey side, 18 % reflec- 400 1320 500 1640 >500 >1640
tive
Range of Measurement: 1.5 m - 1200 m

Display unambiguous: up to 1200 m
Range Description
D Object in strong sunlight, severe heat shimmer
E Object in shade, or overcast
F Underground, night and twilight
Accuracy
Standard Standard deviation Measure time, typi- Measure time, maxi-
measuring ISO 17123-4 cal [s] mum [s]
0 m - 500 m 2 mm + 2 ppm 3-6 12
>500 m 4 mm + 2 ppm 3-6 12
Object in shade, sky overcast. Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects
within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy. The display resolution is
0.1 mm.
Characteristics
Type Description
Type Coaxial, visible red laser
Technical Data 53
Type Description
Carrier wave 658 nm
Measuring system System Analyzer Basis 100 MHz - 150 MHz
Laser dot size

Distance [m] Laser dot size, approximately [mm]
at 30 7 x 10
at 50 8 x 20
at 100 16 x 25
8.4 Distance Measurement - Long Range (LO mode)

Range The range of the long range measurements is the same for A5 and A10.
Reflector Range A Range B Range C

[m] [ft] [m] [ft] [m] [ft]
Standard prism 2200 7300 7500 24600 >10000 >33000
(ZPR100)
Range of measurement: 1000 m to 12000 m

Display unambiguous: up to 12000 m
Range Description
A Strong haze, visibility 5km; or strong sunlight, severe heat shim-
mer
B Light haze, visibility about 20km; or moderate sunlight, slight heat
shimmer
C Overcast, no haze, visibility about 40km; no heat shimmer
Accuracy
Standard measuring Standard Measure time, Measure time,
deviation typical [s] maximum [s]
ISO 17123-4
Long Range 5 mm + 2 ppm 2.5 12
Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in
deviations of the specified accuracy. The display resolution is 0.1 mm.
Characteristics
Type Description
Principle Phase measurement
Type Coaxial, visible red laser
Carrier wave 658nm
Measuring system System Analyzer Basis 100MHz - 150MHz
54 Technical Data
8.5 Automatic Prism Aiming AiM
Range AiM/TRack Reflector Range AiM mode TRack mode
[m] [ft] [m] [ft]
Standard prism (ZPR100) 1000 3300 800 2600
360° prism (ZPR1, GRZ122) 800 2600 600 2000
360° Mini prism (GRZ101) 350 1150 200 660
Mini prism (ZMP100) 500 1600 400 1300
Mini prism (ZMP101) 500 1600 400 1300
Reflector tape 45 150 not qualified
60 mm x 60 mm (ZTM100)
☞ The maximum range can be restricted by poorer conditions, for example rain.
Shortest measuring distance: 360° prism AiM: 1.5 m

Shortest measuring distance: 360° prism TRack: 5m
AiM accuracy with the

ZPR100 prism AiM angle accuracy Hz, V (std. dev. ISO 17123-3): 1 " (0.3 mgon)
Base Positioning accuracy (std.dev.): ± 1 mm
System Accuracy Several factors can influence the system's accuracy for determining the location of a prism:
• Internal AiM accuracy
• Angular accuracy of the instrument
• Type and centring accuracy of the prism
• Selected EDM measuring program
• External measuring conditions
Therefore, the overall pointing accuracy of the determined point location can be lower than the
given angular accuracy and the AiM accuracy.
The following paragraphs provide a short overview of these influencing factors and their possible
intensities.
Angular accuracy
The accuracy of angular measurements depends on the instrument type. The angular accuracy
for total stations is typically in the range from 0.5² to 5². The resulting error depends on the
measurement distance.
Angular accuracy Possible deviation* at 100 m distance

1² ~0.5 mm
3² ~1.5 mm
* Orthogonal to the line of sight.
☞ Refer to the data sheet of the respective instrument model for information about the
angular accuracy.
EDM accuracy
The distance measurement accuracy consists of two parts: a fixed value and a distance-depend-
ent value (ppm-value).
Example: "Single measurements: 1 mm + 1.5 ppm"
The EDM accuracies for prism and reflectorless measurements can differ. Additionally, the accu-
racies can differ depending on the used technologies.
☞ Refer to the appropriate data sheet for information about the EDM accuracy.
Technical Data 55
AiM accuracy
Automatic target aiming accuracies, like those of the AiM, are in general the same as the stated
angular accuracy. Therefore these accuracies are also distance-dependent parameters.
External impacts, like heat shimmer, rain (prism surface covered by rain drops), fog, dust, strong
background lights, dirty targets, alignment of the targets etc. can have a significant influence on
the automated target. In addition the selected EDM mode affects the AiM performance. Under
good environmental conditions and with a clean, properly aligned target the accuracy of the
automated target aiming is equivalent to the manual target aiming (presumed valid calibration
values).
Type and centring accuracy of the prism
The prism centring accuracy depends mainly on the used prism type, for example:
Prism type Centring accuracy

GeoMax ZPR100 Circular prism 1.0 mm
GeoMax GRZ122 360° prism 2.0 mm
GeoMax ZPR1 360° prism 5.0 mm
Additional influencing factors
When determining absolute coordinates, the following parameters can also affect the resulting
accuracy:
• Environmental conditions: temperature, air pressure and humidity
• Typical instrument errors, such as horizontal collimation error or index error.
• Proper functioning of laser plummet or optical plummet
• Correct horizontal levelling
• Setup of the target
• Quality of additional equipment, such as tribrach or tripod.
Maximum speed in TRack

mode Maximum tangential speed: 5 m/s at 20 m; 25 m/s at 100 m
Maximum radial speed with Measure mode: Continuous 5 m/s
Searching
Type Value
Typical search time in field of view 1.5 s
Field of view 1°25’/1.55 gon
Definable search windows Yes
Characteristics
Type Description
Principle Digital image processing
Type Infrared laser
8.6 Prism Search (Scout) - only available at Zoom90

Range Reflector Range PS
[m] [ft]
Standard prism (ZPR100) 300 1000
360° prism (ZPR1, GRZ122) 300* 1000*
360° mini prism (GRZ101) Not recommended
Mini prism (ZMP100) 100 330
56 Technical Data
Measurements at the vertical limits of the fan or under unfavourable atmospheric conditions may
reduce the maximum range. (*optimally aligned to the instrument)
Shortest measuring distance: 1.5 m
Searching
Type Value
Typical search time <10 s
Default search area Hz: 400 gon, V: 40 gon
Definable search windows Yes
Characteristics
Type Description
Principle Digital signal processing
Type Infrared laser
8.7 Conformity to National Regulations

8.7.1 Zoom70/90
Conformity to national • FCC Part 15 (applicable in US).
regulations
• Hereby, GeoMax AG declares that the radio equipment type Zoom70/90 is in compliance
with Directive 2014/53/EU and other applicable European Directives.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following Internet
address: http://www.geomax-positioning.com/Downloads.htm.
Class 1 equipment according to European Directive 2014/53/EU (RED) can be
placed on the market and be put into service without restrictions in any EEA
member state.
• The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part
15 or European Directive 2014/53/EU has to be approved prior to use and operation.
Frequency band
Value
2402 - 2480 MHz
Output power
Bluetooth
7.8 mW max.
Antenna
Description Value
Type Internal Microstrip antenna
Gain 1.5 dBi
8.7.2 RadioHandle
Conformity to national • FCC Part 15 (applicable in US).
regulations
• Hereby, GeoMax AG declares that the radio equipment type ZRT81/ZRT82 is in compli-
ance with Directive 2014/53/EU and other applicable European Directives.
The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following Internet
address: http://www.geomax-positioning.com/Downloads.htm.
Technical Data 57
Class 1 equipment according to European Directive 2014/53/EU (RED) can be
placed on the market and be put into service without restrictions in any EEA
member state.
• The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part
15 or European Directive 2014/53/EU has to be approved prior to use and operation.
Frequency band
Value
Limited to 2402 - 2480 MHz
Output power
Value
< 100 mW (e. i. r. p.)
Antenna
Type l/2 dipole antenna
Gain [dBi] 2
Connector Special customized SMB
8.7.3 Dangerous Goods Regulations

Dangerous Goods Regula- The products of GeoMax are powered by Lithium batteries.
tions
Lithium batteries can be dangerous under certain conditions and can pose a safety hazard. In
certain conditions, Lithium batteries can overheat and ignite.
☞ When carrying or shipping your GeoMax product with Lithium batteries onboard a
commercial aircraft, you must do so in accordance with the IATA Danger-
ous Goods Regulations.
☞ GeoMax has developed Guidelines on “How to carry GeoMax products” and “How to
ship GeoMax products” with Lithium batteries. Before any transportation of a GeoMax
product, we ask you to consult these guidelines on our web page (http://
www.geomax-positioning.com/dgr) to ensure that you are in accordance with the
IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations and that the GeoMax products can be transported
correctly.
☞ Damaged or defective batteries are prohibited from being carried or transported

onboard any aircraft. Therefore, ensure that the condition of any battery is safe for
transportation.
8.8 General Technical Data of the Product

Telescope Type Value
Magnification 30x
Free objective aperture 40 mm
Focusing 1.55 m/5.1 ft to infinity
Field of view 1°30’/1.66 gon
2.7 m at 100 m
Compensator
Angular accu- Setting accuracy Setting range
racy instru-
["] [mgon] [’] [gon]
ment ["]
1 0.5 0.2 4 0.07
58 Technical Data
Angular accu- Setting accuracy Setting range
racy instru-
["] [mgon] [’] [gon]
ment ["]
2 0.5 0.2 4 0.07
5 1.5 0.5 4 0.07
Level
Type Value
Circular level sensitivity 6’/2mm
Electronic level resolution 2"
Control unit
Description Value
Display VGA (640 x 480 pixels), color TFT, LED backlight, touch
screen
Keyboard 34 keys
including 12 function keys and 12 alphanumeric keys,
illumination
Position In both faces, face two is optional
Touch screen Toughened film on glass
Instrument Ports
Name Description
RS232 • 5 pin LEMO-0 for power, communication, data
transfer.
• This port is located at the base of the instru-
ment.
Bluetooth Handle • Hotshoe connection for RadioHandle.
• This port is located on top of Communication
side cover.
Internal Bluetooth • Bluetooth module for communication.
• This port is housed within Communication side
cover.
Instrument dimensions
328 mm
328 mm
196 mm
196 mm
101.5 mm 101.5 mm
226 mm 203 mm
009868_001
Weight
Component Value
Instrument 4.8 - 5.5 kg
Technical Data 59
Component Value
Tribrach 0.8 kg
Internal battery 0.2 kg
Recording Data can be recorded onto an SD card or into internal memory.
Type Capacity
SD card 1 GB
Internal memory 1 GB
Laser plummet
Type Value
Type Visible red laser class 2
Location In standing axis of instrument
Accuracy Deviation from plumb line:1.5mm (2 sigma) at 1.5m
instrument height
Diameter of laser point 2.5mm at 1.5m instrument height
Drives
Description
Endless horizontal and vertical drives
Motorisation
Type Description
Maximum rotating speed 50 gon/s
Power
Type Description
External supply voltage Nominal 12 V ⎓, Range 11.5 V-13.5 V, 1.4 A max
☞ The supply shall be intended to use to class II type of local certified adapter.
Internal battery
Type Battery Voltage Capacity
ZBA400 Li-Ion 7.4 V ⎓ 4.4 Ah
Environmental specifica- Temperature

tions
Type Operating temperature [°C] Storage temperature
[°C]
All instruments -20 to +50 -40 to +70
GeoMax SD cards -40 to +80 -40 to +80
Battery internal -20 to +55 -40 to +70
Bluetooth -30 to +60 -40 to +80
Protection against water, dust and sand
Type Protection
All instruments IP55 (IEC 60529)
60 Technical Data
Humidity
Type Protection
All instruments Max 95 % non condensing
The effects of condensation are to be effectively
counteracted by periodically drying out the instru-
ment.
Reflectors
Type Additive Constant [mm] AiM Scout
Standard prism, ZPR100 0 yes yes
Mini prism, ZMP100 0 yes yes
Mini prism, ZMP101 +17.5 yes yes
360° prism, +23.1 yes yes
ZPR1 / GRZ122
360° Mini prism, GRZ101 +30.0 yes not recommended
Reflector tape S, M, L +34.4 yes no
Reflectorless +34.4 no no
There are no special prisms required for AiM or for Scout.
Navigation Light
(NavLight) Description Value
Working range 5 m to 150 m (15 ft to 500 ft)
Position accuracy 5 cm at 100 m (1.97" at 330 ft)
Automatic corrections The following automatic corrections are made:
• Line of sight error • Vertical index error

• Tilting axis error • Standing axis tilt
• Earth curvature • Refraction
• Circle eccentricity • AiM zero point error
• Compensator index error
8.9 Scale Correction

Use of scale correction By entering a scale correction, reductions proportional to distance can be taken into account.
• Atmospheric correction.
• Reduction to mean sea level.
• Projection distortion.
Atmospheric correction The slope distance displayed is correct if the scale correction in ppm, mm/km, which has been
DD1 entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevailing at the time of the measurement.
The atmospheric correction includes:
• Adjustments for air pressure

• Air temperature
• Relative humidity
For highest precision distance measurements, the atmospheric correction should be determined
with an accuracy of 1 ppm. The following parameters must be redetermined:
Technical Data 61
• Air temperature to 1 °C
• Air pressure to 3 mbar
• Relative humidity to 20 %
Air humidity The air humidity influences the distance measurement if the climate is extremely hot and damp.
For high precision measurements, the relative humidity must be measured and entered along
with the air pressure and the temperature.
Air humidity correction

ppm
+5
100%
+4
80%
+3
60%
+2 40%
+1 20%
ppm Air humidity correction [mm/km]
+0 % Relative humidity [%]
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 °C
TS_104 C° Air temperature [°C]
Index n
Type Index n Carrier wave [nm]
Combined EDM 1.0002863 658
The index n is calculated from the formula of the IAG Resolutions (1999), and is valid for:
Air pressure p: 1013.25 mbar

Air temperature t: 12 °C
Relative air humidity h: 60 %
Formulas Formula for visible red laser
0.29535 · p 4.126 · 10-4 · h

ΔD1= 286.338 - - · 10x
002419_002
DD1 Atmospheric correction [ppm]

p Air pressure [mbar]
t Air temperature [°C]
h Relative humidity [%]
a 1
273.15
x (7.5 * t/(237.3 + t)) + 0.7857
If the basic value of 60 % relative humidity as used by the EDM is retained, the maximum possi-
ble error in the calculated atmospheric correction is 2 ppm, 2 mm/km.
62 Technical Data
Reduction to mean sea The values for DD2 are always negative and are derived from the following formula:
level DD2
H DD2 Reduction to mean sea level [ppm]

ΔD2= - · 106 H Height of EDM above sea level [m]
R R
TS_106 6.378 * 106 m
Atmospheric corrections Atmospheric corrections in ppm with temperature [°C], air pressure [mb] and height [m] at 60%
°C relative humidity.
550 mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 mb
50°C 50°C
0
14
5
13
0
13
40°C 40°C
5
12
0
12
5
11
0
11
5
10
30°C 30°C
0
10
95
90
85
80
20°C 20°C
75
70
65
60
55
10°C 10°C
50
45
40
35
30
25
0°C 0°C
20
15
10
5
0
-1 5
-
-1 0
-10°C -10°C
-2 5
-2 0
-3 5
-3 0
5
0
-4
-20°C -20°C
550 mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 mb
TS_108
5000 m 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0m
Atmospheric corrections Atmospheric corrections in ppm with temperature [°F], air pressure [inch Hg] and height [ft] at
°F 60% relative humidity.
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 inch Hg
130°F 130°F
14 5
120°F 120°F
14
0
5
110°F 110°F
13
0
13
5
12
11 0
100°F 100°F
12
5
10 0
11
90°F 90°F
10 5
0
95
80°F 80°F
90
85
70°F 70°F
80
75
70
60°F 60°F
65
60
55
50°F 50°F
50
45
40
40°F 40°F
35
25 0
3
30°F 30°F
20
10 5
1
20°F 20°F
5
0
-1 -5
-1 0
10°F 10°F
-2 5
0
-3 5
-2
0°F 0°F
-3 0
-4 5
-4 0
- 5
-10°F -10°F
-5 50
5
-20°F -20°F
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 inch Hg
[ ft ]
15 0
14 0
13 00
12 0
0
10 0
0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
ft
00
00
00
00
00
00
o
0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
16
11
TS_109
Technical Data 63
8.10 Reduction Formulas
Formulas
c
a Mean Sea Level

a b Instrument
c Reflector
Slope distance
Horizontal distance
TS_110 Height difference
The instrument calculates the slope distance, horizontal distance, height difference in accordance
with the following formulas:
= D0 · ( 1 + ppm · 10-6 ) + AC
002425_002
Displayed slope distance [m]

D0 Uncorrected distance [m]
ppm Atmospheric scale correction [mm/km]
AC Additive constant of the reflector [m]
=Y-A·X·Y
TS_112
= X + B · Y2
TS_113
Horizontal distance [m]

Height difference [m]
Y * |sinz|
X * cosz
z Vertical circle reading
A (1 - k / 2) / R = 1.47 * 10-7 [m-1]
B (1 - k) / (2 * R) = 6.83 * 10-8 [m-1]
k 0.13 (mean refraction coefficient)
R 6.378 * 106 m (radius of the earth)
Earth curvature (1/R) and mean refraction coefficient (k) are automatically taken into account
when calculating the horizontal distance and height difference. The calculated horizontal distance
relates to the station height and not to the reflector height.
Reflector types The reduction formulas are valid for measurements to all reflector types:
64 Technical Data
• To prisms
• To reflector tape
• Reflectorless measurements
Technical Data 65
9 Software Licence Agreement
Software Licence Agree- This product contains software that is preinstalled on the product, or that is supplied to you on a
ment data carrier medium, or that can be downloaded by you online according to prior authorisation
from GeoMax. Such software is protected by copyright and other laws and its use is defined and
regulated by the GeoMax Software Licence Agreement, which covers aspects such as, but not
limited to, Scope of the Licence, Warranty, Intellectual Property Rights, Limitation of Liability,
Exclusion of other Assurances, Governing Law and Place of Jurisdiction. Please make sure, that
at any time you fully comply with the terms and conditions of the GeoMax Software Licence
Agreement.
Such agreement is provided together with all products and can also be referred to and downloa-
ded at the GeoMax home page at http://www.geomax-positioning.com/swlicense or collected
from your GeoMax distributor.
You must not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the terms and condi-
tions of the GeoMax Software Licence Agreement. Installation or use of the software or any part
thereof, is deemed to be an acceptance of all the terms and conditions of such Licence Agree-
ment. If you do not agree to all or some of the terms of such Licence Agreement, you must not
download, install or use the software and you must return the unused software together with its
accompanying documentation and the purchase receipt to the distributor from whom you pur-
chased the product within ten (10) days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the purchase price.
Open Source Information The software on the product may contain copyright-protected software that is licensed under
various open source licences.
Copies of the corresponding licences

• are provided together with the product (for example in the About panel of the software)
• can be downloaded on http://www.geomax-positioning.com/zoom90/opensource.
If foreseen in the corresponding open source licence, you may obtain the corresponding source
code and other related data on http://www.geomax-positioning.com/zoom90/opensource.
66 Software Licence Agreement

10 Glossary
Instrument axis
ZA = Line of sight / collimation

SA
ZA axis
Telescope axis = line from the
cross hairs to the center of the
objective.
KA
KA SA = Standing axis
Vertical rotation axis of the
telescope.
ZA KA = Tilting axis
SA V Horizontal rotation axis of the
telescope. Also known as the
SA Trunion axis.
KA
V = Vertical angle / zenith
VK
angle
Hz0 VK = Vertical circle
With coded circular division for
Hz reading the vertical angle.
HK Hz = Horizontal direction
HK = Horizontal circle
With coded circular division for
TSOX_002 SA reading the horizontal angle.
Plumb line / compensator

Direction of gravity. The compensator defines the plumb
line within the instrument.
Standing axis inclination

Angle between plumb line and standing axis.
Standing axis tilt is not an instrument error and is not
eliminated by measuring in both faces. Any possible
influence it may have on the horizontal direction or verti-
cal angle is eliminated by the dual axis compensator.
Glossary 67
Zenith
Point on the plumb line above the observer.
Crosshairs
Glass plate within the telescope with reticle.
Line-of-sight error (hori-

zontal collimation) The line-of-sight error (c) is the deviation from the perpendicu-
c lar between the tilting axis and line of sight. This could be elimi-
nated by measuring in both faces.
TS0X_005
Vertical index error

With a horizontal line of sight the vertical circle reading should
be exactly 90°(100 gon). The deviation from this value is
i termed the Vertical index error (i).
TS0X_006
68 Glossary
Appendix A Menu Tree
☞ Depending on local firmware versions the menu items may differ.
Menu Tree GeoMax Toolkit

|—— Level
|—— Sysinfo
|—— Settings
| |—— Unit
|
||| |—— Angle, Distance, Temperature, Pressure
|
|
| |—— Date/Time
|
| |—— Time(24h), Date, Format
|
| |—— Comm.
|
| |—— RS232, Bluetooth Handle, Internal Bluetooth
|
| |—— Atmos.
|
| |—— Z(MSL), Temperature, Pressure, Humidity, Atmos
|
PPM, Refr. Coeff, Use Refr. C.
|—— Apps
| |—— Update
|
||| |—— Firmware, Language, Key
|
|
| |—— Calib.
|
| |—— Calibrate All, Calibrate without AiM, View Adjust-
|
ment Data
| |—— Format
|
| |—— System, SD Card
|
Menu Tree 69
Appendix B Directory Structure
Description On the USB memory stick, files are stored in certain directories. The following diagram is the
default directory structure.
Directory structure
|—— SYSTEM • Firmware files
70 Directory Structure
Appendix C Pin Assignments
Description Some applications require knowledge of the pin assignments for the instrument port.
In this chapter, the pin assignments and socket for the RS232 port of the Zoom70/90 instrument
are explained.
Ports at the Zoom70/90

instrument
a
4
5
3
1 2
011059_001 a RS232
Pin assignments for

RS232 port Pin Signal Name Function Direction
1 PWR Nominal 12 V ⎓, Range 11.5 V-13.5 V, 1.4 A max In
1
2 - Not used -
2 5
3 GND Single ground -
3 4
4 RxD RS232, receive data In
5 TxD RS232, transmit data Out
PIN_006
Pin Assignments 71
837009-2.1.0en
Original text
© 2018 GeoMax AG, Widnau, Switzerland
GeoMax AG
www.geomax-positioning.com

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Zoom70/90 Provides an overview of the product together with technical ü ü

This can result in a file system error and data loss!

2 Description of the System 20

7 Care and Transport 50

9 Software Licence Agreement 66

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unin-

☞ Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in

1.2 Definition of Use

1.3 Limits of Use

1.5 Hazards of Use

1.6 Laser Classification

☞ According to IEC TR 60825-14 (2004-02), products classified as laser class 1,

1.6.2 Distance, Measurements with Reflectors

• IEC 60825-1 (2014-05): “Safety of laser products”

009823_001 a Laser beam

1.6.3 Distance, Measurements without Reflectors

• IEC 60825-1 (2014-05): “Safety of laser products”

Description Value (A5/A10)

Type: Zoom90... Art.No.:

Pav = 4.8mW λ = 658 nm tp = 800ps

1.6.4 Red Laser Pointer

• IEC 60825-1 (2014-05): “Safety of laser products”

Description Value (A5/A10)

Pav = 4.8mW λ = 658 nm tp = 800ps

1.6.5 Automatic Prism Aiming AiM

• IEC 60825-1 (2014-05): “Safety of laser products”

009823_001 a Laser beam

1.6.6 Prism Search (Scout) - only available at Zoom90

• IEC 60825-1 (2014-05): “Safety of laser products”

1.6.7 Navigation Light (NavLight)

a LED beam red

1.6.8 Laser Plummet

• IEC 60825-1 (2014-05): “Safety of laser products”

1.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC

Labelling internal battery

Type: ZRT82 This device complies

20 Description of the System

üStandard - Not available

2.2 System Concept

Software for Zoom70/90

Description of the System 21

1. Download the most recent firmware file from http://www.geomax-positioning.com.

2.2.2 Power Concept

2.2.3 Data Storage Concept

22 Description of the System

Container for instrument

Description of the System 23

Communication side cover

24 Description of the System

Description of the System 25

a Function keys F7 - F9 j Arrow keys

* User key is not used by GeoMax Toolkit.

Function keys User definable keys to execute chosen commands or access

Alphanumeric keys Alphanumeric keypad for entry of text and numerical

ESC Quits a screen or edit mode without saving changes.

ON/OFF key ON/OFF: If the instrument is already off: Turns on the

If the instrument is already on: Turns to Power Options